sıdırtırğa
/sɯdɯrtɯrʁa/
1. have something flayed, skinned or stripped — The causative of sıdırırğa. The object can be the animal itself or the hide or bark taken off it. one source
- qoynu sıdırtırğa — to have the sheep skinned
- qoylanı sıdırtdıla — they had the sheep skinned
- ağaçnı qabuğun sıdırtdı — he had the tree's bark stripped off
- terisin sıdırtırğa — to have its hide stripped off
2. graze, scratch, scrape the skin off something
- barmağımı sıdırtdım — I scratched my finger
- qolumu sıdırtdım — I scraped my hand
- betin sıdırtdı — he grazed his face
Conjugation
Common forms
- sıdırtadıhe is having something flayed
- sıdırtdıhe had something flayed
- sıdırthandıhe has had something flayed
- sıdırtırhe will have something flayed
- sıdırtırıqdıhe is going to have something flayed
- sıdırta edihe was having something flayed
- sıdırtsaif he has something flayed
- sıdırt!have something flayed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıdırtamaI am having something flayed | sensıdırtasayou are having something flayed | olsıdırtadıhe is having something flayed | bizsıdırtabızwe are having something flayed | sizsıdırtasızyou all are having something flayed | alasıdırtadılathey are having something flayed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıdırtmaymaI am not having something flayed | sensıdırtmaysayou are not having something flayed | olsıdırtmaydıhe is not having something flayed | bizsıdırtmaybızwe are not having something flayed | sizsıdırtmaysızyou all are not having something flayed | alasıdırtmaydılathey are not having something flayed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıdırtamamı? sıdırtamıma?am I having something flayed? | sensıdırtamısa?are you having something flayed? | olsıdırtamıdı?is he having something flayed? | bizsıdırtabızmı? sıdırtamıbız?are we having something flayed? | sizsıdırtamısız?are you all having something flayed? | alasıdırtamıdıla?are they having something flayed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıdırtmaymamı? sıdırtmaymıma?aren't I having something flayed? | sensıdırtmaymısa?aren't you having something flayed? | olsıdırtmaymıdı?isn't he having something flayed? | bizsıdırtmaybızmı? sıdırtmaymıbız?aren't we having something flayed? | sizsıdırtmaymısız?aren't you all having something flayed? | alasıdırtmaymıdıla?aren't they having something flayed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıdırtıwçanmaI usually have something flayed | sensıdırtıwçansayou usually have something flayed | olsıdırtıwçandıhe usually has something flayed | bizsıdırtıwçanbızwe usually have something flayed | sizsıdırtıwçansızyou all usually have something flayed | alasıdırtıwçandılathey usually have something flayed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıdırtmawçanmaI usually don't have something flayed | sensıdırtmawçansayou usually don't have something flayed | olsıdırtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something flayed | bizsıdırtmawçanbızwe usually don't have something flayed | sizsıdırtmawçansızyou all usually don't have something flayed | alasıdırtmawçandılathey usually don't have something flayed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıdırtıwçanmamı? sıdırtıwçanmıma?do I usually have something flayed? | sensıdırtıwçanmısa?do you usually have something flayed? | olsıdırtıwçanmıdı?does he usually have something flayed? | bizsıdırtıwçanbızmı? sıdırtıwçanmıbız?do we usually have something flayed? | sizsıdırtıwçanmısız?do you all usually have something flayed? | alasıdırtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something flayed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıdırtmawçanmamı? sıdırtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something flayed? | sensıdırtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something flayed? | olsıdırtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something flayed? | bizsıdırtmawçanbızmı? sıdırtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something flayed? | sizsıdırtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something flayed? | alasıdırtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something flayed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıdırtıbdıhe has had something flayed and remains so | alasıdırtıbdılathey have had something flayed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıdırtıbmıdı?has he had something flayed? | alasıdırtıbmıdıla?have they had something flayed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıdırtıb turamaI keep having something flayed | sensıdırtıb turasayou keep having something flayed | olsıdırtıb turadıhe keeps having something flayed | bizsıdırtıb turabızwe keep having something flayed | sizsıdırtıb turasızyou all keep having something flayed | alasıdırtıb turadılathey keep having something flayed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıdırtıb turmaymaI don't keep having something flayed | sensıdırtıb turmaysayou don't keep having something flayed | olsıdırtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something flayed | bizsıdırtıb turmaybızwe don't keep having something flayed | sizsıdırtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something flayed | alasıdırtıb turmaydılathey don't keep having something flayed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıdırtıb turamamı? sıdırtıb turamıma?do I keep having something flayed? | sensıdırtıb turamısa?do you keep having something flayed? | olsıdırtıb turamıdı?does he keep having something flayed? | bizsıdırtıb turabızmı? sıdırtıb turamıbız?do we keep having something flayed? | sizsıdırtıb turamısız?do you all keep having something flayed? | alasıdırtıb turamıdıla?do they keep having something flayed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıdırtıb turmaymamı? sıdırtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something flayed? | sensıdırtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something flayed? | olsıdırtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something flayed? | bizsıdırtıb turmaybızmı? sıdırtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something flayed? | sizsıdırtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something flayed? | alasıdırtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something flayed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıdırta turamaI am in the middle of having something flayed | sensıdırta turasayou are in the middle of having something flayed | olsıdırta turadıhe is in the middle of having something flayed | bizsıdırta turabızwe are in the middle of having something flayed | sizsıdırta turasızyou all are in the middle of having something flayed | alasıdırta turadılathey are in the middle of having something flayed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıdırta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something flayed | sensıdırta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something flayed | olsıdırta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something flayed | bizsıdırta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something flayed | sizsıdırta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something flayed | alasıdırta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something flayed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıdırta turamamı? sıdırta turamıma?am I in the middle of having something flayed? | sensıdırta turamısa?are you in the middle of having something flayed? | olsıdırta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something flayed? | bizsıdırta turabızmı? sıdırta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something flayed? | sizsıdırta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something flayed? | alasıdırta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something flayed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıdırta turmaymamı? sıdırta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something flayed? | sensıdırta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something flayed? | olsıdırta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something flayed? | bizsıdırta turmaybızmı? sıdırta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something flayed? | sizsıdırta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something flayed? | alasıdırta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something flayed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıdırtdımI had something flayed | sensıdırtdıŋyou had something flayed | olsıdırtdıhe had something flayed | bizsıdırtdıqwe had something flayed | sizsıdırtdığızyou all had something flayed | alasıdırtdılathey had something flayed |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıdırtmadımI didn't have something flayed | sensıdırtmadıŋyou didn't have something flayed | olsıdırtmadıhe didn't have something flayed | bizsıdırtmadıqwe didn't have something flayed | sizsıdırtmadığızyou all didn't have something flayed | alasıdırtmadılathey didn't have something flayed |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıdırtdımmı?did I have something flayed? | sensıdırtdıŋmı?did you have something flayed? | olsıdırtdımı?did he have something flayed? | bizsıdırtdıqmı?did we have something flayed? | sizsıdırtdığızmı?did you all have something flayed? | alasıdırtdılamı?did they have something flayed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıdırtmadımmı?didn't I have something flayed? | sensıdırtmadıŋmı?didn't you have something flayed? | olsıdırtmadımı?didn't he have something flayed? | bizsıdırtmadıqmı?didn't we have something flayed? | sizsıdırtmadığızmı?didn't you all have something flayed? | alasıdırtmadılamı?didn't they have something flayed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıdırthanmaI have had something flayed | sensıdırthansayou have had something flayed | olsıdırthandıhe has had something flayed | bizsıdırthanbızwe have had something flayed | sizsıdırthansızyou all have had something flayed | alasıdırthandılathey have had something flayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıdırtmağanmaI haven't had something flayed | sensıdırtmağansayou haven't had something flayed | olsıdırtmağandıhe hasn't had something flayed | bizsıdırtmağanbızwe haven't had something flayed | sizsıdırtmağansızyou all haven't had something flayed | alasıdırtmağandılathey haven't had something flayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıdırthanmamı? sıdırthanmıma?have I had something flayed? | sensıdırthanmısa?have you had something flayed? | olsıdırthanmıdı?has he had something flayed? | bizsıdırthanbızmı? sıdırthanmıbız?have we had something flayed? | sizsıdırthanmısız?have you all had something flayed? | alasıdırthanmıdıla?have they had something flayed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıdırtmağanmamı? sıdırtmağanmıma?haven't I had something flayed? | sensıdırtmağanmısa?haven't you had something flayed? | olsıdırtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something flayed? | bizsıdırtmağanbızmı? sıdırtmağanmıbız?haven't we had something flayed? | sizsıdırtmağanmısız?haven't you all had something flayed? | alasıdırtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something flayed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıdırtıb turdumI kept having something flayed | sensıdırtıb turduŋyou kept having something flayed | olsıdırtıb turduhe kept having something flayed | bizsıdırtıb turduqwe kept having something flayed | sizsıdırtıb turduğuzyou all kept having something flayed | alasıdırtıb turdulathey kept having something flayed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıdırtıb turmadımI didn't keep having something flayed | sensıdırtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something flayed | olsıdırtıb turmadıhe didn't keep having something flayed | bizsıdırtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something flayed | sizsıdırtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something flayed | alasıdırtıb turmadılathey didn't keep having something flayed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıdırtırmaI will have something flayed | sensıdırtırsayou will have something flayed | olsıdırtırhe will have something flayed | bizsıdırtırbızwe will have something flayed | sizsıdırtırsızyou all will have something flayed | alasıdırtırlathey will have something flayed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıdırtmazmaI won't have something flayed | sensıdırtmazsayou won't have something flayed | olsıdırtmazhe won't have something flayed | bizsıdırtmazbızwe won't have something flayed | sizsıdırtmazsızyou all won't have something flayed | alasıdırtmazlathey won't have something flayed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıdırtırmamı? sıdırtırmıma?will I have something flayed? | sensıdırtırmısa?will you have something flayed? | olsıdırtırmı?will he have something flayed? | bizsıdırtırbızmı? sıdırtırmıbız?will we have something flayed? | sizsıdırtırmısız?will you all have something flayed? | alasıdırtırlamı? sıdırtırmıla?will they have something flayed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıdırtmazmamı? sıdırtmazmıma?won't I have something flayed? | sensıdırtmazmısa?won't you have something flayed? | olsıdırtmazmı?won't he have something flayed? | bizsıdırtmazbızmı? sıdırtmazmıbız?won't we have something flayed? | sizsıdırtmazmısız?won't you all have something flayed? | alasıdırtmazlamı? sıdırtmazmıla?won't they have something flayed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıdırtırıqmaI am going to have something flayed | sensıdırtırıqsayou are going to have something flayed | olsıdırtırıqdıhe is going to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırıqbızwe are going to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırıqsızyou all are going to have something flayed | alasıdırtırıqdılathey are going to have something flayed |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıdırtırıq tülmeI am not going to have something flayed | sensıdırtırıq tülseyou are not going to have something flayed | olsıdırtırıq tüldühe is not going to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something flayed | alasıdırtırıq tüldülethey are not going to have something flayed |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıdırtırıqmamı? sıdırtırıqmıma?am I going to have something flayed? | sensıdırtırıqmısa?are you going to have something flayed? | olsıdırtırıqmıdı?is he going to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtırıqbızmı? sıdırtırıqmıbız?are we going to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtırıqmısız?are you all going to have something flayed? | alasıdırtırıqmıdıla?are they going to have something flayed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıdırtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something flayed? | sensıdırtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something flayed? | olsıdırtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something flayed? | alasıdırtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something flayed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıdırthan edimsıdırthanemI had had something flayed | sensıdırthan ediŋsıdırthaneŋyou had had something flayed | olsıdırthan edisıdırthanedhe had had something flayed | bizsıdırthan ediksıdırthanekwe had had something flayed | sizsıdırthan edigizsıdırthanegizyou all had had something flayed | alasıdırthan edilesıdırthanellethey had had something flayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıdırtmağan edimsıdırtmağanemI hadn't had something flayed | sensıdırtmağan ediŋsıdırtmağaneŋyou hadn't had something flayed | olsıdırtmağan edisıdırtmağanedhe hadn't had something flayed | bizsıdırtmağan ediksıdırtmağanekwe hadn't had something flayed | sizsıdırtmağan edigizsıdırtmağanegizyou all hadn't had something flayed | alasıdırtmağan edilesıdırtmağanellethey hadn't had something flayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıdırta edimsıdırtaemI was having something flayed | sensıdırta ediŋsıdırtaeŋyou were having something flayed | olsıdırta edisıdırtaedhe was having something flayed | bizsıdırta ediksıdırtaekwe were having something flayed | sizsıdırta edigizsıdırtaegizyou all were having something flayed | alasıdırta edilesıdırtaellethey were having something flayed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıdırtmay edimsıdırtmayemI wasn't having something flayed | sensıdırtmay ediŋsıdırtmayeŋyou weren't having something flayed | olsıdırtmay edisıdırtmayedhe wasn't having something flayed | bizsıdırtmay ediksıdırtmayekwe weren't having something flayed | sizsıdırtmay edigizsıdırtmayegizyou all weren't having something flayed | alasıdırtmay edilesıdırtmayellethey weren't having something flayed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıdırtıwçan edimsıdırtıwçanemI used to have something flayed | sensıdırtıwçan ediŋsıdırtıwçaneŋyou used to have something flayed | olsıdırtıwçan edisıdırtıwçanedhe used to have something flayed | bizsıdırtıwçan ediksıdırtıwçanekwe used to have something flayed | sizsıdırtıwçan edigizsıdırtıwçanegizyou all used to have something flayed | alasıdırtıwçan edilesıdırtıwçanellethey used to have something flayed |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıdırtmawçan edimsıdırtmawçanemI didn't use to have something flayed | sensıdırtmawçan ediŋsıdırtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something flayed | olsıdırtmawçan edisıdırtmawçanedhe didn't use to have something flayed | bizsıdırtmawçan ediksıdırtmawçanekwe didn't use to have something flayed | sizsıdırtmawçan edigizsıdırtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something flayed | alasıdırtmawçan edilesıdırtmawçanellethey didn't use to have something flayed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıdırtıb edihe had had something flayed and remained so | alasıdırtıb edilethey had had something flayed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıdırtıb tül edihe hadn't had something flayed | alasıdırtıb tül edilethey hadn't had something flayed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıdırtıb tura edimsıdırtıb turaemI had kept having something flayed | sensıdırtıb tura ediŋsıdırtıb turaeŋyou had kept having something flayed | olsıdırtıb tura edisıdırtıb turaedhe had kept having something flayed | bizsıdırtıb tura ediksıdırtıb turaekwe had kept having something flayed | sizsıdırtıb tura edigizsıdırtıb turaegizyou all had kept having something flayed | alasıdırtıb tura edilesıdırtıb turaellethey had kept having something flayed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıdırtıb turmay edimsıdırtıb turmayemI hadn't kept having something flayed | sensıdırtıb turmay ediŋsıdırtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something flayed | olsıdırtıb turmay edisıdırtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something flayed | bizsıdırtıb turmay ediksıdırtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something flayed | sizsıdırtıb turmay edigizsıdırtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something flayed | alasıdırtıb turmay edilesıdırtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something flayed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıdırta tura edimsıdırta turaemI was in the middle of having something flayed | sensıdırta tura ediŋsıdırta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something flayed | olsıdırta tura edisıdırta turaedhe was in the middle of having something flayed | bizsıdırta tura ediksıdırta turaekwe were in the middle of having something flayed | sizsıdırta tura edigizsıdırta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something flayed | alasıdırta tura edilesıdırta turaellethey were in the middle of having something flayed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıdırta turmay edimsıdırta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something flayed | sensıdırta turmay ediŋsıdırta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something flayed | olsıdırta turmay edisıdırta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something flayed | bizsıdırta turmay ediksıdırta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something flayed | sizsıdırta turmay edigizsıdırta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something flayed | alasıdırta turmay edilesıdırta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something flayed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensıdırtır edimsıdırtır emI would have something flayed | sensıdırtır ediŋsıdırtır eŋyou would have something flayed | olsıdırtır edisıdırtır edhe would have something flayed | bizsıdırtır ediksıdırtır ekwe would have something flayed | sizsıdırtır edigizsıdırtır egizyou all would have something flayed | alasıdırtır edilesıdırtır ellethey would have something flayed |
| Conditional result (would) | mensıdırtmaz edimsıdırtmaz emI wouldn't have something flayed | sensıdırtmaz ediŋsıdırtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something flayed | olsıdırtmaz edisıdırtmaz edhe wouldn't have something flayed | bizsıdırtmaz ediksıdırtmaz ekwe wouldn't have something flayed | sizsıdırtmaz edigizsıdırtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something flayed | alasıdırtmaz edilesıdırtmaz ellethey wouldn't have something flayed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıdırtırıq edimsıdırtırıq emI would have had something flayed | sensıdırtırıq ediŋsıdırtırıq eŋyou would have had something flayed | olsıdırtırıq edisıdırtırıq edhe would have had something flayed | bizsıdırtırıq ediksıdırtırıq ekwe would have had something flayed | sizsıdırtırıq edigizsıdırtırıq egizyou all would have had something flayed | alasıdırtırıq edilesıdırtırıq ellethey would have had something flayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıdırtırıq tül edimsıdırtırıq tül emI wouldn't have had something flayed | sensıdırtırıq tül ediŋsıdırtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something flayed | olsıdırtırıq tül edisıdırtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had something flayed | bizsıdırtırıq tül ediksıdırtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had something flayed | sizsıdırtırıq tül edigizsıdırtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something flayed | alasıdırtırıq tül edilesıdırtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had something flayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensıdırtsamif I have something flayed | sensıdırtsaŋif you have something flayed | olsıdırtsaif he has something flayed | bizsıdırtsaqif we have something flayed | sizsıdırtsağızif you all have something flayed | alasıdırtsalaif they have something flayed |
| Conditional | mensıdırtmasamif I don't have something flayed | sensıdırtmasaŋif you don't have something flayed | olsıdırtmasaif he doesn't have something flayed | bizsıdırtmasaqif we don't have something flayed | sizsıdırtmasağızif you all don't have something flayed | alasıdırtmasalaif they don't have something flayed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensıdırta esemif I am having something flayed | sensıdırta eseŋif you are having something flayed | olsıdırta eseif he is having something flayed | bizsıdırta esekif we are having something flayed | sizsıdırta esegizif you all are having something flayed | alasıdırta eseleif they are having something flayed |
| Conditional, present real | mensıdırtmay esemif I am not having something flayed | sensıdırtmay eseŋif you are not having something flayed | olsıdırtmay eseif he is not having something flayed | bizsıdırtmay esekif we are not having something flayed | sizsıdırtmay esegizif you all are not having something flayed | alasıdırtmay eseleif they are not having something flayed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıdırtsam edisıdırtsam edif only I had something flayed | sensıdırtsaŋ edisıdırtsaŋ edif only you had something flayed | olsıdırtsa edisıdırtsaedif only he had something flayed | bizsıdırtsaq edisıdırtsaq edif only we had something flayed | sizsıdırtsağız edisıdırtsağız edif only you all had something flayed | alasıdırtsala edisıdırtsalaedif only they had something flayed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıdırtmasam edisıdırtmasam edif only I didn't have something flayed | sensıdırtmasaŋ edisıdırtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something flayed | olsıdırtmasa edisıdırtmasaedif only he didn't have something flayed | bizsıdırtmasaq edisıdırtmasaq edif only we didn't have something flayed | sizsıdırtmasağız edisıdırtmasağız edif only you all didn't have something flayed | alasıdırtmasala edisıdırtmasalaedif only they didn't have something flayed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensıdırtıb tursamif I carry on having something flayed | sensıdırtıb tursaŋif you carry on having something flayed | olsıdırtıb tursaif he carries on having something flayed | bizsıdırtıb tursaqif we carry on having something flayed | sizsıdırtıb tursağızif you all carry on having something flayed | alasıdırtıb tursalaif they carry on having something flayed |
| Durative conditional | mensıdırtıb turmasamif I don't carry on having something flayed | sensıdırtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something flayed | olsıdırtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something flayed | bizsıdırtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something flayed | sizsıdırtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something flayed | alasıdırtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something flayed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıdırtıb tura esemif I have kept having something flayed | sensıdırtıb tura eseŋif you have kept having something flayed | olsıdırtıb tura eseif he has kept having something flayed | bizsıdırtıb tura esekif we have kept having something flayed | sizsıdırtıb tura esegizif you all have kept having something flayed | alasıdırtıb tura eseleif they have kept having something flayed |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıdırtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something flayed | sensıdırtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something flayed | olsıdırtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something flayed | bizsıdırtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something flayed | sizsıdırtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something flayed | alasıdırtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something flayed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensıdırta tursamif I keep having something flayed | sensıdırta tursaŋif you keep having something flayed | olsıdırta tursaif he keeps having something flayed | bizsıdırta tursaqif we keep having something flayed | sizsıdırta tursağızif you all keep having something flayed | alasıdırta tursalaif they keep having something flayed |
| Progressive conditional | mensıdırtmay tursamif I keep on not having something flayed | sensıdırtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something flayed | olsıdırtmay tursaif he keeps on not having something flayed | bizsıdırtmay tursaqif we keep on not having something flayed | sizsıdırtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something flayed | alasıdırtmay tursalaif they keep on not having something flayed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıdırta tura esemif I am in the middle of having something flayed | sensıdırta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something flayed | olsıdırta tura eseif he is in the middle of having something flayed | bizsıdırta tura esekif we are in the middle of having something flayed | sizsıdırta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something flayed | alasıdırta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something flayed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıdırtmay tura esemif I keep on not having something flayed | sensıdırtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something flayed | olsıdırtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something flayed | bizsıdırtmay tura esekif we keep on not having something flayed | sizsıdırtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something flayed | alasıdırtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something flayed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensıdırtdım esemif I had something flayed | sensıdırtdıŋ eseŋif you had something flayed | olsıdırtdı eseif he had something flayed | bizsıdırtdıq esekif we had something flayed | sizsıdırtdığız esegizif you all had something flayed | alasıdırtdıla eseleif they had something flayed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensıdırtmadım esemif I didn't have something flayed | sensıdırtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something flayed | olsıdırtmadı eseif he didn't have something flayed | bizsıdırtmadıq esekif we didn't have something flayed | sizsıdırtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something flayed | alasıdırtmadıla eseleif they didn't have something flayed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensıdırthan esemif I did have something flayed (indeed) | sensıdırthan eseŋif you did have something flayed (indeed) | olsıdırthan eseif he did have something flayed (indeed) | bizsıdırthan esekif we did have something flayed (indeed) | sizsıdırthan esegizif you all did have something flayed (indeed) | alasıdırthan eseleif they did have something flayed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensıdırtmağan esemif I didn't have something flayed (indeed) | sensıdırtmağan eseŋif you didn't have something flayed (indeed) | olsıdırtmağan eseif he didn't have something flayed (indeed) | bizsıdırtmağan esekif we didn't have something flayed (indeed) | sizsıdırtmağan esegizif you all didn't have something flayed (indeed) | alasıdırtmağan eseleif they didn't have something flayed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıdırthan bolsamif I had had something flayed | sensıdırthan bolsaŋif you had had something flayed | olsıdırthan bolsaif he had had something flayed | bizsıdırthan bolsaqif we had had something flayed | sizsıdırthan bolsağızif you all had had something flayed | alasıdırthan bolsalaif they had had something flayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıdırtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something flayed | sensıdırtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something flayed | olsıdırtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something flayed | bizsıdırtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something flayed | sizsıdırtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something flayed | alasıdırtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something flayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıdırthan bolsam edisıdırthan bolsam edif only I had had something flayed | sensıdırthan bolsaŋ edisıdırthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something flayed | olsıdırthan bolsa edisıdırthan bolsaedif only he had had something flayed | bizsıdırthan bolsaq edisıdırthan bolsaq edif only we had had something flayed | sizsıdırthan bolsağız edisıdırthan bolsağız edif only you all had had something flayed | alasıdırthan bolsala edisıdırthan bolsalaedif only they had had something flayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıdırtmağan bolsam edisıdırtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something flayed | sensıdırtmağan bolsaŋ edisıdırtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something flayed | olsıdırtmağan bolsa edisıdırtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something flayed | bizsıdırtmağan bolsaq edisıdırtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something flayed | sizsıdırtmağan bolsağız edisıdırtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something flayed | alasıdırtmağan bolsala edisıdırtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something flayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensıdırtır esemif I will have something flayed | sensıdırtır eseŋif you will have something flayed | olsıdırtır eseif he will have something flayed | bizsıdırtır esekif we will have something flayed | sizsıdırtır esegizif you all will have something flayed | alasıdırtır eseleif they will have something flayed |
| Conditional, aorist | mensıdırtmaz esemif I won't have something flayed | sensıdırtmaz eseŋif you won't have something flayed | olsıdırtmaz eseif he won't have something flayed | bizsıdırtmaz esekif we won't have something flayed | sizsıdırtmaz esegizif you all won't have something flayed | alasıdırtmaz eseleif they won't have something flayed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensıdırtırıq esemif I am going to have something flayed | sensıdırtırıq eseŋif you are going to have something flayed | olsıdırtırıq eseif he is going to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırıq esekif we are going to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırıq esegizif you all are going to have something flayed | alasıdırtırıq eseleif they are going to have something flayed |
| Conditional, future | mensıdırtırıq tül esemif I am not going to have something flayed | sensıdırtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something flayed | olsıdırtırıq tül eseif he is not going to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırıq tül esekif we are not going to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something flayed | alasıdırtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have something flayed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıdırtırıq bolsamif I were going to have something flayed | sensıdırtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have something flayed | olsıdırtırıq bolsaif he were going to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırıq bolsaqif we were going to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have something flayed | alasıdırtırıq bolsalaif they were going to have something flayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıdırtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something flayed | sensıdırtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something flayed | olsıdırtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something flayed | bizsıdırtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something flayed | sizsıdırtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something flayed | alasıdırtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something flayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sıdırtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıdırta bolurmaI must be having something flayed | sensıdırta bolursayou must be having something flayed | olsıdırta bolurhe must be having something flayed | bizsıdırta bolurbuzwe must be having something flayed | sizsıdırta bolursuzyou all must be having something flayed | alasıdırta bolurlathey must be having something flayed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıdırtmay bolurmaI must not be having something flayed | sensıdırtmay bolursayou must not be having something flayed | olsıdırtmay bolurhe must not be having something flayed | bizsıdırtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something flayed | sizsıdırtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something flayed | alasıdırtmay bolurlathey must not be having something flayed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıdırta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something flayed | sensıdırta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something flayed | olsıdırta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something flayed | bizsıdırta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something flayed | sizsıdırta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something flayed | alasıdırta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something flayed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıdırtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something flayed | sensıdırtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something flayed | olsıdırtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something flayed | bizsıdırtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something flayed | sizsıdırtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something flayed | alasıdırtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something flayed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensıdırthan bolurmaI must have had something flayed | sensıdırthan bolursayou must have had something flayed | olsıdırthan bolurhe must have had something flayed | bizsıdırthan bolurbuzwe must have had something flayed | sizsıdırthan bolursuzyou all must have had something flayed | alasıdırthan bolurlathey must have had something flayed |
| Inference (must have) | mensıdırtmağan bolurmaI must not have had something flayed | sensıdırtmağan bolursayou must not have had something flayed | olsıdırtmağan bolurhe must not have had something flayed | bizsıdırtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something flayed | sizsıdırtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something flayed | alasıdırtmağan bolurlathey must not have had something flayed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıdırtırıq bolurmaI must be going to have something flayed | sensıdırtırıq bolursayou must be going to have something flayed | olsıdırtırıq bolurhe must be going to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something flayed | alasıdırtırıq bolurlathey must be going to have something flayed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıdırtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something flayed | sensıdırtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something flayed | olsıdırtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something flayed | bizsıdırtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something flayed | sizsıdırtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something flayed | alasıdırtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something flayed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensıdırtayımlet me have something flayed | sensıdırt!have something flayed! | olsıdırtsınlet him have something flayed | bizsıdırtayıqlet's have something flayed | sizsıdırtığız!have something flayed, you all! | alasıdırtsınlalet them have something flayed |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıdırtmayımlet me not have something flayed | sensıdırtma!don't have something flayed! | olsıdırtmasınlet him not have something flayed | bizsıdırtmayıqlet's not have something flayed | sizsıdırtmağız!don't have something flayed, you all! | alasıdırtmasınlalet them not have something flayed |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıdırtayımmı?shall I have something flayed? | olsıdırtsınmı?should he have something flayed? | bizsıdırtayıqmı?shall we have something flayed? | alasıdırtsınlamı?should they have something flayed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensıdırtmayımmı?shall I not have something flayed? | olsıdırtmasınmı?should he not have something flayed? | bizsıdırtmayıqmı?shall we not have something flayed? | alasıdırtmasınlamı?should they not have something flayed? | ||
| Requests | sensıdırtçı2sıdırtçınplease have something flayed | olsıdırtsınçıdo let him have something flayed | sizsıdırtçığızplease have something flayed (plural/polite) | alasıdırtsınlaçıdo let them have something flayed | ||
| Requests | sensıdırtmaçı2sıdırtmaçınplease don't have something flayed | olsıdırtmasınçıdo let him not have something flayed | sizsıdırtmaçığızplease don't have something flayed (plural/polite) | alasıdırtmasınlaçıdo let them not have something flayed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıdırthınsıdırthımay you have something flayed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıdırtmağınsıdırtmağımay you not have something flayed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıdırthay edim sıdırtha edimwould that I had something flayed | sensıdırthay ediŋ sıdırtha ediŋwould that you had something flayed | olsıdırthay edi sıdırtha ediwould that he had something flayed | bizsıdırthay edik sıdırtha edikwould that we had something flayed | sizsıdırthay edigiz sıdırtha edigizwould that you all had something flayed | alasıdırthay edile sıdırtha edilewould that they had something flayed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıdırtmağay edim sıdırtmağa edimwould that I did not have something flayed | sensıdırtmağay ediŋ sıdırtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something flayed | olsıdırtmağay edi sıdırtmağa ediwould that he did not have something flayed | bizsıdırtmağay edik sıdırtmağa edikwould that we did not have something flayed | sizsıdırtmağay edigiz sıdırtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something flayed | alasıdırtmağay edile sıdırtmağa edilewould that they did not have something flayed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıdırtmağa qoyayımsıdırtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something flayed | sensıdırtmağa qoy!sıdırtma qoy!let someone have something flayed! | olsıdırtmağa qoysunsıdırtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something flayed | bizsıdırtmağa qoyayıqsıdırtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something flayed | sizsıdırtmağa qoyuğuz!sıdırtma qoyuğuz!let someone have something flayed, you all! | alasıdırtmağa qoysunlasıdırtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something flayed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıdırtmağa qoymayımsıdırtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something flayed | sensıdırtmağa qoyma!sıdırtma qoyma!don't let someone have something flayed! | olsıdırtmağa qoymasınsıdırtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something flayed | bizsıdırtmağa qoymayıqsıdırtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something flayed | sizsıdırtmağa qoymağız!sıdırtma qoymağız!don't let someone have something flayed, you all! | alasıdırtmağa qoymasınlasıdırtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something flayed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıdırtmağa qoyayımmı?sıdırtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something flayed? | olsıdırtmağa qoysunmu?sıdırtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtmağa qoyayıqmı?sıdırtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something flayed? | alasıdırtmağa qoysunlamı?sıdırtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something flayed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıdırtmağa qoymayımmı?sıdırtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something flayed? | olsıdırtmağa qoymasınmı?sıdırtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtmağa qoymayıqmı?sıdırtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something flayed? | alasıdırtmağa qoymasınlamı?sıdırtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something flayed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensıdırtmağa qoyamasıdırtma qoyamaI allow someone to have something flayed | sensıdırtmağa qoyasasıdırtma qoyasayou allow someone to have something flayed | olsıdırtmağa qoyadısıdırtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something flayed | bizsıdırtmağa qoyabızsıdırtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something flayed | sizsıdırtmağa qoyasızsıdırtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something flayed | alasıdırtmağa qoyadılasıdırtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something flayed |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıdırtmağa qoymaymasıdırtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something flayed | sensıdırtmağa qoymaysasıdırtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something flayed | olsıdırtmağa qoymaydısıdırtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something flayed | bizsıdırtmağa qoymaybızsıdırtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something flayed | sizsıdırtmağa qoymaysızsıdırtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something flayed | alasıdırtmağa qoymaydılasıdırtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something flayed |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıdırtmağa qoyamamı?sıdırtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something flayed? | sensıdırtmağa qoyamısa?sıdırtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something flayed? | olsıdırtmağa qoyamıdı?sıdırtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtmağa qoyabızmı?sıdırtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtmağa qoyamısız?sıdırtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something flayed? | alasıdırtmağa qoyamıdıla?sıdırtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something flayed? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıdırtmağa qoymaymamı?sıdırtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something flayed? | sensıdırtmağa qoymaymısa?sıdırtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something flayed? | olsıdırtmağa qoymaymıdı?sıdırtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtmağa qoymaybızmı?sıdırtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtmağa qoymaymısız?sıdırtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something flayed? | alasıdırtmağa qoymaymıdıla?sıdırtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something flayed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıdırtmağa qoydumsıdırtma qoydumI allowed someone to have something flayed | sensıdırtmağa qoyduŋsıdırtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something flayed | olsıdırtmağa qoydusıdırtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something flayed | bizsıdırtmağa qoyduqsıdırtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something flayed | sizsıdırtmağa qoyduğuzsıdırtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something flayed | alasıdırtmağa qoydulasıdırtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something flayed |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıdırtmağa qoymadımsıdırtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something flayed | sensıdırtmağa qoymadıŋsıdırtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something flayed | olsıdırtmağa qoymadısıdırtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something flayed | bizsıdırtmağa qoymadıqsıdırtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something flayed | sizsıdırtmağa qoymadığızsıdırtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something flayed | alasıdırtmağa qoymadılasıdırtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something flayed |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıdırtmağa qoydummu?sıdırtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something flayed? | sensıdırtmağa qoyduŋmu?sıdırtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something flayed? | olsıdırtmağa qoydumu?sıdırtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtmağa qoyduqmu?sıdırtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtmağa qoyduğuzmu?sıdırtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something flayed? | alasıdırtmağa qoydulamı?sıdırtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something flayed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıdırtmağa qoymadımmı?sıdırtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something flayed? | sensıdırtmağa qoymadıŋmı?sıdırtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something flayed? | olsıdırtmağa qoymadımı?sıdırtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtmağa qoymadıqmı?sıdırtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtmağa qoymadığızmı?sıdırtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something flayed? | alasıdırtmağa qoymadılamı?sıdırtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something flayed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sıdırtalırğa be able to have something flayed · sıdırtalmazğa be unable to have something flayed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensıdırtalamaI can have something flayed | sensıdırtalasayou can have something flayed | olsıdırtaladıhe can have something flayed | bizsıdırtalabızwe can have something flayed | sizsıdırtalasızyou all can have something flayed | alasıdırtaladılathey can have something flayed |
| Ability — present | mensıdırtalmaymaI can't have something flayed | sensıdırtalmaysayou can't have something flayed | olsıdırtalmaydıhe can't have something flayed | bizsıdırtalmaybızwe can't have something flayed | sizsıdırtalmaysızyou all can't have something flayed | alasıdırtalmaydılathey can't have something flayed |
| Ability — present | mensıdırtalamamı? sıdırtalamıma?can I have something flayed? | sensıdırtalamısa?can you have something flayed? | olsıdırtalamıdı?can he have something flayed? | bizsıdırtalabızmı? sıdırtalamıbız?can we have something flayed? | sizsıdırtalamısız?can you all have something flayed? | alasıdırtalamıdıla?can they have something flayed? |
| Ability — present | mensıdırtalmaymamı? sıdırtalmaymıma?can't I have something flayed? | sensıdırtalmaymısa?can't you have something flayed? | olsıdırtalmaymıdı?can't he have something flayed? | bizsıdırtalmaybızmı? sıdırtalmaymıbız?can't we have something flayed? | sizsıdırtalmaymısız?can't you all have something flayed? | alasıdırtalmaymıdıla?can't they have something flayed? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıdırtalsamif I can have something flayed | sensıdırtalsaŋif you can have something flayed | olsıdırtalsaif he can have something flayed | bizsıdırtalsaqif we can have something flayed | sizsıdırtalsağızif you all can have something flayed | alasıdırtalsalaif they can have something flayed |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıdırtalmasamif I can't have something flayed | sensıdırtalmasaŋif you can't have something flayed | olsıdırtalmasaif he can't have something flayed | bizsıdırtalmasaqif we can't have something flayed | sizsıdırtalmasağızif you all can't have something flayed | alasıdırtalmasalaif they can't have something flayed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensıdırtaldımI was able to have something flayed | sensıdırtaldıŋyou were able to have something flayed | olsıdırtaldıhe was able to have something flayed | bizsıdırtaldıqwe were able to have something flayed | sizsıdırtaldığızyou all were able to have something flayed | alasıdırtaldılathey were able to have something flayed |
| Ability — simple past | mensıdırtalmadımI could not have something flayed | sensıdırtalmadıŋyou could not have something flayed | olsıdırtalmadıhe could not have something flayed | bizsıdırtalmadıqwe could not have something flayed | sizsıdırtalmadığızyou all could not have something flayed | alasıdırtalmadılathey could not have something flayed |
| Ability — simple past | mensıdırtaldımmı?was I able to have something flayed? | sensıdırtaldıŋmı?were you able to have something flayed? | olsıdırtaldımı?was he able to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtaldıqmı?were we able to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtaldığızmı?were you all able to have something flayed? | alasıdırtaldılamı?were they able to have something flayed? |
| Ability — simple past | mensıdırtalmadımmı?couldn't I have something flayed? | sensıdırtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something flayed? | olsıdırtalmadımı?couldn't he have something flayed? | bizsıdırtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something flayed? | sizsıdırtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something flayed? | alasıdırtalmadılamı?couldn't they have something flayed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıdırtalğanmaI have been able to have something flayed | sensıdırtalğansayou have been able to have something flayed | olsıdırtalğandıhe has been able to have something flayed | bizsıdırtalğanbızwe have been able to have something flayed | sizsıdırtalğansızyou all have been able to have something flayed | alasıdırtalğandılathey have been able to have something flayed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıdırtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something flayed | sensıdırtalmağansayou haven't been able to have something flayed | olsıdırtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something flayed | bizsıdırtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something flayed | sizsıdırtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something flayed | alasıdırtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something flayed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıdırtalğanmamı? sıdırtalğanmıma?have I been able to have something flayed? | sensıdırtalğanmısa?have you been able to have something flayed? | olsıdırtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtalğanbızmı? sıdırtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something flayed? | alasıdırtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something flayed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıdırtalmağanmamı? sıdırtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something flayed? | sensıdırtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something flayed? | olsıdırtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtalmağanbızmı? sıdırtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something flayed? | alasıdırtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something flayed? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıdırtalğan edimsıdırtalğanemI had been able to have something flayed | sensıdırtalğan ediŋsıdırtalğaneŋyou had been able to have something flayed | olsıdırtalğan edisıdırtalğanedhe had been able to have something flayed | bizsıdırtalğan ediksıdırtalğanekwe had been able to have something flayed | sizsıdırtalğan edigizsıdırtalğanegizyou all had been able to have something flayed | alasıdırtalğan edilesıdırtalğanellethey had been able to have something flayed |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıdırtalmağan edimsıdırtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something flayed | sensıdırtalmağan ediŋsıdırtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something flayed | olsıdırtalmağan edisıdırtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something flayed | bizsıdırtalmağan ediksıdırtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something flayed | sizsıdırtalmağan edigizsıdırtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something flayed | alasıdırtalmağan edilesıdırtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something flayed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensıdırtala edimsıdırtalaemI could have something flayed | sensıdırtala ediŋsıdırtalaeŋyou could have something flayed | olsıdırtala edisıdırtalaedhe could have something flayed | bizsıdırtala ediksıdırtalaekwe could have something flayed | sizsıdırtala edigizsıdırtalaegizyou all could have something flayed | alasıdırtala edilesıdırtalaellethey could have something flayed |
| Ability — past background | mensıdırtalmay edimsıdırtalmayemI could not have something flayed | sensıdırtalmay ediŋsıdırtalmayeŋyou could not have something flayed | olsıdırtalmay edisıdırtalmayedhe could not have something flayed | bizsıdırtalmay ediksıdırtalmayekwe could not have something flayed | sizsıdırtalmay edigizsıdırtalmayegizyou all could not have something flayed | alasıdırtalmay edilesıdırtalmayellethey could not have something flayed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensıdırtalırmaI will be able to have something flayed | sensıdırtalırsayou will be able to have something flayed | olsıdırtalırhe will be able to have something flayed | bizsıdırtalırbızwe will be able to have something flayed | sizsıdırtalırsızyou all will be able to have something flayed | alasıdırtalırlathey will be able to have something flayed |
| Ability — future I | mensıdırtalmazmaI won't be able to have something flayed | sensıdırtalmazsayou won't be able to have something flayed | olsıdırtalmazhe won't be able to have something flayed | bizsıdırtalmazbızwe won't be able to have something flayed | sizsıdırtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something flayed | alasıdırtalmazlathey won't be able to have something flayed |
| Ability — future I | mensıdırtalırmamı? sıdırtalırmıma?will I be able to have something flayed? | sensıdırtalırmısa?will you be able to have something flayed? | olsıdırtalırmı?will he be able to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtalırbızmı? sıdırtalırmıbız?will we be able to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtalırmısız?will you all be able to have something flayed? | alasıdırtalırlamı? sıdırtalırmıla?will they be able to have something flayed? |
| Ability — future I | mensıdırtalmazmamı? sıdırtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something flayed? | sensıdırtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something flayed? | olsıdırtalmazmı?won't he be able to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtalmazbızmı? sıdırtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something flayed? | alasıdırtalmazlamı? sıdırtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something flayed? |
| Ability — future II | mensıdırtallıqmaI am going to be able to have something flayed | sensıdırtallıqsayou are going to be able to have something flayed | olsıdırtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something flayed | bizsıdırtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something flayed | sizsıdırtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something flayed | alasıdırtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something flayed |
| Ability — future II | mensıdırtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something flayed | sensıdırtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something flayed | olsıdırtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something flayed | bizsıdırtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something flayed | sizsıdırtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something flayed | alasıdırtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something flayed |
| Ability — future II | mensıdırtallıqmamı? sıdırtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something flayed? | sensıdırtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something flayed? | olsıdırtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtallıqbızmı? sıdırtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something flayed? | alasıdırtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something flayed? |
| Ability — future II | mensıdırtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something flayed? | sensıdırtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something flayed? | olsıdırtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something flayed? | bizsıdırtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something flayed? | sizsıdırtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something flayed? | alasıdırtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something flayed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıdırtalır edimsıdırtalır emI would be able to have something flayed | sensıdırtalır ediŋsıdırtalır eŋyou would be able to have something flayed | olsıdırtalır edisıdırtalır edhe would be able to have something flayed | bizsıdırtalır ediksıdırtalır ekwe would be able to have something flayed | sizsıdırtalır edigizsıdırtalır egizyou all would be able to have something flayed | alasıdırtalır edilesıdırtalır ellethey would be able to have something flayed |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıdırtalmaz edimsıdırtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something flayed | sensıdırtalmaz ediŋsıdırtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something flayed | olsıdırtalmaz edisıdırtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something flayed | bizsıdırtalmaz ediksıdırtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something flayed | sizsıdırtalmaz edigizsıdırtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something flayed | alasıdırtalmaz edilesıdırtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something flayed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıdırtalğınsıdırtalğımay you be able to have something flayed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıdırtalmağınsıdırtalmağımay you not be able to have something flayed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensıdırtırğa izleymeI want to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa izleyseyou want to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa izleydihe wants to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa izleybizwe want to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa izleysizyou all want to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa izleydilethey want to have something flayed |
| want to | mensıdırtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something flayed |
| would like to | mensıdırtırğa süemeI would like to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa süeseyou would like to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa süedihe would like to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa süebizwe would like to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa süesizyou all would like to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa süedilethey would like to have something flayed |
| would like to | mensıdırtırğa süymeymeI would not like to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa süymeydihe would not like to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something flayed |
| hope to | mensıdırtırğa umutlanamaI hope to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa umutlanasayou hope to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something flayed |
| hope to | mensıdırtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something flayed |
| be about to | mensıdırtırğa deb turamaI am about to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa deb turasayou are about to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa deb turadıhe is about to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa deb turabızwe are about to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa deb turadılathey are about to have something flayed |
| be about to | mensıdırtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something flayed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensıdırtırğa kerekmeI need to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa kerekseyou need to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa kerekdihe needs to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa kerekbizwe need to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa kereksizyou all need to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa kerekdilethey need to have something flayed |
| need to | mensıdırtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something flayed |
| have to | menmenŋe sıdırtırğa tüşediI have to have something flayed | sensenŋe sıdırtırğa tüşediyou have to have something flayed | olaŋa sıdırtırğa tüşedihe has to have something flayed | bizbizge sıdırtırğa tüşediwe have to have something flayed | sizsizge sıdırtırğa tüşediyou all have to have something flayed | alaalağa sıdırtırğa tüşedithey have to have something flayed |
| have to | menmenŋe sıdırtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something flayed | sensenŋe sıdırtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something flayed | olaŋa sıdırtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something flayed | bizbizge sıdırtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something flayed | sizsizge sıdırtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something flayed | alaalağa sıdırtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something flayed |
| be obliged to | mensıdırtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something flayed |
| be obliged to | mensıdırtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something flayed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensıdırtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something flayed |
| have a way to | mensıdırtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something flayed |
| be free to | mensıdırtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something flayed |
| be free to | mensıdırtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something flayed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıdırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something flayed | sensenŋe sıdırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something flayed | olaŋa sıdırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something flayed | bizbizge sıdırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something flayed | sizsizge sıdırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something flayed | alaalağa sıdırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something flayed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıdırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something flayed | sensenŋe sıdırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something flayed | olaŋa sıdırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something flayed | bizbizge sıdırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something flayed | sizsizge sıdırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something flayed | alaalağa sıdırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something flayed |
| be ready to | mensıdırtırğa hazırmaI am ready to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa hazırsayou are ready to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something flayed |
| be ready to | mensıdırtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something flayed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensıdırtırğa küreşemeI am trying to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa küreşedihe is trying to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something flayed |
| try to | mensıdırtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something flayed |
| agree to | mensıdırtırğa unaymaI agree to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa unaysayou agree to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa unaydıhe agrees to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa unaybızwe agree to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa unaysızyou all agree to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa unaydılathey agree to have something flayed |
| agree to | mensıdırtırğa unamaymaI refuse to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa unamaysayou refuse to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something flayed |
| hurry to | mensıdırtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something flayed |
| hurry to | mensıdırtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something flayed |
| be afraid to | mensıdırtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something flayed |
| be afraid to | mensıdırtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something flayed | sensıdırtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something flayed | olsıdırtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something flayed | alasıdırtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something flayed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensıdırta bolmazmaI can't be having something flayed | sensıdırta bolmazsayou can't be having something flayed | olsıdırta bolmazhe can't be having something flayed | bizsıdırta bolmazbızwe can't be having something flayed | sizsıdırta bolmazsızyou all can't be having something flayed | alasıdırta bolmazlathey can't be having something flayed |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensıdırtmay bolmazmaI must be having something flayed (emphatic) | sensıdırtmay bolmazsayou must be having something flayed (emphatic) | olsıdırtmay bolmazhe must be having something flayed (emphatic) | bizsıdırtmay bolmazbızwe must be having something flayed (emphatic) | sizsıdırtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something flayed (emphatic) | alasıdırtmay bolmazlathey must be having something flayed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensıdırta turmasamif I don't keep having something flayed | sensıdırta turmasaŋif you don't keep having something flayed | olsıdırta turmasaif he doesn't keep having something flayed | bizsıdırta turmasaqif we don't keep having something flayed | sizsıdırta turmasağızif you all don't keep having something flayed | alasıdırta turmasalaif they don't keep having something flayed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensıdırta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something flayed | sensıdırta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something flayed | olsıdırta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something flayed | bizsıdırta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something flayed | sizsıdırta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something flayed | alasıdırta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something flayed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensıdırtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something flayed (emphatic) | sensıdırtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something flayed (emphatic) | olsıdırtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something flayed (emphatic) | bizsıdırtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something flayed (emphatic) | sizsıdırtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something flayed (emphatic) | alasıdırtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something flayed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensıdırtmay turamaI keep on not having something flayed | sensıdırtmay turasayou keep on not having something flayed | olsıdırtmay turadıhe keeps on not having something flayed | bizsıdırtmay turabızwe keep on not having something flayed | sizsıdırtmay turasızyou all keep on not having something flayed | alasıdırtmay turadılathey keep on not having something flayed |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıdırtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something flayed | sensıdırtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something flayed | olsıdırtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something flayed | bizsıdırtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something flayed | sizsıdırtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something flayed | alasıdırtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something flayed |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıdırtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something flayed? | sensıdırtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something flayed? | olsıdırtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something flayed? | bizsıdırtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something flayed? | sizsıdırtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something flayed? | alasıdırtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something flayed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensıdırthan bolmazmaI can't have had something flayed | sensıdırthan bolmazsayou can't have had something flayed | olsıdırthan bolmazhe can't have had something flayed | bizsıdırthan bolmazbızwe can't have had something flayed | sizsıdırthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something flayed | alasıdırthan bolmazlathey can't have had something flayed |
| Inference — double negation | mensıdırtmağan bolmazmaI must have had something flayed (emphatic) | sensıdırtmağan bolmazsayou must have had something flayed (emphatic) | olsıdırtmağan bolmazhe must have had something flayed (emphatic) | bizsıdırtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something flayed (emphatic) | sizsıdırtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something flayed (emphatic) | alasıdırtmağan bolmazlathey must have had something flayed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensıdırthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something flayed | sensıdırthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something flayed | olsıdırthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something flayed | bizsıdırthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something flayed | sizsıdırthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something flayed | alasıdırthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something flayed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensıdırtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something flayed | sensıdırtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something flayed | olsıdırtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something flayed | bizsıdırtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something flayed | sizsıdırtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something flayed | alasıdırtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something flayed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensıdırtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something flayed | sensıdırtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something flayed | olsıdırtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something flayed | alasıdırtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something flayed |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensıdırtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something flayed (emphatic) | sensıdırtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something flayed (emphatic) | olsıdırtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something flayed (emphatic) | bizsıdırtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something flayed (emphatic) | sizsıdırtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something flayed (emphatic) | alasıdırtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something flayed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensıdırtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something flayed | sensıdırtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something flayed | olsıdırtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something flayed | bizsıdırtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something flayed | sizsıdırtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something flayed | alasıdırtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something flayed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensıdırtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something flayed | sensıdırtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something flayed | olsıdırtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something flayed | bizsıdırtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something flayed | sizsıdırtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something flayed | alasıdırtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something flayed |