rafinad
/rafinad/ · plural rafinadla
refined sugar, lump sugar — Also used before şeker in the phrase rafinad şeker, "refined sugar". Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 gives gırt şeker as a synonym.
- rafinad şeker — refined sugar
- şayğa rafinad saldım — I put refined sugar in the tea
- rafinad bar — there is refined sugar
- rafinad al — take some refined sugar
- rafinad tatlıdı — refined sugar is sweet
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | rafinadthe refined sugar | rafinadımmy refined sugar | rafinadıŋyour refined sugar | rafinadıhis refined sugar | rafinadıbızour refined sugar | rafinadığızyou all's refined sugar | rafinadlarıtheir refined sugars |
| Genitive | rafinadnıthe refined sugar's | rafinadımımy refined sugar's | rafinadıŋıyour refined sugar's | rafinadınıhis refined sugar's | rafinadıbıznıour refined sugar's | rafinadığıznıyou all's refined sugar's | rafinadlarınıtheir refined sugars' |
| Accusative | rafinadnıthe refined sugar (as the object) | rafinadımımy refined sugar (as the object) | rafinadıŋıyour refined sugar (as the object) | rafinadınhis refined sugar (as the object) | rafinadıbıznıour refined sugar (as the object) | rafinadığıznıyou all's refined sugar (as the object) | rafinadlarıntheir refined sugars (as the object) |
| Dative | rafinadğato the refined sugar | rafinadımato my refined sugar | rafinadıŋato your refined sugar | rafinadınato his refined sugar | rafinadıbızğato our refined sugar | rafinadığızğato you all's refined sugar | rafinadlarınato their refined sugars |
| Locative | rafinaddain / at the refined sugar | rafinadımdain / at my refined sugar | rafinadıŋdain / at your refined sugar | rafinadındain / at his refined sugar | rafinadıbızdain / at our refined sugar | rafinadığızdain / at you all's refined sugar | rafinadlarındain / at their refined sugars |
| Ablative | rafinaddanfrom the refined sugar | rafinadımdanfrom my refined sugar | rafinadıŋdanfrom your refined sugar | rafinadındanfrom his refined sugar | rafinadıbızdanfrom our refined sugar | rafinadığızdanfrom you all's refined sugar | rafinadlarındanfrom their refined sugars |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | rafinadlathe refined sugars | rafinadlarımmy refined sugars | rafinadlarıŋyour refined sugars | rafinadlarıhis refined sugars | rafinadlarıbızour refined sugars | rafinadlarığızyou all's refined sugars | rafinadlarıtheir refined sugars |
| Genitive | rafinadlanıthe refined sugars' | rafinadlarımımy refined sugars' | rafinadlarıŋıyour refined sugars' | rafinadlarınıhis refined sugars' | rafinadlarıbıznıour refined sugars' | rafinadlarığıznıyou all's refined sugars' | rafinadlarınıtheir refined sugars' |
| Accusative | rafinadlanıthe refined sugars (as the object) | rafinadlarımımy refined sugars (as the object) | rafinadlarıŋıyour refined sugars (as the object) | rafinadlarınhis refined sugars (as the object) | rafinadlarıbıznıour refined sugars (as the object) | rafinadlarığıznıyou all's refined sugars (as the object) | rafinadlarıntheir refined sugars (as the object) |
| Dative | rafinadlağato the refined sugars | rafinadlarımato my refined sugars | rafinadlarıŋato your refined sugars | rafinadlarınato his refined sugars | rafinadlarıbızğato our refined sugars | rafinadlarığızğato you all's refined sugars | rafinadlarınato their refined sugars |
| Locative | rafinadladain / at the refined sugars | rafinadlarımdain / at my refined sugars | rafinadlarıŋdain / at your refined sugars | rafinadlarındain / at his refined sugars | rafinadlarıbızdain / at our refined sugars | rafinadlarığızdain / at you all's refined sugars | rafinadlarındain / at their refined sugars |
| Ablative | rafinadladanfrom the refined sugars | rafinadlarımdanfrom my refined sugars | rafinadlarıŋdanfrom your refined sugars | rafinadlarındanfrom his refined sugars | rafinadlarıbızdanfrom our refined sugars | rafinadlarığızdanfrom you all's refined sugars | rafinadlarındanfrom their refined sugars |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: rafinadları can mean "his / her refined sugars", "their refined sugar", or "their refined sugars" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.