quydurturğa
/qujdurturʁa/
have (something) poured, have (something) dumped (by someone) — A further causative of quydururğa, which Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 give as its equivalent. Guzeev 1996–2005 illustrates it with having gravel dumped in a yard or manure put on a garden.
- arbazğa zığır quydurt — have gravel dumped in the yard
- baçhağa meşhut quydurtduq — we had manure put on the garden
- atam arbazğa kömür quydurtdu — my father had coal dumped in the yard
Conjugation
Common forms
- quydurtadıhe is having poured
- quydurtduhe had poured
- quydurthandıhe has had poured
- quydurturhe will have poured
- quydurturuqduhe is going to have poured
- quydurta edihe was having poured
- quydurtsaif he has poured
- quydurt!have poured!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquydurtamaI am having poured | senquydurtasayou are having poured | olquydurtadıhe is having poured | bizquydurtabızwe are having poured | sizquydurtasızyou all are having poured | alaquydurtadılathey are having poured |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquydurtmaymaI am not having poured | senquydurtmaysayou are not having poured | olquydurtmaydıhe is not having poured | bizquydurtmaybızwe are not having poured | sizquydurtmaysızyou all are not having poured | alaquydurtmaydılathey are not having poured |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquydurtamamı? quydurtamıma?am I having poured? | senquydurtamısa?are you having poured? | olquydurtamıdı?is he having poured? | bizquydurtabızmı? quydurtamıbız?are we having poured? | sizquydurtamısız?are you all having poured? | alaquydurtamıdıla?are they having poured? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquydurtmaymamı? quydurtmaymıma?aren't I having poured? | senquydurtmaymısa?aren't you having poured? | olquydurtmaymıdı?isn't he having poured? | bizquydurtmaybızmı? quydurtmaymıbız?aren't we having poured? | sizquydurtmaymısız?aren't you all having poured? | alaquydurtmaymıdıla?aren't they having poured? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquydurtuwçanmaI usually have poured | senquydurtuwçansayou usually have poured | olquydurtuwçandıhe usually has poured | bizquydurtuwçanbızwe usually have poured | sizquydurtuwçansızyou all usually have poured | alaquydurtuwçandılathey usually have poured |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquydurtmawçanmaI usually don't have poured | senquydurtmawçansayou usually don't have poured | olquydurtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have poured | bizquydurtmawçanbızwe usually don't have poured | sizquydurtmawçansızyou all usually don't have poured | alaquydurtmawçandılathey usually don't have poured |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquydurtuwçanmamı? quydurtuwçanmıma?do I usually have poured? | senquydurtuwçanmısa?do you usually have poured? | olquydurtuwçanmıdı?does he usually have poured? | bizquydurtuwçanbızmı? quydurtuwçanmıbız?do we usually have poured? | sizquydurtuwçanmısız?do you all usually have poured? | alaquydurtuwçanmıdıla?do they usually have poured? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquydurtmawçanmamı? quydurtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have poured? | senquydurtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have poured? | olquydurtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have poured? | bizquydurtmawçanbızmı? quydurtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have poured? | sizquydurtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have poured? | alaquydurtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have poured? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquydurtubduhe has had poured and remains so | alaquydurtubdulathey have had poured and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquydurtubmudu?has he had poured? | alaquydurtubmudula?have they had poured? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquydurtub turamaI keep having poured | senquydurtub turasayou keep having poured | olquydurtub turadıhe keeps having poured | bizquydurtub turabızwe keep having poured | sizquydurtub turasızyou all keep having poured | alaquydurtub turadılathey keep having poured |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquydurtub turmaymaI don't keep having poured | senquydurtub turmaysayou don't keep having poured | olquydurtub turmaydıhe doesn't keep having poured | bizquydurtub turmaybızwe don't keep having poured | sizquydurtub turmaysızyou all don't keep having poured | alaquydurtub turmaydılathey don't keep having poured |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquydurtub turamamı? quydurtub turamıma?do I keep having poured? | senquydurtub turamısa?do you keep having poured? | olquydurtub turamıdı?does he keep having poured? | bizquydurtub turabızmı? quydurtub turamıbız?do we keep having poured? | sizquydurtub turamısız?do you all keep having poured? | alaquydurtub turamıdıla?do they keep having poured? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquydurtub turmaymamı? quydurtub turmaymıma?don't I keep having poured? | senquydurtub turmaymısa?don't you keep having poured? | olquydurtub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having poured? | bizquydurtub turmaybızmı? quydurtub turmaymıbız?don't we keep having poured? | sizquydurtub turmaymısız?don't you all keep having poured? | alaquydurtub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having poured? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquydurta turamaI am in the middle of having poured | senquydurta turasayou are in the middle of having poured | olquydurta turadıhe is in the middle of having poured | bizquydurta turabızwe are in the middle of having poured | sizquydurta turasızyou all are in the middle of having poured | alaquydurta turadılathey are in the middle of having poured |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquydurta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having poured | senquydurta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having poured | olquydurta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having poured | bizquydurta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having poured | sizquydurta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having poured | alaquydurta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having poured |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquydurta turamamı? quydurta turamıma?am I in the middle of having poured? | senquydurta turamısa?are you in the middle of having poured? | olquydurta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having poured? | bizquydurta turabızmı? quydurta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having poured? | sizquydurta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having poured? | alaquydurta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having poured? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquydurta turmaymamı? quydurta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having poured? | senquydurta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having poured? | olquydurta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having poured? | bizquydurta turmaybızmı? quydurta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having poured? | sizquydurta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having poured? | alaquydurta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having poured? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquydurtdumI had poured | senquydurtduŋyou had poured | olquydurtduhe had poured | bizquydurtduqwe had poured | sizquydurtduğuzyou all had poured | alaquydurtdulathey had poured |
| Simple past (definite) | menquydurtmadımI didn't have poured | senquydurtmadıŋyou didn't have poured | olquydurtmadıhe didn't have poured | bizquydurtmadıqwe didn't have poured | sizquydurtmadığızyou all didn't have poured | alaquydurtmadılathey didn't have poured |
| Simple past (definite) | menquydurtdummu?did I have poured? | senquydurtduŋmu?did you have poured? | olquydurtdumu?did he have poured? | bizquydurtduqmu?did we have poured? | sizquydurtduğuzmu?did you all have poured? | alaquydurtdulamı?did they have poured? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquydurtmadımmı?didn't I have poured? | senquydurtmadıŋmı?didn't you have poured? | olquydurtmadımı?didn't he have poured? | bizquydurtmadıqmı?didn't we have poured? | sizquydurtmadığızmı?didn't you all have poured? | alaquydurtmadılamı?didn't they have poured? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquydurthanmaI have had poured | senquydurthansayou have had poured | olquydurthandıhe has had poured | bizquydurthanbızwe have had poured | sizquydurthansızyou all have had poured | alaquydurthandılathey have had poured |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquydurtmağanmaI haven't had poured | senquydurtmağansayou haven't had poured | olquydurtmağandıhe hasn't had poured | bizquydurtmağanbızwe haven't had poured | sizquydurtmağansızyou all haven't had poured | alaquydurtmağandılathey haven't had poured |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquydurthanmamı? quydurthanmıma?have I had poured? | senquydurthanmısa?have you had poured? | olquydurthanmıdı?has he had poured? | bizquydurthanbızmı? quydurthanmıbız?have we had poured? | sizquydurthanmısız?have you all had poured? | alaquydurthanmıdıla?have they had poured? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquydurtmağanmamı? quydurtmağanmıma?haven't I had poured? | senquydurtmağanmısa?haven't you had poured? | olquydurtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had poured? | bizquydurtmağanbızmı? quydurtmağanmıbız?haven't we had poured? | sizquydurtmağanmısız?haven't you all had poured? | alaquydurtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had poured? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquydurtub turdumI kept having poured | senquydurtub turduŋyou kept having poured | olquydurtub turduhe kept having poured | bizquydurtub turduqwe kept having poured | sizquydurtub turduğuzyou all kept having poured | alaquydurtub turdulathey kept having poured |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquydurtub turmadımI didn't keep having poured | senquydurtub turmadıŋyou didn't keep having poured | olquydurtub turmadıhe didn't keep having poured | bizquydurtub turmadıqwe didn't keep having poured | sizquydurtub turmadığızyou all didn't keep having poured | alaquydurtub turmadılathey didn't keep having poured |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquydurturmaI will have poured | senquydurtursayou will have poured | olquydurturhe will have poured | bizquydurturbuzwe will have poured | sizquydurtursuzyou all will have poured | alaquydurturlathey will have poured |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquydurtmazmaI won't have poured | senquydurtmazsayou won't have poured | olquydurtmazhe won't have poured | bizquydurtmazbızwe won't have poured | sizquydurtmazsızyou all won't have poured | alaquydurtmazlathey won't have poured |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquydurturmamı? quydurturmuma?will I have poured? | senquydurturmusa?will you have poured? | olquydurturmu?will he have poured? | bizquydurturbuzmu? quydurturmubuz?will we have poured? | sizquydurturmusuz?will you all have poured? | alaquydurturlamı? quydurturmula?will they have poured? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquydurtmazmamı? quydurtmazmıma?won't I have poured? | senquydurtmazmısa?won't you have poured? | olquydurtmazmı?won't he have poured? | bizquydurtmazbızmı? quydurtmazmıbız?won't we have poured? | sizquydurtmazmısız?won't you all have poured? | alaquydurtmazlamı? quydurtmazmıla?won't they have poured? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquydurturuqmaI am going to have poured | senquydurturuqsayou are going to have poured | olquydurturuqduhe is going to have poured | bizquydurturuqbuzwe are going to have poured | sizquydurturuqsuzyou all are going to have poured | alaquydurturuqdulathey are going to have poured |
| Definite future (future II) | menquydurturuq tülmeI am not going to have poured | senquydurturuq tülseyou are not going to have poured | olquydurturuq tüldühe is not going to have poured | bizquydurturuq tülbüzwe are not going to have poured | sizquydurturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to have poured | alaquydurturuq tüldülethey are not going to have poured |
| Definite future (future II) | menquydurturuqmamı? quydurturuqmuma?am I going to have poured? | senquydurturuqmusa?are you going to have poured? | olquydurturuqmudu?is he going to have poured? | bizquydurturuqbuzmu? quydurturuqmubuz?are we going to have poured? | sizquydurturuqmusuz?are you all going to have poured? | alaquydurturuqmudula?are they going to have poured? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquydurturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to have poured? | senquydurturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to have poured? | olquydurturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have poured? | bizquydurturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have poured? | sizquydurturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have poured? | alaquydurturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have poured? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquydurthan edimquydurthanemI had had poured | senquydurthan ediŋquydurthaneŋyou had had poured | olquydurthan ediquydurthanedhe had had poured | bizquydurthan edikquydurthanekwe had had poured | sizquydurthan edigizquydurthanegizyou all had had poured | alaquydurthan edilequydurthanellethey had had poured |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquydurtmağan edimquydurtmağanemI hadn't had poured | senquydurtmağan ediŋquydurtmağaneŋyou hadn't had poured | olquydurtmağan ediquydurtmağanedhe hadn't had poured | bizquydurtmağan edikquydurtmağanekwe hadn't had poured | sizquydurtmağan edigizquydurtmağanegizyou all hadn't had poured | alaquydurtmağan edilequydurtmağanellethey hadn't had poured |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquydurta edimquydurtaemI was having poured | senquydurta ediŋquydurtaeŋyou were having poured | olquydurta ediquydurtaedhe was having poured | bizquydurta edikquydurtaekwe were having poured | sizquydurta edigizquydurtaegizyou all were having poured | alaquydurta edilequydurtaellethey were having poured |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquydurtmay edimquydurtmayemI wasn't having poured | senquydurtmay ediŋquydurtmayeŋyou weren't having poured | olquydurtmay ediquydurtmayedhe wasn't having poured | bizquydurtmay edikquydurtmayekwe weren't having poured | sizquydurtmay edigizquydurtmayegizyou all weren't having poured | alaquydurtmay edilequydurtmayellethey weren't having poured |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquydurtuwçan edimquydurtuwçanemI used to have poured | senquydurtuwçan ediŋquydurtuwçaneŋyou used to have poured | olquydurtuwçan ediquydurtuwçanedhe used to have poured | bizquydurtuwçan edikquydurtuwçanekwe used to have poured | sizquydurtuwçan edigizquydurtuwçanegizyou all used to have poured | alaquydurtuwçan edilequydurtuwçanellethey used to have poured |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquydurtmawçan edimquydurtmawçanemI didn't use to have poured | senquydurtmawçan ediŋquydurtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have poured | olquydurtmawçan ediquydurtmawçanedhe didn't use to have poured | bizquydurtmawçan edikquydurtmawçanekwe didn't use to have poured | sizquydurtmawçan edigizquydurtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have poured | alaquydurtmawçan edilequydurtmawçanellethey didn't use to have poured |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquydurtub edihe had had poured and remained so | alaquydurtub edilethey had had poured and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquydurtub tül edihe hadn't had poured | alaquydurtub tül edilethey hadn't had poured | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquydurtub tura edimquydurtub turaemI had kept having poured | senquydurtub tura ediŋquydurtub turaeŋyou had kept having poured | olquydurtub tura ediquydurtub turaedhe had kept having poured | bizquydurtub tura edikquydurtub turaekwe had kept having poured | sizquydurtub tura edigizquydurtub turaegizyou all had kept having poured | alaquydurtub tura edilequydurtub turaellethey had kept having poured |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquydurtub turmay edimquydurtub turmayemI hadn't kept having poured | senquydurtub turmay ediŋquydurtub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having poured | olquydurtub turmay ediquydurtub turmayedhe hadn't kept having poured | bizquydurtub turmay edikquydurtub turmayekwe hadn't kept having poured | sizquydurtub turmay edigizquydurtub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having poured | alaquydurtub turmay edilequydurtub turmayellethey hadn't kept having poured |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquydurta tura edimquydurta turaemI was in the middle of having poured | senquydurta tura ediŋquydurta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having poured | olquydurta tura ediquydurta turaedhe was in the middle of having poured | bizquydurta tura edikquydurta turaekwe were in the middle of having poured | sizquydurta tura edigizquydurta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having poured | alaquydurta tura edilequydurta turaellethey were in the middle of having poured |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquydurta turmay edimquydurta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having poured | senquydurta turmay ediŋquydurta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having poured | olquydurta turmay ediquydurta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having poured | bizquydurta turmay edikquydurta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having poured | sizquydurta turmay edigizquydurta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having poured | alaquydurta turmay edilequydurta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having poured |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquydurtur edimquydurtur emI would have poured | senquydurtur ediŋquydurtur eŋyou would have poured | olquydurtur ediquydurtur edhe would have poured | bizquydurtur edikquydurtur ekwe would have poured | sizquydurtur edigizquydurtur egizyou all would have poured | alaquydurtur edilequydurtur ellethey would have poured |
| Conditional result (would) | menquydurtmaz edimquydurtmaz emI wouldn't have poured | senquydurtmaz ediŋquydurtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have poured | olquydurtmaz ediquydurtmaz edhe wouldn't have poured | bizquydurtmaz edikquydurtmaz ekwe wouldn't have poured | sizquydurtmaz edigizquydurtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have poured | alaquydurtmaz edilequydurtmaz ellethey wouldn't have poured |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquydurturuq edimquydurturuq emI would have had poured | senquydurturuq ediŋquydurturuq eŋyou would have had poured | olquydurturuq ediquydurturuq edhe would have had poured | bizquydurturuq edikquydurturuq ekwe would have had poured | sizquydurturuq edigizquydurturuq egizyou all would have had poured | alaquydurturuq edilequydurturuq ellethey would have had poured |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquydurturuq tül edimquydurturuq tül emI wouldn't have had poured | senquydurturuq tül ediŋquydurturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had poured | olquydurturuq tül ediquydurturuq tül edhe wouldn't have had poured | bizquydurturuq tül edikquydurturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have had poured | sizquydurturuq tül edigizquydurturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had poured | alaquydurturuq tül edilequydurturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have had poured |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquydurtsamif I have poured | senquydurtsaŋif you have poured | olquydurtsaif he has poured | bizquydurtsaqif we have poured | sizquydurtsağızif you all have poured | alaquydurtsalaif they have poured |
| Conditional | menquydurtmasamif I don't have poured | senquydurtmasaŋif you don't have poured | olquydurtmasaif he doesn't have poured | bizquydurtmasaqif we don't have poured | sizquydurtmasağızif you all don't have poured | alaquydurtmasalaif they don't have poured |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquydurta esemif I am having poured | senquydurta eseŋif you are having poured | olquydurta eseif he is having poured | bizquydurta esekif we are having poured | sizquydurta esegizif you all are having poured | alaquydurta eseleif they are having poured |
| Conditional, present real | menquydurtmay esemif I am not having poured | senquydurtmay eseŋif you are not having poured | olquydurtmay eseif he is not having poured | bizquydurtmay esekif we are not having poured | sizquydurtmay esegizif you all are not having poured | alaquydurtmay eseleif they are not having poured |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquydurtsam ediquydurtsam edif only I had poured | senquydurtsaŋ ediquydurtsaŋ edif only you had poured | olquydurtsa ediquydurtsaedif only he had poured | bizquydurtsaq ediquydurtsaq edif only we had poured | sizquydurtsağız ediquydurtsağız edif only you all had poured | alaquydurtsala ediquydurtsalaedif only they had poured |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquydurtmasam ediquydurtmasam edif only I didn't have poured | senquydurtmasaŋ ediquydurtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have poured | olquydurtmasa ediquydurtmasaedif only he didn't have poured | bizquydurtmasaq ediquydurtmasaq edif only we didn't have poured | sizquydurtmasağız ediquydurtmasağız edif only you all didn't have poured | alaquydurtmasala ediquydurtmasalaedif only they didn't have poured |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquydurtub tursamif I carry on having poured | senquydurtub tursaŋif you carry on having poured | olquydurtub tursaif he carries on having poured | bizquydurtub tursaqif we carry on having poured | sizquydurtub tursağızif you all carry on having poured | alaquydurtub tursalaif they carry on having poured |
| Durative conditional | menquydurtub turmasamif I don't carry on having poured | senquydurtub turmasaŋif you don't carry on having poured | olquydurtub turmasaif he doesn't carry on having poured | bizquydurtub turmasaqif we don't carry on having poured | sizquydurtub turmasağızif you all don't carry on having poured | alaquydurtub turmasalaif they don't carry on having poured |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquydurtub tura esemif I have kept having poured | senquydurtub tura eseŋif you have kept having poured | olquydurtub tura eseif he has kept having poured | bizquydurtub tura esekif we have kept having poured | sizquydurtub tura esegizif you all have kept having poured | alaquydurtub tura eseleif they have kept having poured |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquydurtub turmay esemif I haven't kept having poured | senquydurtub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having poured | olquydurtub turmay eseif he hasn't kept having poured | bizquydurtub turmay esekif we haven't kept having poured | sizquydurtub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having poured | alaquydurtub turmay eseleif they haven't kept having poured |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquydurta tursamif I keep having poured | senquydurta tursaŋif you keep having poured | olquydurta tursaif he keeps having poured | bizquydurta tursaqif we keep having poured | sizquydurta tursağızif you all keep having poured | alaquydurta tursalaif they keep having poured |
| Progressive conditional | menquydurtmay tursamif I keep on not having poured | senquydurtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having poured | olquydurtmay tursaif he keeps on not having poured | bizquydurtmay tursaqif we keep on not having poured | sizquydurtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having poured | alaquydurtmay tursalaif they keep on not having poured |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquydurta tura esemif I am in the middle of having poured | senquydurta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having poured | olquydurta tura eseif he is in the middle of having poured | bizquydurta tura esekif we are in the middle of having poured | sizquydurta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having poured | alaquydurta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having poured |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquydurtmay tura esemif I keep on not having poured | senquydurtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having poured | olquydurtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having poured | bizquydurtmay tura esekif we keep on not having poured | sizquydurtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having poured | alaquydurtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having poured |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquydurtdum esemif I had poured | senquydurtduŋ eseŋif you had poured | olquydurtdu eseif he had poured | bizquydurtduq esekif we had poured | sizquydurtduğuz esegizif you all had poured | alaquydurtdula eseleif they had poured |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquydurtmadım esemif I didn't have poured | senquydurtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have poured | olquydurtmadı eseif he didn't have poured | bizquydurtmadıq esekif we didn't have poured | sizquydurtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have poured | alaquydurtmadıla eseleif they didn't have poured |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquydurthan esemif I did have poured (indeed) | senquydurthan eseŋif you did have poured (indeed) | olquydurthan eseif he did have poured (indeed) | bizquydurthan esekif we did have poured (indeed) | sizquydurthan esegizif you all did have poured (indeed) | alaquydurthan eseleif they did have poured (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquydurtmağan esemif I didn't have poured (indeed) | senquydurtmağan eseŋif you didn't have poured (indeed) | olquydurtmağan eseif he didn't have poured (indeed) | bizquydurtmağan esekif we didn't have poured (indeed) | sizquydurtmağan esegizif you all didn't have poured (indeed) | alaquydurtmağan eseleif they didn't have poured (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquydurthan bolsamif I had had poured | senquydurthan bolsaŋif you had had poured | olquydurthan bolsaif he had had poured | bizquydurthan bolsaqif we had had poured | sizquydurthan bolsağızif you all had had poured | alaquydurthan bolsalaif they had had poured |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquydurtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had poured | senquydurtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had poured | olquydurtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had poured | bizquydurtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had poured | sizquydurtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had poured | alaquydurtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had poured |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquydurthan bolsam ediquydurthan bolsam edif only I had had poured | senquydurthan bolsaŋ ediquydurthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had poured | olquydurthan bolsa ediquydurthan bolsaedif only he had had poured | bizquydurthan bolsaq ediquydurthan bolsaq edif only we had had poured | sizquydurthan bolsağız ediquydurthan bolsağız edif only you all had had poured | alaquydurthan bolsala ediquydurthan bolsalaedif only they had had poured |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquydurtmağan bolsam ediquydurtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had poured | senquydurtmağan bolsaŋ ediquydurtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had poured | olquydurtmağan bolsa ediquydurtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had poured | bizquydurtmağan bolsaq ediquydurtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had poured | sizquydurtmağan bolsağız ediquydurtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had poured | alaquydurtmağan bolsala ediquydurtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had poured |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquydurtur esemif I will have poured | senquydurtur eseŋif you will have poured | olquydurtur eseif he will have poured | bizquydurtur esekif we will have poured | sizquydurtur esegizif you all will have poured | alaquydurtur eseleif they will have poured |
| Conditional, aorist | menquydurtmaz esemif I won't have poured | senquydurtmaz eseŋif you won't have poured | olquydurtmaz eseif he won't have poured | bizquydurtmaz esekif we won't have poured | sizquydurtmaz esegizif you all won't have poured | alaquydurtmaz eseleif they won't have poured |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquydurturuq esemif I am going to have poured | senquydurturuq eseŋif you are going to have poured | olquydurturuq eseif he is going to have poured | bizquydurturuq esekif we are going to have poured | sizquydurturuq esegizif you all are going to have poured | alaquydurturuq eseleif they are going to have poured |
| Conditional, future | menquydurturuq tül esemif I am not going to have poured | senquydurturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to have poured | olquydurturuq tül eseif he is not going to have poured | bizquydurturuq tül esekif we are not going to have poured | sizquydurturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to have poured | alaquydurturuq tül eseleif they are not going to have poured |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquydurturuq bolsamif I were going to have poured | senquydurturuq bolsaŋif you were going to have poured | olquydurturuq bolsaif he were going to have poured | bizquydurturuq bolsaqif we were going to have poured | sizquydurturuq bolsağızif you all were going to have poured | alaquydurturuq bolsalaif they were going to have poured |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquydurtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have poured | senquydurtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have poured | olquydurtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have poured | bizquydurtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have poured | sizquydurtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have poured | alaquydurtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have poured |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quydurtduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquydurta bolurmaI must be having poured | senquydurta bolursayou must be having poured | olquydurta bolurhe must be having poured | bizquydurta bolurbuzwe must be having poured | sizquydurta bolursuzyou all must be having poured | alaquydurta bolurlathey must be having poured |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquydurtmay bolurmaI must not be having poured | senquydurtmay bolursayou must not be having poured | olquydurtmay bolurhe must not be having poured | bizquydurtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having poured | sizquydurtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having poured | alaquydurtmay bolurlathey must not be having poured |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquydurta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having poured | senquydurta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having poured | olquydurta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having poured | bizquydurta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having poured | sizquydurta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having poured | alaquydurta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having poured |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquydurtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having poured | senquydurtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having poured | olquydurtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having poured | bizquydurtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having poured | sizquydurtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having poured | alaquydurtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having poured |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquydurthan bolurmaI must have had poured | senquydurthan bolursayou must have had poured | olquydurthan bolurhe must have had poured | bizquydurthan bolurbuzwe must have had poured | sizquydurthan bolursuzyou all must have had poured | alaquydurthan bolurlathey must have had poured |
| Inference (must have) | menquydurtmağan bolurmaI must not have had poured | senquydurtmağan bolursayou must not have had poured | olquydurtmağan bolurhe must not have had poured | bizquydurtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had poured | sizquydurtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had poured | alaquydurtmağan bolurlathey must not have had poured |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquydurturuq bolurmaI must be going to have poured | senquydurturuq bolursayou must be going to have poured | olquydurturuq bolurhe must be going to have poured | bizquydurturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to have poured | sizquydurturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to have poured | alaquydurturuq bolurlathey must be going to have poured |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquydurtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have poured | senquydurtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have poured | olquydurtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have poured | bizquydurtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have poured | sizquydurtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have poured | alaquydurtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have poured |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquydurtayımlet me have poured | senquydurt!have poured! | olquydurtsunlet him have poured | bizquydurtayıqlet's have poured | sizquydurtuğuz!have poured, you all! | alaquydurtsunlalet them have poured |
| Commands & suggestions | menquydurtmayımlet me not have poured | senquydurtma!don't have poured! | olquydurtmasınlet him not have poured | bizquydurtmayıqlet's not have poured | sizquydurtmağız!don't have poured, you all! | alaquydurtmasınlalet them not have poured |
| Commands & suggestions | menquydurtayımmı?shall I have poured? | olquydurtsunmu?should he have poured? | bizquydurtayıqmı?shall we have poured? | alaquydurtsunlamı?should they have poured? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquydurtmayımmı?shall I not have poured? | olquydurtmasınmı?should he not have poured? | bizquydurtmayıqmı?shall we not have poured? | alaquydurtmasınlamı?should they not have poured? | ||
| Requests | senquydurtçu2quydurtçunplease have poured | olquydurtsunçudo let him have poured | sizquydurtçuğuzplease have poured (plural/polite) | alaquydurtsunlaçıdo let them have poured | ||
| Requests | senquydurtmaçı2quydurtmaçınplease don't have poured | olquydurtmasınçıdo let him not have poured | sizquydurtmaçığızplease don't have poured (plural/polite) | alaquydurtmasınlaçıdo let them not have poured | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquydurthunquydurthumay you have poured | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquydurtmağınquydurtmağımay you not have poured | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquydurthay edim quydurtha edimwould that I had poured | senquydurthay ediŋ quydurtha ediŋwould that you had poured | olquydurthay edi quydurtha ediwould that he had poured | bizquydurthay edik quydurtha edikwould that we had poured | sizquydurthay edigiz quydurtha edigizwould that you all had poured | alaquydurthay edile quydurtha edilewould that they had poured |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquydurtmağay edim quydurtmağa edimwould that I did not have poured | senquydurtmağay ediŋ quydurtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have poured | olquydurtmağay edi quydurtmağa ediwould that he did not have poured | bizquydurtmağay edik quydurtmağa edikwould that we did not have poured | sizquydurtmağay edigiz quydurtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have poured | alaquydurtmağay edile quydurtmağa edilewould that they did not have poured |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquydurtmağa qoyayımquydurtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have poured | senquydurtmağa qoy!quydurtma qoy!let someone have poured! | olquydurtmağa qoysunquydurtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have poured | bizquydurtmağa qoyayıqquydurtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have poured | sizquydurtmağa qoyuğuz!quydurtma qoyuğuz!let someone have poured, you all! | alaquydurtmağa qoysunlaquydurtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have poured |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquydurtmağa qoymayımquydurtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have poured | senquydurtmağa qoyma!quydurtma qoyma!don't let someone have poured! | olquydurtmağa qoymasınquydurtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have poured | bizquydurtmağa qoymayıqquydurtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have poured | sizquydurtmağa qoymağız!quydurtma qoymağız!don't let someone have poured, you all! | alaquydurtmağa qoymasınlaquydurtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have poured |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquydurtmağa qoyayımmı?quydurtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have poured? | olquydurtmağa qoysunmu?quydurtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have poured? | bizquydurtmağa qoyayıqmı?quydurtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have poured? | alaquydurtmağa qoysunlamı?quydurtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have poured? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquydurtmağa qoymayımmı?quydurtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have poured? | olquydurtmağa qoymasınmı?quydurtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have poured? | bizquydurtmağa qoymayıqmı?quydurtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have poured? | alaquydurtmağa qoymasınlamı?quydurtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have poured? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquydurtmağa qoyamaquydurtma qoyamaI allow someone to have poured | senquydurtmağa qoyasaquydurtma qoyasayou allow someone to have poured | olquydurtmağa qoyadıquydurtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have poured | bizquydurtmağa qoyabızquydurtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have poured | sizquydurtmağa qoyasızquydurtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have poured | alaquydurtmağa qoyadılaquydurtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have poured |
| Let someone… (present) | menquydurtmağa qoymaymaquydurtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have poured | senquydurtmağa qoymaysaquydurtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have poured | olquydurtmağa qoymaydıquydurtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have poured | bizquydurtmağa qoymaybızquydurtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have poured | sizquydurtmağa qoymaysızquydurtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have poured | alaquydurtmağa qoymaydılaquydurtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have poured |
| Let someone… (present) | menquydurtmağa qoyamamı?quydurtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have poured? | senquydurtmağa qoyamısa?quydurtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have poured? | olquydurtmağa qoyamıdı?quydurtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have poured? | bizquydurtmağa qoyabızmı?quydurtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have poured? | sizquydurtmağa qoyamısız?quydurtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have poured? | alaquydurtmağa qoyamıdıla?quydurtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have poured? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquydurtmağa qoymaymamı?quydurtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have poured? | senquydurtmağa qoymaymısa?quydurtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have poured? | olquydurtmağa qoymaymıdı?quydurtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have poured? | bizquydurtmağa qoymaybızmı?quydurtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have poured? | sizquydurtmağa qoymaymısız?quydurtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have poured? | alaquydurtmağa qoymaymıdıla?quydurtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have poured? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquydurtmağa qoydumquydurtma qoydumI allowed someone to have poured | senquydurtmağa qoyduŋquydurtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have poured | olquydurtmağa qoyduquydurtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have poured | bizquydurtmağa qoyduqquydurtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have poured | sizquydurtmağa qoyduğuzquydurtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have poured | alaquydurtmağa qoydulaquydurtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have poured |
| Let someone… (past) | menquydurtmağa qoymadımquydurtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have poured | senquydurtmağa qoymadıŋquydurtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have poured | olquydurtmağa qoymadıquydurtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have poured | bizquydurtmağa qoymadıqquydurtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have poured | sizquydurtmağa qoymadığızquydurtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have poured | alaquydurtmağa qoymadılaquydurtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have poured |
| Let someone… (past) | menquydurtmağa qoydummu?quydurtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have poured? | senquydurtmağa qoyduŋmu?quydurtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have poured? | olquydurtmağa qoydumu?quydurtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have poured? | bizquydurtmağa qoyduqmu?quydurtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have poured? | sizquydurtmağa qoyduğuzmu?quydurtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have poured? | alaquydurtmağa qoydulamı?quydurtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have poured? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquydurtmağa qoymadımmı?quydurtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have poured? | senquydurtmağa qoymadıŋmı?quydurtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have poured? | olquydurtmağa qoymadımı?quydurtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have poured? | bizquydurtmağa qoymadıqmı?quydurtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have poured? | sizquydurtmağa qoymadığızmı?quydurtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have poured? | alaquydurtmağa qoymadılamı?quydurtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have poured? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quydurtalırğa be able to have poured · quydurtalmazğa be unable to have poured
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquydurtalamaI can have poured | senquydurtalasayou can have poured | olquydurtaladıhe can have poured | bizquydurtalabızwe can have poured | sizquydurtalasızyou all can have poured | alaquydurtaladılathey can have poured |
| Ability — present | menquydurtalmaymaI can't have poured | senquydurtalmaysayou can't have poured | olquydurtalmaydıhe can't have poured | bizquydurtalmaybızwe can't have poured | sizquydurtalmaysızyou all can't have poured | alaquydurtalmaydılathey can't have poured |
| Ability — present | menquydurtalamamı? quydurtalamıma?can I have poured? | senquydurtalamısa?can you have poured? | olquydurtalamıdı?can he have poured? | bizquydurtalabızmı? quydurtalamıbız?can we have poured? | sizquydurtalamısız?can you all have poured? | alaquydurtalamıdıla?can they have poured? |
| Ability — present | menquydurtalmaymamı? quydurtalmaymıma?can't I have poured? | senquydurtalmaymısa?can't you have poured? | olquydurtalmaymıdı?can't he have poured? | bizquydurtalmaybızmı? quydurtalmaymıbız?can't we have poured? | sizquydurtalmaymısız?can't you all have poured? | alaquydurtalmaymıdıla?can't they have poured? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquydurtalsamif I can have poured | senquydurtalsaŋif you can have poured | olquydurtalsaif he can have poured | bizquydurtalsaqif we can have poured | sizquydurtalsağızif you all can have poured | alaquydurtalsalaif they can have poured |
| Ability — if I can… | menquydurtalmasamif I can't have poured | senquydurtalmasaŋif you can't have poured | olquydurtalmasaif he can't have poured | bizquydurtalmasaqif we can't have poured | sizquydurtalmasağızif you all can't have poured | alaquydurtalmasalaif they can't have poured |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquydurtaldımI was able to have poured | senquydurtaldıŋyou were able to have poured | olquydurtaldıhe was able to have poured | bizquydurtaldıqwe were able to have poured | sizquydurtaldığızyou all were able to have poured | alaquydurtaldılathey were able to have poured |
| Ability — simple past | menquydurtalmadımI could not have poured | senquydurtalmadıŋyou could not have poured | olquydurtalmadıhe could not have poured | bizquydurtalmadıqwe could not have poured | sizquydurtalmadığızyou all could not have poured | alaquydurtalmadılathey could not have poured |
| Ability — simple past | menquydurtaldımmı?was I able to have poured? | senquydurtaldıŋmı?were you able to have poured? | olquydurtaldımı?was he able to have poured? | bizquydurtaldıqmı?were we able to have poured? | sizquydurtaldığızmı?were you all able to have poured? | alaquydurtaldılamı?were they able to have poured? |
| Ability — simple past | menquydurtalmadımmı?couldn't I have poured? | senquydurtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have poured? | olquydurtalmadımı?couldn't he have poured? | bizquydurtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have poured? | sizquydurtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have poured? | alaquydurtalmadılamı?couldn't they have poured? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquydurtalğanmaI have been able to have poured | senquydurtalğansayou have been able to have poured | olquydurtalğandıhe has been able to have poured | bizquydurtalğanbızwe have been able to have poured | sizquydurtalğansızyou all have been able to have poured | alaquydurtalğandılathey have been able to have poured |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquydurtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have poured | senquydurtalmağansayou haven't been able to have poured | olquydurtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have poured | bizquydurtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have poured | sizquydurtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have poured | alaquydurtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have poured |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquydurtalğanmamı? quydurtalğanmıma?have I been able to have poured? | senquydurtalğanmısa?have you been able to have poured? | olquydurtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have poured? | bizquydurtalğanbızmı? quydurtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have poured? | sizquydurtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have poured? | alaquydurtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have poured? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquydurtalmağanmamı? quydurtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have poured? | senquydurtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have poured? | olquydurtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have poured? | bizquydurtalmağanbızmı? quydurtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have poured? | sizquydurtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have poured? | alaquydurtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have poured? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquydurtalğan edimquydurtalğanemI had been able to have poured | senquydurtalğan ediŋquydurtalğaneŋyou had been able to have poured | olquydurtalğan ediquydurtalğanedhe had been able to have poured | bizquydurtalğan edikquydurtalğanekwe had been able to have poured | sizquydurtalğan edigizquydurtalğanegizyou all had been able to have poured | alaquydurtalğan edilequydurtalğanellethey had been able to have poured |
| Ability — past perfect | menquydurtalmağan edimquydurtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have poured | senquydurtalmağan ediŋquydurtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have poured | olquydurtalmağan ediquydurtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have poured | bizquydurtalmağan edikquydurtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have poured | sizquydurtalmağan edigizquydurtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have poured | alaquydurtalmağan edilequydurtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have poured |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquydurtala edimquydurtalaemI could have poured | senquydurtala ediŋquydurtalaeŋyou could have poured | olquydurtala ediquydurtalaedhe could have poured | bizquydurtala edikquydurtalaekwe could have poured | sizquydurtala edigizquydurtalaegizyou all could have poured | alaquydurtala edilequydurtalaellethey could have poured |
| Ability — past background | menquydurtalmay edimquydurtalmayemI could not have poured | senquydurtalmay ediŋquydurtalmayeŋyou could not have poured | olquydurtalmay ediquydurtalmayedhe could not have poured | bizquydurtalmay edikquydurtalmayekwe could not have poured | sizquydurtalmay edigizquydurtalmayegizyou all could not have poured | alaquydurtalmay edilequydurtalmayellethey could not have poured |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquydurtalırmaI will be able to have poured | senquydurtalırsayou will be able to have poured | olquydurtalırhe will be able to have poured | bizquydurtalırbızwe will be able to have poured | sizquydurtalırsızyou all will be able to have poured | alaquydurtalırlathey will be able to have poured |
| Ability — future I | menquydurtalmazmaI won't be able to have poured | senquydurtalmazsayou won't be able to have poured | olquydurtalmazhe won't be able to have poured | bizquydurtalmazbızwe won't be able to have poured | sizquydurtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have poured | alaquydurtalmazlathey won't be able to have poured |
| Ability — future I | menquydurtalırmamı? quydurtalırmıma?will I be able to have poured? | senquydurtalırmısa?will you be able to have poured? | olquydurtalırmı?will he be able to have poured? | bizquydurtalırbızmı? quydurtalırmıbız?will we be able to have poured? | sizquydurtalırmısız?will you all be able to have poured? | alaquydurtalırlamı? quydurtalırmıla?will they be able to have poured? |
| Ability — future I | menquydurtalmazmamı? quydurtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have poured? | senquydurtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have poured? | olquydurtalmazmı?won't he be able to have poured? | bizquydurtalmazbızmı? quydurtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have poured? | sizquydurtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have poured? | alaquydurtalmazlamı? quydurtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have poured? |
| Ability — future II | menquydurtallıqmaI am going to be able to have poured | senquydurtallıqsayou are going to be able to have poured | olquydurtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have poured | bizquydurtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have poured | sizquydurtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have poured | alaquydurtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have poured |
| Ability — future II | menquydurtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have poured | senquydurtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have poured | olquydurtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have poured | bizquydurtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have poured | sizquydurtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have poured | alaquydurtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have poured |
| Ability — future II | menquydurtallıqmamı? quydurtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have poured? | senquydurtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have poured? | olquydurtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have poured? | bizquydurtallıqbızmı? quydurtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have poured? | sizquydurtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have poured? | alaquydurtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have poured? |
| Ability — future II | menquydurtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have poured? | senquydurtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have poured? | olquydurtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have poured? | bizquydurtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have poured? | sizquydurtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have poured? | alaquydurtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have poured? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquydurtalır edimquydurtalır emI would be able to have poured | senquydurtalır ediŋquydurtalır eŋyou would be able to have poured | olquydurtalır ediquydurtalır edhe would be able to have poured | bizquydurtalır edikquydurtalır ekwe would be able to have poured | sizquydurtalır edigizquydurtalır egizyou all would be able to have poured | alaquydurtalır edilequydurtalır ellethey would be able to have poured |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquydurtalmaz edimquydurtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have poured | senquydurtalmaz ediŋquydurtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have poured | olquydurtalmaz ediquydurtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have poured | bizquydurtalmaz edikquydurtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have poured | sizquydurtalmaz edigizquydurtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have poured | alaquydurtalmaz edilequydurtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have poured |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquydurtalğınquydurtalğımay you be able to have poured | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquydurtalmağınquydurtalmağımay you not be able to have poured | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquydurturğa izleymeI want to have poured | senquydurturğa izleyseyou want to have poured | olquydurturğa izleydihe wants to have poured | bizquydurturğa izleybizwe want to have poured | sizquydurturğa izleysizyou all want to have poured | alaquydurturğa izleydilethey want to have poured |
| want to | menquydurturğa izlemeymeI do not want to have poured | senquydurturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have poured | olquydurturğa izlemeydihe does not want to have poured | bizquydurturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have poured | sizquydurturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have poured | alaquydurturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have poured |
| would like to | menquydurturğa süemeI would like to have poured | senquydurturğa süeseyou would like to have poured | olquydurturğa süedihe would like to have poured | bizquydurturğa süebizwe would like to have poured | sizquydurturğa süesizyou all would like to have poured | alaquydurturğa süedilethey would like to have poured |
| would like to | menquydurturğa süymeymeI would not like to have poured | senquydurturğa süymeyseyou would not like to have poured | olquydurturğa süymeydihe would not like to have poured | bizquydurturğa süymeybizwe would not like to have poured | sizquydurturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have poured | alaquydurturğa süymeydilethey would not like to have poured |
| hope to | menquydurturğa umutlanamaI hope to have poured | senquydurturğa umutlanasayou hope to have poured | olquydurturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have poured | bizquydurturğa umutlanabızwe hope to have poured | sizquydurturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have poured | alaquydurturğa umutlanadılathey hope to have poured |
| hope to | menquydurturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have poured | senquydurturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have poured | olquydurturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have poured | bizquydurturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have poured | sizquydurturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have poured | alaquydurturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have poured |
| be about to | menquydurturğa deb turamaI am about to have poured | senquydurturğa deb turasayou are about to have poured | olquydurturğa deb turadıhe is about to have poured | bizquydurturğa deb turabızwe are about to have poured | sizquydurturğa deb turasızyou all are about to have poured | alaquydurturğa deb turadılathey are about to have poured |
| be about to | menquydurturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have poured | senquydurturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have poured | olquydurturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have poured | bizquydurturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have poured | sizquydurturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have poured | alaquydurturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have poured |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquydurturğa kerekmeI need to have poured | senquydurturğa kerekseyou need to have poured | olquydurturğa kerekdihe needs to have poured | bizquydurturğa kerekbizwe need to have poured | sizquydurturğa kereksizyou all need to have poured | alaquydurturğa kerekdilethey need to have poured |
| need to | menquydurturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have poured | senquydurturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have poured | olquydurturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have poured | bizquydurturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have poured | sizquydurturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have poured | alaquydurturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have poured |
| have to | menmenŋe quydurturğa tüşediI have to have poured | sensenŋe quydurturğa tüşediyou have to have poured | olaŋa quydurturğa tüşedihe has to have poured | bizbizge quydurturğa tüşediwe have to have poured | sizsizge quydurturğa tüşediyou all have to have poured | alaalağa quydurturğa tüşedithey have to have poured |
| have to | menmenŋe quydurturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have poured | sensenŋe quydurturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have poured | olaŋa quydurturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have poured | bizbizge quydurturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have poured | sizsizge quydurturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have poured | alaalağa quydurturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have poured |
| be obliged to | menquydurturğa borçlumaI am obliged to have poured | senquydurturğa borçlusayou are obliged to have poured | olquydurturğa borçluduhe is obliged to have poured | bizquydurturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have poured | sizquydurturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have poured | alaquydurturğa borçludulathey are obliged to have poured |
| be obliged to | menquydurturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have poured | senquydurturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have poured | olquydurturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have poured | bizquydurturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have poured | sizquydurturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have poured | alaquydurturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have poured |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquydurturğa madarım bardıI have a way to have poured | senquydurturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have poured | olquydurturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have poured | bizquydurturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have poured | sizquydurturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have poured | alaquydurturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have poured |
| have a way to | menquydurturğa madarım joqduI have no way to have poured | senquydurturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have poured | olquydurturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have poured | bizquydurturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have poured | sizquydurturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have poured | alaquydurturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have poured |
| be free to | menquydurturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have poured | senquydurturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have poured | olquydurturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have poured | bizquydurturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have poured | sizquydurturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have poured | alaquydurturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have poured |
| be free to | menquydurturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have poured | senquydurturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have poured | olquydurturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have poured | bizquydurturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have poured | sizquydurturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have poured | alaquydurturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have poured |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quydurturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have poured | sensenŋe quydurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have poured | olaŋa quydurturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have poured | bizbizge quydurturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have poured | sizsizge quydurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have poured | alaalağa quydurturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have poured |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quydurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have poured | sensenŋe quydurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have poured | olaŋa quydurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have poured | bizbizge quydurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have poured | sizsizge quydurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have poured | alaalağa quydurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have poured |
| be ready to | menquydurturğa hazırmaI am ready to have poured | senquydurturğa hazırsayou are ready to have poured | olquydurturğa hazırdıhe is ready to have poured | bizquydurturğa hazırbızwe are ready to have poured | sizquydurturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have poured | alaquydurturğa hazırdılathey are ready to have poured |
| be ready to | menquydurturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have poured | senquydurturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have poured | olquydurturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have poured | bizquydurturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have poured | sizquydurturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have poured | alaquydurturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have poured |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquydurturğa küreşemeI am trying to have poured | senquydurturğa küreşeseyou are trying to have poured | olquydurturğa küreşedihe is trying to have poured | bizquydurturğa küreşebizwe are trying to have poured | sizquydurturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have poured | alaquydurturğa küreşedilethey are trying to have poured |
| try to | menquydurturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have poured | senquydurturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have poured | olquydurturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have poured | bizquydurturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have poured | sizquydurturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have poured | alaquydurturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have poured |
| agree to | menquydurturğa unaymaI agree to have poured | senquydurturğa unaysayou agree to have poured | olquydurturğa unaydıhe agrees to have poured | bizquydurturğa unaybızwe agree to have poured | sizquydurturğa unaysızyou all agree to have poured | alaquydurturğa unaydılathey agree to have poured |
| agree to | menquydurturğa unamaymaI refuse to have poured | senquydurturğa unamaysayou refuse to have poured | olquydurturğa unamaydıhe refuses to have poured | bizquydurturğa unamaybızwe refuse to have poured | sizquydurturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have poured | alaquydurturğa unamaydılathey refuse to have poured |
| hurry to | menquydurturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have poured | senquydurturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have poured | olquydurturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have poured | bizquydurturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have poured | sizquydurturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have poured | alaquydurturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have poured |
| hurry to | menquydurturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have poured | senquydurturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have poured | olquydurturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have poured | bizquydurturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have poured | sizquydurturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have poured | alaquydurturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have poured |
| be afraid to | menquydurturğa qorqamaI am afraid to have poured | senquydurturğa qorqasayou are afraid to have poured | olquydurturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have poured | bizquydurturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have poured | sizquydurturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have poured | alaquydurturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have poured |
| be afraid to | menquydurturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have poured | senquydurturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have poured | olquydurturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have poured | bizquydurturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have poured | sizquydurturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have poured | alaquydurturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have poured |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquydurta bolmazmaI can't be having poured | senquydurta bolmazsayou can't be having poured | olquydurta bolmazhe can't be having poured | bizquydurta bolmazbızwe can't be having poured | sizquydurta bolmazsızyou all can't be having poured | alaquydurta bolmazlathey can't be having poured |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquydurtmay bolmazmaI must be having poured (emphatic) | senquydurtmay bolmazsayou must be having poured (emphatic) | olquydurtmay bolmazhe must be having poured (emphatic) | bizquydurtmay bolmazbızwe must be having poured (emphatic) | sizquydurtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having poured (emphatic) | alaquydurtmay bolmazlathey must be having poured (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquydurta turmasamif I don't keep having poured | senquydurta turmasaŋif you don't keep having poured | olquydurta turmasaif he doesn't keep having poured | bizquydurta turmasaqif we don't keep having poured | sizquydurta turmasağızif you all don't keep having poured | alaquydurta turmasalaif they don't keep having poured |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquydurta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having poured | senquydurta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having poured | olquydurta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having poured | bizquydurta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having poured | sizquydurta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having poured | alaquydurta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having poured |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquydurtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having poured (emphatic) | senquydurtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having poured (emphatic) | olquydurtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having poured (emphatic) | bizquydurtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having poured (emphatic) | sizquydurtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having poured (emphatic) | alaquydurtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having poured (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquydurtmay turamaI keep on not having poured | senquydurtmay turasayou keep on not having poured | olquydurtmay turadıhe keeps on not having poured | bizquydurtmay turabızwe keep on not having poured | sizquydurtmay turasızyou all keep on not having poured | alaquydurtmay turadılathey keep on not having poured |
| Progressive — double negation | menquydurtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having poured | senquydurtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having poured | olquydurtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having poured | bizquydurtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having poured | sizquydurtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having poured | alaquydurtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having poured |
| Progressive — double negation | menquydurtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having poured? | senquydurtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having poured? | olquydurtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having poured? | bizquydurtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having poured? | sizquydurtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having poured? | alaquydurtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having poured? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquydurthan bolmazmaI can't have had poured | senquydurthan bolmazsayou can't have had poured | olquydurthan bolmazhe can't have had poured | bizquydurthan bolmazbızwe can't have had poured | sizquydurthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had poured | alaquydurthan bolmazlathey can't have had poured |
| Inference — double negation | menquydurtmağan bolmazmaI must have had poured (emphatic) | senquydurtmağan bolmazsayou must have had poured (emphatic) | olquydurtmağan bolmazhe must have had poured (emphatic) | bizquydurtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had poured (emphatic) | sizquydurtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had poured (emphatic) | alaquydurtmağan bolmazlathey must have had poured (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquydurthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had poured | senquydurthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had poured | olquydurthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had poured | bizquydurthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had poured | sizquydurthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had poured | alaquydurthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had poured |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquydurtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had poured | senquydurtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had poured | olquydurtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had poured | bizquydurtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had poured | sizquydurtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had poured | alaquydurtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had poured |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquydurturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to have poured | senquydurturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to have poured | olquydurturuq bolmazhe can't be going to have poured | bizquydurturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have poured | sizquydurturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have poured | alaquydurturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to have poured |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquydurtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have poured (emphatic) | senquydurtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have poured (emphatic) | olquydurtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have poured (emphatic) | bizquydurtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have poured (emphatic) | sizquydurtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have poured (emphatic) | alaquydurtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have poured (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquydurturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have poured | senquydurturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have poured | olquydurturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have poured | bizquydurturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have poured | sizquydurturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have poured | alaquydurturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have poured |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquydurtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have poured | senquydurtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have poured | olquydurtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have poured | bizquydurtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have poured | sizquydurtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have poured | alaquydurtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have poured |