qoyuw
/qojuw/ · plural qoyuwla
1. leaving, abandoning — Verbal noun of qoyarğa.
- jurtnu qoyuw — leaving the homeland
- üynü qoyuw qıyın edi — leaving the house was hard
2. allowing, letting, permission one source
- sabiyleni oynarğa qoyuw — allowing the children to play
- anı içkeri qoyuw — letting him in
- qonaqlanı üyge qoyuw — letting the guests into the house
3. yielding, concession one source
- orunnu qartha qoyuw — yielding the seat to an old man
- orunnu sabiyge qoyuw — yielding the seat to a child
4. growing, letting grow (hair, a beard) one source
- saqal qoyuw — growing a beard
- mıyıq qoyuw — growing a mustache
- çaçnı uzun qoyuw — letting the hair grow long
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qoyuwthe leaving | qoyuwummy leaving | qoyuwuŋyour leaving | qoyuwuhis leaving | qoyuwubuzour leaving | qoyuwuğuzyou all's leaving | qoyuwlarıtheir leavings |
| Genitive | qoyuwnuthe leaving's | qoyuwumumy leaving's | qoyuwuŋuyour leaving's | qoyuwunuhis leaving's | qoyuwubuznuour leaving's | qoyuwuğuznuyou all's leaving's | qoyuwlarınıtheir leavings' |
| Accusative | qoyuwnuthe leaving (as the object) | qoyuwumumy leaving (as the object) | qoyuwuŋuyour leaving (as the object) | qoyuwunhis leaving (as the object) | qoyuwubuznuour leaving (as the object) | qoyuwuğuznuyou all's leaving (as the object) | qoyuwlarıntheir leavings (as the object) |
| Dative | qoyuwğato the leaving | qoyuwumato my leaving | qoyuwuŋato your leaving | qoyuwunato his leaving | qoyuwubuzğato our leaving | qoyuwuğuzğato you all's leaving | qoyuwlarınato their leavings |
| Locative | qoyuwdain / at the leaving | qoyuwumdain / at my leaving | qoyuwuŋdain / at your leaving | qoyuwundain / at his leaving | qoyuwubuzdain / at our leaving | qoyuwuğuzdain / at you all's leaving | qoyuwlarındain / at their leavings |
| Ablative | qoyuwdanfrom the leaving | qoyuwumdanfrom my leaving | qoyuwuŋdanfrom your leaving | qoyuwundanfrom his leaving | qoyuwubuzdanfrom our leaving | qoyuwuğuzdanfrom you all's leaving | qoyuwlarındanfrom their leavings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qoyuwlathe leavings | qoyuwlarımmy leavings | qoyuwlarıŋyour leavings | qoyuwlarıhis leavings | qoyuwlarıbızour leavings | qoyuwlarığızyou all's leavings | qoyuwlarıtheir leavings |
| Genitive | qoyuwlanıthe leavings' | qoyuwlarımımy leavings' | qoyuwlarıŋıyour leavings' | qoyuwlarınıhis leavings' | qoyuwlarıbıznıour leavings' | qoyuwlarığıznıyou all's leavings' | qoyuwlarınıtheir leavings' |
| Accusative | qoyuwlanıthe leavings (as the object) | qoyuwlarımımy leavings (as the object) | qoyuwlarıŋıyour leavings (as the object) | qoyuwlarınhis leavings (as the object) | qoyuwlarıbıznıour leavings (as the object) | qoyuwlarığıznıyou all's leavings (as the object) | qoyuwlarıntheir leavings (as the object) |
| Dative | qoyuwlağato the leavings | qoyuwlarımato my leavings | qoyuwlarıŋato your leavings | qoyuwlarınato his leavings | qoyuwlarıbızğato our leavings | qoyuwlarığızğato you all's leavings | qoyuwlarınato their leavings |
| Locative | qoyuwladain / at the leavings | qoyuwlarımdain / at my leavings | qoyuwlarıŋdain / at your leavings | qoyuwlarındain / at his leavings | qoyuwlarıbızdain / at our leavings | qoyuwlarığızdain / at you all's leavings | qoyuwlarındain / at their leavings |
| Ablative | qoyuwladanfrom the leavings | qoyuwlarımdanfrom my leavings | qoyuwlarıŋdanfrom your leavings | qoyuwlarındanfrom his leavings | qoyuwlarıbızdanfrom our leavings | qoyuwlarığızdanfrom you all's leavings | qoyuwlarındanfrom their leavings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qoyuwları can mean "his / her leavings", "their leaving", or "their leavings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.