qutlarğa
/qutlarʁa/
congratulate, greet, offer good wishes to one source
- men seni qutlayma — I congratulate you
- tuwğan künüŋ bla qutlaybız — we congratulate you on your birthday
- ol ustazın qutlağandı — she congratulated her teacher
- ellile anı qutlağandıla — the villagers congratulated him
- bayram bla qutlarğa — to offer good wishes on the holiday
- Taŋnı jarığın qutlay — greeting the light of dawn
- elçile anı qutlağandıla — the villagers congratulated him
Conjugation
Common forms
- qutlaydıhe is congratulating
- qutladıhe congratulated
- qutlağandıhe has congratulated
- qutlarhe will congratulate
- qutlarıqdıhe is going to congratulate
- qutlay edihe was congratulating
- qutlasaif he congratulates
- qutla!congratulate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutlaymaI am congratulating | senqutlaysayou are congratulating | olqutlaydıhe is congratulating | bizqutlaybızwe are congratulating | sizqutlaysızyou all are congratulating | alaqutlaydılathey are congratulating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutlamaymaI am not congratulating | senqutlamaysayou are not congratulating | olqutlamaydıhe is not congratulating | bizqutlamaybızwe are not congratulating | sizqutlamaysızyou all are not congratulating | alaqutlamaydılathey are not congratulating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutlaymamı? qutlaymıma?am I congratulating? | senqutlaymısa?are you congratulating? | olqutlaymıdı?is he congratulating? | bizqutlaybızmı? qutlaymıbız?are we congratulating? | sizqutlaymısız?are you all congratulating? | alaqutlaymıdıla?are they congratulating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutlamaymamı? qutlamaymıma?aren't I congratulating? | senqutlamaymısa?aren't you congratulating? | olqutlamaymıdı?isn't he congratulating? | bizqutlamaybızmı? qutlamaymıbız?aren't we congratulating? | sizqutlamaymısız?aren't you all congratulating? | alaqutlamaymıdıla?aren't they congratulating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutlawçanmaI usually congratulate | senqutlawçansayou usually congratulate | olqutlawçandıhe usually congratulates | bizqutlawçanbızwe usually congratulate | sizqutlawçansızyou all usually congratulate | alaqutlawçandılathey usually congratulate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutlamawçanmaI usually don't congratulate | senqutlamawçansayou usually don't congratulate | olqutlamawçandıhe usually doesn't congratulate | bizqutlamawçanbızwe usually don't congratulate | sizqutlamawçansızyou all usually don't congratulate | alaqutlamawçandılathey usually don't congratulate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutlawçanmamı? qutlawçanmıma?do I usually congratulate? | senqutlawçanmısa?do you usually congratulate? | olqutlawçanmıdı?does he usually congratulate? | bizqutlawçanbızmı? qutlawçanmıbız?do we usually congratulate? | sizqutlawçanmısız?do you all usually congratulate? | alaqutlawçanmıdıla?do they usually congratulate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutlamawçanmamı? qutlamawçanmıma?do I usually not congratulate? | senqutlamawçanmısa?do you usually not congratulate? | olqutlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not congratulate? | bizqutlamawçanbızmı? qutlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not congratulate? | sizqutlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not congratulate? | alaqutlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not congratulate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqutlabdıhe has congratulated and remains so | alaqutlabdılathey have congratulated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqutlabmıdı?has he congratulated? | alaqutlabmıdıla?have they congratulated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutlab turamaI keep congratulating | senqutlab turasayou keep congratulating | olqutlab turadıhe keeps congratulating | bizqutlab turabızwe keep congratulating | sizqutlab turasızyou all keep congratulating | alaqutlab turadılathey keep congratulating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutlab turmaymaI don't keep congratulating | senqutlab turmaysayou don't keep congratulating | olqutlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep congratulating | bizqutlab turmaybızwe don't keep congratulating | sizqutlab turmaysızyou all don't keep congratulating | alaqutlab turmaydılathey don't keep congratulating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutlab turamamı? qutlab turamıma?do I keep congratulating? | senqutlab turamısa?do you keep congratulating? | olqutlab turamıdı?does he keep congratulating? | bizqutlab turabızmı? qutlab turamıbız?do we keep congratulating? | sizqutlab turamısız?do you all keep congratulating? | alaqutlab turamıdıla?do they keep congratulating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutlab turmaymamı? qutlab turmaymıma?don't I keep congratulating? | senqutlab turmaymısa?don't you keep congratulating? | olqutlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep congratulating? | bizqutlab turmaybızmı? qutlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep congratulating? | sizqutlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep congratulating? | alaqutlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep congratulating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutlay turamaI am in the middle of congratulating | senqutlay turasayou are in the middle of congratulating | olqutlay turadıhe is in the middle of congratulating | bizqutlay turabızwe are in the middle of congratulating | sizqutlay turasızyou all are in the middle of congratulating | alaqutlay turadılathey are in the middle of congratulating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of congratulating | senqutlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of congratulating | olqutlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of congratulating | bizqutlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of congratulating | sizqutlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of congratulating | alaqutlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of congratulating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutlay turamamı? qutlay turamıma?am I in the middle of congratulating? | senqutlay turamısa?are you in the middle of congratulating? | olqutlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of congratulating? | bizqutlay turabızmı? qutlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of congratulating? | sizqutlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of congratulating? | alaqutlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of congratulating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutlay turmaymamı? qutlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of congratulating? | senqutlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of congratulating? | olqutlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of congratulating? | bizqutlay turmaybızmı? qutlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of congratulating? | sizqutlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of congratulating? | alaqutlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of congratulating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutladımI congratulated | senqutladıŋyou congratulated | olqutladıhe congratulated | bizqutladıqwe congratulated | sizqutladığızyou all congratulated | alaqutladılathey congratulated |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutlamadımI didn't congratulate | senqutlamadıŋyou didn't congratulate | olqutlamadıhe didn't congratulate | bizqutlamadıqwe didn't congratulate | sizqutlamadığızyou all didn't congratulate | alaqutlamadılathey didn't congratulate |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutladımmı?did I congratulate? | senqutladıŋmı?did you congratulate? | olqutladımı?did he congratulate? | bizqutladıqmı?did we congratulate? | sizqutladığızmı?did you all congratulate? | alaqutladılamı?did they congratulate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutlamadımmı?didn't I congratulate? | senqutlamadıŋmı?didn't you congratulate? | olqutlamadımı?didn't he congratulate? | bizqutlamadıqmı?didn't we congratulate? | sizqutlamadığızmı?didn't you all congratulate? | alaqutlamadılamı?didn't they congratulate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutlağanmaI have congratulated | senqutlağansayou have congratulated | olqutlağandıhe has congratulated | bizqutlağanbızwe have congratulated | sizqutlağansızyou all have congratulated | alaqutlağandılathey have congratulated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutlamağanmaI haven't congratulated | senqutlamağansayou haven't congratulated | olqutlamağandıhe hasn't congratulated | bizqutlamağanbızwe haven't congratulated | sizqutlamağansızyou all haven't congratulated | alaqutlamağandılathey haven't congratulated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutlağanmamı? qutlağanmıma?have I congratulated? | senqutlağanmısa?have you congratulated? | olqutlağanmıdı?has he congratulated? | bizqutlağanbızmı? qutlağanmıbız?have we congratulated? | sizqutlağanmısız?have you all congratulated? | alaqutlağanmıdıla?have they congratulated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutlamağanmamı? qutlamağanmıma?haven't I congratulated? | senqutlamağanmısa?haven't you congratulated? | olqutlamağanmıdı?hasn't he congratulated? | bizqutlamağanbızmı? qutlamağanmıbız?haven't we congratulated? | sizqutlamağanmısız?haven't you all congratulated? | alaqutlamağanmıdıla?haven't they congratulated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqutlab turdumI kept congratulating | senqutlab turduŋyou kept congratulating | olqutlab turduhe kept congratulating | bizqutlab turduqwe kept congratulating | sizqutlab turduğuzyou all kept congratulating | alaqutlab turdulathey kept congratulating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqutlab turmadımI didn't keep congratulating | senqutlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep congratulating | olqutlab turmadıhe didn't keep congratulating | bizqutlab turmadıqwe didn't keep congratulating | sizqutlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep congratulating | alaqutlab turmadılathey didn't keep congratulating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutlarmaI will congratulate | senqutlarsayou will congratulate | olqutlarhe will congratulate | bizqutlarbızwe will congratulate | sizqutlarsızyou all will congratulate | alaqutlarlathey will congratulate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutlamazmaI won't congratulate | senqutlamazsayou won't congratulate | olqutlamazhe won't congratulate | bizqutlamazbızwe won't congratulate | sizqutlamazsızyou all won't congratulate | alaqutlamazlathey won't congratulate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutlarmamı? qutlarmıma?will I congratulate? | senqutlarmısa?will you congratulate? | olqutlarmı?will he congratulate? | bizqutlarbızmı? qutlarmıbız?will we congratulate? | sizqutlarmısız?will you all congratulate? | alaqutlarlamı? qutlarmıla?will they congratulate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutlamazmamı? qutlamazmıma?won't I congratulate? | senqutlamazmısa?won't you congratulate? | olqutlamazmı?won't he congratulate? | bizqutlamazbızmı? qutlamazmıbız?won't we congratulate? | sizqutlamazmısız?won't you all congratulate? | alaqutlamazlamı? qutlamazmıla?won't they congratulate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutlarıqmaI am going to congratulate | senqutlarıqsayou are going to congratulate | olqutlarıqdıhe is going to congratulate | bizqutlarıqbızwe are going to congratulate | sizqutlarıqsızyou all are going to congratulate | alaqutlarıqdılathey are going to congratulate |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutlarıq tülmeI am not going to congratulate | senqutlarıq tülseyou are not going to congratulate | olqutlarıq tüldühe is not going to congratulate | bizqutlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to congratulate | sizqutlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to congratulate | alaqutlarıq tüldülethey are not going to congratulate |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutlarıqmamı? qutlarıqmıma?am I going to congratulate? | senqutlarıqmısa?are you going to congratulate? | olqutlarıqmıdı?is he going to congratulate? | bizqutlarıqbızmı? qutlarıqmıbız?are we going to congratulate? | sizqutlarıqmısız?are you all going to congratulate? | alaqutlarıqmıdıla?are they going to congratulate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to congratulate? | senqutlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to congratulate? | olqutlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to congratulate? | bizqutlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to congratulate? | sizqutlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to congratulate? | alaqutlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to congratulate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqutlağan edimqutlağanemI had congratulated | senqutlağan ediŋqutlağaneŋyou had congratulated | olqutlağan ediqutlağanedhe had congratulated | bizqutlağan edikqutlağanekwe had congratulated | sizqutlağan edigizqutlağanegizyou all had congratulated | alaqutlağan edilequtlağanellethey had congratulated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqutlamağan edimqutlamağanemI hadn't congratulated | senqutlamağan ediŋqutlamağaneŋyou hadn't congratulated | olqutlamağan ediqutlamağanedhe hadn't congratulated | bizqutlamağan edikqutlamağanekwe hadn't congratulated | sizqutlamağan edigizqutlamağanegizyou all hadn't congratulated | alaqutlamağan edilequtlamağanellethey hadn't congratulated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqutlay edimqutlayemI was congratulating | senqutlay ediŋqutlayeŋyou were congratulating | olqutlay ediqutlayedhe was congratulating | bizqutlay edikqutlayekwe were congratulating | sizqutlay edigizqutlayegizyou all were congratulating | alaqutlay edilequtlayellethey were congratulating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqutlamay edimqutlamayemI wasn't congratulating | senqutlamay ediŋqutlamayeŋyou weren't congratulating | olqutlamay ediqutlamayedhe wasn't congratulating | bizqutlamay edikqutlamayekwe weren't congratulating | sizqutlamay edigizqutlamayegizyou all weren't congratulating | alaqutlamay edilequtlamayellethey weren't congratulating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqutlawçan edimqutlawçanemI used to congratulate | senqutlawçan ediŋqutlawçaneŋyou used to congratulate | olqutlawçan ediqutlawçanedhe used to congratulate | bizqutlawçan edikqutlawçanekwe used to congratulate | sizqutlawçan edigizqutlawçanegizyou all used to congratulate | alaqutlawçan edilequtlawçanellethey used to congratulate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqutlamawçan edimqutlamawçanemI didn't use to congratulate | senqutlamawçan ediŋqutlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to congratulate | olqutlamawçan ediqutlamawçanedhe didn't use to congratulate | bizqutlamawçan edikqutlamawçanekwe didn't use to congratulate | sizqutlamawçan edigizqutlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to congratulate | alaqutlamawçan edilequtlamawçanellethey didn't use to congratulate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqutlab edihe had congratulated and remained so | alaqutlab edilethey had congratulated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqutlab tül edihe hadn't congratulated | alaqutlab tül edilethey hadn't congratulated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqutlab tura edimqutlab turaemI had kept congratulating | senqutlab tura ediŋqutlab turaeŋyou had kept congratulating | olqutlab tura ediqutlab turaedhe had kept congratulating | bizqutlab tura edikqutlab turaekwe had kept congratulating | sizqutlab tura edigizqutlab turaegizyou all had kept congratulating | alaqutlab tura edilequtlab turaellethey had kept congratulating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqutlab turmay edimqutlab turmayemI hadn't kept congratulating | senqutlab turmay ediŋqutlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept congratulating | olqutlab turmay ediqutlab turmayedhe hadn't kept congratulating | bizqutlab turmay edikqutlab turmayekwe hadn't kept congratulating | sizqutlab turmay edigizqutlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept congratulating | alaqutlab turmay edilequtlab turmayellethey hadn't kept congratulating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqutlay tura edimqutlay turaemI was in the middle of congratulating | senqutlay tura ediŋqutlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of congratulating | olqutlay tura ediqutlay turaedhe was in the middle of congratulating | bizqutlay tura edikqutlay turaekwe were in the middle of congratulating | sizqutlay tura edigizqutlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of congratulating | alaqutlay tura edilequtlay turaellethey were in the middle of congratulating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqutlay turmay edimqutlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of congratulating | senqutlay turmay ediŋqutlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of congratulating | olqutlay turmay ediqutlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of congratulating | bizqutlay turmay edikqutlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of congratulating | sizqutlay turmay edigizqutlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of congratulating | alaqutlay turmay edilequtlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of congratulating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqutlar edimqutlar emI would congratulate | senqutlar ediŋqutlar eŋyou would congratulate | olqutlar ediqutlar edhe would congratulate | bizqutlar edikqutlar ekwe would congratulate | sizqutlar edigizqutlar egizyou all would congratulate | alaqutlar edilequtlar ellethey would congratulate |
| Conditional result (would) | menqutlamaz edimqutlamaz emI wouldn't congratulate | senqutlamaz ediŋqutlamaz eŋyou wouldn't congratulate | olqutlamaz ediqutlamaz edhe wouldn't congratulate | bizqutlamaz edikqutlamaz ekwe wouldn't congratulate | sizqutlamaz edigizqutlamaz egizyou all wouldn't congratulate | alaqutlamaz edilequtlamaz ellethey wouldn't congratulate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqutlarıq edimqutlarıq emI would have congratulated | senqutlarıq ediŋqutlarıq eŋyou would have congratulated | olqutlarıq ediqutlarıq edhe would have congratulated | bizqutlarıq edikqutlarıq ekwe would have congratulated | sizqutlarıq edigizqutlarıq egizyou all would have congratulated | alaqutlarıq edilequtlarıq ellethey would have congratulated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqutlarıq tül edimqutlarıq tül emI wouldn't have congratulated | senqutlarıq tül ediŋqutlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have congratulated | olqutlarıq tül ediqutlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have congratulated | bizqutlarıq tül edikqutlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have congratulated | sizqutlarıq tül edigizqutlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have congratulated | alaqutlarıq tül edilequtlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have congratulated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqutlasamif I congratulate | senqutlasaŋif you congratulate | olqutlasaif he congratulates | bizqutlasaqif we congratulate | sizqutlasağızif you all congratulate | alaqutlasalaif they congratulate |
| Conditional | menqutlamasamif I don't congratulate | senqutlamasaŋif you don't congratulate | olqutlamasaif he doesn't congratulate | bizqutlamasaqif we don't congratulate | sizqutlamasağızif you all don't congratulate | alaqutlamasalaif they don't congratulate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqutlay esemif I am congratulating | senqutlay eseŋif you are congratulating | olqutlay eseif he is congratulating | bizqutlay esekif we are congratulating | sizqutlay esegizif you all are congratulating | alaqutlay eseleif they are congratulating |
| Conditional, present real | menqutlamay esemif I am not congratulating | senqutlamay eseŋif you are not congratulating | olqutlamay eseif he is not congratulating | bizqutlamay esekif we are not congratulating | sizqutlamay esegizif you all are not congratulating | alaqutlamay eseleif they are not congratulating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqutlasam ediqutlasam edif only I congratulated | senqutlasaŋ ediqutlasaŋ edif only you congratulated | olqutlasa ediqutlasaedif only he congratulated | bizqutlasaq ediqutlasaq edif only we congratulated | sizqutlasağız ediqutlasağız edif only you all congratulated | alaqutlasala ediqutlasalaedif only they congratulated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqutlamasam ediqutlamasam edif only I didn't congratulate | senqutlamasaŋ ediqutlamasaŋ edif only you didn't congratulate | olqutlamasa ediqutlamasaedif only he didn't congratulate | bizqutlamasaq ediqutlamasaq edif only we didn't congratulate | sizqutlamasağız ediqutlamasağız edif only you all didn't congratulate | alaqutlamasala ediqutlamasalaedif only they didn't congratulate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqutlab tursamif I carry on congratulating | senqutlab tursaŋif you carry on congratulating | olqutlab tursaif he carries on congratulating | bizqutlab tursaqif we carry on congratulating | sizqutlab tursağızif you all carry on congratulating | alaqutlab tursalaif they carry on congratulating |
| Durative conditional | menqutlab turmasamif I don't carry on congratulating | senqutlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on congratulating | olqutlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on congratulating | bizqutlab turmasaqif we don't carry on congratulating | sizqutlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on congratulating | alaqutlab turmasalaif they don't carry on congratulating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqutlab tura esemif I have kept congratulating | senqutlab tura eseŋif you have kept congratulating | olqutlab tura eseif he has kept congratulating | bizqutlab tura esekif we have kept congratulating | sizqutlab tura esegizif you all have kept congratulating | alaqutlab tura eseleif they have kept congratulating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqutlab turmay esemif I haven't kept congratulating | senqutlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept congratulating | olqutlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept congratulating | bizqutlab turmay esekif we haven't kept congratulating | sizqutlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept congratulating | alaqutlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept congratulating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqutlay tursamif I keep congratulating | senqutlay tursaŋif you keep congratulating | olqutlay tursaif he keeps congratulating | bizqutlay tursaqif we keep congratulating | sizqutlay tursağızif you all keep congratulating | alaqutlay tursalaif they keep congratulating |
| Progressive conditional | menqutlamay tursamif I keep on not congratulating | senqutlamay tursaŋif you keep on not congratulating | olqutlamay tursaif he keeps on not congratulating | bizqutlamay tursaqif we keep on not congratulating | sizqutlamay tursağızif you all keep on not congratulating | alaqutlamay tursalaif they keep on not congratulating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqutlay tura esemif I am in the middle of congratulating | senqutlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of congratulating | olqutlay tura eseif he is in the middle of congratulating | bizqutlay tura esekif we are in the middle of congratulating | sizqutlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of congratulating | alaqutlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of congratulating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqutlamay tura esemif I keep on not congratulating | senqutlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not congratulating | olqutlamay tura eseif he keeps on not congratulating | bizqutlamay tura esekif we keep on not congratulating | sizqutlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not congratulating | alaqutlamay tura eseleif they keep on not congratulating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqutladım esemif I congratulated | senqutladıŋ eseŋif you congratulated | olqutladı eseif he congratulated | bizqutladıq esekif we congratulated | sizqutladığız esegizif you all congratulated | alaqutladıla eseleif they congratulated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqutlamadım esemif I didn't congratulate | senqutlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't congratulate | olqutlamadı eseif he didn't congratulate | bizqutlamadıq esekif we didn't congratulate | sizqutlamadığız esegizif you all didn't congratulate | alaqutlamadıla eseleif they didn't congratulate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqutlağan esemif I did congratulate (indeed) | senqutlağan eseŋif you did congratulate (indeed) | olqutlağan eseif he did congratulate (indeed) | bizqutlağan esekif we did congratulate (indeed) | sizqutlağan esegizif you all did congratulate (indeed) | alaqutlağan eseleif they did congratulate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqutlamağan esemif I didn't congratulate (indeed) | senqutlamağan eseŋif you didn't congratulate (indeed) | olqutlamağan eseif he didn't congratulate (indeed) | bizqutlamağan esekif we didn't congratulate (indeed) | sizqutlamağan esegizif you all didn't congratulate (indeed) | alaqutlamağan eseleif they didn't congratulate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqutlağan bolsamif I had congratulated | senqutlağan bolsaŋif you had congratulated | olqutlağan bolsaif he had congratulated | bizqutlağan bolsaqif we had congratulated | sizqutlağan bolsağızif you all had congratulated | alaqutlağan bolsalaif they had congratulated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqutlamağan bolsamif I hadn't congratulated | senqutlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't congratulated | olqutlamağan bolsaif he hadn't congratulated | bizqutlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't congratulated | sizqutlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't congratulated | alaqutlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't congratulated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqutlağan bolsam ediqutlağan bolsam edif only I had congratulated | senqutlağan bolsaŋ ediqutlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had congratulated | olqutlağan bolsa ediqutlağan bolsaedif only he had congratulated | bizqutlağan bolsaq ediqutlağan bolsaq edif only we had congratulated | sizqutlağan bolsağız ediqutlağan bolsağız edif only you all had congratulated | alaqutlağan bolsala ediqutlağan bolsalaedif only they had congratulated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqutlamağan bolsam ediqutlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't congratulated | senqutlamağan bolsaŋ ediqutlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't congratulated | olqutlamağan bolsa ediqutlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't congratulated | bizqutlamağan bolsaq ediqutlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't congratulated | sizqutlamağan bolsağız ediqutlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't congratulated | alaqutlamağan bolsala ediqutlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't congratulated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqutlar esemif I will congratulate | senqutlar eseŋif you will congratulate | olqutlar eseif he will congratulate | bizqutlar esekif we will congratulate | sizqutlar esegizif you all will congratulate | alaqutlar eseleif they will congratulate |
| Conditional, aorist | menqutlamaz esemif I won't congratulate | senqutlamaz eseŋif you won't congratulate | olqutlamaz eseif he won't congratulate | bizqutlamaz esekif we won't congratulate | sizqutlamaz esegizif you all won't congratulate | alaqutlamaz eseleif they won't congratulate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqutlarıq esemif I am going to congratulate | senqutlarıq eseŋif you are going to congratulate | olqutlarıq eseif he is going to congratulate | bizqutlarıq esekif we are going to congratulate | sizqutlarıq esegizif you all are going to congratulate | alaqutlarıq eseleif they are going to congratulate |
| Conditional, future | menqutlarıq tül esemif I am not going to congratulate | senqutlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to congratulate | olqutlarıq tül eseif he is not going to congratulate | bizqutlarıq tül esekif we are not going to congratulate | sizqutlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to congratulate | alaqutlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to congratulate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqutlarıq bolsamif I were going to congratulate | senqutlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to congratulate | olqutlarıq bolsaif he were going to congratulate | bizqutlarıq bolsaqif we were going to congratulate | sizqutlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to congratulate | alaqutlarıq bolsalaif they were going to congratulate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqutlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to congratulate | senqutlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to congratulate | olqutlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to congratulate | bizqutlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to congratulate | sizqutlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to congratulate | alaqutlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to congratulate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qutladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqutlay bolurmaI must be congratulating | senqutlay bolursayou must be congratulating | olqutlay bolurhe must be congratulating | bizqutlay bolurbuzwe must be congratulating | sizqutlay bolursuzyou all must be congratulating | alaqutlay bolurlathey must be congratulating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqutlamay bolurmaI must not be congratulating | senqutlamay bolursayou must not be congratulating | olqutlamay bolurhe must not be congratulating | bizqutlamay bolurbuzwe must not be congratulating | sizqutlamay bolursuzyou all must not be congratulating | alaqutlamay bolurlathey must not be congratulating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqutlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of congratulating | senqutlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of congratulating | olqutlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of congratulating | bizqutlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of congratulating | sizqutlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of congratulating | alaqutlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of congratulating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqutlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not congratulating | senqutlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not congratulating | olqutlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not congratulating | bizqutlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not congratulating | sizqutlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not congratulating | alaqutlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not congratulating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqutlağan bolurmaI must have congratulated | senqutlağan bolursayou must have congratulated | olqutlağan bolurhe must have congratulated | bizqutlağan bolurbuzwe must have congratulated | sizqutlağan bolursuzyou all must have congratulated | alaqutlağan bolurlathey must have congratulated |
| Inference (must have) | menqutlamağan bolurmaI must not have congratulated | senqutlamağan bolursayou must not have congratulated | olqutlamağan bolurhe must not have congratulated | bizqutlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have congratulated | sizqutlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have congratulated | alaqutlamağan bolurlathey must not have congratulated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqutlarıq bolurmaI must be going to congratulate | senqutlarıq bolursayou must be going to congratulate | olqutlarıq bolurhe must be going to congratulate | bizqutlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to congratulate | sizqutlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to congratulate | alaqutlarıq bolurlathey must be going to congratulate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqutlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to congratulate | senqutlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to congratulate | olqutlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to congratulate | bizqutlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to congratulate | sizqutlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to congratulate | alaqutlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to congratulate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqutlayımlet me congratulate | senqutla!congratulate! | olqutlasınlet him congratulate | bizqutlayıqlet's congratulate | sizqutlağız!congratulate, you all! | alaqutlasınlalet them congratulate |
| Commands & suggestions | menqutlamayımlet me not congratulate | senqutlama!don't congratulate! | olqutlamasınlet him not congratulate | bizqutlamayıqlet's not congratulate | sizqutlamağız!don't congratulate, you all! | alaqutlamasınlalet them not congratulate |
| Commands & suggestions | menqutlayımmı?shall I congratulate? | olqutlasınmı?should he congratulate? | bizqutlayıqmı?shall we congratulate? | alaqutlasınlamı?should they congratulate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqutlamayımmı?shall I not congratulate? | olqutlamasınmı?should he not congratulate? | bizqutlamayıqmı?shall we not congratulate? | alaqutlamasınlamı?should they not congratulate? | ||
| Requests | senqutlaçı2qutlaçınplease congratulate | olqutlasınçıdo let him congratulate | sizqutlaçığızplease congratulate (plural/polite) | alaqutlasınlaçıdo let them congratulate | ||
| Requests | senqutlamaçı2qutlamaçınplease don't congratulate | olqutlamasınçıdo let him not congratulate | sizqutlamaçığızplease don't congratulate (plural/polite) | alaqutlamasınlaçıdo let them not congratulate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqutlağınqutlağımay you congratulate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqutlamağınqutlamağımay you not congratulate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqutlağay edim qutlağa edimwould that I congratulated | senqutlağay ediŋ qutlağa ediŋwould that you congratulated | olqutlağay edi qutlağa ediwould that he congratulated | bizqutlağay edik qutlağa edikwould that we congratulated | sizqutlağay edigiz qutlağa edigizwould that you all congratulated | alaqutlağay edile qutlağa edilewould that they congratulated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqutlamağay edim qutlamağa edimwould that I did not congratulate | senqutlamağay ediŋ qutlamağa ediŋwould that you did not congratulate | olqutlamağay edi qutlamağa ediwould that he did not congratulate | bizqutlamağay edik qutlamağa edikwould that we did not congratulate | sizqutlamağay edigiz qutlamağa edigizwould that you all did not congratulate | alaqutlamağay edile qutlamağa edilewould that they did not congratulate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutlamağa qoyayımqutlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to congratulate | senqutlamağa qoy!qutlama qoy!let someone congratulate! | olqutlamağa qoysunqutlama qoysunlet him allow someone to congratulate | bizqutlamağa qoyayıqqutlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to congratulate | sizqutlamağa qoyuğuz!qutlama qoyuğuz!let someone congratulate, you all! | alaqutlamağa qoysunlaqutlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to congratulate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutlamağa qoymayımqutlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to congratulate | senqutlamağa qoyma!qutlama qoyma!don't let someone congratulate! | olqutlamağa qoymasınqutlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to congratulate | bizqutlamağa qoymayıqqutlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to congratulate | sizqutlamağa qoymağız!qutlama qoymağız!don't let someone congratulate, you all! | alaqutlamağa qoymasınlaqutlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to congratulate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutlamağa qoyayımmı?qutlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to congratulate? | olqutlamağa qoysunmu?qutlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to congratulate? | bizqutlamağa qoyayıqmı?qutlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to congratulate? | alaqutlamağa qoysunlamı?qutlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to congratulate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutlamağa qoymayımmı?qutlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to congratulate? | olqutlamağa qoymasınmı?qutlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to congratulate? | bizqutlamağa qoymayıqmı?qutlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to congratulate? | alaqutlamağa qoymasınlamı?qutlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to congratulate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqutlamağa qoyamaqutlama qoyamaI allow someone to congratulate | senqutlamağa qoyasaqutlama qoyasayou allow someone to congratulate | olqutlamağa qoyadıqutlama qoyadıhe allows someone to congratulate | bizqutlamağa qoyabızqutlama qoyabızwe allow someone to congratulate | sizqutlamağa qoyasızqutlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to congratulate | alaqutlamağa qoyadılaqutlama qoyadılathey allow someone to congratulate |
| Let someone… (present) | menqutlamağa qoymaymaqutlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to congratulate | senqutlamağa qoymaysaqutlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to congratulate | olqutlamağa qoymaydıqutlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to congratulate | bizqutlamağa qoymaybızqutlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to congratulate | sizqutlamağa qoymaysızqutlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to congratulate | alaqutlamağa qoymaydılaqutlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to congratulate |
| Let someone… (present) | menqutlamağa qoyamamı?qutlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to congratulate? | senqutlamağa qoyamısa?qutlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to congratulate? | olqutlamağa qoyamıdı?qutlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to congratulate? | bizqutlamağa qoyabızmı?qutlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to congratulate? | sizqutlamağa qoyamısız?qutlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to congratulate? | alaqutlamağa qoyamıdıla?qutlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to congratulate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqutlamağa qoymaymamı?qutlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to congratulate? | senqutlamağa qoymaymısa?qutlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to congratulate? | olqutlamağa qoymaymıdı?qutlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to congratulate? | bizqutlamağa qoymaybızmı?qutlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to congratulate? | sizqutlamağa qoymaymısız?qutlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to congratulate? | alaqutlamağa qoymaymıdıla?qutlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to congratulate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutlamağa qoydumqutlama qoydumI allowed someone to congratulate | senqutlamağa qoyduŋqutlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to congratulate | olqutlamağa qoyduqutlama qoyduhe allowed someone to congratulate | bizqutlamağa qoyduqqutlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to congratulate | sizqutlamağa qoyduğuzqutlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to congratulate | alaqutlamağa qoydulaqutlama qoydulathey allowed someone to congratulate |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutlamağa qoymadımqutlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to congratulate | senqutlamağa qoymadıŋqutlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to congratulate | olqutlamağa qoymadıqutlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to congratulate | bizqutlamağa qoymadıqqutlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to congratulate | sizqutlamağa qoymadığızqutlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to congratulate | alaqutlamağa qoymadılaqutlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to congratulate |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutlamağa qoydummu?qutlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to congratulate? | senqutlamağa qoyduŋmu?qutlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to congratulate? | olqutlamağa qoydumu?qutlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to congratulate? | bizqutlamağa qoyduqmu?qutlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to congratulate? | sizqutlamağa qoyduğuzmu?qutlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to congratulate? | alaqutlamağa qoydulamı?qutlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to congratulate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutlamağa qoymadımmı?qutlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to congratulate? | senqutlamağa qoymadıŋmı?qutlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to congratulate? | olqutlamağa qoymadımı?qutlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to congratulate? | bizqutlamağa qoymadıqmı?qutlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to congratulate? | sizqutlamağa qoymadığızmı?qutlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to congratulate? | alaqutlamağa qoymadılamı?qutlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to congratulate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qutlayalırğa be able to congratulate · qutlayalmazğa be unable to congratulate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqutlayalamaI can congratulate | senqutlayalasayou can congratulate | olqutlayaladıhe can congratulate | bizqutlayalabızwe can congratulate | sizqutlayalasızyou all can congratulate | alaqutlayaladılathey can congratulate |
| Ability — present | menqutlayalmaymaI can't congratulate | senqutlayalmaysayou can't congratulate | olqutlayalmaydıhe can't congratulate | bizqutlayalmaybızwe can't congratulate | sizqutlayalmaysızyou all can't congratulate | alaqutlayalmaydılathey can't congratulate |
| Ability — present | menqutlayalamamı? qutlayalamıma?can I congratulate? | senqutlayalamısa?can you congratulate? | olqutlayalamıdı?can he congratulate? | bizqutlayalabızmı? qutlayalamıbız?can we congratulate? | sizqutlayalamısız?can you all congratulate? | alaqutlayalamıdıla?can they congratulate? |
| Ability — present | menqutlayalmaymamı? qutlayalmaymıma?can't I congratulate? | senqutlayalmaymısa?can't you congratulate? | olqutlayalmaymıdı?can't he congratulate? | bizqutlayalmaybızmı? qutlayalmaymıbız?can't we congratulate? | sizqutlayalmaymısız?can't you all congratulate? | alaqutlayalmaymıdıla?can't they congratulate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqutlayalsamif I can congratulate | senqutlayalsaŋif you can congratulate | olqutlayalsaif he can congratulate | bizqutlayalsaqif we can congratulate | sizqutlayalsağızif you all can congratulate | alaqutlayalsalaif they can congratulate |
| Ability — if I can… | menqutlayalmasamif I can't congratulate | senqutlayalmasaŋif you can't congratulate | olqutlayalmasaif he can't congratulate | bizqutlayalmasaqif we can't congratulate | sizqutlayalmasağızif you all can't congratulate | alaqutlayalmasalaif they can't congratulate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqutlayaldımI was able to congratulate | senqutlayaldıŋyou were able to congratulate | olqutlayaldıhe was able to congratulate | bizqutlayaldıqwe were able to congratulate | sizqutlayaldığızyou all were able to congratulate | alaqutlayaldılathey were able to congratulate |
| Ability — simple past | menqutlayalmadımI could not congratulate | senqutlayalmadıŋyou could not congratulate | olqutlayalmadıhe could not congratulate | bizqutlayalmadıqwe could not congratulate | sizqutlayalmadığızyou all could not congratulate | alaqutlayalmadılathey could not congratulate |
| Ability — simple past | menqutlayaldımmı?was I able to congratulate? | senqutlayaldıŋmı?were you able to congratulate? | olqutlayaldımı?was he able to congratulate? | bizqutlayaldıqmı?were we able to congratulate? | sizqutlayaldığızmı?were you all able to congratulate? | alaqutlayaldılamı?were they able to congratulate? |
| Ability — simple past | menqutlayalmadımmı?couldn't I congratulate? | senqutlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you congratulate? | olqutlayalmadımı?couldn't he congratulate? | bizqutlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we congratulate? | sizqutlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all congratulate? | alaqutlayalmadılamı?couldn't they congratulate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutlayalğanmaI have been able to congratulate | senqutlayalğansayou have been able to congratulate | olqutlayalğandıhe has been able to congratulate | bizqutlayalğanbızwe have been able to congratulate | sizqutlayalğansızyou all have been able to congratulate | alaqutlayalğandılathey have been able to congratulate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to congratulate | senqutlayalmağansayou haven't been able to congratulate | olqutlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to congratulate | bizqutlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to congratulate | sizqutlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to congratulate | alaqutlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to congratulate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutlayalğanmamı? qutlayalğanmıma?have I been able to congratulate? | senqutlayalğanmısa?have you been able to congratulate? | olqutlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to congratulate? | bizqutlayalğanbızmı? qutlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to congratulate? | sizqutlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to congratulate? | alaqutlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to congratulate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutlayalmağanmamı? qutlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to congratulate? | senqutlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to congratulate? | olqutlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to congratulate? | bizqutlayalmağanbızmı? qutlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to congratulate? | sizqutlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to congratulate? | alaqutlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to congratulate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqutlayalğan edimqutlayalğanemI had been able to congratulate | senqutlayalğan ediŋqutlayalğaneŋyou had been able to congratulate | olqutlayalğan ediqutlayalğanedhe had been able to congratulate | bizqutlayalğan edikqutlayalğanekwe had been able to congratulate | sizqutlayalğan edigizqutlayalğanegizyou all had been able to congratulate | alaqutlayalğan edilequtlayalğanellethey had been able to congratulate |
| Ability — past perfect | menqutlayalmağan edimqutlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to congratulate | senqutlayalmağan ediŋqutlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to congratulate | olqutlayalmağan ediqutlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to congratulate | bizqutlayalmağan edikqutlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to congratulate | sizqutlayalmağan edigizqutlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to congratulate | alaqutlayalmağan edilequtlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to congratulate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqutlayala edimqutlayalaemI could congratulate | senqutlayala ediŋqutlayalaeŋyou could congratulate | olqutlayala ediqutlayalaedhe could congratulate | bizqutlayala edikqutlayalaekwe could congratulate | sizqutlayala edigizqutlayalaegizyou all could congratulate | alaqutlayala edilequtlayalaellethey could congratulate |
| Ability — past background | menqutlayalmay edimqutlayalmayemI could not congratulate | senqutlayalmay ediŋqutlayalmayeŋyou could not congratulate | olqutlayalmay ediqutlayalmayedhe could not congratulate | bizqutlayalmay edikqutlayalmayekwe could not congratulate | sizqutlayalmay edigizqutlayalmayegizyou all could not congratulate | alaqutlayalmay edilequtlayalmayellethey could not congratulate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqutlayalırmaI will be able to congratulate | senqutlayalırsayou will be able to congratulate | olqutlayalırhe will be able to congratulate | bizqutlayalırbızwe will be able to congratulate | sizqutlayalırsızyou all will be able to congratulate | alaqutlayalırlathey will be able to congratulate |
| Ability — future I | menqutlayalmazmaI won't be able to congratulate | senqutlayalmazsayou won't be able to congratulate | olqutlayalmazhe won't be able to congratulate | bizqutlayalmazbızwe won't be able to congratulate | sizqutlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to congratulate | alaqutlayalmazlathey won't be able to congratulate |
| Ability — future I | menqutlayalırmamı? qutlayalırmıma?will I be able to congratulate? | senqutlayalırmısa?will you be able to congratulate? | olqutlayalırmı?will he be able to congratulate? | bizqutlayalırbızmı? qutlayalırmıbız?will we be able to congratulate? | sizqutlayalırmısız?will you all be able to congratulate? | alaqutlayalırlamı? qutlayalırmıla?will they be able to congratulate? |
| Ability — future I | menqutlayalmazmamı? qutlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to congratulate? | senqutlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to congratulate? | olqutlayalmazmı?won't he be able to congratulate? | bizqutlayalmazbızmı? qutlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to congratulate? | sizqutlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to congratulate? | alaqutlayalmazlamı? qutlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to congratulate? |
| Ability — future II | menqutlayallıqmaI am going to be able to congratulate | senqutlayallıqsayou are going to be able to congratulate | olqutlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to congratulate | bizqutlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to congratulate | sizqutlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to congratulate | alaqutlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to congratulate |
| Ability — future II | menqutlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to congratulate | senqutlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to congratulate | olqutlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to congratulate | bizqutlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to congratulate | sizqutlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to congratulate | alaqutlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to congratulate |
| Ability — future II | menqutlayallıqmamı? qutlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to congratulate? | senqutlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to congratulate? | olqutlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to congratulate? | bizqutlayallıqbızmı? qutlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to congratulate? | sizqutlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to congratulate? | alaqutlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to congratulate? |
| Ability — future II | menqutlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to congratulate? | senqutlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to congratulate? | olqutlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to congratulate? | bizqutlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to congratulate? | sizqutlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to congratulate? | alaqutlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to congratulate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqutlayalır edimqutlayalır emI would be able to congratulate | senqutlayalır ediŋqutlayalır eŋyou would be able to congratulate | olqutlayalır ediqutlayalır edhe would be able to congratulate | bizqutlayalır edikqutlayalır ekwe would be able to congratulate | sizqutlayalır edigizqutlayalır egizyou all would be able to congratulate | alaqutlayalır edilequtlayalır ellethey would be able to congratulate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqutlayalmaz edimqutlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to congratulate | senqutlayalmaz ediŋqutlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to congratulate | olqutlayalmaz ediqutlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to congratulate | bizqutlayalmaz edikqutlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to congratulate | sizqutlayalmaz edigizqutlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to congratulate | alaqutlayalmaz edilequtlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to congratulate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqutlayalğınqutlayalğımay you be able to congratulate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqutlayalmağınqutlayalmağımay you not be able to congratulate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqutlarğa izleymeI want to congratulate | senqutlarğa izleyseyou want to congratulate | olqutlarğa izleydihe wants to congratulate | bizqutlarğa izleybizwe want to congratulate | sizqutlarğa izleysizyou all want to congratulate | alaqutlarğa izleydilethey want to congratulate |
| want to | menqutlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to congratulate | senqutlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to congratulate | olqutlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to congratulate | bizqutlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to congratulate | sizqutlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to congratulate | alaqutlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to congratulate |
| would like to | menqutlarğa süemeI would like to congratulate | senqutlarğa süeseyou would like to congratulate | olqutlarğa süedihe would like to congratulate | bizqutlarğa süebizwe would like to congratulate | sizqutlarğa süesizyou all would like to congratulate | alaqutlarğa süedilethey would like to congratulate |
| would like to | menqutlarğa süymeymeI would not like to congratulate | senqutlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to congratulate | olqutlarğa süymeydihe would not like to congratulate | bizqutlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to congratulate | sizqutlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to congratulate | alaqutlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to congratulate |
| hope to | menqutlarğa umutlanamaI hope to congratulate | senqutlarğa umutlanasayou hope to congratulate | olqutlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to congratulate | bizqutlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to congratulate | sizqutlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to congratulate | alaqutlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to congratulate |
| hope to | menqutlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to congratulate | senqutlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to congratulate | olqutlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to congratulate | bizqutlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to congratulate | sizqutlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to congratulate | alaqutlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to congratulate |
| be about to | menqutlarğa deb turamaI am about to congratulate | senqutlarğa deb turasayou are about to congratulate | olqutlarğa deb turadıhe is about to congratulate | bizqutlarğa deb turabızwe are about to congratulate | sizqutlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to congratulate | alaqutlarğa deb turadılathey are about to congratulate |
| be about to | menqutlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to congratulate | senqutlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to congratulate | olqutlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to congratulate | bizqutlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to congratulate | sizqutlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to congratulate | alaqutlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to congratulate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqutlarğa kerekmeI need to congratulate | senqutlarğa kerekseyou need to congratulate | olqutlarğa kerekdihe needs to congratulate | bizqutlarğa kerekbizwe need to congratulate | sizqutlarğa kereksizyou all need to congratulate | alaqutlarğa kerekdilethey need to congratulate |
| need to | menqutlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to congratulate | senqutlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to congratulate | olqutlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to congratulate | bizqutlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to congratulate | sizqutlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to congratulate | alaqutlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to congratulate |
| have to | menmenŋe qutlarğa tüşediI have to congratulate | sensenŋe qutlarğa tüşediyou have to congratulate | olaŋa qutlarğa tüşedihe has to congratulate | bizbizge qutlarğa tüşediwe have to congratulate | sizsizge qutlarğa tüşediyou all have to congratulate | alaalağa qutlarğa tüşedithey have to congratulate |
| have to | menmenŋe qutlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to congratulate | sensenŋe qutlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to congratulate | olaŋa qutlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to congratulate | bizbizge qutlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to congratulate | sizsizge qutlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to congratulate | alaalağa qutlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to congratulate |
| be obliged to | menqutlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to congratulate | senqutlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to congratulate | olqutlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to congratulate | bizqutlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to congratulate | sizqutlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to congratulate | alaqutlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to congratulate |
| be obliged to | menqutlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to congratulate | senqutlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to congratulate | olqutlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to congratulate | bizqutlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to congratulate | sizqutlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to congratulate | alaqutlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to congratulate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqutlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to congratulate | senqutlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to congratulate | olqutlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to congratulate | bizqutlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to congratulate | sizqutlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to congratulate | alaqutlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to congratulate |
| have a way to | menqutlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to congratulate | senqutlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to congratulate | olqutlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to congratulate | bizqutlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to congratulate | sizqutlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to congratulate | alaqutlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to congratulate |
| be free to | menqutlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to congratulate | senqutlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to congratulate | olqutlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to congratulate | bizqutlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to congratulate | sizqutlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to congratulate | alaqutlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to congratulate |
| be free to | menqutlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to congratulate | senqutlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to congratulate | olqutlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to congratulate | bizqutlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to congratulate | sizqutlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to congratulate | alaqutlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to congratulate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qutlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to congratulate | sensenŋe qutlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to congratulate | olaŋa qutlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to congratulate | bizbizge qutlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to congratulate | sizsizge qutlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to congratulate | alaalağa qutlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to congratulate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qutlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to congratulate | sensenŋe qutlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to congratulate | olaŋa qutlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to congratulate | bizbizge qutlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to congratulate | sizsizge qutlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to congratulate | alaalağa qutlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to congratulate |
| be ready to | menqutlarğa hazırmaI am ready to congratulate | senqutlarğa hazırsayou are ready to congratulate | olqutlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to congratulate | bizqutlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to congratulate | sizqutlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to congratulate | alaqutlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to congratulate |
| be ready to | menqutlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to congratulate | senqutlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to congratulate | olqutlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to congratulate | bizqutlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to congratulate | sizqutlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to congratulate | alaqutlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to congratulate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqutlarğa küreşemeI am trying to congratulate | senqutlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to congratulate | olqutlarğa küreşedihe is trying to congratulate | bizqutlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to congratulate | sizqutlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to congratulate | alaqutlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to congratulate |
| try to | menqutlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to congratulate | senqutlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to congratulate | olqutlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to congratulate | bizqutlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to congratulate | sizqutlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to congratulate | alaqutlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to congratulate |
| agree to | menqutlarğa unaymaI agree to congratulate | senqutlarğa unaysayou agree to congratulate | olqutlarğa unaydıhe agrees to congratulate | bizqutlarğa unaybızwe agree to congratulate | sizqutlarğa unaysızyou all agree to congratulate | alaqutlarğa unaydılathey agree to congratulate |
| agree to | menqutlarğa unamaymaI refuse to congratulate | senqutlarğa unamaysayou refuse to congratulate | olqutlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to congratulate | bizqutlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to congratulate | sizqutlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to congratulate | alaqutlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to congratulate |
| hurry to | menqutlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to congratulate | senqutlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to congratulate | olqutlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to congratulate | bizqutlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to congratulate | sizqutlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to congratulate | alaqutlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to congratulate |
| hurry to | menqutlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to congratulate | senqutlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to congratulate | olqutlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to congratulate | bizqutlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to congratulate | sizqutlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to congratulate | alaqutlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to congratulate |
| be afraid to | menqutlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to congratulate | senqutlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to congratulate | olqutlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to congratulate | bizqutlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to congratulate | sizqutlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to congratulate | alaqutlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to congratulate |
| be afraid to | menqutlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to congratulate | senqutlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to congratulate | olqutlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to congratulate | bizqutlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to congratulate | sizqutlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to congratulate | alaqutlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to congratulate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqutlay bolmazmaI can't be congratulating | senqutlay bolmazsayou can't be congratulating | olqutlay bolmazhe can't be congratulating | bizqutlay bolmazbızwe can't be congratulating | sizqutlay bolmazsızyou all can't be congratulating | alaqutlay bolmazlathey can't be congratulating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqutlamay bolmazmaI must be congratulating (emphatic) | senqutlamay bolmazsayou must be congratulating (emphatic) | olqutlamay bolmazhe must be congratulating (emphatic) | bizqutlamay bolmazbızwe must be congratulating (emphatic) | sizqutlamay bolmazsızyou all must be congratulating (emphatic) | alaqutlamay bolmazlathey must be congratulating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqutlay turmasamif I don't keep congratulating | senqutlay turmasaŋif you don't keep congratulating | olqutlay turmasaif he doesn't keep congratulating | bizqutlay turmasaqif we don't keep congratulating | sizqutlay turmasağızif you all don't keep congratulating | alaqutlay turmasalaif they don't keep congratulating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqutlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of congratulating | senqutlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of congratulating | olqutlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of congratulating | bizqutlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of congratulating | sizqutlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of congratulating | alaqutlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of congratulating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqutlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not congratulating (emphatic) | senqutlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not congratulating (emphatic) | olqutlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not congratulating (emphatic) | bizqutlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not congratulating (emphatic) | sizqutlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not congratulating (emphatic) | alaqutlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not congratulating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqutlamay turamaI keep on not congratulating | senqutlamay turasayou keep on not congratulating | olqutlamay turadıhe keeps on not congratulating | bizqutlamay turabızwe keep on not congratulating | sizqutlamay turasızyou all keep on not congratulating | alaqutlamay turadılathey keep on not congratulating |
| Progressive — double negation | menqutlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not congratulating | senqutlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not congratulating | olqutlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not congratulating | bizqutlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not congratulating | sizqutlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not congratulating | alaqutlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not congratulating |
| Progressive — double negation | menqutlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not congratulating? | senqutlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not congratulating? | olqutlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not congratulating? | bizqutlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not congratulating? | sizqutlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not congratulating? | alaqutlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not congratulating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqutlağan bolmazmaI can't have congratulated | senqutlağan bolmazsayou can't have congratulated | olqutlağan bolmazhe can't have congratulated | bizqutlağan bolmazbızwe can't have congratulated | sizqutlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have congratulated | alaqutlağan bolmazlathey can't have congratulated |
| Inference — double negation | menqutlamağan bolmazmaI must have congratulated (emphatic) | senqutlamağan bolmazsayou must have congratulated (emphatic) | olqutlamağan bolmazhe must have congratulated (emphatic) | bizqutlamağan bolmazbızwe must have congratulated (emphatic) | sizqutlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have congratulated (emphatic) | alaqutlamağan bolmazlathey must have congratulated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqutlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had congratulated | senqutlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had congratulated | olqutlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had congratulated | bizqutlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had congratulated | sizqutlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had congratulated | alaqutlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had congratulated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqutlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't congratulated | senqutlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't congratulated | olqutlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't congratulated | bizqutlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't congratulated | sizqutlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't congratulated | alaqutlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't congratulated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqutlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to congratulate | senqutlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to congratulate | olqutlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to congratulate | bizqutlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to congratulate | sizqutlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to congratulate | alaqutlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to congratulate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqutlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to congratulate (emphatic) | senqutlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to congratulate (emphatic) | olqutlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to congratulate (emphatic) | bizqutlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to congratulate (emphatic) | sizqutlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to congratulate (emphatic) | alaqutlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to congratulate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqutlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to congratulate | senqutlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to congratulate | olqutlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to congratulate | bizqutlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to congratulate | sizqutlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to congratulate | alaqutlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to congratulate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqutlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to congratulate | senqutlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to congratulate | olqutlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to congratulate | bizqutlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to congratulate | sizqutlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to congratulate | alaqutlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to congratulate |