sapalarğa
/sapalarʁa/
turn something upside down, throw into disorder
- üynü sapalarğa — to turn the house upside down
- bolğannı sapaladı — he turned everything upside down
- sabiyle üynü sapaladıla — the children turned the house upside down
- barın sapalağandı — he has turned it all upside down
- bolğannı sapalab keterge — to leave having turned everything upside down
Conjugation
Common forms
- sapalaydıhe is turning something upside down
- sapaladıhe turned something upside down
- sapalağandıhe has turned something upside down
- sapalarhe will turn something upside down
- sapalarıqdıhe is going to turn something upside down
- sapalay edihe was turning something upside down
- sapalasaif he turns something upside down
- sapala!turn something upside down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensapalaymaI am turning something upside down | sensapalaysayou are turning something upside down | olsapalaydıhe is turning something upside down | bizsapalaybızwe are turning something upside down | sizsapalaysızyou all are turning something upside down | alasapalaydılathey are turning something upside down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensapalamaymaI am not turning something upside down | sensapalamaysayou are not turning something upside down | olsapalamaydıhe is not turning something upside down | bizsapalamaybızwe are not turning something upside down | sizsapalamaysızyou all are not turning something upside down | alasapalamaydılathey are not turning something upside down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensapalaymamı? sapalaymıma?am I turning something upside down? | sensapalaymısa?are you turning something upside down? | olsapalaymıdı?is he turning something upside down? | bizsapalaybızmı? sapalaymıbız?are we turning something upside down? | sizsapalaymısız?are you all turning something upside down? | alasapalaymıdıla?are they turning something upside down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensapalamaymamı? sapalamaymıma?aren't I turning something upside down? | sensapalamaymısa?aren't you turning something upside down? | olsapalamaymıdı?isn't he turning something upside down? | bizsapalamaybızmı? sapalamaymıbız?aren't we turning something upside down? | sizsapalamaymısız?aren't you all turning something upside down? | alasapalamaymıdıla?aren't they turning something upside down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensapalawçanmaI usually turn something upside down | sensapalawçansayou usually turn something upside down | olsapalawçandıhe usually turns something upside down | bizsapalawçanbızwe usually turn something upside down | sizsapalawçansızyou all usually turn something upside down | alasapalawçandılathey usually turn something upside down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensapalamawçanmaI usually don't turn something upside down | sensapalamawçansayou usually don't turn something upside down | olsapalamawçandıhe usually doesn't turn something upside down | bizsapalamawçanbızwe usually don't turn something upside down | sizsapalamawçansızyou all usually don't turn something upside down | alasapalamawçandılathey usually don't turn something upside down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensapalawçanmamı? sapalawçanmıma?do I usually turn something upside down? | sensapalawçanmısa?do you usually turn something upside down? | olsapalawçanmıdı?does he usually turn something upside down? | bizsapalawçanbızmı? sapalawçanmıbız?do we usually turn something upside down? | sizsapalawçanmısız?do you all usually turn something upside down? | alasapalawçanmıdıla?do they usually turn something upside down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensapalamawçanmamı? sapalamawçanmıma?do I usually not turn something upside down? | sensapalamawçanmısa?do you usually not turn something upside down? | olsapalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not turn something upside down? | bizsapalamawçanbızmı? sapalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not turn something upside down? | sizsapalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not turn something upside down? | alasapalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not turn something upside down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsapalabdıhe has turned something upside down and remains so | alasapalabdılathey have turned something upside down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsapalabmıdı?has he turned something upside down? | alasapalabmıdıla?have they turned something upside down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensapalab turamaI keep turning something upside down | sensapalab turasayou keep turning something upside down | olsapalab turadıhe keeps turning something upside down | bizsapalab turabızwe keep turning something upside down | sizsapalab turasızyou all keep turning something upside down | alasapalab turadılathey keep turning something upside down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensapalab turmaymaI don't keep turning something upside down | sensapalab turmaysayou don't keep turning something upside down | olsapalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep turning something upside down | bizsapalab turmaybızwe don't keep turning something upside down | sizsapalab turmaysızyou all don't keep turning something upside down | alasapalab turmaydılathey don't keep turning something upside down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensapalab turamamı? sapalab turamıma?do I keep turning something upside down? | sensapalab turamısa?do you keep turning something upside down? | olsapalab turamıdı?does he keep turning something upside down? | bizsapalab turabızmı? sapalab turamıbız?do we keep turning something upside down? | sizsapalab turamısız?do you all keep turning something upside down? | alasapalab turamıdıla?do they keep turning something upside down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensapalab turmaymamı? sapalab turmaymıma?don't I keep turning something upside down? | sensapalab turmaymısa?don't you keep turning something upside down? | olsapalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep turning something upside down? | bizsapalab turmaybızmı? sapalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep turning something upside down? | sizsapalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep turning something upside down? | alasapalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep turning something upside down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensapalay turamaI am in the middle of turning something upside down | sensapalay turasayou are in the middle of turning something upside down | olsapalay turadıhe is in the middle of turning something upside down | bizsapalay turabızwe are in the middle of turning something upside down | sizsapalay turasızyou all are in the middle of turning something upside down | alasapalay turadılathey are in the middle of turning something upside down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensapalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of turning something upside down | sensapalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of turning something upside down | olsapalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of turning something upside down | bizsapalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of turning something upside down | sizsapalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of turning something upside down | alasapalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of turning something upside down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensapalay turamamı? sapalay turamıma?am I in the middle of turning something upside down? | sensapalay turamısa?are you in the middle of turning something upside down? | olsapalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of turning something upside down? | bizsapalay turabızmı? sapalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of turning something upside down? | sizsapalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of turning something upside down? | alasapalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of turning something upside down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensapalay turmaymamı? sapalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of turning something upside down? | sensapalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of turning something upside down? | olsapalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of turning something upside down? | bizsapalay turmaybızmı? sapalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of turning something upside down? | sizsapalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of turning something upside down? | alasapalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of turning something upside down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensapaladımI turned something upside down | sensapaladıŋyou turned something upside down | olsapaladıhe turned something upside down | bizsapaladıqwe turned something upside down | sizsapaladığızyou all turned something upside down | alasapaladılathey turned something upside down |
| Simple past (definite) | mensapalamadımI didn't turn something upside down | sensapalamadıŋyou didn't turn something upside down | olsapalamadıhe didn't turn something upside down | bizsapalamadıqwe didn't turn something upside down | sizsapalamadığızyou all didn't turn something upside down | alasapalamadılathey didn't turn something upside down |
| Simple past (definite) | mensapaladımmı?did I turn something upside down? | sensapaladıŋmı?did you turn something upside down? | olsapaladımı?did he turn something upside down? | bizsapaladıqmı?did we turn something upside down? | sizsapaladığızmı?did you all turn something upside down? | alasapaladılamı?did they turn something upside down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensapalamadımmı?didn't I turn something upside down? | sensapalamadıŋmı?didn't you turn something upside down? | olsapalamadımı?didn't he turn something upside down? | bizsapalamadıqmı?didn't we turn something upside down? | sizsapalamadığızmı?didn't you all turn something upside down? | alasapalamadılamı?didn't they turn something upside down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensapalağanmaI have turned something upside down | sensapalağansayou have turned something upside down | olsapalağandıhe has turned something upside down | bizsapalağanbızwe have turned something upside down | sizsapalağansızyou all have turned something upside down | alasapalağandılathey have turned something upside down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensapalamağanmaI haven't turned something upside down | sensapalamağansayou haven't turned something upside down | olsapalamağandıhe hasn't turned something upside down | bizsapalamağanbızwe haven't turned something upside down | sizsapalamağansızyou all haven't turned something upside down | alasapalamağandılathey haven't turned something upside down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensapalağanmamı? sapalağanmıma?have I turned something upside down? | sensapalağanmısa?have you turned something upside down? | olsapalağanmıdı?has he turned something upside down? | bizsapalağanbızmı? sapalağanmıbız?have we turned something upside down? | sizsapalağanmısız?have you all turned something upside down? | alasapalağanmıdıla?have they turned something upside down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensapalamağanmamı? sapalamağanmıma?haven't I turned something upside down? | sensapalamağanmısa?haven't you turned something upside down? | olsapalamağanmıdı?hasn't he turned something upside down? | bizsapalamağanbızmı? sapalamağanmıbız?haven't we turned something upside down? | sizsapalamağanmısız?haven't you all turned something upside down? | alasapalamağanmıdıla?haven't they turned something upside down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensapalab turdumI kept turning something upside down | sensapalab turduŋyou kept turning something upside down | olsapalab turduhe kept turning something upside down | bizsapalab turduqwe kept turning something upside down | sizsapalab turduğuzyou all kept turning something upside down | alasapalab turdulathey kept turning something upside down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensapalab turmadımI didn't keep turning something upside down | sensapalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep turning something upside down | olsapalab turmadıhe didn't keep turning something upside down | bizsapalab turmadıqwe didn't keep turning something upside down | sizsapalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep turning something upside down | alasapalab turmadılathey didn't keep turning something upside down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensapalarmaI will turn something upside down | sensapalarsayou will turn something upside down | olsapalarhe will turn something upside down | bizsapalarbızwe will turn something upside down | sizsapalarsızyou all will turn something upside down | alasapalarlathey will turn something upside down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensapalamazmaI won't turn something upside down | sensapalamazsayou won't turn something upside down | olsapalamazhe won't turn something upside down | bizsapalamazbızwe won't turn something upside down | sizsapalamazsızyou all won't turn something upside down | alasapalamazlathey won't turn something upside down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensapalarmamı? sapalarmıma?will I turn something upside down? | sensapalarmısa?will you turn something upside down? | olsapalarmı?will he turn something upside down? | bizsapalarbızmı? sapalarmıbız?will we turn something upside down? | sizsapalarmısız?will you all turn something upside down? | alasapalarlamı? sapalarmıla?will they turn something upside down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensapalamazmamı? sapalamazmıma?won't I turn something upside down? | sensapalamazmısa?won't you turn something upside down? | olsapalamazmı?won't he turn something upside down? | bizsapalamazbızmı? sapalamazmıbız?won't we turn something upside down? | sizsapalamazmısız?won't you all turn something upside down? | alasapalamazlamı? sapalamazmıla?won't they turn something upside down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensapalarıqmaI am going to turn something upside down | sensapalarıqsayou are going to turn something upside down | olsapalarıqdıhe is going to turn something upside down | bizsapalarıqbızwe are going to turn something upside down | sizsapalarıqsızyou all are going to turn something upside down | alasapalarıqdılathey are going to turn something upside down |
| Definite future (future II) | mensapalarıq tülmeI am not going to turn something upside down | sensapalarıq tülseyou are not going to turn something upside down | olsapalarıq tüldühe is not going to turn something upside down | bizsapalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to turn something upside down | sizsapalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to turn something upside down | alasapalarıq tüldülethey are not going to turn something upside down |
| Definite future (future II) | mensapalarıqmamı? sapalarıqmıma?am I going to turn something upside down? | sensapalarıqmısa?are you going to turn something upside down? | olsapalarıqmıdı?is he going to turn something upside down? | bizsapalarıqbızmı? sapalarıqmıbız?are we going to turn something upside down? | sizsapalarıqmısız?are you all going to turn something upside down? | alasapalarıqmıdıla?are they going to turn something upside down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensapalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to turn something upside down? | sensapalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to turn something upside down? | olsapalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to turn something upside down? | bizsapalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to turn something upside down? | sizsapalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to turn something upside down? | alasapalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to turn something upside down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensapalağan edimsapalağanemI had turned something upside down | sensapalağan ediŋsapalağaneŋyou had turned something upside down | olsapalağan edisapalağanedhe had turned something upside down | bizsapalağan ediksapalağanekwe had turned something upside down | sizsapalağan edigizsapalağanegizyou all had turned something upside down | alasapalağan edilesapalağanellethey had turned something upside down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensapalamağan edimsapalamağanemI hadn't turned something upside down | sensapalamağan ediŋsapalamağaneŋyou hadn't turned something upside down | olsapalamağan edisapalamağanedhe hadn't turned something upside down | bizsapalamağan ediksapalamağanekwe hadn't turned something upside down | sizsapalamağan edigizsapalamağanegizyou all hadn't turned something upside down | alasapalamağan edilesapalamağanellethey hadn't turned something upside down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensapalay edimsapalayemI was turning something upside down | sensapalay ediŋsapalayeŋyou were turning something upside down | olsapalay edisapalayedhe was turning something upside down | bizsapalay ediksapalayekwe were turning something upside down | sizsapalay edigizsapalayegizyou all were turning something upside down | alasapalay edilesapalayellethey were turning something upside down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensapalamay edimsapalamayemI wasn't turning something upside down | sensapalamay ediŋsapalamayeŋyou weren't turning something upside down | olsapalamay edisapalamayedhe wasn't turning something upside down | bizsapalamay ediksapalamayekwe weren't turning something upside down | sizsapalamay edigizsapalamayegizyou all weren't turning something upside down | alasapalamay edilesapalamayellethey weren't turning something upside down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensapalawçan edimsapalawçanemI used to turn something upside down | sensapalawçan ediŋsapalawçaneŋyou used to turn something upside down | olsapalawçan edisapalawçanedhe used to turn something upside down | bizsapalawçan ediksapalawçanekwe used to turn something upside down | sizsapalawçan edigizsapalawçanegizyou all used to turn something upside down | alasapalawçan edilesapalawçanellethey used to turn something upside down |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensapalamawçan edimsapalamawçanemI didn't use to turn something upside down | sensapalamawçan ediŋsapalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to turn something upside down | olsapalamawçan edisapalamawçanedhe didn't use to turn something upside down | bizsapalamawçan ediksapalamawçanekwe didn't use to turn something upside down | sizsapalamawçan edigizsapalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to turn something upside down | alasapalamawçan edilesapalamawçanellethey didn't use to turn something upside down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsapalab edihe had turned something upside down and remained so | alasapalab edilethey had turned something upside down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsapalab tül edihe hadn't turned something upside down | alasapalab tül edilethey hadn't turned something upside down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensapalab tura edimsapalab turaemI had kept turning something upside down | sensapalab tura ediŋsapalab turaeŋyou had kept turning something upside down | olsapalab tura edisapalab turaedhe had kept turning something upside down | bizsapalab tura ediksapalab turaekwe had kept turning something upside down | sizsapalab tura edigizsapalab turaegizyou all had kept turning something upside down | alasapalab tura edilesapalab turaellethey had kept turning something upside down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensapalab turmay edimsapalab turmayemI hadn't kept turning something upside down | sensapalab turmay ediŋsapalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept turning something upside down | olsapalab turmay edisapalab turmayedhe hadn't kept turning something upside down | bizsapalab turmay ediksapalab turmayekwe hadn't kept turning something upside down | sizsapalab turmay edigizsapalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept turning something upside down | alasapalab turmay edilesapalab turmayellethey hadn't kept turning something upside down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensapalay tura edimsapalay turaemI was in the middle of turning something upside down | sensapalay tura ediŋsapalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of turning something upside down | olsapalay tura edisapalay turaedhe was in the middle of turning something upside down | bizsapalay tura ediksapalay turaekwe were in the middle of turning something upside down | sizsapalay tura edigizsapalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of turning something upside down | alasapalay tura edilesapalay turaellethey were in the middle of turning something upside down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensapalay turmay edimsapalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of turning something upside down | sensapalay turmay ediŋsapalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of turning something upside down | olsapalay turmay edisapalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of turning something upside down | bizsapalay turmay ediksapalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of turning something upside down | sizsapalay turmay edigizsapalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of turning something upside down | alasapalay turmay edilesapalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of turning something upside down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensapalar edimsapalar emI would turn something upside down | sensapalar ediŋsapalar eŋyou would turn something upside down | olsapalar edisapalar edhe would turn something upside down | bizsapalar ediksapalar ekwe would turn something upside down | sizsapalar edigizsapalar egizyou all would turn something upside down | alasapalar edilesapalar ellethey would turn something upside down |
| Conditional result (would) | mensapalamaz edimsapalamaz emI wouldn't turn something upside down | sensapalamaz ediŋsapalamaz eŋyou wouldn't turn something upside down | olsapalamaz edisapalamaz edhe wouldn't turn something upside down | bizsapalamaz ediksapalamaz ekwe wouldn't turn something upside down | sizsapalamaz edigizsapalamaz egizyou all wouldn't turn something upside down | alasapalamaz edilesapalamaz ellethey wouldn't turn something upside down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensapalarıq edimsapalarıq emI would have turned something upside down | sensapalarıq ediŋsapalarıq eŋyou would have turned something upside down | olsapalarıq edisapalarıq edhe would have turned something upside down | bizsapalarıq ediksapalarıq ekwe would have turned something upside down | sizsapalarıq edigizsapalarıq egizyou all would have turned something upside down | alasapalarıq edilesapalarıq ellethey would have turned something upside down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensapalarıq tül edimsapalarıq tül emI wouldn't have turned something upside down | sensapalarıq tül ediŋsapalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have turned something upside down | olsapalarıq tül edisapalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have turned something upside down | bizsapalarıq tül ediksapalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have turned something upside down | sizsapalarıq tül edigizsapalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have turned something upside down | alasapalarıq tül edilesapalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have turned something upside down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensapalasamif I turn something upside down | sensapalasaŋif you turn something upside down | olsapalasaif he turns something upside down | bizsapalasaqif we turn something upside down | sizsapalasağızif you all turn something upside down | alasapalasalaif they turn something upside down |
| Conditional | mensapalamasamif I don't turn something upside down | sensapalamasaŋif you don't turn something upside down | olsapalamasaif he doesn't turn something upside down | bizsapalamasaqif we don't turn something upside down | sizsapalamasağızif you all don't turn something upside down | alasapalamasalaif they don't turn something upside down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensapalay esemif I am turning something upside down | sensapalay eseŋif you are turning something upside down | olsapalay eseif he is turning something upside down | bizsapalay esekif we are turning something upside down | sizsapalay esegizif you all are turning something upside down | alasapalay eseleif they are turning something upside down |
| Conditional, present real | mensapalamay esemif I am not turning something upside down | sensapalamay eseŋif you are not turning something upside down | olsapalamay eseif he is not turning something upside down | bizsapalamay esekif we are not turning something upside down | sizsapalamay esegizif you all are not turning something upside down | alasapalamay eseleif they are not turning something upside down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensapalasam edisapalasam edif only I turned something upside down | sensapalasaŋ edisapalasaŋ edif only you turned something upside down | olsapalasa edisapalasaedif only he turned something upside down | bizsapalasaq edisapalasaq edif only we turned something upside down | sizsapalasağız edisapalasağız edif only you all turned something upside down | alasapalasala edisapalasalaedif only they turned something upside down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensapalamasam edisapalamasam edif only I didn't turn something upside down | sensapalamasaŋ edisapalamasaŋ edif only you didn't turn something upside down | olsapalamasa edisapalamasaedif only he didn't turn something upside down | bizsapalamasaq edisapalamasaq edif only we didn't turn something upside down | sizsapalamasağız edisapalamasağız edif only you all didn't turn something upside down | alasapalamasala edisapalamasalaedif only they didn't turn something upside down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensapalab tursamif I carry on turning something upside down | sensapalab tursaŋif you carry on turning something upside down | olsapalab tursaif he carries on turning something upside down | bizsapalab tursaqif we carry on turning something upside down | sizsapalab tursağızif you all carry on turning something upside down | alasapalab tursalaif they carry on turning something upside down |
| Durative conditional | mensapalab turmasamif I don't carry on turning something upside down | sensapalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on turning something upside down | olsapalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on turning something upside down | bizsapalab turmasaqif we don't carry on turning something upside down | sizsapalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on turning something upside down | alasapalab turmasalaif they don't carry on turning something upside down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensapalab tura esemif I have kept turning something upside down | sensapalab tura eseŋif you have kept turning something upside down | olsapalab tura eseif he has kept turning something upside down | bizsapalab tura esekif we have kept turning something upside down | sizsapalab tura esegizif you all have kept turning something upside down | alasapalab tura eseleif they have kept turning something upside down |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensapalab turmay esemif I haven't kept turning something upside down | sensapalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept turning something upside down | olsapalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept turning something upside down | bizsapalab turmay esekif we haven't kept turning something upside down | sizsapalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept turning something upside down | alasapalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept turning something upside down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensapalay tursamif I keep turning something upside down | sensapalay tursaŋif you keep turning something upside down | olsapalay tursaif he keeps turning something upside down | bizsapalay tursaqif we keep turning something upside down | sizsapalay tursağızif you all keep turning something upside down | alasapalay tursalaif they keep turning something upside down |
| Progressive conditional | mensapalamay tursamif I keep on not turning something upside down | sensapalamay tursaŋif you keep on not turning something upside down | olsapalamay tursaif he keeps on not turning something upside down | bizsapalamay tursaqif we keep on not turning something upside down | sizsapalamay tursağızif you all keep on not turning something upside down | alasapalamay tursalaif they keep on not turning something upside down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensapalay tura esemif I am in the middle of turning something upside down | sensapalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of turning something upside down | olsapalay tura eseif he is in the middle of turning something upside down | bizsapalay tura esekif we are in the middle of turning something upside down | sizsapalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of turning something upside down | alasapalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of turning something upside down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensapalamay tura esemif I keep on not turning something upside down | sensapalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not turning something upside down | olsapalamay tura eseif he keeps on not turning something upside down | bizsapalamay tura esekif we keep on not turning something upside down | sizsapalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not turning something upside down | alasapalamay tura eseleif they keep on not turning something upside down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensapaladım esemif I turned something upside down | sensapaladıŋ eseŋif you turned something upside down | olsapaladı eseif he turned something upside down | bizsapaladıq esekif we turned something upside down | sizsapaladığız esegizif you all turned something upside down | alasapaladıla eseleif they turned something upside down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensapalamadım esemif I didn't turn something upside down | sensapalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't turn something upside down | olsapalamadı eseif he didn't turn something upside down | bizsapalamadıq esekif we didn't turn something upside down | sizsapalamadığız esegizif you all didn't turn something upside down | alasapalamadıla eseleif they didn't turn something upside down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensapalağan esemif I did turn something upside down (indeed) | sensapalağan eseŋif you did turn something upside down (indeed) | olsapalağan eseif he did turn something upside down (indeed) | bizsapalağan esekif we did turn something upside down (indeed) | sizsapalağan esegizif you all did turn something upside down (indeed) | alasapalağan eseleif they did turn something upside down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensapalamağan esemif I didn't turn something upside down (indeed) | sensapalamağan eseŋif you didn't turn something upside down (indeed) | olsapalamağan eseif he didn't turn something upside down (indeed) | bizsapalamağan esekif we didn't turn something upside down (indeed) | sizsapalamağan esegizif you all didn't turn something upside down (indeed) | alasapalamağan eseleif they didn't turn something upside down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensapalağan bolsamif I had turned something upside down | sensapalağan bolsaŋif you had turned something upside down | olsapalağan bolsaif he had turned something upside down | bizsapalağan bolsaqif we had turned something upside down | sizsapalağan bolsağızif you all had turned something upside down | alasapalağan bolsalaif they had turned something upside down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensapalamağan bolsamif I hadn't turned something upside down | sensapalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't turned something upside down | olsapalamağan bolsaif he hadn't turned something upside down | bizsapalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't turned something upside down | sizsapalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't turned something upside down | alasapalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't turned something upside down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensapalağan bolsam edisapalağan bolsam edif only I had turned something upside down | sensapalağan bolsaŋ edisapalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had turned something upside down | olsapalağan bolsa edisapalağan bolsaedif only he had turned something upside down | bizsapalağan bolsaq edisapalağan bolsaq edif only we had turned something upside down | sizsapalağan bolsağız edisapalağan bolsağız edif only you all had turned something upside down | alasapalağan bolsala edisapalağan bolsalaedif only they had turned something upside down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensapalamağan bolsam edisapalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't turned something upside down | sensapalamağan bolsaŋ edisapalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't turned something upside down | olsapalamağan bolsa edisapalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't turned something upside down | bizsapalamağan bolsaq edisapalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't turned something upside down | sizsapalamağan bolsağız edisapalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't turned something upside down | alasapalamağan bolsala edisapalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't turned something upside down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensapalar esemif I will turn something upside down | sensapalar eseŋif you will turn something upside down | olsapalar eseif he will turn something upside down | bizsapalar esekif we will turn something upside down | sizsapalar esegizif you all will turn something upside down | alasapalar eseleif they will turn something upside down |
| Conditional, aorist | mensapalamaz esemif I won't turn something upside down | sensapalamaz eseŋif you won't turn something upside down | olsapalamaz eseif he won't turn something upside down | bizsapalamaz esekif we won't turn something upside down | sizsapalamaz esegizif you all won't turn something upside down | alasapalamaz eseleif they won't turn something upside down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensapalarıq esemif I am going to turn something upside down | sensapalarıq eseŋif you are going to turn something upside down | olsapalarıq eseif he is going to turn something upside down | bizsapalarıq esekif we are going to turn something upside down | sizsapalarıq esegizif you all are going to turn something upside down | alasapalarıq eseleif they are going to turn something upside down |
| Conditional, future | mensapalarıq tül esemif I am not going to turn something upside down | sensapalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to turn something upside down | olsapalarıq tül eseif he is not going to turn something upside down | bizsapalarıq tül esekif we are not going to turn something upside down | sizsapalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to turn something upside down | alasapalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to turn something upside down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensapalarıq bolsamif I were going to turn something upside down | sensapalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to turn something upside down | olsapalarıq bolsaif he were going to turn something upside down | bizsapalarıq bolsaqif we were going to turn something upside down | sizsapalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to turn something upside down | alasapalarıq bolsalaif they were going to turn something upside down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensapalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to turn something upside down | sensapalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to turn something upside down | olsapalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to turn something upside down | bizsapalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to turn something upside down | sizsapalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to turn something upside down | alasapalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to turn something upside down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sapaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensapalay bolurmaI must be turning something upside down | sensapalay bolursayou must be turning something upside down | olsapalay bolurhe must be turning something upside down | bizsapalay bolurbuzwe must be turning something upside down | sizsapalay bolursuzyou all must be turning something upside down | alasapalay bolurlathey must be turning something upside down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensapalamay bolurmaI must not be turning something upside down | sensapalamay bolursayou must not be turning something upside down | olsapalamay bolurhe must not be turning something upside down | bizsapalamay bolurbuzwe must not be turning something upside down | sizsapalamay bolursuzyou all must not be turning something upside down | alasapalamay bolurlathey must not be turning something upside down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensapalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of turning something upside down | sensapalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of turning something upside down | olsapalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of turning something upside down | bizsapalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of turning something upside down | sizsapalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of turning something upside down | alasapalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of turning something upside down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensapalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not turning something upside down | sensapalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not turning something upside down | olsapalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not turning something upside down | bizsapalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not turning something upside down | sizsapalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not turning something upside down | alasapalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not turning something upside down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensapalağan bolurmaI must have turned something upside down | sensapalağan bolursayou must have turned something upside down | olsapalağan bolurhe must have turned something upside down | bizsapalağan bolurbuzwe must have turned something upside down | sizsapalağan bolursuzyou all must have turned something upside down | alasapalağan bolurlathey must have turned something upside down |
| Inference (must have) | mensapalamağan bolurmaI must not have turned something upside down | sensapalamağan bolursayou must not have turned something upside down | olsapalamağan bolurhe must not have turned something upside down | bizsapalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have turned something upside down | sizsapalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have turned something upside down | alasapalamağan bolurlathey must not have turned something upside down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensapalarıq bolurmaI must be going to turn something upside down | sensapalarıq bolursayou must be going to turn something upside down | olsapalarıq bolurhe must be going to turn something upside down | bizsapalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to turn something upside down | sizsapalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to turn something upside down | alasapalarıq bolurlathey must be going to turn something upside down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensapalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to turn something upside down | sensapalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to turn something upside down | olsapalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to turn something upside down | bizsapalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to turn something upside down | sizsapalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to turn something upside down | alasapalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to turn something upside down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensapalayımlet me turn something upside down | sensapala!turn something upside down! | olsapalasınlet him turn something upside down | bizsapalayıqlet's turn something upside down | sizsapalağız!turn something upside down, you all! | alasapalasınlalet them turn something upside down |
| Commands & suggestions | mensapalamayımlet me not turn something upside down | sensapalama!don't turn something upside down! | olsapalamasınlet him not turn something upside down | bizsapalamayıqlet's not turn something upside down | sizsapalamağız!don't turn something upside down, you all! | alasapalamasınlalet them not turn something upside down |
| Commands & suggestions | mensapalayımmı?shall I turn something upside down? | olsapalasınmı?should he turn something upside down? | bizsapalayıqmı?shall we turn something upside down? | alasapalasınlamı?should they turn something upside down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensapalamayımmı?shall I not turn something upside down? | olsapalamasınmı?should he not turn something upside down? | bizsapalamayıqmı?shall we not turn something upside down? | alasapalamasınlamı?should they not turn something upside down? | ||
| Requests | sensapalaçı2sapalaçınplease turn something upside down | olsapalasınçıdo let him turn something upside down | sizsapalaçığızplease turn something upside down (plural/polite) | alasapalasınlaçıdo let them turn something upside down | ||
| Requests | sensapalamaçı2sapalamaçınplease don't turn something upside down | olsapalamasınçıdo let him not turn something upside down | sizsapalamaçığızplease don't turn something upside down (plural/polite) | alasapalamasınlaçıdo let them not turn something upside down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensapalağınsapalağımay you turn something upside down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensapalamağınsapalamağımay you not turn something upside down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensapalağay edim sapalağa edimwould that I turned something upside down | sensapalağay ediŋ sapalağa ediŋwould that you turned something upside down | olsapalağay edi sapalağa ediwould that he turned something upside down | bizsapalağay edik sapalağa edikwould that we turned something upside down | sizsapalağay edigiz sapalağa edigizwould that you all turned something upside down | alasapalağay edile sapalağa edilewould that they turned something upside down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensapalamağay edim sapalamağa edimwould that I did not turn something upside down | sensapalamağay ediŋ sapalamağa ediŋwould that you did not turn something upside down | olsapalamağay edi sapalamağa ediwould that he did not turn something upside down | bizsapalamağay edik sapalamağa edikwould that we did not turn something upside down | sizsapalamağay edigiz sapalamağa edigizwould that you all did not turn something upside down | alasapalamağay edile sapalamağa edilewould that they did not turn something upside down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensapalamağa qoyayımsapalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to turn something upside down | sensapalamağa qoy!sapalama qoy!let someone turn something upside down! | olsapalamağa qoysunsapalama qoysunlet him allow someone to turn something upside down | bizsapalamağa qoyayıqsapalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to turn something upside down | sizsapalamağa qoyuğuz!sapalama qoyuğuz!let someone turn something upside down, you all! | alasapalamağa qoysunlasapalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to turn something upside down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensapalamağa qoymayımsapalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to turn something upside down | sensapalamağa qoyma!sapalama qoyma!don't let someone turn something upside down! | olsapalamağa qoymasınsapalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to turn something upside down | bizsapalamağa qoymayıqsapalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to turn something upside down | sizsapalamağa qoymağız!sapalama qoymağız!don't let someone turn something upside down, you all! | alasapalamağa qoymasınlasapalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to turn something upside down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensapalamağa qoyayımmı?sapalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to turn something upside down? | olsapalamağa qoysunmu?sapalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to turn something upside down? | bizsapalamağa qoyayıqmı?sapalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to turn something upside down? | alasapalamağa qoysunlamı?sapalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to turn something upside down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensapalamağa qoymayımmı?sapalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to turn something upside down? | olsapalamağa qoymasınmı?sapalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to turn something upside down? | bizsapalamağa qoymayıqmı?sapalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to turn something upside down? | alasapalamağa qoymasınlamı?sapalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to turn something upside down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensapalamağa qoyamasapalama qoyamaI allow someone to turn something upside down | sensapalamağa qoyasasapalama qoyasayou allow someone to turn something upside down | olsapalamağa qoyadısapalama qoyadıhe allows someone to turn something upside down | bizsapalamağa qoyabızsapalama qoyabızwe allow someone to turn something upside down | sizsapalamağa qoyasızsapalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to turn something upside down | alasapalamağa qoyadılasapalama qoyadılathey allow someone to turn something upside down |
| Let someone… (present) | mensapalamağa qoymaymasapalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to turn something upside down | sensapalamağa qoymaysasapalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to turn something upside down | olsapalamağa qoymaydısapalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to turn something upside down | bizsapalamağa qoymaybızsapalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to turn something upside down | sizsapalamağa qoymaysızsapalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to turn something upside down | alasapalamağa qoymaydılasapalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to turn something upside down |
| Let someone… (present) | mensapalamağa qoyamamı?sapalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to turn something upside down? | sensapalamağa qoyamısa?sapalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to turn something upside down? | olsapalamağa qoyamıdı?sapalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to turn something upside down? | bizsapalamağa qoyabızmı?sapalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to turn something upside down? | sizsapalamağa qoyamısız?sapalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to turn something upside down? | alasapalamağa qoyamıdıla?sapalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to turn something upside down? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensapalamağa qoymaymamı?sapalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to turn something upside down? | sensapalamağa qoymaymısa?sapalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to turn something upside down? | olsapalamağa qoymaymıdı?sapalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to turn something upside down? | bizsapalamağa qoymaybızmı?sapalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to turn something upside down? | sizsapalamağa qoymaymısız?sapalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to turn something upside down? | alasapalamağa qoymaymıdıla?sapalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to turn something upside down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensapalamağa qoydumsapalama qoydumI allowed someone to turn something upside down | sensapalamağa qoyduŋsapalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to turn something upside down | olsapalamağa qoydusapalama qoyduhe allowed someone to turn something upside down | bizsapalamağa qoyduqsapalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to turn something upside down | sizsapalamağa qoyduğuzsapalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to turn something upside down | alasapalamağa qoydulasapalama qoydulathey allowed someone to turn something upside down |
| Let someone… (past) | mensapalamağa qoymadımsapalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to turn something upside down | sensapalamağa qoymadıŋsapalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to turn something upside down | olsapalamağa qoymadısapalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to turn something upside down | bizsapalamağa qoymadıqsapalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to turn something upside down | sizsapalamağa qoymadığızsapalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to turn something upside down | alasapalamağa qoymadılasapalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to turn something upside down |
| Let someone… (past) | mensapalamağa qoydummu?sapalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to turn something upside down? | sensapalamağa qoyduŋmu?sapalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to turn something upside down? | olsapalamağa qoydumu?sapalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to turn something upside down? | bizsapalamağa qoyduqmu?sapalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to turn something upside down? | sizsapalamağa qoyduğuzmu?sapalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to turn something upside down? | alasapalamağa qoydulamı?sapalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to turn something upside down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensapalamağa qoymadımmı?sapalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to turn something upside down? | sensapalamağa qoymadıŋmı?sapalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to turn something upside down? | olsapalamağa qoymadımı?sapalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to turn something upside down? | bizsapalamağa qoymadıqmı?sapalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to turn something upside down? | sizsapalamağa qoymadığızmı?sapalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to turn something upside down? | alasapalamağa qoymadılamı?sapalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to turn something upside down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sapalayalırğa be able to turn something upside down · sapalayalmazğa be unable to turn something upside down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensapalayalamaI can turn something upside down | sensapalayalasayou can turn something upside down | olsapalayaladıhe can turn something upside down | bizsapalayalabızwe can turn something upside down | sizsapalayalasızyou all can turn something upside down | alasapalayaladılathey can turn something upside down |
| Ability — present | mensapalayalmaymaI can't turn something upside down | sensapalayalmaysayou can't turn something upside down | olsapalayalmaydıhe can't turn something upside down | bizsapalayalmaybızwe can't turn something upside down | sizsapalayalmaysızyou all can't turn something upside down | alasapalayalmaydılathey can't turn something upside down |
| Ability — present | mensapalayalamamı? sapalayalamıma?can I turn something upside down? | sensapalayalamısa?can you turn something upside down? | olsapalayalamıdı?can he turn something upside down? | bizsapalayalabızmı? sapalayalamıbız?can we turn something upside down? | sizsapalayalamısız?can you all turn something upside down? | alasapalayalamıdıla?can they turn something upside down? |
| Ability — present | mensapalayalmaymamı? sapalayalmaymıma?can't I turn something upside down? | sensapalayalmaymısa?can't you turn something upside down? | olsapalayalmaymıdı?can't he turn something upside down? | bizsapalayalmaybızmı? sapalayalmaymıbız?can't we turn something upside down? | sizsapalayalmaymısız?can't you all turn something upside down? | alasapalayalmaymıdıla?can't they turn something upside down? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensapalayalsamif I can turn something upside down | sensapalayalsaŋif you can turn something upside down | olsapalayalsaif he can turn something upside down | bizsapalayalsaqif we can turn something upside down | sizsapalayalsağızif you all can turn something upside down | alasapalayalsalaif they can turn something upside down |
| Ability — if I can… | mensapalayalmasamif I can't turn something upside down | sensapalayalmasaŋif you can't turn something upside down | olsapalayalmasaif he can't turn something upside down | bizsapalayalmasaqif we can't turn something upside down | sizsapalayalmasağızif you all can't turn something upside down | alasapalayalmasalaif they can't turn something upside down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensapalayaldımI was able to turn something upside down | sensapalayaldıŋyou were able to turn something upside down | olsapalayaldıhe was able to turn something upside down | bizsapalayaldıqwe were able to turn something upside down | sizsapalayaldığızyou all were able to turn something upside down | alasapalayaldılathey were able to turn something upside down |
| Ability — simple past | mensapalayalmadımI could not turn something upside down | sensapalayalmadıŋyou could not turn something upside down | olsapalayalmadıhe could not turn something upside down | bizsapalayalmadıqwe could not turn something upside down | sizsapalayalmadığızyou all could not turn something upside down | alasapalayalmadılathey could not turn something upside down |
| Ability — simple past | mensapalayaldımmı?was I able to turn something upside down? | sensapalayaldıŋmı?were you able to turn something upside down? | olsapalayaldımı?was he able to turn something upside down? | bizsapalayaldıqmı?were we able to turn something upside down? | sizsapalayaldığızmı?were you all able to turn something upside down? | alasapalayaldılamı?were they able to turn something upside down? |
| Ability — simple past | mensapalayalmadımmı?couldn't I turn something upside down? | sensapalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you turn something upside down? | olsapalayalmadımı?couldn't he turn something upside down? | bizsapalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we turn something upside down? | sizsapalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all turn something upside down? | alasapalayalmadılamı?couldn't they turn something upside down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensapalayalğanmaI have been able to turn something upside down | sensapalayalğansayou have been able to turn something upside down | olsapalayalğandıhe has been able to turn something upside down | bizsapalayalğanbızwe have been able to turn something upside down | sizsapalayalğansızyou all have been able to turn something upside down | alasapalayalğandılathey have been able to turn something upside down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensapalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to turn something upside down | sensapalayalmağansayou haven't been able to turn something upside down | olsapalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to turn something upside down | bizsapalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to turn something upside down | sizsapalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to turn something upside down | alasapalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to turn something upside down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensapalayalğanmamı? sapalayalğanmıma?have I been able to turn something upside down? | sensapalayalğanmısa?have you been able to turn something upside down? | olsapalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to turn something upside down? | bizsapalayalğanbızmı? sapalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to turn something upside down? | sizsapalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to turn something upside down? | alasapalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to turn something upside down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensapalayalmağanmamı? sapalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to turn something upside down? | sensapalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to turn something upside down? | olsapalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to turn something upside down? | bizsapalayalmağanbızmı? sapalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to turn something upside down? | sizsapalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to turn something upside down? | alasapalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to turn something upside down? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensapalayalğan edimsapalayalğanemI had been able to turn something upside down | sensapalayalğan ediŋsapalayalğaneŋyou had been able to turn something upside down | olsapalayalğan edisapalayalğanedhe had been able to turn something upside down | bizsapalayalğan ediksapalayalğanekwe had been able to turn something upside down | sizsapalayalğan edigizsapalayalğanegizyou all had been able to turn something upside down | alasapalayalğan edilesapalayalğanellethey had been able to turn something upside down |
| Ability — past perfect | mensapalayalmağan edimsapalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to turn something upside down | sensapalayalmağan ediŋsapalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to turn something upside down | olsapalayalmağan edisapalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to turn something upside down | bizsapalayalmağan ediksapalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to turn something upside down | sizsapalayalmağan edigizsapalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to turn something upside down | alasapalayalmağan edilesapalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to turn something upside down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensapalayala edimsapalayalaemI could turn something upside down | sensapalayala ediŋsapalayalaeŋyou could turn something upside down | olsapalayala edisapalayalaedhe could turn something upside down | bizsapalayala ediksapalayalaekwe could turn something upside down | sizsapalayala edigizsapalayalaegizyou all could turn something upside down | alasapalayala edilesapalayalaellethey could turn something upside down |
| Ability — past background | mensapalayalmay edimsapalayalmayemI could not turn something upside down | sensapalayalmay ediŋsapalayalmayeŋyou could not turn something upside down | olsapalayalmay edisapalayalmayedhe could not turn something upside down | bizsapalayalmay ediksapalayalmayekwe could not turn something upside down | sizsapalayalmay edigizsapalayalmayegizyou all could not turn something upside down | alasapalayalmay edilesapalayalmayellethey could not turn something upside down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensapalayalırmaI will be able to turn something upside down | sensapalayalırsayou will be able to turn something upside down | olsapalayalırhe will be able to turn something upside down | bizsapalayalırbızwe will be able to turn something upside down | sizsapalayalırsızyou all will be able to turn something upside down | alasapalayalırlathey will be able to turn something upside down |
| Ability — future I | mensapalayalmazmaI won't be able to turn something upside down | sensapalayalmazsayou won't be able to turn something upside down | olsapalayalmazhe won't be able to turn something upside down | bizsapalayalmazbızwe won't be able to turn something upside down | sizsapalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to turn something upside down | alasapalayalmazlathey won't be able to turn something upside down |
| Ability — future I | mensapalayalırmamı? sapalayalırmıma?will I be able to turn something upside down? | sensapalayalırmısa?will you be able to turn something upside down? | olsapalayalırmı?will he be able to turn something upside down? | bizsapalayalırbızmı? sapalayalırmıbız?will we be able to turn something upside down? | sizsapalayalırmısız?will you all be able to turn something upside down? | alasapalayalırlamı? sapalayalırmıla?will they be able to turn something upside down? |
| Ability — future I | mensapalayalmazmamı? sapalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to turn something upside down? | sensapalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to turn something upside down? | olsapalayalmazmı?won't he be able to turn something upside down? | bizsapalayalmazbızmı? sapalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to turn something upside down? | sizsapalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to turn something upside down? | alasapalayalmazlamı? sapalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to turn something upside down? |
| Ability — future II | mensapalayallıqmaI am going to be able to turn something upside down | sensapalayallıqsayou are going to be able to turn something upside down | olsapalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to turn something upside down | bizsapalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to turn something upside down | sizsapalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to turn something upside down | alasapalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to turn something upside down |
| Ability — future II | mensapalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to turn something upside down | sensapalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to turn something upside down | olsapalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to turn something upside down | bizsapalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to turn something upside down | sizsapalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to turn something upside down | alasapalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to turn something upside down |
| Ability — future II | mensapalayallıqmamı? sapalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to turn something upside down? | sensapalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to turn something upside down? | olsapalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to turn something upside down? | bizsapalayallıqbızmı? sapalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to turn something upside down? | sizsapalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to turn something upside down? | alasapalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to turn something upside down? |
| Ability — future II | mensapalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to turn something upside down? | sensapalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to turn something upside down? | olsapalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to turn something upside down? | bizsapalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to turn something upside down? | sizsapalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to turn something upside down? | alasapalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to turn something upside down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensapalayalır edimsapalayalır emI would be able to turn something upside down | sensapalayalır ediŋsapalayalır eŋyou would be able to turn something upside down | olsapalayalır edisapalayalır edhe would be able to turn something upside down | bizsapalayalır ediksapalayalır ekwe would be able to turn something upside down | sizsapalayalır edigizsapalayalır egizyou all would be able to turn something upside down | alasapalayalır edilesapalayalır ellethey would be able to turn something upside down |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensapalayalmaz edimsapalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to turn something upside down | sensapalayalmaz ediŋsapalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to turn something upside down | olsapalayalmaz edisapalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to turn something upside down | bizsapalayalmaz ediksapalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to turn something upside down | sizsapalayalmaz edigizsapalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to turn something upside down | alasapalayalmaz edilesapalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to turn something upside down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensapalayalğınsapalayalğımay you be able to turn something upside down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensapalayalmağınsapalayalmağımay you not be able to turn something upside down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensapalarğa izleymeI want to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa izleyseyou want to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa izleydihe wants to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa izleybizwe want to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa izleysizyou all want to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa izleydilethey want to turn something upside down |
| want to | mensapalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to turn something upside down |
| would like to | mensapalarğa süemeI would like to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa süeseyou would like to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa süedihe would like to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa süebizwe would like to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa süesizyou all would like to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa süedilethey would like to turn something upside down |
| would like to | mensapalarğa süymeymeI would not like to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa süymeydihe would not like to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to turn something upside down |
| hope to | mensapalarğa umutlanamaI hope to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa umutlanasayou hope to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to turn something upside down |
| hope to | mensapalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to turn something upside down |
| be about to | mensapalarğa deb turamaI am about to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa deb turasayou are about to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa deb turadıhe is about to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa deb turabızwe are about to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa deb turadılathey are about to turn something upside down |
| be about to | mensapalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to turn something upside down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensapalarğa kerekmeI need to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa kerekseyou need to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa kerekdihe needs to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa kerekbizwe need to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa kereksizyou all need to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa kerekdilethey need to turn something upside down |
| need to | mensapalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to turn something upside down |
| have to | menmenŋe sapalarğa tüşediI have to turn something upside down | sensenŋe sapalarğa tüşediyou have to turn something upside down | olaŋa sapalarğa tüşedihe has to turn something upside down | bizbizge sapalarğa tüşediwe have to turn something upside down | sizsizge sapalarğa tüşediyou all have to turn something upside down | alaalağa sapalarğa tüşedithey have to turn something upside down |
| have to | menmenŋe sapalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to turn something upside down | sensenŋe sapalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to turn something upside down | olaŋa sapalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to turn something upside down | bizbizge sapalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to turn something upside down | sizsizge sapalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to turn something upside down | alaalağa sapalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to turn something upside down |
| be obliged to | mensapalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to turn something upside down |
| be obliged to | mensapalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to turn something upside down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensapalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to turn something upside down |
| have a way to | mensapalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to turn something upside down |
| be free to | mensapalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to turn something upside down |
| be free to | mensapalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to turn something upside down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sapalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to turn something upside down | sensenŋe sapalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to turn something upside down | olaŋa sapalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to turn something upside down | bizbizge sapalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to turn something upside down | sizsizge sapalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to turn something upside down | alaalağa sapalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to turn something upside down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sapalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to turn something upside down | sensenŋe sapalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to turn something upside down | olaŋa sapalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to turn something upside down | bizbizge sapalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to turn something upside down | sizsizge sapalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to turn something upside down | alaalağa sapalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to turn something upside down |
| be ready to | mensapalarğa hazırmaI am ready to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa hazırsayou are ready to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to turn something upside down |
| be ready to | mensapalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to turn something upside down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensapalarğa küreşemeI am trying to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa küreşedihe is trying to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to turn something upside down |
| try to | mensapalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to turn something upside down |
| agree to | mensapalarğa unaymaI agree to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa unaysayou agree to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa unaydıhe agrees to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa unaybızwe agree to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa unaysızyou all agree to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa unaydılathey agree to turn something upside down |
| agree to | mensapalarğa unamaymaI refuse to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa unamaysayou refuse to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to turn something upside down |
| hurry to | mensapalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to turn something upside down |
| hurry to | mensapalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to turn something upside down |
| be afraid to | mensapalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to turn something upside down |
| be afraid to | mensapalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to turn something upside down | sensapalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to turn something upside down | olsapalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to turn something upside down | bizsapalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to turn something upside down | sizsapalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to turn something upside down | alasapalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to turn something upside down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensapalay bolmazmaI can't be turning something upside down | sensapalay bolmazsayou can't be turning something upside down | olsapalay bolmazhe can't be turning something upside down | bizsapalay bolmazbızwe can't be turning something upside down | sizsapalay bolmazsızyou all can't be turning something upside down | alasapalay bolmazlathey can't be turning something upside down |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensapalamay bolmazmaI must be turning something upside down (emphatic) | sensapalamay bolmazsayou must be turning something upside down (emphatic) | olsapalamay bolmazhe must be turning something upside down (emphatic) | bizsapalamay bolmazbızwe must be turning something upside down (emphatic) | sizsapalamay bolmazsızyou all must be turning something upside down (emphatic) | alasapalamay bolmazlathey must be turning something upside down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensapalay turmasamif I don't keep turning something upside down | sensapalay turmasaŋif you don't keep turning something upside down | olsapalay turmasaif he doesn't keep turning something upside down | bizsapalay turmasaqif we don't keep turning something upside down | sizsapalay turmasağızif you all don't keep turning something upside down | alasapalay turmasalaif they don't keep turning something upside down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensapalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of turning something upside down | sensapalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of turning something upside down | olsapalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of turning something upside down | bizsapalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of turning something upside down | sizsapalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of turning something upside down | alasapalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of turning something upside down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensapalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not turning something upside down (emphatic) | sensapalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not turning something upside down (emphatic) | olsapalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not turning something upside down (emphatic) | bizsapalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not turning something upside down (emphatic) | sizsapalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not turning something upside down (emphatic) | alasapalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not turning something upside down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensapalamay turamaI keep on not turning something upside down | sensapalamay turasayou keep on not turning something upside down | olsapalamay turadıhe keeps on not turning something upside down | bizsapalamay turabızwe keep on not turning something upside down | sizsapalamay turasızyou all keep on not turning something upside down | alasapalamay turadılathey keep on not turning something upside down |
| Progressive — double negation | mensapalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not turning something upside down | sensapalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not turning something upside down | olsapalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not turning something upside down | bizsapalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not turning something upside down | sizsapalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not turning something upside down | alasapalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not turning something upside down |
| Progressive — double negation | mensapalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not turning something upside down? | sensapalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not turning something upside down? | olsapalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not turning something upside down? | bizsapalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not turning something upside down? | sizsapalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not turning something upside down? | alasapalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not turning something upside down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensapalağan bolmazmaI can't have turned something upside down | sensapalağan bolmazsayou can't have turned something upside down | olsapalağan bolmazhe can't have turned something upside down | bizsapalağan bolmazbızwe can't have turned something upside down | sizsapalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have turned something upside down | alasapalağan bolmazlathey can't have turned something upside down |
| Inference — double negation | mensapalamağan bolmazmaI must have turned something upside down (emphatic) | sensapalamağan bolmazsayou must have turned something upside down (emphatic) | olsapalamağan bolmazhe must have turned something upside down (emphatic) | bizsapalamağan bolmazbızwe must have turned something upside down (emphatic) | sizsapalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have turned something upside down (emphatic) | alasapalamağan bolmazlathey must have turned something upside down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensapalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had turned something upside down | sensapalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had turned something upside down | olsapalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had turned something upside down | bizsapalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had turned something upside down | sizsapalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had turned something upside down | alasapalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had turned something upside down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensapalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't turned something upside down | sensapalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't turned something upside down | olsapalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't turned something upside down | bizsapalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't turned something upside down | sizsapalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't turned something upside down | alasapalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't turned something upside down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensapalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to turn something upside down | sensapalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to turn something upside down | olsapalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to turn something upside down | bizsapalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to turn something upside down | sizsapalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to turn something upside down | alasapalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to turn something upside down |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensapalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to turn something upside down (emphatic) | sensapalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to turn something upside down (emphatic) | olsapalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to turn something upside down (emphatic) | bizsapalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to turn something upside down (emphatic) | sizsapalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to turn something upside down (emphatic) | alasapalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to turn something upside down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensapalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to turn something upside down | sensapalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to turn something upside down | olsapalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to turn something upside down | bizsapalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to turn something upside down | sizsapalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to turn something upside down | alasapalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to turn something upside down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensapalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to turn something upside down | sensapalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to turn something upside down | olsapalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to turn something upside down | bizsapalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to turn something upside down | sizsapalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to turn something upside down | alasapalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to turn something upside down |