sürüşürge
/syryʃyrɡe/
1. race each other, run in competition one source
- biri birin sürüşüb bara edile — they were racing one another
- jaşla sürüşedile — the young men are racing each other
- atla sürüşüb bardıla — the horses raced one another
2. chase one another, run after each other one source
- itle sürüşedile — the dogs are chasing one another
- sabiyle sürüşüb oynaydıla — the children play, chasing one another
- ekisi da sürüşüb bardıla — the two of them ran after each other
3. plow together one source
- traktorçula, erişib, jer sürüşedile — the tractor drivers, competing, plow the land together
- jaşla jer sürüşedile — the young men plow the land together
- biz jerni sürüşdük — we plowed the land together
- honşula jerni birge sürüşdüle — the neighbors plowed the field together
Conjugation
Common forms
- sürüşedihe is racing each other
- sürüşdühe raced each other
- sürüşgendihe has raced each other
- sürüşürhe will race each other
- sürüşürükdühe is going to race each other
- sürüşe edihe was racing each other
- sürüşseif he races each other
- sürüş!race each other!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürüşemeI am racing each other | sensürüşeseyou are racing each other | olsürüşedihe is racing each other | bizsürüşebizwe are racing each other | sizsürüşesizyou all are racing each other | alasürüşedilethey are racing each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürüşmeymeI am not racing each other | sensürüşmeyseyou are not racing each other | olsürüşmeydihe is not racing each other | bizsürüşmeybizwe are not racing each other | sizsürüşmeysizyou all are not racing each other | alasürüşmeydilethey are not racing each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürüşememi? sürüşemime?am I racing each other? | sensürüşemise?are you racing each other? | olsürüşemidi?is he racing each other? | bizsürüşebizmi? sürüşemibiz?are we racing each other? | sizsürüşemisiz?are you all racing each other? | alasürüşemidile?are they racing each other? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürüşmeymemi? sürüşmeymime?aren't I racing each other? | sensürüşmeymise?aren't you racing each other? | olsürüşmeymidi?isn't he racing each other? | bizsürüşmeybizmi? sürüşmeymibiz?aren't we racing each other? | sizsürüşmeymisiz?aren't you all racing each other? | alasürüşmeymidile?aren't they racing each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürüşüwçenmeI usually race each other | sensürüşüwçenseyou usually race each other | olsürüşüwçendihe usually races each other | bizsürüşüwçenbizwe usually race each other | sizsürüşüwçensizyou all usually race each other | alasürüşüwçendilethey usually race each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürüşmewçenmeI usually don't race each other | sensürüşmewçenseyou usually don't race each other | olsürüşmewçendihe usually doesn't race each other | bizsürüşmewçenbizwe usually don't race each other | sizsürüşmewçensizyou all usually don't race each other | alasürüşmewçendilethey usually don't race each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürüşüwçenmemi? sürüşüwçenmime?do I usually race each other? | sensürüşüwçenmise?do you usually race each other? | olsürüşüwçenmidi?does he usually race each other? | bizsürüşüwçenbizmi? sürüşüwçenmibiz?do we usually race each other? | sizsürüşüwçenmisiz?do you all usually race each other? | alasürüşüwçenmidile?do they usually race each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürüşmewçenmemi? sürüşmewçenmime?do I usually not race each other? | sensürüşmewçenmise?do you usually not race each other? | olsürüşmewçenmidi?does he usually not race each other? | bizsürüşmewçenbizmi? sürüşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not race each other? | sizsürüşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not race each other? | alasürüşmewçenmidile?do they usually not race each other? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürüşübdühe has raced each other and remains so | alasürüşübdülethey have raced each other and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürüşübmüdü?has he raced each other? | alasürüşübmüdüle?have they raced each other? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürüşüb turamaI keep racing each other | sensürüşüb turasayou keep racing each other | olsürüşüb turadıhe keeps racing each other | bizsürüşüb turabızwe keep racing each other | sizsürüşüb turasızyou all keep racing each other | alasürüşüb turadılathey keep racing each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürüşüb turmaymaI don't keep racing each other | sensürüşüb turmaysayou don't keep racing each other | olsürüşüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep racing each other | bizsürüşüb turmaybızwe don't keep racing each other | sizsürüşüb turmaysızyou all don't keep racing each other | alasürüşüb turmaydılathey don't keep racing each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürüşüb turamamı? sürüşüb turamıma?do I keep racing each other? | sensürüşüb turamısa?do you keep racing each other? | olsürüşüb turamıdı?does he keep racing each other? | bizsürüşüb turabızmı? sürüşüb turamıbız?do we keep racing each other? | sizsürüşüb turamısız?do you all keep racing each other? | alasürüşüb turamıdıla?do they keep racing each other? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürüşüb turmaymamı? sürüşüb turmaymıma?don't I keep racing each other? | sensürüşüb turmaymısa?don't you keep racing each other? | olsürüşüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep racing each other? | bizsürüşüb turmaybızmı? sürüşüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep racing each other? | sizsürüşüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep racing each other? | alasürüşüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep racing each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürüşe turamaI am in the middle of racing each other | sensürüşe turasayou are in the middle of racing each other | olsürüşe turadıhe is in the middle of racing each other | bizsürüşe turabızwe are in the middle of racing each other | sizsürüşe turasızyou all are in the middle of racing each other | alasürüşe turadılathey are in the middle of racing each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürüşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of racing each other | sensürüşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of racing each other | olsürüşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of racing each other | bizsürüşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of racing each other | sizsürüşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of racing each other | alasürüşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of racing each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürüşe turamamı? sürüşe turamıma?am I in the middle of racing each other? | sensürüşe turamısa?are you in the middle of racing each other? | olsürüşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of racing each other? | bizsürüşe turabızmı? sürüşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of racing each other? | sizsürüşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of racing each other? | alasürüşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of racing each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürüşe turmaymamı? sürüşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of racing each other? | sensürüşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of racing each other? | olsürüşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of racing each other? | bizsürüşe turmaybızmı? sürüşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of racing each other? | sizsürüşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of racing each other? | alasürüşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of racing each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürüşdümI raced each other | sensürüşdüŋyou raced each other | olsürüşdühe raced each other | bizsürüşdükwe raced each other | sizsürüşdügüzyou all raced each other | alasürüşdülethey raced each other |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürüşmedimI didn't race each other | sensürüşmediŋyou didn't race each other | olsürüşmedihe didn't race each other | bizsürüşmedikwe didn't race each other | sizsürüşmedigizyou all didn't race each other | alasürüşmedilethey didn't race each other |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürüşdümmü?did I race each other? | sensürüşdüŋmü?did you race each other? | olsürüşdümü?did he race each other? | bizsürüşdükmü?did we race each other? | sizsürüşdügüzmü?did you all race each other? | alasürüşdülemi?did they race each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürüşmedimmi?didn't I race each other? | sensürüşmediŋmi?didn't you race each other? | olsürüşmedimi?didn't he race each other? | bizsürüşmedikmi?didn't we race each other? | sizsürüşmedigizmi?didn't you all race each other? | alasürüşmedilemi?didn't they race each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürüşgenmeI have raced each other | sensürüşgenseyou have raced each other | olsürüşgendihe has raced each other | bizsürüşgenbizwe have raced each other | sizsürüşgensizyou all have raced each other | alasürüşgendilethey have raced each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürüşmegenmeI haven't raced each other | sensürüşmegenseyou haven't raced each other | olsürüşmegendihe hasn't raced each other | bizsürüşmegenbizwe haven't raced each other | sizsürüşmegensizyou all haven't raced each other | alasürüşmegendilethey haven't raced each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürüşgenmemi? sürüşgenmime?have I raced each other? | sensürüşgenmise?have you raced each other? | olsürüşgenmidi?has he raced each other? | bizsürüşgenbizmi? sürüşgenmibiz?have we raced each other? | sizsürüşgenmisiz?have you all raced each other? | alasürüşgenmidile?have they raced each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürüşmegenmemi? sürüşmegenmime?haven't I raced each other? | sensürüşmegenmise?haven't you raced each other? | olsürüşmegenmidi?hasn't he raced each other? | bizsürüşmegenbizmi? sürüşmegenmibiz?haven't we raced each other? | sizsürüşmegenmisiz?haven't you all raced each other? | alasürüşmegenmidile?haven't they raced each other? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürüşüb turdumI kept racing each other | sensürüşüb turduŋyou kept racing each other | olsürüşüb turduhe kept racing each other | bizsürüşüb turduqwe kept racing each other | sizsürüşüb turduğuzyou all kept racing each other | alasürüşüb turdulathey kept racing each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürüşüb turmadımI didn't keep racing each other | sensürüşüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep racing each other | olsürüşüb turmadıhe didn't keep racing each other | bizsürüşüb turmadıqwe didn't keep racing each other | sizsürüşüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep racing each other | alasürüşüb turmadılathey didn't keep racing each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürüşürmeI will race each other | sensürüşürseyou will race each other | olsürüşürhe will race each other | bizsürüşürbüzwe will race each other | sizsürüşürsüzyou all will race each other | alasürüşürlethey will race each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürüşmezmeI won't race each other | sensürüşmezseyou won't race each other | olsürüşmezhe won't race each other | bizsürüşmezbizwe won't race each other | sizsürüşmezsizyou all won't race each other | alasürüşmezlethey won't race each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürüşürmemi? sürüşürmüme?will I race each other? | sensürüşürmüse?will you race each other? | olsürüşürmü?will he race each other? | bizsürüşürbüzmü? sürüşürmübüz?will we race each other? | sizsürüşürmüsüz?will you all race each other? | alasürüşürlemi? sürüşürmüle?will they race each other? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürüşmezmemi? sürüşmezmime?won't I race each other? | sensürüşmezmise?won't you race each other? | olsürüşmezmi?won't he race each other? | bizsürüşmezbizmi? sürüşmezmibiz?won't we race each other? | sizsürüşmezmisiz?won't you all race each other? | alasürüşmezlemi? sürüşmezmile?won't they race each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürüşürükmeI am going to race each other | sensürüşürükseyou are going to race each other | olsürüşürükdühe is going to race each other | bizsürüşürükbüzwe are going to race each other | sizsürüşürüksüzyou all are going to race each other | alasürüşürükdülethey are going to race each other |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürüşürük tülmeI am not going to race each other | sensürüşürük tülseyou are not going to race each other | olsürüşürük tüldühe is not going to race each other | bizsürüşürük tülbüzwe are not going to race each other | sizsürüşürük tülsüzyou all are not going to race each other | alasürüşürük tüldülethey are not going to race each other |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürüşürükmemi? sürüşürükmüme?am I going to race each other? | sensürüşürükmüse?are you going to race each other? | olsürüşürükmüdü?is he going to race each other? | bizsürüşürükbüzmü? sürüşürükmübüz?are we going to race each other? | sizsürüşürükmüsüz?are you all going to race each other? | alasürüşürükmüdüle?are they going to race each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürüşürük tülmüme?aren't I going to race each other? | sensürüşürük tülmüse?aren't you going to race each other? | olsürüşürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to race each other? | bizsürüşürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to race each other? | sizsürüşürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to race each other? | alasürüşürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to race each other? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürüşgen edimsürüşgenemI had raced each other | sensürüşgen ediŋsürüşgeneŋyou had raced each other | olsürüşgen edisürüşgenedhe had raced each other | bizsürüşgen ediksürüşgenekwe had raced each other | sizsürüşgen edigizsürüşgenegizyou all had raced each other | alasürüşgen edilesürüşgenellethey had raced each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürüşmegen edimsürüşmegenemI hadn't raced each other | sensürüşmegen ediŋsürüşmegeneŋyou hadn't raced each other | olsürüşmegen edisürüşmegenedhe hadn't raced each other | bizsürüşmegen ediksürüşmegenekwe hadn't raced each other | sizsürüşmegen edigizsürüşmegenegizyou all hadn't raced each other | alasürüşmegen edilesürüşmegenellethey hadn't raced each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürüşe edimsürüşemI was racing each other | sensürüşe ediŋsürüşeŋyou were racing each other | olsürüşe edisürüşedhe was racing each other | bizsürüşe ediksürüşekwe were racing each other | sizsürüşe edigizsürüşegizyou all were racing each other | alasürüşe edilesürüşellethey were racing each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürüşmey edimsürüşmeyemI wasn't racing each other | sensürüşmey ediŋsürüşmeyeŋyou weren't racing each other | olsürüşmey edisürüşmeyedhe wasn't racing each other | bizsürüşmey ediksürüşmeyekwe weren't racing each other | sizsürüşmey edigizsürüşmeyegizyou all weren't racing each other | alasürüşmey edilesürüşmeyellethey weren't racing each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürüşüwçen edimsürüşüwçenemI used to race each other | sensürüşüwçen ediŋsürüşüwçeneŋyou used to race each other | olsürüşüwçen edisürüşüwçenedhe used to race each other | bizsürüşüwçen ediksürüşüwçenekwe used to race each other | sizsürüşüwçen edigizsürüşüwçenegizyou all used to race each other | alasürüşüwçen edilesürüşüwçenellethey used to race each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürüşmewçen edimsürüşmewçenemI didn't use to race each other | sensürüşmewçen ediŋsürüşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to race each other | olsürüşmewçen edisürüşmewçenedhe didn't use to race each other | bizsürüşmewçen ediksürüşmewçenekwe didn't use to race each other | sizsürüşmewçen edigizsürüşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to race each other | alasürüşmewçen edilesürüşmewçenellethey didn't use to race each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürüşüb edihe had raced each other and remained so | alasürüşüb edilethey had raced each other and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürüşüb tül edihe hadn't raced each other | alasürüşüb tül edilethey hadn't raced each other | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürüşüb tura edimsürüşüb turaemI had kept racing each other | sensürüşüb tura ediŋsürüşüb turaeŋyou had kept racing each other | olsürüşüb tura edisürüşüb turaedhe had kept racing each other | bizsürüşüb tura ediksürüşüb turaekwe had kept racing each other | sizsürüşüb tura edigizsürüşüb turaegizyou all had kept racing each other | alasürüşüb tura edilesürüşüb turaellethey had kept racing each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürüşüb turmay edimsürüşüb turmayemI hadn't kept racing each other | sensürüşüb turmay ediŋsürüşüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept racing each other | olsürüşüb turmay edisürüşüb turmayedhe hadn't kept racing each other | bizsürüşüb turmay ediksürüşüb turmayekwe hadn't kept racing each other | sizsürüşüb turmay edigizsürüşüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept racing each other | alasürüşüb turmay edilesürüşüb turmayellethey hadn't kept racing each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürüşe tura edimsürüşe turaemI was in the middle of racing each other | sensürüşe tura ediŋsürüşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of racing each other | olsürüşe tura edisürüşe turaedhe was in the middle of racing each other | bizsürüşe tura ediksürüşe turaekwe were in the middle of racing each other | sizsürüşe tura edigizsürüşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of racing each other | alasürüşe tura edilesürüşe turaellethey were in the middle of racing each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürüşe turmay edimsürüşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of racing each other | sensürüşe turmay ediŋsürüşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of racing each other | olsürüşe turmay edisürüşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of racing each other | bizsürüşe turmay ediksürüşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of racing each other | sizsürüşe turmay edigizsürüşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of racing each other | alasürüşe turmay edilesürüşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of racing each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensürüşür edimsürüşür emI would race each other | sensürüşür ediŋsürüşür eŋyou would race each other | olsürüşür edisürüşür edhe would race each other | bizsürüşür ediksürüşür ekwe would race each other | sizsürüşür edigizsürüşür egizyou all would race each other | alasürüşür edilesürüşür ellethey would race each other |
| Conditional result (would) | mensürüşmez edimsürüşmez emI wouldn't race each other | sensürüşmez ediŋsürüşmez eŋyou wouldn't race each other | olsürüşmez edisürüşmez edhe wouldn't race each other | bizsürüşmez ediksürüşmez ekwe wouldn't race each other | sizsürüşmez edigizsürüşmez egizyou all wouldn't race each other | alasürüşmez edilesürüşmez ellethey wouldn't race each other |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürüşürük edimsürüşürük emI would have raced each other | sensürüşürük ediŋsürüşürük eŋyou would have raced each other | olsürüşürük edisürüşürük edhe would have raced each other | bizsürüşürük ediksürüşürük ekwe would have raced each other | sizsürüşürük edigizsürüşürük egizyou all would have raced each other | alasürüşürük edilesürüşürük ellethey would have raced each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürüşürük tül edimsürüşürük tül emI wouldn't have raced each other | sensürüşürük tül ediŋsürüşürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have raced each other | olsürüşürük tül edisürüşürük tül edhe wouldn't have raced each other | bizsürüşürük tül ediksürüşürük tül ekwe wouldn't have raced each other | sizsürüşürük tül edigizsürüşürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have raced each other | alasürüşürük tül edilesürüşürük tül ellethey wouldn't have raced each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensürüşsemif I race each other | sensürüşseŋif you race each other | olsürüşseif he races each other | bizsürüşsekif we race each other | sizsürüşsegizif you all race each other | alasürüşseleif they race each other |
| Conditional | mensürüşmesemif I don't race each other | sensürüşmeseŋif you don't race each other | olsürüşmeseif he doesn't race each other | bizsürüşmesekif we don't race each other | sizsürüşmesegizif you all don't race each other | alasürüşmeseleif they don't race each other |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensürüşe esemif I am racing each other | sensürüşe eseŋif you are racing each other | olsürüşe eseif he is racing each other | bizsürüşe esekif we are racing each other | sizsürüşe esegizif you all are racing each other | alasürüşe eseleif they are racing each other |
| Conditional, present real | mensürüşmey esemif I am not racing each other | sensürüşmey eseŋif you are not racing each other | olsürüşmey eseif he is not racing each other | bizsürüşmey esekif we are not racing each other | sizsürüşmey esegizif you all are not racing each other | alasürüşmey eseleif they are not racing each other |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürüşsem edisürüşsem edif only I raced each other | sensürüşseŋ edisürüşseŋ edif only you raced each other | olsürüşse edisürüşsedif only he raced each other | bizsürüşsek edisürüşsek edif only we raced each other | sizsürüşsegiz edisürüşsegiz edif only you all raced each other | alasürüşsele edisürüşseledif only they raced each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürüşmesem edisürüşmesem edif only I didn't race each other | sensürüşmeseŋ edisürüşmeseŋ edif only you didn't race each other | olsürüşmese edisürüşmesedif only he didn't race each other | bizsürüşmesek edisürüşmesek edif only we didn't race each other | sizsürüşmesegiz edisürüşmesegiz edif only you all didn't race each other | alasürüşmesele edisürüşmeseledif only they didn't race each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensürüşüb tursamif I carry on racing each other | sensürüşüb tursaŋif you carry on racing each other | olsürüşüb tursaif he carries on racing each other | bizsürüşüb tursaqif we carry on racing each other | sizsürüşüb tursağızif you all carry on racing each other | alasürüşüb tursalaif they carry on racing each other |
| Durative conditional | mensürüşüb turmasamif I don't carry on racing each other | sensürüşüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on racing each other | olsürüşüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on racing each other | bizsürüşüb turmasaqif we don't carry on racing each other | sizsürüşüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on racing each other | alasürüşüb turmasalaif they don't carry on racing each other |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürüşüb tura esemif I have kept racing each other | sensürüşüb tura eseŋif you have kept racing each other | olsürüşüb tura eseif he has kept racing each other | bizsürüşüb tura esekif we have kept racing each other | sizsürüşüb tura esegizif you all have kept racing each other | alasürüşüb tura eseleif they have kept racing each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürüşüb turmay esemif I haven't kept racing each other | sensürüşüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept racing each other | olsürüşüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept racing each other | bizsürüşüb turmay esekif we haven't kept racing each other | sizsürüşüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept racing each other | alasürüşüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept racing each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensürüşe tursamif I keep racing each other | sensürüşe tursaŋif you keep racing each other | olsürüşe tursaif he keeps racing each other | bizsürüşe tursaqif we keep racing each other | sizsürüşe tursağızif you all keep racing each other | alasürüşe tursalaif they keep racing each other |
| Progressive conditional | mensürüşmey tursamif I keep on not racing each other | sensürüşmey tursaŋif you keep on not racing each other | olsürüşmey tursaif he keeps on not racing each other | bizsürüşmey tursaqif we keep on not racing each other | sizsürüşmey tursağızif you all keep on not racing each other | alasürüşmey tursalaif they keep on not racing each other |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürüşe tura esemif I am in the middle of racing each other | sensürüşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of racing each other | olsürüşe tura eseif he is in the middle of racing each other | bizsürüşe tura esekif we are in the middle of racing each other | sizsürüşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of racing each other | alasürüşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of racing each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürüşmey tura esemif I keep on not racing each other | sensürüşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not racing each other | olsürüşmey tura eseif he keeps on not racing each other | bizsürüşmey tura esekif we keep on not racing each other | sizsürüşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not racing each other | alasürüşmey tura eseleif they keep on not racing each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensürüşdüm esemif I raced each other | sensürüşdüŋ eseŋif you raced each other | olsürüşdü eseif he raced each other | bizsürüşdük esekif we raced each other | sizsürüşdügüz esegizif you all raced each other | alasürüşdüle eseleif they raced each other |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensürüşmedim esemif I didn't race each other | sensürüşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't race each other | olsürüşmedi eseif he didn't race each other | bizsürüşmedik esekif we didn't race each other | sizsürüşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't race each other | alasürüşmedile eseleif they didn't race each other |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensürüşgen esemif I did race each other (indeed) | sensürüşgen eseŋif you did race each other (indeed) | olsürüşgen eseif he did race each other (indeed) | bizsürüşgen esekif we did race each other (indeed) | sizsürüşgen esegizif you all did race each other (indeed) | alasürüşgen eseleif they did race each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensürüşmegen esemif I didn't race each other (indeed) | sensürüşmegen eseŋif you didn't race each other (indeed) | olsürüşmegen eseif he didn't race each other (indeed) | bizsürüşmegen esekif we didn't race each other (indeed) | sizsürüşmegen esegizif you all didn't race each other (indeed) | alasürüşmegen eseleif they didn't race each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürüşgen bolsamif I had raced each other | sensürüşgen bolsaŋif you had raced each other | olsürüşgen bolsaif he had raced each other | bizsürüşgen bolsaqif we had raced each other | sizsürüşgen bolsağızif you all had raced each other | alasürüşgen bolsalaif they had raced each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürüşmegen bolsamif I hadn't raced each other | sensürüşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't raced each other | olsürüşmegen bolsaif he hadn't raced each other | bizsürüşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't raced each other | sizsürüşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't raced each other | alasürüşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't raced each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürüşgen bolsam edisürüşgen bolsam edif only I had raced each other | sensürüşgen bolsaŋ edisürüşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had raced each other | olsürüşgen bolsa edisürüşgen bolsaedif only he had raced each other | bizsürüşgen bolsaq edisürüşgen bolsaq edif only we had raced each other | sizsürüşgen bolsağız edisürüşgen bolsağız edif only you all had raced each other | alasürüşgen bolsala edisürüşgen bolsalaedif only they had raced each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürüşmegen bolsam edisürüşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't raced each other | sensürüşmegen bolsaŋ edisürüşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't raced each other | olsürüşmegen bolsa edisürüşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't raced each other | bizsürüşmegen bolsaq edisürüşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't raced each other | sizsürüşmegen bolsağız edisürüşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't raced each other | alasürüşmegen bolsala edisürüşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't raced each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensürüşür esemif I will race each other | sensürüşür eseŋif you will race each other | olsürüşür eseif he will race each other | bizsürüşür esekif we will race each other | sizsürüşür esegizif you all will race each other | alasürüşür eseleif they will race each other |
| Conditional, aorist | mensürüşmez esemif I won't race each other | sensürüşmez eseŋif you won't race each other | olsürüşmez eseif he won't race each other | bizsürüşmez esekif we won't race each other | sizsürüşmez esegizif you all won't race each other | alasürüşmez eseleif they won't race each other |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensürüşürük esemif I am going to race each other | sensürüşürük eseŋif you are going to race each other | olsürüşürük eseif he is going to race each other | bizsürüşürük esekif we are going to race each other | sizsürüşürük esegizif you all are going to race each other | alasürüşürük eseleif they are going to race each other |
| Conditional, future | mensürüşürük tül esemif I am not going to race each other | sensürüşürük tül eseŋif you are not going to race each other | olsürüşürük tül eseif he is not going to race each other | bizsürüşürük tül esekif we are not going to race each other | sizsürüşürük tül esegizif you all are not going to race each other | alasürüşürük tül eseleif they are not going to race each other |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürüşürük bolsamif I were going to race each other | sensürüşürük bolsaŋif you were going to race each other | olsürüşürük bolsaif he were going to race each other | bizsürüşürük bolsaqif we were going to race each other | sizsürüşürük bolsağızif you all were going to race each other | alasürüşürük bolsalaif they were going to race each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürüşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to race each other | sensürüşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to race each other | olsürüşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to race each other | bizsürüşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to race each other | sizsürüşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to race each other | alasürüşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to race each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sürüşdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürüşe bolurmaI must be racing each other | sensürüşe bolursayou must be racing each other | olsürüşe bolurhe must be racing each other | bizsürüşe bolurbuzwe must be racing each other | sizsürüşe bolursuzyou all must be racing each other | alasürüşe bolurlathey must be racing each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürüşmey bolurmaI must not be racing each other | sensürüşmey bolursayou must not be racing each other | olsürüşmey bolurhe must not be racing each other | bizsürüşmey bolurbuzwe must not be racing each other | sizsürüşmey bolursuzyou all must not be racing each other | alasürüşmey bolurlathey must not be racing each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürüşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of racing each other | sensürüşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of racing each other | olsürüşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of racing each other | bizsürüşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of racing each other | sizsürüşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of racing each other | alasürüşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of racing each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürüşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not racing each other | sensürüşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not racing each other | olsürüşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not racing each other | bizsürüşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not racing each other | sizsürüşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not racing each other | alasürüşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not racing each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensürüşgen bolurmaI must have raced each other | sensürüşgen bolursayou must have raced each other | olsürüşgen bolurhe must have raced each other | bizsürüşgen bolurbuzwe must have raced each other | sizsürüşgen bolursuzyou all must have raced each other | alasürüşgen bolurlathey must have raced each other |
| Inference (must have) | mensürüşmegen bolurmaI must not have raced each other | sensürüşmegen bolursayou must not have raced each other | olsürüşmegen bolurhe must not have raced each other | bizsürüşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have raced each other | sizsürüşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have raced each other | alasürüşmegen bolurlathey must not have raced each other |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürüşürük bolurmaI must be going to race each other | sensürüşürük bolursayou must be going to race each other | olsürüşürük bolurhe must be going to race each other | bizsürüşürük bolurbuzwe must be going to race each other | sizsürüşürük bolursuzyou all must be going to race each other | alasürüşürük bolurlathey must be going to race each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürüşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to race each other | sensürüşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to race each other | olsürüşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to race each other | bizsürüşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to race each other | sizsürüşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to race each other | alasürüşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to race each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensürüşeyimlet me race each other | sensürüş!race each other! | olsürüşsünlet him race each other | bizsürüşeyiklet's race each other | sizsürüşügüz!race each other, you all! | alasürüşsünlelet them race each other |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürüşmeyimlet me not race each other | sensürüşme!don't race each other! | olsürüşmesinlet him not race each other | bizsürüşmeyiklet's not race each other | sizsürüşmegiz!don't race each other, you all! | alasürüşmesinlelet them not race each other |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürüşeyimmi?shall I race each other? | olsürüşsünmü?should he race each other? | bizsürüşeyikmi?shall we race each other? | alasürüşsünlemi?should they race each other? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensürüşmeyimmi?shall I not race each other? | olsürüşmesinmi?should he not race each other? | bizsürüşmeyikmi?shall we not race each other? | alasürüşmesinlemi?should they not race each other? | ||
| Requests | sensürüşçü2sürüşçünplease race each other | olsürüşsünçüdo let him race each other | sizsürüşçügüzplease race each other (plural/polite) | alasürüşsünleçido let them race each other | ||
| Requests | sensürüşmeçi2sürüşmeçinplease don't race each other | olsürüşmesinçido let him not race each other | sizsürüşmeçigizplease don't race each other (plural/polite) | alasürüşmesinleçido let them not race each other | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürüşgünsürüşgümay you race each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürüşmeginsürüşmegimay you not race each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürüşgey edim sürüşge edimwould that I raced each other | sensürüşgey ediŋ sürüşge ediŋwould that you raced each other | olsürüşgey edi sürüşge ediwould that he raced each other | bizsürüşgey edik sürüşge edikwould that we raced each other | sizsürüşgey edigiz sürüşge edigizwould that you all raced each other | alasürüşgey edile sürüşge edilewould that they raced each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürüşmegey edim sürüşmege edimwould that I did not race each other | sensürüşmegey ediŋ sürüşmege ediŋwould that you did not race each other | olsürüşmegey edi sürüşmege ediwould that he did not race each other | bizsürüşmegey edik sürüşmege edikwould that we did not race each other | sizsürüşmegey edigiz sürüşmege edigizwould that you all did not race each other | alasürüşmegey edile sürüşmege edilewould that they did not race each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürüşmege qoyayımsürüşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to race each other | sensürüşmege qoy!sürüşme qoy!let someone race each other! | olsürüşmege qoysunsürüşme qoysunlet him allow someone to race each other | bizsürüşmege qoyayıqsürüşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to race each other | sizsürüşmege qoyuğuz!sürüşme qoyuğuz!let someone race each other, you all! | alasürüşmege qoysunlasürüşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to race each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürüşmege qoymayımsürüşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to race each other | sensürüşmege qoyma!sürüşme qoyma!don't let someone race each other! | olsürüşmege qoymasınsürüşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to race each other | bizsürüşmege qoymayıqsürüşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to race each other | sizsürüşmege qoymağız!sürüşme qoymağız!don't let someone race each other, you all! | alasürüşmege qoymasınlasürüşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to race each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürüşmege qoyayımmı?sürüşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to race each other? | olsürüşmege qoysunmu?sürüşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to race each other? | bizsürüşmege qoyayıqmı?sürüşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to race each other? | alasürüşmege qoysunlamı?sürüşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to race each other? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürüşmege qoymayımmı?sürüşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to race each other? | olsürüşmege qoymasınmı?sürüşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to race each other? | bizsürüşmege qoymayıqmı?sürüşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to race each other? | alasürüşmege qoymasınlamı?sürüşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to race each other? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensürüşmege qoyamasürüşme qoyamaI allow someone to race each other | sensürüşmege qoyasasürüşme qoyasayou allow someone to race each other | olsürüşmege qoyadısürüşme qoyadıhe allows someone to race each other | bizsürüşmege qoyabızsürüşme qoyabızwe allow someone to race each other | sizsürüşmege qoyasızsürüşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to race each other | alasürüşmege qoyadılasürüşme qoyadılathey allow someone to race each other |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürüşmege qoymaymasürüşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to race each other | sensürüşmege qoymaysasürüşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to race each other | olsürüşmege qoymaydısürüşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to race each other | bizsürüşmege qoymaybızsürüşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to race each other | sizsürüşmege qoymaysızsürüşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to race each other | alasürüşmege qoymaydılasürüşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to race each other |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürüşmege qoyamamı?sürüşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to race each other? | sensürüşmege qoyamısa?sürüşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to race each other? | olsürüşmege qoyamıdı?sürüşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to race each other? | bizsürüşmege qoyabızmı?sürüşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to race each other? | sizsürüşmege qoyamısız?sürüşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to race each other? | alasürüşmege qoyamıdıla?sürüşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to race each other? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürüşmege qoymaymamı?sürüşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to race each other? | sensürüşmege qoymaymısa?sürüşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to race each other? | olsürüşmege qoymaymıdı?sürüşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to race each other? | bizsürüşmege qoymaybızmı?sürüşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to race each other? | sizsürüşmege qoymaymısız?sürüşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to race each other? | alasürüşmege qoymaymıdıla?sürüşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to race each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürüşmege qoydumsürüşme qoydumI allowed someone to race each other | sensürüşmege qoyduŋsürüşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to race each other | olsürüşmege qoydusürüşme qoyduhe allowed someone to race each other | bizsürüşmege qoyduqsürüşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to race each other | sizsürüşmege qoyduğuzsürüşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to race each other | alasürüşmege qoydulasürüşme qoydulathey allowed someone to race each other |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürüşmege qoymadımsürüşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to race each other | sensürüşmege qoymadıŋsürüşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to race each other | olsürüşmege qoymadısürüşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to race each other | bizsürüşmege qoymadıqsürüşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to race each other | sizsürüşmege qoymadığızsürüşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to race each other | alasürüşmege qoymadılasürüşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to race each other |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürüşmege qoydummu?sürüşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to race each other? | sensürüşmege qoyduŋmu?sürüşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to race each other? | olsürüşmege qoydumu?sürüşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to race each other? | bizsürüşmege qoyduqmu?sürüşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to race each other? | sizsürüşmege qoyduğuzmu?sürüşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to race each other? | alasürüşmege qoydulamı?sürüşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to race each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürüşmege qoymadımmı?sürüşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to race each other? | sensürüşmege qoymadıŋmı?sürüşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to race each other? | olsürüşmege qoymadımı?sürüşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to race each other? | bizsürüşmege qoymadıqmı?sürüşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to race each other? | sizsürüşmege qoymadığızmı?sürüşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to race each other? | alasürüşmege qoymadılamı?sürüşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to race each other? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sürüşalırğa be able to race each other · sürüşalmazğa be unable to race each other
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensürüşalamaI can race each other | sensürüşalasayou can race each other | olsürüşaladıhe can race each other | bizsürüşalabızwe can race each other | sizsürüşalasızyou all can race each other | alasürüşaladılathey can race each other |
| Ability — present | mensürüşalmaymaI can't race each other | sensürüşalmaysayou can't race each other | olsürüşalmaydıhe can't race each other | bizsürüşalmaybızwe can't race each other | sizsürüşalmaysızyou all can't race each other | alasürüşalmaydılathey can't race each other |
| Ability — present | mensürüşalamamı? sürüşalamıma?can I race each other? | sensürüşalamısa?can you race each other? | olsürüşalamıdı?can he race each other? | bizsürüşalabızmı? sürüşalamıbız?can we race each other? | sizsürüşalamısız?can you all race each other? | alasürüşalamıdıla?can they race each other? |
| Ability — present | mensürüşalmaymamı? sürüşalmaymıma?can't I race each other? | sensürüşalmaymısa?can't you race each other? | olsürüşalmaymıdı?can't he race each other? | bizsürüşalmaybızmı? sürüşalmaymıbız?can't we race each other? | sizsürüşalmaymısız?can't you all race each other? | alasürüşalmaymıdıla?can't they race each other? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürüşalsamif I can race each other | sensürüşalsaŋif you can race each other | olsürüşalsaif he can race each other | bizsürüşalsaqif we can race each other | sizsürüşalsağızif you all can race each other | alasürüşalsalaif they can race each other |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürüşalmasamif I can't race each other | sensürüşalmasaŋif you can't race each other | olsürüşalmasaif he can't race each other | bizsürüşalmasaqif we can't race each other | sizsürüşalmasağızif you all can't race each other | alasürüşalmasalaif they can't race each other |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensürüşaldımI was able to race each other | sensürüşaldıŋyou were able to race each other | olsürüşaldıhe was able to race each other | bizsürüşaldıqwe were able to race each other | sizsürüşaldığızyou all were able to race each other | alasürüşaldılathey were able to race each other |
| Ability — simple past | mensürüşalmadımI could not race each other | sensürüşalmadıŋyou could not race each other | olsürüşalmadıhe could not race each other | bizsürüşalmadıqwe could not race each other | sizsürüşalmadığızyou all could not race each other | alasürüşalmadılathey could not race each other |
| Ability — simple past | mensürüşaldımmı?was I able to race each other? | sensürüşaldıŋmı?were you able to race each other? | olsürüşaldımı?was he able to race each other? | bizsürüşaldıqmı?were we able to race each other? | sizsürüşaldığızmı?were you all able to race each other? | alasürüşaldılamı?were they able to race each other? |
| Ability — simple past | mensürüşalmadımmı?couldn't I race each other? | sensürüşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you race each other? | olsürüşalmadımı?couldn't he race each other? | bizsürüşalmadıqmı?couldn't we race each other? | sizsürüşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all race each other? | alasürüşalmadılamı?couldn't they race each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürüşalğanmaI have been able to race each other | sensürüşalğansayou have been able to race each other | olsürüşalğandıhe has been able to race each other | bizsürüşalğanbızwe have been able to race each other | sizsürüşalğansızyou all have been able to race each other | alasürüşalğandılathey have been able to race each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürüşalmağanmaI haven't been able to race each other | sensürüşalmağansayou haven't been able to race each other | olsürüşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to race each other | bizsürüşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to race each other | sizsürüşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to race each other | alasürüşalmağandılathey haven't been able to race each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürüşalğanmamı? sürüşalğanmıma?have I been able to race each other? | sensürüşalğanmısa?have you been able to race each other? | olsürüşalğanmıdı?has he been able to race each other? | bizsürüşalğanbızmı? sürüşalğanmıbız?have we been able to race each other? | sizsürüşalğanmısız?have you all been able to race each other? | alasürüşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to race each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürüşalmağanmamı? sürüşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to race each other? | sensürüşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to race each other? | olsürüşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to race each other? | bizsürüşalmağanbızmı? sürüşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to race each other? | sizsürüşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to race each other? | alasürüşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to race each other? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürüşalğan edimsürüşalğanemI had been able to race each other | sensürüşalğan ediŋsürüşalğaneŋyou had been able to race each other | olsürüşalğan edisürüşalğanedhe had been able to race each other | bizsürüşalğan ediksürüşalğanekwe had been able to race each other | sizsürüşalğan edigizsürüşalğanegizyou all had been able to race each other | alasürüşalğan edilesürüşalğanellethey had been able to race each other |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürüşalmağan edimsürüşalmağanemI hadn't been able to race each other | sensürüşalmağan ediŋsürüşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to race each other | olsürüşalmağan edisürüşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to race each other | bizsürüşalmağan ediksürüşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to race each other | sizsürüşalmağan edigizsürüşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to race each other | alasürüşalmağan edilesürüşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to race each other |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensürüşala edimsürüşalaemI could race each other | sensürüşala ediŋsürüşalaeŋyou could race each other | olsürüşala edisürüşalaedhe could race each other | bizsürüşala ediksürüşalaekwe could race each other | sizsürüşala edigizsürüşalaegizyou all could race each other | alasürüşala edilesürüşalaellethey could race each other |
| Ability — past background | mensürüşalmay edimsürüşalmayemI could not race each other | sensürüşalmay ediŋsürüşalmayeŋyou could not race each other | olsürüşalmay edisürüşalmayedhe could not race each other | bizsürüşalmay ediksürüşalmayekwe could not race each other | sizsürüşalmay edigizsürüşalmayegizyou all could not race each other | alasürüşalmay edilesürüşalmayellethey could not race each other |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensürüşalırmaI will be able to race each other | sensürüşalırsayou will be able to race each other | olsürüşalırhe will be able to race each other | bizsürüşalırbızwe will be able to race each other | sizsürüşalırsızyou all will be able to race each other | alasürüşalırlathey will be able to race each other |
| Ability — future I | mensürüşalmazmaI won't be able to race each other | sensürüşalmazsayou won't be able to race each other | olsürüşalmazhe won't be able to race each other | bizsürüşalmazbızwe won't be able to race each other | sizsürüşalmazsızyou all won't be able to race each other | alasürüşalmazlathey won't be able to race each other |
| Ability — future I | mensürüşalırmamı? sürüşalırmıma?will I be able to race each other? | sensürüşalırmısa?will you be able to race each other? | olsürüşalırmı?will he be able to race each other? | bizsürüşalırbızmı? sürüşalırmıbız?will we be able to race each other? | sizsürüşalırmısız?will you all be able to race each other? | alasürüşalırlamı? sürüşalırmıla?will they be able to race each other? |
| Ability — future I | mensürüşalmazmamı? sürüşalmazmıma?won't I be able to race each other? | sensürüşalmazmısa?won't you be able to race each other? | olsürüşalmazmı?won't he be able to race each other? | bizsürüşalmazbızmı? sürüşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to race each other? | sizsürüşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to race each other? | alasürüşalmazlamı? sürüşalmazmıla?won't they be able to race each other? |
| Ability — future II | mensürüşallıqmaI am going to be able to race each other | sensürüşallıqsayou are going to be able to race each other | olsürüşallıqdıhe is going to be able to race each other | bizsürüşallıqbızwe are going to be able to race each other | sizsürüşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to race each other | alasürüşallıqdılathey are going to be able to race each other |
| Ability — future II | mensürüşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to race each other | sensürüşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to race each other | olsürüşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to race each other | bizsürüşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to race each other | sizsürüşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to race each other | alasürüşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to race each other |
| Ability — future II | mensürüşallıqmamı? sürüşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to race each other? | sensürüşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to race each other? | olsürüşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to race each other? | bizsürüşallıqbızmı? sürüşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to race each other? | sizsürüşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to race each other? | alasürüşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to race each other? |
| Ability — future II | mensürüşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to race each other? | sensürüşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to race each other? | olsürüşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to race each other? | bizsürüşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to race each other? | sizsürüşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to race each other? | alasürüşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to race each other? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürüşalır edimsürüşalır emI would be able to race each other | sensürüşalır ediŋsürüşalır eŋyou would be able to race each other | olsürüşalır edisürüşalır edhe would be able to race each other | bizsürüşalır ediksürüşalır ekwe would be able to race each other | sizsürüşalır edigizsürüşalır egizyou all would be able to race each other | alasürüşalır edilesürüşalır ellethey would be able to race each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürüşalmaz edimsürüşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to race each other | sensürüşalmaz ediŋsürüşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to race each other | olsürüşalmaz edisürüşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to race each other | bizsürüşalmaz ediksürüşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to race each other | sizsürüşalmaz edigizsürüşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to race each other | alasürüşalmaz edilesürüşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to race each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürüşalğınsürüşalğımay you be able to race each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürüşalmağınsürüşalmağımay you not be able to race each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensürüşürge izleymeI want to race each other | sensürüşürge izleyseyou want to race each other | olsürüşürge izleydihe wants to race each other | bizsürüşürge izleybizwe want to race each other | sizsürüşürge izleysizyou all want to race each other | alasürüşürge izleydilethey want to race each other |
| want to | mensürüşürge izlemeymeI do not want to race each other | sensürüşürge izlemeyseyou do not want to race each other | olsürüşürge izlemeydihe does not want to race each other | bizsürüşürge izlemeybizwe do not want to race each other | sizsürüşürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to race each other | alasürüşürge izlemeydilethey do not want to race each other |
| would like to | mensürüşürge süemeI would like to race each other | sensürüşürge süeseyou would like to race each other | olsürüşürge süedihe would like to race each other | bizsürüşürge süebizwe would like to race each other | sizsürüşürge süesizyou all would like to race each other | alasürüşürge süedilethey would like to race each other |
| would like to | mensürüşürge süymeymeI would not like to race each other | sensürüşürge süymeyseyou would not like to race each other | olsürüşürge süymeydihe would not like to race each other | bizsürüşürge süymeybizwe would not like to race each other | sizsürüşürge süymeysizyou all would not like to race each other | alasürüşürge süymeydilethey would not like to race each other |
| hope to | mensürüşürge umutlanamaI hope to race each other | sensürüşürge umutlanasayou hope to race each other | olsürüşürge umutlanadıhe hopes to race each other | bizsürüşürge umutlanabızwe hope to race each other | sizsürüşürge umutlanasızyou all hope to race each other | alasürüşürge umutlanadılathey hope to race each other |
| hope to | mensürüşürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to race each other | sensürüşürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to race each other | olsürüşürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to race each other | bizsürüşürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to race each other | sizsürüşürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to race each other | alasürüşürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to race each other |
| be about to | mensürüşürge deb turamaI am about to race each other | sensürüşürge deb turasayou are about to race each other | olsürüşürge deb turadıhe is about to race each other | bizsürüşürge deb turabızwe are about to race each other | sizsürüşürge deb turasızyou all are about to race each other | alasürüşürge deb turadılathey are about to race each other |
| be about to | mensürüşürge deb turmaymaI am not about to race each other | sensürüşürge deb turmaysayou are not about to race each other | olsürüşürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to race each other | bizsürüşürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to race each other | sizsürüşürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to race each other | alasürüşürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to race each other |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensürüşürge kerekmeI need to race each other | sensürüşürge kerekseyou need to race each other | olsürüşürge kerekdihe needs to race each other | bizsürüşürge kerekbizwe need to race each other | sizsürüşürge kereksizyou all need to race each other | alasürüşürge kerekdilethey need to race each other |
| need to | mensürüşürge kerek tülmeI do not need to race each other | sensürüşürge kerek tülseyou do not need to race each other | olsürüşürge kerek tüldühe does not need to race each other | bizsürüşürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to race each other | sizsürüşürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to race each other | alasürüşürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to race each other |
| have to | menmenŋe sürüşürge tüşediI have to race each other | sensenŋe sürüşürge tüşediyou have to race each other | olaŋa sürüşürge tüşedihe has to race each other | bizbizge sürüşürge tüşediwe have to race each other | sizsizge sürüşürge tüşediyou all have to race each other | alaalağa sürüşürge tüşedithey have to race each other |
| have to | menmenŋe sürüşürge tüşmeydiI do not have to race each other | sensenŋe sürüşürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to race each other | olaŋa sürüşürge tüşmeydihe does not have to race each other | bizbizge sürüşürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to race each other | sizsizge sürüşürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to race each other | alaalağa sürüşürge tüşmeydithey do not have to race each other |
| be obliged to | mensürüşürge borçlumaI am obliged to race each other | sensürüşürge borçlusayou are obliged to race each other | olsürüşürge borçluduhe is obliged to race each other | bizsürüşürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to race each other | sizsürüşürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to race each other | alasürüşürge borçludulathey are obliged to race each other |
| be obliged to | mensürüşürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to race each other | sensürüşürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to race each other | olsürüşürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to race each other | bizsürüşürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to race each other | sizsürüşürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to race each other | alasürüşürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to race each other |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensürüşürge madarım bardıI have a way to race each other | sensürüşürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to race each other | olsürüşürge madarı bardıhe has a way to race each other | bizsürüşürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to race each other | sizsürüşürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to race each other | alasürüşürge madarları bardıthey have a way to race each other |
| have a way to | mensürüşürge madarım joqduI have no way to race each other | sensürüşürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to race each other | olsürüşürge madarı joqduhe has no way to race each other | bizsürüşürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to race each other | sizsürüşürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to race each other | alasürüşürge madarları joqduthey have no way to race each other |
| be free to | mensürüşürge erkinligim bardıI am free to race each other | sensürüşürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to race each other | olsürüşürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to race each other | bizsürüşürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to race each other | sizsürüşürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to race each other | alasürüşürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to race each other |
| be free to | mensürüşürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to race each other | sensürüşürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to race each other | olsürüşürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to race each other | bizsürüşürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to race each other | sizsürüşürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to race each other | alasürüşürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to race each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürüşürge bolluqduit is possible for me to race each other | sensenŋe sürüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you to race each other | olaŋa sürüşürge bolluqduit is possible for him to race each other | bizbizge sürüşürge bolluqduit is possible for us to race each other | sizsizge sürüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to race each other | alaalağa sürüşürge bolluqduit is possible for them to race each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to race each other | sensenŋe sürüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to race each other | olaŋa sürüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to race each other | bizbizge sürüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to race each other | sizsizge sürüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to race each other | alaalağa sürüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to race each other |
| be ready to | mensürüşürge hazırmaI am ready to race each other | sensürüşürge hazırsayou are ready to race each other | olsürüşürge hazırdıhe is ready to race each other | bizsürüşürge hazırbızwe are ready to race each other | sizsürüşürge hazırsızyou all are ready to race each other | alasürüşürge hazırdılathey are ready to race each other |
| be ready to | mensürüşürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to race each other | sensürüşürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to race each other | olsürüşürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to race each other | bizsürüşürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to race each other | sizsürüşürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to race each other | alasürüşürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to race each other |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensürüşürge küreşemeI am trying to race each other | sensürüşürge küreşeseyou are trying to race each other | olsürüşürge küreşedihe is trying to race each other | bizsürüşürge küreşebizwe are trying to race each other | sizsürüşürge küreşesizyou all are trying to race each other | alasürüşürge küreşedilethey are trying to race each other |
| try to | mensürüşürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to race each other | sensürüşürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to race each other | olsürüşürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to race each other | bizsürüşürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to race each other | sizsürüşürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to race each other | alasürüşürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to race each other |
| agree to | mensürüşürge unaymaI agree to race each other | sensürüşürge unaysayou agree to race each other | olsürüşürge unaydıhe agrees to race each other | bizsürüşürge unaybızwe agree to race each other | sizsürüşürge unaysızyou all agree to race each other | alasürüşürge unaydılathey agree to race each other |
| agree to | mensürüşürge unamaymaI refuse to race each other | sensürüşürge unamaysayou refuse to race each other | olsürüşürge unamaydıhe refuses to race each other | bizsürüşürge unamaybızwe refuse to race each other | sizsürüşürge unamaysızyou all refuse to race each other | alasürüşürge unamaydılathey refuse to race each other |
| hurry to | mensürüşürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to race each other | sensürüşürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to race each other | olsürüşürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to race each other | bizsürüşürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to race each other | sizsürüşürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to race each other | alasürüşürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to race each other |
| hurry to | mensürüşürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to race each other | sensürüşürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to race each other | olsürüşürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to race each other | bizsürüşürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to race each other | sizsürüşürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to race each other | alasürüşürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to race each other |
| be afraid to | mensürüşürge qorqamaI am afraid to race each other | sensürüşürge qorqasayou are afraid to race each other | olsürüşürge qorqadıhe is afraid to race each other | bizsürüşürge qorqabızwe are afraid to race each other | sizsürüşürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to race each other | alasürüşürge qorqadılathey are afraid to race each other |
| be afraid to | mensürüşürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to race each other | sensürüşürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to race each other | olsürüşürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to race each other | bizsürüşürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to race each other | sizsürüşürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to race each other | alasürüşürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to race each other |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensürüşe bolmazmaI can't be racing each other | sensürüşe bolmazsayou can't be racing each other | olsürüşe bolmazhe can't be racing each other | bizsürüşe bolmazbızwe can't be racing each other | sizsürüşe bolmazsızyou all can't be racing each other | alasürüşe bolmazlathey can't be racing each other |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensürüşmey bolmazmaI must be racing each other (emphatic) | sensürüşmey bolmazsayou must be racing each other (emphatic) | olsürüşmey bolmazhe must be racing each other (emphatic) | bizsürüşmey bolmazbızwe must be racing each other (emphatic) | sizsürüşmey bolmazsızyou all must be racing each other (emphatic) | alasürüşmey bolmazlathey must be racing each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensürüşe turmasamif I don't keep racing each other | sensürüşe turmasaŋif you don't keep racing each other | olsürüşe turmasaif he doesn't keep racing each other | bizsürüşe turmasaqif we don't keep racing each other | sizsürüşe turmasağızif you all don't keep racing each other | alasürüşe turmasalaif they don't keep racing each other |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensürüşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of racing each other | sensürüşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of racing each other | olsürüşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of racing each other | bizsürüşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of racing each other | sizsürüşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of racing each other | alasürüşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of racing each other |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensürüşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not racing each other (emphatic) | sensürüşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not racing each other (emphatic) | olsürüşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not racing each other (emphatic) | bizsürüşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not racing each other (emphatic) | sizsürüşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not racing each other (emphatic) | alasürüşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not racing each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensürüşmey turamaI keep on not racing each other | sensürüşmey turasayou keep on not racing each other | olsürüşmey turadıhe keeps on not racing each other | bizsürüşmey turabızwe keep on not racing each other | sizsürüşmey turasızyou all keep on not racing each other | alasürüşmey turadılathey keep on not racing each other |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürüşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not racing each other | sensürüşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not racing each other | olsürüşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not racing each other | bizsürüşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not racing each other | sizsürüşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not racing each other | alasürüşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not racing each other |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürüşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not racing each other? | sensürüşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not racing each other? | olsürüşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not racing each other? | bizsürüşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not racing each other? | sizsürüşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not racing each other? | alasürüşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not racing each other? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensürüşgen bolmazmaI can't have raced each other | sensürüşgen bolmazsayou can't have raced each other | olsürüşgen bolmazhe can't have raced each other | bizsürüşgen bolmazbızwe can't have raced each other | sizsürüşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have raced each other | alasürüşgen bolmazlathey can't have raced each other |
| Inference — double negation | mensürüşmegen bolmazmaI must have raced each other (emphatic) | sensürüşmegen bolmazsayou must have raced each other (emphatic) | olsürüşmegen bolmazhe must have raced each other (emphatic) | bizsürüşmegen bolmazbızwe must have raced each other (emphatic) | sizsürüşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have raced each other (emphatic) | alasürüşmegen bolmazlathey must have raced each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensürüşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had raced each other | sensürüşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had raced each other | olsürüşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had raced each other | bizsürüşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had raced each other | sizsürüşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had raced each other | alasürüşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had raced each other |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensürüşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't raced each other | sensürüşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't raced each other | olsürüşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't raced each other | bizsürüşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't raced each other | sizsürüşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't raced each other | alasürüşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't raced each other |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensürüşürük bolmazmaI can't be going to race each other | sensürüşürük bolmazsayou can't be going to race each other | olsürüşürük bolmazhe can't be going to race each other | bizsürüşürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to race each other | sizsürüşürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to race each other | alasürüşürük bolmazlathey can't be going to race each other |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensürüşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to race each other (emphatic) | sensürüşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to race each other (emphatic) | olsürüşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to race each other (emphatic) | bizsürüşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to race each other (emphatic) | sizsürüşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to race each other (emphatic) | alasürüşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to race each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensürüşürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to race each other | sensürüşürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to race each other | olsürüşürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to race each other | bizsürüşürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to race each other | sizsürüşürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to race each other | alasürüşürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to race each other |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensürüşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to race each other | sensürüşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to race each other | olsürüşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to race each other | bizsürüşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to race each other | sizsürüşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to race each other | alasürüşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to race each other |