qual
/qual/ · plural qualla
long-distance horse, horse for long journeys one source
- qual uzaq jolğa jaraydı — a long-distance horse is good for a long road
- atam qual aldı — my father bought a long-distance horse
- qualıma minŋenme — I have mounted my long-distance horse
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qualthe long-distance horse | qualımmy long-distance horse | qualıŋyour long-distance horse | qualıhis long-distance horse | qualıbızour long-distance horse | qualığızyou all's long-distance horse | quallarıtheir long-distance horses |
| Genitive | qualnıthe long-distance horse's | qualımımy long-distance horse's | qualıŋıyour long-distance horse's | qualınıhis long-distance horse's | qualıbıznıour long-distance horse's | qualığıznıyou all's long-distance horse's | quallarınıtheir long-distance horses' |
| Accusative | qualnıthe long-distance horse (as the object) | qualımımy long-distance horse (as the object) | qualıŋıyour long-distance horse (as the object) | qualınhis long-distance horse (as the object) | qualıbıznıour long-distance horse (as the object) | qualığıznıyou all's long-distance horse (as the object) | quallarıntheir long-distance horses (as the object) |
| Dative | qualğato the long-distance horse | qualımato my long-distance horse | qualıŋato your long-distance horse | qualınato his long-distance horse | qualıbızğato our long-distance horse | qualığızğato you all's long-distance horse | quallarınato their long-distance horses |
| Locative | qualdain / at the long-distance horse | qualımdain / at my long-distance horse | qualıŋdain / at your long-distance horse | qualındain / at his long-distance horse | qualıbızdain / at our long-distance horse | qualığızdain / at you all's long-distance horse | quallarındain / at their long-distance horses |
| Ablative | qualdanfrom the long-distance horse | qualımdanfrom my long-distance horse | qualıŋdanfrom your long-distance horse | qualındanfrom his long-distance horse | qualıbızdanfrom our long-distance horse | qualığızdanfrom you all's long-distance horse | quallarındanfrom their long-distance horses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quallathe long-distance horses | quallarımmy long-distance horses | quallarıŋyour long-distance horses | quallarıhis long-distance horses | quallarıbızour long-distance horses | quallarığızyou all's long-distance horses | quallarıtheir long-distance horses |
| Genitive | quallanıthe long-distance horses' | quallarımımy long-distance horses' | quallarıŋıyour long-distance horses' | quallarınıhis long-distance horses' | quallarıbıznıour long-distance horses' | quallarığıznıyou all's long-distance horses' | quallarınıtheir long-distance horses' |
| Accusative | quallanıthe long-distance horses (as the object) | quallarımımy long-distance horses (as the object) | quallarıŋıyour long-distance horses (as the object) | quallarınhis long-distance horses (as the object) | quallarıbıznıour long-distance horses (as the object) | quallarığıznıyou all's long-distance horses (as the object) | quallarıntheir long-distance horses (as the object) |
| Dative | quallağato the long-distance horses | quallarımato my long-distance horses | quallarıŋato your long-distance horses | quallarınato his long-distance horses | quallarıbızğato our long-distance horses | quallarığızğato you all's long-distance horses | quallarınato their long-distance horses |
| Locative | qualladain / at the long-distance horses | quallarımdain / at my long-distance horses | quallarıŋdain / at your long-distance horses | quallarındain / at his long-distance horses | quallarıbızdain / at our long-distance horses | quallarığızdain / at you all's long-distance horses | quallarındain / at their long-distance horses |
| Ablative | qualladanfrom the long-distance horses | quallarımdanfrom my long-distance horses | quallarıŋdanfrom your long-distance horses | quallarındanfrom his long-distance horses | quallarıbızdanfrom our long-distance horses | quallarığızdanfrom you all's long-distance horses | quallarındanfrom their long-distance horses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qualları can mean "his / her long-distance horses", "their long-distance horse", or "their long-distance horses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.