salavka
/salavka/ · plural salavkala
exile, penal servitude — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it archaic. The common phrase is salavkağa iyerge "send someone into exile, sentence someone to penal servitude". one source
- anı salavkağa iydile — they sent him into exile
- men salavkadan qaytdım — I returned from exile
- ol salavkada işlegendi — he worked in penal servitude
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | salavkathe exile | salavkammy exile | salavkaŋyour exile | salavkasıhis exile | salavkabızour exile | salavkağızyou all's exile | salavkalarıtheir exiles |
| Genitive | salavkanıthe exile's | salavkamımy exile's | salavkaŋıyour exile's | salavkasınıhis exile's | salavkabıznıour exile's | salavkağıznıyou all's exile's | salavkalarınıtheir exiles' |
| Accusative | salavkanıthe exile (as the object) | salavkamımy exile (as the object) | salavkaŋıyour exile (as the object) | salavkasınhis exile (as the object) | salavkabıznıour exile (as the object) | salavkağıznıyou all's exile (as the object) | salavkalarıntheir exiles (as the object) |
| Dative | salavkağato the exile | salavkamato my exile | salavkaŋato your exile | salavkasınato his exile | salavkabızğato our exile | salavkağızğato you all's exile | salavkalarınato their exiles |
| Locative | salavkadain / at the exile | salavkamdain / at my exile | salavkaŋdain / at your exile | salavkasındain / at his exile | salavkabızdain / at our exile | salavkağızdain / at you all's exile | salavkalarındain / at their exiles |
| Ablative | salavkadanfrom the exile | salavkamdanfrom my exile | salavkaŋdanfrom your exile | salavkasındanfrom his exile | salavkabızdanfrom our exile | salavkağızdanfrom you all's exile | salavkalarındanfrom their exiles |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | salavkalathe exiles | salavkalarımmy exiles | salavkalarıŋyour exiles | salavkalarıhis exiles | salavkalarıbızour exiles | salavkalarığızyou all's exiles | salavkalarıtheir exiles |
| Genitive | salavkalanıthe exiles' | salavkalarımımy exiles' | salavkalarıŋıyour exiles' | salavkalarınıhis exiles' | salavkalarıbıznıour exiles' | salavkalarığıznıyou all's exiles' | salavkalarınıtheir exiles' |
| Accusative | salavkalanıthe exiles (as the object) | salavkalarımımy exiles (as the object) | salavkalarıŋıyour exiles (as the object) | salavkalarınhis exiles (as the object) | salavkalarıbıznıour exiles (as the object) | salavkalarığıznıyou all's exiles (as the object) | salavkalarıntheir exiles (as the object) |
| Dative | salavkalağato the exiles | salavkalarımato my exiles | salavkalarıŋato your exiles | salavkalarınato his exiles | salavkalarıbızğato our exiles | salavkalarığızğato you all's exiles | salavkalarınato their exiles |
| Locative | salavkaladain / at the exiles | salavkalarımdain / at my exiles | salavkalarıŋdain / at your exiles | salavkalarındain / at his exiles | salavkalarıbızdain / at our exiles | salavkalarığızdain / at you all's exiles | salavkalarındain / at their exiles |
| Ablative | salavkaladanfrom the exiles | salavkalarımdanfrom my exiles | salavkalarıŋdanfrom your exiles | salavkalarındanfrom his exiles | salavkalarıbızdanfrom our exiles | salavkalarığızdanfrom you all's exiles | salavkalarındanfrom their exiles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: salavkaları can mean "his / her exiles", "their exile", or "their exiles" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.