restoran
/restoran/
Definition
a restaurant, a place where meals are served to customers
- restoran wagon — a dining car
- restoranda aşarğa — to eat at a restaurant
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | restoranthe restaurant | restoranlathe restaurants | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | restorannıthe restaurant's | restoranlanıthe restaurants' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | restorannıthe restaurant (as the object) | restoranlanıthe restaurants (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | restorangato the restaurant | restoranlağato the restaurants | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | restorandaat / in the restaurant | restoranladaat / in the restaurants | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | restorandanfrom the restaurant | restoranladanfrom the restaurants | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | restoranımmy restaurant | restoranlarımmy restaurants |
| your | restoranıngyour restaurant | restoranlarıngyour restaurants |
| his / her | restoranıhis / her restaurant | restoranlarıhis / her restaurants |
| our | restoranıbızour restaurant | restoranlarıbızour restaurants |
| you all's | restoranığızyou all's restaurant | restoranlarığızyou all's restaurants |
| their | restoranlarıtheir restaurant | restoranlarıtheir restaurants |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: restoranları can mean "his / her restaurants", "their restaurant", or "their restaurants" — context decides.