qusma
/qusma/ · plural qusmala
a kind of poisonous plant (one that induces vomiting if eaten)
- qusmanı aşama — don't eat the hemlock
- qusma ağıwlu otdu — hemlock is a poisonous plant
- qusma aşağan adam qusadı — a person who eats hemlock vomits
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qusmathe poisonous plant | qusmammy poisonous plant | qusmaŋyour poisonous plant | qusmasıhis poisonous plant | qusmabızour poisonous plant | qusmağızyou all's poisonous plant | qusmalarıtheir poisonous plants |
| Genitive | qusmanıthe poisonous plant's | qusmamımy poisonous plant's | qusmaŋıyour poisonous plant's | qusmasınıhis poisonous plant's | qusmabıznıour poisonous plant's | qusmağıznıyou all's poisonous plant's | qusmalarınıtheir poisonous plants' |
| Accusative | qusmanıthe poisonous plant (as the object) | qusmamımy poisonous plant (as the object) | qusmaŋıyour poisonous plant (as the object) | qusmasınhis poisonous plant (as the object) | qusmabıznıour poisonous plant (as the object) | qusmağıznıyou all's poisonous plant (as the object) | qusmalarıntheir poisonous plants (as the object) |
| Dative | qusmağato the poisonous plant | qusmamato my poisonous plant | qusmaŋato your poisonous plant | qusmasınato his poisonous plant | qusmabızğato our poisonous plant | qusmağızğato you all's poisonous plant | qusmalarınato their poisonous plants |
| Locative | qusmadain / at the poisonous plant | qusmamdain / at my poisonous plant | qusmaŋdain / at your poisonous plant | qusmasındain / at his poisonous plant | qusmabızdain / at our poisonous plant | qusmağızdain / at you all's poisonous plant | qusmalarındain / at their poisonous plants |
| Ablative | qusmadanfrom the poisonous plant | qusmamdanfrom my poisonous plant | qusmaŋdanfrom your poisonous plant | qusmasındanfrom his poisonous plant | qusmabızdanfrom our poisonous plant | qusmağızdanfrom you all's poisonous plant | qusmalarındanfrom their poisonous plants |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qusmalathe poisonous plants | qusmalarımmy poisonous plants | qusmalarıŋyour poisonous plants | qusmalarıhis poisonous plants | qusmalarıbızour poisonous plants | qusmalarığızyou all's poisonous plants | qusmalarıtheir poisonous plants |
| Genitive | qusmalanıthe poisonous plants' | qusmalarımımy poisonous plants' | qusmalarıŋıyour poisonous plants' | qusmalarınıhis poisonous plants' | qusmalarıbıznıour poisonous plants' | qusmalarığıznıyou all's poisonous plants' | qusmalarınıtheir poisonous plants' |
| Accusative | qusmalanıthe poisonous plants (as the object) | qusmalarımımy poisonous plants (as the object) | qusmalarıŋıyour poisonous plants (as the object) | qusmalarınhis poisonous plants (as the object) | qusmalarıbıznıour poisonous plants (as the object) | qusmalarığıznıyou all's poisonous plants (as the object) | qusmalarıntheir poisonous plants (as the object) |
| Dative | qusmalağato the poisonous plants | qusmalarımato my poisonous plants | qusmalarıŋato your poisonous plants | qusmalarınato his poisonous plants | qusmalarıbızğato our poisonous plants | qusmalarığızğato you all's poisonous plants | qusmalarınato their poisonous plants |
| Locative | qusmaladain / at the poisonous plants | qusmalarımdain / at my poisonous plants | qusmalarıŋdain / at your poisonous plants | qusmalarındain / at his poisonous plants | qusmalarıbızdain / at our poisonous plants | qusmalarığızdain / at you all's poisonous plants | qusmalarındain / at their poisonous plants |
| Ablative | qusmaladanfrom the poisonous plants | qusmalarımdanfrom my poisonous plants | qusmalarıŋdanfrom your poisonous plants | qusmalarındanfrom his poisonous plants | qusmalarıbızdanfrom our poisonous plants | qusmalarığızdanfrom you all's poisonous plants | qusmalarındanfrom their poisonous plants |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qusmaları can mean "his / her poisonous plants", "their poisonous plant", or "their poisonous plants" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.