quwuşurğa
/quwuʃurʁa/
1. chase one another, run after each other
- jaşçıqla, bir birlerin quwuşub — the little boys, chasing one another
- sabiyle quwuşadıla — the children are chasing one another
- jaşla talada quwuşdula — the boys chased one another in the meadow
- itle quwuşub aylanadıla — the dogs are running after each other
- şorqaları baradıla, bir birlerin quwuşub — its streams run, chasing one another
2. follow one upon another, succeed one another — Said of days or years passing one after another. one source
- künle quwuşub baradıla — the days follow one upon another
- jılla quwuşadıla — the years succeed one another
- bir birin quwuşub — following one another
Conjugation
Common forms
- quwuşadıhe is chasing one another
- quwuşduhe chased one another
- quwuşhandıhe has chased one another
- quwuşurhe will chase one another
- quwuşuruqduhe is going to chase one another
- quwuşa edihe was chasing one another
- quwuşsaif he chases one another
- quwuş!chase one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwuşamaI am chasing one another | senquwuşasayou are chasing one another | olquwuşadıhe is chasing one another | bizquwuşabızwe are chasing one another | sizquwuşasızyou all are chasing one another | alaquwuşadılathey are chasing one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwuşmaymaI am not chasing one another | senquwuşmaysayou are not chasing one another | olquwuşmaydıhe is not chasing one another | bizquwuşmaybızwe are not chasing one another | sizquwuşmaysızyou all are not chasing one another | alaquwuşmaydılathey are not chasing one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwuşamamı? quwuşamıma?am I chasing one another? | senquwuşamısa?are you chasing one another? | olquwuşamıdı?is he chasing one another? | bizquwuşabızmı? quwuşamıbız?are we chasing one another? | sizquwuşamısız?are you all chasing one another? | alaquwuşamıdıla?are they chasing one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwuşmaymamı? quwuşmaymıma?aren't I chasing one another? | senquwuşmaymısa?aren't you chasing one another? | olquwuşmaymıdı?isn't he chasing one another? | bizquwuşmaybızmı? quwuşmaymıbız?aren't we chasing one another? | sizquwuşmaymısız?aren't you all chasing one another? | alaquwuşmaymıdıla?aren't they chasing one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwuşuwçanmaI usually chase one another | senquwuşuwçansayou usually chase one another | olquwuşuwçandıhe usually chases one another | bizquwuşuwçanbızwe usually chase one another | sizquwuşuwçansızyou all usually chase one another | alaquwuşuwçandılathey usually chase one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwuşmawçanmaI usually don't chase one another | senquwuşmawçansayou usually don't chase one another | olquwuşmawçandıhe usually doesn't chase one another | bizquwuşmawçanbızwe usually don't chase one another | sizquwuşmawçansızyou all usually don't chase one another | alaquwuşmawçandılathey usually don't chase one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwuşuwçanmamı? quwuşuwçanmıma?do I usually chase one another? | senquwuşuwçanmısa?do you usually chase one another? | olquwuşuwçanmıdı?does he usually chase one another? | bizquwuşuwçanbızmı? quwuşuwçanmıbız?do we usually chase one another? | sizquwuşuwçanmısız?do you all usually chase one another? | alaquwuşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually chase one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwuşmawçanmamı? quwuşmawçanmıma?do I usually not chase one another? | senquwuşmawçanmısa?do you usually not chase one another? | olquwuşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not chase one another? | bizquwuşmawçanbızmı? quwuşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not chase one another? | sizquwuşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not chase one another? | alaquwuşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not chase one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwuşubduhe has chased one another and remains so | alaquwuşubdulathey have chased one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwuşubmudu?has he chased one another? | alaquwuşubmudula?have they chased one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwuşub turamaI keep chasing one another | senquwuşub turasayou keep chasing one another | olquwuşub turadıhe keeps chasing one another | bizquwuşub turabızwe keep chasing one another | sizquwuşub turasızyou all keep chasing one another | alaquwuşub turadılathey keep chasing one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwuşub turmaymaI don't keep chasing one another | senquwuşub turmaysayou don't keep chasing one another | olquwuşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep chasing one another | bizquwuşub turmaybızwe don't keep chasing one another | sizquwuşub turmaysızyou all don't keep chasing one another | alaquwuşub turmaydılathey don't keep chasing one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwuşub turamamı? quwuşub turamıma?do I keep chasing one another? | senquwuşub turamısa?do you keep chasing one another? | olquwuşub turamıdı?does he keep chasing one another? | bizquwuşub turabızmı? quwuşub turamıbız?do we keep chasing one another? | sizquwuşub turamısız?do you all keep chasing one another? | alaquwuşub turamıdıla?do they keep chasing one another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwuşub turmaymamı? quwuşub turmaymıma?don't I keep chasing one another? | senquwuşub turmaymısa?don't you keep chasing one another? | olquwuşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep chasing one another? | bizquwuşub turmaybızmı? quwuşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep chasing one another? | sizquwuşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep chasing one another? | alaquwuşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep chasing one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwuşa turamaI am in the middle of chasing one another | senquwuşa turasayou are in the middle of chasing one another | olquwuşa turadıhe is in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwuşa turabızwe are in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwuşa turasızyou all are in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwuşa turadılathey are in the middle of chasing one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwuşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of chasing one another | senquwuşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of chasing one another | olquwuşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwuşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwuşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwuşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of chasing one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwuşa turamamı? quwuşa turamıma?am I in the middle of chasing one another? | senquwuşa turamısa?are you in the middle of chasing one another? | olquwuşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of chasing one another? | bizquwuşa turabızmı? quwuşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of chasing one another? | sizquwuşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of chasing one another? | alaquwuşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of chasing one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwuşa turmaymamı? quwuşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of chasing one another? | senquwuşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of chasing one another? | olquwuşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of chasing one another? | bizquwuşa turmaybızmı? quwuşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of chasing one another? | sizquwuşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of chasing one another? | alaquwuşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of chasing one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwuşdumI chased one another | senquwuşduŋyou chased one another | olquwuşduhe chased one another | bizquwuşduqwe chased one another | sizquwuşduğuzyou all chased one another | alaquwuşdulathey chased one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwuşmadımI didn't chase one another | senquwuşmadıŋyou didn't chase one another | olquwuşmadıhe didn't chase one another | bizquwuşmadıqwe didn't chase one another | sizquwuşmadığızyou all didn't chase one another | alaquwuşmadılathey didn't chase one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwuşdummu?did I chase one another? | senquwuşduŋmu?did you chase one another? | olquwuşdumu?did he chase one another? | bizquwuşduqmu?did we chase one another? | sizquwuşduğuzmu?did you all chase one another? | alaquwuşdulamı?did they chase one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwuşmadımmı?didn't I chase one another? | senquwuşmadıŋmı?didn't you chase one another? | olquwuşmadımı?didn't he chase one another? | bizquwuşmadıqmı?didn't we chase one another? | sizquwuşmadığızmı?didn't you all chase one another? | alaquwuşmadılamı?didn't they chase one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwuşhanmaI have chased one another | senquwuşhansayou have chased one another | olquwuşhandıhe has chased one another | bizquwuşhanbızwe have chased one another | sizquwuşhansızyou all have chased one another | alaquwuşhandılathey have chased one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwuşmağanmaI haven't chased one another | senquwuşmağansayou haven't chased one another | olquwuşmağandıhe hasn't chased one another | bizquwuşmağanbızwe haven't chased one another | sizquwuşmağansızyou all haven't chased one another | alaquwuşmağandılathey haven't chased one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwuşhanmamı? quwuşhanmıma?have I chased one another? | senquwuşhanmısa?have you chased one another? | olquwuşhanmıdı?has he chased one another? | bizquwuşhanbızmı? quwuşhanmıbız?have we chased one another? | sizquwuşhanmısız?have you all chased one another? | alaquwuşhanmıdıla?have they chased one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwuşmağanmamı? quwuşmağanmıma?haven't I chased one another? | senquwuşmağanmısa?haven't you chased one another? | olquwuşmağanmıdı?hasn't he chased one another? | bizquwuşmağanbızmı? quwuşmağanmıbız?haven't we chased one another? | sizquwuşmağanmısız?haven't you all chased one another? | alaquwuşmağanmıdıla?haven't they chased one another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwuşub turdumI kept chasing one another | senquwuşub turduŋyou kept chasing one another | olquwuşub turduhe kept chasing one another | bizquwuşub turduqwe kept chasing one another | sizquwuşub turduğuzyou all kept chasing one another | alaquwuşub turdulathey kept chasing one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwuşub turmadımI didn't keep chasing one another | senquwuşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep chasing one another | olquwuşub turmadıhe didn't keep chasing one another | bizquwuşub turmadıqwe didn't keep chasing one another | sizquwuşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep chasing one another | alaquwuşub turmadılathey didn't keep chasing one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwuşurmaI will chase one another | senquwuşursayou will chase one another | olquwuşurhe will chase one another | bizquwuşurbuzwe will chase one another | sizquwuşursuzyou all will chase one another | alaquwuşurlathey will chase one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwuşmazmaI won't chase one another | senquwuşmazsayou won't chase one another | olquwuşmazhe won't chase one another | bizquwuşmazbızwe won't chase one another | sizquwuşmazsızyou all won't chase one another | alaquwuşmazlathey won't chase one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwuşurmamı? quwuşurmuma?will I chase one another? | senquwuşurmusa?will you chase one another? | olquwuşurmu?will he chase one another? | bizquwuşurbuzmu? quwuşurmubuz?will we chase one another? | sizquwuşurmusuz?will you all chase one another? | alaquwuşurlamı? quwuşurmula?will they chase one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwuşmazmamı? quwuşmazmıma?won't I chase one another? | senquwuşmazmısa?won't you chase one another? | olquwuşmazmı?won't he chase one another? | bizquwuşmazbızmı? quwuşmazmıbız?won't we chase one another? | sizquwuşmazmısız?won't you all chase one another? | alaquwuşmazlamı? quwuşmazmıla?won't they chase one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwuşuruqmaI am going to chase one another | senquwuşuruqsayou are going to chase one another | olquwuşuruqduhe is going to chase one another | bizquwuşuruqbuzwe are going to chase one another | sizquwuşuruqsuzyou all are going to chase one another | alaquwuşuruqdulathey are going to chase one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwuşuruq tülmeI am not going to chase one another | senquwuşuruq tülseyou are not going to chase one another | olquwuşuruq tüldühe is not going to chase one another | bizquwuşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to chase one another | sizquwuşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to chase one another | alaquwuşuruq tüldülethey are not going to chase one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwuşuruqmamı? quwuşuruqmuma?am I going to chase one another? | senquwuşuruqmusa?are you going to chase one another? | olquwuşuruqmudu?is he going to chase one another? | bizquwuşuruqbuzmu? quwuşuruqmubuz?are we going to chase one another? | sizquwuşuruqmusuz?are you all going to chase one another? | alaquwuşuruqmudula?are they going to chase one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwuşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to chase one another? | senquwuşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to chase one another? | olquwuşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to chase one another? | bizquwuşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to chase one another? | sizquwuşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to chase one another? | alaquwuşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to chase one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwuşhan edimquwuşhanemI had chased one another | senquwuşhan ediŋquwuşhaneŋyou had chased one another | olquwuşhan ediquwuşhanedhe had chased one another | bizquwuşhan edikquwuşhanekwe had chased one another | sizquwuşhan edigizquwuşhanegizyou all had chased one another | alaquwuşhan edilequwuşhanellethey had chased one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwuşmağan edimquwuşmağanemI hadn't chased one another | senquwuşmağan ediŋquwuşmağaneŋyou hadn't chased one another | olquwuşmağan ediquwuşmağanedhe hadn't chased one another | bizquwuşmağan edikquwuşmağanekwe hadn't chased one another | sizquwuşmağan edigizquwuşmağanegizyou all hadn't chased one another | alaquwuşmağan edilequwuşmağanellethey hadn't chased one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwuşa edimquwuşaemI was chasing one another | senquwuşa ediŋquwuşaeŋyou were chasing one another | olquwuşa ediquwuşaedhe was chasing one another | bizquwuşa edikquwuşaekwe were chasing one another | sizquwuşa edigizquwuşaegizyou all were chasing one another | alaquwuşa edilequwuşaellethey were chasing one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwuşmay edimquwuşmayemI wasn't chasing one another | senquwuşmay ediŋquwuşmayeŋyou weren't chasing one another | olquwuşmay ediquwuşmayedhe wasn't chasing one another | bizquwuşmay edikquwuşmayekwe weren't chasing one another | sizquwuşmay edigizquwuşmayegizyou all weren't chasing one another | alaquwuşmay edilequwuşmayellethey weren't chasing one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwuşuwçan edimquwuşuwçanemI used to chase one another | senquwuşuwçan ediŋquwuşuwçaneŋyou used to chase one another | olquwuşuwçan ediquwuşuwçanedhe used to chase one another | bizquwuşuwçan edikquwuşuwçanekwe used to chase one another | sizquwuşuwçan edigizquwuşuwçanegizyou all used to chase one another | alaquwuşuwçan edilequwuşuwçanellethey used to chase one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwuşmawçan edimquwuşmawçanemI didn't use to chase one another | senquwuşmawçan ediŋquwuşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to chase one another | olquwuşmawçan ediquwuşmawçanedhe didn't use to chase one another | bizquwuşmawçan edikquwuşmawçanekwe didn't use to chase one another | sizquwuşmawçan edigizquwuşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to chase one another | alaquwuşmawçan edilequwuşmawçanellethey didn't use to chase one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwuşub edihe had chased one another and remained so | alaquwuşub edilethey had chased one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwuşub tül edihe hadn't chased one another | alaquwuşub tül edilethey hadn't chased one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwuşub tura edimquwuşub turaemI had kept chasing one another | senquwuşub tura ediŋquwuşub turaeŋyou had kept chasing one another | olquwuşub tura ediquwuşub turaedhe had kept chasing one another | bizquwuşub tura edikquwuşub turaekwe had kept chasing one another | sizquwuşub tura edigizquwuşub turaegizyou all had kept chasing one another | alaquwuşub tura edilequwuşub turaellethey had kept chasing one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwuşub turmay edimquwuşub turmayemI hadn't kept chasing one another | senquwuşub turmay ediŋquwuşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept chasing one another | olquwuşub turmay ediquwuşub turmayedhe hadn't kept chasing one another | bizquwuşub turmay edikquwuşub turmayekwe hadn't kept chasing one another | sizquwuşub turmay edigizquwuşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept chasing one another | alaquwuşub turmay edilequwuşub turmayellethey hadn't kept chasing one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwuşa tura edimquwuşa turaemI was in the middle of chasing one another | senquwuşa tura ediŋquwuşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of chasing one another | olquwuşa tura ediquwuşa turaedhe was in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwuşa tura edikquwuşa turaekwe were in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwuşa tura edigizquwuşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwuşa tura edilequwuşa turaellethey were in the middle of chasing one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwuşa turmay edimquwuşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of chasing one another | senquwuşa turmay ediŋquwuşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of chasing one another | olquwuşa turmay ediquwuşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwuşa turmay edikquwuşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwuşa turmay edigizquwuşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwuşa turmay edilequwuşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of chasing one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquwuşur edimquwuşur emI would chase one another | senquwuşur ediŋquwuşur eŋyou would chase one another | olquwuşur ediquwuşur edhe would chase one another | bizquwuşur edikquwuşur ekwe would chase one another | sizquwuşur edigizquwuşur egizyou all would chase one another | alaquwuşur edilequwuşur ellethey would chase one another |
| Conditional result (would) | menquwuşmaz edimquwuşmaz emI wouldn't chase one another | senquwuşmaz ediŋquwuşmaz eŋyou wouldn't chase one another | olquwuşmaz ediquwuşmaz edhe wouldn't chase one another | bizquwuşmaz edikquwuşmaz ekwe wouldn't chase one another | sizquwuşmaz edigizquwuşmaz egizyou all wouldn't chase one another | alaquwuşmaz edilequwuşmaz ellethey wouldn't chase one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwuşuruq edimquwuşuruq emI would have chased one another | senquwuşuruq ediŋquwuşuruq eŋyou would have chased one another | olquwuşuruq ediquwuşuruq edhe would have chased one another | bizquwuşuruq edikquwuşuruq ekwe would have chased one another | sizquwuşuruq edigizquwuşuruq egizyou all would have chased one another | alaquwuşuruq edilequwuşuruq ellethey would have chased one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwuşuruq tül edimquwuşuruq tül emI wouldn't have chased one another | senquwuşuruq tül ediŋquwuşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have chased one another | olquwuşuruq tül ediquwuşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have chased one another | bizquwuşuruq tül edikquwuşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have chased one another | sizquwuşuruq tül edigizquwuşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have chased one another | alaquwuşuruq tül edilequwuşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have chased one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquwuşsamif I chase one another | senquwuşsaŋif you chase one another | olquwuşsaif he chases one another | bizquwuşsaqif we chase one another | sizquwuşsağızif you all chase one another | alaquwuşsalaif they chase one another |
| Conditional | menquwuşmasamif I don't chase one another | senquwuşmasaŋif you don't chase one another | olquwuşmasaif he doesn't chase one another | bizquwuşmasaqif we don't chase one another | sizquwuşmasağızif you all don't chase one another | alaquwuşmasalaif they don't chase one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquwuşa esemif I am chasing one another | senquwuşa eseŋif you are chasing one another | olquwuşa eseif he is chasing one another | bizquwuşa esekif we are chasing one another | sizquwuşa esegizif you all are chasing one another | alaquwuşa eseleif they are chasing one another |
| Conditional, present real | menquwuşmay esemif I am not chasing one another | senquwuşmay eseŋif you are not chasing one another | olquwuşmay eseif he is not chasing one another | bizquwuşmay esekif we are not chasing one another | sizquwuşmay esegizif you all are not chasing one another | alaquwuşmay eseleif they are not chasing one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwuşsam ediquwuşsam edif only I chased one another | senquwuşsaŋ ediquwuşsaŋ edif only you chased one another | olquwuşsa ediquwuşsaedif only he chased one another | bizquwuşsaq ediquwuşsaq edif only we chased one another | sizquwuşsağız ediquwuşsağız edif only you all chased one another | alaquwuşsala ediquwuşsalaedif only they chased one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwuşmasam ediquwuşmasam edif only I didn't chase one another | senquwuşmasaŋ ediquwuşmasaŋ edif only you didn't chase one another | olquwuşmasa ediquwuşmasaedif only he didn't chase one another | bizquwuşmasaq ediquwuşmasaq edif only we didn't chase one another | sizquwuşmasağız ediquwuşmasağız edif only you all didn't chase one another | alaquwuşmasala ediquwuşmasalaedif only they didn't chase one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquwuşub tursamif I carry on chasing one another | senquwuşub tursaŋif you carry on chasing one another | olquwuşub tursaif he carries on chasing one another | bizquwuşub tursaqif we carry on chasing one another | sizquwuşub tursağızif you all carry on chasing one another | alaquwuşub tursalaif they carry on chasing one another |
| Durative conditional | menquwuşub turmasamif I don't carry on chasing one another | senquwuşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on chasing one another | olquwuşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on chasing one another | bizquwuşub turmasaqif we don't carry on chasing one another | sizquwuşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on chasing one another | alaquwuşub turmasalaif they don't carry on chasing one another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwuşub tura esemif I have kept chasing one another | senquwuşub tura eseŋif you have kept chasing one another | olquwuşub tura eseif he has kept chasing one another | bizquwuşub tura esekif we have kept chasing one another | sizquwuşub tura esegizif you all have kept chasing one another | alaquwuşub tura eseleif they have kept chasing one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwuşub turmay esemif I haven't kept chasing one another | senquwuşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept chasing one another | olquwuşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept chasing one another | bizquwuşub turmay esekif we haven't kept chasing one another | sizquwuşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept chasing one another | alaquwuşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept chasing one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquwuşa tursamif I keep chasing one another | senquwuşa tursaŋif you keep chasing one another | olquwuşa tursaif he keeps chasing one another | bizquwuşa tursaqif we keep chasing one another | sizquwuşa tursağızif you all keep chasing one another | alaquwuşa tursalaif they keep chasing one another |
| Progressive conditional | menquwuşmay tursamif I keep on not chasing one another | senquwuşmay tursaŋif you keep on not chasing one another | olquwuşmay tursaif he keeps on not chasing one another | bizquwuşmay tursaqif we keep on not chasing one another | sizquwuşmay tursağızif you all keep on not chasing one another | alaquwuşmay tursalaif they keep on not chasing one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwuşa tura esemif I am in the middle of chasing one another | senquwuşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of chasing one another | olquwuşa tura eseif he is in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwuşa tura esekif we are in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwuşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwuşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of chasing one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwuşmay tura esemif I keep on not chasing one another | senquwuşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not chasing one another | olquwuşmay tura eseif he keeps on not chasing one another | bizquwuşmay tura esekif we keep on not chasing one another | sizquwuşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not chasing one another | alaquwuşmay tura eseleif they keep on not chasing one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquwuşdum esemif I chased one another | senquwuşduŋ eseŋif you chased one another | olquwuşdu eseif he chased one another | bizquwuşduq esekif we chased one another | sizquwuşduğuz esegizif you all chased one another | alaquwuşdula eseleif they chased one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquwuşmadım esemif I didn't chase one another | senquwuşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't chase one another | olquwuşmadı eseif he didn't chase one another | bizquwuşmadıq esekif we didn't chase one another | sizquwuşmadığız esegizif you all didn't chase one another | alaquwuşmadıla eseleif they didn't chase one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquwuşhan esemif I did chase one another (indeed) | senquwuşhan eseŋif you did chase one another (indeed) | olquwuşhan eseif he did chase one another (indeed) | bizquwuşhan esekif we did chase one another (indeed) | sizquwuşhan esegizif you all did chase one another (indeed) | alaquwuşhan eseleif they did chase one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquwuşmağan esemif I didn't chase one another (indeed) | senquwuşmağan eseŋif you didn't chase one another (indeed) | olquwuşmağan eseif he didn't chase one another (indeed) | bizquwuşmağan esekif we didn't chase one another (indeed) | sizquwuşmağan esegizif you all didn't chase one another (indeed) | alaquwuşmağan eseleif they didn't chase one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwuşhan bolsamif I had chased one another | senquwuşhan bolsaŋif you had chased one another | olquwuşhan bolsaif he had chased one another | bizquwuşhan bolsaqif we had chased one another | sizquwuşhan bolsağızif you all had chased one another | alaquwuşhan bolsalaif they had chased one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwuşmağan bolsamif I hadn't chased one another | senquwuşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't chased one another | olquwuşmağan bolsaif he hadn't chased one another | bizquwuşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't chased one another | sizquwuşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't chased one another | alaquwuşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't chased one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwuşhan bolsam ediquwuşhan bolsam edif only I had chased one another | senquwuşhan bolsaŋ ediquwuşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had chased one another | olquwuşhan bolsa ediquwuşhan bolsaedif only he had chased one another | bizquwuşhan bolsaq ediquwuşhan bolsaq edif only we had chased one another | sizquwuşhan bolsağız ediquwuşhan bolsağız edif only you all had chased one another | alaquwuşhan bolsala ediquwuşhan bolsalaedif only they had chased one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwuşmağan bolsam ediquwuşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't chased one another | senquwuşmağan bolsaŋ ediquwuşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't chased one another | olquwuşmağan bolsa ediquwuşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't chased one another | bizquwuşmağan bolsaq ediquwuşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't chased one another | sizquwuşmağan bolsağız ediquwuşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't chased one another | alaquwuşmağan bolsala ediquwuşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't chased one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquwuşur esemif I will chase one another | senquwuşur eseŋif you will chase one another | olquwuşur eseif he will chase one another | bizquwuşur esekif we will chase one another | sizquwuşur esegizif you all will chase one another | alaquwuşur eseleif they will chase one another |
| Conditional, aorist | menquwuşmaz esemif I won't chase one another | senquwuşmaz eseŋif you won't chase one another | olquwuşmaz eseif he won't chase one another | bizquwuşmaz esekif we won't chase one another | sizquwuşmaz esegizif you all won't chase one another | alaquwuşmaz eseleif they won't chase one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquwuşuruq esemif I am going to chase one another | senquwuşuruq eseŋif you are going to chase one another | olquwuşuruq eseif he is going to chase one another | bizquwuşuruq esekif we are going to chase one another | sizquwuşuruq esegizif you all are going to chase one another | alaquwuşuruq eseleif they are going to chase one another |
| Conditional, future | menquwuşuruq tül esemif I am not going to chase one another | senquwuşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to chase one another | olquwuşuruq tül eseif he is not going to chase one another | bizquwuşuruq tül esekif we are not going to chase one another | sizquwuşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to chase one another | alaquwuşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to chase one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwuşuruq bolsamif I were going to chase one another | senquwuşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to chase one another | olquwuşuruq bolsaif he were going to chase one another | bizquwuşuruq bolsaqif we were going to chase one another | sizquwuşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to chase one another | alaquwuşuruq bolsalaif they were going to chase one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwuşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to chase one another | senquwuşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to chase one another | olquwuşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to chase one another | bizquwuşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to chase one another | sizquwuşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to chase one another | alaquwuşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to chase one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quwuşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwuşa bolurmaI must be chasing one another | senquwuşa bolursayou must be chasing one another | olquwuşa bolurhe must be chasing one another | bizquwuşa bolurbuzwe must be chasing one another | sizquwuşa bolursuzyou all must be chasing one another | alaquwuşa bolurlathey must be chasing one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwuşmay bolurmaI must not be chasing one another | senquwuşmay bolursayou must not be chasing one another | olquwuşmay bolurhe must not be chasing one another | bizquwuşmay bolurbuzwe must not be chasing one another | sizquwuşmay bolursuzyou all must not be chasing one another | alaquwuşmay bolurlathey must not be chasing one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwuşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of chasing one another | senquwuşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of chasing one another | olquwuşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwuşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwuşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwuşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of chasing one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwuşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not chasing one another | senquwuşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not chasing one another | olquwuşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not chasing one another | bizquwuşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not chasing one another | sizquwuşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not chasing one another | alaquwuşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not chasing one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquwuşhan bolurmaI must have chased one another | senquwuşhan bolursayou must have chased one another | olquwuşhan bolurhe must have chased one another | bizquwuşhan bolurbuzwe must have chased one another | sizquwuşhan bolursuzyou all must have chased one another | alaquwuşhan bolurlathey must have chased one another |
| Inference (must have) | menquwuşmağan bolurmaI must not have chased one another | senquwuşmağan bolursayou must not have chased one another | olquwuşmağan bolurhe must not have chased one another | bizquwuşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have chased one another | sizquwuşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have chased one another | alaquwuşmağan bolurlathey must not have chased one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwuşuruq bolurmaI must be going to chase one another | senquwuşuruq bolursayou must be going to chase one another | olquwuşuruq bolurhe must be going to chase one another | bizquwuşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to chase one another | sizquwuşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to chase one another | alaquwuşuruq bolurlathey must be going to chase one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwuşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to chase one another | senquwuşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to chase one another | olquwuşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to chase one another | bizquwuşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to chase one another | sizquwuşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to chase one another | alaquwuşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to chase one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquwuşayımlet me chase one another | senquwuş!chase one another! | olquwuşsunlet him chase one another | bizquwuşayıqlet's chase one another | sizquwuşuğuz!chase one another, you all! | alaquwuşsunlalet them chase one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwuşmayımlet me not chase one another | senquwuşma!don't chase one another! | olquwuşmasınlet him not chase one another | bizquwuşmayıqlet's not chase one another | sizquwuşmağız!don't chase one another, you all! | alaquwuşmasınlalet them not chase one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwuşayımmı?shall I chase one another? | olquwuşsunmu?should he chase one another? | bizquwuşayıqmı?shall we chase one another? | alaquwuşsunlamı?should they chase one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquwuşmayımmı?shall I not chase one another? | olquwuşmasınmı?should he not chase one another? | bizquwuşmayıqmı?shall we not chase one another? | alaquwuşmasınlamı?should they not chase one another? | ||
| Requests | senquwuşçu2quwuşçunplease chase one another | olquwuşsunçudo let him chase one another | sizquwuşçuğuzplease chase one another (plural/polite) | alaquwuşsunlaçıdo let them chase one another | ||
| Requests | senquwuşmaçı2quwuşmaçınplease don't chase one another | olquwuşmasınçıdo let him not chase one another | sizquwuşmaçığızplease don't chase one another (plural/polite) | alaquwuşmasınlaçıdo let them not chase one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwuşhunquwuşhumay you chase one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwuşmağınquwuşmağımay you not chase one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwuşhay edim quwuşha edimwould that I chased one another | senquwuşhay ediŋ quwuşha ediŋwould that you chased one another | olquwuşhay edi quwuşha ediwould that he chased one another | bizquwuşhay edik quwuşha edikwould that we chased one another | sizquwuşhay edigiz quwuşha edigizwould that you all chased one another | alaquwuşhay edile quwuşha edilewould that they chased one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwuşmağay edim quwuşmağa edimwould that I did not chase one another | senquwuşmağay ediŋ quwuşmağa ediŋwould that you did not chase one another | olquwuşmağay edi quwuşmağa ediwould that he did not chase one another | bizquwuşmağay edik quwuşmağa edikwould that we did not chase one another | sizquwuşmağay edigiz quwuşmağa edigizwould that you all did not chase one another | alaquwuşmağay edile quwuşmağa edilewould that they did not chase one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwuşmağa qoyayımquwuşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to chase one another | senquwuşmağa qoy!quwuşma qoy!let someone chase one another! | olquwuşmağa qoysunquwuşma qoysunlet him allow someone to chase one another | bizquwuşmağa qoyayıqquwuşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to chase one another | sizquwuşmağa qoyuğuz!quwuşma qoyuğuz!let someone chase one another, you all! | alaquwuşmağa qoysunlaquwuşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to chase one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwuşmağa qoymayımquwuşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to chase one another | senquwuşmağa qoyma!quwuşma qoyma!don't let someone chase one another! | olquwuşmağa qoymasınquwuşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to chase one another | bizquwuşmağa qoymayıqquwuşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to chase one another | sizquwuşmağa qoymağız!quwuşma qoymağız!don't let someone chase one another, you all! | alaquwuşmağa qoymasınlaquwuşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to chase one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwuşmağa qoyayımmı?quwuşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to chase one another? | olquwuşmağa qoysunmu?quwuşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to chase one another? | bizquwuşmağa qoyayıqmı?quwuşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to chase one another? | alaquwuşmağa qoysunlamı?quwuşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to chase one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwuşmağa qoymayımmı?quwuşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to chase one another? | olquwuşmağa qoymasınmı?quwuşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to chase one another? | bizquwuşmağa qoymayıqmı?quwuşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to chase one another? | alaquwuşmağa qoymasınlamı?quwuşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to chase one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquwuşmağa qoyamaquwuşma qoyamaI allow someone to chase one another | senquwuşmağa qoyasaquwuşma qoyasayou allow someone to chase one another | olquwuşmağa qoyadıquwuşma qoyadıhe allows someone to chase one another | bizquwuşmağa qoyabızquwuşma qoyabızwe allow someone to chase one another | sizquwuşmağa qoyasızquwuşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to chase one another | alaquwuşmağa qoyadılaquwuşma qoyadılathey allow someone to chase one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwuşmağa qoymaymaquwuşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to chase one another | senquwuşmağa qoymaysaquwuşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to chase one another | olquwuşmağa qoymaydıquwuşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to chase one another | bizquwuşmağa qoymaybızquwuşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to chase one another | sizquwuşmağa qoymaysızquwuşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to chase one another | alaquwuşmağa qoymaydılaquwuşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to chase one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwuşmağa qoyamamı?quwuşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to chase one another? | senquwuşmağa qoyamısa?quwuşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to chase one another? | olquwuşmağa qoyamıdı?quwuşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to chase one another? | bizquwuşmağa qoyabızmı?quwuşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to chase one another? | sizquwuşmağa qoyamısız?quwuşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to chase one another? | alaquwuşmağa qoyamıdıla?quwuşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to chase one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwuşmağa qoymaymamı?quwuşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to chase one another? | senquwuşmağa qoymaymısa?quwuşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to chase one another? | olquwuşmağa qoymaymıdı?quwuşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to chase one another? | bizquwuşmağa qoymaybızmı?quwuşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to chase one another? | sizquwuşmağa qoymaymısız?quwuşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to chase one another? | alaquwuşmağa qoymaymıdıla?quwuşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to chase one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwuşmağa qoydumquwuşma qoydumI allowed someone to chase one another | senquwuşmağa qoyduŋquwuşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to chase one another | olquwuşmağa qoyduquwuşma qoyduhe allowed someone to chase one another | bizquwuşmağa qoyduqquwuşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to chase one another | sizquwuşmağa qoyduğuzquwuşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to chase one another | alaquwuşmağa qoydulaquwuşma qoydulathey allowed someone to chase one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwuşmağa qoymadımquwuşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to chase one another | senquwuşmağa qoymadıŋquwuşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to chase one another | olquwuşmağa qoymadıquwuşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to chase one another | bizquwuşmağa qoymadıqquwuşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to chase one another | sizquwuşmağa qoymadığızquwuşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to chase one another | alaquwuşmağa qoymadılaquwuşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to chase one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwuşmağa qoydummu?quwuşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to chase one another? | senquwuşmağa qoyduŋmu?quwuşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to chase one another? | olquwuşmağa qoydumu?quwuşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to chase one another? | bizquwuşmağa qoyduqmu?quwuşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to chase one another? | sizquwuşmağa qoyduğuzmu?quwuşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to chase one another? | alaquwuşmağa qoydulamı?quwuşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to chase one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwuşmağa qoymadımmı?quwuşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to chase one another? | senquwuşmağa qoymadıŋmı?quwuşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to chase one another? | olquwuşmağa qoymadımı?quwuşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to chase one another? | bizquwuşmağa qoymadıqmı?quwuşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to chase one another? | sizquwuşmağa qoymadığızmı?quwuşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to chase one another? | alaquwuşmağa qoymadılamı?quwuşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to chase one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quwuşalırğa be able to chase one another · quwuşalmazğa be unable to chase one another
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquwuşalamaI can chase one another | senquwuşalasayou can chase one another | olquwuşaladıhe can chase one another | bizquwuşalabızwe can chase one another | sizquwuşalasızyou all can chase one another | alaquwuşaladılathey can chase one another |
| Ability — present | menquwuşalmaymaI can't chase one another | senquwuşalmaysayou can't chase one another | olquwuşalmaydıhe can't chase one another | bizquwuşalmaybızwe can't chase one another | sizquwuşalmaysızyou all can't chase one another | alaquwuşalmaydılathey can't chase one another |
| Ability — present | menquwuşalamamı? quwuşalamıma?can I chase one another? | senquwuşalamısa?can you chase one another? | olquwuşalamıdı?can he chase one another? | bizquwuşalabızmı? quwuşalamıbız?can we chase one another? | sizquwuşalamısız?can you all chase one another? | alaquwuşalamıdıla?can they chase one another? |
| Ability — present | menquwuşalmaymamı? quwuşalmaymıma?can't I chase one another? | senquwuşalmaymısa?can't you chase one another? | olquwuşalmaymıdı?can't he chase one another? | bizquwuşalmaybızmı? quwuşalmaymıbız?can't we chase one another? | sizquwuşalmaymısız?can't you all chase one another? | alaquwuşalmaymıdıla?can't they chase one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwuşalsamif I can chase one another | senquwuşalsaŋif you can chase one another | olquwuşalsaif he can chase one another | bizquwuşalsaqif we can chase one another | sizquwuşalsağızif you all can chase one another | alaquwuşalsalaif they can chase one another |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwuşalmasamif I can't chase one another | senquwuşalmasaŋif you can't chase one another | olquwuşalmasaif he can't chase one another | bizquwuşalmasaqif we can't chase one another | sizquwuşalmasağızif you all can't chase one another | alaquwuşalmasalaif they can't chase one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquwuşaldımI was able to chase one another | senquwuşaldıŋyou were able to chase one another | olquwuşaldıhe was able to chase one another | bizquwuşaldıqwe were able to chase one another | sizquwuşaldığızyou all were able to chase one another | alaquwuşaldılathey were able to chase one another |
| Ability — simple past | menquwuşalmadımI could not chase one another | senquwuşalmadıŋyou could not chase one another | olquwuşalmadıhe could not chase one another | bizquwuşalmadıqwe could not chase one another | sizquwuşalmadığızyou all could not chase one another | alaquwuşalmadılathey could not chase one another |
| Ability — simple past | menquwuşaldımmı?was I able to chase one another? | senquwuşaldıŋmı?were you able to chase one another? | olquwuşaldımı?was he able to chase one another? | bizquwuşaldıqmı?were we able to chase one another? | sizquwuşaldığızmı?were you all able to chase one another? | alaquwuşaldılamı?were they able to chase one another? |
| Ability — simple past | menquwuşalmadımmı?couldn't I chase one another? | senquwuşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you chase one another? | olquwuşalmadımı?couldn't he chase one another? | bizquwuşalmadıqmı?couldn't we chase one another? | sizquwuşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all chase one another? | alaquwuşalmadılamı?couldn't they chase one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwuşalğanmaI have been able to chase one another | senquwuşalğansayou have been able to chase one another | olquwuşalğandıhe has been able to chase one another | bizquwuşalğanbızwe have been able to chase one another | sizquwuşalğansızyou all have been able to chase one another | alaquwuşalğandılathey have been able to chase one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwuşalmağanmaI haven't been able to chase one another | senquwuşalmağansayou haven't been able to chase one another | olquwuşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to chase one another | bizquwuşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to chase one another | sizquwuşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to chase one another | alaquwuşalmağandılathey haven't been able to chase one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwuşalğanmamı? quwuşalğanmıma?have I been able to chase one another? | senquwuşalğanmısa?have you been able to chase one another? | olquwuşalğanmıdı?has he been able to chase one another? | bizquwuşalğanbızmı? quwuşalğanmıbız?have we been able to chase one another? | sizquwuşalğanmısız?have you all been able to chase one another? | alaquwuşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to chase one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwuşalmağanmamı? quwuşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to chase one another? | senquwuşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to chase one another? | olquwuşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to chase one another? | bizquwuşalmağanbızmı? quwuşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to chase one another? | sizquwuşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to chase one another? | alaquwuşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to chase one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwuşalğan edimquwuşalğanemI had been able to chase one another | senquwuşalğan ediŋquwuşalğaneŋyou had been able to chase one another | olquwuşalğan ediquwuşalğanedhe had been able to chase one another | bizquwuşalğan edikquwuşalğanekwe had been able to chase one another | sizquwuşalğan edigizquwuşalğanegizyou all had been able to chase one another | alaquwuşalğan edilequwuşalğanellethey had been able to chase one another |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwuşalmağan edimquwuşalmağanemI hadn't been able to chase one another | senquwuşalmağan ediŋquwuşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to chase one another | olquwuşalmağan ediquwuşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to chase one another | bizquwuşalmağan edikquwuşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to chase one another | sizquwuşalmağan edigizquwuşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to chase one another | alaquwuşalmağan edilequwuşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to chase one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquwuşala edimquwuşalaemI could chase one another | senquwuşala ediŋquwuşalaeŋyou could chase one another | olquwuşala ediquwuşalaedhe could chase one another | bizquwuşala edikquwuşalaekwe could chase one another | sizquwuşala edigizquwuşalaegizyou all could chase one another | alaquwuşala edilequwuşalaellethey could chase one another |
| Ability — past background | menquwuşalmay edimquwuşalmayemI could not chase one another | senquwuşalmay ediŋquwuşalmayeŋyou could not chase one another | olquwuşalmay ediquwuşalmayedhe could not chase one another | bizquwuşalmay edikquwuşalmayekwe could not chase one another | sizquwuşalmay edigizquwuşalmayegizyou all could not chase one another | alaquwuşalmay edilequwuşalmayellethey could not chase one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquwuşalırmaI will be able to chase one another | senquwuşalırsayou will be able to chase one another | olquwuşalırhe will be able to chase one another | bizquwuşalırbızwe will be able to chase one another | sizquwuşalırsızyou all will be able to chase one another | alaquwuşalırlathey will be able to chase one another |
| Ability — future I | menquwuşalmazmaI won't be able to chase one another | senquwuşalmazsayou won't be able to chase one another | olquwuşalmazhe won't be able to chase one another | bizquwuşalmazbızwe won't be able to chase one another | sizquwuşalmazsızyou all won't be able to chase one another | alaquwuşalmazlathey won't be able to chase one another |
| Ability — future I | menquwuşalırmamı? quwuşalırmıma?will I be able to chase one another? | senquwuşalırmısa?will you be able to chase one another? | olquwuşalırmı?will he be able to chase one another? | bizquwuşalırbızmı? quwuşalırmıbız?will we be able to chase one another? | sizquwuşalırmısız?will you all be able to chase one another? | alaquwuşalırlamı? quwuşalırmıla?will they be able to chase one another? |
| Ability — future I | menquwuşalmazmamı? quwuşalmazmıma?won't I be able to chase one another? | senquwuşalmazmısa?won't you be able to chase one another? | olquwuşalmazmı?won't he be able to chase one another? | bizquwuşalmazbızmı? quwuşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to chase one another? | sizquwuşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to chase one another? | alaquwuşalmazlamı? quwuşalmazmıla?won't they be able to chase one another? |
| Ability — future II | menquwuşallıqmaI am going to be able to chase one another | senquwuşallıqsayou are going to be able to chase one another | olquwuşallıqdıhe is going to be able to chase one another | bizquwuşallıqbızwe are going to be able to chase one another | sizquwuşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to chase one another | alaquwuşallıqdılathey are going to be able to chase one another |
| Ability — future II | menquwuşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to chase one another | senquwuşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to chase one another | olquwuşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to chase one another | bizquwuşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to chase one another | sizquwuşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to chase one another | alaquwuşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to chase one another |
| Ability — future II | menquwuşallıqmamı? quwuşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to chase one another? | senquwuşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to chase one another? | olquwuşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to chase one another? | bizquwuşallıqbızmı? quwuşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to chase one another? | sizquwuşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to chase one another? | alaquwuşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to chase one another? |
| Ability — future II | menquwuşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to chase one another? | senquwuşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to chase one another? | olquwuşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to chase one another? | bizquwuşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to chase one another? | sizquwuşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to chase one another? | alaquwuşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to chase one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwuşalır edimquwuşalır emI would be able to chase one another | senquwuşalır ediŋquwuşalır eŋyou would be able to chase one another | olquwuşalır ediquwuşalır edhe would be able to chase one another | bizquwuşalır edikquwuşalır ekwe would be able to chase one another | sizquwuşalır edigizquwuşalır egizyou all would be able to chase one another | alaquwuşalır edilequwuşalır ellethey would be able to chase one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwuşalmaz edimquwuşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to chase one another | senquwuşalmaz ediŋquwuşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to chase one another | olquwuşalmaz ediquwuşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to chase one another | bizquwuşalmaz edikquwuşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to chase one another | sizquwuşalmaz edigizquwuşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to chase one another | alaquwuşalmaz edilequwuşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to chase one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwuşalğınquwuşalğımay you be able to chase one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwuşalmağınquwuşalmağımay you not be able to chase one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquwuşurğa izleymeI want to chase one another | senquwuşurğa izleyseyou want to chase one another | olquwuşurğa izleydihe wants to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa izleybizwe want to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa izleysizyou all want to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa izleydilethey want to chase one another |
| want to | menquwuşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to chase one another | senquwuşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to chase one another | olquwuşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to chase one another |
| would like to | menquwuşurğa süemeI would like to chase one another | senquwuşurğa süeseyou would like to chase one another | olquwuşurğa süedihe would like to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa süebizwe would like to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa süesizyou all would like to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa süedilethey would like to chase one another |
| would like to | menquwuşurğa süymeymeI would not like to chase one another | senquwuşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to chase one another | olquwuşurğa süymeydihe would not like to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to chase one another |
| hope to | menquwuşurğa umutlanamaI hope to chase one another | senquwuşurğa umutlanasayou hope to chase one another | olquwuşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to chase one another |
| hope to | menquwuşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to chase one another | senquwuşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to chase one another | olquwuşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to chase one another |
| be about to | menquwuşurğa deb turamaI am about to chase one another | senquwuşurğa deb turasayou are about to chase one another | olquwuşurğa deb turadıhe is about to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa deb turabızwe are about to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa deb turadılathey are about to chase one another |
| be about to | menquwuşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to chase one another | senquwuşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to chase one another | olquwuşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to chase one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquwuşurğa kerekmeI need to chase one another | senquwuşurğa kerekseyou need to chase one another | olquwuşurğa kerekdihe needs to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa kerekbizwe need to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa kereksizyou all need to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa kerekdilethey need to chase one another |
| need to | menquwuşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to chase one another | senquwuşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to chase one another | olquwuşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to chase one another |
| have to | menmenŋe quwuşurğa tüşediI have to chase one another | sensenŋe quwuşurğa tüşediyou have to chase one another | olaŋa quwuşurğa tüşedihe has to chase one another | bizbizge quwuşurğa tüşediwe have to chase one another | sizsizge quwuşurğa tüşediyou all have to chase one another | alaalağa quwuşurğa tüşedithey have to chase one another |
| have to | menmenŋe quwuşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to chase one another | sensenŋe quwuşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to chase one another | olaŋa quwuşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to chase one another | bizbizge quwuşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to chase one another | sizsizge quwuşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to chase one another | alaalağa quwuşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to chase one another |
| be obliged to | menquwuşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to chase one another | senquwuşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to chase one another | olquwuşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to chase one another |
| be obliged to | menquwuşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to chase one another | senquwuşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to chase one another | olquwuşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to chase one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquwuşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to chase one another | senquwuşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to chase one another | olquwuşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to chase one another |
| have a way to | menquwuşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to chase one another | senquwuşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to chase one another | olquwuşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to chase one another |
| be free to | menquwuşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to chase one another | senquwuşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to chase one another | olquwuşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to chase one another |
| be free to | menquwuşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to chase one another | senquwuşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to chase one another | olquwuşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to chase one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to chase one another | sensenŋe quwuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to chase one another | olaŋa quwuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to chase one another | bizbizge quwuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to chase one another | sizsizge quwuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to chase one another | alaalağa quwuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to chase one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to chase one another | sensenŋe quwuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to chase one another | olaŋa quwuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to chase one another | bizbizge quwuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to chase one another | sizsizge quwuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to chase one another | alaalağa quwuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to chase one another |
| be ready to | menquwuşurğa hazırmaI am ready to chase one another | senquwuşurğa hazırsayou are ready to chase one another | olquwuşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to chase one another |
| be ready to | menquwuşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to chase one another | senquwuşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to chase one another | olquwuşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to chase one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquwuşurğa küreşemeI am trying to chase one another | senquwuşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to chase one another | olquwuşurğa küreşedihe is trying to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to chase one another |
| try to | menquwuşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to chase one another | senquwuşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to chase one another | olquwuşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to chase one another |
| agree to | menquwuşurğa unaymaI agree to chase one another | senquwuşurğa unaysayou agree to chase one another | olquwuşurğa unaydıhe agrees to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa unaybızwe agree to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa unaysızyou all agree to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa unaydılathey agree to chase one another |
| agree to | menquwuşurğa unamaymaI refuse to chase one another | senquwuşurğa unamaysayou refuse to chase one another | olquwuşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to chase one another |
| hurry to | menquwuşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to chase one another | senquwuşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to chase one another | olquwuşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to chase one another |
| hurry to | menquwuşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to chase one another | senquwuşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to chase one another | olquwuşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to chase one another |
| be afraid to | menquwuşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to chase one another | senquwuşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to chase one another | olquwuşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to chase one another |
| be afraid to | menquwuşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to chase one another | senquwuşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to chase one another | olquwuşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to chase one another | bizquwuşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to chase one another | sizquwuşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to chase one another | alaquwuşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to chase one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquwuşa bolmazmaI can't be chasing one another | senquwuşa bolmazsayou can't be chasing one another | olquwuşa bolmazhe can't be chasing one another | bizquwuşa bolmazbızwe can't be chasing one another | sizquwuşa bolmazsızyou all can't be chasing one another | alaquwuşa bolmazlathey can't be chasing one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquwuşmay bolmazmaI must be chasing one another (emphatic) | senquwuşmay bolmazsayou must be chasing one another (emphatic) | olquwuşmay bolmazhe must be chasing one another (emphatic) | bizquwuşmay bolmazbızwe must be chasing one another (emphatic) | sizquwuşmay bolmazsızyou all must be chasing one another (emphatic) | alaquwuşmay bolmazlathey must be chasing one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquwuşa turmasamif I don't keep chasing one another | senquwuşa turmasaŋif you don't keep chasing one another | olquwuşa turmasaif he doesn't keep chasing one another | bizquwuşa turmasaqif we don't keep chasing one another | sizquwuşa turmasağızif you all don't keep chasing one another | alaquwuşa turmasalaif they don't keep chasing one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquwuşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of chasing one another | senquwuşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of chasing one another | olquwuşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwuşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwuşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwuşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of chasing one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquwuşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not chasing one another (emphatic) | senquwuşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not chasing one another (emphatic) | olquwuşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not chasing one another (emphatic) | bizquwuşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not chasing one another (emphatic) | sizquwuşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not chasing one another (emphatic) | alaquwuşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not chasing one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquwuşmay turamaI keep on not chasing one another | senquwuşmay turasayou keep on not chasing one another | olquwuşmay turadıhe keeps on not chasing one another | bizquwuşmay turabızwe keep on not chasing one another | sizquwuşmay turasızyou all keep on not chasing one another | alaquwuşmay turadılathey keep on not chasing one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwuşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not chasing one another | senquwuşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not chasing one another | olquwuşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not chasing one another | bizquwuşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not chasing one another | sizquwuşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not chasing one another | alaquwuşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not chasing one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwuşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not chasing one another? | senquwuşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not chasing one another? | olquwuşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not chasing one another? | bizquwuşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not chasing one another? | sizquwuşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not chasing one another? | alaquwuşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not chasing one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquwuşhan bolmazmaI can't have chased one another | senquwuşhan bolmazsayou can't have chased one another | olquwuşhan bolmazhe can't have chased one another | bizquwuşhan bolmazbızwe can't have chased one another | sizquwuşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have chased one another | alaquwuşhan bolmazlathey can't have chased one another |
| Inference — double negation | menquwuşmağan bolmazmaI must have chased one another (emphatic) | senquwuşmağan bolmazsayou must have chased one another (emphatic) | olquwuşmağan bolmazhe must have chased one another (emphatic) | bizquwuşmağan bolmazbızwe must have chased one another (emphatic) | sizquwuşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have chased one another (emphatic) | alaquwuşmağan bolmazlathey must have chased one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquwuşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had chased one another | senquwuşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had chased one another | olquwuşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had chased one another | bizquwuşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had chased one another | sizquwuşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had chased one another | alaquwuşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had chased one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquwuşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't chased one another | senquwuşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't chased one another | olquwuşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't chased one another | bizquwuşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't chased one another | sizquwuşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't chased one another | alaquwuşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't chased one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquwuşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to chase one another | senquwuşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to chase one another | olquwuşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to chase one another | bizquwuşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to chase one another | sizquwuşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to chase one another | alaquwuşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to chase one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquwuşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to chase one another (emphatic) | senquwuşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to chase one another (emphatic) | olquwuşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to chase one another (emphatic) | bizquwuşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to chase one another (emphatic) | sizquwuşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to chase one another (emphatic) | alaquwuşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to chase one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquwuşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to chase one another | senquwuşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to chase one another | olquwuşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to chase one another | bizquwuşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to chase one another | sizquwuşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to chase one another | alaquwuşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to chase one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquwuşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to chase one another | senquwuşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to chase one another | olquwuşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to chase one another | bizquwuşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to chase one another | sizquwuşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to chase one another | alaquwuşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to chase one another |