qurqurlaşırğa
/qurqurlaʃɯrʁa/
whisper to each other, whisper together — Reciprocal verb, as in bir biri bla qurqurlaşdıla "they whispered to each other". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it colloquial. one source
- bir biri bla qurqurlaşdıla — they whispered to each other
Conjugation
Common forms
- qurqurlaşadıhe is whispering
- qurqurlaşdıhe whispered
- qurqurlaşhandıhe has whispered
- qurqurlaşırhe will whisper
- qurqurlaşırıqdıhe is going to whisper
- qurqurlaşa edihe was whispering
- qurqurlaşsaif he whispers
- qurqurlaş!whisper!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurqurlaşamaI am whispering | senqurqurlaşasayou are whispering | olqurqurlaşadıhe is whispering | bizqurqurlaşabızwe are whispering | sizqurqurlaşasızyou all are whispering | alaqurqurlaşadılathey are whispering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurqurlaşmaymaI am not whispering | senqurqurlaşmaysayou are not whispering | olqurqurlaşmaydıhe is not whispering | bizqurqurlaşmaybızwe are not whispering | sizqurqurlaşmaysızyou all are not whispering | alaqurqurlaşmaydılathey are not whispering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurqurlaşamamı? qurqurlaşamıma?am I whispering? | senqurqurlaşamısa?are you whispering? | olqurqurlaşamıdı?is he whispering? | bizqurqurlaşabızmı? qurqurlaşamıbız?are we whispering? | sizqurqurlaşamısız?are you all whispering? | alaqurqurlaşamıdıla?are they whispering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurqurlaşmaymamı? qurqurlaşmaymıma?aren't I whispering? | senqurqurlaşmaymısa?aren't you whispering? | olqurqurlaşmaymıdı?isn't he whispering? | bizqurqurlaşmaybızmı? qurqurlaşmaymıbız?aren't we whispering? | sizqurqurlaşmaymısız?aren't you all whispering? | alaqurqurlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they whispering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurqurlaşıwçanmaI usually whisper | senqurqurlaşıwçansayou usually whisper | olqurqurlaşıwçandıhe usually whispers | bizqurqurlaşıwçanbızwe usually whisper | sizqurqurlaşıwçansızyou all usually whisper | alaqurqurlaşıwçandılathey usually whisper |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurqurlaşmawçanmaI usually don't whisper | senqurqurlaşmawçansayou usually don't whisper | olqurqurlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't whisper | bizqurqurlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't whisper | sizqurqurlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't whisper | alaqurqurlaşmawçandılathey usually don't whisper |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurqurlaşıwçanmamı? qurqurlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually whisper? | senqurqurlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually whisper? | olqurqurlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually whisper? | bizqurqurlaşıwçanbızmı? qurqurlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually whisper? | sizqurqurlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually whisper? | alaqurqurlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually whisper? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurqurlaşmawçanmamı? qurqurlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not whisper? | senqurqurlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not whisper? | olqurqurlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not whisper? | bizqurqurlaşmawçanbızmı? qurqurlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not whisper? | sizqurqurlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not whisper? | alaqurqurlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not whisper? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurqurlaşıbdıhe has whispered and remains so | alaqurqurlaşıbdılathey have whispered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurqurlaşıbmıdı?has he whispered? | alaqurqurlaşıbmıdıla?have they whispered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurqurlaşıb turamaI keep whispering | senqurqurlaşıb turasayou keep whispering | olqurqurlaşıb turadıhe keeps whispering | bizqurqurlaşıb turabızwe keep whispering | sizqurqurlaşıb turasızyou all keep whispering | alaqurqurlaşıb turadılathey keep whispering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurqurlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep whispering | senqurqurlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep whispering | olqurqurlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep whispering | bizqurqurlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep whispering | sizqurqurlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep whispering | alaqurqurlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep whispering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurqurlaşıb turamamı? qurqurlaşıb turamıma?do I keep whispering? | senqurqurlaşıb turamısa?do you keep whispering? | olqurqurlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep whispering? | bizqurqurlaşıb turabızmı? qurqurlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep whispering? | sizqurqurlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep whispering? | alaqurqurlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep whispering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurqurlaşıb turmaymamı? qurqurlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep whispering? | senqurqurlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep whispering? | olqurqurlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep whispering? | bizqurqurlaşıb turmaybızmı? qurqurlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep whispering? | sizqurqurlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep whispering? | alaqurqurlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep whispering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurqurlaşa turamaI am in the middle of whispering | senqurqurlaşa turasayou are in the middle of whispering | olqurqurlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of whispering | bizqurqurlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of whispering | sizqurqurlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of whispering | alaqurqurlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of whispering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurqurlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of whispering | senqurqurlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of whispering | olqurqurlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of whispering | bizqurqurlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of whispering | sizqurqurlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of whispering | alaqurqurlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of whispering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurqurlaşa turamamı? qurqurlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of whispering? | senqurqurlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of whispering? | olqurqurlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of whispering? | bizqurqurlaşa turabızmı? qurqurlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of whispering? | sizqurqurlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of whispering? | alaqurqurlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of whispering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurqurlaşa turmaymamı? qurqurlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of whispering? | senqurqurlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of whispering? | olqurqurlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of whispering? | bizqurqurlaşa turmaybızmı? qurqurlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of whispering? | sizqurqurlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of whispering? | alaqurqurlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of whispering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurqurlaşdımI whispered | senqurqurlaşdıŋyou whispered | olqurqurlaşdıhe whispered | bizqurqurlaşdıqwe whispered | sizqurqurlaşdığızyou all whispered | alaqurqurlaşdılathey whispered |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurqurlaşmadımI didn't whisper | senqurqurlaşmadıŋyou didn't whisper | olqurqurlaşmadıhe didn't whisper | bizqurqurlaşmadıqwe didn't whisper | sizqurqurlaşmadığızyou all didn't whisper | alaqurqurlaşmadılathey didn't whisper |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurqurlaşdımmı?did I whisper? | senqurqurlaşdıŋmı?did you whisper? | olqurqurlaşdımı?did he whisper? | bizqurqurlaşdıqmı?did we whisper? | sizqurqurlaşdığızmı?did you all whisper? | alaqurqurlaşdılamı?did they whisper? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurqurlaşmadımmı?didn't I whisper? | senqurqurlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you whisper? | olqurqurlaşmadımı?didn't he whisper? | bizqurqurlaşmadıqmı?didn't we whisper? | sizqurqurlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all whisper? | alaqurqurlaşmadılamı?didn't they whisper? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurqurlaşhanmaI have whispered | senqurqurlaşhansayou have whispered | olqurqurlaşhandıhe has whispered | bizqurqurlaşhanbızwe have whispered | sizqurqurlaşhansızyou all have whispered | alaqurqurlaşhandılathey have whispered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurqurlaşmağanmaI haven't whispered | senqurqurlaşmağansayou haven't whispered | olqurqurlaşmağandıhe hasn't whispered | bizqurqurlaşmağanbızwe haven't whispered | sizqurqurlaşmağansızyou all haven't whispered | alaqurqurlaşmağandılathey haven't whispered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurqurlaşhanmamı? qurqurlaşhanmıma?have I whispered? | senqurqurlaşhanmısa?have you whispered? | olqurqurlaşhanmıdı?has he whispered? | bizqurqurlaşhanbızmı? qurqurlaşhanmıbız?have we whispered? | sizqurqurlaşhanmısız?have you all whispered? | alaqurqurlaşhanmıdıla?have they whispered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurqurlaşmağanmamı? qurqurlaşmağanmıma?haven't I whispered? | senqurqurlaşmağanmısa?haven't you whispered? | olqurqurlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he whispered? | bizqurqurlaşmağanbızmı? qurqurlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we whispered? | sizqurqurlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all whispered? | alaqurqurlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they whispered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurqurlaşıb turdumI kept whispering | senqurqurlaşıb turduŋyou kept whispering | olqurqurlaşıb turduhe kept whispering | bizqurqurlaşıb turduqwe kept whispering | sizqurqurlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept whispering | alaqurqurlaşıb turdulathey kept whispering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurqurlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep whispering | senqurqurlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep whispering | olqurqurlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep whispering | bizqurqurlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep whispering | sizqurqurlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep whispering | alaqurqurlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep whispering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurqurlaşırmaI will whisper | senqurqurlaşırsayou will whisper | olqurqurlaşırhe will whisper | bizqurqurlaşırbızwe will whisper | sizqurqurlaşırsızyou all will whisper | alaqurqurlaşırlathey will whisper |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurqurlaşmazmaI won't whisper | senqurqurlaşmazsayou won't whisper | olqurqurlaşmazhe won't whisper | bizqurqurlaşmazbızwe won't whisper | sizqurqurlaşmazsızyou all won't whisper | alaqurqurlaşmazlathey won't whisper |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurqurlaşırmamı? qurqurlaşırmıma?will I whisper? | senqurqurlaşırmısa?will you whisper? | olqurqurlaşırmı?will he whisper? | bizqurqurlaşırbızmı? qurqurlaşırmıbız?will we whisper? | sizqurqurlaşırmısız?will you all whisper? | alaqurqurlaşırlamı? qurqurlaşırmıla?will they whisper? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurqurlaşmazmamı? qurqurlaşmazmıma?won't I whisper? | senqurqurlaşmazmısa?won't you whisper? | olqurqurlaşmazmı?won't he whisper? | bizqurqurlaşmazbızmı? qurqurlaşmazmıbız?won't we whisper? | sizqurqurlaşmazmısız?won't you all whisper? | alaqurqurlaşmazlamı? qurqurlaşmazmıla?won't they whisper? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurqurlaşırıqmaI am going to whisper | senqurqurlaşırıqsayou are going to whisper | olqurqurlaşırıqdıhe is going to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırıqbızwe are going to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırıqsızyou all are going to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırıqdılathey are going to whisper |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurqurlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to whisper | senqurqurlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to whisper | olqurqurlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to whisper |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurqurlaşırıqmamı? qurqurlaşırıqmıma?am I going to whisper? | senqurqurlaşırıqmısa?are you going to whisper? | olqurqurlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşırıqbızmı? qurqurlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to whisper? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurqurlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to whisper? | senqurqurlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to whisper? | olqurqurlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to whisper? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurqurlaşhan edimqurqurlaşhanemI had whispered | senqurqurlaşhan ediŋqurqurlaşhaneŋyou had whispered | olqurqurlaşhan ediqurqurlaşhanedhe had whispered | bizqurqurlaşhan edikqurqurlaşhanekwe had whispered | sizqurqurlaşhan edigizqurqurlaşhanegizyou all had whispered | alaqurqurlaşhan edilequrqurlaşhanellethey had whispered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurqurlaşmağan edimqurqurlaşmağanemI hadn't whispered | senqurqurlaşmağan ediŋqurqurlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't whispered | olqurqurlaşmağan ediqurqurlaşmağanedhe hadn't whispered | bizqurqurlaşmağan edikqurqurlaşmağanekwe hadn't whispered | sizqurqurlaşmağan edigizqurqurlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't whispered | alaqurqurlaşmağan edilequrqurlaşmağanellethey hadn't whispered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurqurlaşa edimqurqurlaşaemI was whispering | senqurqurlaşa ediŋqurqurlaşaeŋyou were whispering | olqurqurlaşa ediqurqurlaşaedhe was whispering | bizqurqurlaşa edikqurqurlaşaekwe were whispering | sizqurqurlaşa edigizqurqurlaşaegizyou all were whispering | alaqurqurlaşa edilequrqurlaşaellethey were whispering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurqurlaşmay edimqurqurlaşmayemI wasn't whispering | senqurqurlaşmay ediŋqurqurlaşmayeŋyou weren't whispering | olqurqurlaşmay ediqurqurlaşmayedhe wasn't whispering | bizqurqurlaşmay edikqurqurlaşmayekwe weren't whispering | sizqurqurlaşmay edigizqurqurlaşmayegizyou all weren't whispering | alaqurqurlaşmay edilequrqurlaşmayellethey weren't whispering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurqurlaşıwçan edimqurqurlaşıwçanemI used to whisper | senqurqurlaşıwçan ediŋqurqurlaşıwçaneŋyou used to whisper | olqurqurlaşıwçan ediqurqurlaşıwçanedhe used to whisper | bizqurqurlaşıwçan edikqurqurlaşıwçanekwe used to whisper | sizqurqurlaşıwçan edigizqurqurlaşıwçanegizyou all used to whisper | alaqurqurlaşıwçan edilequrqurlaşıwçanellethey used to whisper |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurqurlaşmawçan edimqurqurlaşmawçanemI didn't use to whisper | senqurqurlaşmawçan ediŋqurqurlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to whisper | olqurqurlaşmawçan ediqurqurlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to whisper | bizqurqurlaşmawçan edikqurqurlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to whisper | sizqurqurlaşmawçan edigizqurqurlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to whisper | alaqurqurlaşmawçan edilequrqurlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to whisper |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurqurlaşıb edihe had whispered and remained so | alaqurqurlaşıb edilethey had whispered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurqurlaşıb tül edihe hadn't whispered | alaqurqurlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't whispered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurqurlaşıb tura edimqurqurlaşıb turaemI had kept whispering | senqurqurlaşıb tura ediŋqurqurlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept whispering | olqurqurlaşıb tura ediqurqurlaşıb turaedhe had kept whispering | bizqurqurlaşıb tura edikqurqurlaşıb turaekwe had kept whispering | sizqurqurlaşıb tura edigizqurqurlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept whispering | alaqurqurlaşıb tura edilequrqurlaşıb turaellethey had kept whispering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurqurlaşıb turmay edimqurqurlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept whispering | senqurqurlaşıb turmay ediŋqurqurlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept whispering | olqurqurlaşıb turmay ediqurqurlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept whispering | bizqurqurlaşıb turmay edikqurqurlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept whispering | sizqurqurlaşıb turmay edigizqurqurlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept whispering | alaqurqurlaşıb turmay edilequrqurlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept whispering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurqurlaşa tura edimqurqurlaşa turaemI was in the middle of whispering | senqurqurlaşa tura ediŋqurqurlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of whispering | olqurqurlaşa tura ediqurqurlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of whispering | bizqurqurlaşa tura edikqurqurlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of whispering | sizqurqurlaşa tura edigizqurqurlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of whispering | alaqurqurlaşa tura edilequrqurlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of whispering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurqurlaşa turmay edimqurqurlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of whispering | senqurqurlaşa turmay ediŋqurqurlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of whispering | olqurqurlaşa turmay ediqurqurlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of whispering | bizqurqurlaşa turmay edikqurqurlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of whispering | sizqurqurlaşa turmay edigizqurqurlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of whispering | alaqurqurlaşa turmay edilequrqurlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of whispering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqurqurlaşır edimqurqurlaşır emI would whisper | senqurqurlaşır ediŋqurqurlaşır eŋyou would whisper | olqurqurlaşır ediqurqurlaşır edhe would whisper | bizqurqurlaşır edikqurqurlaşır ekwe would whisper | sizqurqurlaşır edigizqurqurlaşır egizyou all would whisper | alaqurqurlaşır edilequrqurlaşır ellethey would whisper |
| Conditional result (would) | menqurqurlaşmaz edimqurqurlaşmaz emI wouldn't whisper | senqurqurlaşmaz ediŋqurqurlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't whisper | olqurqurlaşmaz ediqurqurlaşmaz edhe wouldn't whisper | bizqurqurlaşmaz edikqurqurlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't whisper | sizqurqurlaşmaz edigizqurqurlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't whisper | alaqurqurlaşmaz edilequrqurlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't whisper |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurqurlaşırıq edimqurqurlaşırıq emI would have whispered | senqurqurlaşırıq ediŋqurqurlaşırıq eŋyou would have whispered | olqurqurlaşırıq ediqurqurlaşırıq edhe would have whispered | bizqurqurlaşırıq edikqurqurlaşırıq ekwe would have whispered | sizqurqurlaşırıq edigizqurqurlaşırıq egizyou all would have whispered | alaqurqurlaşırıq edilequrqurlaşırıq ellethey would have whispered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurqurlaşırıq tül edimqurqurlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have whispered | senqurqurlaşırıq tül ediŋqurqurlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have whispered | olqurqurlaşırıq tül ediqurqurlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have whispered | bizqurqurlaşırıq tül edikqurqurlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have whispered | sizqurqurlaşırıq tül edigizqurqurlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have whispered | alaqurqurlaşırıq tül edilequrqurlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have whispered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqurqurlaşsamif I whisper | senqurqurlaşsaŋif you whisper | olqurqurlaşsaif he whispers | bizqurqurlaşsaqif we whisper | sizqurqurlaşsağızif you all whisper | alaqurqurlaşsalaif they whisper |
| Conditional | menqurqurlaşmasamif I don't whisper | senqurqurlaşmasaŋif you don't whisper | olqurqurlaşmasaif he doesn't whisper | bizqurqurlaşmasaqif we don't whisper | sizqurqurlaşmasağızif you all don't whisper | alaqurqurlaşmasalaif they don't whisper |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqurqurlaşa esemif I am whispering | senqurqurlaşa eseŋif you are whispering | olqurqurlaşa eseif he is whispering | bizqurqurlaşa esekif we are whispering | sizqurqurlaşa esegizif you all are whispering | alaqurqurlaşa eseleif they are whispering |
| Conditional, present real | menqurqurlaşmay esemif I am not whispering | senqurqurlaşmay eseŋif you are not whispering | olqurqurlaşmay eseif he is not whispering | bizqurqurlaşmay esekif we are not whispering | sizqurqurlaşmay esegizif you all are not whispering | alaqurqurlaşmay eseleif they are not whispering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurqurlaşsam ediqurqurlaşsam edif only I whispered | senqurqurlaşsaŋ ediqurqurlaşsaŋ edif only you whispered | olqurqurlaşsa ediqurqurlaşsaedif only he whispered | bizqurqurlaşsaq ediqurqurlaşsaq edif only we whispered | sizqurqurlaşsağız ediqurqurlaşsağız edif only you all whispered | alaqurqurlaşsala ediqurqurlaşsalaedif only they whispered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurqurlaşmasam ediqurqurlaşmasam edif only I didn't whisper | senqurqurlaşmasaŋ ediqurqurlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't whisper | olqurqurlaşmasa ediqurqurlaşmasaedif only he didn't whisper | bizqurqurlaşmasaq ediqurqurlaşmasaq edif only we didn't whisper | sizqurqurlaşmasağız ediqurqurlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't whisper | alaqurqurlaşmasala ediqurqurlaşmasalaedif only they didn't whisper |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqurqurlaşıb tursamif I carry on whispering | senqurqurlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on whispering | olqurqurlaşıb tursaif he carries on whispering | bizqurqurlaşıb tursaqif we carry on whispering | sizqurqurlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on whispering | alaqurqurlaşıb tursalaif they carry on whispering |
| Durative conditional | menqurqurlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on whispering | senqurqurlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on whispering | olqurqurlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on whispering | bizqurqurlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on whispering | sizqurqurlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on whispering | alaqurqurlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on whispering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurqurlaşıb tura esemif I have kept whispering | senqurqurlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept whispering | olqurqurlaşıb tura eseif he has kept whispering | bizqurqurlaşıb tura esekif we have kept whispering | sizqurqurlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept whispering | alaqurqurlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept whispering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurqurlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept whispering | senqurqurlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept whispering | olqurqurlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept whispering | bizqurqurlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept whispering | sizqurqurlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept whispering | alaqurqurlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept whispering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqurqurlaşa tursamif I keep whispering | senqurqurlaşa tursaŋif you keep whispering | olqurqurlaşa tursaif he keeps whispering | bizqurqurlaşa tursaqif we keep whispering | sizqurqurlaşa tursağızif you all keep whispering | alaqurqurlaşa tursalaif they keep whispering |
| Progressive conditional | menqurqurlaşmay tursamif I keep on not whispering | senqurqurlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not whispering | olqurqurlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not whispering | bizqurqurlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not whispering | sizqurqurlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not whispering | alaqurqurlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not whispering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurqurlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of whispering | senqurqurlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of whispering | olqurqurlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of whispering | bizqurqurlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of whispering | sizqurqurlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of whispering | alaqurqurlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of whispering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurqurlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not whispering | senqurqurlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not whispering | olqurqurlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not whispering | bizqurqurlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not whispering | sizqurqurlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not whispering | alaqurqurlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not whispering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqurqurlaşdım esemif I whispered | senqurqurlaşdıŋ eseŋif you whispered | olqurqurlaşdı eseif he whispered | bizqurqurlaşdıq esekif we whispered | sizqurqurlaşdığız esegizif you all whispered | alaqurqurlaşdıla eseleif they whispered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqurqurlaşmadım esemif I didn't whisper | senqurqurlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't whisper | olqurqurlaşmadı eseif he didn't whisper | bizqurqurlaşmadıq esekif we didn't whisper | sizqurqurlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't whisper | alaqurqurlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't whisper |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqurqurlaşhan esemif I did whisper (indeed) | senqurqurlaşhan eseŋif you did whisper (indeed) | olqurqurlaşhan eseif he did whisper (indeed) | bizqurqurlaşhan esekif we did whisper (indeed) | sizqurqurlaşhan esegizif you all did whisper (indeed) | alaqurqurlaşhan eseleif they did whisper (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqurqurlaşmağan esemif I didn't whisper (indeed) | senqurqurlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't whisper (indeed) | olqurqurlaşmağan eseif he didn't whisper (indeed) | bizqurqurlaşmağan esekif we didn't whisper (indeed) | sizqurqurlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't whisper (indeed) | alaqurqurlaşmağan eseleif they didn't whisper (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurqurlaşhan bolsamif I had whispered | senqurqurlaşhan bolsaŋif you had whispered | olqurqurlaşhan bolsaif he had whispered | bizqurqurlaşhan bolsaqif we had whispered | sizqurqurlaşhan bolsağızif you all had whispered | alaqurqurlaşhan bolsalaif they had whispered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurqurlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't whispered | senqurqurlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't whispered | olqurqurlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't whispered | bizqurqurlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't whispered | sizqurqurlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't whispered | alaqurqurlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't whispered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurqurlaşhan bolsam ediqurqurlaşhan bolsam edif only I had whispered | senqurqurlaşhan bolsaŋ ediqurqurlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had whispered | olqurqurlaşhan bolsa ediqurqurlaşhan bolsaedif only he had whispered | bizqurqurlaşhan bolsaq ediqurqurlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had whispered | sizqurqurlaşhan bolsağız ediqurqurlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had whispered | alaqurqurlaşhan bolsala ediqurqurlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had whispered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurqurlaşmağan bolsam ediqurqurlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't whispered | senqurqurlaşmağan bolsaŋ ediqurqurlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't whispered | olqurqurlaşmağan bolsa ediqurqurlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't whispered | bizqurqurlaşmağan bolsaq ediqurqurlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't whispered | sizqurqurlaşmağan bolsağız ediqurqurlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't whispered | alaqurqurlaşmağan bolsala ediqurqurlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't whispered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqurqurlaşır esemif I will whisper | senqurqurlaşır eseŋif you will whisper | olqurqurlaşır eseif he will whisper | bizqurqurlaşır esekif we will whisper | sizqurqurlaşır esegizif you all will whisper | alaqurqurlaşır eseleif they will whisper |
| Conditional, aorist | menqurqurlaşmaz esemif I won't whisper | senqurqurlaşmaz eseŋif you won't whisper | olqurqurlaşmaz eseif he won't whisper | bizqurqurlaşmaz esekif we won't whisper | sizqurqurlaşmaz esegizif you all won't whisper | alaqurqurlaşmaz eseleif they won't whisper |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqurqurlaşırıq esemif I am going to whisper | senqurqurlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to whisper | olqurqurlaşırıq eseif he is going to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırıq esekif we are going to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırıq eseleif they are going to whisper |
| Conditional, future | menqurqurlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to whisper | senqurqurlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to whisper | olqurqurlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to whisper |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurqurlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to whisper | senqurqurlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to whisper | olqurqurlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to whisper |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurqurlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to whisper | senqurqurlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to whisper | olqurqurlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to whisper | bizqurqurlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to whisper | sizqurqurlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to whisper | alaqurqurlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to whisper |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qurqurlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurqurlaşa bolurmaI must be whispering | senqurqurlaşa bolursayou must be whispering | olqurqurlaşa bolurhe must be whispering | bizqurqurlaşa bolurbuzwe must be whispering | sizqurqurlaşa bolursuzyou all must be whispering | alaqurqurlaşa bolurlathey must be whispering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurqurlaşmay bolurmaI must not be whispering | senqurqurlaşmay bolursayou must not be whispering | olqurqurlaşmay bolurhe must not be whispering | bizqurqurlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be whispering | sizqurqurlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be whispering | alaqurqurlaşmay bolurlathey must not be whispering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurqurlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of whispering | senqurqurlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of whispering | olqurqurlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of whispering | bizqurqurlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of whispering | sizqurqurlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of whispering | alaqurqurlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of whispering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurqurlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not whispering | senqurqurlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not whispering | olqurqurlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not whispering | bizqurqurlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not whispering | sizqurqurlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not whispering | alaqurqurlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not whispering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqurqurlaşhan bolurmaI must have whispered | senqurqurlaşhan bolursayou must have whispered | olqurqurlaşhan bolurhe must have whispered | bizqurqurlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have whispered | sizqurqurlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have whispered | alaqurqurlaşhan bolurlathey must have whispered |
| Inference (must have) | menqurqurlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have whispered | senqurqurlaşmağan bolursayou must not have whispered | olqurqurlaşmağan bolurhe must not have whispered | bizqurqurlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have whispered | sizqurqurlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have whispered | alaqurqurlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have whispered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurqurlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to whisper | senqurqurlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to whisper | olqurqurlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to whisper |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurqurlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to whisper | senqurqurlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to whisper | olqurqurlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to whisper | bizqurqurlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to whisper | sizqurqurlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to whisper | alaqurqurlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to whisper |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqurqurlaşayımlet me whisper | senqurqurlaş!whisper! | olqurqurlaşsınlet him whisper | bizqurqurlaşayıqlet's whisper | sizqurqurlaşığız!whisper, you all! | alaqurqurlaşsınlalet them whisper |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurqurlaşmayımlet me not whisper | senqurqurlaşma!don't whisper! | olqurqurlaşmasınlet him not whisper | bizqurqurlaşmayıqlet's not whisper | sizqurqurlaşmağız!don't whisper, you all! | alaqurqurlaşmasınlalet them not whisper |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurqurlaşayımmı?shall I whisper? | olqurqurlaşsınmı?should he whisper? | bizqurqurlaşayıqmı?shall we whisper? | alaqurqurlaşsınlamı?should they whisper? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqurqurlaşmayımmı?shall I not whisper? | olqurqurlaşmasınmı?should he not whisper? | bizqurqurlaşmayıqmı?shall we not whisper? | alaqurqurlaşmasınlamı?should they not whisper? | ||
| Requests | senqurqurlaşçı2qurqurlaşçınplease whisper | olqurqurlaşsınçıdo let him whisper | sizqurqurlaşçığızplease whisper (plural/polite) | alaqurqurlaşsınlaçıdo let them whisper | ||
| Requests | senqurqurlaşmaçı2qurqurlaşmaçınplease don't whisper | olqurqurlaşmasınçıdo let him not whisper | sizqurqurlaşmaçığızplease don't whisper (plural/polite) | alaqurqurlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not whisper | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurqurlaşhınqurqurlaşhımay you whisper | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurqurlaşmağınqurqurlaşmağımay you not whisper | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurqurlaşhay edim qurqurlaşha edimwould that I whispered | senqurqurlaşhay ediŋ qurqurlaşha ediŋwould that you whispered | olqurqurlaşhay edi qurqurlaşha ediwould that he whispered | bizqurqurlaşhay edik qurqurlaşha edikwould that we whispered | sizqurqurlaşhay edigiz qurqurlaşha edigizwould that you all whispered | alaqurqurlaşhay edile qurqurlaşha edilewould that they whispered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurqurlaşmağay edim qurqurlaşmağa edimwould that I did not whisper | senqurqurlaşmağay ediŋ qurqurlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not whisper | olqurqurlaşmağay edi qurqurlaşmağa ediwould that he did not whisper | bizqurqurlaşmağay edik qurqurlaşmağa edikwould that we did not whisper | sizqurqurlaşmağay edigiz qurqurlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not whisper | alaqurqurlaşmağay edile qurqurlaşmağa edilewould that they did not whisper |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurqurlaşmağa qoyayımqurqurlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to whisper | senqurqurlaşmağa qoy!qurqurlaşma qoy!let someone whisper! | olqurqurlaşmağa qoysunqurqurlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to whisper | bizqurqurlaşmağa qoyayıqqurqurlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to whisper | sizqurqurlaşmağa qoyuğuz!qurqurlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone whisper, you all! | alaqurqurlaşmağa qoysunlaqurqurlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to whisper |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurqurlaşmağa qoymayımqurqurlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to whisper | senqurqurlaşmağa qoyma!qurqurlaşma qoyma!don't let someone whisper! | olqurqurlaşmağa qoymasınqurqurlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to whisper | bizqurqurlaşmağa qoymayıqqurqurlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to whisper | sizqurqurlaşmağa qoymağız!qurqurlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone whisper, you all! | alaqurqurlaşmağa qoymasınlaqurqurlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to whisper |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurqurlaşmağa qoyayımmı?qurqurlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to whisper? | olqurqurlaşmağa qoysunmu?qurqurlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?qurqurlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşmağa qoysunlamı?qurqurlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to whisper? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurqurlaşmağa qoymayımmı?qurqurlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to whisper? | olqurqurlaşmağa qoymasınmı?qurqurlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?qurqurlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?qurqurlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to whisper? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqurqurlaşmağa qoyamaqurqurlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to whisper | senqurqurlaşmağa qoyasaqurqurlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to whisper | olqurqurlaşmağa qoyadıqurqurlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to whisper | bizqurqurlaşmağa qoyabızqurqurlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to whisper | sizqurqurlaşmağa qoyasızqurqurlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to whisper | alaqurqurlaşmağa qoyadılaqurqurlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to whisper |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurqurlaşmağa qoymaymaqurqurlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to whisper | senqurqurlaşmağa qoymaysaqurqurlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to whisper | olqurqurlaşmağa qoymaydıqurqurlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to whisper | bizqurqurlaşmağa qoymaybızqurqurlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to whisper | sizqurqurlaşmağa qoymaysızqurqurlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to whisper | alaqurqurlaşmağa qoymaydılaqurqurlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to whisper |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurqurlaşmağa qoyamamı?qurqurlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to whisper? | senqurqurlaşmağa qoyamısa?qurqurlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to whisper? | olqurqurlaşmağa qoyamıdı?qurqurlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşmağa qoyabızmı?qurqurlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşmağa qoyamısız?qurqurlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?qurqurlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to whisper? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurqurlaşmağa qoymaymamı?qurqurlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to whisper? | senqurqurlaşmağa qoymaymısa?qurqurlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to whisper? | olqurqurlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?qurqurlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?qurqurlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşmağa qoymaymısız?qurqurlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?qurqurlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to whisper? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurqurlaşmağa qoydumqurqurlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to whisper | senqurqurlaşmağa qoyduŋqurqurlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to whisper | olqurqurlaşmağa qoyduqurqurlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to whisper | bizqurqurlaşmağa qoyduqqurqurlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to whisper | sizqurqurlaşmağa qoyduğuzqurqurlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to whisper | alaqurqurlaşmağa qoydulaqurqurlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to whisper |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurqurlaşmağa qoymadımqurqurlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to whisper | senqurqurlaşmağa qoymadıŋqurqurlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to whisper | olqurqurlaşmağa qoymadıqurqurlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to whisper | bizqurqurlaşmağa qoymadıqqurqurlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to whisper | sizqurqurlaşmağa qoymadığızqurqurlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to whisper | alaqurqurlaşmağa qoymadılaqurqurlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to whisper |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurqurlaşmağa qoydummu?qurqurlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to whisper? | senqurqurlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?qurqurlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to whisper? | olqurqurlaşmağa qoydumu?qurqurlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşmağa qoyduqmu?qurqurlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?qurqurlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşmağa qoydulamı?qurqurlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to whisper? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurqurlaşmağa qoymadımmı?qurqurlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to whisper? | senqurqurlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?qurqurlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to whisper? | olqurqurlaşmağa qoymadımı?qurqurlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?qurqurlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?qurqurlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşmağa qoymadılamı?qurqurlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to whisper? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qurqurlaşalırğa be able to whisper · qurqurlaşalmazğa be unable to whisper
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqurqurlaşalamaI can whisper | senqurqurlaşalasayou can whisper | olqurqurlaşaladıhe can whisper | bizqurqurlaşalabızwe can whisper | sizqurqurlaşalasızyou all can whisper | alaqurqurlaşaladılathey can whisper |
| Ability — present | menqurqurlaşalmaymaI can't whisper | senqurqurlaşalmaysayou can't whisper | olqurqurlaşalmaydıhe can't whisper | bizqurqurlaşalmaybızwe can't whisper | sizqurqurlaşalmaysızyou all can't whisper | alaqurqurlaşalmaydılathey can't whisper |
| Ability — present | menqurqurlaşalamamı? qurqurlaşalamıma?can I whisper? | senqurqurlaşalamısa?can you whisper? | olqurqurlaşalamıdı?can he whisper? | bizqurqurlaşalabızmı? qurqurlaşalamıbız?can we whisper? | sizqurqurlaşalamısız?can you all whisper? | alaqurqurlaşalamıdıla?can they whisper? |
| Ability — present | menqurqurlaşalmaymamı? qurqurlaşalmaymıma?can't I whisper? | senqurqurlaşalmaymısa?can't you whisper? | olqurqurlaşalmaymıdı?can't he whisper? | bizqurqurlaşalmaybızmı? qurqurlaşalmaymıbız?can't we whisper? | sizqurqurlaşalmaymısız?can't you all whisper? | alaqurqurlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they whisper? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurqurlaşalsamif I can whisper | senqurqurlaşalsaŋif you can whisper | olqurqurlaşalsaif he can whisper | bizqurqurlaşalsaqif we can whisper | sizqurqurlaşalsağızif you all can whisper | alaqurqurlaşalsalaif they can whisper |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurqurlaşalmasamif I can't whisper | senqurqurlaşalmasaŋif you can't whisper | olqurqurlaşalmasaif he can't whisper | bizqurqurlaşalmasaqif we can't whisper | sizqurqurlaşalmasağızif you all can't whisper | alaqurqurlaşalmasalaif they can't whisper |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqurqurlaşaldımI was able to whisper | senqurqurlaşaldıŋyou were able to whisper | olqurqurlaşaldıhe was able to whisper | bizqurqurlaşaldıqwe were able to whisper | sizqurqurlaşaldığızyou all were able to whisper | alaqurqurlaşaldılathey were able to whisper |
| Ability — simple past | menqurqurlaşalmadımI could not whisper | senqurqurlaşalmadıŋyou could not whisper | olqurqurlaşalmadıhe could not whisper | bizqurqurlaşalmadıqwe could not whisper | sizqurqurlaşalmadığızyou all could not whisper | alaqurqurlaşalmadılathey could not whisper |
| Ability — simple past | menqurqurlaşaldımmı?was I able to whisper? | senqurqurlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to whisper? | olqurqurlaşaldımı?was he able to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşaldıqmı?were we able to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşaldılamı?were they able to whisper? |
| Ability — simple past | menqurqurlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I whisper? | senqurqurlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you whisper? | olqurqurlaşalmadımı?couldn't he whisper? | bizqurqurlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we whisper? | sizqurqurlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all whisper? | alaqurqurlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they whisper? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurqurlaşalğanmaI have been able to whisper | senqurqurlaşalğansayou have been able to whisper | olqurqurlaşalğandıhe has been able to whisper | bizqurqurlaşalğanbızwe have been able to whisper | sizqurqurlaşalğansızyou all have been able to whisper | alaqurqurlaşalğandılathey have been able to whisper |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurqurlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to whisper | senqurqurlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to whisper | olqurqurlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to whisper | bizqurqurlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to whisper | sizqurqurlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to whisper | alaqurqurlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to whisper |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurqurlaşalğanmamı? qurqurlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to whisper? | senqurqurlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to whisper? | olqurqurlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşalğanbızmı? qurqurlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to whisper? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurqurlaşalmağanmamı? qurqurlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to whisper? | senqurqurlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to whisper? | olqurqurlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşalmağanbızmı? qurqurlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to whisper? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurqurlaşalğan edimqurqurlaşalğanemI had been able to whisper | senqurqurlaşalğan ediŋqurqurlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to whisper | olqurqurlaşalğan ediqurqurlaşalğanedhe had been able to whisper | bizqurqurlaşalğan edikqurqurlaşalğanekwe had been able to whisper | sizqurqurlaşalğan edigizqurqurlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to whisper | alaqurqurlaşalğan edilequrqurlaşalğanellethey had been able to whisper |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurqurlaşalmağan edimqurqurlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to whisper | senqurqurlaşalmağan ediŋqurqurlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to whisper | olqurqurlaşalmağan ediqurqurlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to whisper | bizqurqurlaşalmağan edikqurqurlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to whisper | sizqurqurlaşalmağan edigizqurqurlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to whisper | alaqurqurlaşalmağan edilequrqurlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to whisper |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqurqurlaşala edimqurqurlaşalaemI could whisper | senqurqurlaşala ediŋqurqurlaşalaeŋyou could whisper | olqurqurlaşala ediqurqurlaşalaedhe could whisper | bizqurqurlaşala edikqurqurlaşalaekwe could whisper | sizqurqurlaşala edigizqurqurlaşalaegizyou all could whisper | alaqurqurlaşala edilequrqurlaşalaellethey could whisper |
| Ability — past background | menqurqurlaşalmay edimqurqurlaşalmayemI could not whisper | senqurqurlaşalmay ediŋqurqurlaşalmayeŋyou could not whisper | olqurqurlaşalmay ediqurqurlaşalmayedhe could not whisper | bizqurqurlaşalmay edikqurqurlaşalmayekwe could not whisper | sizqurqurlaşalmay edigizqurqurlaşalmayegizyou all could not whisper | alaqurqurlaşalmay edilequrqurlaşalmayellethey could not whisper |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqurqurlaşalırmaI will be able to whisper | senqurqurlaşalırsayou will be able to whisper | olqurqurlaşalırhe will be able to whisper | bizqurqurlaşalırbızwe will be able to whisper | sizqurqurlaşalırsızyou all will be able to whisper | alaqurqurlaşalırlathey will be able to whisper |
| Ability — future I | menqurqurlaşalmazmaI won't be able to whisper | senqurqurlaşalmazsayou won't be able to whisper | olqurqurlaşalmazhe won't be able to whisper | bizqurqurlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to whisper | sizqurqurlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to whisper | alaqurqurlaşalmazlathey won't be able to whisper |
| Ability — future I | menqurqurlaşalırmamı? qurqurlaşalırmıma?will I be able to whisper? | senqurqurlaşalırmısa?will you be able to whisper? | olqurqurlaşalırmı?will he be able to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşalırbızmı? qurqurlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşalırlamı? qurqurlaşalırmıla?will they be able to whisper? |
| Ability — future I | menqurqurlaşalmazmamı? qurqurlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to whisper? | senqurqurlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to whisper? | olqurqurlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşalmazbızmı? qurqurlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşalmazlamı? qurqurlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to whisper? |
| Ability — future II | menqurqurlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to whisper | senqurqurlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to whisper | olqurqurlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to whisper | bizqurqurlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to whisper | sizqurqurlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to whisper | alaqurqurlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to whisper |
| Ability — future II | menqurqurlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to whisper | senqurqurlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to whisper | olqurqurlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to whisper | bizqurqurlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to whisper | sizqurqurlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to whisper | alaqurqurlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to whisper |
| Ability — future II | menqurqurlaşallıqmamı? qurqurlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to whisper? | senqurqurlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to whisper? | olqurqurlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşallıqbızmı? qurqurlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to whisper? |
| Ability — future II | menqurqurlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to whisper? | senqurqurlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to whisper? | olqurqurlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to whisper? | bizqurqurlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to whisper? | sizqurqurlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to whisper? | alaqurqurlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to whisper? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurqurlaşalır edimqurqurlaşalır emI would be able to whisper | senqurqurlaşalır ediŋqurqurlaşalır eŋyou would be able to whisper | olqurqurlaşalır ediqurqurlaşalır edhe would be able to whisper | bizqurqurlaşalır edikqurqurlaşalır ekwe would be able to whisper | sizqurqurlaşalır edigizqurqurlaşalır egizyou all would be able to whisper | alaqurqurlaşalır edilequrqurlaşalır ellethey would be able to whisper |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurqurlaşalmaz edimqurqurlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to whisper | senqurqurlaşalmaz ediŋqurqurlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to whisper | olqurqurlaşalmaz ediqurqurlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to whisper | bizqurqurlaşalmaz edikqurqurlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to whisper | sizqurqurlaşalmaz edigizqurqurlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to whisper | alaqurqurlaşalmaz edilequrqurlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to whisper |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurqurlaşalğınqurqurlaşalğımay you be able to whisper | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurqurlaşalmağınqurqurlaşalmağımay you not be able to whisper | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqurqurlaşırğa izleymeI want to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa izleyseyou want to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa izleydihe wants to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa izleybizwe want to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa izleydilethey want to whisper |
| want to | menqurqurlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to whisper |
| would like to | menqurqurlaşırğa süemeI would like to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa süeseyou would like to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa süedihe would like to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa süebizwe would like to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa süedilethey would like to whisper |
| would like to | menqurqurlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to whisper |
| hope to | menqurqurlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to whisper |
| hope to | menqurqurlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to whisper |
| be about to | menqurqurlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to whisper |
| be about to | menqurqurlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to whisper |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqurqurlaşırğa kerekmeI need to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa kerekseyou need to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to whisper |
| need to | menqurqurlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to whisper |
| have to | menmenŋe qurqurlaşırğa tüşediI have to whisper | sensenŋe qurqurlaşırğa tüşediyou have to whisper | olaŋa qurqurlaşırğa tüşedihe has to whisper | bizbizge qurqurlaşırğa tüşediwe have to whisper | sizsizge qurqurlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to whisper | alaalağa qurqurlaşırğa tüşedithey have to whisper |
| have to | menmenŋe qurqurlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to whisper | sensenŋe qurqurlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to whisper | olaŋa qurqurlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to whisper | bizbizge qurqurlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to whisper | sizsizge qurqurlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to whisper | alaalağa qurqurlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to whisper |
| be obliged to | menqurqurlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to whisper |
| be obliged to | menqurqurlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to whisper |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqurqurlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to whisper |
| have a way to | menqurqurlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to whisper |
| be free to | menqurqurlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to whisper |
| be free to | menqurqurlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to whisper |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurqurlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to whisper | sensenŋe qurqurlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to whisper | olaŋa qurqurlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to whisper | bizbizge qurqurlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to whisper | sizsizge qurqurlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to whisper | alaalağa qurqurlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to whisper |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurqurlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to whisper | sensenŋe qurqurlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to whisper | olaŋa qurqurlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to whisper | bizbizge qurqurlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to whisper | sizsizge qurqurlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to whisper | alaalağa qurqurlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to whisper |
| be ready to | menqurqurlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to whisper |
| be ready to | menqurqurlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to whisper |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqurqurlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to whisper |
| try to | menqurqurlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to whisper |
| agree to | menqurqurlaşırğa unaymaI agree to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa unaysayou agree to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to whisper |
| agree to | menqurqurlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to whisper |
| hurry to | menqurqurlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to whisper |
| hurry to | menqurqurlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to whisper |
| be afraid to | menqurqurlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to whisper |
| be afraid to | menqurqurlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to whisper | senqurqurlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to whisper | olqurqurlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to whisper |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqurqurlaşa bolmazmaI can't be whispering | senqurqurlaşa bolmazsayou can't be whispering | olqurqurlaşa bolmazhe can't be whispering | bizqurqurlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be whispering | sizqurqurlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be whispering | alaqurqurlaşa bolmazlathey can't be whispering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqurqurlaşmay bolmazmaI must be whispering (emphatic) | senqurqurlaşmay bolmazsayou must be whispering (emphatic) | olqurqurlaşmay bolmazhe must be whispering (emphatic) | bizqurqurlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be whispering (emphatic) | sizqurqurlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be whispering (emphatic) | alaqurqurlaşmay bolmazlathey must be whispering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqurqurlaşa turmasamif I don't keep whispering | senqurqurlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep whispering | olqurqurlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep whispering | bizqurqurlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep whispering | sizqurqurlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep whispering | alaqurqurlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep whispering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqurqurlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of whispering | senqurqurlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of whispering | olqurqurlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of whispering | bizqurqurlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of whispering | sizqurqurlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of whispering | alaqurqurlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of whispering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqurqurlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not whispering (emphatic) | senqurqurlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not whispering (emphatic) | olqurqurlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not whispering (emphatic) | bizqurqurlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not whispering (emphatic) | sizqurqurlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not whispering (emphatic) | alaqurqurlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not whispering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqurqurlaşmay turamaI keep on not whispering | senqurqurlaşmay turasayou keep on not whispering | olqurqurlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not whispering | bizqurqurlaşmay turabızwe keep on not whispering | sizqurqurlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not whispering | alaqurqurlaşmay turadılathey keep on not whispering |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurqurlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not whispering | senqurqurlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not whispering | olqurqurlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not whispering | bizqurqurlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not whispering | sizqurqurlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not whispering | alaqurqurlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not whispering |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurqurlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not whispering? | senqurqurlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not whispering? | olqurqurlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not whispering? | bizqurqurlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not whispering? | sizqurqurlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not whispering? | alaqurqurlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not whispering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqurqurlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have whispered | senqurqurlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have whispered | olqurqurlaşhan bolmazhe can't have whispered | bizqurqurlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have whispered | sizqurqurlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have whispered | alaqurqurlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have whispered |
| Inference — double negation | menqurqurlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have whispered (emphatic) | senqurqurlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have whispered (emphatic) | olqurqurlaşmağan bolmazhe must have whispered (emphatic) | bizqurqurlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have whispered (emphatic) | sizqurqurlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have whispered (emphatic) | alaqurqurlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have whispered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqurqurlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had whispered | senqurqurlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had whispered | olqurqurlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had whispered | bizqurqurlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had whispered | sizqurqurlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had whispered | alaqurqurlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had whispered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqurqurlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't whispered | senqurqurlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't whispered | olqurqurlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't whispered | bizqurqurlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't whispered | sizqurqurlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't whispered | alaqurqurlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't whispered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqurqurlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to whisper | senqurqurlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to whisper | olqurqurlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to whisper |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqurqurlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to whisper (emphatic) | senqurqurlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to whisper (emphatic) | olqurqurlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to whisper (emphatic) | bizqurqurlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to whisper (emphatic) | sizqurqurlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to whisper (emphatic) | alaqurqurlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to whisper (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqurqurlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to whisper | senqurqurlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to whisper | olqurqurlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to whisper | bizqurqurlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to whisper | sizqurqurlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to whisper | alaqurqurlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to whisper |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqurqurlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to whisper | senqurqurlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to whisper | olqurqurlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to whisper | bizqurqurlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to whisper | sizqurqurlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to whisper | alaqurqurlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to whisper |