quwut
/quwut/
Definitions
1. roasted-grain flour, flour ground from roasted grain, eaten dry or stirred into a drink
- arpa quwut — barley quwut
- nartüh quwut — maize quwut
- kertme quwut — quwut made from pears
- quwutnu aşadı — he ate the quwut
2. meal ground from dried herbs
- kırdık quwut — herb meal
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | quwutthe roasted-grain flour | quwutlathe roasted-grain flours | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | quwutnuthe roasted-grain flour's | quwutlanıthe roasted-grain flours' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | quwutnuthe roasted-grain flour (as the object) | quwutlanıthe roasted-grain flours (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | quwuthato the roasted-grain flour | quwutlağato the roasted-grain flours | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | quwutdaat / in the roasted-grain flour | quwutladaat / in the roasted-grain flours | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | quwutdanfrom the roasted-grain flour | quwutladanfrom the roasted-grain flours | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | quwutummy roasted-grain flour | quwutlarımmy roasted-grain flours |
| your | quwutungyour roasted-grain flour | quwutlarıngyour roasted-grain flours |
| his / her | quwutuhis / her roasted-grain flour | quwutlarıhis / her roasted-grain flours |
| our | quwutubuzour roasted-grain flour | quwutlarıbızour roasted-grain flours |
| you all's | quwutuğuzyou all's roasted-grain flour | quwutlarığızyou all's roasted-grain flours |
| their | quwutlarıtheir roasted-grain flour | quwutlarıtheir roasted-grain flours |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: quwutları can mean "his / her roasted-grain flours", "their roasted-grain flour", or "their roasted-grain flours" — context decides.