sağayıw
/saʁajɯw/ · plural sağayıwla
verbal noun of sağayırğa →
1. being on the alert, wariness, uneasiness, agitation
- işge sağayıw — uneasiness over a matter
- sağayıw, tıŋısızlıq bardı — there is wariness and unease
- anı sağayıwu — his or her wariness
- sağayıw bla qararğa — to look on warily
2. waking up, awakening
- juqudan sağayıw — waking from sleep
- taŋda sağayıw — waking at dawn
- sağayıw zamanı — the time of waking
- sağayıw zaman — the hour of waking
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sağayıwthe being on the alert | sağayıwummy being on the alert | sağayıwuŋyour being on the alert | sağayıwuhis being on the alert | sağayıwubuzour being on the alert | sağayıwuğuzyou all's being on the alert | sağayıwlarıtheir being on the alerts |
| Genitive | sağayıwnuthe being on the alert's | sağayıwumumy being on the alert's | sağayıwuŋuyour being on the alert's | sağayıwunuhis being on the alert's | sağayıwubuznuour being on the alert's | sağayıwuğuznuyou all's being on the alert's | sağayıwlarınıtheir being on the alerts' |
| Accusative | sağayıwnuthe being on the alert (as the object) | sağayıwumumy being on the alert (as the object) | sağayıwuŋuyour being on the alert (as the object) | sağayıwunhis being on the alert (as the object) | sağayıwubuznuour being on the alert (as the object) | sağayıwuğuznuyou all's being on the alert (as the object) | sağayıwlarıntheir being on the alerts (as the object) |
| Dative | sağayıwğato the being on the alert | sağayıwumato my being on the alert | sağayıwuŋato your being on the alert | sağayıwunato his being on the alert | sağayıwubuzğato our being on the alert | sağayıwuğuzğato you all's being on the alert | sağayıwlarınato their being on the alerts |
| Locative | sağayıwdain / at the being on the alert | sağayıwumdain / at my being on the alert | sağayıwuŋdain / at your being on the alert | sağayıwundain / at his being on the alert | sağayıwubuzdain / at our being on the alert | sağayıwuğuzdain / at you all's being on the alert | sağayıwlarındain / at their being on the alerts |
| Ablative | sağayıwdanfrom the being on the alert | sağayıwumdanfrom my being on the alert | sağayıwuŋdanfrom your being on the alert | sağayıwundanfrom his being on the alert | sağayıwubuzdanfrom our being on the alert | sağayıwuğuzdanfrom you all's being on the alert | sağayıwlarındanfrom their being on the alerts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sağayıwlathe being on the alerts | sağayıwlarımmy being on the alerts | sağayıwlarıŋyour being on the alerts | sağayıwlarıhis being on the alerts | sağayıwlarıbızour being on the alerts | sağayıwlarığızyou all's being on the alerts | sağayıwlarıtheir being on the alerts |
| Genitive | sağayıwlanıthe being on the alerts' | sağayıwlarımımy being on the alerts' | sağayıwlarıŋıyour being on the alerts' | sağayıwlarınıhis being on the alerts' | sağayıwlarıbıznıour being on the alerts' | sağayıwlarığıznıyou all's being on the alerts' | sağayıwlarınıtheir being on the alerts' |
| Accusative | sağayıwlanıthe being on the alerts (as the object) | sağayıwlarımımy being on the alerts (as the object) | sağayıwlarıŋıyour being on the alerts (as the object) | sağayıwlarınhis being on the alerts (as the object) | sağayıwlarıbıznıour being on the alerts (as the object) | sağayıwlarığıznıyou all's being on the alerts (as the object) | sağayıwlarıntheir being on the alerts (as the object) |
| Dative | sağayıwlağato the being on the alerts | sağayıwlarımato my being on the alerts | sağayıwlarıŋato your being on the alerts | sağayıwlarınato his being on the alerts | sağayıwlarıbızğato our being on the alerts | sağayıwlarığızğato you all's being on the alerts | sağayıwlarınato their being on the alerts |
| Locative | sağayıwladain / at the being on the alerts | sağayıwlarımdain / at my being on the alerts | sağayıwlarıŋdain / at your being on the alerts | sağayıwlarındain / at his being on the alerts | sağayıwlarıbızdain / at our being on the alerts | sağayıwlarığızdain / at you all's being on the alerts | sağayıwlarındain / at their being on the alerts |
| Ablative | sağayıwladanfrom the being on the alerts | sağayıwlarımdanfrom my being on the alerts | sağayıwlarıŋdanfrom your being on the alerts | sağayıwlarındanfrom his being on the alerts | sağayıwlarıbızdanfrom our being on the alerts | sağayıwlarığızdanfrom you all's being on the alerts | sağayıwlarındanfrom their being on the alerts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sağayıwları can mean "his / her being on the alerts", "their being on the alert", or "their being on the alerts" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.