süymegen
/syjmeɡen/ · plural süymegenle
past participle of süyerge →
1. unfriendly, hostile, ill-disposed
- süymegen köz — an unfriendly eye, an evil eye
- süymegen qaram — an unfriendly look
- süymegen adam — an ill-disposed person
2. disliked, unwanted, unwelcome, unloved one source
- süymegen qonaq — an unwelcome guest
- süymegen iş — disliked work
- süymegen adamım kelse — if an unwelcome person comes to me
3. one who dislikes, one who does not love — The negative participle of süerge. adam süymegen means misanthropic, one who does not love people.
- adam süymegen — one who hates people
- iş süymegen — one who dislikes work
- oquw süymegen — one who dislikes study
- köb söleşirge süymegen adam — a person who does not like to talk much
4. ill-wisher, enemy
- süymegenle — ill-wishers
- süymegeni köb — he has many ill-wishers
- süymegeniŋ külgen kün — the day your ill-wisher laughs
- süymegenŋe sürtülme, soqur ögüzge türtülme — do not fawn on an ill-wisher, do not bump into a blind ox
5. reluctant, unwilling one source
- işlerge süymegeni aŋılaşınadı — his unwillingness to work is evident
Expressions
- qonaq süymegen qonaqbayça — coldly, unwelcomingly
- süygen-süymegen arasında — whatever people think
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | süymegendihe is unfriendly | süymegendilethey are unfriendly |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden süymegendi — "compared to me, he is unfriendly."
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | süymegenthe ill-wisher | süymegenimmy ill-wisher | süymegeniŋyour ill-wisher | süymegenihis ill-wisher | süymegenibizour ill-wisher | süymegenigizyou all's ill-wisher | süymegenleritheir ill-wishers |
| Genitive | süymegennithe ill-wisher's | süymegenimimy ill-wisher's | süymegeniŋiyour ill-wisher's | süymegeninihis ill-wisher's | süymegenibizniour ill-wisher's | süymegenigizniyou all's ill-wisher's | süymegenlerinitheir ill-wishers' |
| Accusative | süymegennithe ill-wisher (as the object) | süymegenimimy ill-wisher (as the object) | süymegeniŋiyour ill-wisher (as the object) | süymegeninhis ill-wisher (as the object) | süymegenibizniour ill-wisher (as the object) | süymegenigizniyou all's ill-wisher (as the object) | süymegenlerintheir ill-wishers (as the object) |
| Dative | süymegenŋeto the ill-wisher | süymegenimeto my ill-wisher | süymegeniŋeto your ill-wisher | süymegenineto his ill-wisher | süymegenibizgeto our ill-wisher | süymegenigizgeto you all's ill-wisher | süymegenlerineto their ill-wishers |
| Locative | süymegendein / at the ill-wisher | süymegenimdein / at my ill-wisher | süymegeniŋdein / at your ill-wisher | süymegenindein / at his ill-wisher | süymegenibizdein / at our ill-wisher | süymegenigizdein / at you all's ill-wisher | süymegenlerindein / at their ill-wishers |
| Ablative | süymegendenfrom the ill-wisher | süymegenimdenfrom my ill-wisher | süymegeniŋdenfrom your ill-wisher | süymegenindenfrom his ill-wisher | süymegenibizdenfrom our ill-wisher | süymegenigizdenfrom you all's ill-wisher | süymegenlerindenfrom their ill-wishers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | süymegenlethe ill-wishers | süymegenlerimmy ill-wishers | süymegenleriŋyour ill-wishers | süymegenlerihis ill-wishers | süymegenleribizour ill-wishers | süymegenlerigizyou all's ill-wishers | süymegenleritheir ill-wishers |
| Genitive | süymegenlenithe ill-wishers' | süymegenlerimimy ill-wishers' | süymegenleriŋiyour ill-wishers' | süymegenlerinihis ill-wishers' | süymegenleribizniour ill-wishers' | süymegenlerigizniyou all's ill-wishers' | süymegenlerinitheir ill-wishers' |
| Accusative | süymegenlenithe ill-wishers (as the object) | süymegenlerimimy ill-wishers (as the object) | süymegenleriŋiyour ill-wishers (as the object) | süymegenlerinhis ill-wishers (as the object) | süymegenleribizniour ill-wishers (as the object) | süymegenlerigizniyou all's ill-wishers (as the object) | süymegenlerintheir ill-wishers (as the object) |
| Dative | süymegenlegeto the ill-wishers | süymegenlerimeto my ill-wishers | süymegenleriŋeto your ill-wishers | süymegenlerineto his ill-wishers | süymegenleribizgeto our ill-wishers | süymegenlerigizgeto you all's ill-wishers | süymegenlerineto their ill-wishers |
| Locative | süymegenledein / at the ill-wishers | süymegenlerimdein / at my ill-wishers | süymegenleriŋdein / at your ill-wishers | süymegenlerindein / at his ill-wishers | süymegenleribizdein / at our ill-wishers | süymegenlerigizdein / at you all's ill-wishers | süymegenlerindein / at their ill-wishers |
| Ablative | süymegenledenfrom the ill-wishers | süymegenlerimdenfrom my ill-wishers | süymegenleriŋdenfrom your ill-wishers | süymegenlerindenfrom his ill-wishers | süymegenleribizdenfrom our ill-wishers | süymegenlerigizdenfrom you all's ill-wishers | süymegenlerindenfrom their ill-wishers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: süymegenleri can mean "his / her ill-wishers", "their ill-wisher", or "their ill-wishers" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | süymegennikithe ill-wisher's one | süymegennikilethe ill-wisher's ones | süymegenlenikithe ill-wishers' one | süymegenlenikilethe ill-wishers' ones |
| Genitive | süymegennikiniof the ill-wisher's one | süymegennikileniof the ill-wisher's ones | süymegenlenikiniof the ill-wishers' one | süymegenlenikileniof the ill-wishers' ones |
| Accusative | süymegennikinthe ill-wisher's one (as the object) | süymegennikilenithe ill-wisher's ones (as the object) | süymegenlenikinthe ill-wishers' one (as the object) | süymegenlenikilenithe ill-wishers' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | süymegennikineto the ill-wisher's one | süymegennikilegeto the ill-wisher's ones | süymegenlenikineto the ill-wishers' one | süymegenlenikilegeto the ill-wishers' ones |
| Locative | süymegennikindein / at the ill-wisher's one | süymegennikiledein / at the ill-wisher's ones | süymegenlenikindein / at the ill-wishers' one | süymegenlenikiledein / at the ill-wishers' ones |
| Ablative | süymegennikindenfrom the ill-wisher's one | süymegennikiledenfrom the ill-wisher's ones | süymegenlenikindenfrom the ill-wishers' one | süymegenlenikiledenfrom the ill-wishers' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| süygen + noun | the one who loves (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| süygen + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone loves |
| süygeni, nothing after | what someone loves |
| süygeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone loves |
Cases with an owner
The endings on süygeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | süygenihis / her having loved |
|---|---|
| genitive | süygeninihis / her having loved's |
| accusative | süygeninhis / her having loved |
| dative | süygenineto his / her having loved |
| locative | süygenindewhen he / she loved |
| ablative | süygenindenafter he / she loved |
Negative
| the negative | süymegenthe one that didn't love |
|---|---|
| his / her | süymegenihis / her not having loved |