razryad
/razrjad/
Definition
a grade of qualification awarded for skill in a trade or a sport
- birinçi razryad — the first grade
- razryadın kötürdü — he raised his grade
- razryadı bolğan usta — a craftsman who holds a grade
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | razryadthe grade | razryadlathe grades | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | razryadnıthe grade's | razryadlanıthe grades' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | razryadnıthe grade (as the object) | razryadlanıthe grades (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | razryadğato the grade | razryadlağato the grades | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | razryaddaat / in the grade | razryadladaat / in the grades | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | razryaddanfrom the grade | razryadladanfrom the grades | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | razryadımmy grade | razryadlarımmy grades |
| your | razryadıngyour grade | razryadlarıngyour grades |
| his / her | razryadıhis / her grade | razryadlarıhis / her grades |
| our | razryadıbızour grade | razryadlarıbızour grades |
| you all's | razryadığızyou all's grade | razryadlarığızyou all's grades |
| their | razryadlarıtheir grade | razryadlarıtheir grades |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: razryadları can mean "his / her grades", "their grade", or "their grades" — context decides.