qozulurğa
/qozulurʁa/
1. be mocked, be made fun of
- qaçan da qozula turadı — is always being made fun of
- qozulğan teli — a madman who was mocked
- qozulurğa süymeydi — he does not like being mocked
- sabiy mektebde qozulğandı — the child was mocked at school
- ol joldaşlarından qozuladı — he is mocked by his companions
2. be provoked, be angered, get angry — Often of someone who rises to teasing and gets angry, as in boş qozulasa 'you rise to the teasing for nothing'. Also of animals roused to fury.
- ol terk qozuladı — he gets provoked quickly
- qozulub, açıwlandı — he was provoked and grew angry
- boş qozulasa — you rise to the teasing for nothing
- qozulmay tıŋıladı — he listened without being provoked
- teli qozuthan tüldü, qozulğandı — the madman did not provoke, he was provoked
- qozulğan pil duşmanlarına tawkel baradı — an angered elephant goes boldly at its enemies
Conjugation
Common forms
- qozuladıhe is being mocked
- qozulduhe was mocked
- qozulğandıhe has been mocked
- qozulurhe will be mocked
- qozulluqduhe is going to be mocked
- qozula edihe was being mocked
- qozulsaif he is mocked
- qozul!be mocked!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqozulamaI am being mocked | senqozulasayou are being mocked | olqozuladıhe is being mocked | bizqozulabızwe are being mocked | sizqozulasızyou all are being mocked | alaqozuladılathey are being mocked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqozulmaymaI am not being mocked | senqozulmaysayou are not being mocked | olqozulmaydıhe is not being mocked | bizqozulmaybızwe are not being mocked | sizqozulmaysızyou all are not being mocked | alaqozulmaydılathey are not being mocked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqozulamamı? qozulamıma?am I being mocked? | senqozulamısa?are you being mocked? | olqozulamıdı?is he being mocked? | bizqozulabızmı? qozulamıbız?are we being mocked? | sizqozulamısız?are you all being mocked? | alaqozulamıdıla?are they being mocked? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqozulmaymamı? qozulmaymıma?aren't I being mocked? | senqozulmaymısa?aren't you being mocked? | olqozulmaymıdı?isn't he being mocked? | bizqozulmaybızmı? qozulmaymıbız?aren't we being mocked? | sizqozulmaymısız?aren't you all being mocked? | alaqozulmaymıdıla?aren't they being mocked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqozuluwçanmaI am usually mocked | senqozuluwçansayou are usually mocked | olqozuluwçandıhe is usually mocked | bizqozuluwçanbızwe are usually mocked | sizqozuluwçansızyou all are usually mocked | alaqozuluwçandılathey are usually mocked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqozulmawçanmaI am usually not mocked | senqozulmawçansayou are usually not mocked | olqozulmawçandıhe is usually not mocked | bizqozulmawçanbızwe are usually not mocked | sizqozulmawçansızyou all are usually not mocked | alaqozulmawçandılathey are usually not mocked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqozuluwçanmamı? qozuluwçanmıma?am I usually mocked? | senqozuluwçanmısa?are you usually mocked? | olqozuluwçanmıdı?is he usually mocked? | bizqozuluwçanbızmı? qozuluwçanmıbız?are we usually mocked? | sizqozuluwçanmısız?are you all usually mocked? | alaqozuluwçanmıdıla?are they usually mocked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqozulmawçanmamı? qozulmawçanmıma?am I usually not mocked? | senqozulmawçanmısa?are you usually not mocked? | olqozulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not mocked? | bizqozulmawçanbızmı? qozulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not mocked? | sizqozulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not mocked? | alaqozulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not mocked? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqozulubduhe has been mocked and remains so | alaqozulubdulathey have been mocked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqozulubmudu?has he been mocked? | alaqozulubmudula?have they been mocked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqozulub turamaI remain mocked | senqozulub turasayou remain mocked | olqozulub turadıhe remains mocked | bizqozulub turabızwe remain mocked | sizqozulub turasızyou all remain mocked | alaqozulub turadılathey remain mocked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqozulub turmaymaI don't remain mocked | senqozulub turmaysayou don't remain mocked | olqozulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain mocked | bizqozulub turmaybızwe don't remain mocked | sizqozulub turmaysızyou all don't remain mocked | alaqozulub turmaydılathey don't remain mocked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqozulub turamamı? qozulub turamıma?do I remain mocked? | senqozulub turamısa?do you remain mocked? | olqozulub turamıdı?does he remain mocked? | bizqozulub turabızmı? qozulub turamıbız?do we remain mocked? | sizqozulub turamısız?do you all remain mocked? | alaqozulub turamıdıla?do they remain mocked? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqozulub turmaymamı? qozulub turmaymıma?don't I remain mocked? | senqozulub turmaymısa?don't you remain mocked? | olqozulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain mocked? | bizqozulub turmaybızmı? qozulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain mocked? | sizqozulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain mocked? | alaqozulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain mocked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqozula turamaI am in the middle of being mocked | senqozula turasayou are in the middle of being mocked | olqozula turadıhe is in the middle of being mocked | bizqozula turabızwe are in the middle of being mocked | sizqozula turasızyou all are in the middle of being mocked | alaqozula turadılathey are in the middle of being mocked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqozula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being mocked | senqozula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being mocked | olqozula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being mocked | bizqozula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being mocked | sizqozula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being mocked | alaqozula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being mocked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqozula turamamı? qozula turamıma?am I in the middle of being mocked? | senqozula turamısa?are you in the middle of being mocked? | olqozula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being mocked? | bizqozula turabızmı? qozula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being mocked? | sizqozula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being mocked? | alaqozula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being mocked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqozula turmaymamı? qozula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being mocked? | senqozula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being mocked? | olqozula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being mocked? | bizqozula turmaybızmı? qozula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being mocked? | sizqozula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being mocked? | alaqozula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being mocked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqozuldumI was mocked | senqozulduŋyou were mocked | olqozulduhe was mocked | bizqozulduqwe were mocked | sizqozulduğuzyou all were mocked | alaqozuldulathey were mocked |
| Simple past (definite) | menqozulmadımI wasn't mocked | senqozulmadıŋyou weren't mocked | olqozulmadıhe wasn't mocked | bizqozulmadıqwe weren't mocked | sizqozulmadığızyou all weren't mocked | alaqozulmadılathey weren't mocked |
| Simple past (definite) | menqozuldummu?was I mocked? | senqozulduŋmu?were you mocked? | olqozuldumu?was he mocked? | bizqozulduqmu?were we mocked? | sizqozulduğuzmu?were you all mocked? | alaqozuldulamı?were they mocked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqozulmadımmı?wasn't I mocked? | senqozulmadıŋmı?weren't you mocked? | olqozulmadımı?wasn't he mocked? | bizqozulmadıqmı?weren't we mocked? | sizqozulmadığızmı?weren't you all mocked? | alaqozulmadılamı?weren't they mocked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqozulğanmaI have been mocked | senqozulğansayou have been mocked | olqozulğandıhe has been mocked | bizqozulğanbızwe have been mocked | sizqozulğansızyou all have been mocked | alaqozulğandılathey have been mocked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqozulmağanmaI haven't been mocked | senqozulmağansayou haven't been mocked | olqozulmağandıhe hasn't been mocked | bizqozulmağanbızwe haven't been mocked | sizqozulmağansızyou all haven't been mocked | alaqozulmağandılathey haven't been mocked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqozulğanmamı? qozulğanmıma?have I been mocked? | senqozulğanmısa?have you been mocked? | olqozulğanmıdı?has he been mocked? | bizqozulğanbızmı? qozulğanmıbız?have we been mocked? | sizqozulğanmısız?have you all been mocked? | alaqozulğanmıdıla?have they been mocked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqozulmağanmamı? qozulmağanmıma?haven't I been mocked? | senqozulmağanmısa?haven't you been mocked? | olqozulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been mocked? | bizqozulmağanbızmı? qozulmağanmıbız?haven't we been mocked? | sizqozulmağanmısız?haven't you all been mocked? | alaqozulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been mocked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqozulub turdumI remained mocked | senqozulub turduŋyou remained mocked | olqozulub turduhe remained mocked | bizqozulub turduqwe remained mocked | sizqozulub turduğuzyou all remained mocked | alaqozulub turdulathey remained mocked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqozulub turmadımI didn't remain mocked | senqozulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain mocked | olqozulub turmadıhe didn't remain mocked | bizqozulub turmadıqwe didn't remain mocked | sizqozulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain mocked | alaqozulub turmadılathey didn't remain mocked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqozulurmaI will be mocked | senqozulursayou will be mocked | olqozulurhe will be mocked | bizqozulurbuzwe will be mocked | sizqozulursuzyou all will be mocked | alaqozulurlathey will be mocked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqozulmazmaI won't be mocked | senqozulmazsayou won't be mocked | olqozulmazhe won't be mocked | bizqozulmazbızwe won't be mocked | sizqozulmazsızyou all won't be mocked | alaqozulmazlathey won't be mocked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqozulurmamı? qozulurmuma?will I be mocked? | senqozulurmusa?will you be mocked? | olqozulurmu?will he be mocked? | bizqozulurbuzmu? qozulurmubuz?will we be mocked? | sizqozulurmusuz?will you all be mocked? | alaqozulurlamı? qozulurmula?will they be mocked? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqozulmazmamı? qozulmazmıma?won't I be mocked? | senqozulmazmısa?won't you be mocked? | olqozulmazmı?won't he be mocked? | bizqozulmazbızmı? qozulmazmıbız?won't we be mocked? | sizqozulmazmısız?won't you all be mocked? | alaqozulmazlamı? qozulmazmıla?won't they be mocked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqozulluqmaI am going to be mocked | senqozulluqsayou are going to be mocked | olqozulluqduhe is going to be mocked | bizqozulluqbuzwe are going to be mocked | sizqozulluqsuzyou all are going to be mocked | alaqozulluqdulathey are going to be mocked |
| Definite future (future II) | menqozulluq tülmeI am not going to be mocked | senqozulluq tülseyou are not going to be mocked | olqozulluq tüldühe is not going to be mocked | bizqozulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be mocked | sizqozulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be mocked | alaqozulluq tüldülethey are not going to be mocked |
| Definite future (future II) | menqozulluqmamı? qozulluqmuma?am I going to be mocked? | senqozulluqmusa?are you going to be mocked? | olqozulluqmudu?is he going to be mocked? | bizqozulluqbuzmu? qozulluqmubuz?are we going to be mocked? | sizqozulluqmusuz?are you all going to be mocked? | alaqozulluqmudula?are they going to be mocked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqozulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be mocked? | senqozulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be mocked? | olqozulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be mocked? | bizqozulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be mocked? | sizqozulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be mocked? | alaqozulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be mocked? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqozulğan edimqozulğanemI had been mocked | senqozulğan ediŋqozulğaneŋyou had been mocked | olqozulğan ediqozulğanedhe had been mocked | bizqozulğan edikqozulğanekwe had been mocked | sizqozulğan edigizqozulğanegizyou all had been mocked | alaqozulğan edileqozulğanellethey had been mocked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqozulmağan edimqozulmağanemI hadn't been mocked | senqozulmağan ediŋqozulmağaneŋyou hadn't been mocked | olqozulmağan ediqozulmağanedhe hadn't been mocked | bizqozulmağan edikqozulmağanekwe hadn't been mocked | sizqozulmağan edigizqozulmağanegizyou all hadn't been mocked | alaqozulmağan edileqozulmağanellethey hadn't been mocked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqozula edimqozulaemI was being mocked | senqozula ediŋqozulaeŋyou were being mocked | olqozula ediqozulaedhe was being mocked | bizqozula edikqozulaekwe were being mocked | sizqozula edigizqozulaegizyou all were being mocked | alaqozula edileqozulaellethey were being mocked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqozulmay edimqozulmayemI wasn't being mocked | senqozulmay ediŋqozulmayeŋyou weren't being mocked | olqozulmay ediqozulmayedhe wasn't being mocked | bizqozulmay edikqozulmayekwe weren't being mocked | sizqozulmay edigizqozulmayegizyou all weren't being mocked | alaqozulmay edileqozulmayellethey weren't being mocked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqozuluwçan edimqozuluwçanemI used to be mocked | senqozuluwçan ediŋqozuluwçaneŋyou used to be mocked | olqozuluwçan ediqozuluwçanedhe used to be mocked | bizqozuluwçan edikqozuluwçanekwe used to be mocked | sizqozuluwçan edigizqozuluwçanegizyou all used to be mocked | alaqozuluwçan edileqozuluwçanellethey used to be mocked |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqozulmawçan edimqozulmawçanemI didn't use to be mocked | senqozulmawçan ediŋqozulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be mocked | olqozulmawçan ediqozulmawçanedhe didn't use to be mocked | bizqozulmawçan edikqozulmawçanekwe didn't use to be mocked | sizqozulmawçan edigizqozulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be mocked | alaqozulmawçan edileqozulmawçanellethey didn't use to be mocked |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqozulub edihe had been mocked and remained so | alaqozulub edilethey had been mocked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqozulub tül edihe hadn't been mocked | alaqozulub tül edilethey hadn't been mocked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqozulub tura edimqozulub turaemI had remained mocked | senqozulub tura ediŋqozulub turaeŋyou had remained mocked | olqozulub tura ediqozulub turaedhe had remained mocked | bizqozulub tura edikqozulub turaekwe had remained mocked | sizqozulub tura edigizqozulub turaegizyou all had remained mocked | alaqozulub tura edileqozulub turaellethey had remained mocked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqozulub turmay edimqozulub turmayemI hadn't remained mocked | senqozulub turmay ediŋqozulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained mocked | olqozulub turmay ediqozulub turmayedhe hadn't remained mocked | bizqozulub turmay edikqozulub turmayekwe hadn't remained mocked | sizqozulub turmay edigizqozulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained mocked | alaqozulub turmay edileqozulub turmayellethey hadn't remained mocked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqozula tura edimqozula turaemI was in the middle of being mocked | senqozula tura ediŋqozula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being mocked | olqozula tura ediqozula turaedhe was in the middle of being mocked | bizqozula tura edikqozula turaekwe were in the middle of being mocked | sizqozula tura edigizqozula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being mocked | alaqozula tura edileqozula turaellethey were in the middle of being mocked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqozula turmay edimqozula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being mocked | senqozula turmay ediŋqozula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being mocked | olqozula turmay ediqozula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being mocked | bizqozula turmay edikqozula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being mocked | sizqozula turmay edigizqozula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being mocked | alaqozula turmay edileqozula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being mocked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqozulur edimqozulur emI would be mocked | senqozulur ediŋqozulur eŋyou would be mocked | olqozulur ediqozulur edhe would be mocked | bizqozulur edikqozulur ekwe would be mocked | sizqozulur edigizqozulur egizyou all would be mocked | alaqozulur edileqozulur ellethey would be mocked |
| Conditional result (would) | menqozulmaz edimqozulmaz emI wouldn't be mocked | senqozulmaz ediŋqozulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be mocked | olqozulmaz ediqozulmaz edhe wouldn't be mocked | bizqozulmaz edikqozulmaz ekwe wouldn't be mocked | sizqozulmaz edigizqozulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be mocked | alaqozulmaz edileqozulmaz ellethey wouldn't be mocked |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqozulluq edimqozulluq emI would have been mocked | senqozulluq ediŋqozulluq eŋyou would have been mocked | olqozulluq ediqozulluq edhe would have been mocked | bizqozulluq edikqozulluq ekwe would have been mocked | sizqozulluq edigizqozulluq egizyou all would have been mocked | alaqozulluq edileqozulluq ellethey would have been mocked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqozulluq tül edimqozulluq tül emI wouldn't have been mocked | senqozulluq tül ediŋqozulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been mocked | olqozulluq tül ediqozulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been mocked | bizqozulluq tül edikqozulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been mocked | sizqozulluq tül edigizqozulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been mocked | alaqozulluq tül edileqozulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been mocked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqozulsamif I am mocked | senqozulsaŋif you are mocked | olqozulsaif he is mocked | bizqozulsaqif we are mocked | sizqozulsağızif you all are mocked | alaqozulsalaif they are mocked |
| Conditional | menqozulmasamif I am not mocked | senqozulmasaŋif you are not mocked | olqozulmasaif he is not mocked | bizqozulmasaqif we are not mocked | sizqozulmasağızif you all are not mocked | alaqozulmasalaif they are not mocked |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqozula esemif I am being mocked | senqozula eseŋif you are being mocked | olqozula eseif he is being mocked | bizqozula esekif we are being mocked | sizqozula esegizif you all are being mocked | alaqozula eseleif they are being mocked |
| Conditional, present real | menqozulmay esemif I am not being mocked | senqozulmay eseŋif you are not being mocked | olqozulmay eseif he is not being mocked | bizqozulmay esekif we are not being mocked | sizqozulmay esegizif you all are not being mocked | alaqozulmay eseleif they are not being mocked |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqozulsam ediqozulsam edif only I was mocked | senqozulsaŋ ediqozulsaŋ edif only you was mocked | olqozulsa ediqozulsaedif only he was mocked | bizqozulsaq ediqozulsaq edif only we was mocked | sizqozulsağız ediqozulsağız edif only you all was mocked | alaqozulsala ediqozulsalaedif only they was mocked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqozulmasam ediqozulmasam edif only I didn't be mocked | senqozulmasaŋ ediqozulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be mocked | olqozulmasa ediqozulmasaedif only he didn't be mocked | bizqozulmasaq ediqozulmasaq edif only we didn't be mocked | sizqozulmasağız ediqozulmasağız edif only you all didn't be mocked | alaqozulmasala ediqozulmasalaedif only they didn't be mocked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqozulub tursamif I remain mocked | senqozulub tursaŋif you remain mocked | olqozulub tursaif he remains mocked | bizqozulub tursaqif we remain mocked | sizqozulub tursağızif you all remain mocked | alaqozulub tursalaif they remain mocked |
| Durative conditional | menqozulub turmasamif I don't remain mocked | senqozulub turmasaŋif you don't remain mocked | olqozulub turmasaif he doesn't remain mocked | bizqozulub turmasaqif we don't remain mocked | sizqozulub turmasağızif you all don't remain mocked | alaqozulub turmasalaif they don't remain mocked |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqozulub tura esemif I have remained mocked | senqozulub tura eseŋif you have remained mocked | olqozulub tura eseif he has remained mocked | bizqozulub tura esekif we have remained mocked | sizqozulub tura esegizif you all have remained mocked | alaqozulub tura eseleif they have remained mocked |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqozulub turmay esemif I haven't remained mocked | senqozulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained mocked | olqozulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained mocked | bizqozulub turmay esekif we haven't remained mocked | sizqozulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained mocked | alaqozulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained mocked |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqozula tursamif I keep being mocked | senqozula tursaŋif you keep being mocked | olqozula tursaif he keeps being mocked | bizqozula tursaqif we keep being mocked | sizqozula tursağızif you all keep being mocked | alaqozula tursalaif they keep being mocked |
| Progressive conditional | menqozulmay tursamif I keep on not being mocked | senqozulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being mocked | olqozulmay tursaif he keeps on not being mocked | bizqozulmay tursaqif we keep on not being mocked | sizqozulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being mocked | alaqozulmay tursalaif they keep on not being mocked |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqozula tura esemif I am in the middle of being mocked | senqozula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being mocked | olqozula tura eseif he is in the middle of being mocked | bizqozula tura esekif we are in the middle of being mocked | sizqozula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being mocked | alaqozula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being mocked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqozulmay tura esemif I keep on not being mocked | senqozulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being mocked | olqozulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being mocked | bizqozulmay tura esekif we keep on not being mocked | sizqozulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being mocked | alaqozulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being mocked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqozuldum esemif I was mocked | senqozulduŋ eseŋif you were mocked | olqozuldu eseif he was mocked | bizqozulduq esekif we were mocked | sizqozulduğuz esegizif you all were mocked | alaqozuldula eseleif they were mocked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqozulmadım esemif I wasn't mocked | senqozulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't mocked | olqozulmadı eseif he wasn't mocked | bizqozulmadıq esekif we weren't mocked | sizqozulmadığız esegizif you all weren't mocked | alaqozulmadıla eseleif they weren't mocked |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqozulğan esemif I was mocked (indeed) | senqozulğan eseŋif you were mocked (indeed) | olqozulğan eseif he was mocked (indeed) | bizqozulğan esekif we were mocked (indeed) | sizqozulğan esegizif you all were mocked (indeed) | alaqozulğan eseleif they were mocked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqozulmağan esemif I wasn't mocked (indeed) | senqozulmağan eseŋif you weren't mocked (indeed) | olqozulmağan eseif he wasn't mocked (indeed) | bizqozulmağan esekif we weren't mocked (indeed) | sizqozulmağan esegizif you all weren't mocked (indeed) | alaqozulmağan eseleif they weren't mocked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqozulğan bolsamif I had been mocked | senqozulğan bolsaŋif you had been mocked | olqozulğan bolsaif he had been mocked | bizqozulğan bolsaqif we had been mocked | sizqozulğan bolsağızif you all had been mocked | alaqozulğan bolsalaif they had been mocked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqozulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been mocked | senqozulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been mocked | olqozulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been mocked | bizqozulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been mocked | sizqozulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been mocked | alaqozulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been mocked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqozulğan bolsam ediqozulğan bolsam edif only I had been mocked | senqozulğan bolsaŋ ediqozulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been mocked | olqozulğan bolsa ediqozulğan bolsaedif only he had been mocked | bizqozulğan bolsaq ediqozulğan bolsaq edif only we had been mocked | sizqozulğan bolsağız ediqozulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been mocked | alaqozulğan bolsala ediqozulğan bolsalaedif only they had been mocked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqozulmağan bolsam ediqozulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been mocked | senqozulmağan bolsaŋ ediqozulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been mocked | olqozulmağan bolsa ediqozulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been mocked | bizqozulmağan bolsaq ediqozulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been mocked | sizqozulmağan bolsağız ediqozulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been mocked | alaqozulmağan bolsala ediqozulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been mocked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqozulur esemif I will be mocked | senqozulur eseŋif you will be mocked | olqozulur eseif he will be mocked | bizqozulur esekif we will be mocked | sizqozulur esegizif you all will be mocked | alaqozulur eseleif they will be mocked |
| Conditional, aorist | menqozulmaz esemif I won't be mocked | senqozulmaz eseŋif you won't be mocked | olqozulmaz eseif he won't be mocked | bizqozulmaz esekif we won't be mocked | sizqozulmaz esegizif you all won't be mocked | alaqozulmaz eseleif they won't be mocked |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqozulluq esemif I am going to be mocked | senqozulluq eseŋif you are going to be mocked | olqozulluq eseif he is going to be mocked | bizqozulluq esekif we are going to be mocked | sizqozulluq esegizif you all are going to be mocked | alaqozulluq eseleif they are going to be mocked |
| Conditional, future | menqozulluq tül esemif I am not going to be mocked | senqozulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be mocked | olqozulluq tül eseif he is not going to be mocked | bizqozulluq tül esekif we are not going to be mocked | sizqozulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be mocked | alaqozulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be mocked |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqozulluq bolsamif I were going to be mocked | senqozulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be mocked | olqozulluq bolsaif he were going to be mocked | bizqozulluq bolsaqif we were going to be mocked | sizqozulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be mocked | alaqozulluq bolsalaif they were going to be mocked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqozulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be mocked | senqozulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be mocked | olqozulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be mocked | bizqozulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be mocked | sizqozulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be mocked | alaqozulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be mocked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qozulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqozula bolurmaI must be being mocked | senqozula bolursayou must be being mocked | olqozula bolurhe must be being mocked | bizqozula bolurbuzwe must be being mocked | sizqozula bolursuzyou all must be being mocked | alaqozula bolurlathey must be being mocked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqozulmay bolurmaI must not be being mocked | senqozulmay bolursayou must not be being mocked | olqozulmay bolurhe must not be being mocked | bizqozulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being mocked | sizqozulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being mocked | alaqozulmay bolurlathey must not be being mocked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqozula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being mocked | senqozula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being mocked | olqozula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being mocked | bizqozula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being mocked | sizqozula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being mocked | alaqozula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being mocked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqozulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being mocked | senqozulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being mocked | olqozulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being mocked | bizqozulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being mocked | sizqozulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being mocked | alaqozulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being mocked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqozulğan bolurmaI must have been mocked | senqozulğan bolursayou must have been mocked | olqozulğan bolurhe must have been mocked | bizqozulğan bolurbuzwe must have been mocked | sizqozulğan bolursuzyou all must have been mocked | alaqozulğan bolurlathey must have been mocked |
| Inference (must have) | menqozulmağan bolurmaI must not have been mocked | senqozulmağan bolursayou must not have been mocked | olqozulmağan bolurhe must not have been mocked | bizqozulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been mocked | sizqozulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been mocked | alaqozulmağan bolurlathey must not have been mocked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqozulluq bolurmaI must be going to be mocked | senqozulluq bolursayou must be going to be mocked | olqozulluq bolurhe must be going to be mocked | bizqozulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be mocked | sizqozulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be mocked | alaqozulluq bolurlathey must be going to be mocked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqozulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be mocked | senqozulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be mocked | olqozulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be mocked | bizqozulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be mocked | sizqozulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be mocked | alaqozulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be mocked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqozulayımlet me be mocked | senqozul!be mocked! | olqozulsunlet him be mocked | bizqozulayıqlet's be mocked | sizqozuluğuz!be mocked, you all! | alaqozulsunlalet them be mocked |
| Commands & suggestions | menqozulmayımlet me not be mocked | senqozulma!don't be mocked! | olqozulmasınlet him not be mocked | bizqozulmayıqlet's not be mocked | sizqozulmağız!don't be mocked, you all! | alaqozulmasınlalet them not be mocked |
| Commands & suggestions | menqozulayımmı?shall I be mocked? | olqozulsunmu?should he be mocked? | bizqozulayıqmı?shall we be mocked? | alaqozulsunlamı?should they be mocked? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqozulmayımmı?shall I not be mocked? | olqozulmasınmı?should he not be mocked? | bizqozulmayıqmı?shall we not be mocked? | alaqozulmasınlamı?should they not be mocked? | ||
| Requests | senqozulçu2qozulçunplease be mocked | olqozulsunçudo let him be mocked | sizqozulçuğuzplease be mocked (plural/polite) | alaqozulsunlaçıdo let them be mocked | ||
| Requests | senqozulmaçı2qozulmaçınplease don't be mocked | olqozulmasınçıdo let him not be mocked | sizqozulmaçığızplease don't be mocked (plural/polite) | alaqozulmasınlaçıdo let them not be mocked | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqozulğunqozulğumay you be mocked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqozulmağınqozulmağımay you not be mocked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqozulğay edim qozulğa edimwould that I were mocked | senqozulğay ediŋ qozulğa ediŋwould that you were mocked | olqozulğay edi qozulğa ediwould that he were mocked | bizqozulğay edik qozulğa edikwould that we were mocked | sizqozulğay edigiz qozulğa edigizwould that you all were mocked | alaqozulğay edile qozulğa edilewould that they were mocked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqozulmağay edim qozulmağa edimwould that I were not mocked | senqozulmağay ediŋ qozulmağa ediŋwould that you were not mocked | olqozulmağay edi qozulmağa ediwould that he were not mocked | bizqozulmağay edik qozulmağa edikwould that we were not mocked | sizqozulmağay edigiz qozulmağa edigizwould that you all were not mocked | alaqozulmağay edile qozulmağa edilewould that they were not mocked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqozulmağa qoyayımqozulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be mocked | senqozulmağa qoy!qozulma qoy!let someone be mocked! | olqozulmağa qoysunqozulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be mocked | bizqozulmağa qoyayıqqozulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be mocked | sizqozulmağa qoyuğuz!qozulma qoyuğuz!let someone be mocked, you all! | alaqozulmağa qoysunlaqozulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be mocked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqozulmağa qoymayımqozulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be mocked | senqozulmağa qoyma!qozulma qoyma!don't let someone be mocked! | olqozulmağa qoymasınqozulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be mocked | bizqozulmağa qoymayıqqozulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be mocked | sizqozulmağa qoymağız!qozulma qoymağız!don't let someone be mocked, you all! | alaqozulmağa qoymasınlaqozulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be mocked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqozulmağa qoyayımmı?qozulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be mocked? | olqozulmağa qoysunmu?qozulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be mocked? | bizqozulmağa qoyayıqmı?qozulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be mocked? | alaqozulmağa qoysunlamı?qozulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be mocked? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqozulmağa qoymayımmı?qozulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be mocked? | olqozulmağa qoymasınmı?qozulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be mocked? | bizqozulmağa qoymayıqmı?qozulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be mocked? | alaqozulmağa qoymasınlamı?qozulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be mocked? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqozulmağa qoyamaqozulma qoyamaI allow someone to be mocked | senqozulmağa qoyasaqozulma qoyasayou allow someone to be mocked | olqozulmağa qoyadıqozulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be mocked | bizqozulmağa qoyabızqozulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be mocked | sizqozulmağa qoyasızqozulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be mocked | alaqozulmağa qoyadılaqozulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be mocked |
| Let someone… (present) | menqozulmağa qoymaymaqozulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be mocked | senqozulmağa qoymaysaqozulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be mocked | olqozulmağa qoymaydıqozulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be mocked | bizqozulmağa qoymaybızqozulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be mocked | sizqozulmağa qoymaysızqozulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be mocked | alaqozulmağa qoymaydılaqozulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be mocked |
| Let someone… (present) | menqozulmağa qoyamamı?qozulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be mocked? | senqozulmağa qoyamısa?qozulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be mocked? | olqozulmağa qoyamıdı?qozulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be mocked? | bizqozulmağa qoyabızmı?qozulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be mocked? | sizqozulmağa qoyamısız?qozulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be mocked? | alaqozulmağa qoyamıdıla?qozulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be mocked? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqozulmağa qoymaymamı?qozulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be mocked? | senqozulmağa qoymaymısa?qozulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be mocked? | olqozulmağa qoymaymıdı?qozulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be mocked? | bizqozulmağa qoymaybızmı?qozulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be mocked? | sizqozulmağa qoymaymısız?qozulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be mocked? | alaqozulmağa qoymaymıdıla?qozulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be mocked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqozulmağa qoydumqozulma qoydumI allowed someone to be mocked | senqozulmağa qoyduŋqozulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be mocked | olqozulmağa qoyduqozulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be mocked | bizqozulmağa qoyduqqozulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be mocked | sizqozulmağa qoyduğuzqozulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be mocked | alaqozulmağa qoydulaqozulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be mocked |
| Let someone… (past) | menqozulmağa qoymadımqozulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be mocked | senqozulmağa qoymadıŋqozulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be mocked | olqozulmağa qoymadıqozulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be mocked | bizqozulmağa qoymadıqqozulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be mocked | sizqozulmağa qoymadığızqozulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be mocked | alaqozulmağa qoymadılaqozulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be mocked |
| Let someone… (past) | menqozulmağa qoydummu?qozulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be mocked? | senqozulmağa qoyduŋmu?qozulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be mocked? | olqozulmağa qoydumu?qozulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be mocked? | bizqozulmağa qoyduqmu?qozulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be mocked? | sizqozulmağa qoyduğuzmu?qozulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be mocked? | alaqozulmağa qoydulamı?qozulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be mocked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqozulmağa qoymadımmı?qozulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be mocked? | senqozulmağa qoymadıŋmı?qozulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be mocked? | olqozulmağa qoymadımı?qozulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be mocked? | bizqozulmağa qoymadıqmı?qozulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be mocked? | sizqozulmağa qoymadığızmı?qozulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be mocked? | alaqozulmağa qoymadılamı?qozulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be mocked? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qozulalırğa be able to be mocked · qozulalmazğa be unable to be mocked
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqozulalamaI can be mocked | senqozulalasayou can be mocked | olqozulaladıhe can be mocked | bizqozulalabızwe can be mocked | sizqozulalasızyou all can be mocked | alaqozulaladılathey can be mocked |
| Ability — present | menqozulalmaymaI can't be mocked | senqozulalmaysayou can't be mocked | olqozulalmaydıhe can't be mocked | bizqozulalmaybızwe can't be mocked | sizqozulalmaysızyou all can't be mocked | alaqozulalmaydılathey can't be mocked |
| Ability — present | menqozulalamamı? qozulalamıma?can I be mocked? | senqozulalamısa?can you be mocked? | olqozulalamıdı?can he be mocked? | bizqozulalabızmı? qozulalamıbız?can we be mocked? | sizqozulalamısız?can you all be mocked? | alaqozulalamıdıla?can they be mocked? |
| Ability — present | menqozulalmaymamı? qozulalmaymıma?can't I be mocked? | senqozulalmaymısa?can't you be mocked? | olqozulalmaymıdı?can't he be mocked? | bizqozulalmaybızmı? qozulalmaymıbız?can't we be mocked? | sizqozulalmaymısız?can't you all be mocked? | alaqozulalmaymıdıla?can't they be mocked? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqozulalsamif I can be mocked | senqozulalsaŋif you can be mocked | olqozulalsaif he can be mocked | bizqozulalsaqif we can be mocked | sizqozulalsağızif you all can be mocked | alaqozulalsalaif they can be mocked |
| Ability — if I can… | menqozulalmasamif I can't be mocked | senqozulalmasaŋif you can't be mocked | olqozulalmasaif he can't be mocked | bizqozulalmasaqif we can't be mocked | sizqozulalmasağızif you all can't be mocked | alaqozulalmasalaif they can't be mocked |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqozulaldımI was able to be mocked | senqozulaldıŋyou were able to be mocked | olqozulaldıhe was able to be mocked | bizqozulaldıqwe were able to be mocked | sizqozulaldığızyou all were able to be mocked | alaqozulaldılathey were able to be mocked |
| Ability — simple past | menqozulalmadımI could not be mocked | senqozulalmadıŋyou could not be mocked | olqozulalmadıhe could not be mocked | bizqozulalmadıqwe could not be mocked | sizqozulalmadığızyou all could not be mocked | alaqozulalmadılathey could not be mocked |
| Ability — simple past | menqozulaldımmı?was I able to be mocked? | senqozulaldıŋmı?were you able to be mocked? | olqozulaldımı?was he able to be mocked? | bizqozulaldıqmı?were we able to be mocked? | sizqozulaldığızmı?were you all able to be mocked? | alaqozulaldılamı?were they able to be mocked? |
| Ability — simple past | menqozulalmadımmı?couldn't I be mocked? | senqozulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be mocked? | olqozulalmadımı?couldn't he be mocked? | bizqozulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be mocked? | sizqozulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be mocked? | alaqozulalmadılamı?couldn't they be mocked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqozulalğanmaI have been able to be mocked | senqozulalğansayou have been able to be mocked | olqozulalğandıhe has been able to be mocked | bizqozulalğanbızwe have been able to be mocked | sizqozulalğansızyou all have been able to be mocked | alaqozulalğandılathey have been able to be mocked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqozulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be mocked | senqozulalmağansayou haven't been able to be mocked | olqozulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be mocked | bizqozulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be mocked | sizqozulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be mocked | alaqozulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be mocked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqozulalğanmamı? qozulalğanmıma?have I been able to be mocked? | senqozulalğanmısa?have you been able to be mocked? | olqozulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be mocked? | bizqozulalğanbızmı? qozulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be mocked? | sizqozulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be mocked? | alaqozulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be mocked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqozulalmağanmamı? qozulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be mocked? | senqozulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be mocked? | olqozulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be mocked? | bizqozulalmağanbızmı? qozulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be mocked? | sizqozulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be mocked? | alaqozulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be mocked? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqozulalğan edimqozulalğanemI had been able to be mocked | senqozulalğan ediŋqozulalğaneŋyou had been able to be mocked | olqozulalğan ediqozulalğanedhe had been able to be mocked | bizqozulalğan edikqozulalğanekwe had been able to be mocked | sizqozulalğan edigizqozulalğanegizyou all had been able to be mocked | alaqozulalğan edileqozulalğanellethey had been able to be mocked |
| Ability — past perfect | menqozulalmağan edimqozulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be mocked | senqozulalmağan ediŋqozulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be mocked | olqozulalmağan ediqozulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be mocked | bizqozulalmağan edikqozulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be mocked | sizqozulalmağan edigizqozulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be mocked | alaqozulalmağan edileqozulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be mocked |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqozulala edimqozulalaemI could be mocked | senqozulala ediŋqozulalaeŋyou could be mocked | olqozulala ediqozulalaedhe could be mocked | bizqozulala edikqozulalaekwe could be mocked | sizqozulala edigizqozulalaegizyou all could be mocked | alaqozulala edileqozulalaellethey could be mocked |
| Ability — past background | menqozulalmay edimqozulalmayemI could not be mocked | senqozulalmay ediŋqozulalmayeŋyou could not be mocked | olqozulalmay ediqozulalmayedhe could not be mocked | bizqozulalmay edikqozulalmayekwe could not be mocked | sizqozulalmay edigizqozulalmayegizyou all could not be mocked | alaqozulalmay edileqozulalmayellethey could not be mocked |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqozulalırmaI will be able to be mocked | senqozulalırsayou will be able to be mocked | olqozulalırhe will be able to be mocked | bizqozulalırbızwe will be able to be mocked | sizqozulalırsızyou all will be able to be mocked | alaqozulalırlathey will be able to be mocked |
| Ability — future I | menqozulalmazmaI won't be able to be mocked | senqozulalmazsayou won't be able to be mocked | olqozulalmazhe won't be able to be mocked | bizqozulalmazbızwe won't be able to be mocked | sizqozulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be mocked | alaqozulalmazlathey won't be able to be mocked |
| Ability — future I | menqozulalırmamı? qozulalırmıma?will I be able to be mocked? | senqozulalırmısa?will you be able to be mocked? | olqozulalırmı?will he be able to be mocked? | bizqozulalırbızmı? qozulalırmıbız?will we be able to be mocked? | sizqozulalırmısız?will you all be able to be mocked? | alaqozulalırlamı? qozulalırmıla?will they be able to be mocked? |
| Ability — future I | menqozulalmazmamı? qozulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be mocked? | senqozulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be mocked? | olqozulalmazmı?won't he be able to be mocked? | bizqozulalmazbızmı? qozulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be mocked? | sizqozulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be mocked? | alaqozulalmazlamı? qozulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be mocked? |
| Ability — future II | menqozulallıqmaI am going to be able to be mocked | senqozulallıqsayou are going to be able to be mocked | olqozulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be mocked | bizqozulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be mocked | sizqozulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be mocked | alaqozulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be mocked |
| Ability — future II | menqozulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be mocked | senqozulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be mocked | olqozulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be mocked | bizqozulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be mocked | sizqozulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be mocked | alaqozulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be mocked |
| Ability — future II | menqozulallıqmamı? qozulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be mocked? | senqozulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be mocked? | olqozulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be mocked? | bizqozulallıqbızmı? qozulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be mocked? | sizqozulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be mocked? | alaqozulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be mocked? |
| Ability — future II | menqozulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be mocked? | senqozulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be mocked? | olqozulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be mocked? | bizqozulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be mocked? | sizqozulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be mocked? | alaqozulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be mocked? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqozulalır edimqozulalır emI would be able to be mocked | senqozulalır ediŋqozulalır eŋyou would be able to be mocked | olqozulalır ediqozulalır edhe would be able to be mocked | bizqozulalır edikqozulalır ekwe would be able to be mocked | sizqozulalır edigizqozulalır egizyou all would be able to be mocked | alaqozulalır edileqozulalır ellethey would be able to be mocked |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqozulalmaz edimqozulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be mocked | senqozulalmaz ediŋqozulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be mocked | olqozulalmaz ediqozulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be mocked | bizqozulalmaz edikqozulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be mocked | sizqozulalmaz edigizqozulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be mocked | alaqozulalmaz edileqozulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be mocked |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqozulalğınqozulalğımay you be able to be mocked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqozulalmağınqozulalmağımay you not be able to be mocked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqozulurğa izleymeI want to be mocked | senqozulurğa izleyseyou want to be mocked | olqozulurğa izleydihe wants to be mocked | bizqozulurğa izleybizwe want to be mocked | sizqozulurğa izleysizyou all want to be mocked | alaqozulurğa izleydilethey want to be mocked |
| want to | menqozulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be mocked | senqozulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be mocked | olqozulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be mocked | bizqozulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be mocked | sizqozulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be mocked | alaqozulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be mocked |
| would like to | menqozulurğa süemeI would like to be mocked | senqozulurğa süeseyou would like to be mocked | olqozulurğa süedihe would like to be mocked | bizqozulurğa süebizwe would like to be mocked | sizqozulurğa süesizyou all would like to be mocked | alaqozulurğa süedilethey would like to be mocked |
| would like to | menqozulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be mocked | senqozulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be mocked | olqozulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be mocked | bizqozulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be mocked | sizqozulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be mocked | alaqozulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be mocked |
| hope to | menqozulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be mocked | senqozulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be mocked | olqozulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be mocked | bizqozulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be mocked | sizqozulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be mocked | alaqozulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be mocked |
| hope to | menqozulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be mocked | senqozulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be mocked | olqozulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be mocked | bizqozulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be mocked | sizqozulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be mocked | alaqozulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be mocked |
| be about to | menqozulurğa deb turamaI am about to be mocked | senqozulurğa deb turasayou are about to be mocked | olqozulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be mocked | bizqozulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be mocked | sizqozulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be mocked | alaqozulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be mocked |
| be about to | menqozulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be mocked | senqozulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be mocked | olqozulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be mocked | bizqozulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be mocked | sizqozulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be mocked | alaqozulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be mocked |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqozulurğa kerekmeI need to be mocked | senqozulurğa kerekseyou need to be mocked | olqozulurğa kerekdihe needs to be mocked | bizqozulurğa kerekbizwe need to be mocked | sizqozulurğa kereksizyou all need to be mocked | alaqozulurğa kerekdilethey need to be mocked |
| need to | menqozulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be mocked | senqozulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be mocked | olqozulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be mocked | bizqozulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be mocked | sizqozulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be mocked | alaqozulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be mocked |
| have to | menmenŋe qozulurğa tüşediI have to be mocked | sensenŋe qozulurğa tüşediyou have to be mocked | olaŋa qozulurğa tüşedihe has to be mocked | bizbizge qozulurğa tüşediwe have to be mocked | sizsizge qozulurğa tüşediyou all have to be mocked | alaalağa qozulurğa tüşedithey have to be mocked |
| have to | menmenŋe qozulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be mocked | sensenŋe qozulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be mocked | olaŋa qozulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be mocked | bizbizge qozulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be mocked | sizsizge qozulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be mocked | alaalağa qozulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be mocked |
| be obliged to | menqozulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be mocked | senqozulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be mocked | olqozulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be mocked | bizqozulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be mocked | sizqozulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be mocked | alaqozulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be mocked |
| be obliged to | menqozulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be mocked | senqozulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be mocked | olqozulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be mocked | bizqozulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be mocked | sizqozulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be mocked | alaqozulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be mocked |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqozulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be mocked | senqozulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be mocked | olqozulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be mocked | bizqozulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be mocked | sizqozulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be mocked | alaqozulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be mocked |
| have a way to | menqozulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be mocked | senqozulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be mocked | olqozulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be mocked | bizqozulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be mocked | sizqozulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be mocked | alaqozulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be mocked |
| be free to | menqozulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be mocked | senqozulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be mocked | olqozulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be mocked | bizqozulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be mocked | sizqozulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be mocked | alaqozulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be mocked |
| be free to | menqozulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be mocked | senqozulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be mocked | olqozulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be mocked | bizqozulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be mocked | sizqozulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be mocked | alaqozulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be mocked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qozulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be mocked | sensenŋe qozulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be mocked | olaŋa qozulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be mocked | bizbizge qozulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be mocked | sizsizge qozulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be mocked | alaalağa qozulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be mocked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qozulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be mocked | sensenŋe qozulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be mocked | olaŋa qozulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be mocked | bizbizge qozulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be mocked | sizsizge qozulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be mocked | alaalağa qozulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be mocked |
| be ready to | menqozulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be mocked | senqozulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be mocked | olqozulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be mocked | bizqozulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be mocked | sizqozulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be mocked | alaqozulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be mocked |
| be ready to | menqozulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be mocked | senqozulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be mocked | olqozulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be mocked | bizqozulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be mocked | sizqozulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be mocked | alaqozulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be mocked |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqozulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be mocked | senqozulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be mocked | olqozulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be mocked | bizqozulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be mocked | sizqozulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be mocked | alaqozulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be mocked |
| try to | menqozulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be mocked | senqozulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be mocked | olqozulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be mocked | bizqozulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be mocked | sizqozulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be mocked | alaqozulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be mocked |
| agree to | menqozulurğa unaymaI agree to be mocked | senqozulurğa unaysayou agree to be mocked | olqozulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be mocked | bizqozulurğa unaybızwe agree to be mocked | sizqozulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be mocked | alaqozulurğa unaydılathey agree to be mocked |
| agree to | menqozulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be mocked | senqozulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be mocked | olqozulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be mocked | bizqozulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be mocked | sizqozulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be mocked | alaqozulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be mocked |
| hurry to | menqozulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be mocked | senqozulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be mocked | olqozulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be mocked | bizqozulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be mocked | sizqozulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be mocked | alaqozulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be mocked |
| hurry to | menqozulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be mocked | senqozulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be mocked | olqozulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be mocked | bizqozulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be mocked | sizqozulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be mocked | alaqozulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be mocked |
| be afraid to | menqozulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be mocked | senqozulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be mocked | olqozulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be mocked | bizqozulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be mocked | sizqozulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be mocked | alaqozulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be mocked |
| be afraid to | menqozulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be mocked | senqozulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be mocked | olqozulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be mocked | bizqozulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be mocked | sizqozulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be mocked | alaqozulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be mocked |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqozula bolmazmaI can't be being mocked | senqozula bolmazsayou can't be being mocked | olqozula bolmazhe can't be being mocked | bizqozula bolmazbızwe can't be being mocked | sizqozula bolmazsızyou all can't be being mocked | alaqozula bolmazlathey can't be being mocked |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqozulmay bolmazmaI must be being mocked (emphatic) | senqozulmay bolmazsayou must be being mocked (emphatic) | olqozulmay bolmazhe must be being mocked (emphatic) | bizqozulmay bolmazbızwe must be being mocked (emphatic) | sizqozulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being mocked (emphatic) | alaqozulmay bolmazlathey must be being mocked (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqozula turmasamif I don't keep being mocked | senqozula turmasaŋif you don't keep being mocked | olqozula turmasaif he doesn't keep being mocked | bizqozula turmasaqif we don't keep being mocked | sizqozula turmasağızif you all don't keep being mocked | alaqozula turmasalaif they don't keep being mocked |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqozula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being mocked | senqozula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being mocked | olqozula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being mocked | bizqozula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being mocked | sizqozula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being mocked | alaqozula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being mocked |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqozulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being mocked (emphatic) | senqozulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being mocked (emphatic) | olqozulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being mocked (emphatic) | bizqozulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being mocked (emphatic) | sizqozulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being mocked (emphatic) | alaqozulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being mocked (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqozulmay turamaI keep on not being mocked | senqozulmay turasayou keep on not being mocked | olqozulmay turadıhe keeps on not being mocked | bizqozulmay turabızwe keep on not being mocked | sizqozulmay turasızyou all keep on not being mocked | alaqozulmay turadılathey keep on not being mocked |
| Progressive — double negation | menqozulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being mocked | senqozulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being mocked | olqozulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being mocked | bizqozulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being mocked | sizqozulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being mocked | alaqozulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being mocked |
| Progressive — double negation | menqozulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being mocked? | senqozulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being mocked? | olqozulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being mocked? | bizqozulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being mocked? | sizqozulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being mocked? | alaqozulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being mocked? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqozulğan bolmazmaI can't have been mocked | senqozulğan bolmazsayou can't have been mocked | olqozulğan bolmazhe can't have been mocked | bizqozulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been mocked | sizqozulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been mocked | alaqozulğan bolmazlathey can't have been mocked |
| Inference — double negation | menqozulmağan bolmazmaI must have been mocked (emphatic) | senqozulmağan bolmazsayou must have been mocked (emphatic) | olqozulmağan bolmazhe must have been mocked (emphatic) | bizqozulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been mocked (emphatic) | sizqozulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been mocked (emphatic) | alaqozulmağan bolmazlathey must have been mocked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqozulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been mocked | senqozulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been mocked | olqozulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been mocked | bizqozulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been mocked | sizqozulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been mocked | alaqozulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been mocked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqozulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been mocked | senqozulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been mocked | olqozulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been mocked | bizqozulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been mocked | sizqozulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been mocked | alaqozulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been mocked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqozulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be mocked | senqozulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be mocked | olqozulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be mocked | bizqozulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be mocked | sizqozulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be mocked | alaqozulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be mocked |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqozulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be mocked (emphatic) | senqozulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be mocked (emphatic) | olqozulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be mocked (emphatic) | bizqozulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be mocked (emphatic) | sizqozulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be mocked (emphatic) | alaqozulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be mocked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqozulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be mocked | senqozulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be mocked | olqozulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be mocked | bizqozulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be mocked | sizqozulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be mocked | alaqozulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be mocked |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqozulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be mocked | senqozulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be mocked | olqozulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be mocked | bizqozulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be mocked | sizqozulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be mocked | alaqozulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be mocked |