sandırawuq
/sandɯrawuq/ · plural sandırawuqla
1. talkative, garrulous, given to babbling nonsense
- sandırawuq adam — a talkative person
- ol bek sandırawuq kişidi — he is a very garrulous man
- sandırawuq qatın — a garrulous woman
2. chatterbox, babbler, one who talks nonsense — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as disparaging.
- sandırawuqğa tıŋılama — don't listen to the babbler
- bu sandırawuq tohtamaydı — this chatterbox doesn't stop
As an adjective
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | sandırawuqmaI am talkative | sandırawuqsayou are talkative | sandırawuqduhe is talkative | sandırawuqbuzwe are talkative | sandırawuqsuzyou all are talkative | sandırawuqdulathey are talkative |
| comparative — more | sandırawuğuraqmaI am more talkative | sandırawuğuraqsayou are more talkative | sandırawuğuraqdıhe is more talkative | sandırawuğuraqbızwe are more talkative | sandırawuğuraqsızyou all are more talkative | sandırawuğuraqdılathey are more talkative |
| intensifier — very | bek sandırawuqmaI am very talkative | bek sandırawuqsayou are very talkative | bek sandırawuqduhe is very talkative | bek sandırawuqbuzwe are very talkative | bek sandırawuqsuzyou all are very talkative | bek sandırawuqdulathey are very talkative |
| superlative — most | em sandırawuqmaI am the most talkative | em sandırawuqsayou are the most talkative | em sandırawuqduhe is the most talkative | em sandırawuqbuzwe are the most talkative | em sandırawuqsuzyou all are the most talkative | em sandırawuqdulathey are the most talkative |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden sandırawuqdu — "compared to me, he is talkative."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki sandırawuqdumine is talkative | seniki sandırawuqduyours is talkative | anıqı sandırawuqduhis is talkative | bizniki sandırawuqduours is talkative | sizniki sandırawuqduyours (pl.) is talkative | alanıqı sandırawuqdutheirs is talkative |
| comparative — more | meniki sandırawuğuraqdımine is more talkative | seniki sandırawuğuraqdıyours is more talkative | anıqı sandırawuğuraqdıhis is more talkative | bizniki sandırawuğuraqdıours is more talkative | sizniki sandırawuğuraqdıyours (pl.) is more talkative | alanıqı sandırawuğuraqdıtheirs is more talkative |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek sandırawuqdumine is very talkative | seniki bek sandırawuqduyours is very talkative | anıqı bek sandırawuqduhis is very talkative | bizniki bek sandırawuqduours is very talkative | sizniki bek sandırawuqduyours (pl.) is very talkative | alanıqı bek sandırawuqdutheirs is very talkative |
| superlative — most | meniki em sandırawuqdumine is the most talkative | seniki em sandırawuqduyours is the most talkative | anıqı em sandırawuqduhis is the most talkative | bizniki em sandırawuqduours is the most talkative | sizniki em sandırawuqduyours (pl.) is the most talkative | alanıqı em sandırawuqdutheirs is the most talkative |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile sandırawuqdulamine are talkative | senikile sandırawuqdulayours are talkative | anıqıla sandırawuqdulahis are talkative | biznikile sandırawuqdulaours are talkative | siznikile sandırawuqdulayours (pl.) are talkative | alanıqıla sandırawuqdulatheirs are talkative |
| comparative — more | menikile sandırawuğuraqdılamine are more talkative | senikile sandırawuğuraqdılayours are more talkative | anıqıla sandırawuğuraqdılahis are more talkative | biznikile sandırawuğuraqdılaours are more talkative | siznikile sandırawuğuraqdılayours (pl.) are more talkative | alanıqıla sandırawuğuraqdılatheirs are more talkative |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek sandırawuqdulamine are very talkative | senikile bek sandırawuqdulayours are very talkative | anıqıla bek sandırawuqdulahis are very talkative | biznikile bek sandırawuqdulaours are very talkative | siznikile bek sandırawuqdulayours (pl.) are very talkative | alanıqıla bek sandırawuqdulatheirs are very talkative |
| superlative — most | menikile em sandırawuqdulamine are the most talkative | senikile em sandırawuqdulayours are the most talkative | anıqıla em sandırawuqdulahis are the most talkative | biznikile em sandırawuqdulaours are the most talkative | siznikile em sandırawuqdulayours (pl.) are the most talkative | alanıqıla em sandırawuqdulatheirs are the most talkative |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu sandırawuqdu, bıla sandırawuqdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sandırawuqthe chatterbox | sandırawuğummy chatterbox | sandırawuğuŋyour chatterbox | sandırawuğuhis chatterbox | sandırawuğubuzour chatterbox | sandırawuğuğuzyou all's chatterbox | sandırawuqlarıtheir chatterboxes |
| Genitive | sandırawuqnuthe chatterbox's | sandırawuğumumy chatterbox's | sandırawuğuŋuyour chatterbox's | sandırawuğunuhis chatterbox's | sandırawuğubuznuour chatterbox's | sandırawuğuğuznuyou all's chatterbox's | sandırawuqlarınıtheir chatterboxes' |
| Accusative | sandırawuqnuthe chatterbox (as the object) | sandırawuğumumy chatterbox (as the object) | sandırawuğuŋuyour chatterbox (as the object) | sandırawuğunhis chatterbox (as the object) | sandırawuğubuznuour chatterbox (as the object) | sandırawuğuğuznuyou all's chatterbox (as the object) | sandırawuqlarıntheir chatterboxes (as the object) |
| Dative | sandırawuqğato the chatterbox | sandırawuğumato my chatterbox | sandırawuğuŋato your chatterbox | sandırawuğunato his chatterbox | sandırawuğubuzğato our chatterbox | sandırawuğuğuzğato you all's chatterbox | sandırawuqlarınato their chatterboxes |
| Locative | sandırawuqdain / at the chatterbox | sandırawuğumdain / at my chatterbox | sandırawuğuŋdain / at your chatterbox | sandırawuğundain / at his chatterbox | sandırawuğubuzdain / at our chatterbox | sandırawuğuğuzdain / at you all's chatterbox | sandırawuqlarındain / at their chatterboxes |
| Ablative | sandırawuqdanfrom the chatterbox | sandırawuğumdanfrom my chatterbox | sandırawuğuŋdanfrom your chatterbox | sandırawuğundanfrom his chatterbox | sandırawuğubuzdanfrom our chatterbox | sandırawuğuğuzdanfrom you all's chatterbox | sandırawuqlarındanfrom their chatterboxes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sandırawuqlathe chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarımmy chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarıŋyour chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarıhis chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarıbızour chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarığızyou all's chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarıtheir chatterboxes |
| Genitive | sandırawuqlanıthe chatterboxes' | sandırawuqlarımımy chatterboxes' | sandırawuqlarıŋıyour chatterboxes' | sandırawuqlarınıhis chatterboxes' | sandırawuqlarıbıznıour chatterboxes' | sandırawuqlarığıznıyou all's chatterboxes' | sandırawuqlarınıtheir chatterboxes' |
| Accusative | sandırawuqlanıthe chatterboxes (as the object) | sandırawuqlarımımy chatterboxes (as the object) | sandırawuqlarıŋıyour chatterboxes (as the object) | sandırawuqlarınhis chatterboxes (as the object) | sandırawuqlarıbıznıour chatterboxes (as the object) | sandırawuqlarığıznıyou all's chatterboxes (as the object) | sandırawuqlarıntheir chatterboxes (as the object) |
| Dative | sandırawuqlağato the chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarımato my chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarıŋato your chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarınato his chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarıbızğato our chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarığızğato you all's chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarınato their chatterboxes |
| Locative | sandırawuqladain / at the chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarımdain / at my chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarıŋdain / at your chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarındain / at his chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarıbızdain / at our chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarığızdain / at you all's chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarındain / at their chatterboxes |
| Ablative | sandırawuqladanfrom the chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarımdanfrom my chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarıŋdanfrom your chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarındanfrom his chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarıbızdanfrom our chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarığızdanfrom you all's chatterboxes | sandırawuqlarındanfrom their chatterboxes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sandırawuqları can mean "his / her chatterboxes", "their chatterbox", or "their chatterboxes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.