quruldarğa
/quruldarʁa/
1. rumble, gurgle (of the belly)
- qarnım quruldaydı — my belly is rumbling
- qarnı quruldab turadı — his belly keeps rumbling
- aç qarın quruldaydı — an empty belly rumbles
- açdan qarınları quruldab başlağandıla — their bellies had begun to rumble from hunger
- qarnı quruldab aylanŋan qazaq börü — the lone wolf wandering about with its belly rumbling
2. croak (of frogs)
- maqala quruldaydıla — the frogs are croaking
- maqa keçe quruldaydı — the frog croaks at night
- kölde maqala quruldadıla — the frogs croaked in the lake
- maqala da quruldaydıla — the frogs are croaking too
3. call, bugle (of cranes) one source
- turnala quruldab baradıla — the cranes fly along calling
- turnala kökde quruldaydıla — the cranes are calling in the sky
- turna quruldadı — the crane called
4. boom, drone (of accordion bass notes) one source
- qobuz quruldaydı — the accordion is booming
- qobuz quruldadı — the accordion boomed
- qobuz quruldab başladı — the accordion began to drone
Conjugation
Common forms
- quruldaydıhe is rumbling
- quruldadıhe rumbled
- quruldağandıhe has rumbled
- quruldarhe will rumble
- quruldarıqdıhe is going to rumble
- qurulday edihe was rumbling
- quruldasaif he rumbles
- qurulda!rumble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruldaymaI am rumbling | senquruldaysayou are rumbling | olquruldaydıhe is rumbling | bizquruldaybızwe are rumbling | sizquruldaysızyou all are rumbling | alaquruldaydılathey are rumbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruldamaymaI am not rumbling | senquruldamaysayou are not rumbling | olquruldamaydıhe is not rumbling | bizquruldamaybızwe are not rumbling | sizquruldamaysızyou all are not rumbling | alaquruldamaydılathey are not rumbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruldaymamı? quruldaymıma?am I rumbling? | senquruldaymısa?are you rumbling? | olquruldaymıdı?is he rumbling? | bizquruldaybızmı? quruldaymıbız?are we rumbling? | sizquruldaymısız?are you all rumbling? | alaquruldaymıdıla?are they rumbling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruldamaymamı? quruldamaymıma?aren't I rumbling? | senquruldamaymısa?aren't you rumbling? | olquruldamaymıdı?isn't he rumbling? | bizquruldamaybızmı? quruldamaymıbız?aren't we rumbling? | sizquruldamaymısız?aren't you all rumbling? | alaquruldamaymıdıla?aren't they rumbling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruldawçanmaI usually rumble | senquruldawçansayou usually rumble | olquruldawçandıhe usually rumbles | bizquruldawçanbızwe usually rumble | sizquruldawçansızyou all usually rumble | alaquruldawçandılathey usually rumble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruldamawçanmaI usually don't rumble | senquruldamawçansayou usually don't rumble | olquruldamawçandıhe usually doesn't rumble | bizquruldamawçanbızwe usually don't rumble | sizquruldamawçansızyou all usually don't rumble | alaquruldamawçandılathey usually don't rumble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruldawçanmamı? quruldawçanmıma?do I usually rumble? | senquruldawçanmısa?do you usually rumble? | olquruldawçanmıdı?does he usually rumble? | bizquruldawçanbızmı? quruldawçanmıbız?do we usually rumble? | sizquruldawçanmısız?do you all usually rumble? | alaquruldawçanmıdıla?do they usually rumble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruldamawçanmamı? quruldamawçanmıma?do I usually not rumble? | senquruldamawçanmısa?do you usually not rumble? | olquruldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not rumble? | bizquruldamawçanbızmı? quruldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not rumble? | sizquruldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not rumble? | alaquruldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rumble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquruldabdıhe has rumbled and remains so | alaquruldabdılathey have rumbled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquruldabmıdı?has he rumbled? | alaquruldabmıdıla?have they rumbled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruldab turamaI keep rumbling | senquruldab turasayou keep rumbling | olquruldab turadıhe keeps rumbling | bizquruldab turabızwe keep rumbling | sizquruldab turasızyou all keep rumbling | alaquruldab turadılathey keep rumbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruldab turmaymaI don't keep rumbling | senquruldab turmaysayou don't keep rumbling | olquruldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep rumbling | bizquruldab turmaybızwe don't keep rumbling | sizquruldab turmaysızyou all don't keep rumbling | alaquruldab turmaydılathey don't keep rumbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruldab turamamı? quruldab turamıma?do I keep rumbling? | senquruldab turamısa?do you keep rumbling? | olquruldab turamıdı?does he keep rumbling? | bizquruldab turabızmı? quruldab turamıbız?do we keep rumbling? | sizquruldab turamısız?do you all keep rumbling? | alaquruldab turamıdıla?do they keep rumbling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruldab turmaymamı? quruldab turmaymıma?don't I keep rumbling? | senquruldab turmaymısa?don't you keep rumbling? | olquruldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rumbling? | bizquruldab turmaybızmı? quruldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep rumbling? | sizquruldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep rumbling? | alaquruldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rumbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurulday turamaI am in the middle of rumbling | senqurulday turasayou are in the middle of rumbling | olqurulday turadıhe is in the middle of rumbling | bizqurulday turabızwe are in the middle of rumbling | sizqurulday turasızyou all are in the middle of rumbling | alaqurulday turadılathey are in the middle of rumbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurulday turmaymaI am not in the middle of rumbling | senqurulday turmaysayou are not in the middle of rumbling | olqurulday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rumbling | bizqurulday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rumbling | sizqurulday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rumbling | alaqurulday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rumbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurulday turamamı? qurulday turamıma?am I in the middle of rumbling? | senqurulday turamısa?are you in the middle of rumbling? | olqurulday turamıdı?is he in the middle of rumbling? | bizqurulday turabızmı? qurulday turamıbız?are we in the middle of rumbling? | sizqurulday turamısız?are you all in the middle of rumbling? | alaqurulday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rumbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurulday turmaymamı? qurulday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rumbling? | senqurulday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rumbling? | olqurulday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rumbling? | bizqurulday turmaybızmı? qurulday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rumbling? | sizqurulday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rumbling? | alaqurulday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rumbling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruldadımI rumbled | senquruldadıŋyou rumbled | olquruldadıhe rumbled | bizquruldadıqwe rumbled | sizquruldadığızyou all rumbled | alaquruldadılathey rumbled |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruldamadımI didn't rumble | senquruldamadıŋyou didn't rumble | olquruldamadıhe didn't rumble | bizquruldamadıqwe didn't rumble | sizquruldamadığızyou all didn't rumble | alaquruldamadılathey didn't rumble |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruldadımmı?did I rumble? | senquruldadıŋmı?did you rumble? | olquruldadımı?did he rumble? | bizquruldadıqmı?did we rumble? | sizquruldadığızmı?did you all rumble? | alaquruldadılamı?did they rumble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruldamadımmı?didn't I rumble? | senquruldamadıŋmı?didn't you rumble? | olquruldamadımı?didn't he rumble? | bizquruldamadıqmı?didn't we rumble? | sizquruldamadığızmı?didn't you all rumble? | alaquruldamadılamı?didn't they rumble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruldağanmaI have rumbled | senquruldağansayou have rumbled | olquruldağandıhe has rumbled | bizquruldağanbızwe have rumbled | sizquruldağansızyou all have rumbled | alaquruldağandılathey have rumbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruldamağanmaI haven't rumbled | senquruldamağansayou haven't rumbled | olquruldamağandıhe hasn't rumbled | bizquruldamağanbızwe haven't rumbled | sizquruldamağansızyou all haven't rumbled | alaquruldamağandılathey haven't rumbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruldağanmamı? quruldağanmıma?have I rumbled? | senquruldağanmısa?have you rumbled? | olquruldağanmıdı?has he rumbled? | bizquruldağanbızmı? quruldağanmıbız?have we rumbled? | sizquruldağanmısız?have you all rumbled? | alaquruldağanmıdıla?have they rumbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruldamağanmamı? quruldamağanmıma?haven't I rumbled? | senquruldamağanmısa?haven't you rumbled? | olquruldamağanmıdı?hasn't he rumbled? | bizquruldamağanbızmı? quruldamağanmıbız?haven't we rumbled? | sizquruldamağanmısız?haven't you all rumbled? | alaquruldamağanmıdıla?haven't they rumbled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquruldab turdumI kept rumbling | senquruldab turduŋyou kept rumbling | olquruldab turduhe kept rumbling | bizquruldab turduqwe kept rumbling | sizquruldab turduğuzyou all kept rumbling | alaquruldab turdulathey kept rumbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquruldab turmadımI didn't keep rumbling | senquruldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep rumbling | olquruldab turmadıhe didn't keep rumbling | bizquruldab turmadıqwe didn't keep rumbling | sizquruldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep rumbling | alaquruldab turmadılathey didn't keep rumbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruldarmaI will rumble | senquruldarsayou will rumble | olquruldarhe will rumble | bizquruldarbızwe will rumble | sizquruldarsızyou all will rumble | alaquruldarlathey will rumble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruldamazmaI won't rumble | senquruldamazsayou won't rumble | olquruldamazhe won't rumble | bizquruldamazbızwe won't rumble | sizquruldamazsızyou all won't rumble | alaquruldamazlathey won't rumble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruldarmamı? quruldarmıma?will I rumble? | senquruldarmısa?will you rumble? | olquruldarmı?will he rumble? | bizquruldarbızmı? quruldarmıbız?will we rumble? | sizquruldarmısız?will you all rumble? | alaquruldarlamı? quruldarmıla?will they rumble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruldamazmamı? quruldamazmıma?won't I rumble? | senquruldamazmısa?won't you rumble? | olquruldamazmı?won't he rumble? | bizquruldamazbızmı? quruldamazmıbız?won't we rumble? | sizquruldamazmısız?won't you all rumble? | alaquruldamazlamı? quruldamazmıla?won't they rumble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruldarıqmaI am going to rumble | senquruldarıqsayou are going to rumble | olquruldarıqdıhe is going to rumble | bizquruldarıqbızwe are going to rumble | sizquruldarıqsızyou all are going to rumble | alaquruldarıqdılathey are going to rumble |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruldarıq tülmeI am not going to rumble | senquruldarıq tülseyou are not going to rumble | olquruldarıq tüldühe is not going to rumble | bizquruldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to rumble | sizquruldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rumble | alaquruldarıq tüldülethey are not going to rumble |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruldarıqmamı? quruldarıqmıma?am I going to rumble? | senquruldarıqmısa?are you going to rumble? | olquruldarıqmıdı?is he going to rumble? | bizquruldarıqbızmı? quruldarıqmıbız?are we going to rumble? | sizquruldarıqmısız?are you all going to rumble? | alaquruldarıqmıdıla?are they going to rumble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rumble? | senquruldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rumble? | olquruldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rumble? | bizquruldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rumble? | sizquruldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rumble? | alaquruldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rumble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquruldağan edimquruldağanemI had rumbled | senquruldağan ediŋquruldağaneŋyou had rumbled | olquruldağan ediquruldağanedhe had rumbled | bizquruldağan edikquruldağanekwe had rumbled | sizquruldağan edigizquruldağanegizyou all had rumbled | alaquruldağan edilequruldağanellethey had rumbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquruldamağan edimquruldamağanemI hadn't rumbled | senquruldamağan ediŋquruldamağaneŋyou hadn't rumbled | olquruldamağan ediquruldamağanedhe hadn't rumbled | bizquruldamağan edikquruldamağanekwe hadn't rumbled | sizquruldamağan edigizquruldamağanegizyou all hadn't rumbled | alaquruldamağan edilequruldamağanellethey hadn't rumbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurulday edimquruldayemI was rumbling | senqurulday ediŋquruldayeŋyou were rumbling | olqurulday ediquruldayedhe was rumbling | bizqurulday edikquruldayekwe were rumbling | sizqurulday edigizquruldayegizyou all were rumbling | alaqurulday edilequruldayellethey were rumbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquruldamay edimquruldamayemI wasn't rumbling | senquruldamay ediŋquruldamayeŋyou weren't rumbling | olquruldamay ediquruldamayedhe wasn't rumbling | bizquruldamay edikquruldamayekwe weren't rumbling | sizquruldamay edigizquruldamayegizyou all weren't rumbling | alaquruldamay edilequruldamayellethey weren't rumbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquruldawçan edimquruldawçanemI used to rumble | senquruldawçan ediŋquruldawçaneŋyou used to rumble | olquruldawçan ediquruldawçanedhe used to rumble | bizquruldawçan edikquruldawçanekwe used to rumble | sizquruldawçan edigizquruldawçanegizyou all used to rumble | alaquruldawçan edilequruldawçanellethey used to rumble |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquruldamawçan edimquruldamawçanemI didn't use to rumble | senquruldamawçan ediŋquruldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to rumble | olquruldamawçan ediquruldamawçanedhe didn't use to rumble | bizquruldamawçan edikquruldamawçanekwe didn't use to rumble | sizquruldamawçan edigizquruldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to rumble | alaquruldamawçan edilequruldamawçanellethey didn't use to rumble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquruldab edihe had rumbled and remained so | alaquruldab edilethey had rumbled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquruldab tül edihe hadn't rumbled | alaquruldab tül edilethey hadn't rumbled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquruldab tura edimquruldab turaemI had kept rumbling | senquruldab tura ediŋquruldab turaeŋyou had kept rumbling | olquruldab tura ediquruldab turaedhe had kept rumbling | bizquruldab tura edikquruldab turaekwe had kept rumbling | sizquruldab tura edigizquruldab turaegizyou all had kept rumbling | alaquruldab tura edilequruldab turaellethey had kept rumbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquruldab turmay edimquruldab turmayemI hadn't kept rumbling | senquruldab turmay ediŋquruldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rumbling | olquruldab turmay ediquruldab turmayedhe hadn't kept rumbling | bizquruldab turmay edikquruldab turmayekwe hadn't kept rumbling | sizquruldab turmay edigizquruldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rumbling | alaquruldab turmay edilequruldab turmayellethey hadn't kept rumbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurulday tura edimqurulday turaemI was in the middle of rumbling | senqurulday tura ediŋqurulday turaeŋyou were in the middle of rumbling | olqurulday tura ediqurulday turaedhe was in the middle of rumbling | bizqurulday tura edikqurulday turaekwe were in the middle of rumbling | sizqurulday tura edigizqurulday turaegizyou all were in the middle of rumbling | alaqurulday tura edilequrulday turaellethey were in the middle of rumbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurulday turmay edimqurulday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rumbling | senqurulday turmay ediŋqurulday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rumbling | olqurulday turmay ediqurulday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rumbling | bizqurulday turmay edikqurulday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rumbling | sizqurulday turmay edigizqurulday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rumbling | alaqurulday turmay edilequrulday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rumbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquruldar edimquruldar emI would rumble | senquruldar ediŋquruldar eŋyou would rumble | olquruldar ediquruldar edhe would rumble | bizquruldar edikquruldar ekwe would rumble | sizquruldar edigizquruldar egizyou all would rumble | alaquruldar edilequruldar ellethey would rumble |
| Conditional result (would) | menquruldamaz edimquruldamaz emI wouldn't rumble | senquruldamaz ediŋquruldamaz eŋyou wouldn't rumble | olquruldamaz ediquruldamaz edhe wouldn't rumble | bizquruldamaz edikquruldamaz ekwe wouldn't rumble | sizquruldamaz edigizquruldamaz egizyou all wouldn't rumble | alaquruldamaz edilequruldamaz ellethey wouldn't rumble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquruldarıq edimquruldarıq emI would have rumbled | senquruldarıq ediŋquruldarıq eŋyou would have rumbled | olquruldarıq ediquruldarıq edhe would have rumbled | bizquruldarıq edikquruldarıq ekwe would have rumbled | sizquruldarıq edigizquruldarıq egizyou all would have rumbled | alaquruldarıq edilequruldarıq ellethey would have rumbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquruldarıq tül edimquruldarıq tül emI wouldn't have rumbled | senquruldarıq tül ediŋquruldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rumbled | olquruldarıq tül ediquruldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have rumbled | bizquruldarıq tül edikquruldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rumbled | sizquruldarıq tül edigizquruldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rumbled | alaquruldarıq tül edilequruldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rumbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquruldasamif I rumble | senquruldasaŋif you rumble | olquruldasaif he rumbles | bizquruldasaqif we rumble | sizquruldasağızif you all rumble | alaquruldasalaif they rumble |
| Conditional | menquruldamasamif I don't rumble | senquruldamasaŋif you don't rumble | olquruldamasaif he doesn't rumble | bizquruldamasaqif we don't rumble | sizquruldamasağızif you all don't rumble | alaquruldamasalaif they don't rumble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqurulday esemif I am rumbling | senqurulday eseŋif you are rumbling | olqurulday eseif he is rumbling | bizqurulday esekif we are rumbling | sizqurulday esegizif you all are rumbling | alaqurulday eseleif they are rumbling |
| Conditional, present real | menquruldamay esemif I am not rumbling | senquruldamay eseŋif you are not rumbling | olquruldamay eseif he is not rumbling | bizquruldamay esekif we are not rumbling | sizquruldamay esegizif you all are not rumbling | alaquruldamay eseleif they are not rumbling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquruldasam ediquruldasam edif only I rumbled | senquruldasaŋ ediquruldasaŋ edif only you rumbled | olquruldasa ediquruldasaedif only he rumbled | bizquruldasaq ediquruldasaq edif only we rumbled | sizquruldasağız ediquruldasağız edif only you all rumbled | alaquruldasala ediquruldasalaedif only they rumbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquruldamasam ediquruldamasam edif only I didn't rumble | senquruldamasaŋ ediquruldamasaŋ edif only you didn't rumble | olquruldamasa ediquruldamasaedif only he didn't rumble | bizquruldamasaq ediquruldamasaq edif only we didn't rumble | sizquruldamasağız ediquruldamasağız edif only you all didn't rumble | alaquruldamasala ediquruldamasalaedif only they didn't rumble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquruldab tursamif I carry on rumbling | senquruldab tursaŋif you carry on rumbling | olquruldab tursaif he carries on rumbling | bizquruldab tursaqif we carry on rumbling | sizquruldab tursağızif you all carry on rumbling | alaquruldab tursalaif they carry on rumbling |
| Durative conditional | menquruldab turmasamif I don't carry on rumbling | senquruldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on rumbling | olquruldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on rumbling | bizquruldab turmasaqif we don't carry on rumbling | sizquruldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on rumbling | alaquruldab turmasalaif they don't carry on rumbling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquruldab tura esemif I have kept rumbling | senquruldab tura eseŋif you have kept rumbling | olquruldab tura eseif he has kept rumbling | bizquruldab tura esekif we have kept rumbling | sizquruldab tura esegizif you all have kept rumbling | alaquruldab tura eseleif they have kept rumbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquruldab turmay esemif I haven't kept rumbling | senquruldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rumbling | olquruldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept rumbling | bizquruldab turmay esekif we haven't kept rumbling | sizquruldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rumbling | alaquruldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept rumbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqurulday tursamif I keep rumbling | senqurulday tursaŋif you keep rumbling | olqurulday tursaif he keeps rumbling | bizqurulday tursaqif we keep rumbling | sizqurulday tursağızif you all keep rumbling | alaqurulday tursalaif they keep rumbling |
| Progressive conditional | menquruldamay tursamif I keep on not rumbling | senquruldamay tursaŋif you keep on not rumbling | olquruldamay tursaif he keeps on not rumbling | bizquruldamay tursaqif we keep on not rumbling | sizquruldamay tursağızif you all keep on not rumbling | alaquruldamay tursalaif they keep on not rumbling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurulday tura esemif I am in the middle of rumbling | senqurulday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rumbling | olqurulday tura eseif he is in the middle of rumbling | bizqurulday tura esekif we are in the middle of rumbling | sizqurulday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rumbling | alaqurulday tura eseleif they are in the middle of rumbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquruldamay tura esemif I keep on not rumbling | senquruldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not rumbling | olquruldamay tura eseif he keeps on not rumbling | bizquruldamay tura esekif we keep on not rumbling | sizquruldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not rumbling | alaquruldamay tura eseleif they keep on not rumbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquruldadım esemif I rumbled | senquruldadıŋ eseŋif you rumbled | olquruldadı eseif he rumbled | bizquruldadıq esekif we rumbled | sizquruldadığız esegizif you all rumbled | alaquruldadıla eseleif they rumbled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquruldamadım esemif I didn't rumble | senquruldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rumble | olquruldamadı eseif he didn't rumble | bizquruldamadıq esekif we didn't rumble | sizquruldamadığız esegizif you all didn't rumble | alaquruldamadıla eseleif they didn't rumble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquruldağan esemif I did rumble (indeed) | senquruldağan eseŋif you did rumble (indeed) | olquruldağan eseif he did rumble (indeed) | bizquruldağan esekif we did rumble (indeed) | sizquruldağan esegizif you all did rumble (indeed) | alaquruldağan eseleif they did rumble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquruldamağan esemif I didn't rumble (indeed) | senquruldamağan eseŋif you didn't rumble (indeed) | olquruldamağan eseif he didn't rumble (indeed) | bizquruldamağan esekif we didn't rumble (indeed) | sizquruldamağan esegizif you all didn't rumble (indeed) | alaquruldamağan eseleif they didn't rumble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquruldağan bolsamif I had rumbled | senquruldağan bolsaŋif you had rumbled | olquruldağan bolsaif he had rumbled | bizquruldağan bolsaqif we had rumbled | sizquruldağan bolsağızif you all had rumbled | alaquruldağan bolsalaif they had rumbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquruldamağan bolsamif I hadn't rumbled | senquruldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rumbled | olquruldamağan bolsaif he hadn't rumbled | bizquruldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't rumbled | sizquruldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rumbled | alaquruldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't rumbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquruldağan bolsam ediquruldağan bolsam edif only I had rumbled | senquruldağan bolsaŋ ediquruldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had rumbled | olquruldağan bolsa ediquruldağan bolsaedif only he had rumbled | bizquruldağan bolsaq ediquruldağan bolsaq edif only we had rumbled | sizquruldağan bolsağız ediquruldağan bolsağız edif only you all had rumbled | alaquruldağan bolsala ediquruldağan bolsalaedif only they had rumbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquruldamağan bolsam ediquruldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rumbled | senquruldamağan bolsaŋ ediquruldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rumbled | olquruldamağan bolsa ediquruldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rumbled | bizquruldamağan bolsaq ediquruldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rumbled | sizquruldamağan bolsağız ediquruldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rumbled | alaquruldamağan bolsala ediquruldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rumbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquruldar esemif I will rumble | senquruldar eseŋif you will rumble | olquruldar eseif he will rumble | bizquruldar esekif we will rumble | sizquruldar esegizif you all will rumble | alaquruldar eseleif they will rumble |
| Conditional, aorist | menquruldamaz esemif I won't rumble | senquruldamaz eseŋif you won't rumble | olquruldamaz eseif he won't rumble | bizquruldamaz esekif we won't rumble | sizquruldamaz esegizif you all won't rumble | alaquruldamaz eseleif they won't rumble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquruldarıq esemif I am going to rumble | senquruldarıq eseŋif you are going to rumble | olquruldarıq eseif he is going to rumble | bizquruldarıq esekif we are going to rumble | sizquruldarıq esegizif you all are going to rumble | alaquruldarıq eseleif they are going to rumble |
| Conditional, future | menquruldarıq tül esemif I am not going to rumble | senquruldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rumble | olquruldarıq tül eseif he is not going to rumble | bizquruldarıq tül esekif we are not going to rumble | sizquruldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rumble | alaquruldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to rumble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquruldarıq bolsamif I were going to rumble | senquruldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to rumble | olquruldarıq bolsaif he were going to rumble | bizquruldarıq bolsaqif we were going to rumble | sizquruldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to rumble | alaquruldarıq bolsalaif they were going to rumble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquruldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rumble | senquruldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rumble | olquruldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rumble | bizquruldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rumble | sizquruldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rumble | alaquruldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rumble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quruldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurulday bolurmaI must be rumbling | senqurulday bolursayou must be rumbling | olqurulday bolurhe must be rumbling | bizqurulday bolurbuzwe must be rumbling | sizqurulday bolursuzyou all must be rumbling | alaqurulday bolurlathey must be rumbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquruldamay bolurmaI must not be rumbling | senquruldamay bolursayou must not be rumbling | olquruldamay bolurhe must not be rumbling | bizquruldamay bolurbuzwe must not be rumbling | sizquruldamay bolursuzyou all must not be rumbling | alaquruldamay bolurlathey must not be rumbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurulday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rumbling | senqurulday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rumbling | olqurulday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rumbling | bizqurulday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rumbling | sizqurulday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rumbling | alaqurulday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rumbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquruldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not rumbling | senquruldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not rumbling | olquruldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not rumbling | bizquruldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rumbling | sizquruldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rumbling | alaquruldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not rumbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquruldağan bolurmaI must have rumbled | senquruldağan bolursayou must have rumbled | olquruldağan bolurhe must have rumbled | bizquruldağan bolurbuzwe must have rumbled | sizquruldağan bolursuzyou all must have rumbled | alaquruldağan bolurlathey must have rumbled |
| Inference (must have) | menquruldamağan bolurmaI must not have rumbled | senquruldamağan bolursayou must not have rumbled | olquruldamağan bolurhe must not have rumbled | bizquruldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have rumbled | sizquruldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have rumbled | alaquruldamağan bolurlathey must not have rumbled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquruldarıq bolurmaI must be going to rumble | senquruldarıq bolursayou must be going to rumble | olquruldarıq bolurhe must be going to rumble | bizquruldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rumble | sizquruldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rumble | alaquruldarıq bolurlathey must be going to rumble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquruldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rumble | senquruldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rumble | olquruldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rumble | bizquruldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rumble | sizquruldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rumble | alaquruldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rumble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquruldayımlet me rumble | senqurulda!rumble! | olquruldasınlet him rumble | bizquruldayıqlet's rumble | sizquruldağız!rumble, you all! | alaquruldasınlalet them rumble |
| Commands & suggestions | menquruldamayımlet me not rumble | senquruldama!don't rumble! | olquruldamasınlet him not rumble | bizquruldamayıqlet's not rumble | sizquruldamağız!don't rumble, you all! | alaquruldamasınlalet them not rumble |
| Commands & suggestions | menquruldayımmı?shall I rumble? | olquruldasınmı?should he rumble? | bizquruldayıqmı?shall we rumble? | alaquruldasınlamı?should they rumble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquruldamayımmı?shall I not rumble? | olquruldamasınmı?should he not rumble? | bizquruldamayıqmı?shall we not rumble? | alaquruldamasınlamı?should they not rumble? | ||
| Requests | senquruldaçı2quruldaçınplease rumble | olquruldasınçıdo let him rumble | sizquruldaçığızplease rumble (plural/polite) | alaquruldasınlaçıdo let them rumble | ||
| Requests | senquruldamaçı2quruldamaçınplease don't rumble | olquruldamasınçıdo let him not rumble | sizquruldamaçığızplease don't rumble (plural/polite) | alaquruldamasınlaçıdo let them not rumble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquruldağınquruldağımay you rumble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquruldamağınquruldamağımay you not rumble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquruldağay edim quruldağa edimwould that I rumbled | senquruldağay ediŋ quruldağa ediŋwould that you rumbled | olquruldağay edi quruldağa ediwould that he rumbled | bizquruldağay edik quruldağa edikwould that we rumbled | sizquruldağay edigiz quruldağa edigizwould that you all rumbled | alaquruldağay edile quruldağa edilewould that they rumbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquruldamağay edim quruldamağa edimwould that I did not rumble | senquruldamağay ediŋ quruldamağa ediŋwould that you did not rumble | olquruldamağay edi quruldamağa ediwould that he did not rumble | bizquruldamağay edik quruldamağa edikwould that we did not rumble | sizquruldamağay edigiz quruldamağa edigizwould that you all did not rumble | alaquruldamağay edile quruldamağa edilewould that they did not rumble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruldamağa qoyayımquruldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to rumble | senquruldamağa qoy!quruldama qoy!let someone rumble! | olquruldamağa qoysunquruldama qoysunlet him allow someone to rumble | bizquruldamağa qoyayıqquruldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rumble | sizquruldamağa qoyuğuz!quruldama qoyuğuz!let someone rumble, you all! | alaquruldamağa qoysunlaquruldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to rumble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruldamağa qoymayımquruldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rumble | senquruldamağa qoyma!quruldama qoyma!don't let someone rumble! | olquruldamağa qoymasınquruldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rumble | bizquruldamağa qoymayıqquruldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rumble | sizquruldamağa qoymağız!quruldama qoymağız!don't let someone rumble, you all! | alaquruldamağa qoymasınlaquruldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rumble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruldamağa qoyayımmı?quruldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rumble? | olquruldamağa qoysunmu?quruldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rumble? | bizquruldamağa qoyayıqmı?quruldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rumble? | alaquruldamağa qoysunlamı?quruldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rumble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruldamağa qoymayımmı?quruldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rumble? | olquruldamağa qoymasınmı?quruldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rumble? | bizquruldamağa qoymayıqmı?quruldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rumble? | alaquruldamağa qoymasınlamı?quruldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rumble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquruldamağa qoyamaquruldama qoyamaI allow someone to rumble | senquruldamağa qoyasaquruldama qoyasayou allow someone to rumble | olquruldamağa qoyadıquruldama qoyadıhe allows someone to rumble | bizquruldamağa qoyabızquruldama qoyabızwe allow someone to rumble | sizquruldamağa qoyasızquruldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to rumble | alaquruldamağa qoyadılaquruldama qoyadılathey allow someone to rumble |
| Let someone… (present) | menquruldamağa qoymaymaquruldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rumble | senquruldamağa qoymaysaquruldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rumble | olquruldamağa qoymaydıquruldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rumble | bizquruldamağa qoymaybızquruldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rumble | sizquruldamağa qoymaysızquruldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rumble | alaquruldamağa qoymaydılaquruldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rumble |
| Let someone… (present) | menquruldamağa qoyamamı?quruldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rumble? | senquruldamağa qoyamısa?quruldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rumble? | olquruldamağa qoyamıdı?quruldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rumble? | bizquruldamağa qoyabızmı?quruldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rumble? | sizquruldamağa qoyamısız?quruldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rumble? | alaquruldamağa qoyamıdıla?quruldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rumble? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquruldamağa qoymaymamı?quruldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rumble? | senquruldamağa qoymaymısa?quruldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rumble? | olquruldamağa qoymaymıdı?quruldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rumble? | bizquruldamağa qoymaybızmı?quruldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rumble? | sizquruldamağa qoymaymısız?quruldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rumble? | alaquruldamağa qoymaymıdıla?quruldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rumble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruldamağa qoydumquruldama qoydumI allowed someone to rumble | senquruldamağa qoyduŋquruldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rumble | olquruldamağa qoyduquruldama qoyduhe allowed someone to rumble | bizquruldamağa qoyduqquruldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to rumble | sizquruldamağa qoyduğuzquruldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rumble | alaquruldamağa qoydulaquruldama qoydulathey allowed someone to rumble |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruldamağa qoymadımquruldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rumble | senquruldamağa qoymadıŋquruldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rumble | olquruldamağa qoymadıquruldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rumble | bizquruldamağa qoymadıqquruldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rumble | sizquruldamağa qoymadığızquruldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rumble | alaquruldamağa qoymadılaquruldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rumble |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruldamağa qoydummu?quruldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to rumble? | senquruldamağa qoyduŋmu?quruldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rumble? | olquruldamağa qoydumu?quruldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to rumble? | bizquruldamağa qoyduqmu?quruldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rumble? | sizquruldamağa qoyduğuzmu?quruldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rumble? | alaquruldamağa qoydulamı?quruldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rumble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruldamağa qoymadımmı?quruldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rumble? | senquruldamağa qoymadıŋmı?quruldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rumble? | olquruldamağa qoymadımı?quruldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rumble? | bizquruldamağa qoymadıqmı?quruldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rumble? | sizquruldamağa qoymadığızmı?quruldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rumble? | alaquruldamağa qoymadılamı?quruldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rumble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quruldayalırğa be able to rumble · quruldayalmazğa be unable to rumble
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquruldayalamaI can rumble | senquruldayalasayou can rumble | olquruldayaladıhe can rumble | bizquruldayalabızwe can rumble | sizquruldayalasızyou all can rumble | alaquruldayaladılathey can rumble |
| Ability — present | menquruldayalmaymaI can't rumble | senquruldayalmaysayou can't rumble | olquruldayalmaydıhe can't rumble | bizquruldayalmaybızwe can't rumble | sizquruldayalmaysızyou all can't rumble | alaquruldayalmaydılathey can't rumble |
| Ability — present | menquruldayalamamı? quruldayalamıma?can I rumble? | senquruldayalamısa?can you rumble? | olquruldayalamıdı?can he rumble? | bizquruldayalabızmı? quruldayalamıbız?can we rumble? | sizquruldayalamısız?can you all rumble? | alaquruldayalamıdıla?can they rumble? |
| Ability — present | menquruldayalmaymamı? quruldayalmaymıma?can't I rumble? | senquruldayalmaymısa?can't you rumble? | olquruldayalmaymıdı?can't he rumble? | bizquruldayalmaybızmı? quruldayalmaymıbız?can't we rumble? | sizquruldayalmaymısız?can't you all rumble? | alaquruldayalmaymıdıla?can't they rumble? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquruldayalsamif I can rumble | senquruldayalsaŋif you can rumble | olquruldayalsaif he can rumble | bizquruldayalsaqif we can rumble | sizquruldayalsağızif you all can rumble | alaquruldayalsalaif they can rumble |
| Ability — if I can… | menquruldayalmasamif I can't rumble | senquruldayalmasaŋif you can't rumble | olquruldayalmasaif he can't rumble | bizquruldayalmasaqif we can't rumble | sizquruldayalmasağızif you all can't rumble | alaquruldayalmasalaif they can't rumble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquruldayaldımI was able to rumble | senquruldayaldıŋyou were able to rumble | olquruldayaldıhe was able to rumble | bizquruldayaldıqwe were able to rumble | sizquruldayaldığızyou all were able to rumble | alaquruldayaldılathey were able to rumble |
| Ability — simple past | menquruldayalmadımI could not rumble | senquruldayalmadıŋyou could not rumble | olquruldayalmadıhe could not rumble | bizquruldayalmadıqwe could not rumble | sizquruldayalmadığızyou all could not rumble | alaquruldayalmadılathey could not rumble |
| Ability — simple past | menquruldayaldımmı?was I able to rumble? | senquruldayaldıŋmı?were you able to rumble? | olquruldayaldımı?was he able to rumble? | bizquruldayaldıqmı?were we able to rumble? | sizquruldayaldığızmı?were you all able to rumble? | alaquruldayaldılamı?were they able to rumble? |
| Ability — simple past | menquruldayalmadımmı?couldn't I rumble? | senquruldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rumble? | olquruldayalmadımı?couldn't he rumble? | bizquruldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we rumble? | sizquruldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rumble? | alaquruldayalmadılamı?couldn't they rumble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruldayalğanmaI have been able to rumble | senquruldayalğansayou have been able to rumble | olquruldayalğandıhe has been able to rumble | bizquruldayalğanbızwe have been able to rumble | sizquruldayalğansızyou all have been able to rumble | alaquruldayalğandılathey have been able to rumble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to rumble | senquruldayalmağansayou haven't been able to rumble | olquruldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rumble | bizquruldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rumble | sizquruldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rumble | alaquruldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to rumble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruldayalğanmamı? quruldayalğanmıma?have I been able to rumble? | senquruldayalğanmısa?have you been able to rumble? | olquruldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to rumble? | bizquruldayalğanbızmı? quruldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to rumble? | sizquruldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to rumble? | alaquruldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rumble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruldayalmağanmamı? quruldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rumble? | senquruldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rumble? | olquruldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rumble? | bizquruldayalmağanbızmı? quruldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rumble? | sizquruldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rumble? | alaquruldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rumble? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquruldayalğan edimquruldayalğanemI had been able to rumble | senquruldayalğan ediŋquruldayalğaneŋyou had been able to rumble | olquruldayalğan ediquruldayalğanedhe had been able to rumble | bizquruldayalğan edikquruldayalğanekwe had been able to rumble | sizquruldayalğan edigizquruldayalğanegizyou all had been able to rumble | alaquruldayalğan edilequruldayalğanellethey had been able to rumble |
| Ability — past perfect | menquruldayalmağan edimquruldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to rumble | senquruldayalmağan ediŋquruldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rumble | olquruldayalmağan ediquruldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rumble | bizquruldayalmağan edikquruldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rumble | sizquruldayalmağan edigizquruldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rumble | alaquruldayalmağan edilequruldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rumble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquruldayala edimquruldayalaemI could rumble | senquruldayala ediŋquruldayalaeŋyou could rumble | olquruldayala ediquruldayalaedhe could rumble | bizquruldayala edikquruldayalaekwe could rumble | sizquruldayala edigizquruldayalaegizyou all could rumble | alaquruldayala edilequruldayalaellethey could rumble |
| Ability — past background | menquruldayalmay edimquruldayalmayemI could not rumble | senquruldayalmay ediŋquruldayalmayeŋyou could not rumble | olquruldayalmay ediquruldayalmayedhe could not rumble | bizquruldayalmay edikquruldayalmayekwe could not rumble | sizquruldayalmay edigizquruldayalmayegizyou all could not rumble | alaquruldayalmay edilequruldayalmayellethey could not rumble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquruldayalırmaI will be able to rumble | senquruldayalırsayou will be able to rumble | olquruldayalırhe will be able to rumble | bizquruldayalırbızwe will be able to rumble | sizquruldayalırsızyou all will be able to rumble | alaquruldayalırlathey will be able to rumble |
| Ability — future I | menquruldayalmazmaI won't be able to rumble | senquruldayalmazsayou won't be able to rumble | olquruldayalmazhe won't be able to rumble | bizquruldayalmazbızwe won't be able to rumble | sizquruldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to rumble | alaquruldayalmazlathey won't be able to rumble |
| Ability — future I | menquruldayalırmamı? quruldayalırmıma?will I be able to rumble? | senquruldayalırmısa?will you be able to rumble? | olquruldayalırmı?will he be able to rumble? | bizquruldayalırbızmı? quruldayalırmıbız?will we be able to rumble? | sizquruldayalırmısız?will you all be able to rumble? | alaquruldayalırlamı? quruldayalırmıla?will they be able to rumble? |
| Ability — future I | menquruldayalmazmamı? quruldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to rumble? | senquruldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to rumble? | olquruldayalmazmı?won't he be able to rumble? | bizquruldayalmazbızmı? quruldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rumble? | sizquruldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rumble? | alaquruldayalmazlamı? quruldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to rumble? |
| Ability — future II | menquruldayallıqmaI am going to be able to rumble | senquruldayallıqsayou are going to be able to rumble | olquruldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to rumble | bizquruldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to rumble | sizquruldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rumble | alaquruldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to rumble |
| Ability — future II | menquruldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rumble | senquruldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rumble | olquruldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rumble | bizquruldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rumble | sizquruldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rumble | alaquruldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rumble |
| Ability — future II | menquruldayallıqmamı? quruldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rumble? | senquruldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rumble? | olquruldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rumble? | bizquruldayallıqbızmı? quruldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rumble? | sizquruldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rumble? | alaquruldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rumble? |
| Ability — future II | menquruldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rumble? | senquruldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rumble? | olquruldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rumble? | bizquruldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rumble? | sizquruldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rumble? | alaquruldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rumble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquruldayalır edimquruldayalır emI would be able to rumble | senquruldayalır ediŋquruldayalır eŋyou would be able to rumble | olquruldayalır ediquruldayalır edhe would be able to rumble | bizquruldayalır edikquruldayalır ekwe would be able to rumble | sizquruldayalır edigizquruldayalır egizyou all would be able to rumble | alaquruldayalır edilequruldayalır ellethey would be able to rumble |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquruldayalmaz edimquruldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rumble | senquruldayalmaz ediŋquruldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rumble | olquruldayalmaz ediquruldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rumble | bizquruldayalmaz edikquruldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rumble | sizquruldayalmaz edigizquruldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rumble | alaquruldayalmaz edilequruldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rumble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquruldayalğınquruldayalğımay you be able to rumble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquruldayalmağınquruldayalmağımay you not be able to rumble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquruldarğa izleymeI want to rumble | senquruldarğa izleyseyou want to rumble | olquruldarğa izleydihe wants to rumble | bizquruldarğa izleybizwe want to rumble | sizquruldarğa izleysizyou all want to rumble | alaquruldarğa izleydilethey want to rumble |
| want to | menquruldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to rumble | senquruldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rumble | olquruldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to rumble | bizquruldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rumble | sizquruldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rumble | alaquruldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rumble |
| would like to | menquruldarğa süemeI would like to rumble | senquruldarğa süeseyou would like to rumble | olquruldarğa süedihe would like to rumble | bizquruldarğa süebizwe would like to rumble | sizquruldarğa süesizyou all would like to rumble | alaquruldarğa süedilethey would like to rumble |
| would like to | menquruldarğa süymeymeI would not like to rumble | senquruldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to rumble | olquruldarğa süymeydihe would not like to rumble | bizquruldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to rumble | sizquruldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rumble | alaquruldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to rumble |
| hope to | menquruldarğa umutlanamaI hope to rumble | senquruldarğa umutlanasayou hope to rumble | olquruldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rumble | bizquruldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to rumble | sizquruldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rumble | alaquruldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to rumble |
| hope to | menquruldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rumble | senquruldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rumble | olquruldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rumble | bizquruldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rumble | sizquruldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rumble | alaquruldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rumble |
| be about to | menquruldarğa deb turamaI am about to rumble | senquruldarğa deb turasayou are about to rumble | olquruldarğa deb turadıhe is about to rumble | bizquruldarğa deb turabızwe are about to rumble | sizquruldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to rumble | alaquruldarğa deb turadılathey are about to rumble |
| be about to | menquruldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rumble | senquruldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rumble | olquruldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rumble | bizquruldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rumble | sizquruldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rumble | alaquruldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rumble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquruldarğa kerekmeI need to rumble | senquruldarğa kerekseyou need to rumble | olquruldarğa kerekdihe needs to rumble | bizquruldarğa kerekbizwe need to rumble | sizquruldarğa kereksizyou all need to rumble | alaquruldarğa kerekdilethey need to rumble |
| need to | menquruldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rumble | senquruldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rumble | olquruldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rumble | bizquruldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rumble | sizquruldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rumble | alaquruldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rumble |
| have to | menmenŋe quruldarğa tüşediI have to rumble | sensenŋe quruldarğa tüşediyou have to rumble | olaŋa quruldarğa tüşedihe has to rumble | bizbizge quruldarğa tüşediwe have to rumble | sizsizge quruldarğa tüşediyou all have to rumble | alaalağa quruldarğa tüşedithey have to rumble |
| have to | menmenŋe quruldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rumble | sensenŋe quruldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rumble | olaŋa quruldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rumble | bizbizge quruldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rumble | sizsizge quruldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rumble | alaalağa quruldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rumble |
| be obliged to | menquruldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to rumble | senquruldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to rumble | olquruldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to rumble | bizquruldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rumble | sizquruldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rumble | alaquruldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to rumble |
| be obliged to | menquruldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rumble | senquruldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rumble | olquruldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rumble | bizquruldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rumble | sizquruldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rumble | alaquruldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rumble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquruldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to rumble | senquruldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rumble | olquruldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rumble | bizquruldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rumble | sizquruldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rumble | alaquruldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rumble |
| have a way to | menquruldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to rumble | senquruldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rumble | olquruldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rumble | bizquruldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rumble | sizquruldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rumble | alaquruldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rumble |
| be free to | menquruldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rumble | senquruldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rumble | olquruldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rumble | bizquruldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rumble | sizquruldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rumble | alaquruldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rumble |
| be free to | menquruldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rumble | senquruldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rumble | olquruldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rumble | bizquruldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rumble | sizquruldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rumble | alaquruldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rumble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rumble | sensenŋe quruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rumble | olaŋa quruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rumble | bizbizge quruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rumble | sizsizge quruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rumble | alaalağa quruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rumble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rumble | sensenŋe quruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rumble | olaŋa quruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rumble | bizbizge quruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rumble | sizsizge quruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rumble | alaalağa quruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rumble |
| be ready to | menquruldarğa hazırmaI am ready to rumble | senquruldarğa hazırsayou are ready to rumble | olquruldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to rumble | bizquruldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to rumble | sizquruldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rumble | alaquruldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to rumble |
| be ready to | menquruldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rumble | senquruldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rumble | olquruldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rumble | bizquruldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rumble | sizquruldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rumble | alaquruldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rumble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquruldarğa küreşemeI am trying to rumble | senquruldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to rumble | olquruldarğa küreşedihe is trying to rumble | bizquruldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to rumble | sizquruldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rumble | alaquruldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to rumble |
| try to | menquruldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rumble | senquruldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rumble | olquruldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rumble | bizquruldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rumble | sizquruldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rumble | alaquruldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rumble |
| agree to | menquruldarğa unaymaI agree to rumble | senquruldarğa unaysayou agree to rumble | olquruldarğa unaydıhe agrees to rumble | bizquruldarğa unaybızwe agree to rumble | sizquruldarğa unaysızyou all agree to rumble | alaquruldarğa unaydılathey agree to rumble |
| agree to | menquruldarğa unamaymaI refuse to rumble | senquruldarğa unamaysayou refuse to rumble | olquruldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to rumble | bizquruldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to rumble | sizquruldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rumble | alaquruldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to rumble |
| hurry to | menquruldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rumble | senquruldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rumble | olquruldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rumble | bizquruldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rumble | sizquruldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rumble | alaquruldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rumble |
| hurry to | menquruldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rumble | senquruldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rumble | olquruldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rumble | bizquruldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rumble | sizquruldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rumble | alaquruldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rumble |
| be afraid to | menquruldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to rumble | senquruldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to rumble | olquruldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rumble | bizquruldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rumble | sizquruldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rumble | alaquruldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rumble |
| be afraid to | menquruldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rumble | senquruldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rumble | olquruldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rumble | bizquruldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rumble | sizquruldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rumble | alaquruldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rumble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqurulday bolmazmaI can't be rumbling | senqurulday bolmazsayou can't be rumbling | olqurulday bolmazhe can't be rumbling | bizqurulday bolmazbızwe can't be rumbling | sizqurulday bolmazsızyou all can't be rumbling | alaqurulday bolmazlathey can't be rumbling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquruldamay bolmazmaI must be rumbling (emphatic) | senquruldamay bolmazsayou must be rumbling (emphatic) | olquruldamay bolmazhe must be rumbling (emphatic) | bizquruldamay bolmazbızwe must be rumbling (emphatic) | sizquruldamay bolmazsızyou all must be rumbling (emphatic) | alaquruldamay bolmazlathey must be rumbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqurulday turmasamif I don't keep rumbling | senqurulday turmasaŋif you don't keep rumbling | olqurulday turmasaif he doesn't keep rumbling | bizqurulday turmasaqif we don't keep rumbling | sizqurulday turmasağızif you all don't keep rumbling | alaqurulday turmasalaif they don't keep rumbling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqurulday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rumbling | senqurulday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rumbling | olqurulday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rumbling | bizqurulday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rumbling | sizqurulday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rumbling | alaqurulday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rumbling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquruldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rumbling (emphatic) | senquruldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rumbling (emphatic) | olquruldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not rumbling (emphatic) | bizquruldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rumbling (emphatic) | sizquruldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rumbling (emphatic) | alaquruldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rumbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquruldamay turamaI keep on not rumbling | senquruldamay turasayou keep on not rumbling | olquruldamay turadıhe keeps on not rumbling | bizquruldamay turabızwe keep on not rumbling | sizquruldamay turasızyou all keep on not rumbling | alaquruldamay turadılathey keep on not rumbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menquruldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not rumbling | senquruldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not rumbling | olquruldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rumbling | bizquruldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rumbling | sizquruldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rumbling | alaquruldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rumbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menquruldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rumbling? | senquruldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rumbling? | olquruldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rumbling? | bizquruldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rumbling? | sizquruldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rumbling? | alaquruldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rumbling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquruldağan bolmazmaI can't have rumbled | senquruldağan bolmazsayou can't have rumbled | olquruldağan bolmazhe can't have rumbled | bizquruldağan bolmazbızwe can't have rumbled | sizquruldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have rumbled | alaquruldağan bolmazlathey can't have rumbled |
| Inference — double negation | menquruldamağan bolmazmaI must have rumbled (emphatic) | senquruldamağan bolmazsayou must have rumbled (emphatic) | olquruldamağan bolmazhe must have rumbled (emphatic) | bizquruldamağan bolmazbızwe must have rumbled (emphatic) | sizquruldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have rumbled (emphatic) | alaquruldamağan bolmazlathey must have rumbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquruldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rumbled | senquruldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rumbled | olquruldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rumbled | bizquruldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rumbled | sizquruldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rumbled | alaquruldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rumbled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquruldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rumbled | senquruldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rumbled | olquruldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rumbled | bizquruldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rumbled | sizquruldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rumbled | alaquruldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rumbled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquruldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rumble | senquruldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rumble | olquruldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to rumble | bizquruldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rumble | sizquruldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rumble | alaquruldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rumble |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquruldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rumble (emphatic) | senquruldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rumble (emphatic) | olquruldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rumble (emphatic) | bizquruldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rumble (emphatic) | sizquruldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rumble (emphatic) | alaquruldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rumble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquruldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rumble | senquruldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rumble | olquruldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rumble | bizquruldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rumble | sizquruldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rumble | alaquruldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rumble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquruldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rumble | senquruldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rumble | olquruldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rumble | bizquruldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rumble | sizquruldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rumble | alaquruldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rumble |