quwalaw
/quwalaw/ · plural quwalawla
the act of driving, chasing, or expelling, e.g. livestock to pasture
- mallanı jaylıqğa quwalaw — driving the livestock to summer pasture
- tuwarlanı küterge quwalaw — driving the cattle out to graze
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quwalawthe act of driving | quwalawummy act of driving | quwalawuŋyour act of driving | quwalawuhis act of driving | quwalawubuzour act of driving | quwalawuğuzyou all's act of driving | quwalawlarıtheir act of drivings |
| Genitive | quwalawnuthe act of driving's | quwalawumumy act of driving's | quwalawuŋuyour act of driving's | quwalawunuhis act of driving's | quwalawubuznuour act of driving's | quwalawuğuznuyou all's act of driving's | quwalawlarınıtheir act of drivings' |
| Accusative | quwalawnuthe act of driving (as the object) | quwalawumumy act of driving (as the object) | quwalawuŋuyour act of driving (as the object) | quwalawunhis act of driving (as the object) | quwalawubuznuour act of driving (as the object) | quwalawuğuznuyou all's act of driving (as the object) | quwalawlarıntheir act of drivings (as the object) |
| Dative | quwalawğato the act of driving | quwalawumato my act of driving | quwalawuŋato your act of driving | quwalawunato his act of driving | quwalawubuzğato our act of driving | quwalawuğuzğato you all's act of driving | quwalawlarınato their act of drivings |
| Locative | quwalawdain / at the act of driving | quwalawumdain / at my act of driving | quwalawuŋdain / at your act of driving | quwalawundain / at his act of driving | quwalawubuzdain / at our act of driving | quwalawuğuzdain / at you all's act of driving | quwalawlarındain / at their act of drivings |
| Ablative | quwalawdanfrom the act of driving | quwalawumdanfrom my act of driving | quwalawuŋdanfrom your act of driving | quwalawundanfrom his act of driving | quwalawubuzdanfrom our act of driving | quwalawuğuzdanfrom you all's act of driving | quwalawlarındanfrom their act of drivings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quwalawlathe act of drivings | quwalawlarımmy act of drivings | quwalawlarıŋyour act of drivings | quwalawlarıhis act of drivings | quwalawlarıbızour act of drivings | quwalawlarığızyou all's act of drivings | quwalawlarıtheir act of drivings |
| Genitive | quwalawlanıthe act of drivings' | quwalawlarımımy act of drivings' | quwalawlarıŋıyour act of drivings' | quwalawlarınıhis act of drivings' | quwalawlarıbıznıour act of drivings' | quwalawlarığıznıyou all's act of drivings' | quwalawlarınıtheir act of drivings' |
| Accusative | quwalawlanıthe act of drivings (as the object) | quwalawlarımımy act of drivings (as the object) | quwalawlarıŋıyour act of drivings (as the object) | quwalawlarınhis act of drivings (as the object) | quwalawlarıbıznıour act of drivings (as the object) | quwalawlarığıznıyou all's act of drivings (as the object) | quwalawlarıntheir act of drivings (as the object) |
| Dative | quwalawlağato the act of drivings | quwalawlarımato my act of drivings | quwalawlarıŋato your act of drivings | quwalawlarınato his act of drivings | quwalawlarıbızğato our act of drivings | quwalawlarığızğato you all's act of drivings | quwalawlarınato their act of drivings |
| Locative | quwalawladain / at the act of drivings | quwalawlarımdain / at my act of drivings | quwalawlarıŋdain / at your act of drivings | quwalawlarındain / at his act of drivings | quwalawlarıbızdain / at our act of drivings | quwalawlarığızdain / at you all's act of drivings | quwalawlarındain / at their act of drivings |
| Ablative | quwalawladanfrom the act of drivings | quwalawlarımdanfrom my act of drivings | quwalawlarıŋdanfrom your act of drivings | quwalawlarındanfrom his act of drivings | quwalawlarıbızdanfrom our act of drivings | quwalawlarığızdanfrom you all's act of drivings | quwalawlarındanfrom their act of drivings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: quwalawları can mean "his / her act of drivings", "their act of driving", or "their act of drivings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.