qurtlanırğa
/qurtlanɯrʁa/
become wormy, become infested with maggots — Guzeev 1996–2005 marks it colloquial.
- et qurtlansa, tuz sebilir — if meat becomes wormy, salt is sprinkled on it
- almala qurtlanıbdıla — the apples have become wormy
Conjugation
Common forms
- qurtlanadıhe is becoming wormy
- qurtlandıhe became wormy
- qurtlanŋandıhe has become wormy
- qurtlanırhe will become wormy
- qurtlannıqdıhe is going to become wormy
- qurtlana edihe was becoming wormy
- qurtlansaif he becomes wormy
- qurtlan!become wormy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurtlanamaI am becoming wormy | senqurtlanasayou are becoming wormy | olqurtlanadıhe is becoming wormy | bizqurtlanabızwe are becoming wormy | sizqurtlanasızyou all are becoming wormy | alaqurtlanadılathey are becoming wormy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurtlanmaymaI am not becoming wormy | senqurtlanmaysayou are not becoming wormy | olqurtlanmaydıhe is not becoming wormy | bizqurtlanmaybızwe are not becoming wormy | sizqurtlanmaysızyou all are not becoming wormy | alaqurtlanmaydılathey are not becoming wormy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurtlanamamı? qurtlanamıma?am I becoming wormy? | senqurtlanamısa?are you becoming wormy? | olqurtlanamıdı?is he becoming wormy? | bizqurtlanabızmı? qurtlanamıbız?are we becoming wormy? | sizqurtlanamısız?are you all becoming wormy? | alaqurtlanamıdıla?are they becoming wormy? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurtlanmaymamı? qurtlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming wormy? | senqurtlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming wormy? | olqurtlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming wormy? | bizqurtlanmaybızmı? qurtlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming wormy? | sizqurtlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming wormy? | alaqurtlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming wormy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurtlanıwçanmaI usually become wormy | senqurtlanıwçansayou usually become wormy | olqurtlanıwçandıhe usually becomes wormy | bizqurtlanıwçanbızwe usually become wormy | sizqurtlanıwçansızyou all usually become wormy | alaqurtlanıwçandılathey usually become wormy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurtlanmawçanmaI usually don't become wormy | senqurtlanmawçansayou usually don't become wormy | olqurtlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become wormy | bizqurtlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become wormy | sizqurtlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become wormy | alaqurtlanmawçandılathey usually don't become wormy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurtlanıwçanmamı? qurtlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become wormy? | senqurtlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become wormy? | olqurtlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become wormy? | bizqurtlanıwçanbızmı? qurtlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become wormy? | sizqurtlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become wormy? | alaqurtlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become wormy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurtlanmawçanmamı? qurtlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become wormy? | senqurtlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become wormy? | olqurtlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become wormy? | bizqurtlanmawçanbızmı? qurtlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become wormy? | sizqurtlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become wormy? | alaqurtlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become wormy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurtlanıbdıhe has become wormy and remains so | alaqurtlanıbdılathey have become wormy and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurtlanıbmıdı?has he become wormy? | alaqurtlanıbmıdıla?have they become wormy? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurtlanıb turamaI keep becoming wormy | senqurtlanıb turasayou keep becoming wormy | olqurtlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming wormy | bizqurtlanıb turabızwe keep becoming wormy | sizqurtlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming wormy | alaqurtlanıb turadılathey keep becoming wormy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurtlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming wormy | senqurtlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming wormy | olqurtlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming wormy | bizqurtlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming wormy | sizqurtlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming wormy | alaqurtlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming wormy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurtlanıb turamamı? qurtlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming wormy? | senqurtlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming wormy? | olqurtlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming wormy? | bizqurtlanıb turabızmı? qurtlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming wormy? | sizqurtlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming wormy? | alaqurtlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming wormy? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurtlanıb turmaymamı? qurtlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming wormy? | senqurtlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming wormy? | olqurtlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming wormy? | bizqurtlanıb turmaybızmı? qurtlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming wormy? | sizqurtlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming wormy? | alaqurtlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming wormy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurtlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming wormy | senqurtlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming wormy | olqurtlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming wormy | bizqurtlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming wormy | sizqurtlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming wormy | alaqurtlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming wormy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurtlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming wormy | senqurtlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming wormy | olqurtlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming wormy | bizqurtlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming wormy | sizqurtlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming wormy | alaqurtlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming wormy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurtlana turamamı? qurtlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming wormy? | senqurtlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming wormy? | olqurtlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming wormy? | bizqurtlana turabızmı? qurtlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming wormy? | sizqurtlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming wormy? | alaqurtlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming wormy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurtlana turmaymamı? qurtlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming wormy? | senqurtlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming wormy? | olqurtlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming wormy? | bizqurtlana turmaybızmı? qurtlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming wormy? | sizqurtlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming wormy? | alaqurtlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming wormy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurtlandımI became wormy | senqurtlandıŋyou became wormy | olqurtlandıhe became wormy | bizqurtlandıqwe became wormy | sizqurtlandığızyou all became wormy | alaqurtlandılathey became wormy |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurtlanmadımI didn't become wormy | senqurtlanmadıŋyou didn't become wormy | olqurtlanmadıhe didn't become wormy | bizqurtlanmadıqwe didn't become wormy | sizqurtlanmadığızyou all didn't become wormy | alaqurtlanmadılathey didn't become wormy |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurtlandımmı?did I become wormy? | senqurtlandıŋmı?did you become wormy? | olqurtlandımı?did he become wormy? | bizqurtlandıqmı?did we become wormy? | sizqurtlandığızmı?did you all become wormy? | alaqurtlandılamı?did they become wormy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurtlanmadımmı?didn't I become wormy? | senqurtlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become wormy? | olqurtlanmadımı?didn't he become wormy? | bizqurtlanmadıqmı?didn't we become wormy? | sizqurtlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become wormy? | alaqurtlanmadılamı?didn't they become wormy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurtlanŋanmaI have become wormy | senqurtlanŋansayou have become wormy | olqurtlanŋandıhe has become wormy | bizqurtlanŋanbızwe have become wormy | sizqurtlanŋansızyou all have become wormy | alaqurtlanŋandılathey have become wormy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurtlanmağanmaI haven't become wormy | senqurtlanmağansayou haven't become wormy | olqurtlanmağandıhe hasn't become wormy | bizqurtlanmağanbızwe haven't become wormy | sizqurtlanmağansızyou all haven't become wormy | alaqurtlanmağandılathey haven't become wormy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurtlanŋanmamı? qurtlanŋanmıma?have I become wormy? | senqurtlanŋanmısa?have you become wormy? | olqurtlanŋanmıdı?has he become wormy? | bizqurtlanŋanbızmı? qurtlanŋanmıbız?have we become wormy? | sizqurtlanŋanmısız?have you all become wormy? | alaqurtlanŋanmıdıla?have they become wormy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurtlanmağanmamı? qurtlanmağanmıma?haven't I become wormy? | senqurtlanmağanmısa?haven't you become wormy? | olqurtlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become wormy? | bizqurtlanmağanbızmı? qurtlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become wormy? | sizqurtlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become wormy? | alaqurtlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become wormy? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurtlanıb turdumI kept becoming wormy | senqurtlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming wormy | olqurtlanıb turduhe kept becoming wormy | bizqurtlanıb turduqwe kept becoming wormy | sizqurtlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming wormy | alaqurtlanıb turdulathey kept becoming wormy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurtlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming wormy | senqurtlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming wormy | olqurtlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming wormy | bizqurtlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming wormy | sizqurtlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming wormy | alaqurtlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming wormy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurtlanırmaI will become wormy | senqurtlanırsayou will become wormy | olqurtlanırhe will become wormy | bizqurtlanırbızwe will become wormy | sizqurtlanırsızyou all will become wormy | alaqurtlanırlathey will become wormy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurtlanmazmaI won't become wormy | senqurtlanmazsayou won't become wormy | olqurtlanmazhe won't become wormy | bizqurtlanmazbızwe won't become wormy | sizqurtlanmazsızyou all won't become wormy | alaqurtlanmazlathey won't become wormy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurtlanırmamı? qurtlanırmıma?will I become wormy? | senqurtlanırmısa?will you become wormy? | olqurtlanırmı?will he become wormy? | bizqurtlanırbızmı? qurtlanırmıbız?will we become wormy? | sizqurtlanırmısız?will you all become wormy? | alaqurtlanırlamı? qurtlanırmıla?will they become wormy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurtlanmazmamı? qurtlanmazmıma?won't I become wormy? | senqurtlanmazmısa?won't you become wormy? | olqurtlanmazmı?won't he become wormy? | bizqurtlanmazbızmı? qurtlanmazmıbız?won't we become wormy? | sizqurtlanmazmısız?won't you all become wormy? | alaqurtlanmazlamı? qurtlanmazmıla?won't they become wormy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurtlannıqma1qurtlanırıqmaI am going to become wormy | senqurtlannıqsa1qurtlanırıqsayou are going to become wormy | olqurtlannıqdı1qurtlanırıqdıhe is going to become wormy | bizqurtlannıqbız1qurtlanırıqbızwe are going to become wormy | sizqurtlannıqsız1qurtlanırıqsızyou all are going to become wormy | alaqurtlannıqdıla1qurtlanırıqdılathey are going to become wormy |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurtlannıq tülme1qurtlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become wormy | senqurtlannıq tülse1qurtlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become wormy | olqurtlannıq tüldü1qurtlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become wormy | bizqurtlannıq tülbüz1qurtlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become wormy | sizqurtlannıq tülsüz1qurtlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become wormy | alaqurtlannıq tüldüle1qurtlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become wormy |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurtlannıqmamı?1 qurtlannıqmıma?qurtlanırıqmamı?am I going to become wormy? | senqurtlannıqmısa?1qurtlanırıqmısa?are you going to become wormy? | olqurtlannıqmıdı?1qurtlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become wormy? | bizqurtlannıqbızmı?1 qurtlannıqmıbız?qurtlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become wormy? | sizqurtlannıqmısız?1qurtlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become wormy? | alaqurtlannıqmıdıla?1qurtlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become wormy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurtlannıq tülmüme?1qurtlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become wormy? | senqurtlannıq tülmüse?1qurtlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become wormy? | olqurtlannıq tülmüdü?1qurtlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become wormy? | bizqurtlannıq tülmübüz?1qurtlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become wormy? | sizqurtlannıq tülmüsüz?1qurtlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become wormy? | alaqurtlannıq tülmüdüle?1qurtlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become wormy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurtlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurtlanŋan edimqurtlanŋanemI had become wormy | senqurtlanŋan ediŋqurtlanŋaneŋyou had become wormy | olqurtlanŋan ediqurtlanŋanedhe had become wormy | bizqurtlanŋan edikqurtlanŋanekwe had become wormy | sizqurtlanŋan edigizqurtlanŋanegizyou all had become wormy | alaqurtlanŋan edilequrtlanŋanellethey had become wormy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurtlanmağan edimqurtlanmağanemI hadn't become wormy | senqurtlanmağan ediŋqurtlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become wormy | olqurtlanmağan ediqurtlanmağanedhe hadn't become wormy | bizqurtlanmağan edikqurtlanmağanekwe hadn't become wormy | sizqurtlanmağan edigizqurtlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become wormy | alaqurtlanmağan edilequrtlanmağanellethey hadn't become wormy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurtlana edimqurtlanaemI was becoming wormy | senqurtlana ediŋqurtlanaeŋyou were becoming wormy | olqurtlana ediqurtlanaedhe was becoming wormy | bizqurtlana edikqurtlanaekwe were becoming wormy | sizqurtlana edigizqurtlanaegizyou all were becoming wormy | alaqurtlana edilequrtlanaellethey were becoming wormy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurtlanmay edimqurtlanmayemI wasn't becoming wormy | senqurtlanmay ediŋqurtlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming wormy | olqurtlanmay ediqurtlanmayedhe wasn't becoming wormy | bizqurtlanmay edikqurtlanmayekwe weren't becoming wormy | sizqurtlanmay edigizqurtlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming wormy | alaqurtlanmay edilequrtlanmayellethey weren't becoming wormy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurtlanıwçan edimqurtlanıwçanemI used to become wormy | senqurtlanıwçan ediŋqurtlanıwçaneŋyou used to become wormy | olqurtlanıwçan ediqurtlanıwçanedhe used to become wormy | bizqurtlanıwçan edikqurtlanıwçanekwe used to become wormy | sizqurtlanıwçan edigizqurtlanıwçanegizyou all used to become wormy | alaqurtlanıwçan edilequrtlanıwçanellethey used to become wormy |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurtlanmawçan edimqurtlanmawçanemI didn't use to become wormy | senqurtlanmawçan ediŋqurtlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become wormy | olqurtlanmawçan ediqurtlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become wormy | bizqurtlanmawçan edikqurtlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become wormy | sizqurtlanmawçan edigizqurtlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become wormy | alaqurtlanmawçan edilequrtlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become wormy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurtlanıb edihe had become wormy and remained so | alaqurtlanıb edilethey had become wormy and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurtlanıb tül edihe hadn't become wormy | alaqurtlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become wormy | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurtlanıb tura edimqurtlanıb turaemI had kept becoming wormy | senqurtlanıb tura ediŋqurtlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming wormy | olqurtlanıb tura ediqurtlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming wormy | bizqurtlanıb tura edikqurtlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming wormy | sizqurtlanıb tura edigizqurtlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming wormy | alaqurtlanıb tura edilequrtlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming wormy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurtlanıb turmay edimqurtlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming wormy | senqurtlanıb turmay ediŋqurtlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming wormy | olqurtlanıb turmay ediqurtlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming wormy | bizqurtlanıb turmay edikqurtlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming wormy | sizqurtlanıb turmay edigizqurtlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming wormy | alaqurtlanıb turmay edilequrtlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming wormy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurtlana tura edimqurtlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming wormy | senqurtlana tura ediŋqurtlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming wormy | olqurtlana tura ediqurtlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming wormy | bizqurtlana tura edikqurtlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming wormy | sizqurtlana tura edigizqurtlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming wormy | alaqurtlana tura edilequrtlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming wormy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurtlana turmay edimqurtlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming wormy | senqurtlana turmay ediŋqurtlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming wormy | olqurtlana turmay ediqurtlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming wormy | bizqurtlana turmay edikqurtlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming wormy | sizqurtlana turmay edigizqurtlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming wormy | alaqurtlana turmay edilequrtlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming wormy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqurtlanır edimqurtlanır emI would become wormy | senqurtlanır ediŋqurtlanır eŋyou would become wormy | olqurtlanır ediqurtlanır edhe would become wormy | bizqurtlanır edikqurtlanır ekwe would become wormy | sizqurtlanır edigizqurtlanır egizyou all would become wormy | alaqurtlanır edilequrtlanır ellethey would become wormy |
| Conditional result (would) | menqurtlanmaz edimqurtlanmaz emI wouldn't become wormy | senqurtlanmaz ediŋqurtlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become wormy | olqurtlanmaz ediqurtlanmaz edhe wouldn't become wormy | bizqurtlanmaz edikqurtlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become wormy | sizqurtlanmaz edigizqurtlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become wormy | alaqurtlanmaz edilequrtlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become wormy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurtlannıq edim2qurtlannıq emqurtlanırıq edimI would have become wormy | senqurtlannıq ediŋ2qurtlannıq eŋqurtlanırıq ediŋyou would have become wormy | olqurtlannıq edi2qurtlannıq edqurtlanırıq edihe would have become wormy | bizqurtlannıq edik2qurtlannıq ekqurtlanırıq edikwe would have become wormy | sizqurtlannıq edigiz2qurtlannıq egizqurtlanırıq edigizyou all would have become wormy | alaqurtlannıq edile2qurtlannıq ellequrtlanırıq edilethey would have become wormy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurtlannıq tül edim2qurtlannıq tül emqurtlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become wormy | senqurtlannıq tül ediŋ2qurtlannıq tül eŋqurtlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become wormy | olqurtlannıq tül edi2qurtlannıq tül edqurtlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become wormy | bizqurtlannıq tül edik2qurtlannıq tül ekqurtlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become wormy | sizqurtlannıq tül edigiz2qurtlannıq tül egizqurtlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become wormy | alaqurtlannıq tül edile2qurtlannıq tül ellequrtlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become wormy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurtlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqurtlansamif I become wormy | senqurtlansaŋif you become wormy | olqurtlansaif he becomes wormy | bizqurtlansaqif we become wormy | sizqurtlansağızif you all become wormy | alaqurtlansalaif they become wormy |
| Conditional | menqurtlanmasamif I don't become wormy | senqurtlanmasaŋif you don't become wormy | olqurtlanmasaif he doesn't become wormy | bizqurtlanmasaqif we don't become wormy | sizqurtlanmasağızif you all don't become wormy | alaqurtlanmasalaif they don't become wormy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqurtlana esemif I am becoming wormy | senqurtlana eseŋif you are becoming wormy | olqurtlana eseif he is becoming wormy | bizqurtlana esekif we are becoming wormy | sizqurtlana esegizif you all are becoming wormy | alaqurtlana eseleif they are becoming wormy |
| Conditional, present real | menqurtlanmay esemif I am not becoming wormy | senqurtlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming wormy | olqurtlanmay eseif he is not becoming wormy | bizqurtlanmay esekif we are not becoming wormy | sizqurtlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming wormy | alaqurtlanmay eseleif they are not becoming wormy |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurtlansam ediqurtlansam edif only I became wormy | senqurtlansaŋ ediqurtlansaŋ edif only you became wormy | olqurtlansa ediqurtlansaedif only he became wormy | bizqurtlansaq ediqurtlansaq edif only we became wormy | sizqurtlansağız ediqurtlansağız edif only you all became wormy | alaqurtlansala ediqurtlansalaedif only they became wormy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurtlanmasam ediqurtlanmasam edif only I didn't become wormy | senqurtlanmasaŋ ediqurtlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become wormy | olqurtlanmasa ediqurtlanmasaedif only he didn't become wormy | bizqurtlanmasaq ediqurtlanmasaq edif only we didn't become wormy | sizqurtlanmasağız ediqurtlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become wormy | alaqurtlanmasala ediqurtlanmasalaedif only they didn't become wormy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqurtlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming wormy | senqurtlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming wormy | olqurtlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming wormy | bizqurtlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming wormy | sizqurtlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming wormy | alaqurtlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming wormy |
| Durative conditional | menqurtlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming wormy | senqurtlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming wormy | olqurtlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming wormy | bizqurtlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming wormy | sizqurtlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming wormy | alaqurtlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming wormy |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurtlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming wormy | senqurtlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming wormy | olqurtlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming wormy | bizqurtlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming wormy | sizqurtlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming wormy | alaqurtlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming wormy |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurtlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming wormy | senqurtlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming wormy | olqurtlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming wormy | bizqurtlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming wormy | sizqurtlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming wormy | alaqurtlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming wormy |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqurtlana tursamif I keep becoming wormy | senqurtlana tursaŋif you keep becoming wormy | olqurtlana tursaif he keeps becoming wormy | bizqurtlana tursaqif we keep becoming wormy | sizqurtlana tursağızif you all keep becoming wormy | alaqurtlana tursalaif they keep becoming wormy |
| Progressive conditional | menqurtlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming wormy | senqurtlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming wormy | olqurtlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming wormy | bizqurtlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming wormy | sizqurtlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming wormy | alaqurtlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming wormy |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurtlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming wormy | senqurtlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming wormy | olqurtlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming wormy | bizqurtlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming wormy | sizqurtlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming wormy | alaqurtlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming wormy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurtlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming wormy | senqurtlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming wormy | olqurtlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming wormy | bizqurtlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming wormy | sizqurtlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming wormy | alaqurtlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming wormy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqurtlandım esemif I became wormy | senqurtlandıŋ eseŋif you became wormy | olqurtlandı eseif he became wormy | bizqurtlandıq esekif we became wormy | sizqurtlandığız esegizif you all became wormy | alaqurtlandıla eseleif they became wormy |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqurtlanmadım esemif I didn't become wormy | senqurtlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become wormy | olqurtlanmadı eseif he didn't become wormy | bizqurtlanmadıq esekif we didn't become wormy | sizqurtlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become wormy | alaqurtlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become wormy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqurtlanŋan esemif I did become wormy (indeed) | senqurtlanŋan eseŋif you did become wormy (indeed) | olqurtlanŋan eseif he did become wormy (indeed) | bizqurtlanŋan esekif we did become wormy (indeed) | sizqurtlanŋan esegizif you all did become wormy (indeed) | alaqurtlanŋan eseleif they did become wormy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqurtlanmağan esemif I didn't become wormy (indeed) | senqurtlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become wormy (indeed) | olqurtlanmağan eseif he didn't become wormy (indeed) | bizqurtlanmağan esekif we didn't become wormy (indeed) | sizqurtlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become wormy (indeed) | alaqurtlanmağan eseleif they didn't become wormy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurtlanŋan bolsamif I had become wormy | senqurtlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become wormy | olqurtlanŋan bolsaif he had become wormy | bizqurtlanŋan bolsaqif we had become wormy | sizqurtlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become wormy | alaqurtlanŋan bolsalaif they had become wormy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurtlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become wormy | senqurtlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become wormy | olqurtlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become wormy | bizqurtlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become wormy | sizqurtlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become wormy | alaqurtlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become wormy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurtlanŋan bolsam ediqurtlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become wormy | senqurtlanŋan bolsaŋ ediqurtlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become wormy | olqurtlanŋan bolsa ediqurtlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become wormy | bizqurtlanŋan bolsaq ediqurtlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become wormy | sizqurtlanŋan bolsağız ediqurtlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become wormy | alaqurtlanŋan bolsala ediqurtlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become wormy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurtlanmağan bolsam ediqurtlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become wormy | senqurtlanmağan bolsaŋ ediqurtlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become wormy | olqurtlanmağan bolsa ediqurtlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become wormy | bizqurtlanmağan bolsaq ediqurtlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become wormy | sizqurtlanmağan bolsağız ediqurtlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become wormy | alaqurtlanmağan bolsala ediqurtlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become wormy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqurtlanır esemif I will become wormy | senqurtlanır eseŋif you will become wormy | olqurtlanır eseif he will become wormy | bizqurtlanır esekif we will become wormy | sizqurtlanır esegizif you all will become wormy | alaqurtlanır eseleif they will become wormy |
| Conditional, aorist | menqurtlanmaz esemif I won't become wormy | senqurtlanmaz eseŋif you won't become wormy | olqurtlanmaz eseif he won't become wormy | bizqurtlanmaz esekif we won't become wormy | sizqurtlanmaz esegizif you all won't become wormy | alaqurtlanmaz eseleif they won't become wormy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqurtlannıq esem4qurtlanırıq esemif I am going to become wormy | senqurtlannıq eseŋ4qurtlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become wormy | olqurtlannıq ese4qurtlanırıq eseif he is going to become wormy | bizqurtlannıq esek4qurtlanırıq esekif we are going to become wormy | sizqurtlannıq esegiz4qurtlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become wormy | alaqurtlannıq esele4qurtlanırıq eseleif they are going to become wormy |
| Conditional, future | menqurtlannıq tül esem4qurtlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become wormy | senqurtlannıq tül eseŋ4qurtlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become wormy | olqurtlannıq tül ese4qurtlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become wormy | bizqurtlannıq tül esek4qurtlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become wormy | sizqurtlannıq tül esegiz4qurtlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become wormy | alaqurtlannıq tül esele4qurtlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become wormy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurtlannıq bolsam5qurtlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become wormy | senqurtlannıq bolsaŋ5qurtlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become wormy | olqurtlannıq bolsa5qurtlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become wormy | bizqurtlannıq bolsaq5qurtlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become wormy | sizqurtlannıq bolsağız5qurtlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become wormy | alaqurtlannıq bolsala5qurtlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become wormy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurtlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become wormy | senqurtlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become wormy | olqurtlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become wormy | bizqurtlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become wormy | sizqurtlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become wormy | alaqurtlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become wormy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qurtlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurtlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurtlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurtlana bolurmaI must be becoming wormy | senqurtlana bolursayou must be becoming wormy | olqurtlana bolurhe must be becoming wormy | bizqurtlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming wormy | sizqurtlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming wormy | alaqurtlana bolurlathey must be becoming wormy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurtlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming wormy | senqurtlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming wormy | olqurtlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming wormy | bizqurtlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming wormy | sizqurtlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming wormy | alaqurtlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming wormy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurtlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming wormy | senqurtlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming wormy | olqurtlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming wormy | bizqurtlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming wormy | sizqurtlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming wormy | alaqurtlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming wormy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurtlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming wormy | senqurtlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming wormy | olqurtlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming wormy | bizqurtlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming wormy | sizqurtlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming wormy | alaqurtlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming wormy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqurtlanŋan bolurmaI must have become wormy | senqurtlanŋan bolursayou must have become wormy | olqurtlanŋan bolurhe must have become wormy | bizqurtlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become wormy | sizqurtlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become wormy | alaqurtlanŋan bolurlathey must have become wormy |
| Inference (must have) | menqurtlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become wormy | senqurtlanmağan bolursayou must not have become wormy | olqurtlanmağan bolurhe must not have become wormy | bizqurtlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become wormy | sizqurtlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become wormy | alaqurtlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become wormy |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurtlannıq bolurma6qurtlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become wormy | senqurtlannıq bolursa6qurtlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become wormy | olqurtlannıq bolur6qurtlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become wormy | bizqurtlannıq bolurbuz6qurtlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become wormy | sizqurtlannıq bolursuz6qurtlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become wormy | alaqurtlannıq bolurla6qurtlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become wormy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurtlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become wormy | senqurtlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become wormy | olqurtlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become wormy | bizqurtlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become wormy | sizqurtlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become wormy | alaqurtlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become wormy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurtlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqurtlanayımlet me become wormy | senqurtlan!become wormy! | olqurtlansınlet him become wormy | bizqurtlanayıqlet's become wormy | sizqurtlanığız!become wormy, you all! | alaqurtlansınlalet them become wormy |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurtlanmayımlet me not become wormy | senqurtlanma!don't become wormy! | olqurtlanmasınlet him not become wormy | bizqurtlanmayıqlet's not become wormy | sizqurtlanmağız!don't become wormy, you all! | alaqurtlanmasınlalet them not become wormy |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurtlanayımmı?shall I become wormy? | olqurtlansınmı?should he become wormy? | bizqurtlanayıqmı?shall we become wormy? | alaqurtlansınlamı?should they become wormy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqurtlanmayımmı?shall I not become wormy? | olqurtlanmasınmı?should he not become wormy? | bizqurtlanmayıqmı?shall we not become wormy? | alaqurtlanmasınlamı?should they not become wormy? | ||
| Requests | senqurtlançı7qurtlançınplease become wormy | olqurtlansınçıdo let him become wormy | sizqurtlançığızplease become wormy (plural/polite) | alaqurtlansınlaçıdo let them become wormy | ||
| Requests | senqurtlanmaçı7qurtlanmaçınplease don't become wormy | olqurtlanmasınçıdo let him not become wormy | sizqurtlanmaçığızplease don't become wormy (plural/polite) | alaqurtlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become wormy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurtlanŋınqurtlanŋımay you become wormy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurtlanmağınqurtlanmağımay you not become wormy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurtlanŋay edim qurtlanŋa edimwould that I became wormy | senqurtlanŋay ediŋ qurtlanŋa ediŋwould that you became wormy | olqurtlanŋay edi qurtlanŋa ediwould that he became wormy | bizqurtlanŋay edik qurtlanŋa edikwould that we became wormy | sizqurtlanŋay edigiz qurtlanŋa edigizwould that you all became wormy | alaqurtlanŋay edile qurtlanŋa edilewould that they became wormy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurtlanmağay edim qurtlanmağa edimwould that I did not become wormy | senqurtlanmağay ediŋ qurtlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become wormy | olqurtlanmağay edi qurtlanmağa ediwould that he did not become wormy | bizqurtlanmağay edik qurtlanmağa edikwould that we did not become wormy | sizqurtlanmağay edigiz qurtlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become wormy | alaqurtlanmağay edile qurtlanmağa edilewould that they did not become wormy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurtlanmağa qoyayımqurtlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become wormy | senqurtlanmağa qoy!qurtlanma qoy!let someone become wormy! | olqurtlanmağa qoysunqurtlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become wormy | bizqurtlanmağa qoyayıqqurtlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become wormy | sizqurtlanmağa qoyuğuz!qurtlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become wormy, you all! | alaqurtlanmağa qoysunlaqurtlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become wormy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurtlanmağa qoymayımqurtlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become wormy | senqurtlanmağa qoyma!qurtlanma qoyma!don't let someone become wormy! | olqurtlanmağa qoymasınqurtlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become wormy | bizqurtlanmağa qoymayıqqurtlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become wormy | sizqurtlanmağa qoymağız!qurtlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become wormy, you all! | alaqurtlanmağa qoymasınlaqurtlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become wormy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurtlanmağa qoyayımmı?qurtlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become wormy? | olqurtlanmağa qoysunmu?qurtlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become wormy? | bizqurtlanmağa qoyayıqmı?qurtlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become wormy? | alaqurtlanmağa qoysunlamı?qurtlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become wormy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurtlanmağa qoymayımmı?qurtlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become wormy? | olqurtlanmağa qoymasınmı?qurtlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become wormy? | bizqurtlanmağa qoymayıqmı?qurtlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become wormy? | alaqurtlanmağa qoymasınlamı?qurtlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become wormy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqurtlanmağa qoyamaqurtlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become wormy | senqurtlanmağa qoyasaqurtlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become wormy | olqurtlanmağa qoyadıqurtlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become wormy | bizqurtlanmağa qoyabızqurtlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become wormy | sizqurtlanmağa qoyasızqurtlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become wormy | alaqurtlanmağa qoyadılaqurtlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become wormy |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurtlanmağa qoymaymaqurtlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become wormy | senqurtlanmağa qoymaysaqurtlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become wormy | olqurtlanmağa qoymaydıqurtlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become wormy | bizqurtlanmağa qoymaybızqurtlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become wormy | sizqurtlanmağa qoymaysızqurtlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become wormy | alaqurtlanmağa qoymaydılaqurtlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become wormy |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurtlanmağa qoyamamı?qurtlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become wormy? | senqurtlanmağa qoyamısa?qurtlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become wormy? | olqurtlanmağa qoyamıdı?qurtlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become wormy? | bizqurtlanmağa qoyabızmı?qurtlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become wormy? | sizqurtlanmağa qoyamısız?qurtlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become wormy? | alaqurtlanmağa qoyamıdıla?qurtlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become wormy? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurtlanmağa qoymaymamı?qurtlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become wormy? | senqurtlanmağa qoymaymısa?qurtlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become wormy? | olqurtlanmağa qoymaymıdı?qurtlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become wormy? | bizqurtlanmağa qoymaybızmı?qurtlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become wormy? | sizqurtlanmağa qoymaymısız?qurtlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become wormy? | alaqurtlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qurtlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become wormy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurtlanmağa qoydumqurtlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become wormy | senqurtlanmağa qoyduŋqurtlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become wormy | olqurtlanmağa qoyduqurtlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become wormy | bizqurtlanmağa qoyduqqurtlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become wormy | sizqurtlanmağa qoyduğuzqurtlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become wormy | alaqurtlanmağa qoydulaqurtlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become wormy |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurtlanmağa qoymadımqurtlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become wormy | senqurtlanmağa qoymadıŋqurtlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become wormy | olqurtlanmağa qoymadıqurtlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become wormy | bizqurtlanmağa qoymadıqqurtlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become wormy | sizqurtlanmağa qoymadığızqurtlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become wormy | alaqurtlanmağa qoymadılaqurtlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become wormy |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurtlanmağa qoydummu?qurtlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become wormy? | senqurtlanmağa qoyduŋmu?qurtlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become wormy? | olqurtlanmağa qoydumu?qurtlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become wormy? | bizqurtlanmağa qoyduqmu?qurtlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become wormy? | sizqurtlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qurtlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become wormy? | alaqurtlanmağa qoydulamı?qurtlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become wormy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurtlanmağa qoymadımmı?qurtlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become wormy? | senqurtlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qurtlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become wormy? | olqurtlanmağa qoymadımı?qurtlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become wormy? | bizqurtlanmağa qoymadıqmı?qurtlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become wormy? | sizqurtlanmağa qoymadığızmı?qurtlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become wormy? | alaqurtlanmağa qoymadılamı?qurtlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become wormy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqurtlanalamaI can become wormy | senqurtlanalasayou can become wormy | olqurtlanaladıhe can become wormy | bizqurtlanalabızwe can become wormy | sizqurtlanalasızyou all can become wormy | alaqurtlanaladılathey can become wormy |
| Ability — present | menqurtlanalmaymaI can't become wormy | senqurtlanalmaysayou can't become wormy | olqurtlanalmaydıhe can't become wormy | bizqurtlanalmaybızwe can't become wormy | sizqurtlanalmaysızyou all can't become wormy | alaqurtlanalmaydılathey can't become wormy |
| Ability — present | menqurtlanalamamı? qurtlanalamıma?can I become wormy? | senqurtlanalamısa?can you become wormy? | olqurtlanalamıdı?can he become wormy? | bizqurtlanalabızmı? qurtlanalamıbız?can we become wormy? | sizqurtlanalamısız?can you all become wormy? | alaqurtlanalamıdıla?can they become wormy? |
| Ability — present | menqurtlanalmaymamı? qurtlanalmaymıma?can't I become wormy? | senqurtlanalmaymısa?can't you become wormy? | olqurtlanalmaymıdı?can't he become wormy? | bizqurtlanalmaybızmı? qurtlanalmaymıbız?can't we become wormy? | sizqurtlanalmaymısız?can't you all become wormy? | alaqurtlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become wormy? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurtlanalsamif I can become wormy | senqurtlanalsaŋif you can become wormy | olqurtlanalsaif he can become wormy | bizqurtlanalsaqif we can become wormy | sizqurtlanalsağızif you all can become wormy | alaqurtlanalsalaif they can become wormy |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurtlanalmasamif I can't become wormy | senqurtlanalmasaŋif you can't become wormy | olqurtlanalmasaif he can't become wormy | bizqurtlanalmasaqif we can't become wormy | sizqurtlanalmasağızif you all can't become wormy | alaqurtlanalmasalaif they can't become wormy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqurtlanaldımI was able to become wormy | senqurtlanaldıŋyou were able to become wormy | olqurtlanaldıhe was able to become wormy | bizqurtlanaldıqwe were able to become wormy | sizqurtlanaldığızyou all were able to become wormy | alaqurtlanaldılathey were able to become wormy |
| Ability — simple past | menqurtlanalmadımI could not become wormy | senqurtlanalmadıŋyou could not become wormy | olqurtlanalmadıhe could not become wormy | bizqurtlanalmadıqwe could not become wormy | sizqurtlanalmadığızyou all could not become wormy | alaqurtlanalmadılathey could not become wormy |
| Ability — simple past | menqurtlanaldımmı?was I able to become wormy? | senqurtlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become wormy? | olqurtlanaldımı?was he able to become wormy? | bizqurtlanaldıqmı?were we able to become wormy? | sizqurtlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become wormy? | alaqurtlanaldılamı?were they able to become wormy? |
| Ability — simple past | menqurtlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become wormy? | senqurtlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become wormy? | olqurtlanalmadımı?couldn't he become wormy? | bizqurtlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become wormy? | sizqurtlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become wormy? | alaqurtlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become wormy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurtlanalğanmaI have been able to become wormy | senqurtlanalğansayou have been able to become wormy | olqurtlanalğandıhe has been able to become wormy | bizqurtlanalğanbızwe have been able to become wormy | sizqurtlanalğansızyou all have been able to become wormy | alaqurtlanalğandılathey have been able to become wormy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurtlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become wormy | senqurtlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become wormy | olqurtlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become wormy | bizqurtlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become wormy | sizqurtlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become wormy | alaqurtlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become wormy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurtlanalğanmamı? qurtlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become wormy? | senqurtlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become wormy? | olqurtlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become wormy? | bizqurtlanalğanbızmı? qurtlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become wormy? | sizqurtlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become wormy? | alaqurtlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become wormy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurtlanalmağanmamı? qurtlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become wormy? | senqurtlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become wormy? | olqurtlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become wormy? | bizqurtlanalmağanbızmı? qurtlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become wormy? | sizqurtlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become wormy? | alaqurtlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become wormy? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurtlanalğan edimqurtlanalğanemI had been able to become wormy | senqurtlanalğan ediŋqurtlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become wormy | olqurtlanalğan ediqurtlanalğanedhe had been able to become wormy | bizqurtlanalğan edikqurtlanalğanekwe had been able to become wormy | sizqurtlanalğan edigizqurtlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become wormy | alaqurtlanalğan edilequrtlanalğanellethey had been able to become wormy |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurtlanalmağan edimqurtlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become wormy | senqurtlanalmağan ediŋqurtlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become wormy | olqurtlanalmağan ediqurtlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become wormy | bizqurtlanalmağan edikqurtlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become wormy | sizqurtlanalmağan edigizqurtlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become wormy | alaqurtlanalmağan edilequrtlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become wormy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqurtlanala edimqurtlanalaemI could become wormy | senqurtlanala ediŋqurtlanalaeŋyou could become wormy | olqurtlanala ediqurtlanalaedhe could become wormy | bizqurtlanala edikqurtlanalaekwe could become wormy | sizqurtlanala edigizqurtlanalaegizyou all could become wormy | alaqurtlanala edilequrtlanalaellethey could become wormy |
| Ability — past background | menqurtlanalmay edimqurtlanalmayemI could not become wormy | senqurtlanalmay ediŋqurtlanalmayeŋyou could not become wormy | olqurtlanalmay ediqurtlanalmayedhe could not become wormy | bizqurtlanalmay edikqurtlanalmayekwe could not become wormy | sizqurtlanalmay edigizqurtlanalmayegizyou all could not become wormy | alaqurtlanalmay edilequrtlanalmayellethey could not become wormy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqurtlanalırmaI will be able to become wormy | senqurtlanalırsayou will be able to become wormy | olqurtlanalırhe will be able to become wormy | bizqurtlanalırbızwe will be able to become wormy | sizqurtlanalırsızyou all will be able to become wormy | alaqurtlanalırlathey will be able to become wormy |
| Ability — future I | menqurtlanalmazmaI won't be able to become wormy | senqurtlanalmazsayou won't be able to become wormy | olqurtlanalmazhe won't be able to become wormy | bizqurtlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become wormy | sizqurtlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become wormy | alaqurtlanalmazlathey won't be able to become wormy |
| Ability — future I | menqurtlanalırmamı? qurtlanalırmıma?will I be able to become wormy? | senqurtlanalırmısa?will you be able to become wormy? | olqurtlanalırmı?will he be able to become wormy? | bizqurtlanalırbızmı? qurtlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become wormy? | sizqurtlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become wormy? | alaqurtlanalırlamı? qurtlanalırmıla?will they be able to become wormy? |
| Ability — future I | menqurtlanalmazmamı? qurtlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become wormy? | senqurtlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become wormy? | olqurtlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become wormy? | bizqurtlanalmazbızmı? qurtlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become wormy? | sizqurtlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become wormy? | alaqurtlanalmazlamı? qurtlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become wormy? |
| Ability — future II | menqurtlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become wormy | senqurtlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become wormy | olqurtlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become wormy | bizqurtlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become wormy | sizqurtlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become wormy | alaqurtlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become wormy |
| Ability — future II | menqurtlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become wormy | senqurtlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become wormy | olqurtlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become wormy | bizqurtlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become wormy | sizqurtlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become wormy | alaqurtlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become wormy |
| Ability — future II | menqurtlanallıqmamı? qurtlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become wormy? | senqurtlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become wormy? | olqurtlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become wormy? | bizqurtlanallıqbızmı? qurtlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become wormy? | sizqurtlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become wormy? | alaqurtlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become wormy? |
| Ability — future II | menqurtlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become wormy? | senqurtlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become wormy? | olqurtlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become wormy? | bizqurtlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become wormy? | sizqurtlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become wormy? | alaqurtlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become wormy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurtlanalır edimqurtlanalır emI would be able to become wormy | senqurtlanalır ediŋqurtlanalır eŋyou would be able to become wormy | olqurtlanalır ediqurtlanalır edhe would be able to become wormy | bizqurtlanalır edikqurtlanalır ekwe would be able to become wormy | sizqurtlanalır edigizqurtlanalır egizyou all would be able to become wormy | alaqurtlanalır edilequrtlanalır ellethey would be able to become wormy |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurtlanalmaz edimqurtlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become wormy | senqurtlanalmaz ediŋqurtlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become wormy | olqurtlanalmaz ediqurtlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become wormy | bizqurtlanalmaz edikqurtlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become wormy | sizqurtlanalmaz edigizqurtlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become wormy | alaqurtlanalmaz edilequrtlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become wormy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurtlanalğınqurtlanalğımay you be able to become wormy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurtlanalmağınqurtlanalmağımay you not be able to become wormy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqurtlanırğa izleymeI want to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa izleyseyou want to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa izleydihe wants to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa izleybizwe want to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa izleydilethey want to become wormy |
| want to | menqurtlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become wormy |
| would like to | menqurtlanırğa süemeI would like to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa süeseyou would like to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa süedihe would like to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa süebizwe would like to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa süedilethey would like to become wormy |
| would like to | menqurtlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become wormy |
| hope to | menqurtlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become wormy |
| hope to | menqurtlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become wormy |
| be about to | menqurtlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become wormy |
| be about to | menqurtlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become wormy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqurtlanırğa kerekmeI need to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa kerekseyou need to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become wormy |
| need to | menqurtlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become wormy |
| have to | menmenŋe qurtlanırğa tüşediI have to become wormy | sensenŋe qurtlanırğa tüşediyou have to become wormy | olaŋa qurtlanırğa tüşedihe has to become wormy | bizbizge qurtlanırğa tüşediwe have to become wormy | sizsizge qurtlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become wormy | alaalağa qurtlanırğa tüşedithey have to become wormy |
| have to | menmenŋe qurtlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become wormy | sensenŋe qurtlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become wormy | olaŋa qurtlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become wormy | bizbizge qurtlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become wormy | sizsizge qurtlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become wormy | alaalağa qurtlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become wormy |
| be obliged to | menqurtlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become wormy |
| be obliged to | menqurtlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become wormy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqurtlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become wormy |
| have a way to | menqurtlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become wormy |
| be free to | menqurtlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become wormy |
| be free to | menqurtlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become wormy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become wormy | sensenŋe qurtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become wormy | olaŋa qurtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become wormy | bizbizge qurtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become wormy | sizsizge qurtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become wormy | alaalağa qurtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become wormy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become wormy | sensenŋe qurtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become wormy | olaŋa qurtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become wormy | bizbizge qurtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become wormy | sizsizge qurtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become wormy | alaalağa qurtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become wormy |
| be ready to | menqurtlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become wormy |
| be ready to | menqurtlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become wormy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqurtlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become wormy |
| try to | menqurtlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become wormy |
| agree to | menqurtlanırğa unaymaI agree to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa unaysayou agree to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become wormy |
| agree to | menqurtlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become wormy |
| hurry to | menqurtlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become wormy |
| hurry to | menqurtlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become wormy |
| be afraid to | menqurtlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become wormy |
| be afraid to | menqurtlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become wormy | senqurtlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become wormy | olqurtlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become wormy | bizqurtlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become wormy | sizqurtlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become wormy | alaqurtlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become wormy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqurtlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming wormy | senqurtlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming wormy | olqurtlana bolmazhe can't be becoming wormy | bizqurtlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming wormy | sizqurtlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming wormy | alaqurtlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming wormy |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqurtlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming wormy (emphatic) | senqurtlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming wormy (emphatic) | olqurtlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming wormy (emphatic) | bizqurtlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming wormy (emphatic) | sizqurtlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming wormy (emphatic) | alaqurtlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming wormy (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqurtlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming wormy | senqurtlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming wormy | olqurtlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming wormy | bizqurtlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming wormy | sizqurtlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming wormy | alaqurtlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming wormy |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqurtlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming wormy | senqurtlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming wormy | olqurtlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming wormy | bizqurtlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming wormy | sizqurtlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming wormy | alaqurtlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming wormy |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqurtlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming wormy (emphatic) | senqurtlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming wormy (emphatic) | olqurtlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming wormy (emphatic) | bizqurtlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming wormy (emphatic) | sizqurtlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming wormy (emphatic) | alaqurtlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming wormy (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqurtlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming wormy | senqurtlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming wormy | olqurtlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming wormy | bizqurtlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming wormy | sizqurtlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming wormy | alaqurtlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming wormy |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurtlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming wormy | senqurtlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming wormy | olqurtlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming wormy | bizqurtlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming wormy | sizqurtlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming wormy | alaqurtlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming wormy |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurtlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming wormy? | senqurtlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming wormy? | olqurtlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming wormy? | bizqurtlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming wormy? | sizqurtlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming wormy? | alaqurtlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming wormy? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqurtlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become wormy | senqurtlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become wormy | olqurtlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become wormy | bizqurtlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become wormy | sizqurtlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become wormy | alaqurtlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become wormy |
| Inference — double negation | menqurtlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become wormy (emphatic) | senqurtlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become wormy (emphatic) | olqurtlanmağan bolmazhe must have become wormy (emphatic) | bizqurtlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become wormy (emphatic) | sizqurtlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become wormy (emphatic) | alaqurtlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become wormy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqurtlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become wormy | senqurtlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become wormy | olqurtlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become wormy | bizqurtlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become wormy | sizqurtlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become wormy | alaqurtlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become wormy |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqurtlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become wormy | senqurtlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become wormy | olqurtlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become wormy | bizqurtlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become wormy | sizqurtlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become wormy | alaqurtlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become wormy |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqurtlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become wormy | senqurtlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become wormy | olqurtlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become wormy | bizqurtlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become wormy | sizqurtlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become wormy | alaqurtlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become wormy |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqurtlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become wormy (emphatic) | senqurtlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become wormy (emphatic) | olqurtlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become wormy (emphatic) | bizqurtlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become wormy (emphatic) | sizqurtlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become wormy (emphatic) | alaqurtlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become wormy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqurtlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become wormy | senqurtlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become wormy | olqurtlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become wormy | bizqurtlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become wormy | sizqurtlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become wormy | alaqurtlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become wormy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqurtlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become wormy | senqurtlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become wormy | olqurtlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become wormy | bizqurtlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become wormy | sizqurtlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become wormy | alaqurtlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become wormy |