quruşdurulurğa
/quruʃdurulurʁa/
be jammed, be locked, seize up (especially of a wheel) — The passive of quruşdururğa. It is typically said of a cart wheel that is locked to brake on a steep slope.
- tik jerde arbanı çarhları quruşduruldula — on the steep ground the cart's wheels were locked
- bu çarh quruşdurulurğa kerekdi — this wheel needs to be locked
Conjugation
Common forms
- quruşduruladıhe is being jammed
- quruşdurulduhe was jammed
- quruşdurulğandıhe has been jammed
- quruşdurulurhe will be jammed
- quruşdurulluqduhe is going to be jammed
- quruşdurula edihe was being jammed
- quruşdurulsaif he is jammed
- quruşdurul!be jammed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruşdurulamaI am being jammed | senquruşdurulasayou are being jammed | olquruşduruladıhe is being jammed | bizquruşdurulabızwe are being jammed | sizquruşdurulasızyou all are being jammed | alaquruşduruladılathey are being jammed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruşdurulmaymaI am not being jammed | senquruşdurulmaysayou are not being jammed | olquruşdurulmaydıhe is not being jammed | bizquruşdurulmaybızwe are not being jammed | sizquruşdurulmaysızyou all are not being jammed | alaquruşdurulmaydılathey are not being jammed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruşdurulamamı? quruşdurulamıma?am I being jammed? | senquruşdurulamısa?are you being jammed? | olquruşdurulamıdı?is he being jammed? | bizquruşdurulabızmı? quruşdurulamıbız?are we being jammed? | sizquruşdurulamısız?are you all being jammed? | alaquruşdurulamıdıla?are they being jammed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruşdurulmaymamı? quruşdurulmaymıma?aren't I being jammed? | senquruşdurulmaymısa?aren't you being jammed? | olquruşdurulmaymıdı?isn't he being jammed? | bizquruşdurulmaybızmı? quruşdurulmaymıbız?aren't we being jammed? | sizquruşdurulmaymısız?aren't you all being jammed? | alaquruşdurulmaymıdıla?aren't they being jammed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruşduruluwçanmaI am usually jammed | senquruşduruluwçansayou are usually jammed | olquruşduruluwçandıhe is usually jammed | bizquruşduruluwçanbızwe are usually jammed | sizquruşduruluwçansızyou all are usually jammed | alaquruşduruluwçandılathey are usually jammed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruşdurulmawçanmaI am usually not jammed | senquruşdurulmawçansayou are usually not jammed | olquruşdurulmawçandıhe is usually not jammed | bizquruşdurulmawçanbızwe are usually not jammed | sizquruşdurulmawçansızyou all are usually not jammed | alaquruşdurulmawçandılathey are usually not jammed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruşduruluwçanmamı? quruşduruluwçanmıma?am I usually jammed? | senquruşduruluwçanmısa?are you usually jammed? | olquruşduruluwçanmıdı?is he usually jammed? | bizquruşduruluwçanbızmı? quruşduruluwçanmıbız?are we usually jammed? | sizquruşduruluwçanmısız?are you all usually jammed? | alaquruşduruluwçanmıdıla?are they usually jammed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruşdurulmawçanmamı? quruşdurulmawçanmıma?am I usually not jammed? | senquruşdurulmawçanmısa?are you usually not jammed? | olquruşdurulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not jammed? | bizquruşdurulmawçanbızmı? quruşdurulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not jammed? | sizquruşdurulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not jammed? | alaquruşdurulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not jammed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquruşdurulubduhe has been jammed and remains so | alaquruşdurulubdulathey have been jammed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquruşdurulubmudu?has he been jammed? | alaquruşdurulubmudula?have they been jammed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruşdurulub turamaI remain jammed | senquruşdurulub turasayou remain jammed | olquruşdurulub turadıhe remains jammed | bizquruşdurulub turabızwe remain jammed | sizquruşdurulub turasızyou all remain jammed | alaquruşdurulub turadılathey remain jammed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruşdurulub turmaymaI don't remain jammed | senquruşdurulub turmaysayou don't remain jammed | olquruşdurulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain jammed | bizquruşdurulub turmaybızwe don't remain jammed | sizquruşdurulub turmaysızyou all don't remain jammed | alaquruşdurulub turmaydılathey don't remain jammed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruşdurulub turamamı? quruşdurulub turamıma?do I remain jammed? | senquruşdurulub turamısa?do you remain jammed? | olquruşdurulub turamıdı?does he remain jammed? | bizquruşdurulub turabızmı? quruşdurulub turamıbız?do we remain jammed? | sizquruşdurulub turamısız?do you all remain jammed? | alaquruşdurulub turamıdıla?do they remain jammed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruşdurulub turmaymamı? quruşdurulub turmaymıma?don't I remain jammed? | senquruşdurulub turmaymısa?don't you remain jammed? | olquruşdurulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain jammed? | bizquruşdurulub turmaybızmı? quruşdurulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain jammed? | sizquruşdurulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain jammed? | alaquruşdurulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain jammed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruşdurula turamaI am in the middle of being jammed | senquruşdurula turasayou are in the middle of being jammed | olquruşdurula turadıhe is in the middle of being jammed | bizquruşdurula turabızwe are in the middle of being jammed | sizquruşdurula turasızyou all are in the middle of being jammed | alaquruşdurula turadılathey are in the middle of being jammed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruşdurula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being jammed | senquruşdurula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being jammed | olquruşdurula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being jammed | bizquruşdurula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being jammed | sizquruşdurula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being jammed | alaquruşdurula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being jammed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruşdurula turamamı? quruşdurula turamıma?am I in the middle of being jammed? | senquruşdurula turamısa?are you in the middle of being jammed? | olquruşdurula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being jammed? | bizquruşdurula turabızmı? quruşdurula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being jammed? | sizquruşdurula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being jammed? | alaquruşdurula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being jammed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruşdurula turmaymamı? quruşdurula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being jammed? | senquruşdurula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being jammed? | olquruşdurula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being jammed? | bizquruşdurula turmaybızmı? quruşdurula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being jammed? | sizquruşdurula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being jammed? | alaquruşdurula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being jammed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruşduruldumI was jammed | senquruşdurulduŋyou were jammed | olquruşdurulduhe was jammed | bizquruşdurulduqwe were jammed | sizquruşdurulduğuzyou all were jammed | alaquruşduruldulathey were jammed |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruşdurulmadımI wasn't jammed | senquruşdurulmadıŋyou weren't jammed | olquruşdurulmadıhe wasn't jammed | bizquruşdurulmadıqwe weren't jammed | sizquruşdurulmadığızyou all weren't jammed | alaquruşdurulmadılathey weren't jammed |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruşduruldummu?was I jammed? | senquruşdurulduŋmu?were you jammed? | olquruşduruldumu?was he jammed? | bizquruşdurulduqmu?were we jammed? | sizquruşdurulduğuzmu?were you all jammed? | alaquruşduruldulamı?were they jammed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruşdurulmadımmı?wasn't I jammed? | senquruşdurulmadıŋmı?weren't you jammed? | olquruşdurulmadımı?wasn't he jammed? | bizquruşdurulmadıqmı?weren't we jammed? | sizquruşdurulmadığızmı?weren't you all jammed? | alaquruşdurulmadılamı?weren't they jammed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruşdurulğanmaI have been jammed | senquruşdurulğansayou have been jammed | olquruşdurulğandıhe has been jammed | bizquruşdurulğanbızwe have been jammed | sizquruşdurulğansızyou all have been jammed | alaquruşdurulğandılathey have been jammed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruşdurulmağanmaI haven't been jammed | senquruşdurulmağansayou haven't been jammed | olquruşdurulmağandıhe hasn't been jammed | bizquruşdurulmağanbızwe haven't been jammed | sizquruşdurulmağansızyou all haven't been jammed | alaquruşdurulmağandılathey haven't been jammed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruşdurulğanmamı? quruşdurulğanmıma?have I been jammed? | senquruşdurulğanmısa?have you been jammed? | olquruşdurulğanmıdı?has he been jammed? | bizquruşdurulğanbızmı? quruşdurulğanmıbız?have we been jammed? | sizquruşdurulğanmısız?have you all been jammed? | alaquruşdurulğanmıdıla?have they been jammed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruşdurulmağanmamı? quruşdurulmağanmıma?haven't I been jammed? | senquruşdurulmağanmısa?haven't you been jammed? | olquruşdurulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been jammed? | bizquruşdurulmağanbızmı? quruşdurulmağanmıbız?haven't we been jammed? | sizquruşdurulmağanmısız?haven't you all been jammed? | alaquruşdurulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been jammed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquruşdurulub turdumI remained jammed | senquruşdurulub turduŋyou remained jammed | olquruşdurulub turduhe remained jammed | bizquruşdurulub turduqwe remained jammed | sizquruşdurulub turduğuzyou all remained jammed | alaquruşdurulub turdulathey remained jammed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquruşdurulub turmadımI didn't remain jammed | senquruşdurulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain jammed | olquruşdurulub turmadıhe didn't remain jammed | bizquruşdurulub turmadıqwe didn't remain jammed | sizquruşdurulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain jammed | alaquruşdurulub turmadılathey didn't remain jammed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruşdurulurmaI will be jammed | senquruşdurulursayou will be jammed | olquruşdurulurhe will be jammed | bizquruşdurulurbuzwe will be jammed | sizquruşdurulursuzyou all will be jammed | alaquruşdurulurlathey will be jammed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruşdurulmazmaI won't be jammed | senquruşdurulmazsayou won't be jammed | olquruşdurulmazhe won't be jammed | bizquruşdurulmazbızwe won't be jammed | sizquruşdurulmazsızyou all won't be jammed | alaquruşdurulmazlathey won't be jammed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruşdurulurmamı? quruşdurulurmuma?will I be jammed? | senquruşdurulurmusa?will you be jammed? | olquruşdurulurmu?will he be jammed? | bizquruşdurulurbuzmu? quruşdurulurmubuz?will we be jammed? | sizquruşdurulurmusuz?will you all be jammed? | alaquruşdurulurlamı? quruşdurulurmula?will they be jammed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruşdurulmazmamı? quruşdurulmazmıma?won't I be jammed? | senquruşdurulmazmısa?won't you be jammed? | olquruşdurulmazmı?won't he be jammed? | bizquruşdurulmazbızmı? quruşdurulmazmıbız?won't we be jammed? | sizquruşdurulmazmısız?won't you all be jammed? | alaquruşdurulmazlamı? quruşdurulmazmıla?won't they be jammed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruşdurulluqmaI am going to be jammed | senquruşdurulluqsayou are going to be jammed | olquruşdurulluqduhe is going to be jammed | bizquruşdurulluqbuzwe are going to be jammed | sizquruşdurulluqsuzyou all are going to be jammed | alaquruşdurulluqdulathey are going to be jammed |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruşdurulluq tülmeI am not going to be jammed | senquruşdurulluq tülseyou are not going to be jammed | olquruşdurulluq tüldühe is not going to be jammed | bizquruşdurulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be jammed | sizquruşdurulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be jammed | alaquruşdurulluq tüldülethey are not going to be jammed |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruşdurulluqmamı? quruşdurulluqmuma?am I going to be jammed? | senquruşdurulluqmusa?are you going to be jammed? | olquruşdurulluqmudu?is he going to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulluqbuzmu? quruşdurulluqmubuz?are we going to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulluqmusuz?are you all going to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulluqmudula?are they going to be jammed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruşdurulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be jammed? | senquruşdurulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be jammed? | olquruşdurulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be jammed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquruşdurulğan edimquruşdurulğanemI had been jammed | senquruşdurulğan ediŋquruşdurulğaneŋyou had been jammed | olquruşdurulğan ediquruşdurulğanedhe had been jammed | bizquruşdurulğan edikquruşdurulğanekwe had been jammed | sizquruşdurulğan edigizquruşdurulğanegizyou all had been jammed | alaquruşdurulğan edilequruşdurulğanellethey had been jammed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquruşdurulmağan edimquruşdurulmağanemI hadn't been jammed | senquruşdurulmağan ediŋquruşdurulmağaneŋyou hadn't been jammed | olquruşdurulmağan ediquruşdurulmağanedhe hadn't been jammed | bizquruşdurulmağan edikquruşdurulmağanekwe hadn't been jammed | sizquruşdurulmağan edigizquruşdurulmağanegizyou all hadn't been jammed | alaquruşdurulmağan edilequruşdurulmağanellethey hadn't been jammed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquruşdurula edimquruşdurulaemI was being jammed | senquruşdurula ediŋquruşdurulaeŋyou were being jammed | olquruşdurula ediquruşdurulaedhe was being jammed | bizquruşdurula edikquruşdurulaekwe were being jammed | sizquruşdurula edigizquruşdurulaegizyou all were being jammed | alaquruşdurula edilequruşdurulaellethey were being jammed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquruşdurulmay edimquruşdurulmayemI wasn't being jammed | senquruşdurulmay ediŋquruşdurulmayeŋyou weren't being jammed | olquruşdurulmay ediquruşdurulmayedhe wasn't being jammed | bizquruşdurulmay edikquruşdurulmayekwe weren't being jammed | sizquruşdurulmay edigizquruşdurulmayegizyou all weren't being jammed | alaquruşdurulmay edilequruşdurulmayellethey weren't being jammed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquruşduruluwçan edimquruşduruluwçanemI used to be jammed | senquruşduruluwçan ediŋquruşduruluwçaneŋyou used to be jammed | olquruşduruluwçan ediquruşduruluwçanedhe used to be jammed | bizquruşduruluwçan edikquruşduruluwçanekwe used to be jammed | sizquruşduruluwçan edigizquruşduruluwçanegizyou all used to be jammed | alaquruşduruluwçan edilequruşduruluwçanellethey used to be jammed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquruşdurulmawçan edimquruşdurulmawçanemI didn't use to be jammed | senquruşdurulmawçan ediŋquruşdurulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be jammed | olquruşdurulmawçan ediquruşdurulmawçanedhe didn't use to be jammed | bizquruşdurulmawçan edikquruşdurulmawçanekwe didn't use to be jammed | sizquruşdurulmawçan edigizquruşdurulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be jammed | alaquruşdurulmawçan edilequruşdurulmawçanellethey didn't use to be jammed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquruşdurulub edihe had been jammed and remained so | alaquruşdurulub edilethey had been jammed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquruşdurulub tül edihe hadn't been jammed | alaquruşdurulub tül edilethey hadn't been jammed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquruşdurulub tura edimquruşdurulub turaemI had remained jammed | senquruşdurulub tura ediŋquruşdurulub turaeŋyou had remained jammed | olquruşdurulub tura ediquruşdurulub turaedhe had remained jammed | bizquruşdurulub tura edikquruşdurulub turaekwe had remained jammed | sizquruşdurulub tura edigizquruşdurulub turaegizyou all had remained jammed | alaquruşdurulub tura edilequruşdurulub turaellethey had remained jammed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquruşdurulub turmay edimquruşdurulub turmayemI hadn't remained jammed | senquruşdurulub turmay ediŋquruşdurulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained jammed | olquruşdurulub turmay ediquruşdurulub turmayedhe hadn't remained jammed | bizquruşdurulub turmay edikquruşdurulub turmayekwe hadn't remained jammed | sizquruşdurulub turmay edigizquruşdurulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained jammed | alaquruşdurulub turmay edilequruşdurulub turmayellethey hadn't remained jammed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquruşdurula tura edimquruşdurula turaemI was in the middle of being jammed | senquruşdurula tura ediŋquruşdurula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being jammed | olquruşdurula tura ediquruşdurula turaedhe was in the middle of being jammed | bizquruşdurula tura edikquruşdurula turaekwe were in the middle of being jammed | sizquruşdurula tura edigizquruşdurula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being jammed | alaquruşdurula tura edilequruşdurula turaellethey were in the middle of being jammed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquruşdurula turmay edimquruşdurula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being jammed | senquruşdurula turmay ediŋquruşdurula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being jammed | olquruşdurula turmay ediquruşdurula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being jammed | bizquruşdurula turmay edikquruşdurula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being jammed | sizquruşdurula turmay edigizquruşdurula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being jammed | alaquruşdurula turmay edilequruşdurula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being jammed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquruşdurulur edimquruşdurulur emI would be jammed | senquruşdurulur ediŋquruşdurulur eŋyou would be jammed | olquruşdurulur ediquruşdurulur edhe would be jammed | bizquruşdurulur edikquruşdurulur ekwe would be jammed | sizquruşdurulur edigizquruşdurulur egizyou all would be jammed | alaquruşdurulur edilequruşdurulur ellethey would be jammed |
| Conditional result (would) | menquruşdurulmaz edimquruşdurulmaz emI wouldn't be jammed | senquruşdurulmaz ediŋquruşdurulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be jammed | olquruşdurulmaz ediquruşdurulmaz edhe wouldn't be jammed | bizquruşdurulmaz edikquruşdurulmaz ekwe wouldn't be jammed | sizquruşdurulmaz edigizquruşdurulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be jammed | alaquruşdurulmaz edilequruşdurulmaz ellethey wouldn't be jammed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquruşdurulluq edimquruşdurulluq emI would have been jammed | senquruşdurulluq ediŋquruşdurulluq eŋyou would have been jammed | olquruşdurulluq ediquruşdurulluq edhe would have been jammed | bizquruşdurulluq edikquruşdurulluq ekwe would have been jammed | sizquruşdurulluq edigizquruşdurulluq egizyou all would have been jammed | alaquruşdurulluq edilequruşdurulluq ellethey would have been jammed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquruşdurulluq tül edimquruşdurulluq tül emI wouldn't have been jammed | senquruşdurulluq tül ediŋquruşdurulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been jammed | olquruşdurulluq tül ediquruşdurulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been jammed | bizquruşdurulluq tül edikquruşdurulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been jammed | sizquruşdurulluq tül edigizquruşdurulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been jammed | alaquruşdurulluq tül edilequruşdurulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been jammed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquruşdurulsamif I am jammed | senquruşdurulsaŋif you are jammed | olquruşdurulsaif he is jammed | bizquruşdurulsaqif we are jammed | sizquruşdurulsağızif you all are jammed | alaquruşdurulsalaif they are jammed |
| Conditional | menquruşdurulmasamif I am not jammed | senquruşdurulmasaŋif you are not jammed | olquruşdurulmasaif he is not jammed | bizquruşdurulmasaqif we are not jammed | sizquruşdurulmasağızif you all are not jammed | alaquruşdurulmasalaif they are not jammed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquruşdurula esemif I am being jammed | senquruşdurula eseŋif you are being jammed | olquruşdurula eseif he is being jammed | bizquruşdurula esekif we are being jammed | sizquruşdurula esegizif you all are being jammed | alaquruşdurula eseleif they are being jammed |
| Conditional, present real | menquruşdurulmay esemif I am not being jammed | senquruşdurulmay eseŋif you are not being jammed | olquruşdurulmay eseif he is not being jammed | bizquruşdurulmay esekif we are not being jammed | sizquruşdurulmay esegizif you all are not being jammed | alaquruşdurulmay eseleif they are not being jammed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquruşdurulsam ediquruşdurulsam edif only I was jammed | senquruşdurulsaŋ ediquruşdurulsaŋ edif only you was jammed | olquruşdurulsa ediquruşdurulsaedif only he was jammed | bizquruşdurulsaq ediquruşdurulsaq edif only we was jammed | sizquruşdurulsağız ediquruşdurulsağız edif only you all was jammed | alaquruşdurulsala ediquruşdurulsalaedif only they was jammed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquruşdurulmasam ediquruşdurulmasam edif only I didn't be jammed | senquruşdurulmasaŋ ediquruşdurulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be jammed | olquruşdurulmasa ediquruşdurulmasaedif only he didn't be jammed | bizquruşdurulmasaq ediquruşdurulmasaq edif only we didn't be jammed | sizquruşdurulmasağız ediquruşdurulmasağız edif only you all didn't be jammed | alaquruşdurulmasala ediquruşdurulmasalaedif only they didn't be jammed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquruşdurulub tursamif I remain jammed | senquruşdurulub tursaŋif you remain jammed | olquruşdurulub tursaif he remains jammed | bizquruşdurulub tursaqif we remain jammed | sizquruşdurulub tursağızif you all remain jammed | alaquruşdurulub tursalaif they remain jammed |
| Durative conditional | menquruşdurulub turmasamif I don't remain jammed | senquruşdurulub turmasaŋif you don't remain jammed | olquruşdurulub turmasaif he doesn't remain jammed | bizquruşdurulub turmasaqif we don't remain jammed | sizquruşdurulub turmasağızif you all don't remain jammed | alaquruşdurulub turmasalaif they don't remain jammed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquruşdurulub tura esemif I have remained jammed | senquruşdurulub tura eseŋif you have remained jammed | olquruşdurulub tura eseif he has remained jammed | bizquruşdurulub tura esekif we have remained jammed | sizquruşdurulub tura esegizif you all have remained jammed | alaquruşdurulub tura eseleif they have remained jammed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquruşdurulub turmay esemif I haven't remained jammed | senquruşdurulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained jammed | olquruşdurulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained jammed | bizquruşdurulub turmay esekif we haven't remained jammed | sizquruşdurulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained jammed | alaquruşdurulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained jammed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquruşdurula tursamif I keep being jammed | senquruşdurula tursaŋif you keep being jammed | olquruşdurula tursaif he keeps being jammed | bizquruşdurula tursaqif we keep being jammed | sizquruşdurula tursağızif you all keep being jammed | alaquruşdurula tursalaif they keep being jammed |
| Progressive conditional | menquruşdurulmay tursamif I keep on not being jammed | senquruşdurulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being jammed | olquruşdurulmay tursaif he keeps on not being jammed | bizquruşdurulmay tursaqif we keep on not being jammed | sizquruşdurulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being jammed | alaquruşdurulmay tursalaif they keep on not being jammed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquruşdurula tura esemif I am in the middle of being jammed | senquruşdurula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being jammed | olquruşdurula tura eseif he is in the middle of being jammed | bizquruşdurula tura esekif we are in the middle of being jammed | sizquruşdurula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being jammed | alaquruşdurula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being jammed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquruşdurulmay tura esemif I keep on not being jammed | senquruşdurulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being jammed | olquruşdurulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being jammed | bizquruşdurulmay tura esekif we keep on not being jammed | sizquruşdurulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being jammed | alaquruşdurulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being jammed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquruşduruldum esemif I was jammed | senquruşdurulduŋ eseŋif you were jammed | olquruşduruldu eseif he was jammed | bizquruşdurulduq esekif we were jammed | sizquruşdurulduğuz esegizif you all were jammed | alaquruşduruldula eseleif they were jammed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquruşdurulmadım esemif I wasn't jammed | senquruşdurulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't jammed | olquruşdurulmadı eseif he wasn't jammed | bizquruşdurulmadıq esekif we weren't jammed | sizquruşdurulmadığız esegizif you all weren't jammed | alaquruşdurulmadıla eseleif they weren't jammed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquruşdurulğan esemif I was jammed (indeed) | senquruşdurulğan eseŋif you were jammed (indeed) | olquruşdurulğan eseif he was jammed (indeed) | bizquruşdurulğan esekif we were jammed (indeed) | sizquruşdurulğan esegizif you all were jammed (indeed) | alaquruşdurulğan eseleif they were jammed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquruşdurulmağan esemif I wasn't jammed (indeed) | senquruşdurulmağan eseŋif you weren't jammed (indeed) | olquruşdurulmağan eseif he wasn't jammed (indeed) | bizquruşdurulmağan esekif we weren't jammed (indeed) | sizquruşdurulmağan esegizif you all weren't jammed (indeed) | alaquruşdurulmağan eseleif they weren't jammed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquruşdurulğan bolsamif I had been jammed | senquruşdurulğan bolsaŋif you had been jammed | olquruşdurulğan bolsaif he had been jammed | bizquruşdurulğan bolsaqif we had been jammed | sizquruşdurulğan bolsağızif you all had been jammed | alaquruşdurulğan bolsalaif they had been jammed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquruşdurulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been jammed | senquruşdurulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been jammed | olquruşdurulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been jammed | bizquruşdurulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been jammed | sizquruşdurulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been jammed | alaquruşdurulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been jammed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquruşdurulğan bolsam ediquruşdurulğan bolsam edif only I had been jammed | senquruşdurulğan bolsaŋ ediquruşdurulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been jammed | olquruşdurulğan bolsa ediquruşdurulğan bolsaedif only he had been jammed | bizquruşdurulğan bolsaq ediquruşdurulğan bolsaq edif only we had been jammed | sizquruşdurulğan bolsağız ediquruşdurulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been jammed | alaquruşdurulğan bolsala ediquruşdurulğan bolsalaedif only they had been jammed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquruşdurulmağan bolsam ediquruşdurulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been jammed | senquruşdurulmağan bolsaŋ ediquruşdurulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been jammed | olquruşdurulmağan bolsa ediquruşdurulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been jammed | bizquruşdurulmağan bolsaq ediquruşdurulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been jammed | sizquruşdurulmağan bolsağız ediquruşdurulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been jammed | alaquruşdurulmağan bolsala ediquruşdurulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been jammed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquruşdurulur esemif I will be jammed | senquruşdurulur eseŋif you will be jammed | olquruşdurulur eseif he will be jammed | bizquruşdurulur esekif we will be jammed | sizquruşdurulur esegizif you all will be jammed | alaquruşdurulur eseleif they will be jammed |
| Conditional, aorist | menquruşdurulmaz esemif I won't be jammed | senquruşdurulmaz eseŋif you won't be jammed | olquruşdurulmaz eseif he won't be jammed | bizquruşdurulmaz esekif we won't be jammed | sizquruşdurulmaz esegizif you all won't be jammed | alaquruşdurulmaz eseleif they won't be jammed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquruşdurulluq esemif I am going to be jammed | senquruşdurulluq eseŋif you are going to be jammed | olquruşdurulluq eseif he is going to be jammed | bizquruşdurulluq esekif we are going to be jammed | sizquruşdurulluq esegizif you all are going to be jammed | alaquruşdurulluq eseleif they are going to be jammed |
| Conditional, future | menquruşdurulluq tül esemif I am not going to be jammed | senquruşdurulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be jammed | olquruşdurulluq tül eseif he is not going to be jammed | bizquruşdurulluq tül esekif we are not going to be jammed | sizquruşdurulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be jammed | alaquruşdurulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be jammed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquruşdurulluq bolsamif I were going to be jammed | senquruşdurulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be jammed | olquruşdurulluq bolsaif he were going to be jammed | bizquruşdurulluq bolsaqif we were going to be jammed | sizquruşdurulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be jammed | alaquruşdurulluq bolsalaif they were going to be jammed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquruşdurulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be jammed | senquruşdurulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be jammed | olquruşdurulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be jammed | bizquruşdurulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be jammed | sizquruşdurulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be jammed | alaquruşdurulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be jammed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quruşdurulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquruşdurula bolurmaI must be being jammed | senquruşdurula bolursayou must be being jammed | olquruşdurula bolurhe must be being jammed | bizquruşdurula bolurbuzwe must be being jammed | sizquruşdurula bolursuzyou all must be being jammed | alaquruşdurula bolurlathey must be being jammed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquruşdurulmay bolurmaI must not be being jammed | senquruşdurulmay bolursayou must not be being jammed | olquruşdurulmay bolurhe must not be being jammed | bizquruşdurulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being jammed | sizquruşdurulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being jammed | alaquruşdurulmay bolurlathey must not be being jammed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquruşdurula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being jammed | senquruşdurula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being jammed | olquruşdurula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being jammed | bizquruşdurula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being jammed | sizquruşdurula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being jammed | alaquruşdurula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being jammed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquruşdurulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being jammed | senquruşdurulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being jammed | olquruşdurulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being jammed | bizquruşdurulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being jammed | sizquruşdurulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being jammed | alaquruşdurulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being jammed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquruşdurulğan bolurmaI must have been jammed | senquruşdurulğan bolursayou must have been jammed | olquruşdurulğan bolurhe must have been jammed | bizquruşdurulğan bolurbuzwe must have been jammed | sizquruşdurulğan bolursuzyou all must have been jammed | alaquruşdurulğan bolurlathey must have been jammed |
| Inference (must have) | menquruşdurulmağan bolurmaI must not have been jammed | senquruşdurulmağan bolursayou must not have been jammed | olquruşdurulmağan bolurhe must not have been jammed | bizquruşdurulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been jammed | sizquruşdurulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been jammed | alaquruşdurulmağan bolurlathey must not have been jammed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquruşdurulluq bolurmaI must be going to be jammed | senquruşdurulluq bolursayou must be going to be jammed | olquruşdurulluq bolurhe must be going to be jammed | bizquruşdurulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be jammed | sizquruşdurulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be jammed | alaquruşdurulluq bolurlathey must be going to be jammed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquruşdurulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be jammed | senquruşdurulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be jammed | olquruşdurulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be jammed | bizquruşdurulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be jammed | sizquruşdurulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be jammed | alaquruşdurulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be jammed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquruşdurulayımlet me be jammed | senquruşdurul!be jammed! | olquruşdurulsunlet him be jammed | bizquruşdurulayıqlet's be jammed | sizquruşduruluğuz!be jammed, you all! | alaquruşdurulsunlalet them be jammed |
| Commands & suggestions | menquruşdurulmayımlet me not be jammed | senquruşdurulma!don't be jammed! | olquruşdurulmasınlet him not be jammed | bizquruşdurulmayıqlet's not be jammed | sizquruşdurulmağız!don't be jammed, you all! | alaquruşdurulmasınlalet them not be jammed |
| Commands & suggestions | menquruşdurulayımmı?shall I be jammed? | olquruşdurulsunmu?should he be jammed? | bizquruşdurulayıqmı?shall we be jammed? | alaquruşdurulsunlamı?should they be jammed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquruşdurulmayımmı?shall I not be jammed? | olquruşdurulmasınmı?should he not be jammed? | bizquruşdurulmayıqmı?shall we not be jammed? | alaquruşdurulmasınlamı?should they not be jammed? | ||
| Requests | senquruşdurulçu2quruşdurulçunplease be jammed | olquruşdurulsunçudo let him be jammed | sizquruşdurulçuğuzplease be jammed (plural/polite) | alaquruşdurulsunlaçıdo let them be jammed | ||
| Requests | senquruşdurulmaçı2quruşdurulmaçınplease don't be jammed | olquruşdurulmasınçıdo let him not be jammed | sizquruşdurulmaçığızplease don't be jammed (plural/polite) | alaquruşdurulmasınlaçıdo let them not be jammed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquruşdurulğunquruşdurulğumay you be jammed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquruşdurulmağınquruşdurulmağımay you not be jammed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquruşdurulğay edim quruşdurulğa edimwould that I were jammed | senquruşdurulğay ediŋ quruşdurulğa ediŋwould that you were jammed | olquruşdurulğay edi quruşdurulğa ediwould that he were jammed | bizquruşdurulğay edik quruşdurulğa edikwould that we were jammed | sizquruşdurulğay edigiz quruşdurulğa edigizwould that you all were jammed | alaquruşdurulğay edile quruşdurulğa edilewould that they were jammed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquruşdurulmağay edim quruşdurulmağa edimwould that I were not jammed | senquruşdurulmağay ediŋ quruşdurulmağa ediŋwould that you were not jammed | olquruşdurulmağay edi quruşdurulmağa ediwould that he were not jammed | bizquruşdurulmağay edik quruşdurulmağa edikwould that we were not jammed | sizquruşdurulmağay edigiz quruşdurulmağa edigizwould that you all were not jammed | alaquruşdurulmağay edile quruşdurulmağa edilewould that they were not jammed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruşdurulmağa qoyayımquruşdurulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be jammed | senquruşdurulmağa qoy!quruşdurulma qoy!let someone be jammed! | olquruşdurulmağa qoysunquruşdurulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be jammed | bizquruşdurulmağa qoyayıqquruşdurulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be jammed | sizquruşdurulmağa qoyuğuz!quruşdurulma qoyuğuz!let someone be jammed, you all! | alaquruşdurulmağa qoysunlaquruşdurulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be jammed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruşdurulmağa qoymayımquruşdurulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be jammed | senquruşdurulmağa qoyma!quruşdurulma qoyma!don't let someone be jammed! | olquruşdurulmağa qoymasınquruşdurulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be jammed | bizquruşdurulmağa qoymayıqquruşdurulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be jammed | sizquruşdurulmağa qoymağız!quruşdurulma qoymağız!don't let someone be jammed, you all! | alaquruşdurulmağa qoymasınlaquruşdurulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be jammed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruşdurulmağa qoyayımmı?quruşdurulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be jammed? | olquruşdurulmağa qoysunmu?quruşdurulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulmağa qoyayıqmı?quruşdurulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulmağa qoysunlamı?quruşdurulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be jammed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruşdurulmağa qoymayımmı?quruşdurulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be jammed? | olquruşdurulmağa qoymasınmı?quruşdurulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulmağa qoymayıqmı?quruşdurulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulmağa qoymasınlamı?quruşdurulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be jammed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquruşdurulmağa qoyamaquruşdurulma qoyamaI allow someone to be jammed | senquruşdurulmağa qoyasaquruşdurulma qoyasayou allow someone to be jammed | olquruşdurulmağa qoyadıquruşdurulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be jammed | bizquruşdurulmağa qoyabızquruşdurulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be jammed | sizquruşdurulmağa qoyasızquruşdurulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be jammed | alaquruşdurulmağa qoyadılaquruşdurulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be jammed |
| Let someone… (present) | menquruşdurulmağa qoymaymaquruşdurulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be jammed | senquruşdurulmağa qoymaysaquruşdurulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be jammed | olquruşdurulmağa qoymaydıquruşdurulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be jammed | bizquruşdurulmağa qoymaybızquruşdurulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be jammed | sizquruşdurulmağa qoymaysızquruşdurulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be jammed | alaquruşdurulmağa qoymaydılaquruşdurulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be jammed |
| Let someone… (present) | menquruşdurulmağa qoyamamı?quruşdurulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be jammed? | senquruşdurulmağa qoyamısa?quruşdurulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be jammed? | olquruşdurulmağa qoyamıdı?quruşdurulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulmağa qoyabızmı?quruşdurulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulmağa qoyamısız?quruşdurulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulmağa qoyamıdıla?quruşdurulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be jammed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquruşdurulmağa qoymaymamı?quruşdurulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be jammed? | senquruşdurulmağa qoymaymısa?quruşdurulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be jammed? | olquruşdurulmağa qoymaymıdı?quruşdurulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulmağa qoymaybızmı?quruşdurulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulmağa qoymaymısız?quruşdurulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulmağa qoymaymıdıla?quruşdurulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be jammed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruşdurulmağa qoydumquruşdurulma qoydumI allowed someone to be jammed | senquruşdurulmağa qoyduŋquruşdurulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be jammed | olquruşdurulmağa qoyduquruşdurulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be jammed | bizquruşdurulmağa qoyduqquruşdurulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be jammed | sizquruşdurulmağa qoyduğuzquruşdurulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be jammed | alaquruşdurulmağa qoydulaquruşdurulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be jammed |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruşdurulmağa qoymadımquruşdurulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be jammed | senquruşdurulmağa qoymadıŋquruşdurulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be jammed | olquruşdurulmağa qoymadıquruşdurulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be jammed | bizquruşdurulmağa qoymadıqquruşdurulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be jammed | sizquruşdurulmağa qoymadığızquruşdurulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be jammed | alaquruşdurulmağa qoymadılaquruşdurulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be jammed |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruşdurulmağa qoydummu?quruşdurulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be jammed? | senquruşdurulmağa qoyduŋmu?quruşdurulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be jammed? | olquruşdurulmağa qoydumu?quruşdurulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulmağa qoyduqmu?quruşdurulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulmağa qoyduğuzmu?quruşdurulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulmağa qoydulamı?quruşdurulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be jammed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruşdurulmağa qoymadımmı?quruşdurulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be jammed? | senquruşdurulmağa qoymadıŋmı?quruşdurulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be jammed? | olquruşdurulmağa qoymadımı?quruşdurulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulmağa qoymadıqmı?quruşdurulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulmağa qoymadığızmı?quruşdurulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulmağa qoymadılamı?quruşdurulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be jammed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quruşdurulalırğa be able to be jammed · quruşdurulalmazğa be unable to be jammed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquruşdurulalamaI can be jammed | senquruşdurulalasayou can be jammed | olquruşdurulaladıhe can be jammed | bizquruşdurulalabızwe can be jammed | sizquruşdurulalasızyou all can be jammed | alaquruşdurulaladılathey can be jammed |
| Ability — present | menquruşdurulalmaymaI can't be jammed | senquruşdurulalmaysayou can't be jammed | olquruşdurulalmaydıhe can't be jammed | bizquruşdurulalmaybızwe can't be jammed | sizquruşdurulalmaysızyou all can't be jammed | alaquruşdurulalmaydılathey can't be jammed |
| Ability — present | menquruşdurulalamamı? quruşdurulalamıma?can I be jammed? | senquruşdurulalamısa?can you be jammed? | olquruşdurulalamıdı?can he be jammed? | bizquruşdurulalabızmı? quruşdurulalamıbız?can we be jammed? | sizquruşdurulalamısız?can you all be jammed? | alaquruşdurulalamıdıla?can they be jammed? |
| Ability — present | menquruşdurulalmaymamı? quruşdurulalmaymıma?can't I be jammed? | senquruşdurulalmaymısa?can't you be jammed? | olquruşdurulalmaymıdı?can't he be jammed? | bizquruşdurulalmaybızmı? quruşdurulalmaymıbız?can't we be jammed? | sizquruşdurulalmaymısız?can't you all be jammed? | alaquruşdurulalmaymıdıla?can't they be jammed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquruşdurulalsamif I can be jammed | senquruşdurulalsaŋif you can be jammed | olquruşdurulalsaif he can be jammed | bizquruşdurulalsaqif we can be jammed | sizquruşdurulalsağızif you all can be jammed | alaquruşdurulalsalaif they can be jammed |
| Ability — if I can… | menquruşdurulalmasamif I can't be jammed | senquruşdurulalmasaŋif you can't be jammed | olquruşdurulalmasaif he can't be jammed | bizquruşdurulalmasaqif we can't be jammed | sizquruşdurulalmasağızif you all can't be jammed | alaquruşdurulalmasalaif they can't be jammed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquruşdurulaldımI was able to be jammed | senquruşdurulaldıŋyou were able to be jammed | olquruşdurulaldıhe was able to be jammed | bizquruşdurulaldıqwe were able to be jammed | sizquruşdurulaldığızyou all were able to be jammed | alaquruşdurulaldılathey were able to be jammed |
| Ability — simple past | menquruşdurulalmadımI could not be jammed | senquruşdurulalmadıŋyou could not be jammed | olquruşdurulalmadıhe could not be jammed | bizquruşdurulalmadıqwe could not be jammed | sizquruşdurulalmadığızyou all could not be jammed | alaquruşdurulalmadılathey could not be jammed |
| Ability — simple past | menquruşdurulaldımmı?was I able to be jammed? | senquruşdurulaldıŋmı?were you able to be jammed? | olquruşdurulaldımı?was he able to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulaldıqmı?were we able to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulaldığızmı?were you all able to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulaldılamı?were they able to be jammed? |
| Ability — simple past | menquruşdurulalmadımmı?couldn't I be jammed? | senquruşdurulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be jammed? | olquruşdurulalmadımı?couldn't he be jammed? | bizquruşdurulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be jammed? | sizquruşdurulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be jammed? | alaquruşdurulalmadılamı?couldn't they be jammed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruşdurulalğanmaI have been able to be jammed | senquruşdurulalğansayou have been able to be jammed | olquruşdurulalğandıhe has been able to be jammed | bizquruşdurulalğanbızwe have been able to be jammed | sizquruşdurulalğansızyou all have been able to be jammed | alaquruşdurulalğandılathey have been able to be jammed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruşdurulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be jammed | senquruşdurulalmağansayou haven't been able to be jammed | olquruşdurulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be jammed | bizquruşdurulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be jammed | sizquruşdurulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be jammed | alaquruşdurulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be jammed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruşdurulalğanmamı? quruşdurulalğanmıma?have I been able to be jammed? | senquruşdurulalğanmısa?have you been able to be jammed? | olquruşdurulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulalğanbızmı? quruşdurulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be jammed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruşdurulalmağanmamı? quruşdurulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be jammed? | senquruşdurulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be jammed? | olquruşdurulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulalmağanbızmı? quruşdurulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be jammed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquruşdurulalğan edimquruşdurulalğanemI had been able to be jammed | senquruşdurulalğan ediŋquruşdurulalğaneŋyou had been able to be jammed | olquruşdurulalğan ediquruşdurulalğanedhe had been able to be jammed | bizquruşdurulalğan edikquruşdurulalğanekwe had been able to be jammed | sizquruşdurulalğan edigizquruşdurulalğanegizyou all had been able to be jammed | alaquruşdurulalğan edilequruşdurulalğanellethey had been able to be jammed |
| Ability — past perfect | menquruşdurulalmağan edimquruşdurulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be jammed | senquruşdurulalmağan ediŋquruşdurulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be jammed | olquruşdurulalmağan ediquruşdurulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be jammed | bizquruşdurulalmağan edikquruşdurulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be jammed | sizquruşdurulalmağan edigizquruşdurulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be jammed | alaquruşdurulalmağan edilequruşdurulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be jammed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquruşdurulala edimquruşdurulalaemI could be jammed | senquruşdurulala ediŋquruşdurulalaeŋyou could be jammed | olquruşdurulala ediquruşdurulalaedhe could be jammed | bizquruşdurulala edikquruşdurulalaekwe could be jammed | sizquruşdurulala edigizquruşdurulalaegizyou all could be jammed | alaquruşdurulala edilequruşdurulalaellethey could be jammed |
| Ability — past background | menquruşdurulalmay edimquruşdurulalmayemI could not be jammed | senquruşdurulalmay ediŋquruşdurulalmayeŋyou could not be jammed | olquruşdurulalmay ediquruşdurulalmayedhe could not be jammed | bizquruşdurulalmay edikquruşdurulalmayekwe could not be jammed | sizquruşdurulalmay edigizquruşdurulalmayegizyou all could not be jammed | alaquruşdurulalmay edilequruşdurulalmayellethey could not be jammed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquruşdurulalırmaI will be able to be jammed | senquruşdurulalırsayou will be able to be jammed | olquruşdurulalırhe will be able to be jammed | bizquruşdurulalırbızwe will be able to be jammed | sizquruşdurulalırsızyou all will be able to be jammed | alaquruşdurulalırlathey will be able to be jammed |
| Ability — future I | menquruşdurulalmazmaI won't be able to be jammed | senquruşdurulalmazsayou won't be able to be jammed | olquruşdurulalmazhe won't be able to be jammed | bizquruşdurulalmazbızwe won't be able to be jammed | sizquruşdurulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be jammed | alaquruşdurulalmazlathey won't be able to be jammed |
| Ability — future I | menquruşdurulalırmamı? quruşdurulalırmıma?will I be able to be jammed? | senquruşdurulalırmısa?will you be able to be jammed? | olquruşdurulalırmı?will he be able to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulalırbızmı? quruşdurulalırmıbız?will we be able to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulalırmısız?will you all be able to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulalırlamı? quruşdurulalırmıla?will they be able to be jammed? |
| Ability — future I | menquruşdurulalmazmamı? quruşdurulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be jammed? | senquruşdurulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be jammed? | olquruşdurulalmazmı?won't he be able to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulalmazbızmı? quruşdurulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulalmazlamı? quruşdurulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be jammed? |
| Ability — future II | menquruşdurulallıqmaI am going to be able to be jammed | senquruşdurulallıqsayou are going to be able to be jammed | olquruşdurulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be jammed | bizquruşdurulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be jammed | sizquruşdurulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be jammed | alaquruşdurulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be jammed |
| Ability — future II | menquruşdurulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be jammed | senquruşdurulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be jammed | olquruşdurulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be jammed | bizquruşdurulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be jammed | sizquruşdurulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be jammed | alaquruşdurulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be jammed |
| Ability — future II | menquruşdurulallıqmamı? quruşdurulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be jammed? | senquruşdurulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be jammed? | olquruşdurulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulallıqbızmı? quruşdurulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be jammed? |
| Ability — future II | menquruşdurulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be jammed? | senquruşdurulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be jammed? | olquruşdurulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be jammed? | bizquruşdurulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be jammed? | sizquruşdurulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be jammed? | alaquruşdurulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be jammed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquruşdurulalır edimquruşdurulalır emI would be able to be jammed | senquruşdurulalır ediŋquruşdurulalır eŋyou would be able to be jammed | olquruşdurulalır ediquruşdurulalır edhe would be able to be jammed | bizquruşdurulalır edikquruşdurulalır ekwe would be able to be jammed | sizquruşdurulalır edigizquruşdurulalır egizyou all would be able to be jammed | alaquruşdurulalır edilequruşdurulalır ellethey would be able to be jammed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquruşdurulalmaz edimquruşdurulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be jammed | senquruşdurulalmaz ediŋquruşdurulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be jammed | olquruşdurulalmaz ediquruşdurulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be jammed | bizquruşdurulalmaz edikquruşdurulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be jammed | sizquruşdurulalmaz edigizquruşdurulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be jammed | alaquruşdurulalmaz edilequruşdurulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be jammed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquruşdurulalğınquruşdurulalğımay you be able to be jammed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquruşdurulalmağınquruşdurulalmağımay you not be able to be jammed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquruşdurulurğa izleymeI want to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa izleyseyou want to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa izleydihe wants to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa izleybizwe want to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa izleysizyou all want to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa izleydilethey want to be jammed |
| want to | menquruşdurulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be jammed |
| would like to | menquruşdurulurğa süemeI would like to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa süeseyou would like to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa süedihe would like to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa süebizwe would like to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa süesizyou all would like to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa süedilethey would like to be jammed |
| would like to | menquruşdurulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be jammed |
| hope to | menquruşdurulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be jammed |
| hope to | menquruşdurulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be jammed |
| be about to | menquruşdurulurğa deb turamaI am about to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa deb turasayou are about to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be jammed |
| be about to | menquruşdurulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be jammed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquruşdurulurğa kerekmeI need to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa kerekseyou need to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa kerekdihe needs to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa kerekbizwe need to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa kereksizyou all need to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa kerekdilethey need to be jammed |
| need to | menquruşdurulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be jammed |
| have to | menmenŋe quruşdurulurğa tüşediI have to be jammed | sensenŋe quruşdurulurğa tüşediyou have to be jammed | olaŋa quruşdurulurğa tüşedihe has to be jammed | bizbizge quruşdurulurğa tüşediwe have to be jammed | sizsizge quruşdurulurğa tüşediyou all have to be jammed | alaalağa quruşdurulurğa tüşedithey have to be jammed |
| have to | menmenŋe quruşdurulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be jammed | sensenŋe quruşdurulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be jammed | olaŋa quruşdurulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be jammed | bizbizge quruşdurulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be jammed | sizsizge quruşdurulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be jammed | alaalağa quruşdurulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be jammed |
| be obliged to | menquruşdurulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be jammed |
| be obliged to | menquruşdurulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be jammed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquruşdurulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be jammed |
| have a way to | menquruşdurulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be jammed |
| be free to | menquruşdurulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be jammed |
| be free to | menquruşdurulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be jammed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quruşdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be jammed | sensenŋe quruşdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be jammed | olaŋa quruşdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be jammed | bizbizge quruşdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be jammed | sizsizge quruşdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be jammed | alaalağa quruşdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be jammed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quruşdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be jammed | sensenŋe quruşdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be jammed | olaŋa quruşdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be jammed | bizbizge quruşdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be jammed | sizsizge quruşdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be jammed | alaalağa quruşdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be jammed |
| be ready to | menquruşdurulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be jammed |
| be ready to | menquruşdurulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be jammed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquruşdurulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be jammed |
| try to | menquruşdurulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be jammed |
| agree to | menquruşdurulurğa unaymaI agree to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa unaysayou agree to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa unaybızwe agree to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa unaydılathey agree to be jammed |
| agree to | menquruşdurulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be jammed |
| hurry to | menquruşdurulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be jammed |
| hurry to | menquruşdurulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be jammed |
| be afraid to | menquruşdurulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be jammed |
| be afraid to | menquruşdurulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be jammed | senquruşdurulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be jammed | olquruşdurulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be jammed | bizquruşdurulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be jammed | sizquruşdurulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be jammed | alaquruşdurulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be jammed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquruşdurula bolmazmaI can't be being jammed | senquruşdurula bolmazsayou can't be being jammed | olquruşdurula bolmazhe can't be being jammed | bizquruşdurula bolmazbızwe can't be being jammed | sizquruşdurula bolmazsızyou all can't be being jammed | alaquruşdurula bolmazlathey can't be being jammed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquruşdurulmay bolmazmaI must be being jammed (emphatic) | senquruşdurulmay bolmazsayou must be being jammed (emphatic) | olquruşdurulmay bolmazhe must be being jammed (emphatic) | bizquruşdurulmay bolmazbızwe must be being jammed (emphatic) | sizquruşdurulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being jammed (emphatic) | alaquruşdurulmay bolmazlathey must be being jammed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquruşdurula turmasamif I don't keep being jammed | senquruşdurula turmasaŋif you don't keep being jammed | olquruşdurula turmasaif he doesn't keep being jammed | bizquruşdurula turmasaqif we don't keep being jammed | sizquruşdurula turmasağızif you all don't keep being jammed | alaquruşdurula turmasalaif they don't keep being jammed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquruşdurula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being jammed | senquruşdurula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being jammed | olquruşdurula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being jammed | bizquruşdurula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being jammed | sizquruşdurula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being jammed | alaquruşdurula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being jammed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquruşdurulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being jammed (emphatic) | senquruşdurulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being jammed (emphatic) | olquruşdurulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being jammed (emphatic) | bizquruşdurulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being jammed (emphatic) | sizquruşdurulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being jammed (emphatic) | alaquruşdurulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being jammed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquruşdurulmay turamaI keep on not being jammed | senquruşdurulmay turasayou keep on not being jammed | olquruşdurulmay turadıhe keeps on not being jammed | bizquruşdurulmay turabızwe keep on not being jammed | sizquruşdurulmay turasızyou all keep on not being jammed | alaquruşdurulmay turadılathey keep on not being jammed |
| Progressive — double negation | menquruşdurulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being jammed | senquruşdurulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being jammed | olquruşdurulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being jammed | bizquruşdurulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being jammed | sizquruşdurulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being jammed | alaquruşdurulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being jammed |
| Progressive — double negation | menquruşdurulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being jammed? | senquruşdurulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being jammed? | olquruşdurulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being jammed? | bizquruşdurulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being jammed? | sizquruşdurulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being jammed? | alaquruşdurulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being jammed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquruşdurulğan bolmazmaI can't have been jammed | senquruşdurulğan bolmazsayou can't have been jammed | olquruşdurulğan bolmazhe can't have been jammed | bizquruşdurulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been jammed | sizquruşdurulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been jammed | alaquruşdurulğan bolmazlathey can't have been jammed |
| Inference — double negation | menquruşdurulmağan bolmazmaI must have been jammed (emphatic) | senquruşdurulmağan bolmazsayou must have been jammed (emphatic) | olquruşdurulmağan bolmazhe must have been jammed (emphatic) | bizquruşdurulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been jammed (emphatic) | sizquruşdurulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been jammed (emphatic) | alaquruşdurulmağan bolmazlathey must have been jammed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquruşdurulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been jammed | senquruşdurulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been jammed | olquruşdurulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been jammed | bizquruşdurulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been jammed | sizquruşdurulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been jammed | alaquruşdurulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been jammed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquruşdurulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been jammed | senquruşdurulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been jammed | olquruşdurulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been jammed | bizquruşdurulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been jammed | sizquruşdurulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been jammed | alaquruşdurulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been jammed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquruşdurulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be jammed | senquruşdurulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be jammed | olquruşdurulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be jammed | bizquruşdurulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be jammed | sizquruşdurulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be jammed | alaquruşdurulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be jammed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquruşdurulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be jammed (emphatic) | senquruşdurulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be jammed (emphatic) | olquruşdurulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be jammed (emphatic) | bizquruşdurulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be jammed (emphatic) | sizquruşdurulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be jammed (emphatic) | alaquruşdurulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be jammed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquruşdurulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be jammed | senquruşdurulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be jammed | olquruşdurulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be jammed | bizquruşdurulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be jammed | sizquruşdurulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be jammed | alaquruşdurulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be jammed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquruşdurulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be jammed | senquruşdurulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be jammed | olquruşdurulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be jammed | bizquruşdurulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be jammed | sizquruşdurulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be jammed | alaquruşdurulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be jammed |