qurşalanıw
/qurʃalanɯw/ · plural qurşalanıwla
the act or state of being surrounded, encircled; encirclement — The verbal noun of qurşalanırğa "be surrounded, be encircled".
- jaw askerni qurşalanıwu — the encirclement of the enemy army
- asker qurşalanıwdan çıqdı — the army got out of the encirclement
- qurşalanıwdan qutulduq — we escaped from the encirclement
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qurşalanıwthe act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwummy act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwuŋyour act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwuhis act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwubuzour act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwuğuzyou all's act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwlarıtheir act or state of being surroundeds |
| Genitive | qurşalanıwnuthe act or state of being surrounded's | qurşalanıwumumy act or state of being surrounded's | qurşalanıwuŋuyour act or state of being surrounded's | qurşalanıwunuhis act or state of being surrounded's | qurşalanıwubuznuour act or state of being surrounded's | qurşalanıwuğuznuyou all's act or state of being surrounded's | qurşalanıwlarınıtheir act or state of being surroundeds' |
| Accusative | qurşalanıwnuthe act or state of being surrounded (as the object) | qurşalanıwumumy act or state of being surrounded (as the object) | qurşalanıwuŋuyour act or state of being surrounded (as the object) | qurşalanıwunhis act or state of being surrounded (as the object) | qurşalanıwubuznuour act or state of being surrounded (as the object) | qurşalanıwuğuznuyou all's act or state of being surrounded (as the object) | qurşalanıwlarıntheir act or state of being surroundeds (as the object) |
| Dative | qurşalanıwğato the act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwumato my act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwuŋato your act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwunato his act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwubuzğato our act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwuğuzğato you all's act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwlarınato their act or state of being surroundeds |
| Locative | qurşalanıwdain / at the act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwumdain / at my act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwuŋdain / at your act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwundain / at his act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwubuzdain / at our act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwuğuzdain / at you all's act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwlarındain / at their act or state of being surroundeds |
| Ablative | qurşalanıwdanfrom the act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwumdanfrom my act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwuŋdanfrom your act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwundanfrom his act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwubuzdanfrom our act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwuğuzdanfrom you all's act or state of being surrounded | qurşalanıwlarındanfrom their act or state of being surroundeds |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qurşalanıwlathe act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarımmy act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarıŋyour act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarıhis act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarıbızour act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarığızyou all's act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarıtheir act or state of being surroundeds |
| Genitive | qurşalanıwlanıthe act or state of being surroundeds' | qurşalanıwlarımımy act or state of being surroundeds' | qurşalanıwlarıŋıyour act or state of being surroundeds' | qurşalanıwlarınıhis act or state of being surroundeds' | qurşalanıwlarıbıznıour act or state of being surroundeds' | qurşalanıwlarığıznıyou all's act or state of being surroundeds' | qurşalanıwlarınıtheir act or state of being surroundeds' |
| Accusative | qurşalanıwlanıthe act or state of being surroundeds (as the object) | qurşalanıwlarımımy act or state of being surroundeds (as the object) | qurşalanıwlarıŋıyour act or state of being surroundeds (as the object) | qurşalanıwlarınhis act or state of being surroundeds (as the object) | qurşalanıwlarıbıznıour act or state of being surroundeds (as the object) | qurşalanıwlarığıznıyou all's act or state of being surroundeds (as the object) | qurşalanıwlarıntheir act or state of being surroundeds (as the object) |
| Dative | qurşalanıwlağato the act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarımato my act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarıŋato your act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarınato his act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarıbızğato our act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarığızğato you all's act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarınato their act or state of being surroundeds |
| Locative | qurşalanıwladain / at the act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarımdain / at my act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarıŋdain / at your act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarındain / at his act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarıbızdain / at our act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarığızdain / at you all's act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarındain / at their act or state of being surroundeds |
| Ablative | qurşalanıwladanfrom the act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarımdanfrom my act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarıŋdanfrom your act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarındanfrom his act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarıbızdanfrom our act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarığızdanfrom you all's act or state of being surroundeds | qurşalanıwlarındanfrom their act or state of being surroundeds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qurşalanıwları can mean "his / her act or state of being surroundeds", "their act or state of being surrounded", or "their act or state of being surroundeds" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.