sarınlarğa
/sarɯnlarʁa/
wail, keen, sob, lament the dead — Used of mourners, traditionally women, keening over the dead: üyde tişirıwla sarınlaydıla "the women are keening in the house".
- üyde tişirıwla sarınlaydıla — the women are keening in the house
- anası ulanın sarınlaydı — the mother is lamenting her son
- ol atasın sarınlağandı — she lamented her father
Conjugation
Common forms
- sarınlaydıhe is wailing
- sarınladıhe wailed
- sarınlağandıhe has wailed
- sarınlarhe will wail
- sarınlarıqdıhe is going to wail
- sarınlay edihe was wailing
- sarınlasaif he wails
- sarınla!wail!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarınlaymaI am wailing | sensarınlaysayou are wailing | olsarınlaydıhe is wailing | bizsarınlaybızwe are wailing | sizsarınlaysızyou all are wailing | alasarınlaydılathey are wailing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarınlamaymaI am not wailing | sensarınlamaysayou are not wailing | olsarınlamaydıhe is not wailing | bizsarınlamaybızwe are not wailing | sizsarınlamaysızyou all are not wailing | alasarınlamaydılathey are not wailing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarınlaymamı? sarınlaymıma?am I wailing? | sensarınlaymısa?are you wailing? | olsarınlaymıdı?is he wailing? | bizsarınlaybızmı? sarınlaymıbız?are we wailing? | sizsarınlaymısız?are you all wailing? | alasarınlaymıdıla?are they wailing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarınlamaymamı? sarınlamaymıma?aren't I wailing? | sensarınlamaymısa?aren't you wailing? | olsarınlamaymıdı?isn't he wailing? | bizsarınlamaybızmı? sarınlamaymıbız?aren't we wailing? | sizsarınlamaymısız?aren't you all wailing? | alasarınlamaymıdıla?aren't they wailing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarınlawçanmaI usually wail | sensarınlawçansayou usually wail | olsarınlawçandıhe usually wails | bizsarınlawçanbızwe usually wail | sizsarınlawçansızyou all usually wail | alasarınlawçandılathey usually wail |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarınlamawçanmaI usually don't wail | sensarınlamawçansayou usually don't wail | olsarınlamawçandıhe usually doesn't wail | bizsarınlamawçanbızwe usually don't wail | sizsarınlamawçansızyou all usually don't wail | alasarınlamawçandılathey usually don't wail |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarınlawçanmamı? sarınlawçanmıma?do I usually wail? | sensarınlawçanmısa?do you usually wail? | olsarınlawçanmıdı?does he usually wail? | bizsarınlawçanbızmı? sarınlawçanmıbız?do we usually wail? | sizsarınlawçanmısız?do you all usually wail? | alasarınlawçanmıdıla?do they usually wail? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarınlamawçanmamı? sarınlamawçanmıma?do I usually not wail? | sensarınlamawçanmısa?do you usually not wail? | olsarınlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not wail? | bizsarınlamawçanbızmı? sarınlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not wail? | sizsarınlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not wail? | alasarınlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wail? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarınlabdıhe has wailed and remains so | alasarınlabdılathey have wailed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarınlabmıdı?has he wailed? | alasarınlabmıdıla?have they wailed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarınlab turamaI keep wailing | sensarınlab turasayou keep wailing | olsarınlab turadıhe keeps wailing | bizsarınlab turabızwe keep wailing | sizsarınlab turasızyou all keep wailing | alasarınlab turadılathey keep wailing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarınlab turmaymaI don't keep wailing | sensarınlab turmaysayou don't keep wailing | olsarınlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep wailing | bizsarınlab turmaybızwe don't keep wailing | sizsarınlab turmaysızyou all don't keep wailing | alasarınlab turmaydılathey don't keep wailing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarınlab turamamı? sarınlab turamıma?do I keep wailing? | sensarınlab turamısa?do you keep wailing? | olsarınlab turamıdı?does he keep wailing? | bizsarınlab turabızmı? sarınlab turamıbız?do we keep wailing? | sizsarınlab turamısız?do you all keep wailing? | alasarınlab turamıdıla?do they keep wailing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarınlab turmaymamı? sarınlab turmaymıma?don't I keep wailing? | sensarınlab turmaymısa?don't you keep wailing? | olsarınlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wailing? | bizsarınlab turmaybızmı? sarınlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep wailing? | sizsarınlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep wailing? | alasarınlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wailing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarınlay turamaI am in the middle of wailing | sensarınlay turasayou are in the middle of wailing | olsarınlay turadıhe is in the middle of wailing | bizsarınlay turabızwe are in the middle of wailing | sizsarınlay turasızyou all are in the middle of wailing | alasarınlay turadılathey are in the middle of wailing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarınlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of wailing | sensarınlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of wailing | olsarınlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wailing | bizsarınlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wailing | sizsarınlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wailing | alasarınlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wailing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarınlay turamamı? sarınlay turamıma?am I in the middle of wailing? | sensarınlay turamısa?are you in the middle of wailing? | olsarınlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of wailing? | bizsarınlay turabızmı? sarınlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of wailing? | sizsarınlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of wailing? | alasarınlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wailing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarınlay turmaymamı? sarınlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wailing? | sensarınlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wailing? | olsarınlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wailing? | bizsarınlay turmaybızmı? sarınlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wailing? | sizsarınlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wailing? | alasarınlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wailing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarınladımI wailed | sensarınladıŋyou wailed | olsarınladıhe wailed | bizsarınladıqwe wailed | sizsarınladığızyou all wailed | alasarınladılathey wailed |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarınlamadımI didn't wail | sensarınlamadıŋyou didn't wail | olsarınlamadıhe didn't wail | bizsarınlamadıqwe didn't wail | sizsarınlamadığızyou all didn't wail | alasarınlamadılathey didn't wail |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarınladımmı?did I wail? | sensarınladıŋmı?did you wail? | olsarınladımı?did he wail? | bizsarınladıqmı?did we wail? | sizsarınladığızmı?did you all wail? | alasarınladılamı?did they wail? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarınlamadımmı?didn't I wail? | sensarınlamadıŋmı?didn't you wail? | olsarınlamadımı?didn't he wail? | bizsarınlamadıqmı?didn't we wail? | sizsarınlamadığızmı?didn't you all wail? | alasarınlamadılamı?didn't they wail? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarınlağanmaI have wailed | sensarınlağansayou have wailed | olsarınlağandıhe has wailed | bizsarınlağanbızwe have wailed | sizsarınlağansızyou all have wailed | alasarınlağandılathey have wailed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarınlamağanmaI haven't wailed | sensarınlamağansayou haven't wailed | olsarınlamağandıhe hasn't wailed | bizsarınlamağanbızwe haven't wailed | sizsarınlamağansızyou all haven't wailed | alasarınlamağandılathey haven't wailed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarınlağanmamı? sarınlağanmıma?have I wailed? | sensarınlağanmısa?have you wailed? | olsarınlağanmıdı?has he wailed? | bizsarınlağanbızmı? sarınlağanmıbız?have we wailed? | sizsarınlağanmısız?have you all wailed? | alasarınlağanmıdıla?have they wailed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarınlamağanmamı? sarınlamağanmıma?haven't I wailed? | sensarınlamağanmısa?haven't you wailed? | olsarınlamağanmıdı?hasn't he wailed? | bizsarınlamağanbızmı? sarınlamağanmıbız?haven't we wailed? | sizsarınlamağanmısız?haven't you all wailed? | alasarınlamağanmıdıla?haven't they wailed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarınlab turdumI kept wailing | sensarınlab turduŋyou kept wailing | olsarınlab turduhe kept wailing | bizsarınlab turduqwe kept wailing | sizsarınlab turduğuzyou all kept wailing | alasarınlab turdulathey kept wailing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarınlab turmadımI didn't keep wailing | sensarınlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep wailing | olsarınlab turmadıhe didn't keep wailing | bizsarınlab turmadıqwe didn't keep wailing | sizsarınlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep wailing | alasarınlab turmadılathey didn't keep wailing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarınlarmaI will wail | sensarınlarsayou will wail | olsarınlarhe will wail | bizsarınlarbızwe will wail | sizsarınlarsızyou all will wail | alasarınlarlathey will wail |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarınlamazmaI won't wail | sensarınlamazsayou won't wail | olsarınlamazhe won't wail | bizsarınlamazbızwe won't wail | sizsarınlamazsızyou all won't wail | alasarınlamazlathey won't wail |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarınlarmamı? sarınlarmıma?will I wail? | sensarınlarmısa?will you wail? | olsarınlarmı?will he wail? | bizsarınlarbızmı? sarınlarmıbız?will we wail? | sizsarınlarmısız?will you all wail? | alasarınlarlamı? sarınlarmıla?will they wail? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarınlamazmamı? sarınlamazmıma?won't I wail? | sensarınlamazmısa?won't you wail? | olsarınlamazmı?won't he wail? | bizsarınlamazbızmı? sarınlamazmıbız?won't we wail? | sizsarınlamazmısız?won't you all wail? | alasarınlamazlamı? sarınlamazmıla?won't they wail? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarınlarıqmaI am going to wail | sensarınlarıqsayou are going to wail | olsarınlarıqdıhe is going to wail | bizsarınlarıqbızwe are going to wail | sizsarınlarıqsızyou all are going to wail | alasarınlarıqdılathey are going to wail |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarınlarıq tülmeI am not going to wail | sensarınlarıq tülseyou are not going to wail | olsarınlarıq tüldühe is not going to wail | bizsarınlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to wail | sizsarınlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wail | alasarınlarıq tüldülethey are not going to wail |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarınlarıqmamı? sarınlarıqmıma?am I going to wail? | sensarınlarıqmısa?are you going to wail? | olsarınlarıqmıdı?is he going to wail? | bizsarınlarıqbızmı? sarınlarıqmıbız?are we going to wail? | sizsarınlarıqmısız?are you all going to wail? | alasarınlarıqmıdıla?are they going to wail? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarınlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to wail? | sensarınlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to wail? | olsarınlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wail? | bizsarınlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wail? | sizsarınlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wail? | alasarınlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wail? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarınlağan edimsarınlağanemI had wailed | sensarınlağan ediŋsarınlağaneŋyou had wailed | olsarınlağan edisarınlağanedhe had wailed | bizsarınlağan ediksarınlağanekwe had wailed | sizsarınlağan edigizsarınlağanegizyou all had wailed | alasarınlağan edilesarınlağanellethey had wailed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarınlamağan edimsarınlamağanemI hadn't wailed | sensarınlamağan ediŋsarınlamağaneŋyou hadn't wailed | olsarınlamağan edisarınlamağanedhe hadn't wailed | bizsarınlamağan ediksarınlamağanekwe hadn't wailed | sizsarınlamağan edigizsarınlamağanegizyou all hadn't wailed | alasarınlamağan edilesarınlamağanellethey hadn't wailed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarınlay edimsarınlayemI was wailing | sensarınlay ediŋsarınlayeŋyou were wailing | olsarınlay edisarınlayedhe was wailing | bizsarınlay ediksarınlayekwe were wailing | sizsarınlay edigizsarınlayegizyou all were wailing | alasarınlay edilesarınlayellethey were wailing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarınlamay edimsarınlamayemI wasn't wailing | sensarınlamay ediŋsarınlamayeŋyou weren't wailing | olsarınlamay edisarınlamayedhe wasn't wailing | bizsarınlamay ediksarınlamayekwe weren't wailing | sizsarınlamay edigizsarınlamayegizyou all weren't wailing | alasarınlamay edilesarınlamayellethey weren't wailing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarınlawçan edimsarınlawçanemI used to wail | sensarınlawçan ediŋsarınlawçaneŋyou used to wail | olsarınlawçan edisarınlawçanedhe used to wail | bizsarınlawçan ediksarınlawçanekwe used to wail | sizsarınlawçan edigizsarınlawçanegizyou all used to wail | alasarınlawçan edilesarınlawçanellethey used to wail |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarınlamawçan edimsarınlamawçanemI didn't use to wail | sensarınlamawçan ediŋsarınlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to wail | olsarınlamawçan edisarınlamawçanedhe didn't use to wail | bizsarınlamawçan ediksarınlamawçanekwe didn't use to wail | sizsarınlamawçan edigizsarınlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to wail | alasarınlamawçan edilesarınlamawçanellethey didn't use to wail |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarınlab edihe had wailed and remained so | alasarınlab edilethey had wailed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarınlab tül edihe hadn't wailed | alasarınlab tül edilethey hadn't wailed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarınlab tura edimsarınlab turaemI had kept wailing | sensarınlab tura ediŋsarınlab turaeŋyou had kept wailing | olsarınlab tura edisarınlab turaedhe had kept wailing | bizsarınlab tura ediksarınlab turaekwe had kept wailing | sizsarınlab tura edigizsarınlab turaegizyou all had kept wailing | alasarınlab tura edilesarınlab turaellethey had kept wailing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarınlab turmay edimsarınlab turmayemI hadn't kept wailing | sensarınlab turmay ediŋsarınlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wailing | olsarınlab turmay edisarınlab turmayedhe hadn't kept wailing | bizsarınlab turmay ediksarınlab turmayekwe hadn't kept wailing | sizsarınlab turmay edigizsarınlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wailing | alasarınlab turmay edilesarınlab turmayellethey hadn't kept wailing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarınlay tura edimsarınlay turaemI was in the middle of wailing | sensarınlay tura ediŋsarınlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of wailing | olsarınlay tura edisarınlay turaedhe was in the middle of wailing | bizsarınlay tura ediksarınlay turaekwe were in the middle of wailing | sizsarınlay tura edigizsarınlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of wailing | alasarınlay tura edilesarınlay turaellethey were in the middle of wailing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarınlay turmay edimsarınlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wailing | sensarınlay turmay ediŋsarınlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wailing | olsarınlay turmay edisarınlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wailing | bizsarınlay turmay ediksarınlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wailing | sizsarınlay turmay edigizsarınlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wailing | alasarınlay turmay edilesarınlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wailing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensarınlar edimsarınlar emI would wail | sensarınlar ediŋsarınlar eŋyou would wail | olsarınlar edisarınlar edhe would wail | bizsarınlar ediksarınlar ekwe would wail | sizsarınlar edigizsarınlar egizyou all would wail | alasarınlar edilesarınlar ellethey would wail |
| Conditional result (would) | mensarınlamaz edimsarınlamaz emI wouldn't wail | sensarınlamaz ediŋsarınlamaz eŋyou wouldn't wail | olsarınlamaz edisarınlamaz edhe wouldn't wail | bizsarınlamaz ediksarınlamaz ekwe wouldn't wail | sizsarınlamaz edigizsarınlamaz egizyou all wouldn't wail | alasarınlamaz edilesarınlamaz ellethey wouldn't wail |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarınlarıq edimsarınlarıq emI would have wailed | sensarınlarıq ediŋsarınlarıq eŋyou would have wailed | olsarınlarıq edisarınlarıq edhe would have wailed | bizsarınlarıq ediksarınlarıq ekwe would have wailed | sizsarınlarıq edigizsarınlarıq egizyou all would have wailed | alasarınlarıq edilesarınlarıq ellethey would have wailed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarınlarıq tül edimsarınlarıq tül emI wouldn't have wailed | sensarınlarıq tül ediŋsarınlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have wailed | olsarınlarıq tül edisarınlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have wailed | bizsarınlarıq tül ediksarınlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have wailed | sizsarınlarıq tül edigizsarınlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have wailed | alasarınlarıq tül edilesarınlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have wailed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensarınlasamif I wail | sensarınlasaŋif you wail | olsarınlasaif he wails | bizsarınlasaqif we wail | sizsarınlasağızif you all wail | alasarınlasalaif they wail |
| Conditional | mensarınlamasamif I don't wail | sensarınlamasaŋif you don't wail | olsarınlamasaif he doesn't wail | bizsarınlamasaqif we don't wail | sizsarınlamasağızif you all don't wail | alasarınlamasalaif they don't wail |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensarınlay esemif I am wailing | sensarınlay eseŋif you are wailing | olsarınlay eseif he is wailing | bizsarınlay esekif we are wailing | sizsarınlay esegizif you all are wailing | alasarınlay eseleif they are wailing |
| Conditional, present real | mensarınlamay esemif I am not wailing | sensarınlamay eseŋif you are not wailing | olsarınlamay eseif he is not wailing | bizsarınlamay esekif we are not wailing | sizsarınlamay esegizif you all are not wailing | alasarınlamay eseleif they are not wailing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarınlasam edisarınlasam edif only I wailed | sensarınlasaŋ edisarınlasaŋ edif only you wailed | olsarınlasa edisarınlasaedif only he wailed | bizsarınlasaq edisarınlasaq edif only we wailed | sizsarınlasağız edisarınlasağız edif only you all wailed | alasarınlasala edisarınlasalaedif only they wailed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarınlamasam edisarınlamasam edif only I didn't wail | sensarınlamasaŋ edisarınlamasaŋ edif only you didn't wail | olsarınlamasa edisarınlamasaedif only he didn't wail | bizsarınlamasaq edisarınlamasaq edif only we didn't wail | sizsarınlamasağız edisarınlamasağız edif only you all didn't wail | alasarınlamasala edisarınlamasalaedif only they didn't wail |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensarınlab tursamif I carry on wailing | sensarınlab tursaŋif you carry on wailing | olsarınlab tursaif he carries on wailing | bizsarınlab tursaqif we carry on wailing | sizsarınlab tursağızif you all carry on wailing | alasarınlab tursalaif they carry on wailing |
| Durative conditional | mensarınlab turmasamif I don't carry on wailing | sensarınlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on wailing | olsarınlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on wailing | bizsarınlab turmasaqif we don't carry on wailing | sizsarınlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on wailing | alasarınlab turmasalaif they don't carry on wailing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarınlab tura esemif I have kept wailing | sensarınlab tura eseŋif you have kept wailing | olsarınlab tura eseif he has kept wailing | bizsarınlab tura esekif we have kept wailing | sizsarınlab tura esegizif you all have kept wailing | alasarınlab tura eseleif they have kept wailing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarınlab turmay esemif I haven't kept wailing | sensarınlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wailing | olsarınlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept wailing | bizsarınlab turmay esekif we haven't kept wailing | sizsarınlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wailing | alasarınlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept wailing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensarınlay tursamif I keep wailing | sensarınlay tursaŋif you keep wailing | olsarınlay tursaif he keeps wailing | bizsarınlay tursaqif we keep wailing | sizsarınlay tursağızif you all keep wailing | alasarınlay tursalaif they keep wailing |
| Progressive conditional | mensarınlamay tursamif I keep on not wailing | sensarınlamay tursaŋif you keep on not wailing | olsarınlamay tursaif he keeps on not wailing | bizsarınlamay tursaqif we keep on not wailing | sizsarınlamay tursağızif you all keep on not wailing | alasarınlamay tursalaif they keep on not wailing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarınlay tura esemif I am in the middle of wailing | sensarınlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wailing | olsarınlay tura eseif he is in the middle of wailing | bizsarınlay tura esekif we are in the middle of wailing | sizsarınlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wailing | alasarınlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of wailing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarınlamay tura esemif I keep on not wailing | sensarınlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not wailing | olsarınlamay tura eseif he keeps on not wailing | bizsarınlamay tura esekif we keep on not wailing | sizsarınlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not wailing | alasarınlamay tura eseleif they keep on not wailing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensarınladım esemif I wailed | sensarınladıŋ eseŋif you wailed | olsarınladı eseif he wailed | bizsarınladıq esekif we wailed | sizsarınladığız esegizif you all wailed | alasarınladıla eseleif they wailed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensarınlamadım esemif I didn't wail | sensarınlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wail | olsarınlamadı eseif he didn't wail | bizsarınlamadıq esekif we didn't wail | sizsarınlamadığız esegizif you all didn't wail | alasarınlamadıla eseleif they didn't wail |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensarınlağan esemif I did wail (indeed) | sensarınlağan eseŋif you did wail (indeed) | olsarınlağan eseif he did wail (indeed) | bizsarınlağan esekif we did wail (indeed) | sizsarınlağan esegizif you all did wail (indeed) | alasarınlağan eseleif they did wail (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensarınlamağan esemif I didn't wail (indeed) | sensarınlamağan eseŋif you didn't wail (indeed) | olsarınlamağan eseif he didn't wail (indeed) | bizsarınlamağan esekif we didn't wail (indeed) | sizsarınlamağan esegizif you all didn't wail (indeed) | alasarınlamağan eseleif they didn't wail (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarınlağan bolsamif I had wailed | sensarınlağan bolsaŋif you had wailed | olsarınlağan bolsaif he had wailed | bizsarınlağan bolsaqif we had wailed | sizsarınlağan bolsağızif you all had wailed | alasarınlağan bolsalaif they had wailed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarınlamağan bolsamif I hadn't wailed | sensarınlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't wailed | olsarınlamağan bolsaif he hadn't wailed | bizsarınlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't wailed | sizsarınlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't wailed | alasarınlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't wailed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarınlağan bolsam edisarınlağan bolsam edif only I had wailed | sensarınlağan bolsaŋ edisarınlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had wailed | olsarınlağan bolsa edisarınlağan bolsaedif only he had wailed | bizsarınlağan bolsaq edisarınlağan bolsaq edif only we had wailed | sizsarınlağan bolsağız edisarınlağan bolsağız edif only you all had wailed | alasarınlağan bolsala edisarınlağan bolsalaedif only they had wailed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarınlamağan bolsam edisarınlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't wailed | sensarınlamağan bolsaŋ edisarınlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wailed | olsarınlamağan bolsa edisarınlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't wailed | bizsarınlamağan bolsaq edisarınlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't wailed | sizsarınlamağan bolsağız edisarınlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wailed | alasarınlamağan bolsala edisarınlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't wailed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensarınlar esemif I will wail | sensarınlar eseŋif you will wail | olsarınlar eseif he will wail | bizsarınlar esekif we will wail | sizsarınlar esegizif you all will wail | alasarınlar eseleif they will wail |
| Conditional, aorist | mensarınlamaz esemif I won't wail | sensarınlamaz eseŋif you won't wail | olsarınlamaz eseif he won't wail | bizsarınlamaz esekif we won't wail | sizsarınlamaz esegizif you all won't wail | alasarınlamaz eseleif they won't wail |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensarınlarıq esemif I am going to wail | sensarınlarıq eseŋif you are going to wail | olsarınlarıq eseif he is going to wail | bizsarınlarıq esekif we are going to wail | sizsarınlarıq esegizif you all are going to wail | alasarınlarıq eseleif they are going to wail |
| Conditional, future | mensarınlarıq tül esemif I am not going to wail | sensarınlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to wail | olsarınlarıq tül eseif he is not going to wail | bizsarınlarıq tül esekif we are not going to wail | sizsarınlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wail | alasarınlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to wail |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarınlarıq bolsamif I were going to wail | sensarınlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to wail | olsarınlarıq bolsaif he were going to wail | bizsarınlarıq bolsaqif we were going to wail | sizsarınlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to wail | alasarınlarıq bolsalaif they were going to wail |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarınlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wail | sensarınlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wail | olsarınlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wail | bizsarınlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wail | sizsarınlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wail | alasarınlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wail |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sarınladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarınlay bolurmaI must be wailing | sensarınlay bolursayou must be wailing | olsarınlay bolurhe must be wailing | bizsarınlay bolurbuzwe must be wailing | sizsarınlay bolursuzyou all must be wailing | alasarınlay bolurlathey must be wailing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarınlamay bolurmaI must not be wailing | sensarınlamay bolursayou must not be wailing | olsarınlamay bolurhe must not be wailing | bizsarınlamay bolurbuzwe must not be wailing | sizsarınlamay bolursuzyou all must not be wailing | alasarınlamay bolurlathey must not be wailing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarınlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wailing | sensarınlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wailing | olsarınlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wailing | bizsarınlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wailing | sizsarınlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wailing | alasarınlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wailing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarınlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not wailing | sensarınlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not wailing | olsarınlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not wailing | bizsarınlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wailing | sizsarınlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wailing | alasarınlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not wailing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensarınlağan bolurmaI must have wailed | sensarınlağan bolursayou must have wailed | olsarınlağan bolurhe must have wailed | bizsarınlağan bolurbuzwe must have wailed | sizsarınlağan bolursuzyou all must have wailed | alasarınlağan bolurlathey must have wailed |
| Inference (must have) | mensarınlamağan bolurmaI must not have wailed | sensarınlamağan bolursayou must not have wailed | olsarınlamağan bolurhe must not have wailed | bizsarınlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have wailed | sizsarınlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have wailed | alasarınlamağan bolurlathey must not have wailed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarınlarıq bolurmaI must be going to wail | sensarınlarıq bolursayou must be going to wail | olsarınlarıq bolurhe must be going to wail | bizsarınlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to wail | sizsarınlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wail | alasarınlarıq bolurlathey must be going to wail |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarınlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wail | sensarınlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wail | olsarınlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wail | bizsarınlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wail | sizsarınlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wail | alasarınlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wail |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensarınlayımlet me wail | sensarınla!wail! | olsarınlasınlet him wail | bizsarınlayıqlet's wail | sizsarınlağız!wail, you all! | alasarınlasınlalet them wail |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarınlamayımlet me not wail | sensarınlama!don't wail! | olsarınlamasınlet him not wail | bizsarınlamayıqlet's not wail | sizsarınlamağız!don't wail, you all! | alasarınlamasınlalet them not wail |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarınlayımmı?shall I wail? | olsarınlasınmı?should he wail? | bizsarınlayıqmı?shall we wail? | alasarınlasınlamı?should they wail? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensarınlamayımmı?shall I not wail? | olsarınlamasınmı?should he not wail? | bizsarınlamayıqmı?shall we not wail? | alasarınlamasınlamı?should they not wail? | ||
| Requests | sensarınlaçı2sarınlaçınplease wail | olsarınlasınçıdo let him wail | sizsarınlaçığızplease wail (plural/polite) | alasarınlasınlaçıdo let them wail | ||
| Requests | sensarınlamaçı2sarınlamaçınplease don't wail | olsarınlamasınçıdo let him not wail | sizsarınlamaçığızplease don't wail (plural/polite) | alasarınlamasınlaçıdo let them not wail | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarınlağınsarınlağımay you wail | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarınlamağınsarınlamağımay you not wail | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarınlağay edim sarınlağa edimwould that I wailed | sensarınlağay ediŋ sarınlağa ediŋwould that you wailed | olsarınlağay edi sarınlağa ediwould that he wailed | bizsarınlağay edik sarınlağa edikwould that we wailed | sizsarınlağay edigiz sarınlağa edigizwould that you all wailed | alasarınlağay edile sarınlağa edilewould that they wailed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarınlamağay edim sarınlamağa edimwould that I did not wail | sensarınlamağay ediŋ sarınlamağa ediŋwould that you did not wail | olsarınlamağay edi sarınlamağa ediwould that he did not wail | bizsarınlamağay edik sarınlamağa edikwould that we did not wail | sizsarınlamağay edigiz sarınlamağa edigizwould that you all did not wail | alasarınlamağay edile sarınlamağa edilewould that they did not wail |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarınlamağa qoyayımsarınlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to wail | sensarınlamağa qoy!sarınlama qoy!let someone wail! | olsarınlamağa qoysunsarınlama qoysunlet him allow someone to wail | bizsarınlamağa qoyayıqsarınlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wail | sizsarınlamağa qoyuğuz!sarınlama qoyuğuz!let someone wail, you all! | alasarınlamağa qoysunlasarınlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to wail |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarınlamağa qoymayımsarınlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wail | sensarınlamağa qoyma!sarınlama qoyma!don't let someone wail! | olsarınlamağa qoymasınsarınlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wail | bizsarınlamağa qoymayıqsarınlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wail | sizsarınlamağa qoymağız!sarınlama qoymağız!don't let someone wail, you all! | alasarınlamağa qoymasınlasarınlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wail |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarınlamağa qoyayımmı?sarınlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wail? | olsarınlamağa qoysunmu?sarınlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wail? | bizsarınlamağa qoyayıqmı?sarınlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wail? | alasarınlamağa qoysunlamı?sarınlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wail? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarınlamağa qoymayımmı?sarınlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wail? | olsarınlamağa qoymasınmı?sarınlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wail? | bizsarınlamağa qoymayıqmı?sarınlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wail? | alasarınlamağa qoymasınlamı?sarınlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wail? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensarınlamağa qoyamasarınlama qoyamaI allow someone to wail | sensarınlamağa qoyasasarınlama qoyasayou allow someone to wail | olsarınlamağa qoyadısarınlama qoyadıhe allows someone to wail | bizsarınlamağa qoyabızsarınlama qoyabızwe allow someone to wail | sizsarınlamağa qoyasızsarınlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to wail | alasarınlamağa qoyadılasarınlama qoyadılathey allow someone to wail |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarınlamağa qoymaymasarınlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wail | sensarınlamağa qoymaysasarınlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wail | olsarınlamağa qoymaydısarınlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wail | bizsarınlamağa qoymaybızsarınlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wail | sizsarınlamağa qoymaysızsarınlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wail | alasarınlamağa qoymaydılasarınlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wail |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarınlamağa qoyamamı?sarınlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wail? | sensarınlamağa qoyamısa?sarınlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wail? | olsarınlamağa qoyamıdı?sarınlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wail? | bizsarınlamağa qoyabızmı?sarınlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wail? | sizsarınlamağa qoyamısız?sarınlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wail? | alasarınlamağa qoyamıdıla?sarınlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wail? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarınlamağa qoymaymamı?sarınlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wail? | sensarınlamağa qoymaymısa?sarınlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wail? | olsarınlamağa qoymaymıdı?sarınlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wail? | bizsarınlamağa qoymaybızmı?sarınlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wail? | sizsarınlamağa qoymaymısız?sarınlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wail? | alasarınlamağa qoymaymıdıla?sarınlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wail? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarınlamağa qoydumsarınlama qoydumI allowed someone to wail | sensarınlamağa qoyduŋsarınlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wail | olsarınlamağa qoydusarınlama qoyduhe allowed someone to wail | bizsarınlamağa qoyduqsarınlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to wail | sizsarınlamağa qoyduğuzsarınlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wail | alasarınlamağa qoydulasarınlama qoydulathey allowed someone to wail |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarınlamağa qoymadımsarınlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wail | sensarınlamağa qoymadıŋsarınlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wail | olsarınlamağa qoymadısarınlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wail | bizsarınlamağa qoymadıqsarınlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wail | sizsarınlamağa qoymadığızsarınlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wail | alasarınlamağa qoymadılasarınlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wail |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarınlamağa qoydummu?sarınlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to wail? | sensarınlamağa qoyduŋmu?sarınlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wail? | olsarınlamağa qoydumu?sarınlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to wail? | bizsarınlamağa qoyduqmu?sarınlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wail? | sizsarınlamağa qoyduğuzmu?sarınlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wail? | alasarınlamağa qoydulamı?sarınlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wail? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarınlamağa qoymadımmı?sarınlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wail? | sensarınlamağa qoymadıŋmı?sarınlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wail? | olsarınlamağa qoymadımı?sarınlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wail? | bizsarınlamağa qoymadıqmı?sarınlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wail? | sizsarınlamağa qoymadığızmı?sarınlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wail? | alasarınlamağa qoymadılamı?sarınlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wail? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensarınlayalamaI can wail | sensarınlayalasayou can wail | olsarınlayaladıhe can wail | bizsarınlayalabızwe can wail | sizsarınlayalasızyou all can wail | alasarınlayaladılathey can wail |
| Ability — present | mensarınlayalmaymaI can't wail | sensarınlayalmaysayou can't wail | olsarınlayalmaydıhe can't wail | bizsarınlayalmaybızwe can't wail | sizsarınlayalmaysızyou all can't wail | alasarınlayalmaydılathey can't wail |
| Ability — present | mensarınlayalamamı? sarınlayalamıma?can I wail? | sensarınlayalamısa?can you wail? | olsarınlayalamıdı?can he wail? | bizsarınlayalabızmı? sarınlayalamıbız?can we wail? | sizsarınlayalamısız?can you all wail? | alasarınlayalamıdıla?can they wail? |
| Ability — present | mensarınlayalmaymamı? sarınlayalmaymıma?can't I wail? | sensarınlayalmaymısa?can't you wail? | olsarınlayalmaymıdı?can't he wail? | bizsarınlayalmaybızmı? sarınlayalmaymıbız?can't we wail? | sizsarınlayalmaymısız?can't you all wail? | alasarınlayalmaymıdıla?can't they wail? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarınlayalsamif I can wail | sensarınlayalsaŋif you can wail | olsarınlayalsaif he can wail | bizsarınlayalsaqif we can wail | sizsarınlayalsağızif you all can wail | alasarınlayalsalaif they can wail |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarınlayalmasamif I can't wail | sensarınlayalmasaŋif you can't wail | olsarınlayalmasaif he can't wail | bizsarınlayalmasaqif we can't wail | sizsarınlayalmasağızif you all can't wail | alasarınlayalmasalaif they can't wail |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensarınlayaldımI was able to wail | sensarınlayaldıŋyou were able to wail | olsarınlayaldıhe was able to wail | bizsarınlayaldıqwe were able to wail | sizsarınlayaldığızyou all were able to wail | alasarınlayaldılathey were able to wail |
| Ability — simple past | mensarınlayalmadımI could not wail | sensarınlayalmadıŋyou could not wail | olsarınlayalmadıhe could not wail | bizsarınlayalmadıqwe could not wail | sizsarınlayalmadığızyou all could not wail | alasarınlayalmadılathey could not wail |
| Ability — simple past | mensarınlayaldımmı?was I able to wail? | sensarınlayaldıŋmı?were you able to wail? | olsarınlayaldımı?was he able to wail? | bizsarınlayaldıqmı?were we able to wail? | sizsarınlayaldığızmı?were you all able to wail? | alasarınlayaldılamı?were they able to wail? |
| Ability — simple past | mensarınlayalmadımmı?couldn't I wail? | sensarınlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wail? | olsarınlayalmadımı?couldn't he wail? | bizsarınlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we wail? | sizsarınlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wail? | alasarınlayalmadılamı?couldn't they wail? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarınlayalğanmaI have been able to wail | sensarınlayalğansayou have been able to wail | olsarınlayalğandıhe has been able to wail | bizsarınlayalğanbızwe have been able to wail | sizsarınlayalğansızyou all have been able to wail | alasarınlayalğandılathey have been able to wail |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarınlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to wail | sensarınlayalmağansayou haven't been able to wail | olsarınlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wail | bizsarınlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wail | sizsarınlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wail | alasarınlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to wail |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarınlayalğanmamı? sarınlayalğanmıma?have I been able to wail? | sensarınlayalğanmısa?have you been able to wail? | olsarınlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to wail? | bizsarınlayalğanbızmı? sarınlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to wail? | sizsarınlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to wail? | alasarınlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wail? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarınlayalmağanmamı? sarınlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wail? | sensarınlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wail? | olsarınlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wail? | bizsarınlayalmağanbızmı? sarınlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wail? | sizsarınlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wail? | alasarınlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wail? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarınlayalğan edimsarınlayalğanemI had been able to wail | sensarınlayalğan ediŋsarınlayalğaneŋyou had been able to wail | olsarınlayalğan edisarınlayalğanedhe had been able to wail | bizsarınlayalğan ediksarınlayalğanekwe had been able to wail | sizsarınlayalğan edigizsarınlayalğanegizyou all had been able to wail | alasarınlayalğan edilesarınlayalğanellethey had been able to wail |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarınlayalmağan edimsarınlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to wail | sensarınlayalmağan ediŋsarınlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wail | olsarınlayalmağan edisarınlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wail | bizsarınlayalmağan ediksarınlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wail | sizsarınlayalmağan edigizsarınlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wail | alasarınlayalmağan edilesarınlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wail |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensarınlayala edimsarınlayalaemI could wail | sensarınlayala ediŋsarınlayalaeŋyou could wail | olsarınlayala edisarınlayalaedhe could wail | bizsarınlayala ediksarınlayalaekwe could wail | sizsarınlayala edigizsarınlayalaegizyou all could wail | alasarınlayala edilesarınlayalaellethey could wail |
| Ability — past background | mensarınlayalmay edimsarınlayalmayemI could not wail | sensarınlayalmay ediŋsarınlayalmayeŋyou could not wail | olsarınlayalmay edisarınlayalmayedhe could not wail | bizsarınlayalmay ediksarınlayalmayekwe could not wail | sizsarınlayalmay edigizsarınlayalmayegizyou all could not wail | alasarınlayalmay edilesarınlayalmayellethey could not wail |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensarınlayalırmaI will be able to wail | sensarınlayalırsayou will be able to wail | olsarınlayalırhe will be able to wail | bizsarınlayalırbızwe will be able to wail | sizsarınlayalırsızyou all will be able to wail | alasarınlayalırlathey will be able to wail |
| Ability — future I | mensarınlayalmazmaI won't be able to wail | sensarınlayalmazsayou won't be able to wail | olsarınlayalmazhe won't be able to wail | bizsarınlayalmazbızwe won't be able to wail | sizsarınlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to wail | alasarınlayalmazlathey won't be able to wail |
| Ability — future I | mensarınlayalırmamı? sarınlayalırmıma?will I be able to wail? | sensarınlayalırmısa?will you be able to wail? | olsarınlayalırmı?will he be able to wail? | bizsarınlayalırbızmı? sarınlayalırmıbız?will we be able to wail? | sizsarınlayalırmısız?will you all be able to wail? | alasarınlayalırlamı? sarınlayalırmıla?will they be able to wail? |
| Ability — future I | mensarınlayalmazmamı? sarınlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to wail? | sensarınlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to wail? | olsarınlayalmazmı?won't he be able to wail? | bizsarınlayalmazbızmı? sarınlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wail? | sizsarınlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wail? | alasarınlayalmazlamı? sarınlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to wail? |
| Ability — future II | mensarınlayallıqmaI am going to be able to wail | sensarınlayallıqsayou are going to be able to wail | olsarınlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to wail | bizsarınlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to wail | sizsarınlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wail | alasarınlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to wail |
| Ability — future II | mensarınlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wail | sensarınlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wail | olsarınlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wail | bizsarınlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wail | sizsarınlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wail | alasarınlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wail |
| Ability — future II | mensarınlayallıqmamı? sarınlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wail? | sensarınlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wail? | olsarınlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wail? | bizsarınlayallıqbızmı? sarınlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wail? | sizsarınlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wail? | alasarınlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wail? |
| Ability — future II | mensarınlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wail? | sensarınlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wail? | olsarınlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wail? | bizsarınlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wail? | sizsarınlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wail? | alasarınlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wail? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarınlayalır edimsarınlayalır emI would be able to wail | sensarınlayalır ediŋsarınlayalır eŋyou would be able to wail | olsarınlayalır edisarınlayalır edhe would be able to wail | bizsarınlayalır ediksarınlayalır ekwe would be able to wail | sizsarınlayalır edigizsarınlayalır egizyou all would be able to wail | alasarınlayalır edilesarınlayalır ellethey would be able to wail |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarınlayalmaz edimsarınlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wail | sensarınlayalmaz ediŋsarınlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wail | olsarınlayalmaz edisarınlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wail | bizsarınlayalmaz ediksarınlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wail | sizsarınlayalmaz edigizsarınlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wail | alasarınlayalmaz edilesarınlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wail |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarınlayalğınsarınlayalğımay you be able to wail | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarınlayalmağınsarınlayalmağımay you not be able to wail | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensarınlarğa izleymeI want to wail | sensarınlarğa izleyseyou want to wail | olsarınlarğa izleydihe wants to wail | bizsarınlarğa izleybizwe want to wail | sizsarınlarğa izleysizyou all want to wail | alasarınlarğa izleydilethey want to wail |
| want to | mensarınlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to wail | sensarınlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wail | olsarınlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to wail | bizsarınlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wail | sizsarınlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wail | alasarınlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wail |
| would like to | mensarınlarğa süemeI would like to wail | sensarınlarğa süeseyou would like to wail | olsarınlarğa süedihe would like to wail | bizsarınlarğa süebizwe would like to wail | sizsarınlarğa süesizyou all would like to wail | alasarınlarğa süedilethey would like to wail |
| would like to | mensarınlarğa süymeymeI would not like to wail | sensarınlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to wail | olsarınlarğa süymeydihe would not like to wail | bizsarınlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to wail | sizsarınlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wail | alasarınlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to wail |
| hope to | mensarınlarğa umutlanamaI hope to wail | sensarınlarğa umutlanasayou hope to wail | olsarınlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wail | bizsarınlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to wail | sizsarınlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wail | alasarınlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to wail |
| hope to | mensarınlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wail | sensarınlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wail | olsarınlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wail | bizsarınlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wail | sizsarınlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wail | alasarınlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wail |
| be about to | mensarınlarğa deb turamaI am about to wail | sensarınlarğa deb turasayou are about to wail | olsarınlarğa deb turadıhe is about to wail | bizsarınlarğa deb turabızwe are about to wail | sizsarınlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to wail | alasarınlarğa deb turadılathey are about to wail |
| be about to | mensarınlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wail | sensarınlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wail | olsarınlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wail | bizsarınlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wail | sizsarınlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wail | alasarınlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wail |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensarınlarğa kerekmeI need to wail | sensarınlarğa kerekseyou need to wail | olsarınlarğa kerekdihe needs to wail | bizsarınlarğa kerekbizwe need to wail | sizsarınlarğa kereksizyou all need to wail | alasarınlarğa kerekdilethey need to wail |
| need to | mensarınlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wail | sensarınlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wail | olsarınlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wail | bizsarınlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wail | sizsarınlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wail | alasarınlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wail |
| have to | menmenŋe sarınlarğa tüşediI have to wail | sensenŋe sarınlarğa tüşediyou have to wail | olaŋa sarınlarğa tüşedihe has to wail | bizbizge sarınlarğa tüşediwe have to wail | sizsizge sarınlarğa tüşediyou all have to wail | alaalağa sarınlarğa tüşedithey have to wail |
| have to | menmenŋe sarınlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wail | sensenŋe sarınlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wail | olaŋa sarınlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wail | bizbizge sarınlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wail | sizsizge sarınlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wail | alaalağa sarınlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wail |
| be obliged to | mensarınlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to wail | sensarınlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to wail | olsarınlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to wail | bizsarınlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wail | sizsarınlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wail | alasarınlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to wail |
| be obliged to | mensarınlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wail | sensarınlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wail | olsarınlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wail | bizsarınlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wail | sizsarınlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wail | alasarınlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wail |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensarınlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to wail | sensarınlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wail | olsarınlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wail | bizsarınlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wail | sizsarınlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wail | alasarınlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wail |
| have a way to | mensarınlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to wail | sensarınlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wail | olsarınlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wail | bizsarınlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wail | sizsarınlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wail | alasarınlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wail |
| be free to | mensarınlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wail | sensarınlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wail | olsarınlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wail | bizsarınlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wail | sizsarınlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wail | alasarınlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wail |
| be free to | mensarınlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wail | sensarınlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wail | olsarınlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wail | bizsarınlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wail | sizsarınlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wail | alasarınlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wail |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wail | sensenŋe sarınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wail | olaŋa sarınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wail | bizbizge sarınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wail | sizsizge sarınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wail | alaalağa sarınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wail |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wail | sensenŋe sarınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wail | olaŋa sarınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wail | bizbizge sarınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wail | sizsizge sarınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wail | alaalağa sarınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wail |
| be ready to | mensarınlarğa hazırmaI am ready to wail | sensarınlarğa hazırsayou are ready to wail | olsarınlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to wail | bizsarınlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to wail | sizsarınlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wail | alasarınlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to wail |
| be ready to | mensarınlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wail | sensarınlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wail | olsarınlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wail | bizsarınlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wail | sizsarınlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wail | alasarınlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wail |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensarınlarğa küreşemeI am trying to wail | sensarınlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to wail | olsarınlarğa küreşedihe is trying to wail | bizsarınlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to wail | sizsarınlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wail | alasarınlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to wail |
| try to | mensarınlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wail | sensarınlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wail | olsarınlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wail | bizsarınlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wail | sizsarınlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wail | alasarınlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wail |
| agree to | mensarınlarğa unaymaI agree to wail | sensarınlarğa unaysayou agree to wail | olsarınlarğa unaydıhe agrees to wail | bizsarınlarğa unaybızwe agree to wail | sizsarınlarğa unaysızyou all agree to wail | alasarınlarğa unaydılathey agree to wail |
| agree to | mensarınlarğa unamaymaI refuse to wail | sensarınlarğa unamaysayou refuse to wail | olsarınlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to wail | bizsarınlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to wail | sizsarınlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wail | alasarınlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to wail |
| hurry to | mensarınlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wail | sensarınlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wail | olsarınlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wail | bizsarınlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wail | sizsarınlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wail | alasarınlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wail |
| hurry to | mensarınlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wail | sensarınlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wail | olsarınlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wail | bizsarınlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wail | sizsarınlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wail | alasarınlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wail |
| be afraid to | mensarınlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to wail | sensarınlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to wail | olsarınlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wail | bizsarınlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wail | sizsarınlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wail | alasarınlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wail |
| be afraid to | mensarınlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wail | sensarınlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wail | olsarınlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wail | bizsarınlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wail | sizsarınlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wail | alasarınlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wail |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensarınlay bolmazmaI can't be wailing | sensarınlay bolmazsayou can't be wailing | olsarınlay bolmazhe can't be wailing | bizsarınlay bolmazbızwe can't be wailing | sizsarınlay bolmazsızyou all can't be wailing | alasarınlay bolmazlathey can't be wailing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensarınlamay bolmazmaI must be wailing (emphatic) | sensarınlamay bolmazsayou must be wailing (emphatic) | olsarınlamay bolmazhe must be wailing (emphatic) | bizsarınlamay bolmazbızwe must be wailing (emphatic) | sizsarınlamay bolmazsızyou all must be wailing (emphatic) | alasarınlamay bolmazlathey must be wailing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensarınlay turmasamif I don't keep wailing | sensarınlay turmasaŋif you don't keep wailing | olsarınlay turmasaif he doesn't keep wailing | bizsarınlay turmasaqif we don't keep wailing | sizsarınlay turmasağızif you all don't keep wailing | alasarınlay turmasalaif they don't keep wailing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensarınlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wailing | sensarınlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wailing | olsarınlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wailing | bizsarınlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wailing | sizsarınlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wailing | alasarınlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wailing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensarınlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wailing (emphatic) | sensarınlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wailing (emphatic) | olsarınlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not wailing (emphatic) | bizsarınlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wailing (emphatic) | sizsarınlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wailing (emphatic) | alasarınlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wailing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensarınlamay turamaI keep on not wailing | sensarınlamay turasayou keep on not wailing | olsarınlamay turadıhe keeps on not wailing | bizsarınlamay turabızwe keep on not wailing | sizsarınlamay turasızyou all keep on not wailing | alasarınlamay turadılathey keep on not wailing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarınlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not wailing | sensarınlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not wailing | olsarınlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wailing | bizsarınlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wailing | sizsarınlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wailing | alasarınlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wailing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarınlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wailing? | sensarınlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wailing? | olsarınlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wailing? | bizsarınlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wailing? | sizsarınlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wailing? | alasarınlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wailing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensarınlağan bolmazmaI can't have wailed | sensarınlağan bolmazsayou can't have wailed | olsarınlağan bolmazhe can't have wailed | bizsarınlağan bolmazbızwe can't have wailed | sizsarınlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have wailed | alasarınlağan bolmazlathey can't have wailed |
| Inference — double negation | mensarınlamağan bolmazmaI must have wailed (emphatic) | sensarınlamağan bolmazsayou must have wailed (emphatic) | olsarınlamağan bolmazhe must have wailed (emphatic) | bizsarınlamağan bolmazbızwe must have wailed (emphatic) | sizsarınlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have wailed (emphatic) | alasarınlamağan bolmazlathey must have wailed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensarınlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had wailed | sensarınlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wailed | olsarınlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had wailed | bizsarınlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wailed | sizsarınlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wailed | alasarınlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wailed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensarınlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wailed | sensarınlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wailed | olsarınlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wailed | bizsarınlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wailed | sizsarınlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wailed | alasarınlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wailed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensarınlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to wail | sensarınlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to wail | olsarınlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to wail | bizsarınlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wail | sizsarınlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wail | alasarınlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to wail |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensarınlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wail (emphatic) | sensarınlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wail (emphatic) | olsarınlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wail (emphatic) | bizsarınlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wail (emphatic) | sizsarınlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wail (emphatic) | alasarınlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wail (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensarınlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wail | sensarınlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wail | olsarınlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wail | bizsarınlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wail | sizsarınlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wail | alasarınlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wail |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensarınlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wail | sensarınlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wail | olsarınlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wail | bizsarınlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wail | sizsarınlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wail | alasarınlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wail |