qonaqlıq
/qonaqlɯq/ · plural qonaqlıqla
1. being a guest, guesthood, stay as a guest, visit
- qonaqlıqda — on a visit, as a guest
- qonaqlıqğa bardıq — we went on a visit
- qonaqlıqdan qaytdıla — they came back from their visit
- qonaqlığın bir köreyik — let us see what sort of guest they are
- qonaq qonaqlıqda köb tursa — if a guest stays long as a guest
- qonaqlığıbız uzaqğa sozuldu — our stay as guests stretched out a long time
- qonaqlıqda bolmağan — one who has not been a guest
2. feast for a guest, food offered in a guest's honor — Before another noun it means 'for guests', as in qonaqlıq aş 'a dinner given for guests'.
- qonaqlıq mal — the sheep slaughtered in a guest's honor
- bizge qonaqlıq etdi — made a guest's feast for us
- menŋe da qonaqlıq etildi — a guest's feast was made for me too
- qonaqlıqnı hazır etdile — they prepared the feast for the guest
Expressions
- qonaqlıq eterge — slaughter for a guest
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qonaqlıqthe being a guest | qonaqlığımmy being a guest | qonaqlığıŋyour being a guest | qonaqlığıhis being a guest | qonaqlığıbızour being a guest | qonaqlığığızyou all's being a guest | qonaqlıqlarıtheir being a guests |
| Genitive | qonaqlıqnıthe being a guest's | qonaqlığımımy being a guest's | qonaqlığıŋıyour being a guest's | qonaqlığınıhis being a guest's | qonaqlığıbıznıour being a guest's | qonaqlığığıznıyou all's being a guest's | qonaqlıqlarınıtheir being a guests' |
| Accusative | qonaqlıqnıthe being a guest (as the object) | qonaqlığımımy being a guest (as the object) | qonaqlığıŋıyour being a guest (as the object) | qonaqlığınhis being a guest (as the object) | qonaqlığıbıznıour being a guest (as the object) | qonaqlığığıznıyou all's being a guest (as the object) | qonaqlıqlarıntheir being a guests (as the object) |
| Dative | qonaqlıqğato the being a guest | qonaqlığımato my being a guest | qonaqlığıŋato your being a guest | qonaqlığınato his being a guest | qonaqlığıbızğato our being a guest | qonaqlığığızğato you all's being a guest | qonaqlıqlarınato their being a guests |
| Locative | qonaqlıqdain / at the being a guest | qonaqlığımdain / at my being a guest | qonaqlığıŋdain / at your being a guest | qonaqlığındain / at his being a guest | qonaqlığıbızdain / at our being a guest | qonaqlığığızdain / at you all's being a guest | qonaqlıqlarındain / at their being a guests |
| Ablative | qonaqlıqdanfrom the being a guest | qonaqlığımdanfrom my being a guest | qonaqlığıŋdanfrom your being a guest | qonaqlığındanfrom his being a guest | qonaqlığıbızdanfrom our being a guest | qonaqlığığızdanfrom you all's being a guest | qonaqlıqlarındanfrom their being a guests |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qonaqlıqlathe being a guests | qonaqlıqlarımmy being a guests | qonaqlıqlarıŋyour being a guests | qonaqlıqlarıhis being a guests | qonaqlıqlarıbızour being a guests | qonaqlıqlarığızyou all's being a guests | qonaqlıqlarıtheir being a guests |
| Genitive | qonaqlıqlanıthe being a guests' | qonaqlıqlarımımy being a guests' | qonaqlıqlarıŋıyour being a guests' | qonaqlıqlarınıhis being a guests' | qonaqlıqlarıbıznıour being a guests' | qonaqlıqlarığıznıyou all's being a guests' | qonaqlıqlarınıtheir being a guests' |
| Accusative | qonaqlıqlanıthe being a guests (as the object) | qonaqlıqlarımımy being a guests (as the object) | qonaqlıqlarıŋıyour being a guests (as the object) | qonaqlıqlarınhis being a guests (as the object) | qonaqlıqlarıbıznıour being a guests (as the object) | qonaqlıqlarığıznıyou all's being a guests (as the object) | qonaqlıqlarıntheir being a guests (as the object) |
| Dative | qonaqlıqlağato the being a guests | qonaqlıqlarımato my being a guests | qonaqlıqlarıŋato your being a guests | qonaqlıqlarınato his being a guests | qonaqlıqlarıbızğato our being a guests | qonaqlıqlarığızğato you all's being a guests | qonaqlıqlarınato their being a guests |
| Locative | qonaqlıqladain / at the being a guests | qonaqlıqlarımdain / at my being a guests | qonaqlıqlarıŋdain / at your being a guests | qonaqlıqlarındain / at his being a guests | qonaqlıqlarıbızdain / at our being a guests | qonaqlıqlarığızdain / at you all's being a guests | qonaqlıqlarındain / at their being a guests |
| Ablative | qonaqlıqladanfrom the being a guests | qonaqlıqlarımdanfrom my being a guests | qonaqlıqlarıŋdanfrom your being a guests | qonaqlıqlarındanfrom his being a guests | qonaqlıqlarıbızdanfrom our being a guests | qonaqlıqlarığızdanfrom you all's being a guests | qonaqlıqlarındanfrom their being a guests |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qonaqlıqları can mean "his / her being a guests", "their being a guest", or "their being a guests" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.