sığındırırğa
/sɯʁɯndɯrɯrʁa/
make someone strain, make someone bear down, make someone exert themselves
- arbanı türtdürüb, sığındır — make him push the cart, make him strain
- jüknü tübünde sığındırdı — he made him strain under the load
- atnı sığındırdı — he made the horse strain
Conjugation
Common forms
- sığındıradıhe is making someone strain
- sığındırdıhe made someone strain
- sığındırğandıhe has made someone strain
- sığındırırhe will make someone strain
- sığındırlıqdıhe is going to make someone strain
- sığındıra edihe was making someone strain
- sığındırsaif he makes someone strain
- sığındır!make someone strain!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensığındıramaI am making someone strain | sensığındırasayou are making someone strain | olsığındıradıhe is making someone strain | bizsığındırabızwe are making someone strain | sizsığındırasızyou all are making someone strain | alasığındıradılathey are making someone strain |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensığındırmaymaI am not making someone strain | sensığındırmaysayou are not making someone strain | olsığındırmaydıhe is not making someone strain | bizsığındırmaybızwe are not making someone strain | sizsığındırmaysızyou all are not making someone strain | alasığındırmaydılathey are not making someone strain |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensığındıramamı? sığındıramıma?am I making someone strain? | sensığındıramısa?are you making someone strain? | olsığındıramıdı?is he making someone strain? | bizsığındırabızmı? sığındıramıbız?are we making someone strain? | sizsığındıramısız?are you all making someone strain? | alasığındıramıdıla?are they making someone strain? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensığındırmaymamı? sığındırmaymıma?aren't I making someone strain? | sensığındırmaymısa?aren't you making someone strain? | olsığındırmaymıdı?isn't he making someone strain? | bizsığındırmaybızmı? sığındırmaymıbız?aren't we making someone strain? | sizsığındırmaymısız?aren't you all making someone strain? | alasığındırmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone strain? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensığındırıwçanmaI usually make someone strain | sensığındırıwçansayou usually make someone strain | olsığındırıwçandıhe usually makes someone strain | bizsığındırıwçanbızwe usually make someone strain | sizsığındırıwçansızyou all usually make someone strain | alasığındırıwçandılathey usually make someone strain |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensığındırmawçanmaI usually don't make someone strain | sensığındırmawçansayou usually don't make someone strain | olsığındırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone strain | bizsığındırmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone strain | sizsığındırmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone strain | alasığındırmawçandılathey usually don't make someone strain |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensığındırıwçanmamı? sığındırıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone strain? | sensığındırıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone strain? | olsığındırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone strain? | bizsığındırıwçanbızmı? sığındırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone strain? | sizsığındırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone strain? | alasığındırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone strain? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensığındırmawçanmamı? sığındırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone strain? | sensığındırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone strain? | olsığındırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone strain? | bizsığındırmawçanbızmı? sığındırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone strain? | sizsığındırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone strain? | alasığındırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone strain? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsığındırıbdıhe has made someone strain and remains so | alasığındırıbdılathey have made someone strain and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsığındırıbmıdı?has he made someone strain? | alasığındırıbmıdıla?have they made someone strain? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensığındırıb turamaI keep making someone strain | sensığındırıb turasayou keep making someone strain | olsığındırıb turadıhe keeps making someone strain | bizsığındırıb turabızwe keep making someone strain | sizsığındırıb turasızyou all keep making someone strain | alasığındırıb turadılathey keep making someone strain |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensığındırıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone strain | sensığındırıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone strain | olsığındırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone strain | bizsığındırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone strain | sizsığındırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone strain | alasığındırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone strain |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensığındırıb turamamı? sığındırıb turamıma?do I keep making someone strain? | sensığındırıb turamısa?do you keep making someone strain? | olsığındırıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone strain? | bizsığındırıb turabızmı? sığındırıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone strain? | sizsığındırıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone strain? | alasığındırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone strain? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensığındırıb turmaymamı? sığındırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone strain? | sensığındırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone strain? | olsığındırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone strain? | bizsığındırıb turmaybızmı? sığındırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone strain? | sizsığındırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone strain? | alasığındırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone strain? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensığındıra turamaI am in the middle of making someone strain | sensığındıra turasayou are in the middle of making someone strain | olsığındıra turadıhe is in the middle of making someone strain | bizsığındıra turabızwe are in the middle of making someone strain | sizsığındıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone strain | alasığındıra turadılathey are in the middle of making someone strain |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensığındıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone strain | sensığındıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone strain | olsığındıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone strain | bizsığındıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone strain | sizsığındıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone strain | alasığındıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone strain |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensığındıra turamamı? sığındıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone strain? | sensığındıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone strain? | olsığındıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone strain? | bizsığındıra turabızmı? sığındıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone strain? | sizsığındıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone strain? | alasığındıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone strain? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensığındıra turmaymamı? sığındıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone strain? | sensığındıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone strain? | olsığındıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone strain? | bizsığındıra turmaybızmı? sığındıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone strain? | sizsığındıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone strain? | alasığındıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone strain? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensığındırdımI made someone strain | sensığındırdıŋyou made someone strain | olsığındırdıhe made someone strain | bizsığındırdıqwe made someone strain | sizsığındırdığızyou all made someone strain | alasığındırdılathey made someone strain |
| Simple past (definite) | mensığındırmadımI didn't make someone strain | sensığındırmadıŋyou didn't make someone strain | olsığındırmadıhe didn't make someone strain | bizsığındırmadıqwe didn't make someone strain | sizsığındırmadığızyou all didn't make someone strain | alasığındırmadılathey didn't make someone strain |
| Simple past (definite) | mensığındırdımmı?did I make someone strain? | sensığındırdıŋmı?did you make someone strain? | olsığındırdımı?did he make someone strain? | bizsığındırdıqmı?did we make someone strain? | sizsığındırdığızmı?did you all make someone strain? | alasığındırdılamı?did they make someone strain? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensığındırmadımmı?didn't I make someone strain? | sensığındırmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone strain? | olsığındırmadımı?didn't he make someone strain? | bizsığındırmadıqmı?didn't we make someone strain? | sizsığındırmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone strain? | alasığındırmadılamı?didn't they make someone strain? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensığındırğanmaI have made someone strain | sensığındırğansayou have made someone strain | olsığındırğandıhe has made someone strain | bizsığındırğanbızwe have made someone strain | sizsığındırğansızyou all have made someone strain | alasığındırğandılathey have made someone strain |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensığındırmağanmaI haven't made someone strain | sensığındırmağansayou haven't made someone strain | olsığındırmağandıhe hasn't made someone strain | bizsığındırmağanbızwe haven't made someone strain | sizsığındırmağansızyou all haven't made someone strain | alasığındırmağandılathey haven't made someone strain |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensığındırğanmamı? sığındırğanmıma?have I made someone strain? | sensığındırğanmısa?have you made someone strain? | olsığındırğanmıdı?has he made someone strain? | bizsığındırğanbızmı? sığındırğanmıbız?have we made someone strain? | sizsığındırğanmısız?have you all made someone strain? | alasığındırğanmıdıla?have they made someone strain? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensığındırmağanmamı? sığındırmağanmıma?haven't I made someone strain? | sensığındırmağanmısa?haven't you made someone strain? | olsığındırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone strain? | bizsığındırmağanbızmı? sığındırmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone strain? | sizsığındırmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone strain? | alasığındırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone strain? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensığındırıb turdumI kept making someone strain | sensığındırıb turduŋyou kept making someone strain | olsığındırıb turduhe kept making someone strain | bizsığındırıb turduqwe kept making someone strain | sizsığındırıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone strain | alasığındırıb turdulathey kept making someone strain |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensığındırıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone strain | sensığındırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone strain | olsığındırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone strain | bizsığındırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone strain | sizsığındırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone strain | alasığındırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone strain |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensığındırırmaI will make someone strain | sensığındırırsayou will make someone strain | olsığındırırhe will make someone strain | bizsığındırırbızwe will make someone strain | sizsığındırırsızyou all will make someone strain | alasığındırırlathey will make someone strain |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensığındırmazmaI won't make someone strain | sensığındırmazsayou won't make someone strain | olsığındırmazhe won't make someone strain | bizsığındırmazbızwe won't make someone strain | sizsığındırmazsızyou all won't make someone strain | alasığındırmazlathey won't make someone strain |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensığındırırmamı? sığındırırmıma?will I make someone strain? | sensığındırırmısa?will you make someone strain? | olsığındırırmı?will he make someone strain? | bizsığındırırbızmı? sığındırırmıbız?will we make someone strain? | sizsığındırırmısız?will you all make someone strain? | alasığındırırlamı? sığındırırmıla?will they make someone strain? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensığındırmazmamı? sığındırmazmıma?won't I make someone strain? | sensığındırmazmısa?won't you make someone strain? | olsığındırmazmı?won't he make someone strain? | bizsığındırmazbızmı? sığındırmazmıbız?won't we make someone strain? | sizsığındırmazmısız?won't you all make someone strain? | alasığındırmazlamı? sığındırmazmıla?won't they make someone strain? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensığındırlıqma1sığındırrıqmaI am going to make someone strain | sensığındırlıqsa1sığındırrıqsayou are going to make someone strain | olsığındırlıqdı1sığındırrıqdıhe is going to make someone strain | bizsığındırlıqbız1sığındırrıqbızwe are going to make someone strain | sizsığındırlıqsız1sığındırrıqsızyou all are going to make someone strain | alasığındırlıqdıla1sığındırrıqdılathey are going to make someone strain |
| Definite future (future II) | mensığındırlıq tülme1sığındırrıq tülmeI am not going to make someone strain | sensığındırlıq tülse1sığındırrıq tülseyou are not going to make someone strain | olsığındırlıq tüldü1sığındırrıq tüldühe is not going to make someone strain | bizsığındırlıq tülbüz1sığındırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone strain | sizsığındırlıq tülsüz1sığındırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone strain | alasığındırlıq tüldüle1sığındırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone strain |
| Definite future (future II) | mensığındırlıqmamı?1 sığındırlıqmıma?sığındırrıqmamı?am I going to make someone strain? | sensığındırlıqmısa?1sığındırrıqmısa?are you going to make someone strain? | olsığındırlıqmıdı?1sığındırrıqmıdı?is he going to make someone strain? | bizsığındırlıqbızmı?1 sığındırlıqmıbız?sığındırrıqbızmı?are we going to make someone strain? | sizsığındırlıqmısız?1sığındırrıqmısız?are you all going to make someone strain? | alasığındırlıqmıdıla?1sığındırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone strain? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensığındırlıq tülmüme?1sığındırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone strain? | sensığındırlıq tülmüse?1sığındırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone strain? | olsığındırlıq tülmüdü?1sığındırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone strain? | bizsığındırlıq tülmübüz?1sığındırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone strain? | sizsığındırlıq tülmüsüz?1sığındırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone strain? | alasığındırlıq tülmüdüle?1sığındırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone strain? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sığındırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensığındırğan edimsığındırğanemI had made someone strain | sensığındırğan ediŋsığındırğaneŋyou had made someone strain | olsığındırğan edisığındırğanedhe had made someone strain | bizsığındırğan ediksığındırğanekwe had made someone strain | sizsığındırğan edigizsığındırğanegizyou all had made someone strain | alasığındırğan edilesığındırğanellethey had made someone strain |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensığındırmağan edimsığındırmağanemI hadn't made someone strain | sensığındırmağan ediŋsığındırmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone strain | olsığındırmağan edisığındırmağanedhe hadn't made someone strain | bizsığındırmağan ediksığındırmağanekwe hadn't made someone strain | sizsığındırmağan edigizsığındırmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone strain | alasığındırmağan edilesığındırmağanellethey hadn't made someone strain |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensığındıra edimsığındıraemI was making someone strain | sensığındıra ediŋsığındıraeŋyou were making someone strain | olsığındıra edisığındıraedhe was making someone strain | bizsığındıra ediksığındıraekwe were making someone strain | sizsığındıra edigizsığındıraegizyou all were making someone strain | alasığındıra edilesığındıraellethey were making someone strain |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensığındırmay edimsığındırmayemI wasn't making someone strain | sensığındırmay ediŋsığındırmayeŋyou weren't making someone strain | olsığındırmay edisığındırmayedhe wasn't making someone strain | bizsığındırmay ediksığındırmayekwe weren't making someone strain | sizsığındırmay edigizsığındırmayegizyou all weren't making someone strain | alasığındırmay edilesığındırmayellethey weren't making someone strain |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensığındırıwçan edimsığındırıwçanemI used to make someone strain | sensığındırıwçan ediŋsığındırıwçaneŋyou used to make someone strain | olsığındırıwçan edisığındırıwçanedhe used to make someone strain | bizsığındırıwçan ediksığındırıwçanekwe used to make someone strain | sizsığındırıwçan edigizsığındırıwçanegizyou all used to make someone strain | alasığındırıwçan edilesığındırıwçanellethey used to make someone strain |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensığındırmawçan edimsığındırmawçanemI didn't use to make someone strain | sensığındırmawçan ediŋsığındırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone strain | olsığındırmawçan edisığındırmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone strain | bizsığındırmawçan ediksığındırmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone strain | sizsığındırmawçan edigizsığındırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone strain | alasığındırmawçan edilesığındırmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone strain |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsığındırıb edihe had made someone strain and remained so | alasığındırıb edilethey had made someone strain and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsığındırıb tül edihe hadn't made someone strain | alasığındırıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone strain | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensığındırıb tura edimsığındırıb turaemI had kept making someone strain | sensığındırıb tura ediŋsığındırıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone strain | olsığındırıb tura edisığındırıb turaedhe had kept making someone strain | bizsığındırıb tura ediksığındırıb turaekwe had kept making someone strain | sizsığındırıb tura edigizsığındırıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone strain | alasığındırıb tura edilesığındırıb turaellethey had kept making someone strain |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensığındırıb turmay edimsığındırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone strain | sensığındırıb turmay ediŋsığındırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone strain | olsığındırıb turmay edisığındırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone strain | bizsığındırıb turmay ediksığındırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone strain | sizsığındırıb turmay edigizsığındırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone strain | alasığındırıb turmay edilesığındırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone strain |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensığındıra tura edimsığındıra turaemI was in the middle of making someone strain | sensığındıra tura ediŋsığındıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone strain | olsığındıra tura edisığındıra turaedhe was in the middle of making someone strain | bizsığındıra tura ediksığındıra turaekwe were in the middle of making someone strain | sizsığındıra tura edigizsığındıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone strain | alasığındıra tura edilesığındıra turaellethey were in the middle of making someone strain |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensığındıra turmay edimsığındıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone strain | sensığındıra turmay ediŋsığındıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone strain | olsığındıra turmay edisığındıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone strain | bizsığındıra turmay ediksığındıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone strain | sizsığındıra turmay edigizsığındıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone strain | alasığındıra turmay edilesığındıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone strain |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensığındırır edimsığındırır emI would make someone strain | sensığındırır ediŋsığındırır eŋyou would make someone strain | olsığındırır edisığındırır edhe would make someone strain | bizsığındırır ediksığındırır ekwe would make someone strain | sizsığındırır edigizsığındırır egizyou all would make someone strain | alasığındırır edilesığındırır ellethey would make someone strain |
| Conditional result (would) | mensığındırmaz edimsığındırmaz emI wouldn't make someone strain | sensığındırmaz ediŋsığındırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone strain | olsığındırmaz edisığındırmaz edhe wouldn't make someone strain | bizsığındırmaz ediksığındırmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone strain | sizsığındırmaz edigizsığındırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone strain | alasığındırmaz edilesığındırmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone strain |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensığındırlıq edim2sığındırlıq emsığındırrıq edimI would have made someone strain | sensığındırlıq ediŋ2sığındırlıq eŋsığındırrıq ediŋyou would have made someone strain | olsığındırlıq edi2sığındırlıq edsığındırrıq edihe would have made someone strain | bizsığındırlıq edik2sığındırlıq eksığındırrıq edikwe would have made someone strain | sizsığındırlıq edigiz2sığındırlıq egizsığındırrıq edigizyou all would have made someone strain | alasığındırlıq edile2sığındırlıq ellesığındırrıq edilethey would have made someone strain |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensığındırlıq tül edim2sığındırlıq tül emsığındırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone strain | sensığındırlıq tül ediŋ2sığındırlıq tül eŋsığındırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone strain | olsığındırlıq tül edi2sığındırlıq tül edsığındırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone strain | bizsığındırlıq tül edik2sığındırlıq tül eksığındırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone strain | sizsığındırlıq tül edigiz2sığındırlıq tül egizsığındırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone strain | alasığındırlıq tül edile2sığındırlıq tül ellesığındırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone strain |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sığındırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensığındırsamif I make someone strain | sensığındırsaŋif you make someone strain | olsığındırsaif he makes someone strain | bizsığındırsaqif we make someone strain | sizsığındırsağızif you all make someone strain | alasığındırsalaif they make someone strain |
| Conditional | mensığındırmasamif I don't make someone strain | sensığındırmasaŋif you don't make someone strain | olsığındırmasaif he doesn't make someone strain | bizsığındırmasaqif we don't make someone strain | sizsığındırmasağızif you all don't make someone strain | alasığındırmasalaif they don't make someone strain |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensığındıra esemif I am making someone strain | sensığındıra eseŋif you are making someone strain | olsığındıra eseif he is making someone strain | bizsığındıra esekif we are making someone strain | sizsığındıra esegizif you all are making someone strain | alasığındıra eseleif they are making someone strain |
| Conditional, present real | mensığındırmay esemif I am not making someone strain | sensığındırmay eseŋif you are not making someone strain | olsığındırmay eseif he is not making someone strain | bizsığındırmay esekif we are not making someone strain | sizsığındırmay esegizif you all are not making someone strain | alasığındırmay eseleif they are not making someone strain |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensığındırsam edisığındırsam edif only I made someone strain | sensığındırsaŋ edisığındırsaŋ edif only you made someone strain | olsığındırsa edisığındırsaedif only he made someone strain | bizsığındırsaq edisığındırsaq edif only we made someone strain | sizsığındırsağız edisığındırsağız edif only you all made someone strain | alasığındırsala edisığındırsalaedif only they made someone strain |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensığındırmasam edisığındırmasam edif only I didn't make someone strain | sensığındırmasaŋ edisığındırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone strain | olsığındırmasa edisığındırmasaedif only he didn't make someone strain | bizsığındırmasaq edisığındırmasaq edif only we didn't make someone strain | sizsığındırmasağız edisığındırmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone strain | alasığındırmasala edisığındırmasalaedif only they didn't make someone strain |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensığındırıb tursamif I carry on making someone strain | sensığındırıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone strain | olsığındırıb tursaif he carries on making someone strain | bizsığındırıb tursaqif we carry on making someone strain | sizsığındırıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone strain | alasığındırıb tursalaif they carry on making someone strain |
| Durative conditional | mensığındırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone strain | sensığındırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone strain | olsığındırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone strain | bizsığındırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone strain | sizsığındırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone strain | alasığındırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone strain |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensığındırıb tura esemif I have kept making someone strain | sensığındırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone strain | olsığındırıb tura eseif he has kept making someone strain | bizsığındırıb tura esekif we have kept making someone strain | sizsığındırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone strain | alasığındırıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone strain |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensığındırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone strain | sensığındırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone strain | olsığındırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone strain | bizsığındırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone strain | sizsığındırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone strain | alasığındırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone strain |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensığındıra tursamif I keep making someone strain | sensığındıra tursaŋif you keep making someone strain | olsığındıra tursaif he keeps making someone strain | bizsığındıra tursaqif we keep making someone strain | sizsığındıra tursağızif you all keep making someone strain | alasığındıra tursalaif they keep making someone strain |
| Progressive conditional | mensığındırmay tursamif I keep on not making someone strain | sensığındırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone strain | olsığındırmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone strain | bizsığındırmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone strain | sizsığındırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone strain | alasığındırmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone strain |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensığındıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone strain | sensığındıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone strain | olsığındıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone strain | bizsığındıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone strain | sizsığındıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone strain | alasığındıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone strain |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensığındırmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone strain | sensığındırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone strain | olsığındırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone strain | bizsığındırmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone strain | sizsığındırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone strain | alasığındırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone strain |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensığındırdım esemif I made someone strain | sensığındırdıŋ eseŋif you made someone strain | olsığındırdı eseif he made someone strain | bizsığındırdıq esekif we made someone strain | sizsığındırdığız esegizif you all made someone strain | alasığındırdıla eseleif they made someone strain |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensığındırmadım esemif I didn't make someone strain | sensığındırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone strain | olsığındırmadı eseif he didn't make someone strain | bizsığındırmadıq esekif we didn't make someone strain | sizsığındırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone strain | alasığındırmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone strain |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensığındırğan esemif I did make someone strain (indeed) | sensığındırğan eseŋif you did make someone strain (indeed) | olsığındırğan eseif he did make someone strain (indeed) | bizsığındırğan esekif we did make someone strain (indeed) | sizsığındırğan esegizif you all did make someone strain (indeed) | alasığındırğan eseleif they did make someone strain (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensığındırmağan esemif I didn't make someone strain (indeed) | sensığındırmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone strain (indeed) | olsığındırmağan eseif he didn't make someone strain (indeed) | bizsığındırmağan esekif we didn't make someone strain (indeed) | sizsığındırmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone strain (indeed) | alasığındırmağan eseleif they didn't make someone strain (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensığındırğan bolsamif I had made someone strain | sensığındırğan bolsaŋif you had made someone strain | olsığındırğan bolsaif he had made someone strain | bizsığındırğan bolsaqif we had made someone strain | sizsığındırğan bolsağızif you all had made someone strain | alasığındırğan bolsalaif they had made someone strain |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensığındırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone strain | sensığındırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone strain | olsığındırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone strain | bizsığındırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone strain | sizsığındırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone strain | alasığındırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone strain |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensığındırğan bolsam edisığındırğan bolsam edif only I had made someone strain | sensığındırğan bolsaŋ edisığındırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone strain | olsığındırğan bolsa edisığındırğan bolsaedif only he had made someone strain | bizsığındırğan bolsaq edisığındırğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone strain | sizsığındırğan bolsağız edisığındırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone strain | alasığındırğan bolsala edisığındırğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone strain |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensığındırmağan bolsam edisığındırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone strain | sensığındırmağan bolsaŋ edisığındırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone strain | olsığındırmağan bolsa edisığındırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone strain | bizsığındırmağan bolsaq edisığındırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone strain | sizsığındırmağan bolsağız edisığındırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone strain | alasığındırmağan bolsala edisığındırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone strain |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensığındırır esemif I will make someone strain | sensığındırır eseŋif you will make someone strain | olsığındırır eseif he will make someone strain | bizsığındırır esekif we will make someone strain | sizsığındırır esegizif you all will make someone strain | alasığındırır eseleif they will make someone strain |
| Conditional, aorist | mensığındırmaz esemif I won't make someone strain | sensığındırmaz eseŋif you won't make someone strain | olsığındırmaz eseif he won't make someone strain | bizsığındırmaz esekif we won't make someone strain | sizsığındırmaz esegizif you all won't make someone strain | alasığındırmaz eseleif they won't make someone strain |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensığındırlıq esem4sığındırrıq esemif I am going to make someone strain | sensığındırlıq eseŋ4sığındırrıq eseŋif you are going to make someone strain | olsığındırlıq ese4sığındırrıq eseif he is going to make someone strain | bizsığındırlıq esek4sığındırrıq esekif we are going to make someone strain | sizsığındırlıq esegiz4sığındırrıq esegizif you all are going to make someone strain | alasığındırlıq esele4sığındırrıq eseleif they are going to make someone strain |
| Conditional, future | mensığındırlıq tül esem4sığındırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone strain | sensığındırlıq tül eseŋ4sığındırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone strain | olsığındırlıq tül ese4sığındırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone strain | bizsığındırlıq tül esek4sığındırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone strain | sizsığındırlıq tül esegiz4sığındırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone strain | alasığındırlıq tül esele4sığındırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone strain |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensığındırlıq bolsam5sığındırrıq bolsamif I were going to make someone strain | sensığındırlıq bolsaŋ5sığındırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone strain | olsığındırlıq bolsa5sığındırrıq bolsaif he were going to make someone strain | bizsığındırlıq bolsaq5sığındırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone strain | sizsığındırlıq bolsağız5sığındırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone strain | alasığındırlıq bolsala5sığındırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone strain |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensığındırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone strain | sensığındırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone strain | olsığındırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone strain | bizsığındırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone strain | sizsığındırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone strain | alasığındırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone strain |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sığındırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sığındırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sığındırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensığındıra bolurmaI must be making someone strain | sensığındıra bolursayou must be making someone strain | olsığındıra bolurhe must be making someone strain | bizsığındıra bolurbuzwe must be making someone strain | sizsığındıra bolursuzyou all must be making someone strain | alasığındıra bolurlathey must be making someone strain |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensığındırmay bolurmaI must not be making someone strain | sensığındırmay bolursayou must not be making someone strain | olsığındırmay bolurhe must not be making someone strain | bizsığındırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone strain | sizsığındırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone strain | alasığındırmay bolurlathey must not be making someone strain |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensığındıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone strain | sensığındıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone strain | olsığındıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone strain | bizsığındıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone strain | sizsığındıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone strain | alasığındıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone strain |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensığındırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone strain | sensığındırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone strain | olsığındırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone strain | bizsığındırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone strain | sizsığındırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone strain | alasığındırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone strain |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensığındırğan bolurmaI must have made someone strain | sensığındırğan bolursayou must have made someone strain | olsığındırğan bolurhe must have made someone strain | bizsığındırğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone strain | sizsığındırğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone strain | alasığındırğan bolurlathey must have made someone strain |
| Inference (must have) | mensığındırmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone strain | sensığındırmağan bolursayou must not have made someone strain | olsığındırmağan bolurhe must not have made someone strain | bizsığındırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone strain | sizsığındırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone strain | alasığındırmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone strain |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensığındırlıq bolurma6sığındırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone strain | sensığındırlıq bolursa6sığındırrıq bolursayou must be going to make someone strain | olsığındırlıq bolur6sığındırrıq bolurhe must be going to make someone strain | bizsığındırlıq bolurbuz6sığındırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone strain | sizsığındırlıq bolursuz6sığındırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone strain | alasığındırlıq bolurla6sığındırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone strain |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensığındırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone strain | sensığındırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone strain | olsığındırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone strain | bizsığındırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone strain | sizsığındırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone strain | alasığındırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone strain |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sığındırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensığındırayımlet me make someone strain | sensığındır!make someone strain! | olsığındırsınlet him make someone strain | bizsığındırayıqlet's make someone strain | sizsığındırığız!make someone strain, you all! | alasığındırsınlalet them make someone strain |
| Commands & suggestions | mensığındırmayımlet me not make someone strain | sensığındırma!don't make someone strain! | olsığındırmasınlet him not make someone strain | bizsığındırmayıqlet's not make someone strain | sizsığındırmağız!don't make someone strain, you all! | alasığındırmasınlalet them not make someone strain |
| Commands & suggestions | mensığındırayımmı?shall I make someone strain? | olsığındırsınmı?should he make someone strain? | bizsığındırayıqmı?shall we make someone strain? | alasığındırsınlamı?should they make someone strain? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensığındırmayımmı?shall I not make someone strain? | olsığındırmasınmı?should he not make someone strain? | bizsığındırmayıqmı?shall we not make someone strain? | alasığındırmasınlamı?should they not make someone strain? | ||
| Requests | sensığındırçı7sığındırçınplease make someone strain | olsığındırsınçıdo let him make someone strain | sizsığındırçığızplease make someone strain (plural/polite) | alasığındırsınlaçıdo let them make someone strain | ||
| Requests | sensığındırmaçı7sığındırmaçınplease don't make someone strain | olsığındırmasınçıdo let him not make someone strain | sizsığındırmaçığızplease don't make someone strain (plural/polite) | alasığındırmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone strain | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensığındırğınsığındırğımay you make someone strain | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensığındırmağınsığındırmağımay you not make someone strain | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensığındırğay edim sığındırğa edimwould that I made someone strain | sensığındırğay ediŋ sığındırğa ediŋwould that you made someone strain | olsığındırğay edi sığındırğa ediwould that he made someone strain | bizsığındırğay edik sığındırğa edikwould that we made someone strain | sizsığındırğay edigiz sığındırğa edigizwould that you all made someone strain | alasığındırğay edile sığındırğa edilewould that they made someone strain |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensığındırmağay edim sığındırmağa edimwould that I did not make someone strain | sensığındırmağay ediŋ sığındırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone strain | olsığındırmağay edi sığındırmağa ediwould that he did not make someone strain | bizsığındırmağay edik sığındırmağa edikwould that we did not make someone strain | sizsığındırmağay edigiz sığındırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone strain | alasığındırmağay edile sığındırmağa edilewould that they did not make someone strain |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensığındırmağa qoyayımsığındırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone strain | sensığındırmağa qoy!sığındırma qoy!let someone make someone strain! | olsığındırmağa qoysunsığındırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone strain | bizsığındırmağa qoyayıqsığındırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone strain | sizsığındırmağa qoyuğuz!sığındırma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone strain, you all! | alasığındırmağa qoysunlasığındırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone strain |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensığındırmağa qoymayımsığındırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone strain | sensığındırmağa qoyma!sığındırma qoyma!don't let someone make someone strain! | olsığındırmağa qoymasınsığındırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone strain | bizsığındırmağa qoymayıqsığındırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone strain | sizsığındırmağa qoymağız!sığındırma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone strain, you all! | alasığındırmağa qoymasınlasığındırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone strain |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensığındırmağa qoyayımmı?sığındırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone strain? | olsığındırmağa qoysunmu?sığındırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone strain? | bizsığındırmağa qoyayıqmı?sığındırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone strain? | alasığındırmağa qoysunlamı?sığındırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone strain? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensığındırmağa qoymayımmı?sığındırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone strain? | olsığındırmağa qoymasınmı?sığındırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone strain? | bizsığındırmağa qoymayıqmı?sığındırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone strain? | alasığındırmağa qoymasınlamı?sığındırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone strain? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensığındırmağa qoyamasığındırma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone strain | sensığındırmağa qoyasasığındırma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone strain | olsığındırmağa qoyadısığındırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone strain | bizsığındırmağa qoyabızsığındırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone strain | sizsığındırmağa qoyasızsığındırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone strain | alasığındırmağa qoyadılasığındırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone strain |
| Let someone… (present) | mensığındırmağa qoymaymasığındırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone strain | sensığındırmağa qoymaysasığındırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone strain | olsığındırmağa qoymaydısığındırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone strain | bizsığındırmağa qoymaybızsığındırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone strain | sizsığındırmağa qoymaysızsığındırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone strain | alasığındırmağa qoymaydılasığındırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone strain |
| Let someone… (present) | mensığındırmağa qoyamamı?sığındırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone strain? | sensığındırmağa qoyamısa?sığındırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone strain? | olsığındırmağa qoyamıdı?sığındırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone strain? | bizsığındırmağa qoyabızmı?sığındırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone strain? | sizsığındırmağa qoyamısız?sığındırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone strain? | alasığındırmağa qoyamıdıla?sığındırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone strain? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensığındırmağa qoymaymamı?sığındırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone strain? | sensığındırmağa qoymaymısa?sığındırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone strain? | olsığındırmağa qoymaymıdı?sığındırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone strain? | bizsığındırmağa qoymaybızmı?sığındırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone strain? | sizsığındırmağa qoymaymısız?sığındırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone strain? | alasığındırmağa qoymaymıdıla?sığındırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone strain? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensığındırmağa qoydumsığındırma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone strain | sensığındırmağa qoyduŋsığındırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone strain | olsığındırmağa qoydusığındırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone strain | bizsığındırmağa qoyduqsığındırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone strain | sizsığındırmağa qoyduğuzsığındırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone strain | alasığındırmağa qoydulasığındırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone strain |
| Let someone… (past) | mensığındırmağa qoymadımsığındırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone strain | sensığındırmağa qoymadıŋsığındırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone strain | olsığındırmağa qoymadısığındırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone strain | bizsığındırmağa qoymadıqsığındırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone strain | sizsığındırmağa qoymadığızsığındırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone strain | alasığındırmağa qoymadılasığındırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone strain |
| Let someone… (past) | mensığındırmağa qoydummu?sığındırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone strain? | sensığındırmağa qoyduŋmu?sığındırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone strain? | olsığındırmağa qoydumu?sığındırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone strain? | bizsığındırmağa qoyduqmu?sığındırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone strain? | sizsığındırmağa qoyduğuzmu?sığındırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone strain? | alasığındırmağa qoydulamı?sığındırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone strain? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensığındırmağa qoymadımmı?sığındırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone strain? | sensığındırmağa qoymadıŋmı?sığındırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone strain? | olsığındırmağa qoymadımı?sığındırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone strain? | bizsığındırmağa qoymadıqmı?sığındırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone strain? | sizsığındırmağa qoymadığızmı?sığındırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone strain? | alasığındırmağa qoymadılamı?sığındırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone strain? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sığındıralırğa be able to make someone strain · sığındıralmazğa be unable to make someone strain
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensığındıralamaI can make someone strain | sensığındıralasayou can make someone strain | olsığındıraladıhe can make someone strain | bizsığındıralabızwe can make someone strain | sizsığındıralasızyou all can make someone strain | alasığındıraladılathey can make someone strain |
| Ability — present | mensığındıralmaymaI can't make someone strain | sensığındıralmaysayou can't make someone strain | olsığındıralmaydıhe can't make someone strain | bizsığındıralmaybızwe can't make someone strain | sizsığındıralmaysızyou all can't make someone strain | alasığındıralmaydılathey can't make someone strain |
| Ability — present | mensığındıralamamı? sığındıralamıma?can I make someone strain? | sensığındıralamısa?can you make someone strain? | olsığındıralamıdı?can he make someone strain? | bizsığındıralabızmı? sığındıralamıbız?can we make someone strain? | sizsığındıralamısız?can you all make someone strain? | alasığındıralamıdıla?can they make someone strain? |
| Ability — present | mensığındıralmaymamı? sığındıralmaymıma?can't I make someone strain? | sensığındıralmaymısa?can't you make someone strain? | olsığındıralmaymıdı?can't he make someone strain? | bizsığındıralmaybızmı? sığındıralmaymıbız?can't we make someone strain? | sizsığındıralmaymısız?can't you all make someone strain? | alasığındıralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone strain? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensığındıralsamif I can make someone strain | sensığındıralsaŋif you can make someone strain | olsığındıralsaif he can make someone strain | bizsığındıralsaqif we can make someone strain | sizsığındıralsağızif you all can make someone strain | alasığındıralsalaif they can make someone strain |
| Ability — if I can… | mensığındıralmasamif I can't make someone strain | sensığındıralmasaŋif you can't make someone strain | olsığındıralmasaif he can't make someone strain | bizsığındıralmasaqif we can't make someone strain | sizsığındıralmasağızif you all can't make someone strain | alasığındıralmasalaif they can't make someone strain |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensığındıraldımI was able to make someone strain | sensığındıraldıŋyou were able to make someone strain | olsığındıraldıhe was able to make someone strain | bizsığındıraldıqwe were able to make someone strain | sizsığındıraldığızyou all were able to make someone strain | alasığındıraldılathey were able to make someone strain |
| Ability — simple past | mensığındıralmadımI could not make someone strain | sensığındıralmadıŋyou could not make someone strain | olsığındıralmadıhe could not make someone strain | bizsığındıralmadıqwe could not make someone strain | sizsığındıralmadığızyou all could not make someone strain | alasığındıralmadılathey could not make someone strain |
| Ability — simple past | mensığındıraldımmı?was I able to make someone strain? | sensığındıraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone strain? | olsığındıraldımı?was he able to make someone strain? | bizsığındıraldıqmı?were we able to make someone strain? | sizsığındıraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone strain? | alasığındıraldılamı?were they able to make someone strain? |
| Ability — simple past | mensığındıralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone strain? | sensığındıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone strain? | olsığındıralmadımı?couldn't he make someone strain? | bizsığındıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone strain? | sizsığındıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone strain? | alasığındıralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone strain? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensığındıralğanmaI have been able to make someone strain | sensığındıralğansayou have been able to make someone strain | olsığındıralğandıhe has been able to make someone strain | bizsığındıralğanbızwe have been able to make someone strain | sizsığındıralğansızyou all have been able to make someone strain | alasığındıralğandılathey have been able to make someone strain |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensığındıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone strain | sensığındıralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone strain | olsığındıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone strain | bizsığındıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone strain | sizsığındıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone strain | alasığındıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone strain |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensığındıralğanmamı? sığındıralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone strain? | sensığındıralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone strain? | olsığındıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone strain? | bizsığındıralğanbızmı? sığındıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone strain? | sizsığındıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone strain? | alasığındıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone strain? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensığındıralmağanmamı? sığındıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone strain? | sensığındıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone strain? | olsığındıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone strain? | bizsığındıralmağanbızmı? sığındıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone strain? | sizsığındıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone strain? | alasığındıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone strain? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensığındıralğan edimsığındıralğanemI had been able to make someone strain | sensığındıralğan ediŋsığındıralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone strain | olsığındıralğan edisığındıralğanedhe had been able to make someone strain | bizsığındıralğan ediksığındıralğanekwe had been able to make someone strain | sizsığındıralğan edigizsığındıralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone strain | alasığındıralğan edilesığındıralğanellethey had been able to make someone strain |
| Ability — past perfect | mensığındıralmağan edimsığındıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone strain | sensığındıralmağan ediŋsığındıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone strain | olsığındıralmağan edisığındıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone strain | bizsığındıralmağan ediksığındıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone strain | sizsığındıralmağan edigizsığındıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone strain | alasığındıralmağan edilesığındıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone strain |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensığındırala edimsığındıralaemI could make someone strain | sensığındırala ediŋsığındıralaeŋyou could make someone strain | olsığındırala edisığındıralaedhe could make someone strain | bizsığındırala ediksığındıralaekwe could make someone strain | sizsığındırala edigizsığındıralaegizyou all could make someone strain | alasığındırala edilesığındıralaellethey could make someone strain |
| Ability — past background | mensığındıralmay edimsığındıralmayemI could not make someone strain | sensığındıralmay ediŋsığındıralmayeŋyou could not make someone strain | olsığındıralmay edisığındıralmayedhe could not make someone strain | bizsığındıralmay ediksığındıralmayekwe could not make someone strain | sizsığındıralmay edigizsığındıralmayegizyou all could not make someone strain | alasığındıralmay edilesığındıralmayellethey could not make someone strain |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensığındıralırmaI will be able to make someone strain | sensığındıralırsayou will be able to make someone strain | olsığındıralırhe will be able to make someone strain | bizsığındıralırbızwe will be able to make someone strain | sizsığındıralırsızyou all will be able to make someone strain | alasığındıralırlathey will be able to make someone strain |
| Ability — future I | mensığındıralmazmaI won't be able to make someone strain | sensığındıralmazsayou won't be able to make someone strain | olsığındıralmazhe won't be able to make someone strain | bizsığındıralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone strain | sizsığındıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone strain | alasığındıralmazlathey won't be able to make someone strain |
| Ability — future I | mensığındıralırmamı? sığındıralırmıma?will I be able to make someone strain? | sensığındıralırmısa?will you be able to make someone strain? | olsığındıralırmı?will he be able to make someone strain? | bizsığındıralırbızmı? sığındıralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone strain? | sizsığındıralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone strain? | alasığındıralırlamı? sığındıralırmıla?will they be able to make someone strain? |
| Ability — future I | mensığındıralmazmamı? sığındıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone strain? | sensığındıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone strain? | olsığındıralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone strain? | bizsığındıralmazbızmı? sığındıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone strain? | sizsığındıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone strain? | alasığındıralmazlamı? sığındıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone strain? |
| Ability — future II | mensığındırallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone strain | sensığındırallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone strain | olsığındırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone strain | bizsığındırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone strain | sizsığındırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone strain | alasığındırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone strain |
| Ability — future II | mensığındırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone strain | sensığındırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone strain | olsığındırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone strain | bizsığındırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone strain | sizsığındırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone strain | alasığındırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone strain |
| Ability — future II | mensığındırallıqmamı? sığındırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone strain? | sensığındırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone strain? | olsığındırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone strain? | bizsığındırallıqbızmı? sığındırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone strain? | sizsığındırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone strain? | alasığındırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone strain? |
| Ability — future II | mensığındırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone strain? | sensığındırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone strain? | olsığındırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone strain? | bizsığındırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone strain? | sizsığındırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone strain? | alasığındırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone strain? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensığındıralır edimsığındıralır emI would be able to make someone strain | sensığındıralır ediŋsığındıralır eŋyou would be able to make someone strain | olsığındıralır edisığındıralır edhe would be able to make someone strain | bizsığındıralır ediksığındıralır ekwe would be able to make someone strain | sizsığındıralır edigizsığındıralır egizyou all would be able to make someone strain | alasığındıralır edilesığındıralır ellethey would be able to make someone strain |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensığındıralmaz edimsığındıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone strain | sensığındıralmaz ediŋsığındıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone strain | olsığındıralmaz edisığındıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone strain | bizsığındıralmaz ediksığındıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone strain | sizsığındıralmaz edigizsığındıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone strain | alasığındıralmaz edilesığındıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone strain |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensığındıralğınsığındıralğımay you be able to make someone strain | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensığındıralmağınsığındıralmağımay you not be able to make someone strain | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensığındırırğa izleymeI want to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa izleyseyou want to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa izleydihe wants to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa izleybizwe want to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa izleydilethey want to make someone strain |
| want to | mensığındırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone strain |
| would like to | mensığındırırğa süemeI would like to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa süeseyou would like to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa süedihe would like to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa süebizwe would like to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa süedilethey would like to make someone strain |
| would like to | mensığındırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone strain |
| hope to | mensığındırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone strain |
| hope to | mensığındırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone strain |
| be about to | mensığındırırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone strain |
| be about to | mensığındırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone strain |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensığındırırğa kerekmeI need to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa kerekseyou need to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone strain |
| need to | mensığındırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone strain |
| have to | menmenŋe sığındırırğa tüşediI have to make someone strain | sensenŋe sığındırırğa tüşediyou have to make someone strain | olaŋa sığındırırğa tüşedihe has to make someone strain | bizbizge sığındırırğa tüşediwe have to make someone strain | sizsizge sığındırırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone strain | alaalağa sığındırırğa tüşedithey have to make someone strain |
| have to | menmenŋe sığındırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone strain | sensenŋe sığındırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone strain | olaŋa sığındırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone strain | bizbizge sığındırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone strain | sizsizge sığındırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone strain | alaalağa sığındırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone strain |
| be obliged to | mensığındırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone strain |
| be obliged to | mensığındırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone strain |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensığındırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone strain |
| have a way to | mensığındırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone strain |
| be free to | mensığındırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone strain |
| be free to | mensığındırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone strain |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sığındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone strain | sensenŋe sığındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone strain | olaŋa sığındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone strain | bizbizge sığındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone strain | sizsizge sığındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone strain | alaalağa sığındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone strain |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sığındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone strain | sensenŋe sığındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone strain | olaŋa sığındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone strain | bizbizge sığındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone strain | sizsizge sığındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone strain | alaalağa sığındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone strain |
| be ready to | mensığındırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone strain |
| be ready to | mensığındırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone strain |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensığındırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone strain |
| try to | mensığındırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone strain |
| agree to | mensığındırırğa unaymaI agree to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa unaysayou agree to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone strain |
| agree to | mensığındırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone strain |
| hurry to | mensığındırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone strain |
| hurry to | mensığındırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone strain |
| be afraid to | mensığındırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone strain |
| be afraid to | mensığındırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone strain | sensığındırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone strain | olsığındırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone strain | bizsığındırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone strain | sizsığındırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone strain | alasığındırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone strain |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensığındıra bolmazmaI can't be making someone strain | sensığındıra bolmazsayou can't be making someone strain | olsığındıra bolmazhe can't be making someone strain | bizsığındıra bolmazbızwe can't be making someone strain | sizsığındıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone strain | alasığındıra bolmazlathey can't be making someone strain |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensığındırmay bolmazmaI must be making someone strain (emphatic) | sensığındırmay bolmazsayou must be making someone strain (emphatic) | olsığındırmay bolmazhe must be making someone strain (emphatic) | bizsığındırmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone strain (emphatic) | sizsığındırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone strain (emphatic) | alasığındırmay bolmazlathey must be making someone strain (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensığındıra turmasamif I don't keep making someone strain | sensığındıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone strain | olsığındıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone strain | bizsığındıra turmasaqif we don't keep making someone strain | sizsığındıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone strain | alasığındıra turmasalaif they don't keep making someone strain |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensığındıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone strain | sensığındıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone strain | olsığındıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone strain | bizsığındıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone strain | sizsığındıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone strain | alasığındıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone strain |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensığındırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone strain (emphatic) | sensığındırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone strain (emphatic) | olsığındırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone strain (emphatic) | bizsığındırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone strain (emphatic) | sizsığındırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone strain (emphatic) | alasığındırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone strain (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensığındırmay turamaI keep on not making someone strain | sensığındırmay turasayou keep on not making someone strain | olsığındırmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone strain | bizsığındırmay turabızwe keep on not making someone strain | sizsığındırmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone strain | alasığındırmay turadılathey keep on not making someone strain |
| Progressive — double negation | mensığındırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone strain | sensığındırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone strain | olsığındırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone strain | bizsığındırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone strain | sizsığındırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone strain | alasığındırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone strain |
| Progressive — double negation | mensığındırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone strain? | sensığındırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone strain? | olsığındırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone strain? | bizsığındırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone strain? | sizsığındırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone strain? | alasığındırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone strain? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensığındırğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone strain | sensığındırğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone strain | olsığındırğan bolmazhe can't have made someone strain | bizsığındırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone strain | sizsığındırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone strain | alasığındırğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone strain |
| Inference — double negation | mensığındırmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone strain (emphatic) | sensığındırmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone strain (emphatic) | olsığındırmağan bolmazhe must have made someone strain (emphatic) | bizsığındırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone strain (emphatic) | sizsığındırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone strain (emphatic) | alasığındırmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone strain (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensığındırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone strain | sensığındırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone strain | olsığındırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone strain | bizsığındırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone strain | sizsığındırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone strain | alasığındırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone strain |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensığındırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone strain | sensığındırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone strain | olsığındırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone strain | bizsığındırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone strain | sizsığındırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone strain | alasığındırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone strain |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensığındırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone strain | sensığındırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone strain | olsığındırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone strain | bizsığındırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone strain | sizsığındırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone strain | alasığındırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone strain |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensığındırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone strain (emphatic) | sensığındırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone strain (emphatic) | olsığındırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone strain (emphatic) | bizsığındırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone strain (emphatic) | sizsığındırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone strain (emphatic) | alasığındırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone strain (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensığındırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone strain | sensığındırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone strain | olsığındırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone strain | bizsığındırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone strain | sizsığındırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone strain | alasığındırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone strain |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensığındırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone strain | sensığındırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone strain | olsığındırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone strain | bizsığındırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone strain | sizsığındırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone strain | alasığındırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone strain |