qoytil
/qojtil/ · plural qoytille
onosma (a wild plant with narrow leaves) — The name means 'sheep's tongue', from the shape of its long narrow leaves. Khapaev and Khapaeva 2015 and 2022 give it for two species, Onosma echioides and Onosma simplicissima. one source
- qoytil tawda ösedi — onosma grows in the mountains
- qoytilni çapraqları — the leaves of the onosma
- biz qoytil jıydıq — we gathered onosma
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qoytilthe onosma | qoytilimmy onosma | qoytiliŋyour onosma | qoytilihis onosma | qoytilibizour onosma | qoytiligizyou all's onosma | qoytilleritheir onosmas |
| Genitive | qoytilnithe onosma's | qoytilimimy onosma's | qoytiliŋiyour onosma's | qoytilinihis onosma's | qoytilibizniour onosma's | qoytiligizniyou all's onosma's | qoytillerinitheir onosmas' |
| Accusative | qoytilnithe onosma (as the object) | qoytilimimy onosma (as the object) | qoytiliŋiyour onosma (as the object) | qoytilinhis onosma (as the object) | qoytilibizniour onosma (as the object) | qoytiligizniyou all's onosma (as the object) | qoytillerintheir onosmas (as the object) |
| Dative | qoytilgeto the onosma | qoytilimeto my onosma | qoytiliŋeto your onosma | qoytilineto his onosma | qoytilibizgeto our onosma | qoytiligizgeto you all's onosma | qoytillerineto their onosmas |
| Locative | qoytildein / at the onosma | qoytilimdein / at my onosma | qoytiliŋdein / at your onosma | qoytilindein / at his onosma | qoytilibizdein / at our onosma | qoytiligizdein / at you all's onosma | qoytillerindein / at their onosmas |
| Ablative | qoytildenfrom the onosma | qoytilimdenfrom my onosma | qoytiliŋdenfrom your onosma | qoytilindenfrom his onosma | qoytilibizdenfrom our onosma | qoytiligizdenfrom you all's onosma | qoytillerindenfrom their onosmas |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qoytillethe onosmas | qoytillerimmy onosmas | qoytilleriŋyour onosmas | qoytillerihis onosmas | qoytilleribizour onosmas | qoytillerigizyou all's onosmas | qoytilleritheir onosmas |
| Genitive | qoytillenithe onosmas' | qoytillerimimy onosmas' | qoytilleriŋiyour onosmas' | qoytillerinihis onosmas' | qoytilleribizniour onosmas' | qoytillerigizniyou all's onosmas' | qoytillerinitheir onosmas' |
| Accusative | qoytillenithe onosmas (as the object) | qoytillerimimy onosmas (as the object) | qoytilleriŋiyour onosmas (as the object) | qoytillerinhis onosmas (as the object) | qoytilleribizniour onosmas (as the object) | qoytillerigizniyou all's onosmas (as the object) | qoytillerintheir onosmas (as the object) |
| Dative | qoytillegeto the onosmas | qoytillerimeto my onosmas | qoytilleriŋeto your onosmas | qoytillerineto his onosmas | qoytilleribizgeto our onosmas | qoytillerigizgeto you all's onosmas | qoytillerineto their onosmas |
| Locative | qoytilledein / at the onosmas | qoytillerimdein / at my onosmas | qoytilleriŋdein / at your onosmas | qoytillerindein / at his onosmas | qoytilleribizdein / at our onosmas | qoytillerigizdein / at you all's onosmas | qoytillerindein / at their onosmas |
| Ablative | qoytilledenfrom the onosmas | qoytillerimdenfrom my onosmas | qoytilleriŋdenfrom your onosmas | qoytillerindenfrom his onosmas | qoytilleribizdenfrom our onosmas | qoytillerigizdenfrom you all's onosmas | qoytillerindenfrom their onosmas |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qoytilleri can mean "his / her onosmas", "their onosma", or "their onosmas" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.