sıbdırılırğa
/sɯbdɯrɯlɯrʁa/
Balkar spelling: sıpdırılırğa
1. squeeze through, slip through, worm one's way in — Used both of squeezing through a narrow space, as in adamlanı arası bla sıbdırılırğa "squeeze between people", and of pushing one's way into a group. With kirirge it means slip inside.
- adamlanı arası bla sıbdırılırğa — to squeeze through between people
- sıbdırılıb kirirge — to slip inside
- men eşikden sıbdırılıb kirdim — I slipped in through the door
- ol jıyınŋa sıbdırıldı — he wormed his way into the gathering
2. slip out, fall out — Usually of something slipping out of the hand and falling. one source
- tabaq qolumdan sıbdırıldı — the plate slipped out of my hand
- balta qolundan sıbdırılıb tüşdü — the axe slipped out of their hand and fell
- ol qolubuzdan sıbdırılıb ketdi — it slipped out of our hands
Conjugation
Common forms
- sıbdırıladıhe is squeezing through
- sıbdırıldıhe squeezed through
- sıbdırılğandıhe has squeezed through
- sıbdırılırhe will squeeze through
- sıbdırıllıqdıhe is going to squeeze through
- sıbdırıla edihe was squeezing through
- sıbdırılsaif he squeezes through
- sıbdırıl!squeeze through!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıbdırılamaI am squeezing through | sensıbdırılasayou are squeezing through | olsıbdırıladıhe is squeezing through | bizsıbdırılabızwe are squeezing through | sizsıbdırılasızyou all are squeezing through | alasıbdırıladılathey are squeezing through |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıbdırılmaymaI am not squeezing through | sensıbdırılmaysayou are not squeezing through | olsıbdırılmaydıhe is not squeezing through | bizsıbdırılmaybızwe are not squeezing through | sizsıbdırılmaysızyou all are not squeezing through | alasıbdırılmaydılathey are not squeezing through |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıbdırılamamı? sıbdırılamıma?am I squeezing through? | sensıbdırılamısa?are you squeezing through? | olsıbdırılamıdı?is he squeezing through? | bizsıbdırılabızmı? sıbdırılamıbız?are we squeezing through? | sizsıbdırılamısız?are you all squeezing through? | alasıbdırılamıdıla?are they squeezing through? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıbdırılmaymamı? sıbdırılmaymıma?aren't I squeezing through? | sensıbdırılmaymısa?aren't you squeezing through? | olsıbdırılmaymıdı?isn't he squeezing through? | bizsıbdırılmaybızmı? sıbdırılmaymıbız?aren't we squeezing through? | sizsıbdırılmaymısız?aren't you all squeezing through? | alasıbdırılmaymıdıla?aren't they squeezing through? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıbdırılıwçanmaI usually squeeze through | sensıbdırılıwçansayou usually squeeze through | olsıbdırılıwçandıhe usually squeezes through | bizsıbdırılıwçanbızwe usually squeeze through | sizsıbdırılıwçansızyou all usually squeeze through | alasıbdırılıwçandılathey usually squeeze through |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıbdırılmawçanmaI usually don't squeeze through | sensıbdırılmawçansayou usually don't squeeze through | olsıbdırılmawçandıhe usually doesn't squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmawçanbızwe usually don't squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmawçansızyou all usually don't squeeze through | alasıbdırılmawçandılathey usually don't squeeze through |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıbdırılıwçanmamı? sıbdırılıwçanmıma?do I usually squeeze through? | sensıbdırılıwçanmısa?do you usually squeeze through? | olsıbdırılıwçanmıdı?does he usually squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılıwçanbızmı? sıbdırılıwçanmıbız?do we usually squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılıwçanmısız?do you all usually squeeze through? | alasıbdırılıwçanmıdıla?do they usually squeeze through? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıbdırılmawçanmamı? sıbdırılmawçanmıma?do I usually not squeeze through? | sensıbdırılmawçanmısa?do you usually not squeeze through? | olsıbdırılmawçanmıdı?does he usually not squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılmawçanbızmı? sıbdırılmawçanmıbız?do we usually not squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılmawçanmısız?do you all usually not squeeze through? | alasıbdırılmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not squeeze through? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıbdırılıbdıhe has squeezed through and remains so | alasıbdırılıbdılathey have squeezed through and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıbdırılıbmıdı?has he squeezed through? | alasıbdırılıbmıdıla?have they squeezed through? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıbdırılıb turamaI keep squeezing through | sensıbdırılıb turasayou keep squeezing through | olsıbdırılıb turadıhe keeps squeezing through | bizsıbdırılıb turabızwe keep squeezing through | sizsıbdırılıb turasızyou all keep squeezing through | alasıbdırılıb turadılathey keep squeezing through |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıbdırılıb turmaymaI don't keep squeezing through | sensıbdırılıb turmaysayou don't keep squeezing through | olsıbdırılıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep squeezing through | bizsıbdırılıb turmaybızwe don't keep squeezing through | sizsıbdırılıb turmaysızyou all don't keep squeezing through | alasıbdırılıb turmaydılathey don't keep squeezing through |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıbdırılıb turamamı? sıbdırılıb turamıma?do I keep squeezing through? | sensıbdırılıb turamısa?do you keep squeezing through? | olsıbdırılıb turamıdı?does he keep squeezing through? | bizsıbdırılıb turabızmı? sıbdırılıb turamıbız?do we keep squeezing through? | sizsıbdırılıb turamısız?do you all keep squeezing through? | alasıbdırılıb turamıdıla?do they keep squeezing through? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıbdırılıb turmaymamı? sıbdırılıb turmaymıma?don't I keep squeezing through? | sensıbdırılıb turmaymısa?don't you keep squeezing through? | olsıbdırılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep squeezing through? | bizsıbdırılıb turmaybızmı? sıbdırılıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep squeezing through? | sizsıbdırılıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep squeezing through? | alasıbdırılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep squeezing through? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıbdırıla turamaI am in the middle of squeezing through | sensıbdırıla turasayou are in the middle of squeezing through | olsıbdırıla turadıhe is in the middle of squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla turabızwe are in the middle of squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla turasızyou all are in the middle of squeezing through | alasıbdırıla turadılathey are in the middle of squeezing through |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıbdırıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of squeezing through | sensıbdırıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of squeezing through | olsıbdırıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of squeezing through | alasıbdırıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of squeezing through |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıbdırıla turamamı? sıbdırıla turamıma?am I in the middle of squeezing through? | sensıbdırıla turamısa?are you in the middle of squeezing through? | olsıbdırıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of squeezing through? | bizsıbdırıla turabızmı? sıbdırıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of squeezing through? | sizsıbdırıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of squeezing through? | alasıbdırıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of squeezing through? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıbdırıla turmaymamı? sıbdırıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of squeezing through? | sensıbdırıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of squeezing through? | olsıbdırıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of squeezing through? | bizsıbdırıla turmaybızmı? sıbdırıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of squeezing through? | sizsıbdırıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of squeezing through? | alasıbdırıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of squeezing through? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıbdırıldımI squeezed through | sensıbdırıldıŋyou squeezed through | olsıbdırıldıhe squeezed through | bizsıbdırıldıqwe squeezed through | sizsıbdırıldığızyou all squeezed through | alasıbdırıldılathey squeezed through |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıbdırılmadımI didn't squeeze through | sensıbdırılmadıŋyou didn't squeeze through | olsıbdırılmadıhe didn't squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmadıqwe didn't squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmadığızyou all didn't squeeze through | alasıbdırılmadılathey didn't squeeze through |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıbdırıldımmı?did I squeeze through? | sensıbdırıldıŋmı?did you squeeze through? | olsıbdırıldımı?did he squeeze through? | bizsıbdırıldıqmı?did we squeeze through? | sizsıbdırıldığızmı?did you all squeeze through? | alasıbdırıldılamı?did they squeeze through? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıbdırılmadımmı?didn't I squeeze through? | sensıbdırılmadıŋmı?didn't you squeeze through? | olsıbdırılmadımı?didn't he squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılmadıqmı?didn't we squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılmadığızmı?didn't you all squeeze through? | alasıbdırılmadılamı?didn't they squeeze through? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıbdırılğanmaI have squeezed through | sensıbdırılğansayou have squeezed through | olsıbdırılğandıhe has squeezed through | bizsıbdırılğanbızwe have squeezed through | sizsıbdırılğansızyou all have squeezed through | alasıbdırılğandılathey have squeezed through |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıbdırılmağanmaI haven't squeezed through | sensıbdırılmağansayou haven't squeezed through | olsıbdırılmağandıhe hasn't squeezed through | bizsıbdırılmağanbızwe haven't squeezed through | sizsıbdırılmağansızyou all haven't squeezed through | alasıbdırılmağandılathey haven't squeezed through |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıbdırılğanmamı? sıbdırılğanmıma?have I squeezed through? | sensıbdırılğanmısa?have you squeezed through? | olsıbdırılğanmıdı?has he squeezed through? | bizsıbdırılğanbızmı? sıbdırılğanmıbız?have we squeezed through? | sizsıbdırılğanmısız?have you all squeezed through? | alasıbdırılğanmıdıla?have they squeezed through? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıbdırılmağanmamı? sıbdırılmağanmıma?haven't I squeezed through? | sensıbdırılmağanmısa?haven't you squeezed through? | olsıbdırılmağanmıdı?hasn't he squeezed through? | bizsıbdırılmağanbızmı? sıbdırılmağanmıbız?haven't we squeezed through? | sizsıbdırılmağanmısız?haven't you all squeezed through? | alasıbdırılmağanmıdıla?haven't they squeezed through? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıbdırılıb turdumI kept squeezing through | sensıbdırılıb turduŋyou kept squeezing through | olsıbdırılıb turduhe kept squeezing through | bizsıbdırılıb turduqwe kept squeezing through | sizsıbdırılıb turduğuzyou all kept squeezing through | alasıbdırılıb turdulathey kept squeezing through |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıbdırılıb turmadımI didn't keep squeezing through | sensıbdırılıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep squeezing through | olsıbdırılıb turmadıhe didn't keep squeezing through | bizsıbdırılıb turmadıqwe didn't keep squeezing through | sizsıbdırılıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep squeezing through | alasıbdırılıb turmadılathey didn't keep squeezing through |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıbdırılırmaI will squeeze through | sensıbdırılırsayou will squeeze through | olsıbdırılırhe will squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırbızwe will squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırsızyou all will squeeze through | alasıbdırılırlathey will squeeze through |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıbdırılmazmaI won't squeeze through | sensıbdırılmazsayou won't squeeze through | olsıbdırılmazhe won't squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmazbızwe won't squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmazsızyou all won't squeeze through | alasıbdırılmazlathey won't squeeze through |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıbdırılırmamı? sıbdırılırmıma?will I squeeze through? | sensıbdırılırmısa?will you squeeze through? | olsıbdırılırmı?will he squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılırbızmı? sıbdırılırmıbız?will we squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılırmısız?will you all squeeze through? | alasıbdırılırlamı? sıbdırılırmıla?will they squeeze through? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıbdırılmazmamı? sıbdırılmazmıma?won't I squeeze through? | sensıbdırılmazmısa?won't you squeeze through? | olsıbdırılmazmı?won't he squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılmazbızmı? sıbdırılmazmıbız?won't we squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılmazmısız?won't you all squeeze through? | alasıbdırılmazlamı? sıbdırılmazmıla?won't they squeeze through? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıbdırıllıqmaI am going to squeeze through | sensıbdırıllıqsayou are going to squeeze through | olsıbdırıllıqdıhe is going to squeeze through | bizsıbdırıllıqbızwe are going to squeeze through | sizsıbdırıllıqsızyou all are going to squeeze through | alasıbdırıllıqdılathey are going to squeeze through |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıbdırıllıq tülmeI am not going to squeeze through | sensıbdırıllıq tülseyou are not going to squeeze through | olsıbdırıllıq tüldühe is not going to squeeze through | bizsıbdırıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to squeeze through | sizsıbdırıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to squeeze through | alasıbdırıllıq tüldülethey are not going to squeeze through |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıbdırıllıqmamı? sıbdırıllıqmıma?am I going to squeeze through? | sensıbdırıllıqmısa?are you going to squeeze through? | olsıbdırıllıqmıdı?is he going to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırıllıqbızmı? sıbdırıllıqmıbız?are we going to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırıllıqmısız?are you all going to squeeze through? | alasıbdırıllıqmıdıla?are they going to squeeze through? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıbdırıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to squeeze through? | sensıbdırıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to squeeze through? | olsıbdırıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to squeeze through? | alasıbdırıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to squeeze through? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıbdırılğan edimsıbdırılğanemI had squeezed through | sensıbdırılğan ediŋsıbdırılğaneŋyou had squeezed through | olsıbdırılğan edisıbdırılğanedhe had squeezed through | bizsıbdırılğan ediksıbdırılğanekwe had squeezed through | sizsıbdırılğan edigizsıbdırılğanegizyou all had squeezed through | alasıbdırılğan edilesıbdırılğanellethey had squeezed through |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıbdırılmağan edimsıbdırılmağanemI hadn't squeezed through | sensıbdırılmağan ediŋsıbdırılmağaneŋyou hadn't squeezed through | olsıbdırılmağan edisıbdırılmağanedhe hadn't squeezed through | bizsıbdırılmağan ediksıbdırılmağanekwe hadn't squeezed through | sizsıbdırılmağan edigizsıbdırılmağanegizyou all hadn't squeezed through | alasıbdırılmağan edilesıbdırılmağanellethey hadn't squeezed through |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıbdırıla edimsıbdırılaemI was squeezing through | sensıbdırıla ediŋsıbdırılaeŋyou were squeezing through | olsıbdırıla edisıbdırılaedhe was squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla ediksıbdırılaekwe were squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla edigizsıbdırılaegizyou all were squeezing through | alasıbdırıla edilesıbdırılaellethey were squeezing through |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıbdırılmay edimsıbdırılmayemI wasn't squeezing through | sensıbdırılmay ediŋsıbdırılmayeŋyou weren't squeezing through | olsıbdırılmay edisıbdırılmayedhe wasn't squeezing through | bizsıbdırılmay ediksıbdırılmayekwe weren't squeezing through | sizsıbdırılmay edigizsıbdırılmayegizyou all weren't squeezing through | alasıbdırılmay edilesıbdırılmayellethey weren't squeezing through |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıbdırılıwçan edimsıbdırılıwçanemI used to squeeze through | sensıbdırılıwçan ediŋsıbdırılıwçaneŋyou used to squeeze through | olsıbdırılıwçan edisıbdırılıwçanedhe used to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılıwçan ediksıbdırılıwçanekwe used to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılıwçan edigizsıbdırılıwçanegizyou all used to squeeze through | alasıbdırılıwçan edilesıbdırılıwçanellethey used to squeeze through |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıbdırılmawçan edimsıbdırılmawçanemI didn't use to squeeze through | sensıbdırılmawçan ediŋsıbdırılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to squeeze through | olsıbdırılmawçan edisıbdırılmawçanedhe didn't use to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmawçan ediksıbdırılmawçanekwe didn't use to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmawçan edigizsıbdırılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to squeeze through | alasıbdırılmawçan edilesıbdırılmawçanellethey didn't use to squeeze through |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıbdırılıb edihe had squeezed through and remained so | alasıbdırılıb edilethey had squeezed through and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıbdırılıb tül edihe hadn't squeezed through | alasıbdırılıb tül edilethey hadn't squeezed through | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıbdırılıb tura edimsıbdırılıb turaemI had kept squeezing through | sensıbdırılıb tura ediŋsıbdırılıb turaeŋyou had kept squeezing through | olsıbdırılıb tura edisıbdırılıb turaedhe had kept squeezing through | bizsıbdırılıb tura ediksıbdırılıb turaekwe had kept squeezing through | sizsıbdırılıb tura edigizsıbdırılıb turaegizyou all had kept squeezing through | alasıbdırılıb tura edilesıbdırılıb turaellethey had kept squeezing through |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıbdırılıb turmay edimsıbdırılıb turmayemI hadn't kept squeezing through | sensıbdırılıb turmay ediŋsıbdırılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept squeezing through | olsıbdırılıb turmay edisıbdırılıb turmayedhe hadn't kept squeezing through | bizsıbdırılıb turmay ediksıbdırılıb turmayekwe hadn't kept squeezing through | sizsıbdırılıb turmay edigizsıbdırılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept squeezing through | alasıbdırılıb turmay edilesıbdırılıb turmayellethey hadn't kept squeezing through |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıbdırıla tura edimsıbdırıla turaemI was in the middle of squeezing through | sensıbdırıla tura ediŋsıbdırıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of squeezing through | olsıbdırıla tura edisıbdırıla turaedhe was in the middle of squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla tura ediksıbdırıla turaekwe were in the middle of squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla tura edigizsıbdırıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of squeezing through | alasıbdırıla tura edilesıbdırıla turaellethey were in the middle of squeezing through |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıbdırıla turmay edimsıbdırıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of squeezing through | sensıbdırıla turmay ediŋsıbdırıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of squeezing through | olsıbdırıla turmay edisıbdırıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla turmay ediksıbdırıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla turmay edigizsıbdırıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of squeezing through | alasıbdırıla turmay edilesıbdırıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of squeezing through |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensıbdırılır edimsıbdırılır emI would squeeze through | sensıbdırılır ediŋsıbdırılır eŋyou would squeeze through | olsıbdırılır edisıbdırılır edhe would squeeze through | bizsıbdırılır ediksıbdırılır ekwe would squeeze through | sizsıbdırılır edigizsıbdırılır egizyou all would squeeze through | alasıbdırılır edilesıbdırılır ellethey would squeeze through |
| Conditional result (would) | mensıbdırılmaz edimsıbdırılmaz emI wouldn't squeeze through | sensıbdırılmaz ediŋsıbdırılmaz eŋyou wouldn't squeeze through | olsıbdırılmaz edisıbdırılmaz edhe wouldn't squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmaz ediksıbdırılmaz ekwe wouldn't squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmaz edigizsıbdırılmaz egizyou all wouldn't squeeze through | alasıbdırılmaz edilesıbdırılmaz ellethey wouldn't squeeze through |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıbdırıllıq edimsıbdırıllıq emI would have squeezed through | sensıbdırıllıq ediŋsıbdırıllıq eŋyou would have squeezed through | olsıbdırıllıq edisıbdırıllıq edhe would have squeezed through | bizsıbdırıllıq ediksıbdırıllıq ekwe would have squeezed through | sizsıbdırıllıq edigizsıbdırıllıq egizyou all would have squeezed through | alasıbdırıllıq edilesıbdırıllıq ellethey would have squeezed through |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıbdırıllıq tül edimsıbdırıllıq tül emI wouldn't have squeezed through | sensıbdırıllıq tül ediŋsıbdırıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have squeezed through | olsıbdırıllıq tül edisıbdırıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have squeezed through | bizsıbdırıllıq tül ediksıbdırıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have squeezed through | sizsıbdırıllıq tül edigizsıbdırıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have squeezed through | alasıbdırıllıq tül edilesıbdırıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have squeezed through |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensıbdırılsamif I squeeze through | sensıbdırılsaŋif you squeeze through | olsıbdırılsaif he squeezes through | bizsıbdırılsaqif we squeeze through | sizsıbdırılsağızif you all squeeze through | alasıbdırılsalaif they squeeze through |
| Conditional | mensıbdırılmasamif I don't squeeze through | sensıbdırılmasaŋif you don't squeeze through | olsıbdırılmasaif he doesn't squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmasaqif we don't squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmasağızif you all don't squeeze through | alasıbdırılmasalaif they don't squeeze through |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensıbdırıla esemif I am squeezing through | sensıbdırıla eseŋif you are squeezing through | olsıbdırıla eseif he is squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla esekif we are squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla esegizif you all are squeezing through | alasıbdırıla eseleif they are squeezing through |
| Conditional, present real | mensıbdırılmay esemif I am not squeezing through | sensıbdırılmay eseŋif you are not squeezing through | olsıbdırılmay eseif he is not squeezing through | bizsıbdırılmay esekif we are not squeezing through | sizsıbdırılmay esegizif you all are not squeezing through | alasıbdırılmay eseleif they are not squeezing through |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıbdırılsam edisıbdırılsam edif only I squeezed through | sensıbdırılsaŋ edisıbdırılsaŋ edif only you squeezed through | olsıbdırılsa edisıbdırılsaedif only he squeezed through | bizsıbdırılsaq edisıbdırılsaq edif only we squeezed through | sizsıbdırılsağız edisıbdırılsağız edif only you all squeezed through | alasıbdırılsala edisıbdırılsalaedif only they squeezed through |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıbdırılmasam edisıbdırılmasam edif only I didn't squeeze through | sensıbdırılmasaŋ edisıbdırılmasaŋ edif only you didn't squeeze through | olsıbdırılmasa edisıbdırılmasaedif only he didn't squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmasaq edisıbdırılmasaq edif only we didn't squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmasağız edisıbdırılmasağız edif only you all didn't squeeze through | alasıbdırılmasala edisıbdırılmasalaedif only they didn't squeeze through |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensıbdırılıb tursamif I carry on squeezing through | sensıbdırılıb tursaŋif you carry on squeezing through | olsıbdırılıb tursaif he carries on squeezing through | bizsıbdırılıb tursaqif we carry on squeezing through | sizsıbdırılıb tursağızif you all carry on squeezing through | alasıbdırılıb tursalaif they carry on squeezing through |
| Durative conditional | mensıbdırılıb turmasamif I don't carry on squeezing through | sensıbdırılıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on squeezing through | olsıbdırılıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on squeezing through | bizsıbdırılıb turmasaqif we don't carry on squeezing through | sizsıbdırılıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on squeezing through | alasıbdırılıb turmasalaif they don't carry on squeezing through |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıbdırılıb tura esemif I have kept squeezing through | sensıbdırılıb tura eseŋif you have kept squeezing through | olsıbdırılıb tura eseif he has kept squeezing through | bizsıbdırılıb tura esekif we have kept squeezing through | sizsıbdırılıb tura esegizif you all have kept squeezing through | alasıbdırılıb tura eseleif they have kept squeezing through |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıbdırılıb turmay esemif I haven't kept squeezing through | sensıbdırılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept squeezing through | olsıbdırılıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept squeezing through | bizsıbdırılıb turmay esekif we haven't kept squeezing through | sizsıbdırılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept squeezing through | alasıbdırılıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept squeezing through |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensıbdırıla tursamif I keep squeezing through | sensıbdırıla tursaŋif you keep squeezing through | olsıbdırıla tursaif he keeps squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla tursaqif we keep squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla tursağızif you all keep squeezing through | alasıbdırıla tursalaif they keep squeezing through |
| Progressive conditional | mensıbdırılmay tursamif I keep on not squeezing through | sensıbdırılmay tursaŋif you keep on not squeezing through | olsıbdırılmay tursaif he keeps on not squeezing through | bizsıbdırılmay tursaqif we keep on not squeezing through | sizsıbdırılmay tursağızif you all keep on not squeezing through | alasıbdırılmay tursalaif they keep on not squeezing through |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıbdırıla tura esemif I am in the middle of squeezing through | sensıbdırıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of squeezing through | olsıbdırıla tura eseif he is in the middle of squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla tura esekif we are in the middle of squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of squeezing through | alasıbdırıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of squeezing through |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıbdırılmay tura esemif I keep on not squeezing through | sensıbdırılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not squeezing through | olsıbdırılmay tura eseif he keeps on not squeezing through | bizsıbdırılmay tura esekif we keep on not squeezing through | sizsıbdırılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not squeezing through | alasıbdırılmay tura eseleif they keep on not squeezing through |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensıbdırıldım esemif I squeezed through | sensıbdırıldıŋ eseŋif you squeezed through | olsıbdırıldı eseif he squeezed through | bizsıbdırıldıq esekif we squeezed through | sizsıbdırıldığız esegizif you all squeezed through | alasıbdırıldıla eseleif they squeezed through |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensıbdırılmadım esemif I didn't squeeze through | sensıbdırılmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't squeeze through | olsıbdırılmadı eseif he didn't squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmadıq esekif we didn't squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmadığız esegizif you all didn't squeeze through | alasıbdırılmadıla eseleif they didn't squeeze through |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensıbdırılğan esemif I did squeeze through (indeed) | sensıbdırılğan eseŋif you did squeeze through (indeed) | olsıbdırılğan eseif he did squeeze through (indeed) | bizsıbdırılğan esekif we did squeeze through (indeed) | sizsıbdırılğan esegizif you all did squeeze through (indeed) | alasıbdırılğan eseleif they did squeeze through (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensıbdırılmağan esemif I didn't squeeze through (indeed) | sensıbdırılmağan eseŋif you didn't squeeze through (indeed) | olsıbdırılmağan eseif he didn't squeeze through (indeed) | bizsıbdırılmağan esekif we didn't squeeze through (indeed) | sizsıbdırılmağan esegizif you all didn't squeeze through (indeed) | alasıbdırılmağan eseleif they didn't squeeze through (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıbdırılğan bolsamif I had squeezed through | sensıbdırılğan bolsaŋif you had squeezed through | olsıbdırılğan bolsaif he had squeezed through | bizsıbdırılğan bolsaqif we had squeezed through | sizsıbdırılğan bolsağızif you all had squeezed through | alasıbdırılğan bolsalaif they had squeezed through |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıbdırılmağan bolsamif I hadn't squeezed through | sensıbdırılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't squeezed through | olsıbdırılmağan bolsaif he hadn't squeezed through | bizsıbdırılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't squeezed through | sizsıbdırılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't squeezed through | alasıbdırılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't squeezed through |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıbdırılğan bolsam edisıbdırılğan bolsam edif only I had squeezed through | sensıbdırılğan bolsaŋ edisıbdırılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had squeezed through | olsıbdırılğan bolsa edisıbdırılğan bolsaedif only he had squeezed through | bizsıbdırılğan bolsaq edisıbdırılğan bolsaq edif only we had squeezed through | sizsıbdırılğan bolsağız edisıbdırılğan bolsağız edif only you all had squeezed through | alasıbdırılğan bolsala edisıbdırılğan bolsalaedif only they had squeezed through |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıbdırılmağan bolsam edisıbdırılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't squeezed through | sensıbdırılmağan bolsaŋ edisıbdırılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't squeezed through | olsıbdırılmağan bolsa edisıbdırılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't squeezed through | bizsıbdırılmağan bolsaq edisıbdırılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't squeezed through | sizsıbdırılmağan bolsağız edisıbdırılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't squeezed through | alasıbdırılmağan bolsala edisıbdırılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't squeezed through |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensıbdırılır esemif I will squeeze through | sensıbdırılır eseŋif you will squeeze through | olsıbdırılır eseif he will squeeze through | bizsıbdırılır esekif we will squeeze through | sizsıbdırılır esegizif you all will squeeze through | alasıbdırılır eseleif they will squeeze through |
| Conditional, aorist | mensıbdırılmaz esemif I won't squeeze through | sensıbdırılmaz eseŋif you won't squeeze through | olsıbdırılmaz eseif he won't squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmaz esekif we won't squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmaz esegizif you all won't squeeze through | alasıbdırılmaz eseleif they won't squeeze through |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensıbdırıllıq esemif I am going to squeeze through | sensıbdırıllıq eseŋif you are going to squeeze through | olsıbdırıllıq eseif he is going to squeeze through | bizsıbdırıllıq esekif we are going to squeeze through | sizsıbdırıllıq esegizif you all are going to squeeze through | alasıbdırıllıq eseleif they are going to squeeze through |
| Conditional, future | mensıbdırıllıq tül esemif I am not going to squeeze through | sensıbdırıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to squeeze through | olsıbdırıllıq tül eseif he is not going to squeeze through | bizsıbdırıllıq tül esekif we are not going to squeeze through | sizsıbdırıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to squeeze through | alasıbdırıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to squeeze through |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıbdırıllıq bolsamif I were going to squeeze through | sensıbdırıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to squeeze through | olsıbdırıllıq bolsaif he were going to squeeze through | bizsıbdırıllıq bolsaqif we were going to squeeze through | sizsıbdırıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to squeeze through | alasıbdırıllıq bolsalaif they were going to squeeze through |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıbdırılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to squeeze through | sensıbdırılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to squeeze through | olsıbdırılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to squeeze through | alasıbdırılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to squeeze through |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sıbdırıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıbdırıla bolurmaI must be squeezing through | sensıbdırıla bolursayou must be squeezing through | olsıbdırıla bolurhe must be squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla bolurbuzwe must be squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla bolursuzyou all must be squeezing through | alasıbdırıla bolurlathey must be squeezing through |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıbdırılmay bolurmaI must not be squeezing through | sensıbdırılmay bolursayou must not be squeezing through | olsıbdırılmay bolurhe must not be squeezing through | bizsıbdırılmay bolurbuzwe must not be squeezing through | sizsıbdırılmay bolursuzyou all must not be squeezing through | alasıbdırılmay bolurlathey must not be squeezing through |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıbdırıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of squeezing through | sensıbdırıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of squeezing through | olsıbdırıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of squeezing through | alasıbdırıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of squeezing through |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıbdırılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not squeezing through | sensıbdırılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not squeezing through | olsıbdırılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not squeezing through | bizsıbdırılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not squeezing through | sizsıbdırılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not squeezing through | alasıbdırılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not squeezing through |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensıbdırılğan bolurmaI must have squeezed through | sensıbdırılğan bolursayou must have squeezed through | olsıbdırılğan bolurhe must have squeezed through | bizsıbdırılğan bolurbuzwe must have squeezed through | sizsıbdırılğan bolursuzyou all must have squeezed through | alasıbdırılğan bolurlathey must have squeezed through |
| Inference (must have) | mensıbdırılmağan bolurmaI must not have squeezed through | sensıbdırılmağan bolursayou must not have squeezed through | olsıbdırılmağan bolurhe must not have squeezed through | bizsıbdırılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have squeezed through | sizsıbdırılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have squeezed through | alasıbdırılmağan bolurlathey must not have squeezed through |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıbdırıllıq bolurmaI must be going to squeeze through | sensıbdırıllıq bolursayou must be going to squeeze through | olsıbdırıllıq bolurhe must be going to squeeze through | bizsıbdırıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to squeeze through | sizsıbdırıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to squeeze through | alasıbdırıllıq bolurlathey must be going to squeeze through |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıbdırılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to squeeze through | sensıbdırılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to squeeze through | olsıbdırılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to squeeze through | alasıbdırılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to squeeze through |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensıbdırılayımlet me squeeze through | sensıbdırıl!squeeze through! | olsıbdırılsınlet him squeeze through | bizsıbdırılayıqlet's squeeze through | sizsıbdırılığız!squeeze through, you all! | alasıbdırılsınlalet them squeeze through |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıbdırılmayımlet me not squeeze through | sensıbdırılma!don't squeeze through! | olsıbdırılmasınlet him not squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmayıqlet's not squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmağız!don't squeeze through, you all! | alasıbdırılmasınlalet them not squeeze through |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıbdırılayımmı?shall I squeeze through? | olsıbdırılsınmı?should he squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılayıqmı?shall we squeeze through? | alasıbdırılsınlamı?should they squeeze through? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensıbdırılmayımmı?shall I not squeeze through? | olsıbdırılmasınmı?should he not squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılmayıqmı?shall we not squeeze through? | alasıbdırılmasınlamı?should they not squeeze through? | ||
| Requests | sensıbdırılçı2sıbdırılçınplease squeeze through | olsıbdırılsınçıdo let him squeeze through | sizsıbdırılçığızplease squeeze through (plural/polite) | alasıbdırılsınlaçıdo let them squeeze through | ||
| Requests | sensıbdırılmaçı2sıbdırılmaçınplease don't squeeze through | olsıbdırılmasınçıdo let him not squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmaçığızplease don't squeeze through (plural/polite) | alasıbdırılmasınlaçıdo let them not squeeze through | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıbdırılğınsıbdırılğımay you squeeze through | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıbdırılmağınsıbdırılmağımay you not squeeze through | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıbdırılğay edim sıbdırılğa edimwould that I squeezed through | sensıbdırılğay ediŋ sıbdırılğa ediŋwould that you squeezed through | olsıbdırılğay edi sıbdırılğa ediwould that he squeezed through | bizsıbdırılğay edik sıbdırılğa edikwould that we squeezed through | sizsıbdırılğay edigiz sıbdırılğa edigizwould that you all squeezed through | alasıbdırılğay edile sıbdırılğa edilewould that they squeezed through |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıbdırılmağay edim sıbdırılmağa edimwould that I did not squeeze through | sensıbdırılmağay ediŋ sıbdırılmağa ediŋwould that you did not squeeze through | olsıbdırılmağay edi sıbdırılmağa ediwould that he did not squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmağay edik sıbdırılmağa edikwould that we did not squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmağay edigiz sıbdırılmağa edigizwould that you all did not squeeze through | alasıbdırılmağay edile sıbdırılmağa edilewould that they did not squeeze through |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıbdırılmağa qoyayımsıbdırılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to squeeze through | sensıbdırılmağa qoy!sıbdırılma qoy!let someone squeeze through! | olsıbdırılmağa qoysunsıbdırılma qoysunlet him allow someone to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmağa qoyayıqsıbdırılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmağa qoyuğuz!sıbdırılma qoyuğuz!let someone squeeze through, you all! | alasıbdırılmağa qoysunlasıbdırılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to squeeze through |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıbdırılmağa qoymayımsıbdırılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to squeeze through | sensıbdırılmağa qoyma!sıbdırılma qoyma!don't let someone squeeze through! | olsıbdırılmağa qoymasınsıbdırılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmağa qoymayıqsıbdırılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmağa qoymağız!sıbdırılma qoymağız!don't let someone squeeze through, you all! | alasıbdırılmağa qoymasınlasıbdırılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to squeeze through |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıbdırılmağa qoyayımmı?sıbdırılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılmağa qoysunmu?sıbdırılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılmağa qoyayıqmı?sıbdırılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılmağa qoysunlamı?sıbdırılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to squeeze through? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıbdırılmağa qoymayımmı?sıbdırılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılmağa qoymasınmı?sıbdırılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılmağa qoymayıqmı?sıbdırılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılmağa qoymasınlamı?sıbdırılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to squeeze through? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensıbdırılmağa qoyamasıbdırılma qoyamaI allow someone to squeeze through | sensıbdırılmağa qoyasasıbdırılma qoyasayou allow someone to squeeze through | olsıbdırılmağa qoyadısıbdırılma qoyadıhe allows someone to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmağa qoyabızsıbdırılma qoyabızwe allow someone to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmağa qoyasızsıbdırılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to squeeze through | alasıbdırılmağa qoyadılasıbdırılma qoyadılathey allow someone to squeeze through |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıbdırılmağa qoymaymasıbdırılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to squeeze through | sensıbdırılmağa qoymaysasıbdırılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to squeeze through | olsıbdırılmağa qoymaydısıbdırılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmağa qoymaybızsıbdırılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmağa qoymaysızsıbdırılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to squeeze through | alasıbdırılmağa qoymaydılasıbdırılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to squeeze through |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıbdırılmağa qoyamamı?sıbdırılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to squeeze through? | sensıbdırılmağa qoyamısa?sıbdırılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılmağa qoyamıdı?sıbdırılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılmağa qoyabızmı?sıbdırılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılmağa qoyamısız?sıbdırılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılmağa qoyamıdıla?sıbdırılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to squeeze through? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıbdırılmağa qoymaymamı?sıbdırılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to squeeze through? | sensıbdırılmağa qoymaymısa?sıbdırılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılmağa qoymaymıdı?sıbdırılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılmağa qoymaybızmı?sıbdırılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılmağa qoymaymısız?sıbdırılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılmağa qoymaymıdıla?sıbdırılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to squeeze through? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıbdırılmağa qoydumsıbdırılma qoydumI allowed someone to squeeze through | sensıbdırılmağa qoyduŋsıbdırılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to squeeze through | olsıbdırılmağa qoydusıbdırılma qoyduhe allowed someone to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmağa qoyduqsıbdırılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmağa qoyduğuzsıbdırılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to squeeze through | alasıbdırılmağa qoydulasıbdırılma qoydulathey allowed someone to squeeze through |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıbdırılmağa qoymadımsıbdırılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to squeeze through | sensıbdırılmağa qoymadıŋsıbdırılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to squeeze through | olsıbdırılmağa qoymadısıbdırılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmağa qoymadıqsıbdırılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmağa qoymadığızsıbdırılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to squeeze through | alasıbdırılmağa qoymadılasıbdırılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to squeeze through |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıbdırılmağa qoydummu?sıbdırılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to squeeze through? | sensıbdırılmağa qoyduŋmu?sıbdırılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılmağa qoydumu?sıbdırılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılmağa qoyduqmu?sıbdırılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılmağa qoyduğuzmu?sıbdırılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılmağa qoydulamı?sıbdırılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to squeeze through? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıbdırılmağa qoymadımmı?sıbdırılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to squeeze through? | sensıbdırılmağa qoymadıŋmı?sıbdırılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılmağa qoymadımı?sıbdırılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılmağa qoymadıqmı?sıbdırılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılmağa qoymadığızmı?sıbdırılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılmağa qoymadılamı?sıbdırılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to squeeze through? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sıbdırılalırğa be able to squeeze through · sıbdırılalmazğa be unable to squeeze through
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensıbdırılalamaI can squeeze through | sensıbdırılalasayou can squeeze through | olsıbdırılaladıhe can squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalabızwe can squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalasızyou all can squeeze through | alasıbdırılaladılathey can squeeze through |
| Ability — present | mensıbdırılalmaymaI can't squeeze through | sensıbdırılalmaysayou can't squeeze through | olsıbdırılalmaydıhe can't squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalmaybızwe can't squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalmaysızyou all can't squeeze through | alasıbdırılalmaydılathey can't squeeze through |
| Ability — present | mensıbdırılalamamı? sıbdırılalamıma?can I squeeze through? | sensıbdırılalamısa?can you squeeze through? | olsıbdırılalamıdı?can he squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılalabızmı? sıbdırılalamıbız?can we squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılalamısız?can you all squeeze through? | alasıbdırılalamıdıla?can they squeeze through? |
| Ability — present | mensıbdırılalmaymamı? sıbdırılalmaymıma?can't I squeeze through? | sensıbdırılalmaymısa?can't you squeeze through? | olsıbdırılalmaymıdı?can't he squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılalmaybızmı? sıbdırılalmaymıbız?can't we squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılalmaymısız?can't you all squeeze through? | alasıbdırılalmaymıdıla?can't they squeeze through? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıbdırılalsamif I can squeeze through | sensıbdırılalsaŋif you can squeeze through | olsıbdırılalsaif he can squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalsaqif we can squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalsağızif you all can squeeze through | alasıbdırılalsalaif they can squeeze through |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıbdırılalmasamif I can't squeeze through | sensıbdırılalmasaŋif you can't squeeze through | olsıbdırılalmasaif he can't squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalmasaqif we can't squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalmasağızif you all can't squeeze through | alasıbdırılalmasalaif they can't squeeze through |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensıbdırılaldımI was able to squeeze through | sensıbdırılaldıŋyou were able to squeeze through | olsıbdırılaldıhe was able to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılaldıqwe were able to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılaldığızyou all were able to squeeze through | alasıbdırılaldılathey were able to squeeze through |
| Ability — simple past | mensıbdırılalmadımI could not squeeze through | sensıbdırılalmadıŋyou could not squeeze through | olsıbdırılalmadıhe could not squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalmadıqwe could not squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalmadığızyou all could not squeeze through | alasıbdırılalmadılathey could not squeeze through |
| Ability — simple past | mensıbdırılaldımmı?was I able to squeeze through? | sensıbdırılaldıŋmı?were you able to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılaldımı?was he able to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılaldıqmı?were we able to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılaldığızmı?were you all able to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılaldılamı?were they able to squeeze through? |
| Ability — simple past | mensıbdırılalmadımmı?couldn't I squeeze through? | sensıbdırılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you squeeze through? | olsıbdırılalmadımı?couldn't he squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılalmadıqmı?couldn't we squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all squeeze through? | alasıbdırılalmadılamı?couldn't they squeeze through? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıbdırılalğanmaI have been able to squeeze through | sensıbdırılalğansayou have been able to squeeze through | olsıbdırılalğandıhe has been able to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalğanbızwe have been able to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalğansızyou all have been able to squeeze through | alasıbdırılalğandılathey have been able to squeeze through |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıbdırılalmağanmaI haven't been able to squeeze through | sensıbdırılalmağansayou haven't been able to squeeze through | olsıbdırılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to squeeze through | alasıbdırılalmağandılathey haven't been able to squeeze through |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıbdırılalğanmamı? sıbdırılalğanmıma?have I been able to squeeze through? | sensıbdırılalğanmısa?have you been able to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılalğanmıdı?has he been able to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılalğanbızmı? sıbdırılalğanmıbız?have we been able to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılalğanmısız?have you all been able to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to squeeze through? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıbdırılalmağanmamı? sıbdırılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to squeeze through? | sensıbdırılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılalmağanbızmı? sıbdırılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to squeeze through? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıbdırılalğan edimsıbdırılalğanemI had been able to squeeze through | sensıbdırılalğan ediŋsıbdırılalğaneŋyou had been able to squeeze through | olsıbdırılalğan edisıbdırılalğanedhe had been able to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalğan ediksıbdırılalğanekwe had been able to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalğan edigizsıbdırılalğanegizyou all had been able to squeeze through | alasıbdırılalğan edilesıbdırılalğanellethey had been able to squeeze through |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıbdırılalmağan edimsıbdırılalmağanemI hadn't been able to squeeze through | sensıbdırılalmağan ediŋsıbdırılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to squeeze through | olsıbdırılalmağan edisıbdırılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalmağan ediksıbdırılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalmağan edigizsıbdırılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to squeeze through | alasıbdırılalmağan edilesıbdırılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to squeeze through |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensıbdırılala edimsıbdırılalaemI could squeeze through | sensıbdırılala ediŋsıbdırılalaeŋyou could squeeze through | olsıbdırılala edisıbdırılalaedhe could squeeze through | bizsıbdırılala ediksıbdırılalaekwe could squeeze through | sizsıbdırılala edigizsıbdırılalaegizyou all could squeeze through | alasıbdırılala edilesıbdırılalaellethey could squeeze through |
| Ability — past background | mensıbdırılalmay edimsıbdırılalmayemI could not squeeze through | sensıbdırılalmay ediŋsıbdırılalmayeŋyou could not squeeze through | olsıbdırılalmay edisıbdırılalmayedhe could not squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalmay ediksıbdırılalmayekwe could not squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalmay edigizsıbdırılalmayegizyou all could not squeeze through | alasıbdırılalmay edilesıbdırılalmayellethey could not squeeze through |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensıbdırılalırmaI will be able to squeeze through | sensıbdırılalırsayou will be able to squeeze through | olsıbdırılalırhe will be able to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalırbızwe will be able to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalırsızyou all will be able to squeeze through | alasıbdırılalırlathey will be able to squeeze through |
| Ability — future I | mensıbdırılalmazmaI won't be able to squeeze through | sensıbdırılalmazsayou won't be able to squeeze through | olsıbdırılalmazhe won't be able to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalmazbızwe won't be able to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalmazsızyou all won't be able to squeeze through | alasıbdırılalmazlathey won't be able to squeeze through |
| Ability — future I | mensıbdırılalırmamı? sıbdırılalırmıma?will I be able to squeeze through? | sensıbdırılalırmısa?will you be able to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılalırmı?will he be able to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılalırbızmı? sıbdırılalırmıbız?will we be able to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılalırmısız?will you all be able to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılalırlamı? sıbdırılalırmıla?will they be able to squeeze through? |
| Ability — future I | mensıbdırılalmazmamı? sıbdırılalmazmıma?won't I be able to squeeze through? | sensıbdırılalmazmısa?won't you be able to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılalmazmı?won't he be able to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılalmazbızmı? sıbdırılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılalmazlamı? sıbdırılalmazmıla?won't they be able to squeeze through? |
| Ability — future II | mensıbdırılallıqmaI am going to be able to squeeze through | sensıbdırılallıqsayou are going to be able to squeeze through | olsıbdırılallıqdıhe is going to be able to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılallıqbızwe are going to be able to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to squeeze through | alasıbdırılallıqdılathey are going to be able to squeeze through |
| Ability — future II | mensıbdırılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to squeeze through | sensıbdırılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to squeeze through | olsıbdırılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to squeeze through | alasıbdırılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to squeeze through |
| Ability — future II | mensıbdırılallıqmamı? sıbdırılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to squeeze through? | sensıbdırılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılallıqbızmı? sıbdırılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to squeeze through? |
| Ability — future II | mensıbdırılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to squeeze through? | sensıbdırılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to squeeze through? | olsıbdırılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to squeeze through? | bizsıbdırılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to squeeze through? | sizsıbdırılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to squeeze through? | alasıbdırılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to squeeze through? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıbdırılalır edimsıbdırılalır emI would be able to squeeze through | sensıbdırılalır ediŋsıbdırılalır eŋyou would be able to squeeze through | olsıbdırılalır edisıbdırılalır edhe would be able to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalır ediksıbdırılalır ekwe would be able to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalır edigizsıbdırılalır egizyou all would be able to squeeze through | alasıbdırılalır edilesıbdırılalır ellethey would be able to squeeze through |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıbdırılalmaz edimsıbdırılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to squeeze through | sensıbdırılalmaz ediŋsıbdırılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to squeeze through | olsıbdırılalmaz edisıbdırılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılalmaz ediksıbdırılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılalmaz edigizsıbdırılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to squeeze through | alasıbdırılalmaz edilesıbdırılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to squeeze through |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıbdırılalğınsıbdırılalğımay you be able to squeeze through | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıbdırılalmağınsıbdırılalmağımay you not be able to squeeze through | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensıbdırılırğa izleymeI want to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa izleyseyou want to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa izleydihe wants to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa izleybizwe want to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa izleysizyou all want to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa izleydilethey want to squeeze through |
| want to | mensıbdırılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to squeeze through |
| would like to | mensıbdırılırğa süemeI would like to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa süeseyou would like to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa süedihe would like to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa süebizwe would like to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa süesizyou all would like to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa süedilethey would like to squeeze through |
| would like to | mensıbdırılırğa süymeymeI would not like to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa süymeydihe would not like to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to squeeze through |
| hope to | mensıbdırılırğa umutlanamaI hope to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa umutlanasayou hope to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to squeeze through |
| hope to | mensıbdırılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to squeeze through |
| be about to | mensıbdırılırğa deb turamaI am about to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa deb turasayou are about to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa deb turadıhe is about to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa deb turabızwe are about to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa deb turadılathey are about to squeeze through |
| be about to | mensıbdırılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to squeeze through |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensıbdırılırğa kerekmeI need to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa kerekseyou need to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa kerekdihe needs to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa kerekbizwe need to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa kereksizyou all need to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa kerekdilethey need to squeeze through |
| need to | mensıbdırılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to squeeze through |
| have to | menmenŋe sıbdırılırğa tüşediI have to squeeze through | sensenŋe sıbdırılırğa tüşediyou have to squeeze through | olaŋa sıbdırılırğa tüşedihe has to squeeze through | bizbizge sıbdırılırğa tüşediwe have to squeeze through | sizsizge sıbdırılırğa tüşediyou all have to squeeze through | alaalağa sıbdırılırğa tüşedithey have to squeeze through |
| have to | menmenŋe sıbdırılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to squeeze through | sensenŋe sıbdırılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to squeeze through | olaŋa sıbdırılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to squeeze through | bizbizge sıbdırılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to squeeze through | sizsizge sıbdırılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to squeeze through | alaalağa sıbdırılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to squeeze through |
| be obliged to | mensıbdırılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to squeeze through |
| be obliged to | mensıbdırılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to squeeze through |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensıbdırılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to squeeze through |
| have a way to | mensıbdırılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to squeeze through |
| be free to | mensıbdırılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to squeeze through |
| be free to | mensıbdırılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to squeeze through |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıbdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to squeeze through | sensenŋe sıbdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to squeeze through | olaŋa sıbdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to squeeze through | bizbizge sıbdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to squeeze through | sizsizge sıbdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to squeeze through | alaalağa sıbdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to squeeze through |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıbdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to squeeze through | sensenŋe sıbdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to squeeze through | olaŋa sıbdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to squeeze through | bizbizge sıbdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to squeeze through | sizsizge sıbdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to squeeze through | alaalağa sıbdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to squeeze through |
| be ready to | mensıbdırılırğa hazırmaI am ready to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa hazırsayou are ready to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to squeeze through |
| be ready to | mensıbdırılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to squeeze through |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensıbdırılırğa küreşemeI am trying to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa küreşedihe is trying to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to squeeze through |
| try to | mensıbdırılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to squeeze through |
| agree to | mensıbdırılırğa unaymaI agree to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa unaysayou agree to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa unaydıhe agrees to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa unaybızwe agree to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa unaysızyou all agree to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa unaydılathey agree to squeeze through |
| agree to | mensıbdırılırğa unamaymaI refuse to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa unamaysayou refuse to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to squeeze through |
| hurry to | mensıbdırılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to squeeze through |
| hurry to | mensıbdırılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to squeeze through |
| be afraid to | mensıbdırılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to squeeze through |
| be afraid to | mensıbdırılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to squeeze through | sensıbdırılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to squeeze through | olsıbdırılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to squeeze through | alasıbdırılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to squeeze through |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensıbdırıla bolmazmaI can't be squeezing through | sensıbdırıla bolmazsayou can't be squeezing through | olsıbdırıla bolmazhe can't be squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla bolmazbızwe can't be squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla bolmazsızyou all can't be squeezing through | alasıbdırıla bolmazlathey can't be squeezing through |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensıbdırılmay bolmazmaI must be squeezing through (emphatic) | sensıbdırılmay bolmazsayou must be squeezing through (emphatic) | olsıbdırılmay bolmazhe must be squeezing through (emphatic) | bizsıbdırılmay bolmazbızwe must be squeezing through (emphatic) | sizsıbdırılmay bolmazsızyou all must be squeezing through (emphatic) | alasıbdırılmay bolmazlathey must be squeezing through (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensıbdırıla turmasamif I don't keep squeezing through | sensıbdırıla turmasaŋif you don't keep squeezing through | olsıbdırıla turmasaif he doesn't keep squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla turmasaqif we don't keep squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla turmasağızif you all don't keep squeezing through | alasıbdırıla turmasalaif they don't keep squeezing through |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensıbdırıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of squeezing through | sensıbdırıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of squeezing through | olsıbdırıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of squeezing through | bizsıbdırıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of squeezing through | sizsıbdırıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of squeezing through | alasıbdırıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of squeezing through |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensıbdırılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not squeezing through (emphatic) | sensıbdırılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not squeezing through (emphatic) | olsıbdırılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not squeezing through (emphatic) | bizsıbdırılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not squeezing through (emphatic) | sizsıbdırılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not squeezing through (emphatic) | alasıbdırılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not squeezing through (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensıbdırılmay turamaI keep on not squeezing through | sensıbdırılmay turasayou keep on not squeezing through | olsıbdırılmay turadıhe keeps on not squeezing through | bizsıbdırılmay turabızwe keep on not squeezing through | sizsıbdırılmay turasızyou all keep on not squeezing through | alasıbdırılmay turadılathey keep on not squeezing through |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıbdırılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not squeezing through | sensıbdırılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not squeezing through | olsıbdırılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not squeezing through | bizsıbdırılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not squeezing through | sizsıbdırılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not squeezing through | alasıbdırılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not squeezing through |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıbdırılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not squeezing through? | sensıbdırılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not squeezing through? | olsıbdırılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not squeezing through? | bizsıbdırılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not squeezing through? | sizsıbdırılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not squeezing through? | alasıbdırılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not squeezing through? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensıbdırılğan bolmazmaI can't have squeezed through | sensıbdırılğan bolmazsayou can't have squeezed through | olsıbdırılğan bolmazhe can't have squeezed through | bizsıbdırılğan bolmazbızwe can't have squeezed through | sizsıbdırılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have squeezed through | alasıbdırılğan bolmazlathey can't have squeezed through |
| Inference — double negation | mensıbdırılmağan bolmazmaI must have squeezed through (emphatic) | sensıbdırılmağan bolmazsayou must have squeezed through (emphatic) | olsıbdırılmağan bolmazhe must have squeezed through (emphatic) | bizsıbdırılmağan bolmazbızwe must have squeezed through (emphatic) | sizsıbdırılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have squeezed through (emphatic) | alasıbdırılmağan bolmazlathey must have squeezed through (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensıbdırılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had squeezed through | sensıbdırılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had squeezed through | olsıbdırılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had squeezed through | bizsıbdırılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had squeezed through | sizsıbdırılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had squeezed through | alasıbdırılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had squeezed through |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensıbdırılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't squeezed through | sensıbdırılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't squeezed through | olsıbdırılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't squeezed through | bizsıbdırılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't squeezed through | sizsıbdırılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't squeezed through | alasıbdırılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't squeezed through |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensıbdırıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to squeeze through | sensıbdırıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to squeeze through | olsıbdırıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to squeeze through | bizsıbdırıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to squeeze through | sizsıbdırıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to squeeze through | alasıbdırıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to squeeze through |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensıbdırılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to squeeze through (emphatic) | sensıbdırılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to squeeze through (emphatic) | olsıbdırılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to squeeze through (emphatic) | bizsıbdırılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to squeeze through (emphatic) | sizsıbdırılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to squeeze through (emphatic) | alasıbdırılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to squeeze through (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensıbdırıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to squeeze through | sensıbdırıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to squeeze through | olsıbdırıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to squeeze through | bizsıbdırıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to squeeze through | sizsıbdırıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to squeeze through | alasıbdırıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to squeeze through |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensıbdırılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to squeeze through | sensıbdırılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to squeeze through | olsıbdırılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to squeeze through | bizsıbdırılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to squeeze through | sizsıbdırılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to squeeze through | alasıbdırılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to squeeze through |