qurşow
/qurʃow/ · plural qurşowla
1. hoop, band, ring, rim — A wooden or iron band fitted round a barrel or a cart wheel to hold it together.
- ağaç qurşow — a wooden hoop
- temir qurşow — an iron hoop
- jıkkırnı qurşowu — the hoop of the tub
- jıkkır qurşowsuz bolmaz — a tub cannot be without a hoop
2. encirclement, surrounding, siege — Used of an army or town surrounded by enemy troops.
- qurşow alırğa — to encircle
- şaharnı qurşow alırğa — to encircle the town
- soldatla qurşowdan çıqdıla — the soldiers got out of the encirclement
- qurşowdan çığarğa — to get out of the encirclement
3. fetters, shackles one source
- ayaqğa qurşow salırğa — to put shackles on the feet
- qurşowladan qutulurğa — to get free of the shackles
- qurşow salınŋandı — the shackles were put on
4. brackets, parentheses — A printing term. one source
- qurşowlanı içinde — inside the brackets
- söznü qurşowğa alırğa — to put the word in brackets
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qurşowthe hoop | qurşowummy hoop | qurşowuŋyour hoop | qurşowuhis hoop | qurşowubuzour hoop | qurşowuğuzyou all's hoop | qurşowlarıtheir hoops |
| Genitive | qurşownuthe hoop's | qurşowumumy hoop's | qurşowuŋuyour hoop's | qurşowunuhis hoop's | qurşowubuznuour hoop's | qurşowuğuznuyou all's hoop's | qurşowlarınıtheir hoops' |
| Accusative | qurşownuthe hoop (as the object) | qurşowumumy hoop (as the object) | qurşowuŋuyour hoop (as the object) | qurşowunhis hoop (as the object) | qurşowubuznuour hoop (as the object) | qurşowuğuznuyou all's hoop (as the object) | qurşowlarıntheir hoops (as the object) |
| Dative | qurşowğato the hoop | qurşowumato my hoop | qurşowuŋato your hoop | qurşowunato his hoop | qurşowubuzğato our hoop | qurşowuğuzğato you all's hoop | qurşowlarınato their hoops |
| Locative | qurşowdain / at the hoop | qurşowumdain / at my hoop | qurşowuŋdain / at your hoop | qurşowundain / at his hoop | qurşowubuzdain / at our hoop | qurşowuğuzdain / at you all's hoop | qurşowlarındain / at their hoops |
| Ablative | qurşowdanfrom the hoop | qurşowumdanfrom my hoop | qurşowuŋdanfrom your hoop | qurşowundanfrom his hoop | qurşowubuzdanfrom our hoop | qurşowuğuzdanfrom you all's hoop | qurşowlarındanfrom their hoops |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qurşowlathe hoops | qurşowlarımmy hoops | qurşowlarıŋyour hoops | qurşowlarıhis hoops | qurşowlarıbızour hoops | qurşowlarığızyou all's hoops | qurşowlarıtheir hoops |
| Genitive | qurşowlanıthe hoops' | qurşowlarımımy hoops' | qurşowlarıŋıyour hoops' | qurşowlarınıhis hoops' | qurşowlarıbıznıour hoops' | qurşowlarığıznıyou all's hoops' | qurşowlarınıtheir hoops' |
| Accusative | qurşowlanıthe hoops (as the object) | qurşowlarımımy hoops (as the object) | qurşowlarıŋıyour hoops (as the object) | qurşowlarınhis hoops (as the object) | qurşowlarıbıznıour hoops (as the object) | qurşowlarığıznıyou all's hoops (as the object) | qurşowlarıntheir hoops (as the object) |
| Dative | qurşowlağato the hoops | qurşowlarımato my hoops | qurşowlarıŋato your hoops | qurşowlarınato his hoops | qurşowlarıbızğato our hoops | qurşowlarığızğato you all's hoops | qurşowlarınato their hoops |
| Locative | qurşowladain / at the hoops | qurşowlarımdain / at my hoops | qurşowlarıŋdain / at your hoops | qurşowlarındain / at his hoops | qurşowlarıbızdain / at our hoops | qurşowlarığızdain / at you all's hoops | qurşowlarındain / at their hoops |
| Ablative | qurşowladanfrom the hoops | qurşowlarımdanfrom my hoops | qurşowlarıŋdanfrom your hoops | qurşowlarındanfrom his hoops | qurşowlarıbızdanfrom our hoops | qurşowlarığızdanfrom you all's hoops | qurşowlarındanfrom their hoops |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qurşowları can mean "his / her hoops", "their hoop", or "their hoops" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.