quwalaşırğa
/quwalaʃɯrʁa/
chase one another — The reciprocal form of quwalarğa "chase, drive".
- sabiyle quwalaşıb oynaydıla — the children play, chasing one another
- itle arbazda quwalaşadıla — the dogs chase one another in the yard
- biz iŋirge deri quwalaşdıq — we chased one another until evening
Conjugation
Common forms
- quwalaşadıhe is chasing one another
- quwalaşdıhe chased one another
- quwalaşhandıhe has chased one another
- quwalaşırhe will chase one another
- quwalaşırıqdıhe is going to chase one another
- quwalaşa edihe was chasing one another
- quwalaşsaif he chases one another
- quwalaş!chase one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwalaşamaI am chasing one another | senquwalaşasayou are chasing one another | olquwalaşadıhe is chasing one another | bizquwalaşabızwe are chasing one another | sizquwalaşasızyou all are chasing one another | alaquwalaşadılathey are chasing one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwalaşmaymaI am not chasing one another | senquwalaşmaysayou are not chasing one another | olquwalaşmaydıhe is not chasing one another | bizquwalaşmaybızwe are not chasing one another | sizquwalaşmaysızyou all are not chasing one another | alaquwalaşmaydılathey are not chasing one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwalaşamamı? quwalaşamıma?am I chasing one another? | senquwalaşamısa?are you chasing one another? | olquwalaşamıdı?is he chasing one another? | bizquwalaşabızmı? quwalaşamıbız?are we chasing one another? | sizquwalaşamısız?are you all chasing one another? | alaquwalaşamıdıla?are they chasing one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwalaşmaymamı? quwalaşmaymıma?aren't I chasing one another? | senquwalaşmaymısa?aren't you chasing one another? | olquwalaşmaymıdı?isn't he chasing one another? | bizquwalaşmaybızmı? quwalaşmaymıbız?aren't we chasing one another? | sizquwalaşmaymısız?aren't you all chasing one another? | alaquwalaşmaymıdıla?aren't they chasing one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwalaşıwçanmaI usually chase one another | senquwalaşıwçansayou usually chase one another | olquwalaşıwçandıhe usually chases one another | bizquwalaşıwçanbızwe usually chase one another | sizquwalaşıwçansızyou all usually chase one another | alaquwalaşıwçandılathey usually chase one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwalaşmawçanmaI usually don't chase one another | senquwalaşmawçansayou usually don't chase one another | olquwalaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't chase one another | bizquwalaşmawçanbızwe usually don't chase one another | sizquwalaşmawçansızyou all usually don't chase one another | alaquwalaşmawçandılathey usually don't chase one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwalaşıwçanmamı? quwalaşıwçanmıma?do I usually chase one another? | senquwalaşıwçanmısa?do you usually chase one another? | olquwalaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually chase one another? | bizquwalaşıwçanbızmı? quwalaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually chase one another? | sizquwalaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually chase one another? | alaquwalaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually chase one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwalaşmawçanmamı? quwalaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not chase one another? | senquwalaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not chase one another? | olquwalaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not chase one another? | bizquwalaşmawçanbızmı? quwalaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not chase one another? | sizquwalaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not chase one another? | alaquwalaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not chase one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwalaşıbdıhe has chased one another and remains so | alaquwalaşıbdılathey have chased one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwalaşıbmıdı?has he chased one another? | alaquwalaşıbmıdıla?have they chased one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwalaşıb turamaI keep chasing one another | senquwalaşıb turasayou keep chasing one another | olquwalaşıb turadıhe keeps chasing one another | bizquwalaşıb turabızwe keep chasing one another | sizquwalaşıb turasızyou all keep chasing one another | alaquwalaşıb turadılathey keep chasing one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwalaşıb turmaymaI don't keep chasing one another | senquwalaşıb turmaysayou don't keep chasing one another | olquwalaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep chasing one another | bizquwalaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep chasing one another | sizquwalaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep chasing one another | alaquwalaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep chasing one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwalaşıb turamamı? quwalaşıb turamıma?do I keep chasing one another? | senquwalaşıb turamısa?do you keep chasing one another? | olquwalaşıb turamıdı?does he keep chasing one another? | bizquwalaşıb turabızmı? quwalaşıb turamıbız?do we keep chasing one another? | sizquwalaşıb turamısız?do you all keep chasing one another? | alaquwalaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep chasing one another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwalaşıb turmaymamı? quwalaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep chasing one another? | senquwalaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep chasing one another? | olquwalaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep chasing one another? | bizquwalaşıb turmaybızmı? quwalaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep chasing one another? | sizquwalaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep chasing one another? | alaquwalaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep chasing one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwalaşa turamaI am in the middle of chasing one another | senquwalaşa turasayou are in the middle of chasing one another | olquwalaşa turadıhe is in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwalaşa turabızwe are in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwalaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwalaşa turadılathey are in the middle of chasing one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwalaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of chasing one another | senquwalaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of chasing one another | olquwalaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwalaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwalaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwalaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of chasing one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwalaşa turamamı? quwalaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of chasing one another? | senquwalaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of chasing one another? | olquwalaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of chasing one another? | bizquwalaşa turabızmı? quwalaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of chasing one another? | sizquwalaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of chasing one another? | alaquwalaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of chasing one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwalaşa turmaymamı? quwalaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of chasing one another? | senquwalaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of chasing one another? | olquwalaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of chasing one another? | bizquwalaşa turmaybızmı? quwalaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of chasing one another? | sizquwalaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of chasing one another? | alaquwalaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of chasing one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwalaşdımI chased one another | senquwalaşdıŋyou chased one another | olquwalaşdıhe chased one another | bizquwalaşdıqwe chased one another | sizquwalaşdığızyou all chased one another | alaquwalaşdılathey chased one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwalaşmadımI didn't chase one another | senquwalaşmadıŋyou didn't chase one another | olquwalaşmadıhe didn't chase one another | bizquwalaşmadıqwe didn't chase one another | sizquwalaşmadığızyou all didn't chase one another | alaquwalaşmadılathey didn't chase one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwalaşdımmı?did I chase one another? | senquwalaşdıŋmı?did you chase one another? | olquwalaşdımı?did he chase one another? | bizquwalaşdıqmı?did we chase one another? | sizquwalaşdığızmı?did you all chase one another? | alaquwalaşdılamı?did they chase one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwalaşmadımmı?didn't I chase one another? | senquwalaşmadıŋmı?didn't you chase one another? | olquwalaşmadımı?didn't he chase one another? | bizquwalaşmadıqmı?didn't we chase one another? | sizquwalaşmadığızmı?didn't you all chase one another? | alaquwalaşmadılamı?didn't they chase one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwalaşhanmaI have chased one another | senquwalaşhansayou have chased one another | olquwalaşhandıhe has chased one another | bizquwalaşhanbızwe have chased one another | sizquwalaşhansızyou all have chased one another | alaquwalaşhandılathey have chased one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwalaşmağanmaI haven't chased one another | senquwalaşmağansayou haven't chased one another | olquwalaşmağandıhe hasn't chased one another | bizquwalaşmağanbızwe haven't chased one another | sizquwalaşmağansızyou all haven't chased one another | alaquwalaşmağandılathey haven't chased one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwalaşhanmamı? quwalaşhanmıma?have I chased one another? | senquwalaşhanmısa?have you chased one another? | olquwalaşhanmıdı?has he chased one another? | bizquwalaşhanbızmı? quwalaşhanmıbız?have we chased one another? | sizquwalaşhanmısız?have you all chased one another? | alaquwalaşhanmıdıla?have they chased one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwalaşmağanmamı? quwalaşmağanmıma?haven't I chased one another? | senquwalaşmağanmısa?haven't you chased one another? | olquwalaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he chased one another? | bizquwalaşmağanbızmı? quwalaşmağanmıbız?haven't we chased one another? | sizquwalaşmağanmısız?haven't you all chased one another? | alaquwalaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they chased one another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwalaşıb turdumI kept chasing one another | senquwalaşıb turduŋyou kept chasing one another | olquwalaşıb turduhe kept chasing one another | bizquwalaşıb turduqwe kept chasing one another | sizquwalaşıb turduğuzyou all kept chasing one another | alaquwalaşıb turdulathey kept chasing one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwalaşıb turmadımI didn't keep chasing one another | senquwalaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep chasing one another | olquwalaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep chasing one another | bizquwalaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep chasing one another | sizquwalaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep chasing one another | alaquwalaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep chasing one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwalaşırmaI will chase one another | senquwalaşırsayou will chase one another | olquwalaşırhe will chase one another | bizquwalaşırbızwe will chase one another | sizquwalaşırsızyou all will chase one another | alaquwalaşırlathey will chase one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwalaşmazmaI won't chase one another | senquwalaşmazsayou won't chase one another | olquwalaşmazhe won't chase one another | bizquwalaşmazbızwe won't chase one another | sizquwalaşmazsızyou all won't chase one another | alaquwalaşmazlathey won't chase one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwalaşırmamı? quwalaşırmıma?will I chase one another? | senquwalaşırmısa?will you chase one another? | olquwalaşırmı?will he chase one another? | bizquwalaşırbızmı? quwalaşırmıbız?will we chase one another? | sizquwalaşırmısız?will you all chase one another? | alaquwalaşırlamı? quwalaşırmıla?will they chase one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwalaşmazmamı? quwalaşmazmıma?won't I chase one another? | senquwalaşmazmısa?won't you chase one another? | olquwalaşmazmı?won't he chase one another? | bizquwalaşmazbızmı? quwalaşmazmıbız?won't we chase one another? | sizquwalaşmazmısız?won't you all chase one another? | alaquwalaşmazlamı? quwalaşmazmıla?won't they chase one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwalaşırıqmaI am going to chase one another | senquwalaşırıqsayou are going to chase one another | olquwalaşırıqdıhe is going to chase one another | bizquwalaşırıqbızwe are going to chase one another | sizquwalaşırıqsızyou all are going to chase one another | alaquwalaşırıqdılathey are going to chase one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwalaşırıq tülmeI am not going to chase one another | senquwalaşırıq tülseyou are not going to chase one another | olquwalaşırıq tüldühe is not going to chase one another | bizquwalaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to chase one another | sizquwalaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to chase one another | alaquwalaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to chase one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwalaşırıqmamı? quwalaşırıqmıma?am I going to chase one another? | senquwalaşırıqmısa?are you going to chase one another? | olquwalaşırıqmıdı?is he going to chase one another? | bizquwalaşırıqbızmı? quwalaşırıqmıbız?are we going to chase one another? | sizquwalaşırıqmısız?are you all going to chase one another? | alaquwalaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to chase one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwalaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to chase one another? | senquwalaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to chase one another? | olquwalaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to chase one another? | bizquwalaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to chase one another? | sizquwalaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to chase one another? | alaquwalaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to chase one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwalaşhan edimquwalaşhanemI had chased one another | senquwalaşhan ediŋquwalaşhaneŋyou had chased one another | olquwalaşhan ediquwalaşhanedhe had chased one another | bizquwalaşhan edikquwalaşhanekwe had chased one another | sizquwalaşhan edigizquwalaşhanegizyou all had chased one another | alaquwalaşhan edilequwalaşhanellethey had chased one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwalaşmağan edimquwalaşmağanemI hadn't chased one another | senquwalaşmağan ediŋquwalaşmağaneŋyou hadn't chased one another | olquwalaşmağan ediquwalaşmağanedhe hadn't chased one another | bizquwalaşmağan edikquwalaşmağanekwe hadn't chased one another | sizquwalaşmağan edigizquwalaşmağanegizyou all hadn't chased one another | alaquwalaşmağan edilequwalaşmağanellethey hadn't chased one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwalaşa edimquwalaşaemI was chasing one another | senquwalaşa ediŋquwalaşaeŋyou were chasing one another | olquwalaşa ediquwalaşaedhe was chasing one another | bizquwalaşa edikquwalaşaekwe were chasing one another | sizquwalaşa edigizquwalaşaegizyou all were chasing one another | alaquwalaşa edilequwalaşaellethey were chasing one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwalaşmay edimquwalaşmayemI wasn't chasing one another | senquwalaşmay ediŋquwalaşmayeŋyou weren't chasing one another | olquwalaşmay ediquwalaşmayedhe wasn't chasing one another | bizquwalaşmay edikquwalaşmayekwe weren't chasing one another | sizquwalaşmay edigizquwalaşmayegizyou all weren't chasing one another | alaquwalaşmay edilequwalaşmayellethey weren't chasing one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwalaşıwçan edimquwalaşıwçanemI used to chase one another | senquwalaşıwçan ediŋquwalaşıwçaneŋyou used to chase one another | olquwalaşıwçan ediquwalaşıwçanedhe used to chase one another | bizquwalaşıwçan edikquwalaşıwçanekwe used to chase one another | sizquwalaşıwçan edigizquwalaşıwçanegizyou all used to chase one another | alaquwalaşıwçan edilequwalaşıwçanellethey used to chase one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwalaşmawçan edimquwalaşmawçanemI didn't use to chase one another | senquwalaşmawçan ediŋquwalaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to chase one another | olquwalaşmawçan ediquwalaşmawçanedhe didn't use to chase one another | bizquwalaşmawçan edikquwalaşmawçanekwe didn't use to chase one another | sizquwalaşmawçan edigizquwalaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to chase one another | alaquwalaşmawçan edilequwalaşmawçanellethey didn't use to chase one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwalaşıb edihe had chased one another and remained so | alaquwalaşıb edilethey had chased one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwalaşıb tül edihe hadn't chased one another | alaquwalaşıb tül edilethey hadn't chased one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwalaşıb tura edimquwalaşıb turaemI had kept chasing one another | senquwalaşıb tura ediŋquwalaşıb turaeŋyou had kept chasing one another | olquwalaşıb tura ediquwalaşıb turaedhe had kept chasing one another | bizquwalaşıb tura edikquwalaşıb turaekwe had kept chasing one another | sizquwalaşıb tura edigizquwalaşıb turaegizyou all had kept chasing one another | alaquwalaşıb tura edilequwalaşıb turaellethey had kept chasing one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwalaşıb turmay edimquwalaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept chasing one another | senquwalaşıb turmay ediŋquwalaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept chasing one another | olquwalaşıb turmay ediquwalaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept chasing one another | bizquwalaşıb turmay edikquwalaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept chasing one another | sizquwalaşıb turmay edigizquwalaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept chasing one another | alaquwalaşıb turmay edilequwalaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept chasing one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwalaşa tura edimquwalaşa turaemI was in the middle of chasing one another | senquwalaşa tura ediŋquwalaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of chasing one another | olquwalaşa tura ediquwalaşa turaedhe was in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwalaşa tura edikquwalaşa turaekwe were in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwalaşa tura edigizquwalaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwalaşa tura edilequwalaşa turaellethey were in the middle of chasing one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwalaşa turmay edimquwalaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of chasing one another | senquwalaşa turmay ediŋquwalaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of chasing one another | olquwalaşa turmay ediquwalaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwalaşa turmay edikquwalaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwalaşa turmay edigizquwalaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwalaşa turmay edilequwalaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of chasing one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquwalaşır edimquwalaşır emI would chase one another | senquwalaşır ediŋquwalaşır eŋyou would chase one another | olquwalaşır ediquwalaşır edhe would chase one another | bizquwalaşır edikquwalaşır ekwe would chase one another | sizquwalaşır edigizquwalaşır egizyou all would chase one another | alaquwalaşır edilequwalaşır ellethey would chase one another |
| Conditional result (would) | menquwalaşmaz edimquwalaşmaz emI wouldn't chase one another | senquwalaşmaz ediŋquwalaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't chase one another | olquwalaşmaz ediquwalaşmaz edhe wouldn't chase one another | bizquwalaşmaz edikquwalaşmaz ekwe wouldn't chase one another | sizquwalaşmaz edigizquwalaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't chase one another | alaquwalaşmaz edilequwalaşmaz ellethey wouldn't chase one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwalaşırıq edimquwalaşırıq emI would have chased one another | senquwalaşırıq ediŋquwalaşırıq eŋyou would have chased one another | olquwalaşırıq ediquwalaşırıq edhe would have chased one another | bizquwalaşırıq edikquwalaşırıq ekwe would have chased one another | sizquwalaşırıq edigizquwalaşırıq egizyou all would have chased one another | alaquwalaşırıq edilequwalaşırıq ellethey would have chased one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwalaşırıq tül edimquwalaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have chased one another | senquwalaşırıq tül ediŋquwalaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have chased one another | olquwalaşırıq tül ediquwalaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have chased one another | bizquwalaşırıq tül edikquwalaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have chased one another | sizquwalaşırıq tül edigizquwalaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have chased one another | alaquwalaşırıq tül edilequwalaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have chased one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquwalaşsamif I chase one another | senquwalaşsaŋif you chase one another | olquwalaşsaif he chases one another | bizquwalaşsaqif we chase one another | sizquwalaşsağızif you all chase one another | alaquwalaşsalaif they chase one another |
| Conditional | menquwalaşmasamif I don't chase one another | senquwalaşmasaŋif you don't chase one another | olquwalaşmasaif he doesn't chase one another | bizquwalaşmasaqif we don't chase one another | sizquwalaşmasağızif you all don't chase one another | alaquwalaşmasalaif they don't chase one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquwalaşa esemif I am chasing one another | senquwalaşa eseŋif you are chasing one another | olquwalaşa eseif he is chasing one another | bizquwalaşa esekif we are chasing one another | sizquwalaşa esegizif you all are chasing one another | alaquwalaşa eseleif they are chasing one another |
| Conditional, present real | menquwalaşmay esemif I am not chasing one another | senquwalaşmay eseŋif you are not chasing one another | olquwalaşmay eseif he is not chasing one another | bizquwalaşmay esekif we are not chasing one another | sizquwalaşmay esegizif you all are not chasing one another | alaquwalaşmay eseleif they are not chasing one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwalaşsam ediquwalaşsam edif only I chased one another | senquwalaşsaŋ ediquwalaşsaŋ edif only you chased one another | olquwalaşsa ediquwalaşsaedif only he chased one another | bizquwalaşsaq ediquwalaşsaq edif only we chased one another | sizquwalaşsağız ediquwalaşsağız edif only you all chased one another | alaquwalaşsala ediquwalaşsalaedif only they chased one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwalaşmasam ediquwalaşmasam edif only I didn't chase one another | senquwalaşmasaŋ ediquwalaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't chase one another | olquwalaşmasa ediquwalaşmasaedif only he didn't chase one another | bizquwalaşmasaq ediquwalaşmasaq edif only we didn't chase one another | sizquwalaşmasağız ediquwalaşmasağız edif only you all didn't chase one another | alaquwalaşmasala ediquwalaşmasalaedif only they didn't chase one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquwalaşıb tursamif I carry on chasing one another | senquwalaşıb tursaŋif you carry on chasing one another | olquwalaşıb tursaif he carries on chasing one another | bizquwalaşıb tursaqif we carry on chasing one another | sizquwalaşıb tursağızif you all carry on chasing one another | alaquwalaşıb tursalaif they carry on chasing one another |
| Durative conditional | menquwalaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on chasing one another | senquwalaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on chasing one another | olquwalaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on chasing one another | bizquwalaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on chasing one another | sizquwalaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on chasing one another | alaquwalaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on chasing one another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwalaşıb tura esemif I have kept chasing one another | senquwalaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept chasing one another | olquwalaşıb tura eseif he has kept chasing one another | bizquwalaşıb tura esekif we have kept chasing one another | sizquwalaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept chasing one another | alaquwalaşıb tura eseleif they have kept chasing one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwalaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept chasing one another | senquwalaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept chasing one another | olquwalaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept chasing one another | bizquwalaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept chasing one another | sizquwalaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept chasing one another | alaquwalaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept chasing one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquwalaşa tursamif I keep chasing one another | senquwalaşa tursaŋif you keep chasing one another | olquwalaşa tursaif he keeps chasing one another | bizquwalaşa tursaqif we keep chasing one another | sizquwalaşa tursağızif you all keep chasing one another | alaquwalaşa tursalaif they keep chasing one another |
| Progressive conditional | menquwalaşmay tursamif I keep on not chasing one another | senquwalaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not chasing one another | olquwalaşmay tursaif he keeps on not chasing one another | bizquwalaşmay tursaqif we keep on not chasing one another | sizquwalaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not chasing one another | alaquwalaşmay tursalaif they keep on not chasing one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwalaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of chasing one another | senquwalaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of chasing one another | olquwalaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwalaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwalaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwalaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of chasing one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwalaşmay tura esemif I keep on not chasing one another | senquwalaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not chasing one another | olquwalaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not chasing one another | bizquwalaşmay tura esekif we keep on not chasing one another | sizquwalaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not chasing one another | alaquwalaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not chasing one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquwalaşdım esemif I chased one another | senquwalaşdıŋ eseŋif you chased one another | olquwalaşdı eseif he chased one another | bizquwalaşdıq esekif we chased one another | sizquwalaşdığız esegizif you all chased one another | alaquwalaşdıla eseleif they chased one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquwalaşmadım esemif I didn't chase one another | senquwalaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't chase one another | olquwalaşmadı eseif he didn't chase one another | bizquwalaşmadıq esekif we didn't chase one another | sizquwalaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't chase one another | alaquwalaşmadıla eseleif they didn't chase one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquwalaşhan esemif I did chase one another (indeed) | senquwalaşhan eseŋif you did chase one another (indeed) | olquwalaşhan eseif he did chase one another (indeed) | bizquwalaşhan esekif we did chase one another (indeed) | sizquwalaşhan esegizif you all did chase one another (indeed) | alaquwalaşhan eseleif they did chase one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquwalaşmağan esemif I didn't chase one another (indeed) | senquwalaşmağan eseŋif you didn't chase one another (indeed) | olquwalaşmağan eseif he didn't chase one another (indeed) | bizquwalaşmağan esekif we didn't chase one another (indeed) | sizquwalaşmağan esegizif you all didn't chase one another (indeed) | alaquwalaşmağan eseleif they didn't chase one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwalaşhan bolsamif I had chased one another | senquwalaşhan bolsaŋif you had chased one another | olquwalaşhan bolsaif he had chased one another | bizquwalaşhan bolsaqif we had chased one another | sizquwalaşhan bolsağızif you all had chased one another | alaquwalaşhan bolsalaif they had chased one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwalaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't chased one another | senquwalaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't chased one another | olquwalaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't chased one another | bizquwalaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't chased one another | sizquwalaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't chased one another | alaquwalaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't chased one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwalaşhan bolsam ediquwalaşhan bolsam edif only I had chased one another | senquwalaşhan bolsaŋ ediquwalaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had chased one another | olquwalaşhan bolsa ediquwalaşhan bolsaedif only he had chased one another | bizquwalaşhan bolsaq ediquwalaşhan bolsaq edif only we had chased one another | sizquwalaşhan bolsağız ediquwalaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had chased one another | alaquwalaşhan bolsala ediquwalaşhan bolsalaedif only they had chased one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwalaşmağan bolsam ediquwalaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't chased one another | senquwalaşmağan bolsaŋ ediquwalaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't chased one another | olquwalaşmağan bolsa ediquwalaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't chased one another | bizquwalaşmağan bolsaq ediquwalaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't chased one another | sizquwalaşmağan bolsağız ediquwalaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't chased one another | alaquwalaşmağan bolsala ediquwalaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't chased one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquwalaşır esemif I will chase one another | senquwalaşır eseŋif you will chase one another | olquwalaşır eseif he will chase one another | bizquwalaşır esekif we will chase one another | sizquwalaşır esegizif you all will chase one another | alaquwalaşır eseleif they will chase one another |
| Conditional, aorist | menquwalaşmaz esemif I won't chase one another | senquwalaşmaz eseŋif you won't chase one another | olquwalaşmaz eseif he won't chase one another | bizquwalaşmaz esekif we won't chase one another | sizquwalaşmaz esegizif you all won't chase one another | alaquwalaşmaz eseleif they won't chase one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquwalaşırıq esemif I am going to chase one another | senquwalaşırıq eseŋif you are going to chase one another | olquwalaşırıq eseif he is going to chase one another | bizquwalaşırıq esekif we are going to chase one another | sizquwalaşırıq esegizif you all are going to chase one another | alaquwalaşırıq eseleif they are going to chase one another |
| Conditional, future | menquwalaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to chase one another | senquwalaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to chase one another | olquwalaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to chase one another | bizquwalaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to chase one another | sizquwalaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to chase one another | alaquwalaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to chase one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwalaşırıq bolsamif I were going to chase one another | senquwalaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to chase one another | olquwalaşırıq bolsaif he were going to chase one another | bizquwalaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to chase one another | sizquwalaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to chase one another | alaquwalaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to chase one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwalaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to chase one another | senquwalaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to chase one another | olquwalaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to chase one another | bizquwalaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to chase one another | sizquwalaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to chase one another | alaquwalaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to chase one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quwalaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwalaşa bolurmaI must be chasing one another | senquwalaşa bolursayou must be chasing one another | olquwalaşa bolurhe must be chasing one another | bizquwalaşa bolurbuzwe must be chasing one another | sizquwalaşa bolursuzyou all must be chasing one another | alaquwalaşa bolurlathey must be chasing one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwalaşmay bolurmaI must not be chasing one another | senquwalaşmay bolursayou must not be chasing one another | olquwalaşmay bolurhe must not be chasing one another | bizquwalaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be chasing one another | sizquwalaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be chasing one another | alaquwalaşmay bolurlathey must not be chasing one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwalaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of chasing one another | senquwalaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of chasing one another | olquwalaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwalaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwalaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwalaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of chasing one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwalaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not chasing one another | senquwalaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not chasing one another | olquwalaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not chasing one another | bizquwalaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not chasing one another | sizquwalaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not chasing one another | alaquwalaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not chasing one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquwalaşhan bolurmaI must have chased one another | senquwalaşhan bolursayou must have chased one another | olquwalaşhan bolurhe must have chased one another | bizquwalaşhan bolurbuzwe must have chased one another | sizquwalaşhan bolursuzyou all must have chased one another | alaquwalaşhan bolurlathey must have chased one another |
| Inference (must have) | menquwalaşmağan bolurmaI must not have chased one another | senquwalaşmağan bolursayou must not have chased one another | olquwalaşmağan bolurhe must not have chased one another | bizquwalaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have chased one another | sizquwalaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have chased one another | alaquwalaşmağan bolurlathey must not have chased one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwalaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to chase one another | senquwalaşırıq bolursayou must be going to chase one another | olquwalaşırıq bolurhe must be going to chase one another | bizquwalaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to chase one another | sizquwalaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to chase one another | alaquwalaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to chase one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwalaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to chase one another | senquwalaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to chase one another | olquwalaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to chase one another | bizquwalaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to chase one another | sizquwalaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to chase one another | alaquwalaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to chase one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquwalaşayımlet me chase one another | senquwalaş!chase one another! | olquwalaşsınlet him chase one another | bizquwalaşayıqlet's chase one another | sizquwalaşığız!chase one another, you all! | alaquwalaşsınlalet them chase one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwalaşmayımlet me not chase one another | senquwalaşma!don't chase one another! | olquwalaşmasınlet him not chase one another | bizquwalaşmayıqlet's not chase one another | sizquwalaşmağız!don't chase one another, you all! | alaquwalaşmasınlalet them not chase one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwalaşayımmı?shall I chase one another? | olquwalaşsınmı?should he chase one another? | bizquwalaşayıqmı?shall we chase one another? | alaquwalaşsınlamı?should they chase one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquwalaşmayımmı?shall I not chase one another? | olquwalaşmasınmı?should he not chase one another? | bizquwalaşmayıqmı?shall we not chase one another? | alaquwalaşmasınlamı?should they not chase one another? | ||
| Requests | senquwalaşçı2quwalaşçınplease chase one another | olquwalaşsınçıdo let him chase one another | sizquwalaşçığızplease chase one another (plural/polite) | alaquwalaşsınlaçıdo let them chase one another | ||
| Requests | senquwalaşmaçı2quwalaşmaçınplease don't chase one another | olquwalaşmasınçıdo let him not chase one another | sizquwalaşmaçığızplease don't chase one another (plural/polite) | alaquwalaşmasınlaçıdo let them not chase one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwalaşhınquwalaşhımay you chase one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwalaşmağınquwalaşmağımay you not chase one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwalaşhay edim quwalaşha edimwould that I chased one another | senquwalaşhay ediŋ quwalaşha ediŋwould that you chased one another | olquwalaşhay edi quwalaşha ediwould that he chased one another | bizquwalaşhay edik quwalaşha edikwould that we chased one another | sizquwalaşhay edigiz quwalaşha edigizwould that you all chased one another | alaquwalaşhay edile quwalaşha edilewould that they chased one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwalaşmağay edim quwalaşmağa edimwould that I did not chase one another | senquwalaşmağay ediŋ quwalaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not chase one another | olquwalaşmağay edi quwalaşmağa ediwould that he did not chase one another | bizquwalaşmağay edik quwalaşmağa edikwould that we did not chase one another | sizquwalaşmağay edigiz quwalaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not chase one another | alaquwalaşmağay edile quwalaşmağa edilewould that they did not chase one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwalaşmağa qoyayımquwalaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to chase one another | senquwalaşmağa qoy!quwalaşma qoy!let someone chase one another! | olquwalaşmağa qoysunquwalaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to chase one another | bizquwalaşmağa qoyayıqquwalaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to chase one another | sizquwalaşmağa qoyuğuz!quwalaşma qoyuğuz!let someone chase one another, you all! | alaquwalaşmağa qoysunlaquwalaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to chase one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwalaşmağa qoymayımquwalaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to chase one another | senquwalaşmağa qoyma!quwalaşma qoyma!don't let someone chase one another! | olquwalaşmağa qoymasınquwalaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to chase one another | bizquwalaşmağa qoymayıqquwalaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to chase one another | sizquwalaşmağa qoymağız!quwalaşma qoymağız!don't let someone chase one another, you all! | alaquwalaşmağa qoymasınlaquwalaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to chase one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwalaşmağa qoyayımmı?quwalaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to chase one another? | olquwalaşmağa qoysunmu?quwalaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to chase one another? | bizquwalaşmağa qoyayıqmı?quwalaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to chase one another? | alaquwalaşmağa qoysunlamı?quwalaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to chase one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwalaşmağa qoymayımmı?quwalaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to chase one another? | olquwalaşmağa qoymasınmı?quwalaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to chase one another? | bizquwalaşmağa qoymayıqmı?quwalaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to chase one another? | alaquwalaşmağa qoymasınlamı?quwalaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to chase one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquwalaşmağa qoyamaquwalaşma qoyamaI allow someone to chase one another | senquwalaşmağa qoyasaquwalaşma qoyasayou allow someone to chase one another | olquwalaşmağa qoyadıquwalaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to chase one another | bizquwalaşmağa qoyabızquwalaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to chase one another | sizquwalaşmağa qoyasızquwalaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to chase one another | alaquwalaşmağa qoyadılaquwalaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to chase one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwalaşmağa qoymaymaquwalaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to chase one another | senquwalaşmağa qoymaysaquwalaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to chase one another | olquwalaşmağa qoymaydıquwalaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to chase one another | bizquwalaşmağa qoymaybızquwalaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to chase one another | sizquwalaşmağa qoymaysızquwalaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to chase one another | alaquwalaşmağa qoymaydılaquwalaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to chase one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwalaşmağa qoyamamı?quwalaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to chase one another? | senquwalaşmağa qoyamısa?quwalaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to chase one another? | olquwalaşmağa qoyamıdı?quwalaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to chase one another? | bizquwalaşmağa qoyabızmı?quwalaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to chase one another? | sizquwalaşmağa qoyamısız?quwalaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to chase one another? | alaquwalaşmağa qoyamıdıla?quwalaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to chase one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwalaşmağa qoymaymamı?quwalaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to chase one another? | senquwalaşmağa qoymaymısa?quwalaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to chase one another? | olquwalaşmağa qoymaymıdı?quwalaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to chase one another? | bizquwalaşmağa qoymaybızmı?quwalaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to chase one another? | sizquwalaşmağa qoymaymısız?quwalaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to chase one another? | alaquwalaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?quwalaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to chase one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwalaşmağa qoydumquwalaşma qoydumI allowed someone to chase one another | senquwalaşmağa qoyduŋquwalaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to chase one another | olquwalaşmağa qoyduquwalaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to chase one another | bizquwalaşmağa qoyduqquwalaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to chase one another | sizquwalaşmağa qoyduğuzquwalaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to chase one another | alaquwalaşmağa qoydulaquwalaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to chase one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwalaşmağa qoymadımquwalaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to chase one another | senquwalaşmağa qoymadıŋquwalaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to chase one another | olquwalaşmağa qoymadıquwalaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to chase one another | bizquwalaşmağa qoymadıqquwalaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to chase one another | sizquwalaşmağa qoymadığızquwalaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to chase one another | alaquwalaşmağa qoymadılaquwalaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to chase one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwalaşmağa qoydummu?quwalaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to chase one another? | senquwalaşmağa qoyduŋmu?quwalaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to chase one another? | olquwalaşmağa qoydumu?quwalaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to chase one another? | bizquwalaşmağa qoyduqmu?quwalaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to chase one another? | sizquwalaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?quwalaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to chase one another? | alaquwalaşmağa qoydulamı?quwalaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to chase one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwalaşmağa qoymadımmı?quwalaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to chase one another? | senquwalaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?quwalaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to chase one another? | olquwalaşmağa qoymadımı?quwalaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to chase one another? | bizquwalaşmağa qoymadıqmı?quwalaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to chase one another? | sizquwalaşmağa qoymadığızmı?quwalaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to chase one another? | alaquwalaşmağa qoymadılamı?quwalaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to chase one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquwalaşalamaI can chase one another | senquwalaşalasayou can chase one another | olquwalaşaladıhe can chase one another | bizquwalaşalabızwe can chase one another | sizquwalaşalasızyou all can chase one another | alaquwalaşaladılathey can chase one another |
| Ability — present | menquwalaşalmaymaI can't chase one another | senquwalaşalmaysayou can't chase one another | olquwalaşalmaydıhe can't chase one another | bizquwalaşalmaybızwe can't chase one another | sizquwalaşalmaysızyou all can't chase one another | alaquwalaşalmaydılathey can't chase one another |
| Ability — present | menquwalaşalamamı? quwalaşalamıma?can I chase one another? | senquwalaşalamısa?can you chase one another? | olquwalaşalamıdı?can he chase one another? | bizquwalaşalabızmı? quwalaşalamıbız?can we chase one another? | sizquwalaşalamısız?can you all chase one another? | alaquwalaşalamıdıla?can they chase one another? |
| Ability — present | menquwalaşalmaymamı? quwalaşalmaymıma?can't I chase one another? | senquwalaşalmaymısa?can't you chase one another? | olquwalaşalmaymıdı?can't he chase one another? | bizquwalaşalmaybızmı? quwalaşalmaymıbız?can't we chase one another? | sizquwalaşalmaymısız?can't you all chase one another? | alaquwalaşalmaymıdıla?can't they chase one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwalaşalsamif I can chase one another | senquwalaşalsaŋif you can chase one another | olquwalaşalsaif he can chase one another | bizquwalaşalsaqif we can chase one another | sizquwalaşalsağızif you all can chase one another | alaquwalaşalsalaif they can chase one another |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwalaşalmasamif I can't chase one another | senquwalaşalmasaŋif you can't chase one another | olquwalaşalmasaif he can't chase one another | bizquwalaşalmasaqif we can't chase one another | sizquwalaşalmasağızif you all can't chase one another | alaquwalaşalmasalaif they can't chase one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquwalaşaldımI was able to chase one another | senquwalaşaldıŋyou were able to chase one another | olquwalaşaldıhe was able to chase one another | bizquwalaşaldıqwe were able to chase one another | sizquwalaşaldığızyou all were able to chase one another | alaquwalaşaldılathey were able to chase one another |
| Ability — simple past | menquwalaşalmadımI could not chase one another | senquwalaşalmadıŋyou could not chase one another | olquwalaşalmadıhe could not chase one another | bizquwalaşalmadıqwe could not chase one another | sizquwalaşalmadığızyou all could not chase one another | alaquwalaşalmadılathey could not chase one another |
| Ability — simple past | menquwalaşaldımmı?was I able to chase one another? | senquwalaşaldıŋmı?were you able to chase one another? | olquwalaşaldımı?was he able to chase one another? | bizquwalaşaldıqmı?were we able to chase one another? | sizquwalaşaldığızmı?were you all able to chase one another? | alaquwalaşaldılamı?were they able to chase one another? |
| Ability — simple past | menquwalaşalmadımmı?couldn't I chase one another? | senquwalaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you chase one another? | olquwalaşalmadımı?couldn't he chase one another? | bizquwalaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we chase one another? | sizquwalaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all chase one another? | alaquwalaşalmadılamı?couldn't they chase one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwalaşalğanmaI have been able to chase one another | senquwalaşalğansayou have been able to chase one another | olquwalaşalğandıhe has been able to chase one another | bizquwalaşalğanbızwe have been able to chase one another | sizquwalaşalğansızyou all have been able to chase one another | alaquwalaşalğandılathey have been able to chase one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwalaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to chase one another | senquwalaşalmağansayou haven't been able to chase one another | olquwalaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to chase one another | bizquwalaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to chase one another | sizquwalaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to chase one another | alaquwalaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to chase one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwalaşalğanmamı? quwalaşalğanmıma?have I been able to chase one another? | senquwalaşalğanmısa?have you been able to chase one another? | olquwalaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to chase one another? | bizquwalaşalğanbızmı? quwalaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to chase one another? | sizquwalaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to chase one another? | alaquwalaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to chase one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwalaşalmağanmamı? quwalaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to chase one another? | senquwalaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to chase one another? | olquwalaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to chase one another? | bizquwalaşalmağanbızmı? quwalaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to chase one another? | sizquwalaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to chase one another? | alaquwalaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to chase one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwalaşalğan edimquwalaşalğanemI had been able to chase one another | senquwalaşalğan ediŋquwalaşalğaneŋyou had been able to chase one another | olquwalaşalğan ediquwalaşalğanedhe had been able to chase one another | bizquwalaşalğan edikquwalaşalğanekwe had been able to chase one another | sizquwalaşalğan edigizquwalaşalğanegizyou all had been able to chase one another | alaquwalaşalğan edilequwalaşalğanellethey had been able to chase one another |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwalaşalmağan edimquwalaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to chase one another | senquwalaşalmağan ediŋquwalaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to chase one another | olquwalaşalmağan ediquwalaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to chase one another | bizquwalaşalmağan edikquwalaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to chase one another | sizquwalaşalmağan edigizquwalaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to chase one another | alaquwalaşalmağan edilequwalaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to chase one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquwalaşala edimquwalaşalaemI could chase one another | senquwalaşala ediŋquwalaşalaeŋyou could chase one another | olquwalaşala ediquwalaşalaedhe could chase one another | bizquwalaşala edikquwalaşalaekwe could chase one another | sizquwalaşala edigizquwalaşalaegizyou all could chase one another | alaquwalaşala edilequwalaşalaellethey could chase one another |
| Ability — past background | menquwalaşalmay edimquwalaşalmayemI could not chase one another | senquwalaşalmay ediŋquwalaşalmayeŋyou could not chase one another | olquwalaşalmay ediquwalaşalmayedhe could not chase one another | bizquwalaşalmay edikquwalaşalmayekwe could not chase one another | sizquwalaşalmay edigizquwalaşalmayegizyou all could not chase one another | alaquwalaşalmay edilequwalaşalmayellethey could not chase one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquwalaşalırmaI will be able to chase one another | senquwalaşalırsayou will be able to chase one another | olquwalaşalırhe will be able to chase one another | bizquwalaşalırbızwe will be able to chase one another | sizquwalaşalırsızyou all will be able to chase one another | alaquwalaşalırlathey will be able to chase one another |
| Ability — future I | menquwalaşalmazmaI won't be able to chase one another | senquwalaşalmazsayou won't be able to chase one another | olquwalaşalmazhe won't be able to chase one another | bizquwalaşalmazbızwe won't be able to chase one another | sizquwalaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to chase one another | alaquwalaşalmazlathey won't be able to chase one another |
| Ability — future I | menquwalaşalırmamı? quwalaşalırmıma?will I be able to chase one another? | senquwalaşalırmısa?will you be able to chase one another? | olquwalaşalırmı?will he be able to chase one another? | bizquwalaşalırbızmı? quwalaşalırmıbız?will we be able to chase one another? | sizquwalaşalırmısız?will you all be able to chase one another? | alaquwalaşalırlamı? quwalaşalırmıla?will they be able to chase one another? |
| Ability — future I | menquwalaşalmazmamı? quwalaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to chase one another? | senquwalaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to chase one another? | olquwalaşalmazmı?won't he be able to chase one another? | bizquwalaşalmazbızmı? quwalaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to chase one another? | sizquwalaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to chase one another? | alaquwalaşalmazlamı? quwalaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to chase one another? |
| Ability — future II | menquwalaşallıqmaI am going to be able to chase one another | senquwalaşallıqsayou are going to be able to chase one another | olquwalaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to chase one another | bizquwalaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to chase one another | sizquwalaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to chase one another | alaquwalaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to chase one another |
| Ability — future II | menquwalaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to chase one another | senquwalaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to chase one another | olquwalaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to chase one another | bizquwalaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to chase one another | sizquwalaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to chase one another | alaquwalaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to chase one another |
| Ability — future II | menquwalaşallıqmamı? quwalaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to chase one another? | senquwalaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to chase one another? | olquwalaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to chase one another? | bizquwalaşallıqbızmı? quwalaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to chase one another? | sizquwalaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to chase one another? | alaquwalaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to chase one another? |
| Ability — future II | menquwalaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to chase one another? | senquwalaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to chase one another? | olquwalaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to chase one another? | bizquwalaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to chase one another? | sizquwalaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to chase one another? | alaquwalaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to chase one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwalaşalır edimquwalaşalır emI would be able to chase one another | senquwalaşalır ediŋquwalaşalır eŋyou would be able to chase one another | olquwalaşalır ediquwalaşalır edhe would be able to chase one another | bizquwalaşalır edikquwalaşalır ekwe would be able to chase one another | sizquwalaşalır edigizquwalaşalır egizyou all would be able to chase one another | alaquwalaşalır edilequwalaşalır ellethey would be able to chase one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwalaşalmaz edimquwalaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to chase one another | senquwalaşalmaz ediŋquwalaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to chase one another | olquwalaşalmaz ediquwalaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to chase one another | bizquwalaşalmaz edikquwalaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to chase one another | sizquwalaşalmaz edigizquwalaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to chase one another | alaquwalaşalmaz edilequwalaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to chase one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwalaşalğınquwalaşalğımay you be able to chase one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwalaşalmağınquwalaşalmağımay you not be able to chase one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquwalaşırğa izleymeI want to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa izleyseyou want to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa izleydihe wants to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa izleybizwe want to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa izleysizyou all want to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa izleydilethey want to chase one another |
| want to | menquwalaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to chase one another |
| would like to | menquwalaşırğa süemeI would like to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa süeseyou would like to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa süedihe would like to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa süebizwe would like to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa süesizyou all would like to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa süedilethey would like to chase one another |
| would like to | menquwalaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to chase one another |
| hope to | menquwalaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to chase one another |
| hope to | menquwalaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to chase one another |
| be about to | menquwalaşırğa deb turamaI am about to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa deb turasayou are about to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to chase one another |
| be about to | menquwalaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to chase one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquwalaşırğa kerekmeI need to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa kerekseyou need to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa kerekdihe needs to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa kerekbizwe need to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa kereksizyou all need to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa kerekdilethey need to chase one another |
| need to | menquwalaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to chase one another |
| have to | menmenŋe quwalaşırğa tüşediI have to chase one another | sensenŋe quwalaşırğa tüşediyou have to chase one another | olaŋa quwalaşırğa tüşedihe has to chase one another | bizbizge quwalaşırğa tüşediwe have to chase one another | sizsizge quwalaşırğa tüşediyou all have to chase one another | alaalağa quwalaşırğa tüşedithey have to chase one another |
| have to | menmenŋe quwalaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to chase one another | sensenŋe quwalaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to chase one another | olaŋa quwalaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to chase one another | bizbizge quwalaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to chase one another | sizsizge quwalaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to chase one another | alaalağa quwalaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to chase one another |
| be obliged to | menquwalaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to chase one another |
| be obliged to | menquwalaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to chase one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquwalaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to chase one another |
| have a way to | menquwalaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to chase one another |
| be free to | menquwalaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to chase one another |
| be free to | menquwalaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to chase one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwalaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to chase one another | sensenŋe quwalaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to chase one another | olaŋa quwalaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to chase one another | bizbizge quwalaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to chase one another | sizsizge quwalaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to chase one another | alaalağa quwalaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to chase one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwalaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to chase one another | sensenŋe quwalaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to chase one another | olaŋa quwalaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to chase one another | bizbizge quwalaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to chase one another | sizsizge quwalaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to chase one another | alaalağa quwalaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to chase one another |
| be ready to | menquwalaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to chase one another |
| be ready to | menquwalaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to chase one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquwalaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to chase one another |
| try to | menquwalaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to chase one another |
| agree to | menquwalaşırğa unaymaI agree to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa unaysayou agree to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa unaybızwe agree to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa unaydılathey agree to chase one another |
| agree to | menquwalaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to chase one another |
| hurry to | menquwalaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to chase one another |
| hurry to | menquwalaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to chase one another |
| be afraid to | menquwalaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to chase one another |
| be afraid to | menquwalaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to chase one another | senquwalaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to chase one another | olquwalaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to chase one another | bizquwalaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to chase one another | sizquwalaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to chase one another | alaquwalaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to chase one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquwalaşa bolmazmaI can't be chasing one another | senquwalaşa bolmazsayou can't be chasing one another | olquwalaşa bolmazhe can't be chasing one another | bizquwalaşa bolmazbızwe can't be chasing one another | sizquwalaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be chasing one another | alaquwalaşa bolmazlathey can't be chasing one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquwalaşmay bolmazmaI must be chasing one another (emphatic) | senquwalaşmay bolmazsayou must be chasing one another (emphatic) | olquwalaşmay bolmazhe must be chasing one another (emphatic) | bizquwalaşmay bolmazbızwe must be chasing one another (emphatic) | sizquwalaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be chasing one another (emphatic) | alaquwalaşmay bolmazlathey must be chasing one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquwalaşa turmasamif I don't keep chasing one another | senquwalaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep chasing one another | olquwalaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep chasing one another | bizquwalaşa turmasaqif we don't keep chasing one another | sizquwalaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep chasing one another | alaquwalaşa turmasalaif they don't keep chasing one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquwalaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of chasing one another | senquwalaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of chasing one another | olquwalaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of chasing one another | bizquwalaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of chasing one another | sizquwalaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of chasing one another | alaquwalaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of chasing one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquwalaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not chasing one another (emphatic) | senquwalaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not chasing one another (emphatic) | olquwalaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not chasing one another (emphatic) | bizquwalaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not chasing one another (emphatic) | sizquwalaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not chasing one another (emphatic) | alaquwalaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not chasing one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquwalaşmay turamaI keep on not chasing one another | senquwalaşmay turasayou keep on not chasing one another | olquwalaşmay turadıhe keeps on not chasing one another | bizquwalaşmay turabızwe keep on not chasing one another | sizquwalaşmay turasızyou all keep on not chasing one another | alaquwalaşmay turadılathey keep on not chasing one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwalaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not chasing one another | senquwalaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not chasing one another | olquwalaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not chasing one another | bizquwalaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not chasing one another | sizquwalaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not chasing one another | alaquwalaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not chasing one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwalaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not chasing one another? | senquwalaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not chasing one another? | olquwalaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not chasing one another? | bizquwalaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not chasing one another? | sizquwalaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not chasing one another? | alaquwalaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not chasing one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquwalaşhan bolmazmaI can't have chased one another | senquwalaşhan bolmazsayou can't have chased one another | olquwalaşhan bolmazhe can't have chased one another | bizquwalaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have chased one another | sizquwalaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have chased one another | alaquwalaşhan bolmazlathey can't have chased one another |
| Inference — double negation | menquwalaşmağan bolmazmaI must have chased one another (emphatic) | senquwalaşmağan bolmazsayou must have chased one another (emphatic) | olquwalaşmağan bolmazhe must have chased one another (emphatic) | bizquwalaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have chased one another (emphatic) | sizquwalaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have chased one another (emphatic) | alaquwalaşmağan bolmazlathey must have chased one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquwalaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had chased one another | senquwalaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had chased one another | olquwalaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had chased one another | bizquwalaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had chased one another | sizquwalaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had chased one another | alaquwalaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had chased one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquwalaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't chased one another | senquwalaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't chased one another | olquwalaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't chased one another | bizquwalaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't chased one another | sizquwalaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't chased one another | alaquwalaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't chased one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquwalaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to chase one another | senquwalaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to chase one another | olquwalaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to chase one another | bizquwalaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to chase one another | sizquwalaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to chase one another | alaquwalaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to chase one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquwalaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to chase one another (emphatic) | senquwalaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to chase one another (emphatic) | olquwalaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to chase one another (emphatic) | bizquwalaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to chase one another (emphatic) | sizquwalaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to chase one another (emphatic) | alaquwalaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to chase one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquwalaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to chase one another | senquwalaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to chase one another | olquwalaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to chase one another | bizquwalaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to chase one another | sizquwalaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to chase one another | alaquwalaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to chase one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquwalaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to chase one another | senquwalaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to chase one another | olquwalaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to chase one another | bizquwalaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to chase one another | sizquwalaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to chase one another | alaquwalaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to chase one another |