qurşalanırğa
/qurʃalanɯrʁa/
be surrounded, be encircled — Passive of qurşalarğa "surround": şahar qurşalanŋandı "the city is surrounded", qurşalanŋan şahar "a surrounded city".
- şahar qurşalanŋandı — the city is surrounded
- qurşalanŋan şahar — a surrounded city
- biz qurşalandıq — we were surrounded
- sarı çıŋıl qaya bla qurşalanŋan — surrounded by yellow sheer cliffs
- qurşalanŋan janıwarça — like a surrounded animal
Conjugation
Common forms
- qurşalanadıhe is being surrounded
- qurşalandıhe was surrounded
- qurşalanŋandıhe has been surrounded
- qurşalanırhe will be surrounded
- qurşalannıqdıhe is going to be surrounded
- qurşalana edihe was being surrounded
- qurşalansaif he is surrounded
- qurşalan!be surrounded!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşalanamaI am being surrounded | senqurşalanasayou are being surrounded | olqurşalanadıhe is being surrounded | bizqurşalanabızwe are being surrounded | sizqurşalanasızyou all are being surrounded | alaqurşalanadılathey are being surrounded |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşalanmaymaI am not being surrounded | senqurşalanmaysayou are not being surrounded | olqurşalanmaydıhe is not being surrounded | bizqurşalanmaybızwe are not being surrounded | sizqurşalanmaysızyou all are not being surrounded | alaqurşalanmaydılathey are not being surrounded |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşalanamamı? qurşalanamıma?am I being surrounded? | senqurşalanamısa?are you being surrounded? | olqurşalanamıdı?is he being surrounded? | bizqurşalanabızmı? qurşalanamıbız?are we being surrounded? | sizqurşalanamısız?are you all being surrounded? | alaqurşalanamıdıla?are they being surrounded? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşalanmaymamı? qurşalanmaymıma?aren't I being surrounded? | senqurşalanmaymısa?aren't you being surrounded? | olqurşalanmaymıdı?isn't he being surrounded? | bizqurşalanmaybızmı? qurşalanmaymıbız?aren't we being surrounded? | sizqurşalanmaymısız?aren't you all being surrounded? | alaqurşalanmaymıdıla?aren't they being surrounded? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşalanıwçanmaI am usually surrounded | senqurşalanıwçansayou are usually surrounded | olqurşalanıwçandıhe is usually surrounded | bizqurşalanıwçanbızwe are usually surrounded | sizqurşalanıwçansızyou all are usually surrounded | alaqurşalanıwçandılathey are usually surrounded |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşalanmawçanmaI am usually not surrounded | senqurşalanmawçansayou are usually not surrounded | olqurşalanmawçandıhe is usually not surrounded | bizqurşalanmawçanbızwe are usually not surrounded | sizqurşalanmawçansızyou all are usually not surrounded | alaqurşalanmawçandılathey are usually not surrounded |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşalanıwçanmamı? qurşalanıwçanmıma?am I usually surrounded? | senqurşalanıwçanmısa?are you usually surrounded? | olqurşalanıwçanmıdı?is he usually surrounded? | bizqurşalanıwçanbızmı? qurşalanıwçanmıbız?are we usually surrounded? | sizqurşalanıwçanmısız?are you all usually surrounded? | alaqurşalanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually surrounded? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşalanmawçanmamı? qurşalanmawçanmıma?am I usually not surrounded? | senqurşalanmawçanmısa?are you usually not surrounded? | olqurşalanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not surrounded? | bizqurşalanmawçanbızmı? qurşalanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not surrounded? | sizqurşalanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not surrounded? | alaqurşalanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not surrounded? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurşalanıbdıhe has been surrounded and remains so | alaqurşalanıbdılathey have been surrounded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurşalanıbmıdı?has he been surrounded? | alaqurşalanıbmıdıla?have they been surrounded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşalanıb turamaI remain surrounded | senqurşalanıb turasayou remain surrounded | olqurşalanıb turadıhe remains surrounded | bizqurşalanıb turabızwe remain surrounded | sizqurşalanıb turasızyou all remain surrounded | alaqurşalanıb turadılathey remain surrounded |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşalanıb turmaymaI don't remain surrounded | senqurşalanıb turmaysayou don't remain surrounded | olqurşalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain surrounded | bizqurşalanıb turmaybızwe don't remain surrounded | sizqurşalanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain surrounded | alaqurşalanıb turmaydılathey don't remain surrounded |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşalanıb turamamı? qurşalanıb turamıma?do I remain surrounded? | senqurşalanıb turamısa?do you remain surrounded? | olqurşalanıb turamıdı?does he remain surrounded? | bizqurşalanıb turabızmı? qurşalanıb turamıbız?do we remain surrounded? | sizqurşalanıb turamısız?do you all remain surrounded? | alaqurşalanıb turamıdıla?do they remain surrounded? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşalanıb turmaymamı? qurşalanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain surrounded? | senqurşalanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain surrounded? | olqurşalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain surrounded? | bizqurşalanıb turmaybızmı? qurşalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain surrounded? | sizqurşalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain surrounded? | alaqurşalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain surrounded? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşalana turamaI am in the middle of being surrounded | senqurşalana turasayou are in the middle of being surrounded | olqurşalana turadıhe is in the middle of being surrounded | bizqurşalana turabızwe are in the middle of being surrounded | sizqurşalana turasızyou all are in the middle of being surrounded | alaqurşalana turadılathey are in the middle of being surrounded |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being surrounded | senqurşalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being surrounded | olqurşalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being surrounded | bizqurşalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being surrounded | sizqurşalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being surrounded | alaqurşalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being surrounded |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşalana turamamı? qurşalana turamıma?am I in the middle of being surrounded? | senqurşalana turamısa?are you in the middle of being surrounded? | olqurşalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being surrounded? | bizqurşalana turabızmı? qurşalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being surrounded? | sizqurşalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being surrounded? | alaqurşalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being surrounded? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşalana turmaymamı? qurşalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being surrounded? | senqurşalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being surrounded? | olqurşalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being surrounded? | bizqurşalana turmaybızmı? qurşalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being surrounded? | sizqurşalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being surrounded? | alaqurşalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being surrounded? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşalandımI was surrounded | senqurşalandıŋyou were surrounded | olqurşalandıhe was surrounded | bizqurşalandıqwe were surrounded | sizqurşalandığızyou all were surrounded | alaqurşalandılathey were surrounded |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşalanmadımI wasn't surrounded | senqurşalanmadıŋyou weren't surrounded | olqurşalanmadıhe wasn't surrounded | bizqurşalanmadıqwe weren't surrounded | sizqurşalanmadığızyou all weren't surrounded | alaqurşalanmadılathey weren't surrounded |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşalandımmı?was I surrounded? | senqurşalandıŋmı?were you surrounded? | olqurşalandımı?was he surrounded? | bizqurşalandıqmı?were we surrounded? | sizqurşalandığızmı?were you all surrounded? | alaqurşalandılamı?were they surrounded? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşalanmadımmı?wasn't I surrounded? | senqurşalanmadıŋmı?weren't you surrounded? | olqurşalanmadımı?wasn't he surrounded? | bizqurşalanmadıqmı?weren't we surrounded? | sizqurşalanmadığızmı?weren't you all surrounded? | alaqurşalanmadılamı?weren't they surrounded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşalanŋanmaI have been surrounded | senqurşalanŋansayou have been surrounded | olqurşalanŋandıhe has been surrounded | bizqurşalanŋanbızwe have been surrounded | sizqurşalanŋansızyou all have been surrounded | alaqurşalanŋandılathey have been surrounded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşalanmağanmaI haven't been surrounded | senqurşalanmağansayou haven't been surrounded | olqurşalanmağandıhe hasn't been surrounded | bizqurşalanmağanbızwe haven't been surrounded | sizqurşalanmağansızyou all haven't been surrounded | alaqurşalanmağandılathey haven't been surrounded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşalanŋanmamı? qurşalanŋanmıma?have I been surrounded? | senqurşalanŋanmısa?have you been surrounded? | olqurşalanŋanmıdı?has he been surrounded? | bizqurşalanŋanbızmı? qurşalanŋanmıbız?have we been surrounded? | sizqurşalanŋanmısız?have you all been surrounded? | alaqurşalanŋanmıdıla?have they been surrounded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşalanmağanmamı? qurşalanmağanmıma?haven't I been surrounded? | senqurşalanmağanmısa?haven't you been surrounded? | olqurşalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been surrounded? | bizqurşalanmağanbızmı? qurşalanmağanmıbız?haven't we been surrounded? | sizqurşalanmağanmısız?haven't you all been surrounded? | alaqurşalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been surrounded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurşalanıb turdumI remained surrounded | senqurşalanıb turduŋyou remained surrounded | olqurşalanıb turduhe remained surrounded | bizqurşalanıb turduqwe remained surrounded | sizqurşalanıb turduğuzyou all remained surrounded | alaqurşalanıb turdulathey remained surrounded |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurşalanıb turmadımI didn't remain surrounded | senqurşalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain surrounded | olqurşalanıb turmadıhe didn't remain surrounded | bizqurşalanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain surrounded | sizqurşalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain surrounded | alaqurşalanıb turmadılathey didn't remain surrounded |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşalanırmaI will be surrounded | senqurşalanırsayou will be surrounded | olqurşalanırhe will be surrounded | bizqurşalanırbızwe will be surrounded | sizqurşalanırsızyou all will be surrounded | alaqurşalanırlathey will be surrounded |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşalanmazmaI won't be surrounded | senqurşalanmazsayou won't be surrounded | olqurşalanmazhe won't be surrounded | bizqurşalanmazbızwe won't be surrounded | sizqurşalanmazsızyou all won't be surrounded | alaqurşalanmazlathey won't be surrounded |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşalanırmamı? qurşalanırmıma?will I be surrounded? | senqurşalanırmısa?will you be surrounded? | olqurşalanırmı?will he be surrounded? | bizqurşalanırbızmı? qurşalanırmıbız?will we be surrounded? | sizqurşalanırmısız?will you all be surrounded? | alaqurşalanırlamı? qurşalanırmıla?will they be surrounded? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşalanmazmamı? qurşalanmazmıma?won't I be surrounded? | senqurşalanmazmısa?won't you be surrounded? | olqurşalanmazmı?won't he be surrounded? | bizqurşalanmazbızmı? qurşalanmazmıbız?won't we be surrounded? | sizqurşalanmazmısız?won't you all be surrounded? | alaqurşalanmazlamı? qurşalanmazmıla?won't they be surrounded? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşalannıqma1qurşalanırıqmaI am going to be surrounded | senqurşalannıqsa1qurşalanırıqsayou are going to be surrounded | olqurşalannıqdı1qurşalanırıqdıhe is going to be surrounded | bizqurşalannıqbız1qurşalanırıqbızwe are going to be surrounded | sizqurşalannıqsız1qurşalanırıqsızyou all are going to be surrounded | alaqurşalannıqdıla1qurşalanırıqdılathey are going to be surrounded |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşalannıq tülme1qurşalanırıq tülmeI am not going to be surrounded | senqurşalannıq tülse1qurşalanırıq tülseyou are not going to be surrounded | olqurşalannıq tüldü1qurşalanırıq tüldühe is not going to be surrounded | bizqurşalannıq tülbüz1qurşalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be surrounded | sizqurşalannıq tülsüz1qurşalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be surrounded | alaqurşalannıq tüldüle1qurşalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be surrounded |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşalannıqmamı?1 qurşalannıqmıma?qurşalanırıqmamı?am I going to be surrounded? | senqurşalannıqmısa?1qurşalanırıqmısa?are you going to be surrounded? | olqurşalannıqmıdı?1qurşalanırıqmıdı?is he going to be surrounded? | bizqurşalannıqbızmı?1 qurşalannıqmıbız?qurşalanırıqbızmı?are we going to be surrounded? | sizqurşalannıqmısız?1qurşalanırıqmısız?are you all going to be surrounded? | alaqurşalannıqmıdıla?1qurşalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be surrounded? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşalannıq tülmüme?1qurşalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be surrounded? | senqurşalannıq tülmüse?1qurşalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be surrounded? | olqurşalannıq tülmüdü?1qurşalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be surrounded? | bizqurşalannıq tülmübüz?1qurşalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be surrounded? | sizqurşalannıq tülmüsüz?1qurşalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be surrounded? | alaqurşalannıq tülmüdüle?1qurşalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be surrounded? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurşalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurşalanŋan edimqurşalanŋanemI had been surrounded | senqurşalanŋan ediŋqurşalanŋaneŋyou had been surrounded | olqurşalanŋan ediqurşalanŋanedhe had been surrounded | bizqurşalanŋan edikqurşalanŋanekwe had been surrounded | sizqurşalanŋan edigizqurşalanŋanegizyou all had been surrounded | alaqurşalanŋan edilequrşalanŋanellethey had been surrounded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurşalanmağan edimqurşalanmağanemI hadn't been surrounded | senqurşalanmağan ediŋqurşalanmağaneŋyou hadn't been surrounded | olqurşalanmağan ediqurşalanmağanedhe hadn't been surrounded | bizqurşalanmağan edikqurşalanmağanekwe hadn't been surrounded | sizqurşalanmağan edigizqurşalanmağanegizyou all hadn't been surrounded | alaqurşalanmağan edilequrşalanmağanellethey hadn't been surrounded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurşalana edimqurşalanaemI was being surrounded | senqurşalana ediŋqurşalanaeŋyou were being surrounded | olqurşalana ediqurşalanaedhe was being surrounded | bizqurşalana edikqurşalanaekwe were being surrounded | sizqurşalana edigizqurşalanaegizyou all were being surrounded | alaqurşalana edilequrşalanaellethey were being surrounded |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurşalanmay edimqurşalanmayemI wasn't being surrounded | senqurşalanmay ediŋqurşalanmayeŋyou weren't being surrounded | olqurşalanmay ediqurşalanmayedhe wasn't being surrounded | bizqurşalanmay edikqurşalanmayekwe weren't being surrounded | sizqurşalanmay edigizqurşalanmayegizyou all weren't being surrounded | alaqurşalanmay edilequrşalanmayellethey weren't being surrounded |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurşalanıwçan edimqurşalanıwçanemI used to be surrounded | senqurşalanıwçan ediŋqurşalanıwçaneŋyou used to be surrounded | olqurşalanıwçan ediqurşalanıwçanedhe used to be surrounded | bizqurşalanıwçan edikqurşalanıwçanekwe used to be surrounded | sizqurşalanıwçan edigizqurşalanıwçanegizyou all used to be surrounded | alaqurşalanıwçan edilequrşalanıwçanellethey used to be surrounded |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurşalanmawçan edimqurşalanmawçanemI didn't use to be surrounded | senqurşalanmawçan ediŋqurşalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be surrounded | olqurşalanmawçan ediqurşalanmawçanedhe didn't use to be surrounded | bizqurşalanmawçan edikqurşalanmawçanekwe didn't use to be surrounded | sizqurşalanmawçan edigizqurşalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be surrounded | alaqurşalanmawçan edilequrşalanmawçanellethey didn't use to be surrounded |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurşalanıb edihe had been surrounded and remained so | alaqurşalanıb edilethey had been surrounded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurşalanıb tül edihe hadn't been surrounded | alaqurşalanıb tül edilethey hadn't been surrounded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurşalanıb tura edimqurşalanıb turaemI had remained surrounded | senqurşalanıb tura ediŋqurşalanıb turaeŋyou had remained surrounded | olqurşalanıb tura ediqurşalanıb turaedhe had remained surrounded | bizqurşalanıb tura edikqurşalanıb turaekwe had remained surrounded | sizqurşalanıb tura edigizqurşalanıb turaegizyou all had remained surrounded | alaqurşalanıb tura edilequrşalanıb turaellethey had remained surrounded |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurşalanıb turmay edimqurşalanıb turmayemI hadn't remained surrounded | senqurşalanıb turmay ediŋqurşalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained surrounded | olqurşalanıb turmay ediqurşalanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained surrounded | bizqurşalanıb turmay edikqurşalanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained surrounded | sizqurşalanıb turmay edigizqurşalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained surrounded | alaqurşalanıb turmay edilequrşalanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained surrounded |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurşalana tura edimqurşalana turaemI was in the middle of being surrounded | senqurşalana tura ediŋqurşalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being surrounded | olqurşalana tura ediqurşalana turaedhe was in the middle of being surrounded | bizqurşalana tura edikqurşalana turaekwe were in the middle of being surrounded | sizqurşalana tura edigizqurşalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being surrounded | alaqurşalana tura edilequrşalana turaellethey were in the middle of being surrounded |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurşalana turmay edimqurşalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being surrounded | senqurşalana turmay ediŋqurşalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being surrounded | olqurşalana turmay ediqurşalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being surrounded | bizqurşalana turmay edikqurşalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being surrounded | sizqurşalana turmay edigizqurşalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being surrounded | alaqurşalana turmay edilequrşalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being surrounded |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqurşalanır edimqurşalanır emI would be surrounded | senqurşalanır ediŋqurşalanır eŋyou would be surrounded | olqurşalanır ediqurşalanır edhe would be surrounded | bizqurşalanır edikqurşalanır ekwe would be surrounded | sizqurşalanır edigizqurşalanır egizyou all would be surrounded | alaqurşalanır edilequrşalanır ellethey would be surrounded |
| Conditional result (would) | menqurşalanmaz edimqurşalanmaz emI wouldn't be surrounded | senqurşalanmaz ediŋqurşalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be surrounded | olqurşalanmaz ediqurşalanmaz edhe wouldn't be surrounded | bizqurşalanmaz edikqurşalanmaz ekwe wouldn't be surrounded | sizqurşalanmaz edigizqurşalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be surrounded | alaqurşalanmaz edilequrşalanmaz ellethey wouldn't be surrounded |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurşalannıq edim2qurşalannıq emqurşalanırıq edimI would have been surrounded | senqurşalannıq ediŋ2qurşalannıq eŋqurşalanırıq ediŋyou would have been surrounded | olqurşalannıq edi2qurşalannıq edqurşalanırıq edihe would have been surrounded | bizqurşalannıq edik2qurşalannıq ekqurşalanırıq edikwe would have been surrounded | sizqurşalannıq edigiz2qurşalannıq egizqurşalanırıq edigizyou all would have been surrounded | alaqurşalannıq edile2qurşalannıq ellequrşalanırıq edilethey would have been surrounded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurşalannıq tül edim2qurşalannıq tül emqurşalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been surrounded | senqurşalannıq tül ediŋ2qurşalannıq tül eŋqurşalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been surrounded | olqurşalannıq tül edi2qurşalannıq tül edqurşalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been surrounded | bizqurşalannıq tül edik2qurşalannıq tül ekqurşalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been surrounded | sizqurşalannıq tül edigiz2qurşalannıq tül egizqurşalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been surrounded | alaqurşalannıq tül edile2qurşalannıq tül ellequrşalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been surrounded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurşalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqurşalansamif I am surrounded | senqurşalansaŋif you are surrounded | olqurşalansaif he is surrounded | bizqurşalansaqif we are surrounded | sizqurşalansağızif you all are surrounded | alaqurşalansalaif they are surrounded |
| Conditional | menqurşalanmasamif I am not surrounded | senqurşalanmasaŋif you are not surrounded | olqurşalanmasaif he is not surrounded | bizqurşalanmasaqif we are not surrounded | sizqurşalanmasağızif you all are not surrounded | alaqurşalanmasalaif they are not surrounded |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqurşalana esemif I am being surrounded | senqurşalana eseŋif you are being surrounded | olqurşalana eseif he is being surrounded | bizqurşalana esekif we are being surrounded | sizqurşalana esegizif you all are being surrounded | alaqurşalana eseleif they are being surrounded |
| Conditional, present real | menqurşalanmay esemif I am not being surrounded | senqurşalanmay eseŋif you are not being surrounded | olqurşalanmay eseif he is not being surrounded | bizqurşalanmay esekif we are not being surrounded | sizqurşalanmay esegizif you all are not being surrounded | alaqurşalanmay eseleif they are not being surrounded |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurşalansam ediqurşalansam edif only I was surrounded | senqurşalansaŋ ediqurşalansaŋ edif only you was surrounded | olqurşalansa ediqurşalansaedif only he was surrounded | bizqurşalansaq ediqurşalansaq edif only we was surrounded | sizqurşalansağız ediqurşalansağız edif only you all was surrounded | alaqurşalansala ediqurşalansalaedif only they was surrounded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurşalanmasam ediqurşalanmasam edif only I didn't be surrounded | senqurşalanmasaŋ ediqurşalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be surrounded | olqurşalanmasa ediqurşalanmasaedif only he didn't be surrounded | bizqurşalanmasaq ediqurşalanmasaq edif only we didn't be surrounded | sizqurşalanmasağız ediqurşalanmasağız edif only you all didn't be surrounded | alaqurşalanmasala ediqurşalanmasalaedif only they didn't be surrounded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqurşalanıb tursamif I remain surrounded | senqurşalanıb tursaŋif you remain surrounded | olqurşalanıb tursaif he remains surrounded | bizqurşalanıb tursaqif we remain surrounded | sizqurşalanıb tursağızif you all remain surrounded | alaqurşalanıb tursalaif they remain surrounded |
| Durative conditional | menqurşalanıb turmasamif I don't remain surrounded | senqurşalanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain surrounded | olqurşalanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain surrounded | bizqurşalanıb turmasaqif we don't remain surrounded | sizqurşalanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain surrounded | alaqurşalanıb turmasalaif they don't remain surrounded |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurşalanıb tura esemif I have remained surrounded | senqurşalanıb tura eseŋif you have remained surrounded | olqurşalanıb tura eseif he has remained surrounded | bizqurşalanıb tura esekif we have remained surrounded | sizqurşalanıb tura esegizif you all have remained surrounded | alaqurşalanıb tura eseleif they have remained surrounded |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurşalanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained surrounded | senqurşalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained surrounded | olqurşalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained surrounded | bizqurşalanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained surrounded | sizqurşalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained surrounded | alaqurşalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained surrounded |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqurşalana tursamif I keep being surrounded | senqurşalana tursaŋif you keep being surrounded | olqurşalana tursaif he keeps being surrounded | bizqurşalana tursaqif we keep being surrounded | sizqurşalana tursağızif you all keep being surrounded | alaqurşalana tursalaif they keep being surrounded |
| Progressive conditional | menqurşalanmay tursamif I keep on not being surrounded | senqurşalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being surrounded | olqurşalanmay tursaif he keeps on not being surrounded | bizqurşalanmay tursaqif we keep on not being surrounded | sizqurşalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being surrounded | alaqurşalanmay tursalaif they keep on not being surrounded |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurşalana tura esemif I am in the middle of being surrounded | senqurşalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being surrounded | olqurşalana tura eseif he is in the middle of being surrounded | bizqurşalana tura esekif we are in the middle of being surrounded | sizqurşalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being surrounded | alaqurşalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being surrounded |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurşalanmay tura esemif I keep on not being surrounded | senqurşalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being surrounded | olqurşalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being surrounded | bizqurşalanmay tura esekif we keep on not being surrounded | sizqurşalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being surrounded | alaqurşalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being surrounded |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqurşalandım esemif I was surrounded | senqurşalandıŋ eseŋif you were surrounded | olqurşalandı eseif he was surrounded | bizqurşalandıq esekif we were surrounded | sizqurşalandığız esegizif you all were surrounded | alaqurşalandıla eseleif they were surrounded |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqurşalanmadım esemif I wasn't surrounded | senqurşalanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't surrounded | olqurşalanmadı eseif he wasn't surrounded | bizqurşalanmadıq esekif we weren't surrounded | sizqurşalanmadığız esegizif you all weren't surrounded | alaqurşalanmadıla eseleif they weren't surrounded |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqurşalanŋan esemif I was surrounded (indeed) | senqurşalanŋan eseŋif you were surrounded (indeed) | olqurşalanŋan eseif he was surrounded (indeed) | bizqurşalanŋan esekif we were surrounded (indeed) | sizqurşalanŋan esegizif you all were surrounded (indeed) | alaqurşalanŋan eseleif they were surrounded (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqurşalanmağan esemif I wasn't surrounded (indeed) | senqurşalanmağan eseŋif you weren't surrounded (indeed) | olqurşalanmağan eseif he wasn't surrounded (indeed) | bizqurşalanmağan esekif we weren't surrounded (indeed) | sizqurşalanmağan esegizif you all weren't surrounded (indeed) | alaqurşalanmağan eseleif they weren't surrounded (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurşalanŋan bolsamif I had been surrounded | senqurşalanŋan bolsaŋif you had been surrounded | olqurşalanŋan bolsaif he had been surrounded | bizqurşalanŋan bolsaqif we had been surrounded | sizqurşalanŋan bolsağızif you all had been surrounded | alaqurşalanŋan bolsalaif they had been surrounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurşalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been surrounded | senqurşalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been surrounded | olqurşalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been surrounded | bizqurşalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been surrounded | sizqurşalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been surrounded | alaqurşalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been surrounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurşalanŋan bolsam ediqurşalanŋan bolsam edif only I had been surrounded | senqurşalanŋan bolsaŋ ediqurşalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been surrounded | olqurşalanŋan bolsa ediqurşalanŋan bolsaedif only he had been surrounded | bizqurşalanŋan bolsaq ediqurşalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been surrounded | sizqurşalanŋan bolsağız ediqurşalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been surrounded | alaqurşalanŋan bolsala ediqurşalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been surrounded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurşalanmağan bolsam ediqurşalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been surrounded | senqurşalanmağan bolsaŋ ediqurşalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been surrounded | olqurşalanmağan bolsa ediqurşalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been surrounded | bizqurşalanmağan bolsaq ediqurşalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been surrounded | sizqurşalanmağan bolsağız ediqurşalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been surrounded | alaqurşalanmağan bolsala ediqurşalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been surrounded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqurşalanır esemif I will be surrounded | senqurşalanır eseŋif you will be surrounded | olqurşalanır eseif he will be surrounded | bizqurşalanır esekif we will be surrounded | sizqurşalanır esegizif you all will be surrounded | alaqurşalanır eseleif they will be surrounded |
| Conditional, aorist | menqurşalanmaz esemif I won't be surrounded | senqurşalanmaz eseŋif you won't be surrounded | olqurşalanmaz eseif he won't be surrounded | bizqurşalanmaz esekif we won't be surrounded | sizqurşalanmaz esegizif you all won't be surrounded | alaqurşalanmaz eseleif they won't be surrounded |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqurşalannıq esem4qurşalanırıq esemif I am going to be surrounded | senqurşalannıq eseŋ4qurşalanırıq eseŋif you are going to be surrounded | olqurşalannıq ese4qurşalanırıq eseif he is going to be surrounded | bizqurşalannıq esek4qurşalanırıq esekif we are going to be surrounded | sizqurşalannıq esegiz4qurşalanırıq esegizif you all are going to be surrounded | alaqurşalannıq esele4qurşalanırıq eseleif they are going to be surrounded |
| Conditional, future | menqurşalannıq tül esem4qurşalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be surrounded | senqurşalannıq tül eseŋ4qurşalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be surrounded | olqurşalannıq tül ese4qurşalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be surrounded | bizqurşalannıq tül esek4qurşalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be surrounded | sizqurşalannıq tül esegiz4qurşalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be surrounded | alaqurşalannıq tül esele4qurşalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be surrounded |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurşalannıq bolsam5qurşalanırıq bolsamif I were going to be surrounded | senqurşalannıq bolsaŋ5qurşalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be surrounded | olqurşalannıq bolsa5qurşalanırıq bolsaif he were going to be surrounded | bizqurşalannıq bolsaq5qurşalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be surrounded | sizqurşalannıq bolsağız5qurşalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be surrounded | alaqurşalannıq bolsala5qurşalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be surrounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurşalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be surrounded | senqurşalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be surrounded | olqurşalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be surrounded | bizqurşalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be surrounded | sizqurşalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be surrounded | alaqurşalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be surrounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qurşalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurşalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurşalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurşalana bolurmaI must be being surrounded | senqurşalana bolursayou must be being surrounded | olqurşalana bolurhe must be being surrounded | bizqurşalana bolurbuzwe must be being surrounded | sizqurşalana bolursuzyou all must be being surrounded | alaqurşalana bolurlathey must be being surrounded |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurşalanmay bolurmaI must not be being surrounded | senqurşalanmay bolursayou must not be being surrounded | olqurşalanmay bolurhe must not be being surrounded | bizqurşalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being surrounded | sizqurşalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being surrounded | alaqurşalanmay bolurlathey must not be being surrounded |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurşalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being surrounded | senqurşalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being surrounded | olqurşalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being surrounded | bizqurşalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being surrounded | sizqurşalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being surrounded | alaqurşalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being surrounded |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurşalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being surrounded | senqurşalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being surrounded | olqurşalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being surrounded | bizqurşalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being surrounded | sizqurşalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being surrounded | alaqurşalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being surrounded |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqurşalanŋan bolurmaI must have been surrounded | senqurşalanŋan bolursayou must have been surrounded | olqurşalanŋan bolurhe must have been surrounded | bizqurşalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been surrounded | sizqurşalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been surrounded | alaqurşalanŋan bolurlathey must have been surrounded |
| Inference (must have) | menqurşalanmağan bolurmaI must not have been surrounded | senqurşalanmağan bolursayou must not have been surrounded | olqurşalanmağan bolurhe must not have been surrounded | bizqurşalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been surrounded | sizqurşalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been surrounded | alaqurşalanmağan bolurlathey must not have been surrounded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurşalannıq bolurma6qurşalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be surrounded | senqurşalannıq bolursa6qurşalanırıq bolursayou must be going to be surrounded | olqurşalannıq bolur6qurşalanırıq bolurhe must be going to be surrounded | bizqurşalannıq bolurbuz6qurşalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be surrounded | sizqurşalannıq bolursuz6qurşalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be surrounded | alaqurşalannıq bolurla6qurşalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be surrounded |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurşalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be surrounded | senqurşalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be surrounded | olqurşalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be surrounded | bizqurşalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be surrounded | sizqurşalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be surrounded | alaqurşalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be surrounded |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurşalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşalanayımlet me be surrounded | senqurşalan!be surrounded! | olqurşalansınlet him be surrounded | bizqurşalanayıqlet's be surrounded | sizqurşalanığız!be surrounded, you all! | alaqurşalansınlalet them be surrounded |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşalanmayımlet me not be surrounded | senqurşalanma!don't be surrounded! | olqurşalanmasınlet him not be surrounded | bizqurşalanmayıqlet's not be surrounded | sizqurşalanmağız!don't be surrounded, you all! | alaqurşalanmasınlalet them not be surrounded |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşalanayımmı?shall I be surrounded? | olqurşalansınmı?should he be surrounded? | bizqurşalanayıqmı?shall we be surrounded? | alaqurşalansınlamı?should they be surrounded? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşalanmayımmı?shall I not be surrounded? | olqurşalanmasınmı?should he not be surrounded? | bizqurşalanmayıqmı?shall we not be surrounded? | alaqurşalanmasınlamı?should they not be surrounded? | ||
| Requests | senqurşalançı7qurşalançınplease be surrounded | olqurşalansınçıdo let him be surrounded | sizqurşalançığızplease be surrounded (plural/polite) | alaqurşalansınlaçıdo let them be surrounded | ||
| Requests | senqurşalanmaçı7qurşalanmaçınplease don't be surrounded | olqurşalanmasınçıdo let him not be surrounded | sizqurşalanmaçığızplease don't be surrounded (plural/polite) | alaqurşalanmasınlaçıdo let them not be surrounded | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurşalanŋınqurşalanŋımay you be surrounded | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurşalanmağınqurşalanmağımay you not be surrounded | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurşalanŋay edim qurşalanŋa edimwould that I were surrounded | senqurşalanŋay ediŋ qurşalanŋa ediŋwould that you were surrounded | olqurşalanŋay edi qurşalanŋa ediwould that he were surrounded | bizqurşalanŋay edik qurşalanŋa edikwould that we were surrounded | sizqurşalanŋay edigiz qurşalanŋa edigizwould that you all were surrounded | alaqurşalanŋay edile qurşalanŋa edilewould that they were surrounded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurşalanmağay edim qurşalanmağa edimwould that I were not surrounded | senqurşalanmağay ediŋ qurşalanmağa ediŋwould that you were not surrounded | olqurşalanmağay edi qurşalanmağa ediwould that he were not surrounded | bizqurşalanmağay edik qurşalanmağa edikwould that we were not surrounded | sizqurşalanmağay edigiz qurşalanmağa edigizwould that you all were not surrounded | alaqurşalanmağay edile qurşalanmağa edilewould that they were not surrounded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşalanmağa qoyayımqurşalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be surrounded | senqurşalanmağa qoy!qurşalanma qoy!let someone be surrounded! | olqurşalanmağa qoysunqurşalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be surrounded | bizqurşalanmağa qoyayıqqurşalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be surrounded | sizqurşalanmağa qoyuğuz!qurşalanma qoyuğuz!let someone be surrounded, you all! | alaqurşalanmağa qoysunlaqurşalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be surrounded |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşalanmağa qoymayımqurşalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be surrounded | senqurşalanmağa qoyma!qurşalanma qoyma!don't let someone be surrounded! | olqurşalanmağa qoymasınqurşalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be surrounded | bizqurşalanmağa qoymayıqqurşalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be surrounded | sizqurşalanmağa qoymağız!qurşalanma qoymağız!don't let someone be surrounded, you all! | alaqurşalanmağa qoymasınlaqurşalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be surrounded |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşalanmağa qoyayımmı?qurşalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be surrounded? | olqurşalanmağa qoysunmu?qurşalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanmağa qoyayıqmı?qurşalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanmağa qoysunlamı?qurşalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be surrounded? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşalanmağa qoymayımmı?qurşalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be surrounded? | olqurşalanmağa qoymasınmı?qurşalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanmağa qoymayıqmı?qurşalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanmağa qoymasınlamı?qurşalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be surrounded? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşalanmağa qoyamaqurşalanma qoyamaI allow someone to be surrounded | senqurşalanmağa qoyasaqurşalanma qoyasayou allow someone to be surrounded | olqurşalanmağa qoyadıqurşalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be surrounded | bizqurşalanmağa qoyabızqurşalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be surrounded | sizqurşalanmağa qoyasızqurşalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be surrounded | alaqurşalanmağa qoyadılaqurşalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be surrounded |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşalanmağa qoymaymaqurşalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be surrounded | senqurşalanmağa qoymaysaqurşalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be surrounded | olqurşalanmağa qoymaydıqurşalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be surrounded | bizqurşalanmağa qoymaybızqurşalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be surrounded | sizqurşalanmağa qoymaysızqurşalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be surrounded | alaqurşalanmağa qoymaydılaqurşalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be surrounded |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşalanmağa qoyamamı?qurşalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be surrounded? | senqurşalanmağa qoyamısa?qurşalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be surrounded? | olqurşalanmağa qoyamıdı?qurşalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanmağa qoyabızmı?qurşalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be surrounded? | sizqurşalanmağa qoyamısız?qurşalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanmağa qoyamıdıla?qurşalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be surrounded? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşalanmağa qoymaymamı?qurşalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be surrounded? | senqurşalanmağa qoymaymısa?qurşalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be surrounded? | olqurşalanmağa qoymaymıdı?qurşalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanmağa qoymaybızmı?qurşalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be surrounded? | sizqurşalanmağa qoymaymısız?qurşalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qurşalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be surrounded? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşalanmağa qoydumqurşalanma qoydumI allowed someone to be surrounded | senqurşalanmağa qoyduŋqurşalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be surrounded | olqurşalanmağa qoyduqurşalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be surrounded | bizqurşalanmağa qoyduqqurşalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be surrounded | sizqurşalanmağa qoyduğuzqurşalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be surrounded | alaqurşalanmağa qoydulaqurşalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be surrounded |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşalanmağa qoymadımqurşalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be surrounded | senqurşalanmağa qoymadıŋqurşalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be surrounded | olqurşalanmağa qoymadıqurşalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be surrounded | bizqurşalanmağa qoymadıqqurşalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be surrounded | sizqurşalanmağa qoymadığızqurşalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be surrounded | alaqurşalanmağa qoymadılaqurşalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be surrounded |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşalanmağa qoydummu?qurşalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be surrounded? | senqurşalanmağa qoyduŋmu?qurşalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be surrounded? | olqurşalanmağa qoydumu?qurşalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanmağa qoyduqmu?qurşalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be surrounded? | sizqurşalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qurşalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanmağa qoydulamı?qurşalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be surrounded? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşalanmağa qoymadımmı?qurşalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be surrounded? | senqurşalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qurşalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be surrounded? | olqurşalanmağa qoymadımı?qurşalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanmağa qoymadıqmı?qurşalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be surrounded? | sizqurşalanmağa qoymadığızmı?qurşalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanmağa qoymadılamı?qurşalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be surrounded? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqurşalanalamaI can be surrounded | senqurşalanalasayou can be surrounded | olqurşalanaladıhe can be surrounded | bizqurşalanalabızwe can be surrounded | sizqurşalanalasızyou all can be surrounded | alaqurşalanaladılathey can be surrounded |
| Ability — present | menqurşalanalmaymaI can't be surrounded | senqurşalanalmaysayou can't be surrounded | olqurşalanalmaydıhe can't be surrounded | bizqurşalanalmaybızwe can't be surrounded | sizqurşalanalmaysızyou all can't be surrounded | alaqurşalanalmaydılathey can't be surrounded |
| Ability — present | menqurşalanalamamı? qurşalanalamıma?can I be surrounded? | senqurşalanalamısa?can you be surrounded? | olqurşalanalamıdı?can he be surrounded? | bizqurşalanalabızmı? qurşalanalamıbız?can we be surrounded? | sizqurşalanalamısız?can you all be surrounded? | alaqurşalanalamıdıla?can they be surrounded? |
| Ability — present | menqurşalanalmaymamı? qurşalanalmaymıma?can't I be surrounded? | senqurşalanalmaymısa?can't you be surrounded? | olqurşalanalmaymıdı?can't he be surrounded? | bizqurşalanalmaybızmı? qurşalanalmaymıbız?can't we be surrounded? | sizqurşalanalmaymısız?can't you all be surrounded? | alaqurşalanalmaymıdıla?can't they be surrounded? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurşalanalsamif I can be surrounded | senqurşalanalsaŋif you can be surrounded | olqurşalanalsaif he can be surrounded | bizqurşalanalsaqif we can be surrounded | sizqurşalanalsağızif you all can be surrounded | alaqurşalanalsalaif they can be surrounded |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurşalanalmasamif I can't be surrounded | senqurşalanalmasaŋif you can't be surrounded | olqurşalanalmasaif he can't be surrounded | bizqurşalanalmasaqif we can't be surrounded | sizqurşalanalmasağızif you all can't be surrounded | alaqurşalanalmasalaif they can't be surrounded |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqurşalanaldımI was able to be surrounded | senqurşalanaldıŋyou were able to be surrounded | olqurşalanaldıhe was able to be surrounded | bizqurşalanaldıqwe were able to be surrounded | sizqurşalanaldığızyou all were able to be surrounded | alaqurşalanaldılathey were able to be surrounded |
| Ability — simple past | menqurşalanalmadımI could not be surrounded | senqurşalanalmadıŋyou could not be surrounded | olqurşalanalmadıhe could not be surrounded | bizqurşalanalmadıqwe could not be surrounded | sizqurşalanalmadığızyou all could not be surrounded | alaqurşalanalmadılathey could not be surrounded |
| Ability — simple past | menqurşalanaldımmı?was I able to be surrounded? | senqurşalanaldıŋmı?were you able to be surrounded? | olqurşalanaldımı?was he able to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanaldıqmı?were we able to be surrounded? | sizqurşalanaldığızmı?were you all able to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanaldılamı?were they able to be surrounded? |
| Ability — simple past | menqurşalanalmadımmı?couldn't I be surrounded? | senqurşalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be surrounded? | olqurşalanalmadımı?couldn't he be surrounded? | bizqurşalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be surrounded? | sizqurşalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be surrounded? | alaqurşalanalmadılamı?couldn't they be surrounded? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşalanalğanmaI have been able to be surrounded | senqurşalanalğansayou have been able to be surrounded | olqurşalanalğandıhe has been able to be surrounded | bizqurşalanalğanbızwe have been able to be surrounded | sizqurşalanalğansızyou all have been able to be surrounded | alaqurşalanalğandılathey have been able to be surrounded |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be surrounded | senqurşalanalmağansayou haven't been able to be surrounded | olqurşalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be surrounded | bizqurşalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be surrounded | sizqurşalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be surrounded | alaqurşalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be surrounded |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşalanalğanmamı? qurşalanalğanmıma?have I been able to be surrounded? | senqurşalanalğanmısa?have you been able to be surrounded? | olqurşalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanalğanbızmı? qurşalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be surrounded? | sizqurşalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be surrounded? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşalanalmağanmamı? qurşalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be surrounded? | senqurşalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be surrounded? | olqurşalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanalmağanbızmı? qurşalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be surrounded? | sizqurşalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be surrounded? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurşalanalğan edimqurşalanalğanemI had been able to be surrounded | senqurşalanalğan ediŋqurşalanalğaneŋyou had been able to be surrounded | olqurşalanalğan ediqurşalanalğanedhe had been able to be surrounded | bizqurşalanalğan edikqurşalanalğanekwe had been able to be surrounded | sizqurşalanalğan edigizqurşalanalğanegizyou all had been able to be surrounded | alaqurşalanalğan edilequrşalanalğanellethey had been able to be surrounded |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurşalanalmağan edimqurşalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be surrounded | senqurşalanalmağan ediŋqurşalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be surrounded | olqurşalanalmağan ediqurşalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be surrounded | bizqurşalanalmağan edikqurşalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be surrounded | sizqurşalanalmağan edigizqurşalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be surrounded | alaqurşalanalmağan edilequrşalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be surrounded |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqurşalanala edimqurşalanalaemI could be surrounded | senqurşalanala ediŋqurşalanalaeŋyou could be surrounded | olqurşalanala ediqurşalanalaedhe could be surrounded | bizqurşalanala edikqurşalanalaekwe could be surrounded | sizqurşalanala edigizqurşalanalaegizyou all could be surrounded | alaqurşalanala edilequrşalanalaellethey could be surrounded |
| Ability — past background | menqurşalanalmay edimqurşalanalmayemI could not be surrounded | senqurşalanalmay ediŋqurşalanalmayeŋyou could not be surrounded | olqurşalanalmay ediqurşalanalmayedhe could not be surrounded | bizqurşalanalmay edikqurşalanalmayekwe could not be surrounded | sizqurşalanalmay edigizqurşalanalmayegizyou all could not be surrounded | alaqurşalanalmay edilequrşalanalmayellethey could not be surrounded |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqurşalanalırmaI will be able to be surrounded | senqurşalanalırsayou will be able to be surrounded | olqurşalanalırhe will be able to be surrounded | bizqurşalanalırbızwe will be able to be surrounded | sizqurşalanalırsızyou all will be able to be surrounded | alaqurşalanalırlathey will be able to be surrounded |
| Ability — future I | menqurşalanalmazmaI won't be able to be surrounded | senqurşalanalmazsayou won't be able to be surrounded | olqurşalanalmazhe won't be able to be surrounded | bizqurşalanalmazbızwe won't be able to be surrounded | sizqurşalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be surrounded | alaqurşalanalmazlathey won't be able to be surrounded |
| Ability — future I | menqurşalanalırmamı? qurşalanalırmıma?will I be able to be surrounded? | senqurşalanalırmısa?will you be able to be surrounded? | olqurşalanalırmı?will he be able to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanalırbızmı? qurşalanalırmıbız?will we be able to be surrounded? | sizqurşalanalırmısız?will you all be able to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanalırlamı? qurşalanalırmıla?will they be able to be surrounded? |
| Ability — future I | menqurşalanalmazmamı? qurşalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be surrounded? | senqurşalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be surrounded? | olqurşalanalmazmı?won't he be able to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanalmazbızmı? qurşalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be surrounded? | sizqurşalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanalmazlamı? qurşalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be surrounded? |
| Ability — future II | menqurşalanallıqmaI am going to be able to be surrounded | senqurşalanallıqsayou are going to be able to be surrounded | olqurşalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be surrounded | bizqurşalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be surrounded | sizqurşalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be surrounded | alaqurşalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be surrounded |
| Ability — future II | menqurşalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be surrounded | senqurşalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be surrounded | olqurşalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be surrounded | bizqurşalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be surrounded | sizqurşalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be surrounded | alaqurşalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be surrounded |
| Ability — future II | menqurşalanallıqmamı? qurşalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be surrounded? | senqurşalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be surrounded? | olqurşalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanallıqbızmı? qurşalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be surrounded? | sizqurşalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be surrounded? |
| Ability — future II | menqurşalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be surrounded? | senqurşalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be surrounded? | olqurşalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be surrounded? | bizqurşalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be surrounded? | sizqurşalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be surrounded? | alaqurşalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be surrounded? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurşalanalır edimqurşalanalır emI would be able to be surrounded | senqurşalanalır ediŋqurşalanalır eŋyou would be able to be surrounded | olqurşalanalır ediqurşalanalır edhe would be able to be surrounded | bizqurşalanalır edikqurşalanalır ekwe would be able to be surrounded | sizqurşalanalır edigizqurşalanalır egizyou all would be able to be surrounded | alaqurşalanalır edilequrşalanalır ellethey would be able to be surrounded |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurşalanalmaz edimqurşalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be surrounded | senqurşalanalmaz ediŋqurşalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be surrounded | olqurşalanalmaz ediqurşalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be surrounded | bizqurşalanalmaz edikqurşalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be surrounded | sizqurşalanalmaz edigizqurşalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be surrounded | alaqurşalanalmaz edilequrşalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be surrounded |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurşalanalğınqurşalanalğımay you be able to be surrounded | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurşalanalmağınqurşalanalmağımay you not be able to be surrounded | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqurşalanırğa izleymeI want to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa izleyseyou want to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa izleydihe wants to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa izleybizwe want to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa izleysizyou all want to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa izleydilethey want to be surrounded |
| want to | menqurşalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be surrounded |
| would like to | menqurşalanırğa süemeI would like to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa süeseyou would like to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa süedihe would like to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa süebizwe would like to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa süesizyou all would like to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa süedilethey would like to be surrounded |
| would like to | menqurşalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be surrounded |
| hope to | menqurşalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be surrounded |
| hope to | menqurşalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be surrounded |
| be about to | menqurşalanırğa deb turamaI am about to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa deb turasayou are about to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be surrounded |
| be about to | menqurşalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be surrounded |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqurşalanırğa kerekmeI need to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa kerekseyou need to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa kerekdihe needs to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa kerekbizwe need to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa kereksizyou all need to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa kerekdilethey need to be surrounded |
| need to | menqurşalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be surrounded |
| have to | menmenŋe qurşalanırğa tüşediI have to be surrounded | sensenŋe qurşalanırğa tüşediyou have to be surrounded | olaŋa qurşalanırğa tüşedihe has to be surrounded | bizbizge qurşalanırğa tüşediwe have to be surrounded | sizsizge qurşalanırğa tüşediyou all have to be surrounded | alaalağa qurşalanırğa tüşedithey have to be surrounded |
| have to | menmenŋe qurşalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be surrounded | sensenŋe qurşalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be surrounded | olaŋa qurşalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be surrounded | bizbizge qurşalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be surrounded | sizsizge qurşalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be surrounded | alaalağa qurşalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be surrounded |
| be obliged to | menqurşalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be surrounded |
| be obliged to | menqurşalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be surrounded |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqurşalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be surrounded |
| have a way to | menqurşalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be surrounded |
| be free to | menqurşalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be surrounded |
| be free to | menqurşalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be surrounded |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurşalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be surrounded | sensenŋe qurşalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be surrounded | olaŋa qurşalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be surrounded | bizbizge qurşalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be surrounded | sizsizge qurşalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be surrounded | alaalağa qurşalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be surrounded |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurşalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be surrounded | sensenŋe qurşalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be surrounded | olaŋa qurşalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be surrounded | bizbizge qurşalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be surrounded | sizsizge qurşalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be surrounded | alaalağa qurşalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be surrounded |
| be ready to | menqurşalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be surrounded |
| be ready to | menqurşalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be surrounded |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqurşalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be surrounded |
| try to | menqurşalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be surrounded |
| agree to | menqurşalanırğa unaymaI agree to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa unaysayou agree to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa unaybızwe agree to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa unaydılathey agree to be surrounded |
| agree to | menqurşalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be surrounded |
| hurry to | menqurşalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be surrounded |
| hurry to | menqurşalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be surrounded |
| be afraid to | menqurşalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be surrounded |
| be afraid to | menqurşalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be surrounded | senqurşalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be surrounded | olqurşalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be surrounded | bizqurşalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be surrounded | sizqurşalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be surrounded | alaqurşalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be surrounded |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqurşalana bolmazmaI can't be being surrounded | senqurşalana bolmazsayou can't be being surrounded | olqurşalana bolmazhe can't be being surrounded | bizqurşalana bolmazbızwe can't be being surrounded | sizqurşalana bolmazsızyou all can't be being surrounded | alaqurşalana bolmazlathey can't be being surrounded |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqurşalanmay bolmazmaI must be being surrounded (emphatic) | senqurşalanmay bolmazsayou must be being surrounded (emphatic) | olqurşalanmay bolmazhe must be being surrounded (emphatic) | bizqurşalanmay bolmazbızwe must be being surrounded (emphatic) | sizqurşalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being surrounded (emphatic) | alaqurşalanmay bolmazlathey must be being surrounded (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqurşalana turmasamif I don't keep being surrounded | senqurşalana turmasaŋif you don't keep being surrounded | olqurşalana turmasaif he doesn't keep being surrounded | bizqurşalana turmasaqif we don't keep being surrounded | sizqurşalana turmasağızif you all don't keep being surrounded | alaqurşalana turmasalaif they don't keep being surrounded |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqurşalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being surrounded | senqurşalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being surrounded | olqurşalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being surrounded | bizqurşalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being surrounded | sizqurşalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being surrounded | alaqurşalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being surrounded |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqurşalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being surrounded (emphatic) | senqurşalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being surrounded (emphatic) | olqurşalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being surrounded (emphatic) | bizqurşalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being surrounded (emphatic) | sizqurşalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being surrounded (emphatic) | alaqurşalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being surrounded (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqurşalanmay turamaI keep on not being surrounded | senqurşalanmay turasayou keep on not being surrounded | olqurşalanmay turadıhe keeps on not being surrounded | bizqurşalanmay turabızwe keep on not being surrounded | sizqurşalanmay turasızyou all keep on not being surrounded | alaqurşalanmay turadılathey keep on not being surrounded |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurşalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being surrounded | senqurşalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being surrounded | olqurşalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being surrounded | bizqurşalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being surrounded | sizqurşalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being surrounded | alaqurşalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being surrounded |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurşalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being surrounded? | senqurşalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being surrounded? | olqurşalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being surrounded? | bizqurşalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being surrounded? | sizqurşalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being surrounded? | alaqurşalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being surrounded? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqurşalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been surrounded | senqurşalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been surrounded | olqurşalanŋan bolmazhe can't have been surrounded | bizqurşalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been surrounded | sizqurşalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been surrounded | alaqurşalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been surrounded |
| Inference — double negation | menqurşalanmağan bolmazmaI must have been surrounded (emphatic) | senqurşalanmağan bolmazsayou must have been surrounded (emphatic) | olqurşalanmağan bolmazhe must have been surrounded (emphatic) | bizqurşalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been surrounded (emphatic) | sizqurşalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been surrounded (emphatic) | alaqurşalanmağan bolmazlathey must have been surrounded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqurşalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been surrounded | senqurşalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been surrounded | olqurşalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been surrounded | bizqurşalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been surrounded | sizqurşalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been surrounded | alaqurşalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been surrounded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqurşalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been surrounded | senqurşalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been surrounded | olqurşalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been surrounded | bizqurşalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been surrounded | sizqurşalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been surrounded | alaqurşalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been surrounded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqurşalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be surrounded | senqurşalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be surrounded | olqurşalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be surrounded | bizqurşalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be surrounded | sizqurşalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be surrounded | alaqurşalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be surrounded |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqurşalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be surrounded (emphatic) | senqurşalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be surrounded (emphatic) | olqurşalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be surrounded (emphatic) | bizqurşalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be surrounded (emphatic) | sizqurşalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be surrounded (emphatic) | alaqurşalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be surrounded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqurşalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be surrounded | senqurşalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be surrounded | olqurşalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be surrounded | bizqurşalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be surrounded | sizqurşalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be surrounded | alaqurşalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be surrounded |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqurşalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be surrounded | senqurşalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be surrounded | olqurşalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be surrounded | bizqurşalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be surrounded | sizqurşalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be surrounded | alaqurşalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be surrounded |