quwdururğa
/quwdururʁa/
1. have someone driven off, have someone chased away, have someone turned out
- duşmannı keri quwdur — have the enemy driven back
- ol itni quwdurğandı — he had the dog chased off
- üyden quwdururğa — to have someone turned out of the house
- işden quwdururğa — to have someone driven out of work
2. send someone off, set someone chasing after something, as dogs after game
- jaşnı tükenŋe ötmek alırğa quwdur — send the boy off to the shop to buy bread
- iynekni sürüwnü ızından quwdur — have the cow driven after the herd
- anı elge quwdurğandıla — they had him sent off to the village
- qoyannı itlege quwdururğa — to set the dogs chasing the hare
Conjugation
Common forms
- quwduradıhe is having someone driven off
- quwdurduhe had someone driven off
- quwdurğandıhe has had someone driven off
- quwdururhe will have someone driven off
- quwdurluqduhe is going to have someone driven off
- quwdura edihe was having someone driven off
- quwdursaif he has someone driven off
- quwdur!have someone driven off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwduramaI am having someone driven off | senquwdurasayou are having someone driven off | olquwduradıhe is having someone driven off | bizquwdurabızwe are having someone driven off | sizquwdurasızyou all are having someone driven off | alaquwduradılathey are having someone driven off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwdurmaymaI am not having someone driven off | senquwdurmaysayou are not having someone driven off | olquwdurmaydıhe is not having someone driven off | bizquwdurmaybızwe are not having someone driven off | sizquwdurmaysızyou all are not having someone driven off | alaquwdurmaydılathey are not having someone driven off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwduramamı? quwduramıma?am I having someone driven off? | senquwduramısa?are you having someone driven off? | olquwduramıdı?is he having someone driven off? | bizquwdurabızmı? quwduramıbız?are we having someone driven off? | sizquwduramısız?are you all having someone driven off? | alaquwduramıdıla?are they having someone driven off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwdurmaymamı? quwdurmaymıma?aren't I having someone driven off? | senquwdurmaymısa?aren't you having someone driven off? | olquwdurmaymıdı?isn't he having someone driven off? | bizquwdurmaybızmı? quwdurmaymıbız?aren't we having someone driven off? | sizquwdurmaymısız?aren't you all having someone driven off? | alaquwdurmaymıdıla?aren't they having someone driven off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwduruwçanmaI usually have someone driven off | senquwduruwçansayou usually have someone driven off | olquwduruwçandıhe usually has someone driven off | bizquwduruwçanbızwe usually have someone driven off | sizquwduruwçansızyou all usually have someone driven off | alaquwduruwçandılathey usually have someone driven off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwdurmawçanmaI usually don't have someone driven off | senquwdurmawçansayou usually don't have someone driven off | olquwdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't have someone driven off | bizquwdurmawçanbızwe usually don't have someone driven off | sizquwdurmawçansızyou all usually don't have someone driven off | alaquwdurmawçandılathey usually don't have someone driven off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwduruwçanmamı? quwduruwçanmıma?do I usually have someone driven off? | senquwduruwçanmısa?do you usually have someone driven off? | olquwduruwçanmıdı?does he usually have someone driven off? | bizquwduruwçanbızmı? quwduruwçanmıbız?do we usually have someone driven off? | sizquwduruwçanmısız?do you all usually have someone driven off? | alaquwduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually have someone driven off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwdurmawçanmamı? quwdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not have someone driven off? | senquwdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not have someone driven off? | olquwdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have someone driven off? | bizquwdurmawçanbızmı? quwdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have someone driven off? | sizquwdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have someone driven off? | alaquwdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have someone driven off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwdurubduhe has had someone driven off and remains so | alaquwdurubdulathey have had someone driven off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwdurubmudu?has he had someone driven off? | alaquwdurubmudula?have they had someone driven off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwdurub turamaI keep having someone driven off | senquwdurub turasayou keep having someone driven off | olquwdurub turadıhe keeps having someone driven off | bizquwdurub turabızwe keep having someone driven off | sizquwdurub turasızyou all keep having someone driven off | alaquwdurub turadılathey keep having someone driven off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwdurub turmaymaI don't keep having someone driven off | senquwdurub turmaysayou don't keep having someone driven off | olquwdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep having someone driven off | bizquwdurub turmaybızwe don't keep having someone driven off | sizquwdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep having someone driven off | alaquwdurub turmaydılathey don't keep having someone driven off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwdurub turamamı? quwdurub turamıma?do I keep having someone driven off? | senquwdurub turamısa?do you keep having someone driven off? | olquwdurub turamıdı?does he keep having someone driven off? | bizquwdurub turabızmı? quwdurub turamıbız?do we keep having someone driven off? | sizquwdurub turamısız?do you all keep having someone driven off? | alaquwdurub turamıdıla?do they keep having someone driven off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwdurub turmaymamı? quwdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep having someone driven off? | senquwdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep having someone driven off? | olquwdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having someone driven off? | bizquwdurub turmaybızmı? quwdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep having someone driven off? | sizquwdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep having someone driven off? | alaquwdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having someone driven off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwdura turamaI am in the middle of having someone driven off | senquwdura turasayou are in the middle of having someone driven off | olquwdura turadıhe is in the middle of having someone driven off | bizquwdura turabızwe are in the middle of having someone driven off | sizquwdura turasızyou all are in the middle of having someone driven off | alaquwdura turadılathey are in the middle of having someone driven off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of having someone driven off | senquwdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of having someone driven off | olquwdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having someone driven off | bizquwdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having someone driven off | sizquwdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having someone driven off | alaquwdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having someone driven off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwdura turamamı? quwdura turamıma?am I in the middle of having someone driven off? | senquwdura turamısa?are you in the middle of having someone driven off? | olquwdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of having someone driven off? | bizquwdura turabızmı? quwdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of having someone driven off? | sizquwdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of having someone driven off? | alaquwdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having someone driven off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwdura turmaymamı? quwdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having someone driven off? | senquwdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having someone driven off? | olquwdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having someone driven off? | bizquwdura turmaybızmı? quwdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having someone driven off? | sizquwdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having someone driven off? | alaquwdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having someone driven off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwdurdumI had someone driven off | senquwdurduŋyou had someone driven off | olquwdurduhe had someone driven off | bizquwdurduqwe had someone driven off | sizquwdurduğuzyou all had someone driven off | alaquwdurdulathey had someone driven off |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwdurmadımI didn't have someone driven off | senquwdurmadıŋyou didn't have someone driven off | olquwdurmadıhe didn't have someone driven off | bizquwdurmadıqwe didn't have someone driven off | sizquwdurmadığızyou all didn't have someone driven off | alaquwdurmadılathey didn't have someone driven off |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwdurdummu?did I have someone driven off? | senquwdurduŋmu?did you have someone driven off? | olquwdurdumu?did he have someone driven off? | bizquwdurduqmu?did we have someone driven off? | sizquwdurduğuzmu?did you all have someone driven off? | alaquwdurdulamı?did they have someone driven off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwdurmadımmı?didn't I have someone driven off? | senquwdurmadıŋmı?didn't you have someone driven off? | olquwdurmadımı?didn't he have someone driven off? | bizquwdurmadıqmı?didn't we have someone driven off? | sizquwdurmadığızmı?didn't you all have someone driven off? | alaquwdurmadılamı?didn't they have someone driven off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwdurğanmaI have had someone driven off | senquwdurğansayou have had someone driven off | olquwdurğandıhe has had someone driven off | bizquwdurğanbızwe have had someone driven off | sizquwdurğansızyou all have had someone driven off | alaquwdurğandılathey have had someone driven off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwdurmağanmaI haven't had someone driven off | senquwdurmağansayou haven't had someone driven off | olquwdurmağandıhe hasn't had someone driven off | bizquwdurmağanbızwe haven't had someone driven off | sizquwdurmağansızyou all haven't had someone driven off | alaquwdurmağandılathey haven't had someone driven off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwdurğanmamı? quwdurğanmıma?have I had someone driven off? | senquwdurğanmısa?have you had someone driven off? | olquwdurğanmıdı?has he had someone driven off? | bizquwdurğanbızmı? quwdurğanmıbız?have we had someone driven off? | sizquwdurğanmısız?have you all had someone driven off? | alaquwdurğanmıdıla?have they had someone driven off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwdurmağanmamı? quwdurmağanmıma?haven't I had someone driven off? | senquwdurmağanmısa?haven't you had someone driven off? | olquwdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he had someone driven off? | bizquwdurmağanbızmı? quwdurmağanmıbız?haven't we had someone driven off? | sizquwdurmağanmısız?haven't you all had someone driven off? | alaquwdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they had someone driven off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwdurub turdumI kept having someone driven off | senquwdurub turduŋyou kept having someone driven off | olquwdurub turduhe kept having someone driven off | bizquwdurub turduqwe kept having someone driven off | sizquwdurub turduğuzyou all kept having someone driven off | alaquwdurub turdulathey kept having someone driven off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwdurub turmadımI didn't keep having someone driven off | senquwdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep having someone driven off | olquwdurub turmadıhe didn't keep having someone driven off | bizquwdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep having someone driven off | sizquwdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep having someone driven off | alaquwdurub turmadılathey didn't keep having someone driven off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwdururmaI will have someone driven off | senquwdurursayou will have someone driven off | olquwdururhe will have someone driven off | bizquwdururbuzwe will have someone driven off | sizquwdurursuzyou all will have someone driven off | alaquwdururlathey will have someone driven off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwdurmazmaI won't have someone driven off | senquwdurmazsayou won't have someone driven off | olquwdurmazhe won't have someone driven off | bizquwdurmazbızwe won't have someone driven off | sizquwdurmazsızyou all won't have someone driven off | alaquwdurmazlathey won't have someone driven off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwdururmamı? quwdururmuma?will I have someone driven off? | senquwdururmusa?will you have someone driven off? | olquwdururmu?will he have someone driven off? | bizquwdururbuzmu? quwdururmubuz?will we have someone driven off? | sizquwdururmusuz?will you all have someone driven off? | alaquwdururlamı? quwdururmula?will they have someone driven off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwdurmazmamı? quwdurmazmıma?won't I have someone driven off? | senquwdurmazmısa?won't you have someone driven off? | olquwdurmazmı?won't he have someone driven off? | bizquwdurmazbızmı? quwdurmazmıbız?won't we have someone driven off? | sizquwdurmazmısız?won't you all have someone driven off? | alaquwdurmazlamı? quwdurmazmıla?won't they have someone driven off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwdurluqma1quwdurruqmaI am going to have someone driven off | senquwdurluqsa1quwdurruqsayou are going to have someone driven off | olquwdurluqdu1quwdurruqduhe is going to have someone driven off | bizquwdurluqbuz1quwdurruqbuzwe are going to have someone driven off | sizquwdurluqsuz1quwdurruqsuzyou all are going to have someone driven off | alaquwdurluqdula1quwdurruqdulathey are going to have someone driven off |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwdurluq tülme1quwdurruq tülmeI am not going to have someone driven off | senquwdurluq tülse1quwdurruq tülseyou are not going to have someone driven off | olquwdurluq tüldü1quwdurruq tüldühe is not going to have someone driven off | bizquwdurluq tülbüz1quwdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to have someone driven off | sizquwdurluq tülsüz1quwdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to have someone driven off | alaquwdurluq tüldüle1quwdurruq tüldülethey are not going to have someone driven off |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwdurluqmamı?1 quwdurluqmuma?quwdurruqmamı?am I going to have someone driven off? | senquwdurluqmusa?1quwdurruqmusa?are you going to have someone driven off? | olquwdurluqmudu?1quwdurruqmudu?is he going to have someone driven off? | bizquwdurluqbuzmu?1 quwdurluqmubuz?quwdurruqbuzmu?are we going to have someone driven off? | sizquwdurluqmusuz?1quwdurruqmusuz?are you all going to have someone driven off? | alaquwdurluqmudula?1quwdurruqmudula?are they going to have someone driven off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwdurluq tülmüme?1quwdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to have someone driven off? | senquwdurluq tülmüse?1quwdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to have someone driven off? | olquwdurluq tülmüdü?1quwdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have someone driven off? | bizquwdurluq tülmübüz?1quwdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have someone driven off? | sizquwdurluq tülmüsüz?1quwdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have someone driven off? | alaquwdurluq tülmüdüle?1quwdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have someone driven off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quwdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwdurğan edimquwdurğanemI had had someone driven off | senquwdurğan ediŋquwdurğaneŋyou had had someone driven off | olquwdurğan ediquwdurğanedhe had had someone driven off | bizquwdurğan edikquwdurğanekwe had had someone driven off | sizquwdurğan edigizquwdurğanegizyou all had had someone driven off | alaquwdurğan edilequwdurğanellethey had had someone driven off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwdurmağan edimquwdurmağanemI hadn't had someone driven off | senquwdurmağan ediŋquwdurmağaneŋyou hadn't had someone driven off | olquwdurmağan ediquwdurmağanedhe hadn't had someone driven off | bizquwdurmağan edikquwdurmağanekwe hadn't had someone driven off | sizquwdurmağan edigizquwdurmağanegizyou all hadn't had someone driven off | alaquwdurmağan edilequwdurmağanellethey hadn't had someone driven off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwdura edimquwduraemI was having someone driven off | senquwdura ediŋquwduraeŋyou were having someone driven off | olquwdura ediquwduraedhe was having someone driven off | bizquwdura edikquwduraekwe were having someone driven off | sizquwdura edigizquwduraegizyou all were having someone driven off | alaquwdura edilequwduraellethey were having someone driven off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwdurmay edimquwdurmayemI wasn't having someone driven off | senquwdurmay ediŋquwdurmayeŋyou weren't having someone driven off | olquwdurmay ediquwdurmayedhe wasn't having someone driven off | bizquwdurmay edikquwdurmayekwe weren't having someone driven off | sizquwdurmay edigizquwdurmayegizyou all weren't having someone driven off | alaquwdurmay edilequwdurmayellethey weren't having someone driven off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwduruwçan edimquwduruwçanemI used to have someone driven off | senquwduruwçan ediŋquwduruwçaneŋyou used to have someone driven off | olquwduruwçan ediquwduruwçanedhe used to have someone driven off | bizquwduruwçan edikquwduruwçanekwe used to have someone driven off | sizquwduruwçan edigizquwduruwçanegizyou all used to have someone driven off | alaquwduruwçan edilequwduruwçanellethey used to have someone driven off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwdurmawçan edimquwdurmawçanemI didn't use to have someone driven off | senquwdurmawçan ediŋquwdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have someone driven off | olquwdurmawçan ediquwdurmawçanedhe didn't use to have someone driven off | bizquwdurmawçan edikquwdurmawçanekwe didn't use to have someone driven off | sizquwdurmawçan edigizquwdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have someone driven off | alaquwdurmawçan edilequwdurmawçanellethey didn't use to have someone driven off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwdurub edihe had had someone driven off and remained so | alaquwdurub edilethey had had someone driven off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwdurub tül edihe hadn't had someone driven off | alaquwdurub tül edilethey hadn't had someone driven off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwdurub tura edimquwdurub turaemI had kept having someone driven off | senquwdurub tura ediŋquwdurub turaeŋyou had kept having someone driven off | olquwdurub tura ediquwdurub turaedhe had kept having someone driven off | bizquwdurub tura edikquwdurub turaekwe had kept having someone driven off | sizquwdurub tura edigizquwdurub turaegizyou all had kept having someone driven off | alaquwdurub tura edilequwdurub turaellethey had kept having someone driven off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwdurub turmay edimquwdurub turmayemI hadn't kept having someone driven off | senquwdurub turmay ediŋquwdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having someone driven off | olquwdurub turmay ediquwdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept having someone driven off | bizquwdurub turmay edikquwdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept having someone driven off | sizquwdurub turmay edigizquwdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having someone driven off | alaquwdurub turmay edilequwdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept having someone driven off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwdura tura edimquwdura turaemI was in the middle of having someone driven off | senquwdura tura ediŋquwdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of having someone driven off | olquwdura tura ediquwdura turaedhe was in the middle of having someone driven off | bizquwdura tura edikquwdura turaekwe were in the middle of having someone driven off | sizquwdura tura edigizquwdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of having someone driven off | alaquwdura tura edilequwdura turaellethey were in the middle of having someone driven off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwdura turmay edimquwdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having someone driven off | senquwdura turmay ediŋquwdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having someone driven off | olquwdura turmay ediquwdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having someone driven off | bizquwdura turmay edikquwdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having someone driven off | sizquwdura turmay edigizquwdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having someone driven off | alaquwdura turmay edilequwdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having someone driven off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquwdurur edimquwdurur emI would have someone driven off | senquwdurur ediŋquwdurur eŋyou would have someone driven off | olquwdurur ediquwdurur edhe would have someone driven off | bizquwdurur edikquwdurur ekwe would have someone driven off | sizquwdurur edigizquwdurur egizyou all would have someone driven off | alaquwdurur edilequwdurur ellethey would have someone driven off |
| Conditional result (would) | menquwdurmaz edimquwdurmaz emI wouldn't have someone driven off | senquwdurmaz ediŋquwdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't have someone driven off | olquwdurmaz ediquwdurmaz edhe wouldn't have someone driven off | bizquwdurmaz edikquwdurmaz ekwe wouldn't have someone driven off | sizquwdurmaz edigizquwdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't have someone driven off | alaquwdurmaz edilequwdurmaz ellethey wouldn't have someone driven off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwdurluq edim2quwdurluq emquwdurruq edimI would have had someone driven off | senquwdurluq ediŋ2quwdurluq eŋquwdurruq ediŋyou would have had someone driven off | olquwdurluq edi2quwdurluq edquwdurruq edihe would have had someone driven off | bizquwdurluq edik2quwdurluq ekquwdurruq edikwe would have had someone driven off | sizquwdurluq edigiz2quwdurluq egizquwdurruq edigizyou all would have had someone driven off | alaquwdurluq edile2quwdurluq ellequwdurruq edilethey would have had someone driven off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwdurluq tül edim2quwdurluq tül emquwdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have had someone driven off | senquwdurluq tül ediŋ2quwdurluq tül eŋquwdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had someone driven off | olquwdurluq tül edi2quwdurluq tül edquwdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have had someone driven off | bizquwdurluq tül edik2quwdurluq tül ekquwdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have had someone driven off | sizquwdurluq tül edigiz2quwdurluq tül egizquwdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had someone driven off | alaquwdurluq tül edile2quwdurluq tül ellequwdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have had someone driven off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quwdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquwdursamif I have someone driven off | senquwdursaŋif you have someone driven off | olquwdursaif he has someone driven off | bizquwdursaqif we have someone driven off | sizquwdursağızif you all have someone driven off | alaquwdursalaif they have someone driven off |
| Conditional | menquwdurmasamif I don't have someone driven off | senquwdurmasaŋif you don't have someone driven off | olquwdurmasaif he doesn't have someone driven off | bizquwdurmasaqif we don't have someone driven off | sizquwdurmasağızif you all don't have someone driven off | alaquwdurmasalaif they don't have someone driven off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquwdura esemif I am having someone driven off | senquwdura eseŋif you are having someone driven off | olquwdura eseif he is having someone driven off | bizquwdura esekif we are having someone driven off | sizquwdura esegizif you all are having someone driven off | alaquwdura eseleif they are having someone driven off |
| Conditional, present real | menquwdurmay esemif I am not having someone driven off | senquwdurmay eseŋif you are not having someone driven off | olquwdurmay eseif he is not having someone driven off | bizquwdurmay esekif we are not having someone driven off | sizquwdurmay esegizif you all are not having someone driven off | alaquwdurmay eseleif they are not having someone driven off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwdursam ediquwdursam edif only I had someone driven off | senquwdursaŋ ediquwdursaŋ edif only you had someone driven off | olquwdursa ediquwdursaedif only he had someone driven off | bizquwdursaq ediquwdursaq edif only we had someone driven off | sizquwdursağız ediquwdursağız edif only you all had someone driven off | alaquwdursala ediquwdursalaedif only they had someone driven off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwdurmasam ediquwdurmasam edif only I didn't have someone driven off | senquwdurmasaŋ ediquwdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't have someone driven off | olquwdurmasa ediquwdurmasaedif only he didn't have someone driven off | bizquwdurmasaq ediquwdurmasaq edif only we didn't have someone driven off | sizquwdurmasağız ediquwdurmasağız edif only you all didn't have someone driven off | alaquwdurmasala ediquwdurmasalaedif only they didn't have someone driven off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquwdurub tursamif I carry on having someone driven off | senquwdurub tursaŋif you carry on having someone driven off | olquwdurub tursaif he carries on having someone driven off | bizquwdurub tursaqif we carry on having someone driven off | sizquwdurub tursağızif you all carry on having someone driven off | alaquwdurub tursalaif they carry on having someone driven off |
| Durative conditional | menquwdurub turmasamif I don't carry on having someone driven off | senquwdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on having someone driven off | olquwdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on having someone driven off | bizquwdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on having someone driven off | sizquwdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on having someone driven off | alaquwdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on having someone driven off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwdurub tura esemif I have kept having someone driven off | senquwdurub tura eseŋif you have kept having someone driven off | olquwdurub tura eseif he has kept having someone driven off | bizquwdurub tura esekif we have kept having someone driven off | sizquwdurub tura esegizif you all have kept having someone driven off | alaquwdurub tura eseleif they have kept having someone driven off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept having someone driven off | senquwdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having someone driven off | olquwdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept having someone driven off | bizquwdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept having someone driven off | sizquwdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having someone driven off | alaquwdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept having someone driven off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquwdura tursamif I keep having someone driven off | senquwdura tursaŋif you keep having someone driven off | olquwdura tursaif he keeps having someone driven off | bizquwdura tursaqif we keep having someone driven off | sizquwdura tursağızif you all keep having someone driven off | alaquwdura tursalaif they keep having someone driven off |
| Progressive conditional | menquwdurmay tursamif I keep on not having someone driven off | senquwdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not having someone driven off | olquwdurmay tursaif he keeps on not having someone driven off | bizquwdurmay tursaqif we keep on not having someone driven off | sizquwdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not having someone driven off | alaquwdurmay tursalaif they keep on not having someone driven off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwdura tura esemif I am in the middle of having someone driven off | senquwdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having someone driven off | olquwdura tura eseif he is in the middle of having someone driven off | bizquwdura tura esekif we are in the middle of having someone driven off | sizquwdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having someone driven off | alaquwdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of having someone driven off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwdurmay tura esemif I keep on not having someone driven off | senquwdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having someone driven off | olquwdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not having someone driven off | bizquwdurmay tura esekif we keep on not having someone driven off | sizquwdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having someone driven off | alaquwdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not having someone driven off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menquwdurdum esemif I had someone driven off | senquwdurduŋ eseŋif you had someone driven off | olquwdurdu eseif he had someone driven off | bizquwdurduq esekif we had someone driven off | sizquwdurduğuz esegizif you all had someone driven off | alaquwdurdula eseleif they had someone driven off |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menquwdurmadım esemif I didn't have someone driven off | senquwdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have someone driven off | olquwdurmadı eseif he didn't have someone driven off | bizquwdurmadıq esekif we didn't have someone driven off | sizquwdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't have someone driven off | alaquwdurmadıla eseleif they didn't have someone driven off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquwdurğan esemif I did have someone driven off (indeed) | senquwdurğan eseŋif you did have someone driven off (indeed) | olquwdurğan eseif he did have someone driven off (indeed) | bizquwdurğan esekif we did have someone driven off (indeed) | sizquwdurğan esegizif you all did have someone driven off (indeed) | alaquwdurğan eseleif they did have someone driven off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquwdurmağan esemif I didn't have someone driven off (indeed) | senquwdurmağan eseŋif you didn't have someone driven off (indeed) | olquwdurmağan eseif he didn't have someone driven off (indeed) | bizquwdurmağan esekif we didn't have someone driven off (indeed) | sizquwdurmağan esegizif you all didn't have someone driven off (indeed) | alaquwdurmağan eseleif they didn't have someone driven off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwdurğan bolsamif I had had someone driven off | senquwdurğan bolsaŋif you had had someone driven off | olquwdurğan bolsaif he had had someone driven off | bizquwdurğan bolsaqif we had had someone driven off | sizquwdurğan bolsağızif you all had had someone driven off | alaquwdurğan bolsalaif they had had someone driven off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't had someone driven off | senquwdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had someone driven off | olquwdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't had someone driven off | bizquwdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had someone driven off | sizquwdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had someone driven off | alaquwdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had someone driven off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwdurğan bolsam ediquwdurğan bolsam edif only I had had someone driven off | senquwdurğan bolsaŋ ediquwdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had had someone driven off | olquwdurğan bolsa ediquwdurğan bolsaedif only he had had someone driven off | bizquwdurğan bolsaq ediquwdurğan bolsaq edif only we had had someone driven off | sizquwdurğan bolsağız ediquwdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had had someone driven off | alaquwdurğan bolsala ediquwdurğan bolsalaedif only they had had someone driven off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwdurmağan bolsam ediquwdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had someone driven off | senquwdurmağan bolsaŋ ediquwdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had someone driven off | olquwdurmağan bolsa ediquwdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had someone driven off | bizquwdurmağan bolsaq ediquwdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had someone driven off | sizquwdurmağan bolsağız ediquwdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had someone driven off | alaquwdurmağan bolsala ediquwdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had someone driven off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquwdurur esemif I will have someone driven off | senquwdurur eseŋif you will have someone driven off | olquwdurur eseif he will have someone driven off | bizquwdurur esekif we will have someone driven off | sizquwdurur esegizif you all will have someone driven off | alaquwdurur eseleif they will have someone driven off |
| Conditional, aorist | menquwdurmaz esemif I won't have someone driven off | senquwdurmaz eseŋif you won't have someone driven off | olquwdurmaz eseif he won't have someone driven off | bizquwdurmaz esekif we won't have someone driven off | sizquwdurmaz esegizif you all won't have someone driven off | alaquwdurmaz eseleif they won't have someone driven off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquwdurluq esem4quwdurruq esemif I am going to have someone driven off | senquwdurluq eseŋ4quwdurruq eseŋif you are going to have someone driven off | olquwdurluq ese4quwdurruq eseif he is going to have someone driven off | bizquwdurluq esek4quwdurruq esekif we are going to have someone driven off | sizquwdurluq esegiz4quwdurruq esegizif you all are going to have someone driven off | alaquwdurluq esele4quwdurruq eseleif they are going to have someone driven off |
| Conditional, future | menquwdurluq tül esem4quwdurruq tül esemif I am not going to have someone driven off | senquwdurluq tül eseŋ4quwdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to have someone driven off | olquwdurluq tül ese4quwdurruq tül eseif he is not going to have someone driven off | bizquwdurluq tül esek4quwdurruq tül esekif we are not going to have someone driven off | sizquwdurluq tül esegiz4quwdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to have someone driven off | alaquwdurluq tül esele4quwdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to have someone driven off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwdurluq bolsam5quwdurruq bolsamif I were going to have someone driven off | senquwdurluq bolsaŋ5quwdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to have someone driven off | olquwdurluq bolsa5quwdurruq bolsaif he were going to have someone driven off | bizquwdurluq bolsaq5quwdurruq bolsaqif we were going to have someone driven off | sizquwdurluq bolsağız5quwdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to have someone driven off | alaquwdurluq bolsala5quwdurruq bolsalaif they were going to have someone driven off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have someone driven off | senquwdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have someone driven off | olquwdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have someone driven off | bizquwdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have someone driven off | sizquwdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have someone driven off | alaquwdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have someone driven off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quwdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quwdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quwdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwdura bolurmaI must be having someone driven off | senquwdura bolursayou must be having someone driven off | olquwdura bolurhe must be having someone driven off | bizquwdura bolurbuzwe must be having someone driven off | sizquwdura bolursuzyou all must be having someone driven off | alaquwdura bolurlathey must be having someone driven off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwdurmay bolurmaI must not be having someone driven off | senquwdurmay bolursayou must not be having someone driven off | olquwdurmay bolurhe must not be having someone driven off | bizquwdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be having someone driven off | sizquwdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be having someone driven off | alaquwdurmay bolurlathey must not be having someone driven off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having someone driven off | senquwdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having someone driven off | olquwdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having someone driven off | bizquwdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having someone driven off | sizquwdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having someone driven off | alaquwdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having someone driven off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having someone driven off | senquwdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having someone driven off | olquwdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having someone driven off | bizquwdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having someone driven off | sizquwdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having someone driven off | alaquwdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having someone driven off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquwdurğan bolurmaI must have had someone driven off | senquwdurğan bolursayou must have had someone driven off | olquwdurğan bolurhe must have had someone driven off | bizquwdurğan bolurbuzwe must have had someone driven off | sizquwdurğan bolursuzyou all must have had someone driven off | alaquwdurğan bolurlathey must have had someone driven off |
| Inference (must have) | menquwdurmağan bolurmaI must not have had someone driven off | senquwdurmağan bolursayou must not have had someone driven off | olquwdurmağan bolurhe must not have had someone driven off | bizquwdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had someone driven off | sizquwdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had someone driven off | alaquwdurmağan bolurlathey must not have had someone driven off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwdurluq bolurma6quwdurruq bolurmaI must be going to have someone driven off | senquwdurluq bolursa6quwdurruq bolursayou must be going to have someone driven off | olquwdurluq bolur6quwdurruq bolurhe must be going to have someone driven off | bizquwdurluq bolurbuz6quwdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to have someone driven off | sizquwdurluq bolursuz6quwdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to have someone driven off | alaquwdurluq bolurla6quwdurruq bolurlathey must be going to have someone driven off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have someone driven off | senquwdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have someone driven off | olquwdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have someone driven off | bizquwdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have someone driven off | sizquwdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have someone driven off | alaquwdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have someone driven off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quwdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquwdurayımlet me have someone driven off | senquwdur!have someone driven off! | olquwdursunlet him have someone driven off | bizquwdurayıqlet's have someone driven off | sizquwduruğuz!have someone driven off, you all! | alaquwdursunlalet them have someone driven off |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwdurmayımlet me not have someone driven off | senquwdurma!don't have someone driven off! | olquwdurmasınlet him not have someone driven off | bizquwdurmayıqlet's not have someone driven off | sizquwdurmağız!don't have someone driven off, you all! | alaquwdurmasınlalet them not have someone driven off |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwdurayımmı?shall I have someone driven off? | olquwdursunmu?should he have someone driven off? | bizquwdurayıqmı?shall we have someone driven off? | alaquwdursunlamı?should they have someone driven off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquwdurmayımmı?shall I not have someone driven off? | olquwdurmasınmı?should he not have someone driven off? | bizquwdurmayıqmı?shall we not have someone driven off? | alaquwdurmasınlamı?should they not have someone driven off? | ||
| Requests | senquwdurçu7quwdurçunplease have someone driven off | olquwdursunçudo let him have someone driven off | sizquwdurçuğuzplease have someone driven off (plural/polite) | alaquwdursunlaçıdo let them have someone driven off | ||
| Requests | senquwdurmaçı7quwdurmaçınplease don't have someone driven off | olquwdurmasınçıdo let him not have someone driven off | sizquwdurmaçığızplease don't have someone driven off (plural/polite) | alaquwdurmasınlaçıdo let them not have someone driven off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwdurğunquwdurğumay you have someone driven off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwdurmağınquwdurmağımay you not have someone driven off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwdurğay edim quwdurğa edimwould that I had someone driven off | senquwdurğay ediŋ quwdurğa ediŋwould that you had someone driven off | olquwdurğay edi quwdurğa ediwould that he had someone driven off | bizquwdurğay edik quwdurğa edikwould that we had someone driven off | sizquwdurğay edigiz quwdurğa edigizwould that you all had someone driven off | alaquwdurğay edile quwdurğa edilewould that they had someone driven off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwdurmağay edim quwdurmağa edimwould that I did not have someone driven off | senquwdurmağay ediŋ quwdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not have someone driven off | olquwdurmağay edi quwdurmağa ediwould that he did not have someone driven off | bizquwdurmağay edik quwdurmağa edikwould that we did not have someone driven off | sizquwdurmağay edigiz quwdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not have someone driven off | alaquwdurmağay edile quwdurmağa edilewould that they did not have someone driven off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwdurmağa qoyayımquwdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have someone driven off | senquwdurmağa qoy!quwdurma qoy!let someone have someone driven off! | olquwdurmağa qoysunquwdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to have someone driven off | bizquwdurmağa qoyayıqquwdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have someone driven off | sizquwdurmağa qoyuğuz!quwdurma qoyuğuz!let someone have someone driven off, you all! | alaquwdurmağa qoysunlaquwdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have someone driven off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwdurmağa qoymayımquwdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have someone driven off | senquwdurmağa qoyma!quwdurma qoyma!don't let someone have someone driven off! | olquwdurmağa qoymasınquwdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have someone driven off | bizquwdurmağa qoymayıqquwdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have someone driven off | sizquwdurmağa qoymağız!quwdurma qoymağız!don't let someone have someone driven off, you all! | alaquwdurmağa qoymasınlaquwdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have someone driven off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwdurmağa qoyayımmı?quwdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have someone driven off? | olquwdurmağa qoysunmu?quwdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have someone driven off? | bizquwdurmağa qoyayıqmı?quwdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have someone driven off? | alaquwdurmağa qoysunlamı?quwdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have someone driven off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwdurmağa qoymayımmı?quwdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have someone driven off? | olquwdurmağa qoymasınmı?quwdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have someone driven off? | bizquwdurmağa qoymayıqmı?quwdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have someone driven off? | alaquwdurmağa qoymasınlamı?quwdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have someone driven off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquwdurmağa qoyamaquwdurma qoyamaI allow someone to have someone driven off | senquwdurmağa qoyasaquwdurma qoyasayou allow someone to have someone driven off | olquwdurmağa qoyadıquwdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to have someone driven off | bizquwdurmağa qoyabızquwdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to have someone driven off | sizquwdurmağa qoyasızquwdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have someone driven off | alaquwdurmağa qoyadılaquwdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to have someone driven off |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwdurmağa qoymaymaquwdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have someone driven off | senquwdurmağa qoymaysaquwdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have someone driven off | olquwdurmağa qoymaydıquwdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have someone driven off | bizquwdurmağa qoymaybızquwdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have someone driven off | sizquwdurmağa qoymaysızquwdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have someone driven off | alaquwdurmağa qoymaydılaquwdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have someone driven off |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwdurmağa qoyamamı?quwdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have someone driven off? | senquwdurmağa qoyamısa?quwdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have someone driven off? | olquwdurmağa qoyamıdı?quwdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have someone driven off? | bizquwdurmağa qoyabızmı?quwdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have someone driven off? | sizquwdurmağa qoyamısız?quwdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have someone driven off? | alaquwdurmağa qoyamıdıla?quwdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have someone driven off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwdurmağa qoymaymamı?quwdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have someone driven off? | senquwdurmağa qoymaymısa?quwdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have someone driven off? | olquwdurmağa qoymaymıdı?quwdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have someone driven off? | bizquwdurmağa qoymaybızmı?quwdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have someone driven off? | sizquwdurmağa qoymaymısız?quwdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have someone driven off? | alaquwdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?quwdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have someone driven off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwdurmağa qoydumquwdurma qoydumI allowed someone to have someone driven off | senquwdurmağa qoyduŋquwdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have someone driven off | olquwdurmağa qoyduquwdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to have someone driven off | bizquwdurmağa qoyduqquwdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have someone driven off | sizquwdurmağa qoyduğuzquwdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have someone driven off | alaquwdurmağa qoydulaquwdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to have someone driven off |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwdurmağa qoymadımquwdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have someone driven off | senquwdurmağa qoymadıŋquwdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have someone driven off | olquwdurmağa qoymadıquwdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have someone driven off | bizquwdurmağa qoymadıqquwdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have someone driven off | sizquwdurmağa qoymadığızquwdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have someone driven off | alaquwdurmağa qoymadılaquwdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have someone driven off |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwdurmağa qoydummu?quwdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have someone driven off? | senquwdurmağa qoyduŋmu?quwdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have someone driven off? | olquwdurmağa qoydumu?quwdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have someone driven off? | bizquwdurmağa qoyduqmu?quwdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have someone driven off? | sizquwdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?quwdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have someone driven off? | alaquwdurmağa qoydulamı?quwdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have someone driven off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwdurmağa qoymadımmı?quwdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have someone driven off? | senquwdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?quwdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have someone driven off? | olquwdurmağa qoymadımı?quwdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have someone driven off? | bizquwdurmağa qoymadıqmı?quwdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have someone driven off? | sizquwdurmağa qoymadığızmı?quwdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have someone driven off? | alaquwdurmağa qoymadılamı?quwdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have someone driven off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quwduralırğa be able to have someone driven off · quwduralmazğa be unable to have someone driven off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquwduralamaI can have someone driven off | senquwduralasayou can have someone driven off | olquwduraladıhe can have someone driven off | bizquwduralabızwe can have someone driven off | sizquwduralasızyou all can have someone driven off | alaquwduraladılathey can have someone driven off |
| Ability — present | menquwduralmaymaI can't have someone driven off | senquwduralmaysayou can't have someone driven off | olquwduralmaydıhe can't have someone driven off | bizquwduralmaybızwe can't have someone driven off | sizquwduralmaysızyou all can't have someone driven off | alaquwduralmaydılathey can't have someone driven off |
| Ability — present | menquwduralamamı? quwduralamıma?can I have someone driven off? | senquwduralamısa?can you have someone driven off? | olquwduralamıdı?can he have someone driven off? | bizquwduralabızmı? quwduralamıbız?can we have someone driven off? | sizquwduralamısız?can you all have someone driven off? | alaquwduralamıdıla?can they have someone driven off? |
| Ability — present | menquwduralmaymamı? quwduralmaymıma?can't I have someone driven off? | senquwduralmaymısa?can't you have someone driven off? | olquwduralmaymıdı?can't he have someone driven off? | bizquwduralmaybızmı? quwduralmaymıbız?can't we have someone driven off? | sizquwduralmaymısız?can't you all have someone driven off? | alaquwduralmaymıdıla?can't they have someone driven off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwduralsamif I can have someone driven off | senquwduralsaŋif you can have someone driven off | olquwduralsaif he can have someone driven off | bizquwduralsaqif we can have someone driven off | sizquwduralsağızif you all can have someone driven off | alaquwduralsalaif they can have someone driven off |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwduralmasamif I can't have someone driven off | senquwduralmasaŋif you can't have someone driven off | olquwduralmasaif he can't have someone driven off | bizquwduralmasaqif we can't have someone driven off | sizquwduralmasağızif you all can't have someone driven off | alaquwduralmasalaif they can't have someone driven off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquwduraldımI was able to have someone driven off | senquwduraldıŋyou were able to have someone driven off | olquwduraldıhe was able to have someone driven off | bizquwduraldıqwe were able to have someone driven off | sizquwduraldığızyou all were able to have someone driven off | alaquwduraldılathey were able to have someone driven off |
| Ability — simple past | menquwduralmadımI could not have someone driven off | senquwduralmadıŋyou could not have someone driven off | olquwduralmadıhe could not have someone driven off | bizquwduralmadıqwe could not have someone driven off | sizquwduralmadığızyou all could not have someone driven off | alaquwduralmadılathey could not have someone driven off |
| Ability — simple past | menquwduraldımmı?was I able to have someone driven off? | senquwduraldıŋmı?were you able to have someone driven off? | olquwduraldımı?was he able to have someone driven off? | bizquwduraldıqmı?were we able to have someone driven off? | sizquwduraldığızmı?were you all able to have someone driven off? | alaquwduraldılamı?were they able to have someone driven off? |
| Ability — simple past | menquwduralmadımmı?couldn't I have someone driven off? | senquwduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have someone driven off? | olquwduralmadımı?couldn't he have someone driven off? | bizquwduralmadıqmı?couldn't we have someone driven off? | sizquwduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have someone driven off? | alaquwduralmadılamı?couldn't they have someone driven off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwduralğanmaI have been able to have someone driven off | senquwduralğansayou have been able to have someone driven off | olquwduralğandıhe has been able to have someone driven off | bizquwduralğanbızwe have been able to have someone driven off | sizquwduralğansızyou all have been able to have someone driven off | alaquwduralğandılathey have been able to have someone driven off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwduralmağanmaI haven't been able to have someone driven off | senquwduralmağansayou haven't been able to have someone driven off | olquwduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have someone driven off | bizquwduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have someone driven off | sizquwduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have someone driven off | alaquwduralmağandılathey haven't been able to have someone driven off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwduralğanmamı? quwduralğanmıma?have I been able to have someone driven off? | senquwduralğanmısa?have you been able to have someone driven off? | olquwduralğanmıdı?has he been able to have someone driven off? | bizquwduralğanbızmı? quwduralğanmıbız?have we been able to have someone driven off? | sizquwduralğanmısız?have you all been able to have someone driven off? | alaquwduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have someone driven off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwduralmağanmamı? quwduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have someone driven off? | senquwduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have someone driven off? | olquwduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have someone driven off? | bizquwduralmağanbızmı? quwduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have someone driven off? | sizquwduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have someone driven off? | alaquwduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have someone driven off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwduralğan edimquwduralğanemI had been able to have someone driven off | senquwduralğan ediŋquwduralğaneŋyou had been able to have someone driven off | olquwduralğan ediquwduralğanedhe had been able to have someone driven off | bizquwduralğan edikquwduralğanekwe had been able to have someone driven off | sizquwduralğan edigizquwduralğanegizyou all had been able to have someone driven off | alaquwduralğan edilequwduralğanellethey had been able to have someone driven off |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwduralmağan edimquwduralmağanemI hadn't been able to have someone driven off | senquwduralmağan ediŋquwduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have someone driven off | olquwduralmağan ediquwduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have someone driven off | bizquwduralmağan edikquwduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have someone driven off | sizquwduralmağan edigizquwduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have someone driven off | alaquwduralmağan edilequwduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have someone driven off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquwdurala edimquwduralaemI could have someone driven off | senquwdurala ediŋquwduralaeŋyou could have someone driven off | olquwdurala ediquwduralaedhe could have someone driven off | bizquwdurala edikquwduralaekwe could have someone driven off | sizquwdurala edigizquwduralaegizyou all could have someone driven off | alaquwdurala edilequwduralaellethey could have someone driven off |
| Ability — past background | menquwduralmay edimquwduralmayemI could not have someone driven off | senquwduralmay ediŋquwduralmayeŋyou could not have someone driven off | olquwduralmay ediquwduralmayedhe could not have someone driven off | bizquwduralmay edikquwduralmayekwe could not have someone driven off | sizquwduralmay edigizquwduralmayegizyou all could not have someone driven off | alaquwduralmay edilequwduralmayellethey could not have someone driven off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquwduralırmaI will be able to have someone driven off | senquwduralırsayou will be able to have someone driven off | olquwduralırhe will be able to have someone driven off | bizquwduralırbızwe will be able to have someone driven off | sizquwduralırsızyou all will be able to have someone driven off | alaquwduralırlathey will be able to have someone driven off |
| Ability — future I | menquwduralmazmaI won't be able to have someone driven off | senquwduralmazsayou won't be able to have someone driven off | olquwduralmazhe won't be able to have someone driven off | bizquwduralmazbızwe won't be able to have someone driven off | sizquwduralmazsızyou all won't be able to have someone driven off | alaquwduralmazlathey won't be able to have someone driven off |
| Ability — future I | menquwduralırmamı? quwduralırmıma?will I be able to have someone driven off? | senquwduralırmısa?will you be able to have someone driven off? | olquwduralırmı?will he be able to have someone driven off? | bizquwduralırbızmı? quwduralırmıbız?will we be able to have someone driven off? | sizquwduralırmısız?will you all be able to have someone driven off? | alaquwduralırlamı? quwduralırmıla?will they be able to have someone driven off? |
| Ability — future I | menquwduralmazmamı? quwduralmazmıma?won't I be able to have someone driven off? | senquwduralmazmısa?won't you be able to have someone driven off? | olquwduralmazmı?won't he be able to have someone driven off? | bizquwduralmazbızmı? quwduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have someone driven off? | sizquwduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have someone driven off? | alaquwduralmazlamı? quwduralmazmıla?won't they be able to have someone driven off? |
| Ability — future II | menquwdurallıqmaI am going to be able to have someone driven off | senquwdurallıqsayou are going to be able to have someone driven off | olquwdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to have someone driven off | bizquwdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to have someone driven off | sizquwdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have someone driven off | alaquwdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to have someone driven off |
| Ability — future II | menquwdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have someone driven off | senquwdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have someone driven off | olquwdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have someone driven off | bizquwdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have someone driven off | sizquwdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have someone driven off | alaquwdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have someone driven off |
| Ability — future II | menquwdurallıqmamı? quwdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have someone driven off? | senquwdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have someone driven off? | olquwdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have someone driven off? | bizquwdurallıqbızmı? quwdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have someone driven off? | sizquwdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have someone driven off? | alaquwdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have someone driven off? |
| Ability — future II | menquwdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have someone driven off? | senquwdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have someone driven off? | olquwdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have someone driven off? | bizquwdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have someone driven off? | sizquwdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have someone driven off? | alaquwdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have someone driven off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwduralır edimquwduralır emI would be able to have someone driven off | senquwduralır ediŋquwduralır eŋyou would be able to have someone driven off | olquwduralır ediquwduralır edhe would be able to have someone driven off | bizquwduralır edikquwduralır ekwe would be able to have someone driven off | sizquwduralır edigizquwduralır egizyou all would be able to have someone driven off | alaquwduralır edilequwduralır ellethey would be able to have someone driven off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwduralmaz edimquwduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have someone driven off | senquwduralmaz ediŋquwduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have someone driven off | olquwduralmaz ediquwduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have someone driven off | bizquwduralmaz edikquwduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have someone driven off | sizquwduralmaz edigizquwduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have someone driven off | alaquwduralmaz edilequwduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have someone driven off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwduralğınquwduralğımay you be able to have someone driven off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwduralmağınquwduralmağımay you not be able to have someone driven off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquwdururğa izleymeI want to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa izleyseyou want to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa izleydihe wants to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa izleybizwe want to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa izleysizyou all want to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa izleydilethey want to have someone driven off |
| want to | menquwdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have someone driven off |
| would like to | menquwdururğa süemeI would like to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa süeseyou would like to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa süedihe would like to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa süebizwe would like to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa süesizyou all would like to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa süedilethey would like to have someone driven off |
| would like to | menquwdururğa süymeymeI would not like to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa süymeydihe would not like to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to have someone driven off |
| hope to | menquwdururğa umutlanamaI hope to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa umutlanasayou hope to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to have someone driven off |
| hope to | menquwdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have someone driven off |
| be about to | menquwdururğa deb turamaI am about to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa deb turasayou are about to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa deb turadıhe is about to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa deb turabızwe are about to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa deb turadılathey are about to have someone driven off |
| be about to | menquwdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have someone driven off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquwdururğa kerekmeI need to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa kerekseyou need to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa kerekdihe needs to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa kerekbizwe need to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa kereksizyou all need to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa kerekdilethey need to have someone driven off |
| need to | menquwdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have someone driven off |
| have to | menmenŋe quwdururğa tüşediI have to have someone driven off | sensenŋe quwdururğa tüşediyou have to have someone driven off | olaŋa quwdururğa tüşedihe has to have someone driven off | bizbizge quwdururğa tüşediwe have to have someone driven off | sizsizge quwdururğa tüşediyou all have to have someone driven off | alaalağa quwdururğa tüşedithey have to have someone driven off |
| have to | menmenŋe quwdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have someone driven off | sensenŋe quwdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have someone driven off | olaŋa quwdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have someone driven off | bizbizge quwdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have someone driven off | sizsizge quwdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have someone driven off | alaalağa quwdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have someone driven off |
| be obliged to | menquwdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to have someone driven off |
| be obliged to | menquwdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have someone driven off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquwdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have someone driven off |
| have a way to | menquwdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have someone driven off |
| be free to | menquwdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have someone driven off |
| be free to | menquwdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have someone driven off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have someone driven off | sensenŋe quwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have someone driven off | olaŋa quwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have someone driven off | bizbizge quwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have someone driven off | sizsizge quwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have someone driven off | alaalağa quwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have someone driven off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have someone driven off | sensenŋe quwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have someone driven off | olaŋa quwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have someone driven off | bizbizge quwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have someone driven off | sizsizge quwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have someone driven off | alaalağa quwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have someone driven off |
| be ready to | menquwdururğa hazırmaI am ready to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa hazırsayou are ready to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to have someone driven off |
| be ready to | menquwdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have someone driven off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquwdururğa küreşemeI am trying to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa küreşedihe is trying to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to have someone driven off |
| try to | menquwdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have someone driven off |
| agree to | menquwdururğa unaymaI agree to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa unaysayou agree to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa unaydıhe agrees to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa unaybızwe agree to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa unaysızyou all agree to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa unaydılathey agree to have someone driven off |
| agree to | menquwdururğa unamaymaI refuse to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa unamaysayou refuse to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to have someone driven off |
| hurry to | menquwdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have someone driven off |
| hurry to | menquwdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have someone driven off |
| be afraid to | menquwdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have someone driven off |
| be afraid to | menquwdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have someone driven off | senquwdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have someone driven off | olquwdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have someone driven off | bizquwdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have someone driven off | sizquwdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have someone driven off | alaquwdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have someone driven off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquwdura bolmazmaI can't be having someone driven off | senquwdura bolmazsayou can't be having someone driven off | olquwdura bolmazhe can't be having someone driven off | bizquwdura bolmazbızwe can't be having someone driven off | sizquwdura bolmazsızyou all can't be having someone driven off | alaquwdura bolmazlathey can't be having someone driven off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquwdurmay bolmazmaI must be having someone driven off (emphatic) | senquwdurmay bolmazsayou must be having someone driven off (emphatic) | olquwdurmay bolmazhe must be having someone driven off (emphatic) | bizquwdurmay bolmazbızwe must be having someone driven off (emphatic) | sizquwdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be having someone driven off (emphatic) | alaquwdurmay bolmazlathey must be having someone driven off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquwdura turmasamif I don't keep having someone driven off | senquwdura turmasaŋif you don't keep having someone driven off | olquwdura turmasaif he doesn't keep having someone driven off | bizquwdura turmasaqif we don't keep having someone driven off | sizquwdura turmasağızif you all don't keep having someone driven off | alaquwdura turmasalaif they don't keep having someone driven off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquwdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having someone driven off | senquwdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having someone driven off | olquwdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having someone driven off | bizquwdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having someone driven off | sizquwdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having someone driven off | alaquwdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having someone driven off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquwdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having someone driven off (emphatic) | senquwdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having someone driven off (emphatic) | olquwdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having someone driven off (emphatic) | bizquwdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having someone driven off (emphatic) | sizquwdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having someone driven off (emphatic) | alaquwdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having someone driven off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquwdurmay turamaI keep on not having someone driven off | senquwdurmay turasayou keep on not having someone driven off | olquwdurmay turadıhe keeps on not having someone driven off | bizquwdurmay turabızwe keep on not having someone driven off | sizquwdurmay turasızyou all keep on not having someone driven off | alaquwdurmay turadılathey keep on not having someone driven off |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having someone driven off | senquwdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having someone driven off | olquwdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having someone driven off | bizquwdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having someone driven off | sizquwdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having someone driven off | alaquwdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having someone driven off |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having someone driven off? | senquwdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having someone driven off? | olquwdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having someone driven off? | bizquwdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having someone driven off? | sizquwdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having someone driven off? | alaquwdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having someone driven off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquwdurğan bolmazmaI can't have had someone driven off | senquwdurğan bolmazsayou can't have had someone driven off | olquwdurğan bolmazhe can't have had someone driven off | bizquwdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have had someone driven off | sizquwdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have had someone driven off | alaquwdurğan bolmazlathey can't have had someone driven off |
| Inference — double negation | menquwdurmağan bolmazmaI must have had someone driven off (emphatic) | senquwdurmağan bolmazsayou must have had someone driven off (emphatic) | olquwdurmağan bolmazhe must have had someone driven off (emphatic) | bizquwdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have had someone driven off (emphatic) | sizquwdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had someone driven off (emphatic) | alaquwdurmağan bolmazlathey must have had someone driven off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquwdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had someone driven off | senquwdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had someone driven off | olquwdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had someone driven off | bizquwdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had someone driven off | sizquwdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had someone driven off | alaquwdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had someone driven off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquwdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had someone driven off | senquwdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had someone driven off | olquwdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had someone driven off | bizquwdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had someone driven off | sizquwdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had someone driven off | alaquwdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had someone driven off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquwdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to have someone driven off | senquwdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to have someone driven off | olquwdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to have someone driven off | bizquwdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have someone driven off | sizquwdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have someone driven off | alaquwdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to have someone driven off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquwdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have someone driven off (emphatic) | senquwdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have someone driven off (emphatic) | olquwdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have someone driven off (emphatic) | bizquwdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have someone driven off (emphatic) | sizquwdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have someone driven off (emphatic) | alaquwdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have someone driven off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquwdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have someone driven off | senquwdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have someone driven off | olquwdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have someone driven off | bizquwdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have someone driven off | sizquwdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have someone driven off | alaquwdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have someone driven off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquwdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have someone driven off | senquwdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have someone driven off | olquwdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have someone driven off | bizquwdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have someone driven off | sizquwdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have someone driven off | alaquwdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have someone driven off |