samum
/samum/ · plural samumla
simoom, a hot dry desert wind, sandstorm — The hot, dry wind of the deserts of Arabia and North Africa.
- qızıw samum uradı — a hot simoom is blowing
- samum qumnu költürdü — the simoom lifted the sand
- qum tüzlede samum uradı — a simoom is blowing on the sandy plains
- samumla gürüldeydile künbatışdan — simooms roar from the west
Expressions
- samum jeliça — at furious speed
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | samumthe simoom | samumummy simoom | samumuŋyour simoom | samumuhis simoom | samumubuzour simoom | samumuğuzyou all's simoom | samumlarıtheir simooms |
| Genitive | samumnuthe simoom's | samumumumy simoom's | samumuŋuyour simoom's | samumunuhis simoom's | samumubuznuour simoom's | samumuğuznuyou all's simoom's | samumlarınıtheir simooms' |
| Accusative | samumnuthe simoom (as the object) | samumumumy simoom (as the object) | samumuŋuyour simoom (as the object) | samumunhis simoom (as the object) | samumubuznuour simoom (as the object) | samumuğuznuyou all's simoom (as the object) | samumlarıntheir simooms (as the object) |
| Dative | samumğato the simoom | samumumato my simoom | samumuŋato your simoom | samumunato his simoom | samumubuzğato our simoom | samumuğuzğato you all's simoom | samumlarınato their simooms |
| Locative | samumdain / at the simoom | samumumdain / at my simoom | samumuŋdain / at your simoom | samumundain / at his simoom | samumubuzdain / at our simoom | samumuğuzdain / at you all's simoom | samumlarındain / at their simooms |
| Ablative | samumdanfrom the simoom | samumumdanfrom my simoom | samumuŋdanfrom your simoom | samumundanfrom his simoom | samumubuzdanfrom our simoom | samumuğuzdanfrom you all's simoom | samumlarındanfrom their simooms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | samumlathe simooms | samumlarımmy simooms | samumlarıŋyour simooms | samumlarıhis simooms | samumlarıbızour simooms | samumlarığızyou all's simooms | samumlarıtheir simooms |
| Genitive | samumlanıthe simooms' | samumlarımımy simooms' | samumlarıŋıyour simooms' | samumlarınıhis simooms' | samumlarıbıznıour simooms' | samumlarığıznıyou all's simooms' | samumlarınıtheir simooms' |
| Accusative | samumlanıthe simooms (as the object) | samumlarımımy simooms (as the object) | samumlarıŋıyour simooms (as the object) | samumlarınhis simooms (as the object) | samumlarıbıznıour simooms (as the object) | samumlarığıznıyou all's simooms (as the object) | samumlarıntheir simooms (as the object) |
| Dative | samumlağato the simooms | samumlarımato my simooms | samumlarıŋato your simooms | samumlarınato his simooms | samumlarıbızğato our simooms | samumlarığızğato you all's simooms | samumlarınato their simooms |
| Locative | samumladain / at the simooms | samumlarımdain / at my simooms | samumlarıŋdain / at your simooms | samumlarındain / at his simooms | samumlarıbızdain / at our simooms | samumlarığızdain / at you all's simooms | samumlarındain / at their simooms |
| Ablative | samumladanfrom the simooms | samumlarımdanfrom my simooms | samumlarıŋdanfrom your simooms | samumlarındanfrom his simooms | samumlarıbızdanfrom our simooms | samumlarığızdanfrom you all's simooms | samumlarındanfrom their simooms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: samumları can mean "his / her simooms", "their simoom", or "their simooms" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.