sarğalırğa
/sarʁalɯrʁa/
turn yellow, become yellow, yellow; (of the face) go sallow
- qaç keldi, çapraqla sarğaldıla — autumn came, and the leaves turned yellow
- terekle sarğaldıla — the trees turned yellow
- kırdık sarğalğandı — the grass has turned yellow
- çapraqla sarğala başladıla — the leaves began to turn yellow
- sarı awruwdan anı beti sarğalğandı — his face has gone sallow from jaundice
- anı beti sap-sarı sarğaldı — his face turned completely yellow
- betiŋ sarğalıb baradı — your face is turning yellow
Expressions
- tawuq ayağıça sarğalırğa — go deathly pale
Conjugation
Common forms
- sarğaladıhe is turning yellow
- sarğaldıhe turned yellow
- sarğalğandıhe has turned yellow
- sarğalırhe will turn yellow
- sarğallıqdıhe is going to turn yellow
- sarğala edihe was turning yellow
- sarğalsaif he turns yellow
- sarğal!turn yellow!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarğalamaI am turning yellow | sensarğalasayou are turning yellow | olsarğaladıhe is turning yellow | bizsarğalabızwe are turning yellow | sizsarğalasızyou all are turning yellow | alasarğaladılathey are turning yellow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarğalmaymaI am not turning yellow | sensarğalmaysayou are not turning yellow | olsarğalmaydıhe is not turning yellow | bizsarğalmaybızwe are not turning yellow | sizsarğalmaysızyou all are not turning yellow | alasarğalmaydılathey are not turning yellow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarğalamamı? sarğalamıma?am I turning yellow? | sensarğalamısa?are you turning yellow? | olsarğalamıdı?is he turning yellow? | bizsarğalabızmı? sarğalamıbız?are we turning yellow? | sizsarğalamısız?are you all turning yellow? | alasarğalamıdıla?are they turning yellow? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarğalmaymamı? sarğalmaymıma?aren't I turning yellow? | sensarğalmaymısa?aren't you turning yellow? | olsarğalmaymıdı?isn't he turning yellow? | bizsarğalmaybızmı? sarğalmaymıbız?aren't we turning yellow? | sizsarğalmaymısız?aren't you all turning yellow? | alasarğalmaymıdıla?aren't they turning yellow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarğalıwçanmaI usually turn yellow | sensarğalıwçansayou usually turn yellow | olsarğalıwçandıhe usually turns yellow | bizsarğalıwçanbızwe usually turn yellow | sizsarğalıwçansızyou all usually turn yellow | alasarğalıwçandılathey usually turn yellow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarğalmawçanmaI usually don't turn yellow | sensarğalmawçansayou usually don't turn yellow | olsarğalmawçandıhe usually doesn't turn yellow | bizsarğalmawçanbızwe usually don't turn yellow | sizsarğalmawçansızyou all usually don't turn yellow | alasarğalmawçandılathey usually don't turn yellow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarğalıwçanmamı? sarğalıwçanmıma?do I usually turn yellow? | sensarğalıwçanmısa?do you usually turn yellow? | olsarğalıwçanmıdı?does he usually turn yellow? | bizsarğalıwçanbızmı? sarğalıwçanmıbız?do we usually turn yellow? | sizsarğalıwçanmısız?do you all usually turn yellow? | alasarğalıwçanmıdıla?do they usually turn yellow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarğalmawçanmamı? sarğalmawçanmıma?do I usually not turn yellow? | sensarğalmawçanmısa?do you usually not turn yellow? | olsarğalmawçanmıdı?does he usually not turn yellow? | bizsarğalmawçanbızmı? sarğalmawçanmıbız?do we usually not turn yellow? | sizsarğalmawçanmısız?do you all usually not turn yellow? | alasarğalmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not turn yellow? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarğalıbdıhe has turned yellow and remains so | alasarğalıbdılathey have turned yellow and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarğalıbmıdı?has he turned yellow? | alasarğalıbmıdıla?have they turned yellow? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarğalıb turamaI keep turning yellow | sensarğalıb turasayou keep turning yellow | olsarğalıb turadıhe keeps turning yellow | bizsarğalıb turabızwe keep turning yellow | sizsarğalıb turasızyou all keep turning yellow | alasarğalıb turadılathey keep turning yellow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarğalıb turmaymaI don't keep turning yellow | sensarğalıb turmaysayou don't keep turning yellow | olsarğalıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep turning yellow | bizsarğalıb turmaybızwe don't keep turning yellow | sizsarğalıb turmaysızyou all don't keep turning yellow | alasarğalıb turmaydılathey don't keep turning yellow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarğalıb turamamı? sarğalıb turamıma?do I keep turning yellow? | sensarğalıb turamısa?do you keep turning yellow? | olsarğalıb turamıdı?does he keep turning yellow? | bizsarğalıb turabızmı? sarğalıb turamıbız?do we keep turning yellow? | sizsarğalıb turamısız?do you all keep turning yellow? | alasarğalıb turamıdıla?do they keep turning yellow? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarğalıb turmaymamı? sarğalıb turmaymıma?don't I keep turning yellow? | sensarğalıb turmaymısa?don't you keep turning yellow? | olsarğalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep turning yellow? | bizsarğalıb turmaybızmı? sarğalıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep turning yellow? | sizsarğalıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep turning yellow? | alasarğalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep turning yellow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarğala turamaI am in the middle of turning yellow | sensarğala turasayou are in the middle of turning yellow | olsarğala turadıhe is in the middle of turning yellow | bizsarğala turabızwe are in the middle of turning yellow | sizsarğala turasızyou all are in the middle of turning yellow | alasarğala turadılathey are in the middle of turning yellow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarğala turmaymaI am not in the middle of turning yellow | sensarğala turmaysayou are not in the middle of turning yellow | olsarğala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of turning yellow | bizsarğala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of turning yellow | sizsarğala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of turning yellow | alasarğala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of turning yellow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarğala turamamı? sarğala turamıma?am I in the middle of turning yellow? | sensarğala turamısa?are you in the middle of turning yellow? | olsarğala turamıdı?is he in the middle of turning yellow? | bizsarğala turabızmı? sarğala turamıbız?are we in the middle of turning yellow? | sizsarğala turamısız?are you all in the middle of turning yellow? | alasarğala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of turning yellow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarğala turmaymamı? sarğala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of turning yellow? | sensarğala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of turning yellow? | olsarğala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of turning yellow? | bizsarğala turmaybızmı? sarğala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of turning yellow? | sizsarğala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of turning yellow? | alasarğala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of turning yellow? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarğaldımI turned yellow | sensarğaldıŋyou turned yellow | olsarğaldıhe turned yellow | bizsarğaldıqwe turned yellow | sizsarğaldığızyou all turned yellow | alasarğaldılathey turned yellow |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarğalmadımI didn't turn yellow | sensarğalmadıŋyou didn't turn yellow | olsarğalmadıhe didn't turn yellow | bizsarğalmadıqwe didn't turn yellow | sizsarğalmadığızyou all didn't turn yellow | alasarğalmadılathey didn't turn yellow |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarğaldımmı?did I turn yellow? | sensarğaldıŋmı?did you turn yellow? | olsarğaldımı?did he turn yellow? | bizsarğaldıqmı?did we turn yellow? | sizsarğaldığızmı?did you all turn yellow? | alasarğaldılamı?did they turn yellow? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarğalmadımmı?didn't I turn yellow? | sensarğalmadıŋmı?didn't you turn yellow? | olsarğalmadımı?didn't he turn yellow? | bizsarğalmadıqmı?didn't we turn yellow? | sizsarğalmadığızmı?didn't you all turn yellow? | alasarğalmadılamı?didn't they turn yellow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarğalğanmaI have turned yellow | sensarğalğansayou have turned yellow | olsarğalğandıhe has turned yellow | bizsarğalğanbızwe have turned yellow | sizsarğalğansızyou all have turned yellow | alasarğalğandılathey have turned yellow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarğalmağanmaI haven't turned yellow | sensarğalmağansayou haven't turned yellow | olsarğalmağandıhe hasn't turned yellow | bizsarğalmağanbızwe haven't turned yellow | sizsarğalmağansızyou all haven't turned yellow | alasarğalmağandılathey haven't turned yellow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarğalğanmamı? sarğalğanmıma?have I turned yellow? | sensarğalğanmısa?have you turned yellow? | olsarğalğanmıdı?has he turned yellow? | bizsarğalğanbızmı? sarğalğanmıbız?have we turned yellow? | sizsarğalğanmısız?have you all turned yellow? | alasarğalğanmıdıla?have they turned yellow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarğalmağanmamı? sarğalmağanmıma?haven't I turned yellow? | sensarğalmağanmısa?haven't you turned yellow? | olsarğalmağanmıdı?hasn't he turned yellow? | bizsarğalmağanbızmı? sarğalmağanmıbız?haven't we turned yellow? | sizsarğalmağanmısız?haven't you all turned yellow? | alasarğalmağanmıdıla?haven't they turned yellow? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarğalıb turdumI kept turning yellow | sensarğalıb turduŋyou kept turning yellow | olsarğalıb turduhe kept turning yellow | bizsarğalıb turduqwe kept turning yellow | sizsarğalıb turduğuzyou all kept turning yellow | alasarğalıb turdulathey kept turning yellow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarğalıb turmadımI didn't keep turning yellow | sensarğalıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep turning yellow | olsarğalıb turmadıhe didn't keep turning yellow | bizsarğalıb turmadıqwe didn't keep turning yellow | sizsarğalıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep turning yellow | alasarğalıb turmadılathey didn't keep turning yellow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarğalırmaI will turn yellow | sensarğalırsayou will turn yellow | olsarğalırhe will turn yellow | bizsarğalırbızwe will turn yellow | sizsarğalırsızyou all will turn yellow | alasarğalırlathey will turn yellow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarğalmazmaI won't turn yellow | sensarğalmazsayou won't turn yellow | olsarğalmazhe won't turn yellow | bizsarğalmazbızwe won't turn yellow | sizsarğalmazsızyou all won't turn yellow | alasarğalmazlathey won't turn yellow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarğalırmamı? sarğalırmıma?will I turn yellow? | sensarğalırmısa?will you turn yellow? | olsarğalırmı?will he turn yellow? | bizsarğalırbızmı? sarğalırmıbız?will we turn yellow? | sizsarğalırmısız?will you all turn yellow? | alasarğalırlamı? sarğalırmıla?will they turn yellow? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarğalmazmamı? sarğalmazmıma?won't I turn yellow? | sensarğalmazmısa?won't you turn yellow? | olsarğalmazmı?won't he turn yellow? | bizsarğalmazbızmı? sarğalmazmıbız?won't we turn yellow? | sizsarğalmazmısız?won't you all turn yellow? | alasarğalmazlamı? sarğalmazmıla?won't they turn yellow? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarğallıqmaI am going to turn yellow | sensarğallıqsayou are going to turn yellow | olsarğallıqdıhe is going to turn yellow | bizsarğallıqbızwe are going to turn yellow | sizsarğallıqsızyou all are going to turn yellow | alasarğallıqdılathey are going to turn yellow |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarğallıq tülmeI am not going to turn yellow | sensarğallıq tülseyou are not going to turn yellow | olsarğallıq tüldühe is not going to turn yellow | bizsarğallıq tülbüzwe are not going to turn yellow | sizsarğallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to turn yellow | alasarğallıq tüldülethey are not going to turn yellow |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarğallıqmamı? sarğallıqmıma?am I going to turn yellow? | sensarğallıqmısa?are you going to turn yellow? | olsarğallıqmıdı?is he going to turn yellow? | bizsarğallıqbızmı? sarğallıqmıbız?are we going to turn yellow? | sizsarğallıqmısız?are you all going to turn yellow? | alasarğallıqmıdıla?are they going to turn yellow? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarğallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to turn yellow? | sensarğallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to turn yellow? | olsarğallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to turn yellow? | bizsarğallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to turn yellow? | sizsarğallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to turn yellow? | alasarğallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to turn yellow? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarğalğan edimsarğalğanemI had turned yellow | sensarğalğan ediŋsarğalğaneŋyou had turned yellow | olsarğalğan edisarğalğanedhe had turned yellow | bizsarğalğan ediksarğalğanekwe had turned yellow | sizsarğalğan edigizsarğalğanegizyou all had turned yellow | alasarğalğan edilesarğalğanellethey had turned yellow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarğalmağan edimsarğalmağanemI hadn't turned yellow | sensarğalmağan ediŋsarğalmağaneŋyou hadn't turned yellow | olsarğalmağan edisarğalmağanedhe hadn't turned yellow | bizsarğalmağan ediksarğalmağanekwe hadn't turned yellow | sizsarğalmağan edigizsarğalmağanegizyou all hadn't turned yellow | alasarğalmağan edilesarğalmağanellethey hadn't turned yellow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarğala edimsarğalaemI was turning yellow | sensarğala ediŋsarğalaeŋyou were turning yellow | olsarğala edisarğalaedhe was turning yellow | bizsarğala ediksarğalaekwe were turning yellow | sizsarğala edigizsarğalaegizyou all were turning yellow | alasarğala edilesarğalaellethey were turning yellow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarğalmay edimsarğalmayemI wasn't turning yellow | sensarğalmay ediŋsarğalmayeŋyou weren't turning yellow | olsarğalmay edisarğalmayedhe wasn't turning yellow | bizsarğalmay ediksarğalmayekwe weren't turning yellow | sizsarğalmay edigizsarğalmayegizyou all weren't turning yellow | alasarğalmay edilesarğalmayellethey weren't turning yellow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarğalıwçan edimsarğalıwçanemI used to turn yellow | sensarğalıwçan ediŋsarğalıwçaneŋyou used to turn yellow | olsarğalıwçan edisarğalıwçanedhe used to turn yellow | bizsarğalıwçan ediksarğalıwçanekwe used to turn yellow | sizsarğalıwçan edigizsarğalıwçanegizyou all used to turn yellow | alasarğalıwçan edilesarğalıwçanellethey used to turn yellow |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarğalmawçan edimsarğalmawçanemI didn't use to turn yellow | sensarğalmawçan ediŋsarğalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to turn yellow | olsarğalmawçan edisarğalmawçanedhe didn't use to turn yellow | bizsarğalmawçan ediksarğalmawçanekwe didn't use to turn yellow | sizsarğalmawçan edigizsarğalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to turn yellow | alasarğalmawçan edilesarğalmawçanellethey didn't use to turn yellow |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarğalıb edihe had turned yellow and remained so | alasarğalıb edilethey had turned yellow and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarğalıb tül edihe hadn't turned yellow | alasarğalıb tül edilethey hadn't turned yellow | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarğalıb tura edimsarğalıb turaemI had kept turning yellow | sensarğalıb tura ediŋsarğalıb turaeŋyou had kept turning yellow | olsarğalıb tura edisarğalıb turaedhe had kept turning yellow | bizsarğalıb tura ediksarğalıb turaekwe had kept turning yellow | sizsarğalıb tura edigizsarğalıb turaegizyou all had kept turning yellow | alasarğalıb tura edilesarğalıb turaellethey had kept turning yellow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarğalıb turmay edimsarğalıb turmayemI hadn't kept turning yellow | sensarğalıb turmay ediŋsarğalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept turning yellow | olsarğalıb turmay edisarğalıb turmayedhe hadn't kept turning yellow | bizsarğalıb turmay ediksarğalıb turmayekwe hadn't kept turning yellow | sizsarğalıb turmay edigizsarğalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept turning yellow | alasarğalıb turmay edilesarğalıb turmayellethey hadn't kept turning yellow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarğala tura edimsarğala turaemI was in the middle of turning yellow | sensarğala tura ediŋsarğala turaeŋyou were in the middle of turning yellow | olsarğala tura edisarğala turaedhe was in the middle of turning yellow | bizsarğala tura ediksarğala turaekwe were in the middle of turning yellow | sizsarğala tura edigizsarğala turaegizyou all were in the middle of turning yellow | alasarğala tura edilesarğala turaellethey were in the middle of turning yellow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarğala turmay edimsarğala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of turning yellow | sensarğala turmay ediŋsarğala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of turning yellow | olsarğala turmay edisarğala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of turning yellow | bizsarğala turmay ediksarğala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of turning yellow | sizsarğala turmay edigizsarğala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of turning yellow | alasarğala turmay edilesarğala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of turning yellow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensarğalır edimsarğalır emI would turn yellow | sensarğalır ediŋsarğalır eŋyou would turn yellow | olsarğalır edisarğalır edhe would turn yellow | bizsarğalır ediksarğalır ekwe would turn yellow | sizsarğalır edigizsarğalır egizyou all would turn yellow | alasarğalır edilesarğalır ellethey would turn yellow |
| Conditional result (would) | mensarğalmaz edimsarğalmaz emI wouldn't turn yellow | sensarğalmaz ediŋsarğalmaz eŋyou wouldn't turn yellow | olsarğalmaz edisarğalmaz edhe wouldn't turn yellow | bizsarğalmaz ediksarğalmaz ekwe wouldn't turn yellow | sizsarğalmaz edigizsarğalmaz egizyou all wouldn't turn yellow | alasarğalmaz edilesarğalmaz ellethey wouldn't turn yellow |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarğallıq edimsarğallıq emI would have turned yellow | sensarğallıq ediŋsarğallıq eŋyou would have turned yellow | olsarğallıq edisarğallıq edhe would have turned yellow | bizsarğallıq ediksarğallıq ekwe would have turned yellow | sizsarğallıq edigizsarğallıq egizyou all would have turned yellow | alasarğallıq edilesarğallıq ellethey would have turned yellow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarğallıq tül edimsarğallıq tül emI wouldn't have turned yellow | sensarğallıq tül ediŋsarğallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have turned yellow | olsarğallıq tül edisarğallıq tül edhe wouldn't have turned yellow | bizsarğallıq tül ediksarğallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have turned yellow | sizsarğallıq tül edigizsarğallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have turned yellow | alasarğallıq tül edilesarğallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have turned yellow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensarğalsamif I turn yellow | sensarğalsaŋif you turn yellow | olsarğalsaif he turns yellow | bizsarğalsaqif we turn yellow | sizsarğalsağızif you all turn yellow | alasarğalsalaif they turn yellow |
| Conditional | mensarğalmasamif I don't turn yellow | sensarğalmasaŋif you don't turn yellow | olsarğalmasaif he doesn't turn yellow | bizsarğalmasaqif we don't turn yellow | sizsarğalmasağızif you all don't turn yellow | alasarğalmasalaif they don't turn yellow |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensarğala esemif I am turning yellow | sensarğala eseŋif you are turning yellow | olsarğala eseif he is turning yellow | bizsarğala esekif we are turning yellow | sizsarğala esegizif you all are turning yellow | alasarğala eseleif they are turning yellow |
| Conditional, present real | mensarğalmay esemif I am not turning yellow | sensarğalmay eseŋif you are not turning yellow | olsarğalmay eseif he is not turning yellow | bizsarğalmay esekif we are not turning yellow | sizsarğalmay esegizif you all are not turning yellow | alasarğalmay eseleif they are not turning yellow |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarğalsam edisarğalsam edif only I turned yellow | sensarğalsaŋ edisarğalsaŋ edif only you turned yellow | olsarğalsa edisarğalsaedif only he turned yellow | bizsarğalsaq edisarğalsaq edif only we turned yellow | sizsarğalsağız edisarğalsağız edif only you all turned yellow | alasarğalsala edisarğalsalaedif only they turned yellow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarğalmasam edisarğalmasam edif only I didn't turn yellow | sensarğalmasaŋ edisarğalmasaŋ edif only you didn't turn yellow | olsarğalmasa edisarğalmasaedif only he didn't turn yellow | bizsarğalmasaq edisarğalmasaq edif only we didn't turn yellow | sizsarğalmasağız edisarğalmasağız edif only you all didn't turn yellow | alasarğalmasala edisarğalmasalaedif only they didn't turn yellow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensarğalıb tursamif I carry on turning yellow | sensarğalıb tursaŋif you carry on turning yellow | olsarğalıb tursaif he carries on turning yellow | bizsarğalıb tursaqif we carry on turning yellow | sizsarğalıb tursağızif you all carry on turning yellow | alasarğalıb tursalaif they carry on turning yellow |
| Durative conditional | mensarğalıb turmasamif I don't carry on turning yellow | sensarğalıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on turning yellow | olsarğalıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on turning yellow | bizsarğalıb turmasaqif we don't carry on turning yellow | sizsarğalıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on turning yellow | alasarğalıb turmasalaif they don't carry on turning yellow |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarğalıb tura esemif I have kept turning yellow | sensarğalıb tura eseŋif you have kept turning yellow | olsarğalıb tura eseif he has kept turning yellow | bizsarğalıb tura esekif we have kept turning yellow | sizsarğalıb tura esegizif you all have kept turning yellow | alasarğalıb tura eseleif they have kept turning yellow |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarğalıb turmay esemif I haven't kept turning yellow | sensarğalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept turning yellow | olsarğalıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept turning yellow | bizsarğalıb turmay esekif we haven't kept turning yellow | sizsarğalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept turning yellow | alasarğalıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept turning yellow |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensarğala tursamif I keep turning yellow | sensarğala tursaŋif you keep turning yellow | olsarğala tursaif he keeps turning yellow | bizsarğala tursaqif we keep turning yellow | sizsarğala tursağızif you all keep turning yellow | alasarğala tursalaif they keep turning yellow |
| Progressive conditional | mensarğalmay tursamif I keep on not turning yellow | sensarğalmay tursaŋif you keep on not turning yellow | olsarğalmay tursaif he keeps on not turning yellow | bizsarğalmay tursaqif we keep on not turning yellow | sizsarğalmay tursağızif you all keep on not turning yellow | alasarğalmay tursalaif they keep on not turning yellow |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarğala tura esemif I am in the middle of turning yellow | sensarğala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of turning yellow | olsarğala tura eseif he is in the middle of turning yellow | bizsarğala tura esekif we are in the middle of turning yellow | sizsarğala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of turning yellow | alasarğala tura eseleif they are in the middle of turning yellow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarğalmay tura esemif I keep on not turning yellow | sensarğalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not turning yellow | olsarğalmay tura eseif he keeps on not turning yellow | bizsarğalmay tura esekif we keep on not turning yellow | sizsarğalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not turning yellow | alasarğalmay tura eseleif they keep on not turning yellow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensarğaldım esemif I turned yellow | sensarğaldıŋ eseŋif you turned yellow | olsarğaldı eseif he turned yellow | bizsarğaldıq esekif we turned yellow | sizsarğaldığız esegizif you all turned yellow | alasarğaldıla eseleif they turned yellow |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensarğalmadım esemif I didn't turn yellow | sensarğalmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't turn yellow | olsarğalmadı eseif he didn't turn yellow | bizsarğalmadıq esekif we didn't turn yellow | sizsarğalmadığız esegizif you all didn't turn yellow | alasarğalmadıla eseleif they didn't turn yellow |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensarğalğan esemif I did turn yellow (indeed) | sensarğalğan eseŋif you did turn yellow (indeed) | olsarğalğan eseif he did turn yellow (indeed) | bizsarğalğan esekif we did turn yellow (indeed) | sizsarğalğan esegizif you all did turn yellow (indeed) | alasarğalğan eseleif they did turn yellow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensarğalmağan esemif I didn't turn yellow (indeed) | sensarğalmağan eseŋif you didn't turn yellow (indeed) | olsarğalmağan eseif he didn't turn yellow (indeed) | bizsarğalmağan esekif we didn't turn yellow (indeed) | sizsarğalmağan esegizif you all didn't turn yellow (indeed) | alasarğalmağan eseleif they didn't turn yellow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarğalğan bolsamif I had turned yellow | sensarğalğan bolsaŋif you had turned yellow | olsarğalğan bolsaif he had turned yellow | bizsarğalğan bolsaqif we had turned yellow | sizsarğalğan bolsağızif you all had turned yellow | alasarğalğan bolsalaif they had turned yellow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarğalmağan bolsamif I hadn't turned yellow | sensarğalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't turned yellow | olsarğalmağan bolsaif he hadn't turned yellow | bizsarğalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't turned yellow | sizsarğalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't turned yellow | alasarğalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't turned yellow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarğalğan bolsam edisarğalğan bolsam edif only I had turned yellow | sensarğalğan bolsaŋ edisarğalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had turned yellow | olsarğalğan bolsa edisarğalğan bolsaedif only he had turned yellow | bizsarğalğan bolsaq edisarğalğan bolsaq edif only we had turned yellow | sizsarğalğan bolsağız edisarğalğan bolsağız edif only you all had turned yellow | alasarğalğan bolsala edisarğalğan bolsalaedif only they had turned yellow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarğalmağan bolsam edisarğalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't turned yellow | sensarğalmağan bolsaŋ edisarğalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't turned yellow | olsarğalmağan bolsa edisarğalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't turned yellow | bizsarğalmağan bolsaq edisarğalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't turned yellow | sizsarğalmağan bolsağız edisarğalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't turned yellow | alasarğalmağan bolsala edisarğalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't turned yellow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensarğalır esemif I will turn yellow | sensarğalır eseŋif you will turn yellow | olsarğalır eseif he will turn yellow | bizsarğalır esekif we will turn yellow | sizsarğalır esegizif you all will turn yellow | alasarğalır eseleif they will turn yellow |
| Conditional, aorist | mensarğalmaz esemif I won't turn yellow | sensarğalmaz eseŋif you won't turn yellow | olsarğalmaz eseif he won't turn yellow | bizsarğalmaz esekif we won't turn yellow | sizsarğalmaz esegizif you all won't turn yellow | alasarğalmaz eseleif they won't turn yellow |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensarğallıq esemif I am going to turn yellow | sensarğallıq eseŋif you are going to turn yellow | olsarğallıq eseif he is going to turn yellow | bizsarğallıq esekif we are going to turn yellow | sizsarğallıq esegizif you all are going to turn yellow | alasarğallıq eseleif they are going to turn yellow |
| Conditional, future | mensarğallıq tül esemif I am not going to turn yellow | sensarğallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to turn yellow | olsarğallıq tül eseif he is not going to turn yellow | bizsarğallıq tül esekif we are not going to turn yellow | sizsarğallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to turn yellow | alasarğallıq tül eseleif they are not going to turn yellow |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarğallıq bolsamif I were going to turn yellow | sensarğallıq bolsaŋif you were going to turn yellow | olsarğallıq bolsaif he were going to turn yellow | bizsarğallıq bolsaqif we were going to turn yellow | sizsarğallıq bolsağızif you all were going to turn yellow | alasarğallıq bolsalaif they were going to turn yellow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarğalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to turn yellow | sensarğalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to turn yellow | olsarğalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to turn yellow | bizsarğalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to turn yellow | sizsarğalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to turn yellow | alasarğalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to turn yellow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sarğaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarğala bolurmaI must be turning yellow | sensarğala bolursayou must be turning yellow | olsarğala bolurhe must be turning yellow | bizsarğala bolurbuzwe must be turning yellow | sizsarğala bolursuzyou all must be turning yellow | alasarğala bolurlathey must be turning yellow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarğalmay bolurmaI must not be turning yellow | sensarğalmay bolursayou must not be turning yellow | olsarğalmay bolurhe must not be turning yellow | bizsarğalmay bolurbuzwe must not be turning yellow | sizsarğalmay bolursuzyou all must not be turning yellow | alasarğalmay bolurlathey must not be turning yellow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarğala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of turning yellow | sensarğala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of turning yellow | olsarğala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of turning yellow | bizsarğala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of turning yellow | sizsarğala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of turning yellow | alasarğala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of turning yellow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarğalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not turning yellow | sensarğalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not turning yellow | olsarğalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not turning yellow | bizsarğalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not turning yellow | sizsarğalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not turning yellow | alasarğalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not turning yellow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensarğalğan bolurmaI must have turned yellow | sensarğalğan bolursayou must have turned yellow | olsarğalğan bolurhe must have turned yellow | bizsarğalğan bolurbuzwe must have turned yellow | sizsarğalğan bolursuzyou all must have turned yellow | alasarğalğan bolurlathey must have turned yellow |
| Inference (must have) | mensarğalmağan bolurmaI must not have turned yellow | sensarğalmağan bolursayou must not have turned yellow | olsarğalmağan bolurhe must not have turned yellow | bizsarğalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have turned yellow | sizsarğalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have turned yellow | alasarğalmağan bolurlathey must not have turned yellow |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarğallıq bolurmaI must be going to turn yellow | sensarğallıq bolursayou must be going to turn yellow | olsarğallıq bolurhe must be going to turn yellow | bizsarğallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to turn yellow | sizsarğallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to turn yellow | alasarğallıq bolurlathey must be going to turn yellow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarğalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to turn yellow | sensarğalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to turn yellow | olsarğalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to turn yellow | bizsarğalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to turn yellow | sizsarğalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to turn yellow | alasarğalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to turn yellow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensarğalayımlet me turn yellow | sensarğal!turn yellow! | olsarğalsınlet him turn yellow | bizsarğalayıqlet's turn yellow | sizsarğalığız!turn yellow, you all! | alasarğalsınlalet them turn yellow |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarğalmayımlet me not turn yellow | sensarğalma!don't turn yellow! | olsarğalmasınlet him not turn yellow | bizsarğalmayıqlet's not turn yellow | sizsarğalmağız!don't turn yellow, you all! | alasarğalmasınlalet them not turn yellow |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarğalayımmı?shall I turn yellow? | olsarğalsınmı?should he turn yellow? | bizsarğalayıqmı?shall we turn yellow? | alasarğalsınlamı?should they turn yellow? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensarğalmayımmı?shall I not turn yellow? | olsarğalmasınmı?should he not turn yellow? | bizsarğalmayıqmı?shall we not turn yellow? | alasarğalmasınlamı?should they not turn yellow? | ||
| Requests | sensarğalçı2sarğalçınplease turn yellow | olsarğalsınçıdo let him turn yellow | sizsarğalçığızplease turn yellow (plural/polite) | alasarğalsınlaçıdo let them turn yellow | ||
| Requests | sensarğalmaçı2sarğalmaçınplease don't turn yellow | olsarğalmasınçıdo let him not turn yellow | sizsarğalmaçığızplease don't turn yellow (plural/polite) | alasarğalmasınlaçıdo let them not turn yellow | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarğalğınsarğalğımay you turn yellow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarğalmağınsarğalmağımay you not turn yellow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarğalğay edim sarğalğa edimwould that I turned yellow | sensarğalğay ediŋ sarğalğa ediŋwould that you turned yellow | olsarğalğay edi sarğalğa ediwould that he turned yellow | bizsarğalğay edik sarğalğa edikwould that we turned yellow | sizsarğalğay edigiz sarğalğa edigizwould that you all turned yellow | alasarğalğay edile sarğalğa edilewould that they turned yellow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarğalmağay edim sarğalmağa edimwould that I did not turn yellow | sensarğalmağay ediŋ sarğalmağa ediŋwould that you did not turn yellow | olsarğalmağay edi sarğalmağa ediwould that he did not turn yellow | bizsarğalmağay edik sarğalmağa edikwould that we did not turn yellow | sizsarğalmağay edigiz sarğalmağa edigizwould that you all did not turn yellow | alasarğalmağay edile sarğalmağa edilewould that they did not turn yellow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarğalmağa qoyayımsarğalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to turn yellow | sensarğalmağa qoy!sarğalma qoy!let someone turn yellow! | olsarğalmağa qoysunsarğalma qoysunlet him allow someone to turn yellow | bizsarğalmağa qoyayıqsarğalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to turn yellow | sizsarğalmağa qoyuğuz!sarğalma qoyuğuz!let someone turn yellow, you all! | alasarğalmağa qoysunlasarğalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to turn yellow |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarğalmağa qoymayımsarğalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to turn yellow | sensarğalmağa qoyma!sarğalma qoyma!don't let someone turn yellow! | olsarğalmağa qoymasınsarğalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to turn yellow | bizsarğalmağa qoymayıqsarğalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to turn yellow | sizsarğalmağa qoymağız!sarğalma qoymağız!don't let someone turn yellow, you all! | alasarğalmağa qoymasınlasarğalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to turn yellow |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarğalmağa qoyayımmı?sarğalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to turn yellow? | olsarğalmağa qoysunmu?sarğalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to turn yellow? | bizsarğalmağa qoyayıqmı?sarğalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to turn yellow? | alasarğalmağa qoysunlamı?sarğalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to turn yellow? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarğalmağa qoymayımmı?sarğalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to turn yellow? | olsarğalmağa qoymasınmı?sarğalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to turn yellow? | bizsarğalmağa qoymayıqmı?sarğalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to turn yellow? | alasarğalmağa qoymasınlamı?sarğalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to turn yellow? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensarğalmağa qoyamasarğalma qoyamaI allow someone to turn yellow | sensarğalmağa qoyasasarğalma qoyasayou allow someone to turn yellow | olsarğalmağa qoyadısarğalma qoyadıhe allows someone to turn yellow | bizsarğalmağa qoyabızsarğalma qoyabızwe allow someone to turn yellow | sizsarğalmağa qoyasızsarğalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to turn yellow | alasarğalmağa qoyadılasarğalma qoyadılathey allow someone to turn yellow |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarğalmağa qoymaymasarğalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to turn yellow | sensarğalmağa qoymaysasarğalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to turn yellow | olsarğalmağa qoymaydısarğalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to turn yellow | bizsarğalmağa qoymaybızsarğalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to turn yellow | sizsarğalmağa qoymaysızsarğalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to turn yellow | alasarğalmağa qoymaydılasarğalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to turn yellow |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarğalmağa qoyamamı?sarğalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to turn yellow? | sensarğalmağa qoyamısa?sarğalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to turn yellow? | olsarğalmağa qoyamıdı?sarğalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to turn yellow? | bizsarğalmağa qoyabızmı?sarğalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to turn yellow? | sizsarğalmağa qoyamısız?sarğalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to turn yellow? | alasarğalmağa qoyamıdıla?sarğalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to turn yellow? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarğalmağa qoymaymamı?sarğalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to turn yellow? | sensarğalmağa qoymaymısa?sarğalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to turn yellow? | olsarğalmağa qoymaymıdı?sarğalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to turn yellow? | bizsarğalmağa qoymaybızmı?sarğalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to turn yellow? | sizsarğalmağa qoymaymısız?sarğalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to turn yellow? | alasarğalmağa qoymaymıdıla?sarğalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to turn yellow? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarğalmağa qoydumsarğalma qoydumI allowed someone to turn yellow | sensarğalmağa qoyduŋsarğalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to turn yellow | olsarğalmağa qoydusarğalma qoyduhe allowed someone to turn yellow | bizsarğalmağa qoyduqsarğalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to turn yellow | sizsarğalmağa qoyduğuzsarğalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to turn yellow | alasarğalmağa qoydulasarğalma qoydulathey allowed someone to turn yellow |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarğalmağa qoymadımsarğalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to turn yellow | sensarğalmağa qoymadıŋsarğalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to turn yellow | olsarğalmağa qoymadısarğalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to turn yellow | bizsarğalmağa qoymadıqsarğalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to turn yellow | sizsarğalmağa qoymadığızsarğalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to turn yellow | alasarğalmağa qoymadılasarğalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to turn yellow |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarğalmağa qoydummu?sarğalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to turn yellow? | sensarğalmağa qoyduŋmu?sarğalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to turn yellow? | olsarğalmağa qoydumu?sarğalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to turn yellow? | bizsarğalmağa qoyduqmu?sarğalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to turn yellow? | sizsarğalmağa qoyduğuzmu?sarğalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to turn yellow? | alasarğalmağa qoydulamı?sarğalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to turn yellow? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarğalmağa qoymadımmı?sarğalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to turn yellow? | sensarğalmağa qoymadıŋmı?sarğalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to turn yellow? | olsarğalmağa qoymadımı?sarğalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to turn yellow? | bizsarğalmağa qoymadıqmı?sarğalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to turn yellow? | sizsarğalmağa qoymadığızmı?sarğalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to turn yellow? | alasarğalmağa qoymadılamı?sarğalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to turn yellow? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sarğalalırğa be able to turn yellow · sarğalalmazğa be unable to turn yellow
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensarğalalamaI can turn yellow | sensarğalalasayou can turn yellow | olsarğalaladıhe can turn yellow | bizsarğalalabızwe can turn yellow | sizsarğalalasızyou all can turn yellow | alasarğalaladılathey can turn yellow |
| Ability — present | mensarğalalmaymaI can't turn yellow | sensarğalalmaysayou can't turn yellow | olsarğalalmaydıhe can't turn yellow | bizsarğalalmaybızwe can't turn yellow | sizsarğalalmaysızyou all can't turn yellow | alasarğalalmaydılathey can't turn yellow |
| Ability — present | mensarğalalamamı? sarğalalamıma?can I turn yellow? | sensarğalalamısa?can you turn yellow? | olsarğalalamıdı?can he turn yellow? | bizsarğalalabızmı? sarğalalamıbız?can we turn yellow? | sizsarğalalamısız?can you all turn yellow? | alasarğalalamıdıla?can they turn yellow? |
| Ability — present | mensarğalalmaymamı? sarğalalmaymıma?can't I turn yellow? | sensarğalalmaymısa?can't you turn yellow? | olsarğalalmaymıdı?can't he turn yellow? | bizsarğalalmaybızmı? sarğalalmaymıbız?can't we turn yellow? | sizsarğalalmaymısız?can't you all turn yellow? | alasarğalalmaymıdıla?can't they turn yellow? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarğalalsamif I can turn yellow | sensarğalalsaŋif you can turn yellow | olsarğalalsaif he can turn yellow | bizsarğalalsaqif we can turn yellow | sizsarğalalsağızif you all can turn yellow | alasarğalalsalaif they can turn yellow |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarğalalmasamif I can't turn yellow | sensarğalalmasaŋif you can't turn yellow | olsarğalalmasaif he can't turn yellow | bizsarğalalmasaqif we can't turn yellow | sizsarğalalmasağızif you all can't turn yellow | alasarğalalmasalaif they can't turn yellow |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensarğalaldımI was able to turn yellow | sensarğalaldıŋyou were able to turn yellow | olsarğalaldıhe was able to turn yellow | bizsarğalaldıqwe were able to turn yellow | sizsarğalaldığızyou all were able to turn yellow | alasarğalaldılathey were able to turn yellow |
| Ability — simple past | mensarğalalmadımI could not turn yellow | sensarğalalmadıŋyou could not turn yellow | olsarğalalmadıhe could not turn yellow | bizsarğalalmadıqwe could not turn yellow | sizsarğalalmadığızyou all could not turn yellow | alasarğalalmadılathey could not turn yellow |
| Ability — simple past | mensarğalaldımmı?was I able to turn yellow? | sensarğalaldıŋmı?were you able to turn yellow? | olsarğalaldımı?was he able to turn yellow? | bizsarğalaldıqmı?were we able to turn yellow? | sizsarğalaldığızmı?were you all able to turn yellow? | alasarğalaldılamı?were they able to turn yellow? |
| Ability — simple past | mensarğalalmadımmı?couldn't I turn yellow? | sensarğalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you turn yellow? | olsarğalalmadımı?couldn't he turn yellow? | bizsarğalalmadıqmı?couldn't we turn yellow? | sizsarğalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all turn yellow? | alasarğalalmadılamı?couldn't they turn yellow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarğalalğanmaI have been able to turn yellow | sensarğalalğansayou have been able to turn yellow | olsarğalalğandıhe has been able to turn yellow | bizsarğalalğanbızwe have been able to turn yellow | sizsarğalalğansızyou all have been able to turn yellow | alasarğalalğandılathey have been able to turn yellow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarğalalmağanmaI haven't been able to turn yellow | sensarğalalmağansayou haven't been able to turn yellow | olsarğalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to turn yellow | bizsarğalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to turn yellow | sizsarğalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to turn yellow | alasarğalalmağandılathey haven't been able to turn yellow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarğalalğanmamı? sarğalalğanmıma?have I been able to turn yellow? | sensarğalalğanmısa?have you been able to turn yellow? | olsarğalalğanmıdı?has he been able to turn yellow? | bizsarğalalğanbızmı? sarğalalğanmıbız?have we been able to turn yellow? | sizsarğalalğanmısız?have you all been able to turn yellow? | alasarğalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to turn yellow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarğalalmağanmamı? sarğalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to turn yellow? | sensarğalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to turn yellow? | olsarğalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to turn yellow? | bizsarğalalmağanbızmı? sarğalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to turn yellow? | sizsarğalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to turn yellow? | alasarğalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to turn yellow? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarğalalğan edimsarğalalğanemI had been able to turn yellow | sensarğalalğan ediŋsarğalalğaneŋyou had been able to turn yellow | olsarğalalğan edisarğalalğanedhe had been able to turn yellow | bizsarğalalğan ediksarğalalğanekwe had been able to turn yellow | sizsarğalalğan edigizsarğalalğanegizyou all had been able to turn yellow | alasarğalalğan edilesarğalalğanellethey had been able to turn yellow |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarğalalmağan edimsarğalalmağanemI hadn't been able to turn yellow | sensarğalalmağan ediŋsarğalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to turn yellow | olsarğalalmağan edisarğalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to turn yellow | bizsarğalalmağan ediksarğalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to turn yellow | sizsarğalalmağan edigizsarğalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to turn yellow | alasarğalalmağan edilesarğalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to turn yellow |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensarğalala edimsarğalalaemI could turn yellow | sensarğalala ediŋsarğalalaeŋyou could turn yellow | olsarğalala edisarğalalaedhe could turn yellow | bizsarğalala ediksarğalalaekwe could turn yellow | sizsarğalala edigizsarğalalaegizyou all could turn yellow | alasarğalala edilesarğalalaellethey could turn yellow |
| Ability — past background | mensarğalalmay edimsarğalalmayemI could not turn yellow | sensarğalalmay ediŋsarğalalmayeŋyou could not turn yellow | olsarğalalmay edisarğalalmayedhe could not turn yellow | bizsarğalalmay ediksarğalalmayekwe could not turn yellow | sizsarğalalmay edigizsarğalalmayegizyou all could not turn yellow | alasarğalalmay edilesarğalalmayellethey could not turn yellow |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensarğalalırmaI will be able to turn yellow | sensarğalalırsayou will be able to turn yellow | olsarğalalırhe will be able to turn yellow | bizsarğalalırbızwe will be able to turn yellow | sizsarğalalırsızyou all will be able to turn yellow | alasarğalalırlathey will be able to turn yellow |
| Ability — future I | mensarğalalmazmaI won't be able to turn yellow | sensarğalalmazsayou won't be able to turn yellow | olsarğalalmazhe won't be able to turn yellow | bizsarğalalmazbızwe won't be able to turn yellow | sizsarğalalmazsızyou all won't be able to turn yellow | alasarğalalmazlathey won't be able to turn yellow |
| Ability — future I | mensarğalalırmamı? sarğalalırmıma?will I be able to turn yellow? | sensarğalalırmısa?will you be able to turn yellow? | olsarğalalırmı?will he be able to turn yellow? | bizsarğalalırbızmı? sarğalalırmıbız?will we be able to turn yellow? | sizsarğalalırmısız?will you all be able to turn yellow? | alasarğalalırlamı? sarğalalırmıla?will they be able to turn yellow? |
| Ability — future I | mensarğalalmazmamı? sarğalalmazmıma?won't I be able to turn yellow? | sensarğalalmazmısa?won't you be able to turn yellow? | olsarğalalmazmı?won't he be able to turn yellow? | bizsarğalalmazbızmı? sarğalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to turn yellow? | sizsarğalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to turn yellow? | alasarğalalmazlamı? sarğalalmazmıla?won't they be able to turn yellow? |
| Ability — future II | mensarğalallıqmaI am going to be able to turn yellow | sensarğalallıqsayou are going to be able to turn yellow | olsarğalallıqdıhe is going to be able to turn yellow | bizsarğalallıqbızwe are going to be able to turn yellow | sizsarğalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to turn yellow | alasarğalallıqdılathey are going to be able to turn yellow |
| Ability — future II | mensarğalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to turn yellow | sensarğalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to turn yellow | olsarğalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to turn yellow | bizsarğalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to turn yellow | sizsarğalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to turn yellow | alasarğalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to turn yellow |
| Ability — future II | mensarğalallıqmamı? sarğalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to turn yellow? | sensarğalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to turn yellow? | olsarğalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to turn yellow? | bizsarğalallıqbızmı? sarğalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to turn yellow? | sizsarğalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to turn yellow? | alasarğalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to turn yellow? |
| Ability — future II | mensarğalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to turn yellow? | sensarğalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to turn yellow? | olsarğalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to turn yellow? | bizsarğalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to turn yellow? | sizsarğalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to turn yellow? | alasarğalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to turn yellow? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarğalalır edimsarğalalır emI would be able to turn yellow | sensarğalalır ediŋsarğalalır eŋyou would be able to turn yellow | olsarğalalır edisarğalalır edhe would be able to turn yellow | bizsarğalalır ediksarğalalır ekwe would be able to turn yellow | sizsarğalalır edigizsarğalalır egizyou all would be able to turn yellow | alasarğalalır edilesarğalalır ellethey would be able to turn yellow |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarğalalmaz edimsarğalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to turn yellow | sensarğalalmaz ediŋsarğalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to turn yellow | olsarğalalmaz edisarğalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to turn yellow | bizsarğalalmaz ediksarğalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to turn yellow | sizsarğalalmaz edigizsarğalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to turn yellow | alasarğalalmaz edilesarğalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to turn yellow |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarğalalğınsarğalalğımay you be able to turn yellow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarğalalmağınsarğalalmağımay you not be able to turn yellow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensarğalırğa izleymeI want to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa izleyseyou want to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa izleydihe wants to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa izleybizwe want to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa izleysizyou all want to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa izleydilethey want to turn yellow |
| want to | mensarğalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to turn yellow |
| would like to | mensarğalırğa süemeI would like to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa süeseyou would like to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa süedihe would like to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa süebizwe would like to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa süesizyou all would like to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa süedilethey would like to turn yellow |
| would like to | mensarğalırğa süymeymeI would not like to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa süymeydihe would not like to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to turn yellow |
| hope to | mensarğalırğa umutlanamaI hope to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa umutlanasayou hope to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to turn yellow |
| hope to | mensarğalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to turn yellow |
| be about to | mensarğalırğa deb turamaI am about to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa deb turasayou are about to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa deb turadıhe is about to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa deb turabızwe are about to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa deb turadılathey are about to turn yellow |
| be about to | mensarğalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to turn yellow |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensarğalırğa kerekmeI need to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa kerekseyou need to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa kerekdihe needs to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa kerekbizwe need to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa kereksizyou all need to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa kerekdilethey need to turn yellow |
| need to | mensarğalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to turn yellow |
| have to | menmenŋe sarğalırğa tüşediI have to turn yellow | sensenŋe sarğalırğa tüşediyou have to turn yellow | olaŋa sarğalırğa tüşedihe has to turn yellow | bizbizge sarğalırğa tüşediwe have to turn yellow | sizsizge sarğalırğa tüşediyou all have to turn yellow | alaalağa sarğalırğa tüşedithey have to turn yellow |
| have to | menmenŋe sarğalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to turn yellow | sensenŋe sarğalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to turn yellow | olaŋa sarğalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to turn yellow | bizbizge sarğalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to turn yellow | sizsizge sarğalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to turn yellow | alaalağa sarğalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to turn yellow |
| be obliged to | mensarğalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to turn yellow |
| be obliged to | mensarğalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to turn yellow |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensarğalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to turn yellow |
| have a way to | mensarğalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to turn yellow |
| be free to | mensarğalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to turn yellow |
| be free to | mensarğalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to turn yellow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarğalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to turn yellow | sensenŋe sarğalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to turn yellow | olaŋa sarğalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to turn yellow | bizbizge sarğalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to turn yellow | sizsizge sarğalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to turn yellow | alaalağa sarğalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to turn yellow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarğalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to turn yellow | sensenŋe sarğalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to turn yellow | olaŋa sarğalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to turn yellow | bizbizge sarğalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to turn yellow | sizsizge sarğalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to turn yellow | alaalağa sarğalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to turn yellow |
| be ready to | mensarğalırğa hazırmaI am ready to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa hazırsayou are ready to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to turn yellow |
| be ready to | mensarğalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to turn yellow |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensarğalırğa küreşemeI am trying to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa küreşedihe is trying to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to turn yellow |
| try to | mensarğalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to turn yellow |
| agree to | mensarğalırğa unaymaI agree to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa unaysayou agree to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa unaydıhe agrees to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa unaybızwe agree to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa unaysızyou all agree to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa unaydılathey agree to turn yellow |
| agree to | mensarğalırğa unamaymaI refuse to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa unamaysayou refuse to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to turn yellow |
| hurry to | mensarğalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to turn yellow |
| hurry to | mensarğalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to turn yellow |
| be afraid to | mensarğalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to turn yellow |
| be afraid to | mensarğalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to turn yellow | sensarğalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to turn yellow | olsarğalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to turn yellow | bizsarğalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to turn yellow | sizsarğalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to turn yellow | alasarğalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to turn yellow |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensarğala bolmazmaI can't be turning yellow | sensarğala bolmazsayou can't be turning yellow | olsarğala bolmazhe can't be turning yellow | bizsarğala bolmazbızwe can't be turning yellow | sizsarğala bolmazsızyou all can't be turning yellow | alasarğala bolmazlathey can't be turning yellow |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensarğalmay bolmazmaI must be turning yellow (emphatic) | sensarğalmay bolmazsayou must be turning yellow (emphatic) | olsarğalmay bolmazhe must be turning yellow (emphatic) | bizsarğalmay bolmazbızwe must be turning yellow (emphatic) | sizsarğalmay bolmazsızyou all must be turning yellow (emphatic) | alasarğalmay bolmazlathey must be turning yellow (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensarğala turmasamif I don't keep turning yellow | sensarğala turmasaŋif you don't keep turning yellow | olsarğala turmasaif he doesn't keep turning yellow | bizsarğala turmasaqif we don't keep turning yellow | sizsarğala turmasağızif you all don't keep turning yellow | alasarğala turmasalaif they don't keep turning yellow |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensarğala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of turning yellow | sensarğala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of turning yellow | olsarğala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of turning yellow | bizsarğala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of turning yellow | sizsarğala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of turning yellow | alasarğala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of turning yellow |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensarğalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not turning yellow (emphatic) | sensarğalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not turning yellow (emphatic) | olsarğalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not turning yellow (emphatic) | bizsarğalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not turning yellow (emphatic) | sizsarğalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not turning yellow (emphatic) | alasarğalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not turning yellow (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensarğalmay turamaI keep on not turning yellow | sensarğalmay turasayou keep on not turning yellow | olsarğalmay turadıhe keeps on not turning yellow | bizsarğalmay turabızwe keep on not turning yellow | sizsarğalmay turasızyou all keep on not turning yellow | alasarğalmay turadılathey keep on not turning yellow |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarğalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not turning yellow | sensarğalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not turning yellow | olsarğalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not turning yellow | bizsarğalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not turning yellow | sizsarğalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not turning yellow | alasarğalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not turning yellow |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarğalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not turning yellow? | sensarğalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not turning yellow? | olsarğalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not turning yellow? | bizsarğalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not turning yellow? | sizsarğalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not turning yellow? | alasarğalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not turning yellow? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensarğalğan bolmazmaI can't have turned yellow | sensarğalğan bolmazsayou can't have turned yellow | olsarğalğan bolmazhe can't have turned yellow | bizsarğalğan bolmazbızwe can't have turned yellow | sizsarğalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have turned yellow | alasarğalğan bolmazlathey can't have turned yellow |
| Inference — double negation | mensarğalmağan bolmazmaI must have turned yellow (emphatic) | sensarğalmağan bolmazsayou must have turned yellow (emphatic) | olsarğalmağan bolmazhe must have turned yellow (emphatic) | bizsarğalmağan bolmazbızwe must have turned yellow (emphatic) | sizsarğalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have turned yellow (emphatic) | alasarğalmağan bolmazlathey must have turned yellow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensarğalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had turned yellow | sensarğalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had turned yellow | olsarğalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had turned yellow | bizsarğalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had turned yellow | sizsarğalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had turned yellow | alasarğalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had turned yellow |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensarğalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't turned yellow | sensarğalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't turned yellow | olsarğalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't turned yellow | bizsarğalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't turned yellow | sizsarğalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't turned yellow | alasarğalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't turned yellow |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensarğallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to turn yellow | sensarğallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to turn yellow | olsarğallıq bolmazhe can't be going to turn yellow | bizsarğallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to turn yellow | sizsarğallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to turn yellow | alasarğallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to turn yellow |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensarğalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to turn yellow (emphatic) | sensarğalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to turn yellow (emphatic) | olsarğalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to turn yellow (emphatic) | bizsarğalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to turn yellow (emphatic) | sizsarğalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to turn yellow (emphatic) | alasarğalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to turn yellow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensarğallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to turn yellow | sensarğallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to turn yellow | olsarğallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to turn yellow | bizsarğallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to turn yellow | sizsarğallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to turn yellow | alasarğallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to turn yellow |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensarğalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to turn yellow | sensarğalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to turn yellow | olsarğalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to turn yellow | bizsarğalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to turn yellow | sizsarğalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to turn yellow | alasarğalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to turn yellow |