qutuluşurğa
/qutuluʃurʁa/
escape, get free, be rid of something (of several people) — The reciprocal-reflexive form of qutulurğa, used when several people escape or get free together. one source
- biz jawdan qutuluşduq — we escaped from the enemy
- qoyla börüden qutuluşdula — the sheep escaped from the wolf
- siz borçladan qutuluşduğuzmu? — did you get rid of the debts?
Conjugation
Common forms
- qutuluşadıhe is escaping
- qutuluşduhe escaped
- qutuluşhandıhe has escaped
- qutuluşurhe will escape
- qutuluşuruqduhe is going to escape
- qutuluşa edihe was escaping
- qutuluşsaif he escapes
- qutuluş!escape!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutuluşamaI am escaping | senqutuluşasayou are escaping | olqutuluşadıhe is escaping | bizqutuluşabızwe are escaping | sizqutuluşasızyou all are escaping | alaqutuluşadılathey are escaping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutuluşmaymaI am not escaping | senqutuluşmaysayou are not escaping | olqutuluşmaydıhe is not escaping | bizqutuluşmaybızwe are not escaping | sizqutuluşmaysızyou all are not escaping | alaqutuluşmaydılathey are not escaping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutuluşamamı? qutuluşamıma?am I escaping? | senqutuluşamısa?are you escaping? | olqutuluşamıdı?is he escaping? | bizqutuluşabızmı? qutuluşamıbız?are we escaping? | sizqutuluşamısız?are you all escaping? | alaqutuluşamıdıla?are they escaping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutuluşmaymamı? qutuluşmaymıma?aren't I escaping? | senqutuluşmaymısa?aren't you escaping? | olqutuluşmaymıdı?isn't he escaping? | bizqutuluşmaybızmı? qutuluşmaymıbız?aren't we escaping? | sizqutuluşmaymısız?aren't you all escaping? | alaqutuluşmaymıdıla?aren't they escaping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutuluşuwçanmaI usually escape | senqutuluşuwçansayou usually escape | olqutuluşuwçandıhe usually escapes | bizqutuluşuwçanbızwe usually escape | sizqutuluşuwçansızyou all usually escape | alaqutuluşuwçandılathey usually escape |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutuluşmawçanmaI usually don't escape | senqutuluşmawçansayou usually don't escape | olqutuluşmawçandıhe usually doesn't escape | bizqutuluşmawçanbızwe usually don't escape | sizqutuluşmawçansızyou all usually don't escape | alaqutuluşmawçandılathey usually don't escape |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutuluşuwçanmamı? qutuluşuwçanmıma?do I usually escape? | senqutuluşuwçanmısa?do you usually escape? | olqutuluşuwçanmıdı?does he usually escape? | bizqutuluşuwçanbızmı? qutuluşuwçanmıbız?do we usually escape? | sizqutuluşuwçanmısız?do you all usually escape? | alaqutuluşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually escape? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutuluşmawçanmamı? qutuluşmawçanmıma?do I usually not escape? | senqutuluşmawçanmısa?do you usually not escape? | olqutuluşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not escape? | bizqutuluşmawçanbızmı? qutuluşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not escape? | sizqutuluşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not escape? | alaqutuluşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not escape? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqutuluşubduhe has escaped and remains so | alaqutuluşubdulathey have escaped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqutuluşubmudu?has he escaped? | alaqutuluşubmudula?have they escaped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutuluşub turamaI keep escaping | senqutuluşub turasayou keep escaping | olqutuluşub turadıhe keeps escaping | bizqutuluşub turabızwe keep escaping | sizqutuluşub turasızyou all keep escaping | alaqutuluşub turadılathey keep escaping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutuluşub turmaymaI don't keep escaping | senqutuluşub turmaysayou don't keep escaping | olqutuluşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep escaping | bizqutuluşub turmaybızwe don't keep escaping | sizqutuluşub turmaysızyou all don't keep escaping | alaqutuluşub turmaydılathey don't keep escaping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutuluşub turamamı? qutuluşub turamıma?do I keep escaping? | senqutuluşub turamısa?do you keep escaping? | olqutuluşub turamıdı?does he keep escaping? | bizqutuluşub turabızmı? qutuluşub turamıbız?do we keep escaping? | sizqutuluşub turamısız?do you all keep escaping? | alaqutuluşub turamıdıla?do they keep escaping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutuluşub turmaymamı? qutuluşub turmaymıma?don't I keep escaping? | senqutuluşub turmaymısa?don't you keep escaping? | olqutuluşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep escaping? | bizqutuluşub turmaybızmı? qutuluşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep escaping? | sizqutuluşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep escaping? | alaqutuluşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep escaping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutuluşa turamaI am in the middle of escaping | senqutuluşa turasayou are in the middle of escaping | olqutuluşa turadıhe is in the middle of escaping | bizqutuluşa turabızwe are in the middle of escaping | sizqutuluşa turasızyou all are in the middle of escaping | alaqutuluşa turadılathey are in the middle of escaping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutuluşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of escaping | senqutuluşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of escaping | olqutuluşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of escaping | bizqutuluşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of escaping | sizqutuluşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of escaping | alaqutuluşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of escaping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutuluşa turamamı? qutuluşa turamıma?am I in the middle of escaping? | senqutuluşa turamısa?are you in the middle of escaping? | olqutuluşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of escaping? | bizqutuluşa turabızmı? qutuluşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of escaping? | sizqutuluşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of escaping? | alaqutuluşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of escaping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutuluşa turmaymamı? qutuluşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of escaping? | senqutuluşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of escaping? | olqutuluşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of escaping? | bizqutuluşa turmaybızmı? qutuluşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of escaping? | sizqutuluşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of escaping? | alaqutuluşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of escaping? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutuluşdumI escaped | senqutuluşduŋyou escaped | olqutuluşduhe escaped | bizqutuluşduqwe escaped | sizqutuluşduğuzyou all escaped | alaqutuluşdulathey escaped |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutuluşmadımI didn't escape | senqutuluşmadıŋyou didn't escape | olqutuluşmadıhe didn't escape | bizqutuluşmadıqwe didn't escape | sizqutuluşmadığızyou all didn't escape | alaqutuluşmadılathey didn't escape |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutuluşdummu?did I escape? | senqutuluşduŋmu?did you escape? | olqutuluşdumu?did he escape? | bizqutuluşduqmu?did we escape? | sizqutuluşduğuzmu?did you all escape? | alaqutuluşdulamı?did they escape? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutuluşmadımmı?didn't I escape? | senqutuluşmadıŋmı?didn't you escape? | olqutuluşmadımı?didn't he escape? | bizqutuluşmadıqmı?didn't we escape? | sizqutuluşmadığızmı?didn't you all escape? | alaqutuluşmadılamı?didn't they escape? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutuluşhanmaI have escaped | senqutuluşhansayou have escaped | olqutuluşhandıhe has escaped | bizqutuluşhanbızwe have escaped | sizqutuluşhansızyou all have escaped | alaqutuluşhandılathey have escaped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutuluşmağanmaI haven't escaped | senqutuluşmağansayou haven't escaped | olqutuluşmağandıhe hasn't escaped | bizqutuluşmağanbızwe haven't escaped | sizqutuluşmağansızyou all haven't escaped | alaqutuluşmağandılathey haven't escaped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutuluşhanmamı? qutuluşhanmıma?have I escaped? | senqutuluşhanmısa?have you escaped? | olqutuluşhanmıdı?has he escaped? | bizqutuluşhanbızmı? qutuluşhanmıbız?have we escaped? | sizqutuluşhanmısız?have you all escaped? | alaqutuluşhanmıdıla?have they escaped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutuluşmağanmamı? qutuluşmağanmıma?haven't I escaped? | senqutuluşmağanmısa?haven't you escaped? | olqutuluşmağanmıdı?hasn't he escaped? | bizqutuluşmağanbızmı? qutuluşmağanmıbız?haven't we escaped? | sizqutuluşmağanmısız?haven't you all escaped? | alaqutuluşmağanmıdıla?haven't they escaped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqutuluşub turdumI kept escaping | senqutuluşub turduŋyou kept escaping | olqutuluşub turduhe kept escaping | bizqutuluşub turduqwe kept escaping | sizqutuluşub turduğuzyou all kept escaping | alaqutuluşub turdulathey kept escaping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqutuluşub turmadımI didn't keep escaping | senqutuluşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep escaping | olqutuluşub turmadıhe didn't keep escaping | bizqutuluşub turmadıqwe didn't keep escaping | sizqutuluşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep escaping | alaqutuluşub turmadılathey didn't keep escaping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutuluşurmaI will escape | senqutuluşursayou will escape | olqutuluşurhe will escape | bizqutuluşurbuzwe will escape | sizqutuluşursuzyou all will escape | alaqutuluşurlathey will escape |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutuluşmazmaI won't escape | senqutuluşmazsayou won't escape | olqutuluşmazhe won't escape | bizqutuluşmazbızwe won't escape | sizqutuluşmazsızyou all won't escape | alaqutuluşmazlathey won't escape |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutuluşurmamı? qutuluşurmuma?will I escape? | senqutuluşurmusa?will you escape? | olqutuluşurmu?will he escape? | bizqutuluşurbuzmu? qutuluşurmubuz?will we escape? | sizqutuluşurmusuz?will you all escape? | alaqutuluşurlamı? qutuluşurmula?will they escape? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutuluşmazmamı? qutuluşmazmıma?won't I escape? | senqutuluşmazmısa?won't you escape? | olqutuluşmazmı?won't he escape? | bizqutuluşmazbızmı? qutuluşmazmıbız?won't we escape? | sizqutuluşmazmısız?won't you all escape? | alaqutuluşmazlamı? qutuluşmazmıla?won't they escape? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutuluşuruqmaI am going to escape | senqutuluşuruqsayou are going to escape | olqutuluşuruqduhe is going to escape | bizqutuluşuruqbuzwe are going to escape | sizqutuluşuruqsuzyou all are going to escape | alaqutuluşuruqdulathey are going to escape |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutuluşuruq tülmeI am not going to escape | senqutuluşuruq tülseyou are not going to escape | olqutuluşuruq tüldühe is not going to escape | bizqutuluşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to escape | sizqutuluşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to escape | alaqutuluşuruq tüldülethey are not going to escape |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutuluşuruqmamı? qutuluşuruqmuma?am I going to escape? | senqutuluşuruqmusa?are you going to escape? | olqutuluşuruqmudu?is he going to escape? | bizqutuluşuruqbuzmu? qutuluşuruqmubuz?are we going to escape? | sizqutuluşuruqmusuz?are you all going to escape? | alaqutuluşuruqmudula?are they going to escape? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutuluşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to escape? | senqutuluşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to escape? | olqutuluşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to escape? | bizqutuluşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to escape? | sizqutuluşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to escape? | alaqutuluşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to escape? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqutuluşhan edimqutuluşhanemI had escaped | senqutuluşhan ediŋqutuluşhaneŋyou had escaped | olqutuluşhan ediqutuluşhanedhe had escaped | bizqutuluşhan edikqutuluşhanekwe had escaped | sizqutuluşhan edigizqutuluşhanegizyou all had escaped | alaqutuluşhan edilequtuluşhanellethey had escaped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqutuluşmağan edimqutuluşmağanemI hadn't escaped | senqutuluşmağan ediŋqutuluşmağaneŋyou hadn't escaped | olqutuluşmağan ediqutuluşmağanedhe hadn't escaped | bizqutuluşmağan edikqutuluşmağanekwe hadn't escaped | sizqutuluşmağan edigizqutuluşmağanegizyou all hadn't escaped | alaqutuluşmağan edilequtuluşmağanellethey hadn't escaped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqutuluşa edimqutuluşaemI was escaping | senqutuluşa ediŋqutuluşaeŋyou were escaping | olqutuluşa ediqutuluşaedhe was escaping | bizqutuluşa edikqutuluşaekwe were escaping | sizqutuluşa edigizqutuluşaegizyou all were escaping | alaqutuluşa edilequtuluşaellethey were escaping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqutuluşmay edimqutuluşmayemI wasn't escaping | senqutuluşmay ediŋqutuluşmayeŋyou weren't escaping | olqutuluşmay ediqutuluşmayedhe wasn't escaping | bizqutuluşmay edikqutuluşmayekwe weren't escaping | sizqutuluşmay edigizqutuluşmayegizyou all weren't escaping | alaqutuluşmay edilequtuluşmayellethey weren't escaping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqutuluşuwçan edimqutuluşuwçanemI used to escape | senqutuluşuwçan ediŋqutuluşuwçaneŋyou used to escape | olqutuluşuwçan ediqutuluşuwçanedhe used to escape | bizqutuluşuwçan edikqutuluşuwçanekwe used to escape | sizqutuluşuwçan edigizqutuluşuwçanegizyou all used to escape | alaqutuluşuwçan edilequtuluşuwçanellethey used to escape |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqutuluşmawçan edimqutuluşmawçanemI didn't use to escape | senqutuluşmawçan ediŋqutuluşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to escape | olqutuluşmawçan ediqutuluşmawçanedhe didn't use to escape | bizqutuluşmawçan edikqutuluşmawçanekwe didn't use to escape | sizqutuluşmawçan edigizqutuluşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to escape | alaqutuluşmawçan edilequtuluşmawçanellethey didn't use to escape |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqutuluşub edihe had escaped and remained so | alaqutuluşub edilethey had escaped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqutuluşub tül edihe hadn't escaped | alaqutuluşub tül edilethey hadn't escaped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqutuluşub tura edimqutuluşub turaemI had kept escaping | senqutuluşub tura ediŋqutuluşub turaeŋyou had kept escaping | olqutuluşub tura ediqutuluşub turaedhe had kept escaping | bizqutuluşub tura edikqutuluşub turaekwe had kept escaping | sizqutuluşub tura edigizqutuluşub turaegizyou all had kept escaping | alaqutuluşub tura edilequtuluşub turaellethey had kept escaping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqutuluşub turmay edimqutuluşub turmayemI hadn't kept escaping | senqutuluşub turmay ediŋqutuluşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept escaping | olqutuluşub turmay ediqutuluşub turmayedhe hadn't kept escaping | bizqutuluşub turmay edikqutuluşub turmayekwe hadn't kept escaping | sizqutuluşub turmay edigizqutuluşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept escaping | alaqutuluşub turmay edilequtuluşub turmayellethey hadn't kept escaping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqutuluşa tura edimqutuluşa turaemI was in the middle of escaping | senqutuluşa tura ediŋqutuluşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of escaping | olqutuluşa tura ediqutuluşa turaedhe was in the middle of escaping | bizqutuluşa tura edikqutuluşa turaekwe were in the middle of escaping | sizqutuluşa tura edigizqutuluşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of escaping | alaqutuluşa tura edilequtuluşa turaellethey were in the middle of escaping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqutuluşa turmay edimqutuluşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of escaping | senqutuluşa turmay ediŋqutuluşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of escaping | olqutuluşa turmay ediqutuluşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of escaping | bizqutuluşa turmay edikqutuluşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of escaping | sizqutuluşa turmay edigizqutuluşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of escaping | alaqutuluşa turmay edilequtuluşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of escaping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqutuluşur edimqutuluşur emI would escape | senqutuluşur ediŋqutuluşur eŋyou would escape | olqutuluşur ediqutuluşur edhe would escape | bizqutuluşur edikqutuluşur ekwe would escape | sizqutuluşur edigizqutuluşur egizyou all would escape | alaqutuluşur edilequtuluşur ellethey would escape |
| Conditional result (would) | menqutuluşmaz edimqutuluşmaz emI wouldn't escape | senqutuluşmaz ediŋqutuluşmaz eŋyou wouldn't escape | olqutuluşmaz ediqutuluşmaz edhe wouldn't escape | bizqutuluşmaz edikqutuluşmaz ekwe wouldn't escape | sizqutuluşmaz edigizqutuluşmaz egizyou all wouldn't escape | alaqutuluşmaz edilequtuluşmaz ellethey wouldn't escape |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqutuluşuruq edimqutuluşuruq emI would have escaped | senqutuluşuruq ediŋqutuluşuruq eŋyou would have escaped | olqutuluşuruq ediqutuluşuruq edhe would have escaped | bizqutuluşuruq edikqutuluşuruq ekwe would have escaped | sizqutuluşuruq edigizqutuluşuruq egizyou all would have escaped | alaqutuluşuruq edilequtuluşuruq ellethey would have escaped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqutuluşuruq tül edimqutuluşuruq tül emI wouldn't have escaped | senqutuluşuruq tül ediŋqutuluşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have escaped | olqutuluşuruq tül ediqutuluşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have escaped | bizqutuluşuruq tül edikqutuluşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have escaped | sizqutuluşuruq tül edigizqutuluşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have escaped | alaqutuluşuruq tül edilequtuluşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have escaped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqutuluşsamif I escape | senqutuluşsaŋif you escape | olqutuluşsaif he escapes | bizqutuluşsaqif we escape | sizqutuluşsağızif you all escape | alaqutuluşsalaif they escape |
| Conditional | menqutuluşmasamif I don't escape | senqutuluşmasaŋif you don't escape | olqutuluşmasaif he doesn't escape | bizqutuluşmasaqif we don't escape | sizqutuluşmasağızif you all don't escape | alaqutuluşmasalaif they don't escape |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqutuluşa esemif I am escaping | senqutuluşa eseŋif you are escaping | olqutuluşa eseif he is escaping | bizqutuluşa esekif we are escaping | sizqutuluşa esegizif you all are escaping | alaqutuluşa eseleif they are escaping |
| Conditional, present real | menqutuluşmay esemif I am not escaping | senqutuluşmay eseŋif you are not escaping | olqutuluşmay eseif he is not escaping | bizqutuluşmay esekif we are not escaping | sizqutuluşmay esegizif you all are not escaping | alaqutuluşmay eseleif they are not escaping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqutuluşsam ediqutuluşsam edif only I escaped | senqutuluşsaŋ ediqutuluşsaŋ edif only you escaped | olqutuluşsa ediqutuluşsaedif only he escaped | bizqutuluşsaq ediqutuluşsaq edif only we escaped | sizqutuluşsağız ediqutuluşsağız edif only you all escaped | alaqutuluşsala ediqutuluşsalaedif only they escaped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqutuluşmasam ediqutuluşmasam edif only I didn't escape | senqutuluşmasaŋ ediqutuluşmasaŋ edif only you didn't escape | olqutuluşmasa ediqutuluşmasaedif only he didn't escape | bizqutuluşmasaq ediqutuluşmasaq edif only we didn't escape | sizqutuluşmasağız ediqutuluşmasağız edif only you all didn't escape | alaqutuluşmasala ediqutuluşmasalaedif only they didn't escape |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqutuluşub tursamif I carry on escaping | senqutuluşub tursaŋif you carry on escaping | olqutuluşub tursaif he carries on escaping | bizqutuluşub tursaqif we carry on escaping | sizqutuluşub tursağızif you all carry on escaping | alaqutuluşub tursalaif they carry on escaping |
| Durative conditional | menqutuluşub turmasamif I don't carry on escaping | senqutuluşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on escaping | olqutuluşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on escaping | bizqutuluşub turmasaqif we don't carry on escaping | sizqutuluşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on escaping | alaqutuluşub turmasalaif they don't carry on escaping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqutuluşub tura esemif I have kept escaping | senqutuluşub tura eseŋif you have kept escaping | olqutuluşub tura eseif he has kept escaping | bizqutuluşub tura esekif we have kept escaping | sizqutuluşub tura esegizif you all have kept escaping | alaqutuluşub tura eseleif they have kept escaping |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqutuluşub turmay esemif I haven't kept escaping | senqutuluşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept escaping | olqutuluşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept escaping | bizqutuluşub turmay esekif we haven't kept escaping | sizqutuluşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept escaping | alaqutuluşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept escaping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqutuluşa tursamif I keep escaping | senqutuluşa tursaŋif you keep escaping | olqutuluşa tursaif he keeps escaping | bizqutuluşa tursaqif we keep escaping | sizqutuluşa tursağızif you all keep escaping | alaqutuluşa tursalaif they keep escaping |
| Progressive conditional | menqutuluşmay tursamif I keep on not escaping | senqutuluşmay tursaŋif you keep on not escaping | olqutuluşmay tursaif he keeps on not escaping | bizqutuluşmay tursaqif we keep on not escaping | sizqutuluşmay tursağızif you all keep on not escaping | alaqutuluşmay tursalaif they keep on not escaping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqutuluşa tura esemif I am in the middle of escaping | senqutuluşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of escaping | olqutuluşa tura eseif he is in the middle of escaping | bizqutuluşa tura esekif we are in the middle of escaping | sizqutuluşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of escaping | alaqutuluşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of escaping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqutuluşmay tura esemif I keep on not escaping | senqutuluşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not escaping | olqutuluşmay tura eseif he keeps on not escaping | bizqutuluşmay tura esekif we keep on not escaping | sizqutuluşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not escaping | alaqutuluşmay tura eseleif they keep on not escaping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqutuluşdum esemif I escaped | senqutuluşduŋ eseŋif you escaped | olqutuluşdu eseif he escaped | bizqutuluşduq esekif we escaped | sizqutuluşduğuz esegizif you all escaped | alaqutuluşdula eseleif they escaped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqutuluşmadım esemif I didn't escape | senqutuluşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't escape | olqutuluşmadı eseif he didn't escape | bizqutuluşmadıq esekif we didn't escape | sizqutuluşmadığız esegizif you all didn't escape | alaqutuluşmadıla eseleif they didn't escape |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqutuluşhan esemif I did escape (indeed) | senqutuluşhan eseŋif you did escape (indeed) | olqutuluşhan eseif he did escape (indeed) | bizqutuluşhan esekif we did escape (indeed) | sizqutuluşhan esegizif you all did escape (indeed) | alaqutuluşhan eseleif they did escape (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqutuluşmağan esemif I didn't escape (indeed) | senqutuluşmağan eseŋif you didn't escape (indeed) | olqutuluşmağan eseif he didn't escape (indeed) | bizqutuluşmağan esekif we didn't escape (indeed) | sizqutuluşmağan esegizif you all didn't escape (indeed) | alaqutuluşmağan eseleif they didn't escape (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqutuluşhan bolsamif I had escaped | senqutuluşhan bolsaŋif you had escaped | olqutuluşhan bolsaif he had escaped | bizqutuluşhan bolsaqif we had escaped | sizqutuluşhan bolsağızif you all had escaped | alaqutuluşhan bolsalaif they had escaped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqutuluşmağan bolsamif I hadn't escaped | senqutuluşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't escaped | olqutuluşmağan bolsaif he hadn't escaped | bizqutuluşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't escaped | sizqutuluşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't escaped | alaqutuluşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't escaped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqutuluşhan bolsam ediqutuluşhan bolsam edif only I had escaped | senqutuluşhan bolsaŋ ediqutuluşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had escaped | olqutuluşhan bolsa ediqutuluşhan bolsaedif only he had escaped | bizqutuluşhan bolsaq ediqutuluşhan bolsaq edif only we had escaped | sizqutuluşhan bolsağız ediqutuluşhan bolsağız edif only you all had escaped | alaqutuluşhan bolsala ediqutuluşhan bolsalaedif only they had escaped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqutuluşmağan bolsam ediqutuluşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't escaped | senqutuluşmağan bolsaŋ ediqutuluşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't escaped | olqutuluşmağan bolsa ediqutuluşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't escaped | bizqutuluşmağan bolsaq ediqutuluşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't escaped | sizqutuluşmağan bolsağız ediqutuluşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't escaped | alaqutuluşmağan bolsala ediqutuluşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't escaped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqutuluşur esemif I will escape | senqutuluşur eseŋif you will escape | olqutuluşur eseif he will escape | bizqutuluşur esekif we will escape | sizqutuluşur esegizif you all will escape | alaqutuluşur eseleif they will escape |
| Conditional, aorist | menqutuluşmaz esemif I won't escape | senqutuluşmaz eseŋif you won't escape | olqutuluşmaz eseif he won't escape | bizqutuluşmaz esekif we won't escape | sizqutuluşmaz esegizif you all won't escape | alaqutuluşmaz eseleif they won't escape |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqutuluşuruq esemif I am going to escape | senqutuluşuruq eseŋif you are going to escape | olqutuluşuruq eseif he is going to escape | bizqutuluşuruq esekif we are going to escape | sizqutuluşuruq esegizif you all are going to escape | alaqutuluşuruq eseleif they are going to escape |
| Conditional, future | menqutuluşuruq tül esemif I am not going to escape | senqutuluşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to escape | olqutuluşuruq tül eseif he is not going to escape | bizqutuluşuruq tül esekif we are not going to escape | sizqutuluşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to escape | alaqutuluşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to escape |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqutuluşuruq bolsamif I were going to escape | senqutuluşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to escape | olqutuluşuruq bolsaif he were going to escape | bizqutuluşuruq bolsaqif we were going to escape | sizqutuluşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to escape | alaqutuluşuruq bolsalaif they were going to escape |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqutuluşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to escape | senqutuluşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to escape | olqutuluşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to escape | bizqutuluşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to escape | sizqutuluşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to escape | alaqutuluşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to escape |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qutuluşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqutuluşa bolurmaI must be escaping | senqutuluşa bolursayou must be escaping | olqutuluşa bolurhe must be escaping | bizqutuluşa bolurbuzwe must be escaping | sizqutuluşa bolursuzyou all must be escaping | alaqutuluşa bolurlathey must be escaping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqutuluşmay bolurmaI must not be escaping | senqutuluşmay bolursayou must not be escaping | olqutuluşmay bolurhe must not be escaping | bizqutuluşmay bolurbuzwe must not be escaping | sizqutuluşmay bolursuzyou all must not be escaping | alaqutuluşmay bolurlathey must not be escaping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqutuluşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of escaping | senqutuluşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of escaping | olqutuluşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of escaping | bizqutuluşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of escaping | sizqutuluşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of escaping | alaqutuluşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of escaping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqutuluşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not escaping | senqutuluşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not escaping | olqutuluşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not escaping | bizqutuluşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not escaping | sizqutuluşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not escaping | alaqutuluşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not escaping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqutuluşhan bolurmaI must have escaped | senqutuluşhan bolursayou must have escaped | olqutuluşhan bolurhe must have escaped | bizqutuluşhan bolurbuzwe must have escaped | sizqutuluşhan bolursuzyou all must have escaped | alaqutuluşhan bolurlathey must have escaped |
| Inference (must have) | menqutuluşmağan bolurmaI must not have escaped | senqutuluşmağan bolursayou must not have escaped | olqutuluşmağan bolurhe must not have escaped | bizqutuluşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have escaped | sizqutuluşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have escaped | alaqutuluşmağan bolurlathey must not have escaped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqutuluşuruq bolurmaI must be going to escape | senqutuluşuruq bolursayou must be going to escape | olqutuluşuruq bolurhe must be going to escape | bizqutuluşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to escape | sizqutuluşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to escape | alaqutuluşuruq bolurlathey must be going to escape |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqutuluşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to escape | senqutuluşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to escape | olqutuluşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to escape | bizqutuluşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to escape | sizqutuluşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to escape | alaqutuluşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to escape |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqutuluşayımlet me escape | senqutuluş!escape! | olqutuluşsunlet him escape | bizqutuluşayıqlet's escape | sizqutuluşuğuz!escape, you all! | alaqutuluşsunlalet them escape |
| Commands & suggestions | menqutuluşmayımlet me not escape | senqutuluşma!don't escape! | olqutuluşmasınlet him not escape | bizqutuluşmayıqlet's not escape | sizqutuluşmağız!don't escape, you all! | alaqutuluşmasınlalet them not escape |
| Commands & suggestions | menqutuluşayımmı?shall I escape? | olqutuluşsunmu?should he escape? | bizqutuluşayıqmı?shall we escape? | alaqutuluşsunlamı?should they escape? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqutuluşmayımmı?shall I not escape? | olqutuluşmasınmı?should he not escape? | bizqutuluşmayıqmı?shall we not escape? | alaqutuluşmasınlamı?should they not escape? | ||
| Requests | senqutuluşçu2qutuluşçunplease escape | olqutuluşsunçudo let him escape | sizqutuluşçuğuzplease escape (plural/polite) | alaqutuluşsunlaçıdo let them escape | ||
| Requests | senqutuluşmaçı2qutuluşmaçınplease don't escape | olqutuluşmasınçıdo let him not escape | sizqutuluşmaçığızplease don't escape (plural/polite) | alaqutuluşmasınlaçıdo let them not escape | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqutuluşhunqutuluşhumay you escape | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqutuluşmağınqutuluşmağımay you not escape | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqutuluşhay edim qutuluşha edimwould that I escaped | senqutuluşhay ediŋ qutuluşha ediŋwould that you escaped | olqutuluşhay edi qutuluşha ediwould that he escaped | bizqutuluşhay edik qutuluşha edikwould that we escaped | sizqutuluşhay edigiz qutuluşha edigizwould that you all escaped | alaqutuluşhay edile qutuluşha edilewould that they escaped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqutuluşmağay edim qutuluşmağa edimwould that I did not escape | senqutuluşmağay ediŋ qutuluşmağa ediŋwould that you did not escape | olqutuluşmağay edi qutuluşmağa ediwould that he did not escape | bizqutuluşmağay edik qutuluşmağa edikwould that we did not escape | sizqutuluşmağay edigiz qutuluşmağa edigizwould that you all did not escape | alaqutuluşmağay edile qutuluşmağa edilewould that they did not escape |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutuluşmağa qoyayımqutuluşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to escape | senqutuluşmağa qoy!qutuluşma qoy!let someone escape! | olqutuluşmağa qoysunqutuluşma qoysunlet him allow someone to escape | bizqutuluşmağa qoyayıqqutuluşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to escape | sizqutuluşmağa qoyuğuz!qutuluşma qoyuğuz!let someone escape, you all! | alaqutuluşmağa qoysunlaqutuluşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to escape |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutuluşmağa qoymayımqutuluşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to escape | senqutuluşmağa qoyma!qutuluşma qoyma!don't let someone escape! | olqutuluşmağa qoymasınqutuluşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to escape | bizqutuluşmağa qoymayıqqutuluşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to escape | sizqutuluşmağa qoymağız!qutuluşma qoymağız!don't let someone escape, you all! | alaqutuluşmağa qoymasınlaqutuluşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to escape |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutuluşmağa qoyayımmı?qutuluşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to escape? | olqutuluşmağa qoysunmu?qutuluşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to escape? | bizqutuluşmağa qoyayıqmı?qutuluşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to escape? | alaqutuluşmağa qoysunlamı?qutuluşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to escape? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutuluşmağa qoymayımmı?qutuluşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to escape? | olqutuluşmağa qoymasınmı?qutuluşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to escape? | bizqutuluşmağa qoymayıqmı?qutuluşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to escape? | alaqutuluşmağa qoymasınlamı?qutuluşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to escape? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqutuluşmağa qoyamaqutuluşma qoyamaI allow someone to escape | senqutuluşmağa qoyasaqutuluşma qoyasayou allow someone to escape | olqutuluşmağa qoyadıqutuluşma qoyadıhe allows someone to escape | bizqutuluşmağa qoyabızqutuluşma qoyabızwe allow someone to escape | sizqutuluşmağa qoyasızqutuluşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to escape | alaqutuluşmağa qoyadılaqutuluşma qoyadılathey allow someone to escape |
| Let someone… (present) | menqutuluşmağa qoymaymaqutuluşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to escape | senqutuluşmağa qoymaysaqutuluşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to escape | olqutuluşmağa qoymaydıqutuluşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to escape | bizqutuluşmağa qoymaybızqutuluşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to escape | sizqutuluşmağa qoymaysızqutuluşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to escape | alaqutuluşmağa qoymaydılaqutuluşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to escape |
| Let someone… (present) | menqutuluşmağa qoyamamı?qutuluşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to escape? | senqutuluşmağa qoyamısa?qutuluşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to escape? | olqutuluşmağa qoyamıdı?qutuluşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to escape? | bizqutuluşmağa qoyabızmı?qutuluşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to escape? | sizqutuluşmağa qoyamısız?qutuluşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to escape? | alaqutuluşmağa qoyamıdıla?qutuluşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to escape? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqutuluşmağa qoymaymamı?qutuluşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to escape? | senqutuluşmağa qoymaymısa?qutuluşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to escape? | olqutuluşmağa qoymaymıdı?qutuluşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to escape? | bizqutuluşmağa qoymaybızmı?qutuluşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to escape? | sizqutuluşmağa qoymaymısız?qutuluşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to escape? | alaqutuluşmağa qoymaymıdıla?qutuluşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to escape? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutuluşmağa qoydumqutuluşma qoydumI allowed someone to escape | senqutuluşmağa qoyduŋqutuluşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to escape | olqutuluşmağa qoyduqutuluşma qoyduhe allowed someone to escape | bizqutuluşmağa qoyduqqutuluşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to escape | sizqutuluşmağa qoyduğuzqutuluşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to escape | alaqutuluşmağa qoydulaqutuluşma qoydulathey allowed someone to escape |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutuluşmağa qoymadımqutuluşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to escape | senqutuluşmağa qoymadıŋqutuluşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to escape | olqutuluşmağa qoymadıqutuluşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to escape | bizqutuluşmağa qoymadıqqutuluşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to escape | sizqutuluşmağa qoymadığızqutuluşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to escape | alaqutuluşmağa qoymadılaqutuluşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to escape |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutuluşmağa qoydummu?qutuluşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to escape? | senqutuluşmağa qoyduŋmu?qutuluşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to escape? | olqutuluşmağa qoydumu?qutuluşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to escape? | bizqutuluşmağa qoyduqmu?qutuluşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to escape? | sizqutuluşmağa qoyduğuzmu?qutuluşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to escape? | alaqutuluşmağa qoydulamı?qutuluşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to escape? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutuluşmağa qoymadımmı?qutuluşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to escape? | senqutuluşmağa qoymadıŋmı?qutuluşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to escape? | olqutuluşmağa qoymadımı?qutuluşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to escape? | bizqutuluşmağa qoymadıqmı?qutuluşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to escape? | sizqutuluşmağa qoymadığızmı?qutuluşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to escape? | alaqutuluşmağa qoymadılamı?qutuluşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to escape? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qutuluşalırğa be able to escape · qutuluşalmazğa be unable to escape
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqutuluşalamaI can escape | senqutuluşalasayou can escape | olqutuluşaladıhe can escape | bizqutuluşalabızwe can escape | sizqutuluşalasızyou all can escape | alaqutuluşaladılathey can escape |
| Ability — present | menqutuluşalmaymaI can't escape | senqutuluşalmaysayou can't escape | olqutuluşalmaydıhe can't escape | bizqutuluşalmaybızwe can't escape | sizqutuluşalmaysızyou all can't escape | alaqutuluşalmaydılathey can't escape |
| Ability — present | menqutuluşalamamı? qutuluşalamıma?can I escape? | senqutuluşalamısa?can you escape? | olqutuluşalamıdı?can he escape? | bizqutuluşalabızmı? qutuluşalamıbız?can we escape? | sizqutuluşalamısız?can you all escape? | alaqutuluşalamıdıla?can they escape? |
| Ability — present | menqutuluşalmaymamı? qutuluşalmaymıma?can't I escape? | senqutuluşalmaymısa?can't you escape? | olqutuluşalmaymıdı?can't he escape? | bizqutuluşalmaybızmı? qutuluşalmaymıbız?can't we escape? | sizqutuluşalmaymısız?can't you all escape? | alaqutuluşalmaymıdıla?can't they escape? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqutuluşalsamif I can escape | senqutuluşalsaŋif you can escape | olqutuluşalsaif he can escape | bizqutuluşalsaqif we can escape | sizqutuluşalsağızif you all can escape | alaqutuluşalsalaif they can escape |
| Ability — if I can… | menqutuluşalmasamif I can't escape | senqutuluşalmasaŋif you can't escape | olqutuluşalmasaif he can't escape | bizqutuluşalmasaqif we can't escape | sizqutuluşalmasağızif you all can't escape | alaqutuluşalmasalaif they can't escape |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqutuluşaldımI was able to escape | senqutuluşaldıŋyou were able to escape | olqutuluşaldıhe was able to escape | bizqutuluşaldıqwe were able to escape | sizqutuluşaldığızyou all were able to escape | alaqutuluşaldılathey were able to escape |
| Ability — simple past | menqutuluşalmadımI could not escape | senqutuluşalmadıŋyou could not escape | olqutuluşalmadıhe could not escape | bizqutuluşalmadıqwe could not escape | sizqutuluşalmadığızyou all could not escape | alaqutuluşalmadılathey could not escape |
| Ability — simple past | menqutuluşaldımmı?was I able to escape? | senqutuluşaldıŋmı?were you able to escape? | olqutuluşaldımı?was he able to escape? | bizqutuluşaldıqmı?were we able to escape? | sizqutuluşaldığızmı?were you all able to escape? | alaqutuluşaldılamı?were they able to escape? |
| Ability — simple past | menqutuluşalmadımmı?couldn't I escape? | senqutuluşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you escape? | olqutuluşalmadımı?couldn't he escape? | bizqutuluşalmadıqmı?couldn't we escape? | sizqutuluşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all escape? | alaqutuluşalmadılamı?couldn't they escape? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutuluşalğanmaI have been able to escape | senqutuluşalğansayou have been able to escape | olqutuluşalğandıhe has been able to escape | bizqutuluşalğanbızwe have been able to escape | sizqutuluşalğansızyou all have been able to escape | alaqutuluşalğandılathey have been able to escape |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutuluşalmağanmaI haven't been able to escape | senqutuluşalmağansayou haven't been able to escape | olqutuluşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to escape | bizqutuluşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to escape | sizqutuluşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to escape | alaqutuluşalmağandılathey haven't been able to escape |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutuluşalğanmamı? qutuluşalğanmıma?have I been able to escape? | senqutuluşalğanmısa?have you been able to escape? | olqutuluşalğanmıdı?has he been able to escape? | bizqutuluşalğanbızmı? qutuluşalğanmıbız?have we been able to escape? | sizqutuluşalğanmısız?have you all been able to escape? | alaqutuluşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to escape? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutuluşalmağanmamı? qutuluşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to escape? | senqutuluşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to escape? | olqutuluşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to escape? | bizqutuluşalmağanbızmı? qutuluşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to escape? | sizqutuluşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to escape? | alaqutuluşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to escape? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqutuluşalğan edimqutuluşalğanemI had been able to escape | senqutuluşalğan ediŋqutuluşalğaneŋyou had been able to escape | olqutuluşalğan ediqutuluşalğanedhe had been able to escape | bizqutuluşalğan edikqutuluşalğanekwe had been able to escape | sizqutuluşalğan edigizqutuluşalğanegizyou all had been able to escape | alaqutuluşalğan edilequtuluşalğanellethey had been able to escape |
| Ability — past perfect | menqutuluşalmağan edimqutuluşalmağanemI hadn't been able to escape | senqutuluşalmağan ediŋqutuluşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to escape | olqutuluşalmağan ediqutuluşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to escape | bizqutuluşalmağan edikqutuluşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to escape | sizqutuluşalmağan edigizqutuluşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to escape | alaqutuluşalmağan edilequtuluşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to escape |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqutuluşala edimqutuluşalaemI could escape | senqutuluşala ediŋqutuluşalaeŋyou could escape | olqutuluşala ediqutuluşalaedhe could escape | bizqutuluşala edikqutuluşalaekwe could escape | sizqutuluşala edigizqutuluşalaegizyou all could escape | alaqutuluşala edilequtuluşalaellethey could escape |
| Ability — past background | menqutuluşalmay edimqutuluşalmayemI could not escape | senqutuluşalmay ediŋqutuluşalmayeŋyou could not escape | olqutuluşalmay ediqutuluşalmayedhe could not escape | bizqutuluşalmay edikqutuluşalmayekwe could not escape | sizqutuluşalmay edigizqutuluşalmayegizyou all could not escape | alaqutuluşalmay edilequtuluşalmayellethey could not escape |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqutuluşalırmaI will be able to escape | senqutuluşalırsayou will be able to escape | olqutuluşalırhe will be able to escape | bizqutuluşalırbızwe will be able to escape | sizqutuluşalırsızyou all will be able to escape | alaqutuluşalırlathey will be able to escape |
| Ability — future I | menqutuluşalmazmaI won't be able to escape | senqutuluşalmazsayou won't be able to escape | olqutuluşalmazhe won't be able to escape | bizqutuluşalmazbızwe won't be able to escape | sizqutuluşalmazsızyou all won't be able to escape | alaqutuluşalmazlathey won't be able to escape |
| Ability — future I | menqutuluşalırmamı? qutuluşalırmıma?will I be able to escape? | senqutuluşalırmısa?will you be able to escape? | olqutuluşalırmı?will he be able to escape? | bizqutuluşalırbızmı? qutuluşalırmıbız?will we be able to escape? | sizqutuluşalırmısız?will you all be able to escape? | alaqutuluşalırlamı? qutuluşalırmıla?will they be able to escape? |
| Ability — future I | menqutuluşalmazmamı? qutuluşalmazmıma?won't I be able to escape? | senqutuluşalmazmısa?won't you be able to escape? | olqutuluşalmazmı?won't he be able to escape? | bizqutuluşalmazbızmı? qutuluşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to escape? | sizqutuluşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to escape? | alaqutuluşalmazlamı? qutuluşalmazmıla?won't they be able to escape? |
| Ability — future II | menqutuluşallıqmaI am going to be able to escape | senqutuluşallıqsayou are going to be able to escape | olqutuluşallıqdıhe is going to be able to escape | bizqutuluşallıqbızwe are going to be able to escape | sizqutuluşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to escape | alaqutuluşallıqdılathey are going to be able to escape |
| Ability — future II | menqutuluşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to escape | senqutuluşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to escape | olqutuluşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to escape | bizqutuluşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to escape | sizqutuluşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to escape | alaqutuluşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to escape |
| Ability — future II | menqutuluşallıqmamı? qutuluşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to escape? | senqutuluşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to escape? | olqutuluşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to escape? | bizqutuluşallıqbızmı? qutuluşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to escape? | sizqutuluşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to escape? | alaqutuluşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to escape? |
| Ability — future II | menqutuluşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to escape? | senqutuluşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to escape? | olqutuluşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to escape? | bizqutuluşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to escape? | sizqutuluşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to escape? | alaqutuluşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to escape? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqutuluşalır edimqutuluşalır emI would be able to escape | senqutuluşalır ediŋqutuluşalır eŋyou would be able to escape | olqutuluşalır ediqutuluşalır edhe would be able to escape | bizqutuluşalır edikqutuluşalır ekwe would be able to escape | sizqutuluşalır edigizqutuluşalır egizyou all would be able to escape | alaqutuluşalır edilequtuluşalır ellethey would be able to escape |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqutuluşalmaz edimqutuluşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to escape | senqutuluşalmaz ediŋqutuluşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to escape | olqutuluşalmaz ediqutuluşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to escape | bizqutuluşalmaz edikqutuluşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to escape | sizqutuluşalmaz edigizqutuluşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to escape | alaqutuluşalmaz edilequtuluşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to escape |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqutuluşalğınqutuluşalğımay you be able to escape | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqutuluşalmağınqutuluşalmağımay you not be able to escape | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqutuluşurğa izleymeI want to escape | senqutuluşurğa izleyseyou want to escape | olqutuluşurğa izleydihe wants to escape | bizqutuluşurğa izleybizwe want to escape | sizqutuluşurğa izleysizyou all want to escape | alaqutuluşurğa izleydilethey want to escape |
| want to | menqutuluşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to escape | senqutuluşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to escape | olqutuluşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to escape | bizqutuluşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to escape | sizqutuluşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to escape | alaqutuluşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to escape |
| would like to | menqutuluşurğa süemeI would like to escape | senqutuluşurğa süeseyou would like to escape | olqutuluşurğa süedihe would like to escape | bizqutuluşurğa süebizwe would like to escape | sizqutuluşurğa süesizyou all would like to escape | alaqutuluşurğa süedilethey would like to escape |
| would like to | menqutuluşurğa süymeymeI would not like to escape | senqutuluşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to escape | olqutuluşurğa süymeydihe would not like to escape | bizqutuluşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to escape | sizqutuluşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to escape | alaqutuluşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to escape |
| hope to | menqutuluşurğa umutlanamaI hope to escape | senqutuluşurğa umutlanasayou hope to escape | olqutuluşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to escape | bizqutuluşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to escape | sizqutuluşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to escape | alaqutuluşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to escape |
| hope to | menqutuluşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to escape | senqutuluşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to escape | olqutuluşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to escape | bizqutuluşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to escape | sizqutuluşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to escape | alaqutuluşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to escape |
| be about to | menqutuluşurğa deb turamaI am about to escape | senqutuluşurğa deb turasayou are about to escape | olqutuluşurğa deb turadıhe is about to escape | bizqutuluşurğa deb turabızwe are about to escape | sizqutuluşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to escape | alaqutuluşurğa deb turadılathey are about to escape |
| be about to | menqutuluşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to escape | senqutuluşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to escape | olqutuluşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to escape | bizqutuluşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to escape | sizqutuluşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to escape | alaqutuluşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to escape |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqutuluşurğa kerekmeI need to escape | senqutuluşurğa kerekseyou need to escape | olqutuluşurğa kerekdihe needs to escape | bizqutuluşurğa kerekbizwe need to escape | sizqutuluşurğa kereksizyou all need to escape | alaqutuluşurğa kerekdilethey need to escape |
| need to | menqutuluşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to escape | senqutuluşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to escape | olqutuluşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to escape | bizqutuluşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to escape | sizqutuluşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to escape | alaqutuluşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to escape |
| have to | menmenŋe qutuluşurğa tüşediI have to escape | sensenŋe qutuluşurğa tüşediyou have to escape | olaŋa qutuluşurğa tüşedihe has to escape | bizbizge qutuluşurğa tüşediwe have to escape | sizsizge qutuluşurğa tüşediyou all have to escape | alaalağa qutuluşurğa tüşedithey have to escape |
| have to | menmenŋe qutuluşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to escape | sensenŋe qutuluşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to escape | olaŋa qutuluşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to escape | bizbizge qutuluşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to escape | sizsizge qutuluşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to escape | alaalağa qutuluşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to escape |
| be obliged to | menqutuluşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to escape | senqutuluşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to escape | olqutuluşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to escape | bizqutuluşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to escape | sizqutuluşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to escape | alaqutuluşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to escape |
| be obliged to | menqutuluşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to escape | senqutuluşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to escape | olqutuluşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to escape | bizqutuluşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to escape | sizqutuluşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to escape | alaqutuluşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to escape |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqutuluşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to escape | senqutuluşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to escape | olqutuluşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to escape | bizqutuluşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to escape | sizqutuluşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to escape | alaqutuluşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to escape |
| have a way to | menqutuluşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to escape | senqutuluşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to escape | olqutuluşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to escape | bizqutuluşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to escape | sizqutuluşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to escape | alaqutuluşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to escape |
| be free to | menqutuluşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to escape | senqutuluşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to escape | olqutuluşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to escape | bizqutuluşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to escape | sizqutuluşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to escape | alaqutuluşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to escape |
| be free to | menqutuluşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to escape | senqutuluşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to escape | olqutuluşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to escape | bizqutuluşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to escape | sizqutuluşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to escape | alaqutuluşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to escape |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qutuluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to escape | sensenŋe qutuluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to escape | olaŋa qutuluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to escape | bizbizge qutuluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to escape | sizsizge qutuluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to escape | alaalağa qutuluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to escape |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qutuluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to escape | sensenŋe qutuluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to escape | olaŋa qutuluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to escape | bizbizge qutuluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to escape | sizsizge qutuluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to escape | alaalağa qutuluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to escape |
| be ready to | menqutuluşurğa hazırmaI am ready to escape | senqutuluşurğa hazırsayou are ready to escape | olqutuluşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to escape | bizqutuluşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to escape | sizqutuluşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to escape | alaqutuluşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to escape |
| be ready to | menqutuluşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to escape | senqutuluşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to escape | olqutuluşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to escape | bizqutuluşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to escape | sizqutuluşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to escape | alaqutuluşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to escape |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqutuluşurğa küreşemeI am trying to escape | senqutuluşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to escape | olqutuluşurğa küreşedihe is trying to escape | bizqutuluşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to escape | sizqutuluşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to escape | alaqutuluşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to escape |
| try to | menqutuluşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to escape | senqutuluşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to escape | olqutuluşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to escape | bizqutuluşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to escape | sizqutuluşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to escape | alaqutuluşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to escape |
| agree to | menqutuluşurğa unaymaI agree to escape | senqutuluşurğa unaysayou agree to escape | olqutuluşurğa unaydıhe agrees to escape | bizqutuluşurğa unaybızwe agree to escape | sizqutuluşurğa unaysızyou all agree to escape | alaqutuluşurğa unaydılathey agree to escape |
| agree to | menqutuluşurğa unamaymaI refuse to escape | senqutuluşurğa unamaysayou refuse to escape | olqutuluşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to escape | bizqutuluşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to escape | sizqutuluşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to escape | alaqutuluşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to escape |
| hurry to | menqutuluşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to escape | senqutuluşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to escape | olqutuluşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to escape | bizqutuluşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to escape | sizqutuluşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to escape | alaqutuluşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to escape |
| hurry to | menqutuluşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to escape | senqutuluşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to escape | olqutuluşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to escape | bizqutuluşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to escape | sizqutuluşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to escape | alaqutuluşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to escape |
| be afraid to | menqutuluşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to escape | senqutuluşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to escape | olqutuluşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to escape | bizqutuluşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to escape | sizqutuluşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to escape | alaqutuluşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to escape |
| be afraid to | menqutuluşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to escape | senqutuluşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to escape | olqutuluşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to escape | bizqutuluşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to escape | sizqutuluşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to escape | alaqutuluşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to escape |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqutuluşa bolmazmaI can't be escaping | senqutuluşa bolmazsayou can't be escaping | olqutuluşa bolmazhe can't be escaping | bizqutuluşa bolmazbızwe can't be escaping | sizqutuluşa bolmazsızyou all can't be escaping | alaqutuluşa bolmazlathey can't be escaping |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqutuluşmay bolmazmaI must be escaping (emphatic) | senqutuluşmay bolmazsayou must be escaping (emphatic) | olqutuluşmay bolmazhe must be escaping (emphatic) | bizqutuluşmay bolmazbızwe must be escaping (emphatic) | sizqutuluşmay bolmazsızyou all must be escaping (emphatic) | alaqutuluşmay bolmazlathey must be escaping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqutuluşa turmasamif I don't keep escaping | senqutuluşa turmasaŋif you don't keep escaping | olqutuluşa turmasaif he doesn't keep escaping | bizqutuluşa turmasaqif we don't keep escaping | sizqutuluşa turmasağızif you all don't keep escaping | alaqutuluşa turmasalaif they don't keep escaping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqutuluşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of escaping | senqutuluşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of escaping | olqutuluşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of escaping | bizqutuluşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of escaping | sizqutuluşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of escaping | alaqutuluşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of escaping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqutuluşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not escaping (emphatic) | senqutuluşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not escaping (emphatic) | olqutuluşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not escaping (emphatic) | bizqutuluşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not escaping (emphatic) | sizqutuluşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not escaping (emphatic) | alaqutuluşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not escaping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqutuluşmay turamaI keep on not escaping | senqutuluşmay turasayou keep on not escaping | olqutuluşmay turadıhe keeps on not escaping | bizqutuluşmay turabızwe keep on not escaping | sizqutuluşmay turasızyou all keep on not escaping | alaqutuluşmay turadılathey keep on not escaping |
| Progressive — double negation | menqutuluşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not escaping | senqutuluşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not escaping | olqutuluşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not escaping | bizqutuluşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not escaping | sizqutuluşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not escaping | alaqutuluşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not escaping |
| Progressive — double negation | menqutuluşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not escaping? | senqutuluşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not escaping? | olqutuluşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not escaping? | bizqutuluşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not escaping? | sizqutuluşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not escaping? | alaqutuluşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not escaping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqutuluşhan bolmazmaI can't have escaped | senqutuluşhan bolmazsayou can't have escaped | olqutuluşhan bolmazhe can't have escaped | bizqutuluşhan bolmazbızwe can't have escaped | sizqutuluşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have escaped | alaqutuluşhan bolmazlathey can't have escaped |
| Inference — double negation | menqutuluşmağan bolmazmaI must have escaped (emphatic) | senqutuluşmağan bolmazsayou must have escaped (emphatic) | olqutuluşmağan bolmazhe must have escaped (emphatic) | bizqutuluşmağan bolmazbızwe must have escaped (emphatic) | sizqutuluşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have escaped (emphatic) | alaqutuluşmağan bolmazlathey must have escaped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqutuluşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had escaped | senqutuluşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had escaped | olqutuluşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had escaped | bizqutuluşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had escaped | sizqutuluşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had escaped | alaqutuluşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had escaped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqutuluşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't escaped | senqutuluşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't escaped | olqutuluşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't escaped | bizqutuluşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't escaped | sizqutuluşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't escaped | alaqutuluşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't escaped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqutuluşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to escape | senqutuluşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to escape | olqutuluşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to escape | bizqutuluşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to escape | sizqutuluşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to escape | alaqutuluşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to escape |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqutuluşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to escape (emphatic) | senqutuluşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to escape (emphatic) | olqutuluşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to escape (emphatic) | bizqutuluşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to escape (emphatic) | sizqutuluşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to escape (emphatic) | alaqutuluşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to escape (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqutuluşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to escape | senqutuluşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to escape | olqutuluşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to escape | bizqutuluşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to escape | sizqutuluşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to escape | alaqutuluşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to escape |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqutuluşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to escape | senqutuluşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to escape | olqutuluşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to escape | bizqutuluşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to escape | sizqutuluşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to escape | alaqutuluşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to escape |