sapa
/sapa/ · plural sapala
trouser foot strap, trouser strap — A strap that passes under the foot to keep a trouser leg down.
- sapa salırğa — to sew on foot straps
- rezin sapala — rubber foot straps
- jaŋı sapala — new foot straps
- sapası üzüldü — his foot strap snapped
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sapathe trouser foot strap | sapammy trouser foot strap | sapaŋyour trouser foot strap | sapasıhis trouser foot strap | sapabızour trouser foot strap | sapağızyou all's trouser foot strap | sapalarıtheir trouser foot straps |
| Genitive | sapanıthe trouser foot strap's | sapamımy trouser foot strap's | sapaŋıyour trouser foot strap's | sapasınıhis trouser foot strap's | sapabıznıour trouser foot strap's | sapağıznıyou all's trouser foot strap's | sapalarınıtheir trouser foot straps' |
| Accusative | sapanıthe trouser foot strap (as the object) | sapamımy trouser foot strap (as the object) | sapaŋıyour trouser foot strap (as the object) | sapasınhis trouser foot strap (as the object) | sapabıznıour trouser foot strap (as the object) | sapağıznıyou all's trouser foot strap (as the object) | sapalarıntheir trouser foot straps (as the object) |
| Dative | sapağato the trouser foot strap | sapamato my trouser foot strap | sapaŋato your trouser foot strap | sapasınato his trouser foot strap | sapabızğato our trouser foot strap | sapağızğato you all's trouser foot strap | sapalarınato their trouser foot straps |
| Locative | sapadain / at the trouser foot strap | sapamdain / at my trouser foot strap | sapaŋdain / at your trouser foot strap | sapasındain / at his trouser foot strap | sapabızdain / at our trouser foot strap | sapağızdain / at you all's trouser foot strap | sapalarındain / at their trouser foot straps |
| Ablative | sapadanfrom the trouser foot strap | sapamdanfrom my trouser foot strap | sapaŋdanfrom your trouser foot strap | sapasındanfrom his trouser foot strap | sapabızdanfrom our trouser foot strap | sapağızdanfrom you all's trouser foot strap | sapalarındanfrom their trouser foot straps |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sapalathe trouser foot straps | sapalarımmy trouser foot straps | sapalarıŋyour trouser foot straps | sapalarıhis trouser foot straps | sapalarıbızour trouser foot straps | sapalarığızyou all's trouser foot straps | sapalarıtheir trouser foot straps |
| Genitive | sapalanıthe trouser foot straps' | sapalarımımy trouser foot straps' | sapalarıŋıyour trouser foot straps' | sapalarınıhis trouser foot straps' | sapalarıbıznıour trouser foot straps' | sapalarığıznıyou all's trouser foot straps' | sapalarınıtheir trouser foot straps' |
| Accusative | sapalanıthe trouser foot straps (as the object) | sapalarımımy trouser foot straps (as the object) | sapalarıŋıyour trouser foot straps (as the object) | sapalarınhis trouser foot straps (as the object) | sapalarıbıznıour trouser foot straps (as the object) | sapalarığıznıyou all's trouser foot straps (as the object) | sapalarıntheir trouser foot straps (as the object) |
| Dative | sapalağato the trouser foot straps | sapalarımato my trouser foot straps | sapalarıŋato your trouser foot straps | sapalarınato his trouser foot straps | sapalarıbızğato our trouser foot straps | sapalarığızğato you all's trouser foot straps | sapalarınato their trouser foot straps |
| Locative | sapaladain / at the trouser foot straps | sapalarımdain / at my trouser foot straps | sapalarıŋdain / at your trouser foot straps | sapalarındain / at his trouser foot straps | sapalarıbızdain / at our trouser foot straps | sapalarığızdain / at you all's trouser foot straps | sapalarındain / at their trouser foot straps |
| Ablative | sapaladanfrom the trouser foot straps | sapalarımdanfrom my trouser foot straps | sapalarıŋdanfrom your trouser foot straps | sapalarındanfrom his trouser foot straps | sapalarıbızdanfrom our trouser foot straps | sapalarığızdanfrom you all's trouser foot straps | sapalarındanfrom their trouser foot straps |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sapaları can mean "his / her trouser foot straps", "their trouser foot strap", or "their trouser foot straps" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.