qazılırğa
/qazɯlɯrʁa/
1. be dug, be dug over, be dug up
- baçha qazılğandı — the kitchen garden has been dug over
- qabır qazıldı — the grave was dug
- uru qazılğandı — the pit has been dug
- har fermada uru qazılırğa kerekdi — a pit has to be dug on each farm
- uru teren qazılğandı — the pit has been dug deep
- jer jazda qazıladı — the ground is dug in the spring
2. be hollowed out, be gouged out one source
- qazılıb etilgen tegene — a hollowed-out trough
- qazılıb etilgen qayıq — a dugout boat
- ağaç qazılıb ayaq boladı — the wood is hollowed out and becomes a bowl
3. be mined, be extracted
- bılayda altın qazıladı — gold is mined here
- kümüş, qorğaşın da qazıladı — silver and lead are also mined
- bu tawda temir qazıladı — iron is mined in this mountain
- kömür köb qazıladı — a great deal of coal is extracted
Conjugation
Common forms
- qazıladıhe is being dug
- qazıldıhe was dug
- qazılğandıhe has been dug
- qazılırhe will be dug
- qazıllıqdıhe is going to be dug
- qazıla edihe was being dug
- qazılsaif he is dug
- qazıl!be dug!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqazılamaI am being dug | senqazılasayou are being dug | olqazıladıhe is being dug | bizqazılabızwe are being dug | sizqazılasızyou all are being dug | alaqazıladılathey are being dug |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqazılmaymaI am not being dug | senqazılmaysayou are not being dug | olqazılmaydıhe is not being dug | bizqazılmaybızwe are not being dug | sizqazılmaysızyou all are not being dug | alaqazılmaydılathey are not being dug |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqazılamamı? qazılamıma?am I being dug? | senqazılamısa?are you being dug? | olqazılamıdı?is he being dug? | bizqazılabızmı? qazılamıbız?are we being dug? | sizqazılamısız?are you all being dug? | alaqazılamıdıla?are they being dug? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqazılmaymamı? qazılmaymıma?aren't I being dug? | senqazılmaymısa?aren't you being dug? | olqazılmaymıdı?isn't he being dug? | bizqazılmaybızmı? qazılmaymıbız?aren't we being dug? | sizqazılmaymısız?aren't you all being dug? | alaqazılmaymıdıla?aren't they being dug? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqazılıwçanmaI am usually dug | senqazılıwçansayou are usually dug | olqazılıwçandıhe is usually dug | bizqazılıwçanbızwe are usually dug | sizqazılıwçansızyou all are usually dug | alaqazılıwçandılathey are usually dug |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqazılmawçanmaI am usually not dug | senqazılmawçansayou are usually not dug | olqazılmawçandıhe is usually not dug | bizqazılmawçanbızwe are usually not dug | sizqazılmawçansızyou all are usually not dug | alaqazılmawçandılathey are usually not dug |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqazılıwçanmamı? qazılıwçanmıma?am I usually dug? | senqazılıwçanmısa?are you usually dug? | olqazılıwçanmıdı?is he usually dug? | bizqazılıwçanbızmı? qazılıwçanmıbız?are we usually dug? | sizqazılıwçanmısız?are you all usually dug? | alaqazılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually dug? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqazılmawçanmamı? qazılmawçanmıma?am I usually not dug? | senqazılmawçanmısa?are you usually not dug? | olqazılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not dug? | bizqazılmawçanbızmı? qazılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not dug? | sizqazılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not dug? | alaqazılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not dug? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqazılıbdıhe has been dug and remains so | alaqazılıbdılathey have been dug and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqazılıbmıdı?has he been dug? | alaqazılıbmıdıla?have they been dug? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqazılıb turamaI remain dug | senqazılıb turasayou remain dug | olqazılıb turadıhe remains dug | bizqazılıb turabızwe remain dug | sizqazılıb turasızyou all remain dug | alaqazılıb turadılathey remain dug |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqazılıb turmaymaI don't remain dug | senqazılıb turmaysayou don't remain dug | olqazılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain dug | bizqazılıb turmaybızwe don't remain dug | sizqazılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain dug | alaqazılıb turmaydılathey don't remain dug |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqazılıb turamamı? qazılıb turamıma?do I remain dug? | senqazılıb turamısa?do you remain dug? | olqazılıb turamıdı?does he remain dug? | bizqazılıb turabızmı? qazılıb turamıbız?do we remain dug? | sizqazılıb turamısız?do you all remain dug? | alaqazılıb turamıdıla?do they remain dug? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqazılıb turmaymamı? qazılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain dug? | senqazılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain dug? | olqazılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain dug? | bizqazılıb turmaybızmı? qazılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain dug? | sizqazılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain dug? | alaqazılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain dug? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqazıla turamaI am in the middle of being dug | senqazıla turasayou are in the middle of being dug | olqazıla turadıhe is in the middle of being dug | bizqazıla turabızwe are in the middle of being dug | sizqazıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being dug | alaqazıla turadılathey are in the middle of being dug |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqazıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being dug | senqazıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being dug | olqazıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being dug | bizqazıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being dug | sizqazıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being dug | alaqazıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being dug |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqazıla turamamı? qazıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being dug? | senqazıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being dug? | olqazıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being dug? | bizqazıla turabızmı? qazıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being dug? | sizqazıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being dug? | alaqazıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being dug? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqazıla turmaymamı? qazıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being dug? | senqazıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being dug? | olqazıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being dug? | bizqazıla turmaybızmı? qazıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being dug? | sizqazıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being dug? | alaqazıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being dug? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqazıldımI was dug | senqazıldıŋyou were dug | olqazıldıhe was dug | bizqazıldıqwe were dug | sizqazıldığızyou all were dug | alaqazıldılathey were dug |
| Simple past (definite) | menqazılmadımI wasn't dug | senqazılmadıŋyou weren't dug | olqazılmadıhe wasn't dug | bizqazılmadıqwe weren't dug | sizqazılmadığızyou all weren't dug | alaqazılmadılathey weren't dug |
| Simple past (definite) | menqazıldımmı?was I dug? | senqazıldıŋmı?were you dug? | olqazıldımı?was he dug? | bizqazıldıqmı?were we dug? | sizqazıldığızmı?were you all dug? | alaqazıldılamı?were they dug? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqazılmadımmı?wasn't I dug? | senqazılmadıŋmı?weren't you dug? | olqazılmadımı?wasn't he dug? | bizqazılmadıqmı?weren't we dug? | sizqazılmadığızmı?weren't you all dug? | alaqazılmadılamı?weren't they dug? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqazılğanmaI have been dug | senqazılğansayou have been dug | olqazılğandıhe has been dug | bizqazılğanbızwe have been dug | sizqazılğansızyou all have been dug | alaqazılğandılathey have been dug |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqazılmağanmaI haven't been dug | senqazılmağansayou haven't been dug | olqazılmağandıhe hasn't been dug | bizqazılmağanbızwe haven't been dug | sizqazılmağansızyou all haven't been dug | alaqazılmağandılathey haven't been dug |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqazılğanmamı? qazılğanmıma?have I been dug? | senqazılğanmısa?have you been dug? | olqazılğanmıdı?has he been dug? | bizqazılğanbızmı? qazılğanmıbız?have we been dug? | sizqazılğanmısız?have you all been dug? | alaqazılğanmıdıla?have they been dug? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqazılmağanmamı? qazılmağanmıma?haven't I been dug? | senqazılmağanmısa?haven't you been dug? | olqazılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been dug? | bizqazılmağanbızmı? qazılmağanmıbız?haven't we been dug? | sizqazılmağanmısız?haven't you all been dug? | alaqazılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been dug? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqazılıb turdumI remained dug | senqazılıb turduŋyou remained dug | olqazılıb turduhe remained dug | bizqazılıb turduqwe remained dug | sizqazılıb turduğuzyou all remained dug | alaqazılıb turdulathey remained dug |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqazılıb turmadımI didn't remain dug | senqazılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain dug | olqazılıb turmadıhe didn't remain dug | bizqazılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain dug | sizqazılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain dug | alaqazılıb turmadılathey didn't remain dug |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqazılırmaI will be dug | senqazılırsayou will be dug | olqazılırhe will be dug | bizqazılırbızwe will be dug | sizqazılırsızyou all will be dug | alaqazılırlathey will be dug |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqazılmazmaI won't be dug | senqazılmazsayou won't be dug | olqazılmazhe won't be dug | bizqazılmazbızwe won't be dug | sizqazılmazsızyou all won't be dug | alaqazılmazlathey won't be dug |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqazılırmamı? qazılırmıma?will I be dug? | senqazılırmısa?will you be dug? | olqazılırmı?will he be dug? | bizqazılırbızmı? qazılırmıbız?will we be dug? | sizqazılırmısız?will you all be dug? | alaqazılırlamı? qazılırmıla?will they be dug? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqazılmazmamı? qazılmazmıma?won't I be dug? | senqazılmazmısa?won't you be dug? | olqazılmazmı?won't he be dug? | bizqazılmazbızmı? qazılmazmıbız?won't we be dug? | sizqazılmazmısız?won't you all be dug? | alaqazılmazlamı? qazılmazmıla?won't they be dug? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqazıllıqmaI am going to be dug | senqazıllıqsayou are going to be dug | olqazıllıqdıhe is going to be dug | bizqazıllıqbızwe are going to be dug | sizqazıllıqsızyou all are going to be dug | alaqazıllıqdılathey are going to be dug |
| Definite future (future II) | menqazıllıq tülmeI am not going to be dug | senqazıllıq tülseyou are not going to be dug | olqazıllıq tüldühe is not going to be dug | bizqazıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be dug | sizqazıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be dug | alaqazıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be dug |
| Definite future (future II) | menqazıllıqmamı? qazıllıqmıma?am I going to be dug? | senqazıllıqmısa?are you going to be dug? | olqazıllıqmıdı?is he going to be dug? | bizqazıllıqbızmı? qazıllıqmıbız?are we going to be dug? | sizqazıllıqmısız?are you all going to be dug? | alaqazıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be dug? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqazıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be dug? | senqazıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be dug? | olqazıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be dug? | bizqazıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be dug? | sizqazıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be dug? | alaqazıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be dug? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqazılğan edimqazılğanemI had been dug | senqazılğan ediŋqazılğaneŋyou had been dug | olqazılğan ediqazılğanedhe had been dug | bizqazılğan edikqazılğanekwe had been dug | sizqazılğan edigizqazılğanegizyou all had been dug | alaqazılğan edileqazılğanellethey had been dug |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqazılmağan edimqazılmağanemI hadn't been dug | senqazılmağan ediŋqazılmağaneŋyou hadn't been dug | olqazılmağan ediqazılmağanedhe hadn't been dug | bizqazılmağan edikqazılmağanekwe hadn't been dug | sizqazılmağan edigizqazılmağanegizyou all hadn't been dug | alaqazılmağan edileqazılmağanellethey hadn't been dug |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqazıla edimqazılaemI was being dug | senqazıla ediŋqazılaeŋyou were being dug | olqazıla ediqazılaedhe was being dug | bizqazıla edikqazılaekwe were being dug | sizqazıla edigizqazılaegizyou all were being dug | alaqazıla edileqazılaellethey were being dug |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqazılmay edimqazılmayemI wasn't being dug | senqazılmay ediŋqazılmayeŋyou weren't being dug | olqazılmay ediqazılmayedhe wasn't being dug | bizqazılmay edikqazılmayekwe weren't being dug | sizqazılmay edigizqazılmayegizyou all weren't being dug | alaqazılmay edileqazılmayellethey weren't being dug |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqazılıwçan edimqazılıwçanemI used to be dug | senqazılıwçan ediŋqazılıwçaneŋyou used to be dug | olqazılıwçan ediqazılıwçanedhe used to be dug | bizqazılıwçan edikqazılıwçanekwe used to be dug | sizqazılıwçan edigizqazılıwçanegizyou all used to be dug | alaqazılıwçan edileqazılıwçanellethey used to be dug |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqazılmawçan edimqazılmawçanemI didn't use to be dug | senqazılmawçan ediŋqazılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be dug | olqazılmawçan ediqazılmawçanedhe didn't use to be dug | bizqazılmawçan edikqazılmawçanekwe didn't use to be dug | sizqazılmawçan edigizqazılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be dug | alaqazılmawçan edileqazılmawçanellethey didn't use to be dug |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqazılıb edihe had been dug and remained so | alaqazılıb edilethey had been dug and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqazılıb tül edihe hadn't been dug | alaqazılıb tül edilethey hadn't been dug | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqazılıb tura edimqazılıb turaemI had remained dug | senqazılıb tura ediŋqazılıb turaeŋyou had remained dug | olqazılıb tura ediqazılıb turaedhe had remained dug | bizqazılıb tura edikqazılıb turaekwe had remained dug | sizqazılıb tura edigizqazılıb turaegizyou all had remained dug | alaqazılıb tura edileqazılıb turaellethey had remained dug |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqazılıb turmay edimqazılıb turmayemI hadn't remained dug | senqazılıb turmay ediŋqazılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained dug | olqazılıb turmay ediqazılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained dug | bizqazılıb turmay edikqazılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained dug | sizqazılıb turmay edigizqazılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained dug | alaqazılıb turmay edileqazılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained dug |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqazıla tura edimqazıla turaemI was in the middle of being dug | senqazıla tura ediŋqazıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being dug | olqazıla tura ediqazıla turaedhe was in the middle of being dug | bizqazıla tura edikqazıla turaekwe were in the middle of being dug | sizqazıla tura edigizqazıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being dug | alaqazıla tura edileqazıla turaellethey were in the middle of being dug |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqazıla turmay edimqazıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being dug | senqazıla turmay ediŋqazıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being dug | olqazıla turmay ediqazıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being dug | bizqazıla turmay edikqazıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being dug | sizqazıla turmay edigizqazıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being dug | alaqazıla turmay edileqazıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being dug |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqazılır edimqazılır emI would be dug | senqazılır ediŋqazılır eŋyou would be dug | olqazılır ediqazılır edhe would be dug | bizqazılır edikqazılır ekwe would be dug | sizqazılır edigizqazılır egizyou all would be dug | alaqazılır edileqazılır ellethey would be dug |
| Conditional result (would) | menqazılmaz edimqazılmaz emI wouldn't be dug | senqazılmaz ediŋqazılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be dug | olqazılmaz ediqazılmaz edhe wouldn't be dug | bizqazılmaz edikqazılmaz ekwe wouldn't be dug | sizqazılmaz edigizqazılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be dug | alaqazılmaz edileqazılmaz ellethey wouldn't be dug |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqazıllıq edimqazıllıq emI would have been dug | senqazıllıq ediŋqazıllıq eŋyou would have been dug | olqazıllıq ediqazıllıq edhe would have been dug | bizqazıllıq edikqazıllıq ekwe would have been dug | sizqazıllıq edigizqazıllıq egizyou all would have been dug | alaqazıllıq edileqazıllıq ellethey would have been dug |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqazıllıq tül edimqazıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been dug | senqazıllıq tül ediŋqazıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been dug | olqazıllıq tül ediqazıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been dug | bizqazıllıq tül edikqazıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been dug | sizqazıllıq tül edigizqazıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been dug | alaqazıllıq tül edileqazıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been dug |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqazılsamif I am dug | senqazılsaŋif you are dug | olqazılsaif he is dug | bizqazılsaqif we are dug | sizqazılsağızif you all are dug | alaqazılsalaif they are dug |
| Conditional | menqazılmasamif I am not dug | senqazılmasaŋif you are not dug | olqazılmasaif he is not dug | bizqazılmasaqif we are not dug | sizqazılmasağızif you all are not dug | alaqazılmasalaif they are not dug |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqazıla esemif I am being dug | senqazıla eseŋif you are being dug | olqazıla eseif he is being dug | bizqazıla esekif we are being dug | sizqazıla esegizif you all are being dug | alaqazıla eseleif they are being dug |
| Conditional, present real | menqazılmay esemif I am not being dug | senqazılmay eseŋif you are not being dug | olqazılmay eseif he is not being dug | bizqazılmay esekif we are not being dug | sizqazılmay esegizif you all are not being dug | alaqazılmay eseleif they are not being dug |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqazılsam ediqazılsam edif only I was dug | senqazılsaŋ ediqazılsaŋ edif only you was dug | olqazılsa ediqazılsaedif only he was dug | bizqazılsaq ediqazılsaq edif only we was dug | sizqazılsağız ediqazılsağız edif only you all was dug | alaqazılsala ediqazılsalaedif only they was dug |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqazılmasam ediqazılmasam edif only I didn't be dug | senqazılmasaŋ ediqazılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be dug | olqazılmasa ediqazılmasaedif only he didn't be dug | bizqazılmasaq ediqazılmasaq edif only we didn't be dug | sizqazılmasağız ediqazılmasağız edif only you all didn't be dug | alaqazılmasala ediqazılmasalaedif only they didn't be dug |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqazılıb tursamif I remain dug | senqazılıb tursaŋif you remain dug | olqazılıb tursaif he remains dug | bizqazılıb tursaqif we remain dug | sizqazılıb tursağızif you all remain dug | alaqazılıb tursalaif they remain dug |
| Durative conditional | menqazılıb turmasamif I don't remain dug | senqazılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain dug | olqazılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain dug | bizqazılıb turmasaqif we don't remain dug | sizqazılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain dug | alaqazılıb turmasalaif they don't remain dug |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqazılıb tura esemif I have remained dug | senqazılıb tura eseŋif you have remained dug | olqazılıb tura eseif he has remained dug | bizqazılıb tura esekif we have remained dug | sizqazılıb tura esegizif you all have remained dug | alaqazılıb tura eseleif they have remained dug |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqazılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained dug | senqazılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained dug | olqazılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained dug | bizqazılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained dug | sizqazılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained dug | alaqazılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained dug |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqazıla tursamif I keep being dug | senqazıla tursaŋif you keep being dug | olqazıla tursaif he keeps being dug | bizqazıla tursaqif we keep being dug | sizqazıla tursağızif you all keep being dug | alaqazıla tursalaif they keep being dug |
| Progressive conditional | menqazılmay tursamif I keep on not being dug | senqazılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being dug | olqazılmay tursaif he keeps on not being dug | bizqazılmay tursaqif we keep on not being dug | sizqazılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being dug | alaqazılmay tursalaif they keep on not being dug |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqazıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being dug | senqazıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being dug | olqazıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being dug | bizqazıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being dug | sizqazıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being dug | alaqazıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being dug |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqazılmay tura esemif I keep on not being dug | senqazılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being dug | olqazılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being dug | bizqazılmay tura esekif we keep on not being dug | sizqazılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being dug | alaqazılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being dug |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqazıldım esemif I was dug | senqazıldıŋ eseŋif you were dug | olqazıldı eseif he was dug | bizqazıldıq esekif we were dug | sizqazıldığız esegizif you all were dug | alaqazıldıla eseleif they were dug |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqazılmadım esemif I wasn't dug | senqazılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't dug | olqazılmadı eseif he wasn't dug | bizqazılmadıq esekif we weren't dug | sizqazılmadığız esegizif you all weren't dug | alaqazılmadıla eseleif they weren't dug |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqazılğan esemif I was dug (indeed) | senqazılğan eseŋif you were dug (indeed) | olqazılğan eseif he was dug (indeed) | bizqazılğan esekif we were dug (indeed) | sizqazılğan esegizif you all were dug (indeed) | alaqazılğan eseleif they were dug (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqazılmağan esemif I wasn't dug (indeed) | senqazılmağan eseŋif you weren't dug (indeed) | olqazılmağan eseif he wasn't dug (indeed) | bizqazılmağan esekif we weren't dug (indeed) | sizqazılmağan esegizif you all weren't dug (indeed) | alaqazılmağan eseleif they weren't dug (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqazılğan bolsamif I had been dug | senqazılğan bolsaŋif you had been dug | olqazılğan bolsaif he had been dug | bizqazılğan bolsaqif we had been dug | sizqazılğan bolsağızif you all had been dug | alaqazılğan bolsalaif they had been dug |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqazılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been dug | senqazılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been dug | olqazılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been dug | bizqazılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been dug | sizqazılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been dug | alaqazılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been dug |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqazılğan bolsam ediqazılğan bolsam edif only I had been dug | senqazılğan bolsaŋ ediqazılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been dug | olqazılğan bolsa ediqazılğan bolsaedif only he had been dug | bizqazılğan bolsaq ediqazılğan bolsaq edif only we had been dug | sizqazılğan bolsağız ediqazılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been dug | alaqazılğan bolsala ediqazılğan bolsalaedif only they had been dug |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqazılmağan bolsam ediqazılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been dug | senqazılmağan bolsaŋ ediqazılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been dug | olqazılmağan bolsa ediqazılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been dug | bizqazılmağan bolsaq ediqazılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been dug | sizqazılmağan bolsağız ediqazılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been dug | alaqazılmağan bolsala ediqazılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been dug |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqazılır esemif I will be dug | senqazılır eseŋif you will be dug | olqazılır eseif he will be dug | bizqazılır esekif we will be dug | sizqazılır esegizif you all will be dug | alaqazılır eseleif they will be dug |
| Conditional, aorist | menqazılmaz esemif I won't be dug | senqazılmaz eseŋif you won't be dug | olqazılmaz eseif he won't be dug | bizqazılmaz esekif we won't be dug | sizqazılmaz esegizif you all won't be dug | alaqazılmaz eseleif they won't be dug |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqazıllıq esemif I am going to be dug | senqazıllıq eseŋif you are going to be dug | olqazıllıq eseif he is going to be dug | bizqazıllıq esekif we are going to be dug | sizqazıllıq esegizif you all are going to be dug | alaqazıllıq eseleif they are going to be dug |
| Conditional, future | menqazıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be dug | senqazıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be dug | olqazıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be dug | bizqazıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be dug | sizqazıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be dug | alaqazıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be dug |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqazıllıq bolsamif I were going to be dug | senqazıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be dug | olqazıllıq bolsaif he were going to be dug | bizqazıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be dug | sizqazıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be dug | alaqazıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be dug |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqazılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be dug | senqazılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be dug | olqazılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be dug | bizqazılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be dug | sizqazılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be dug | alaqazılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be dug |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qazıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqazıla bolurmaI must be being dug | senqazıla bolursayou must be being dug | olqazıla bolurhe must be being dug | bizqazıla bolurbuzwe must be being dug | sizqazıla bolursuzyou all must be being dug | alaqazıla bolurlathey must be being dug |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqazılmay bolurmaI must not be being dug | senqazılmay bolursayou must not be being dug | olqazılmay bolurhe must not be being dug | bizqazılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being dug | sizqazılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being dug | alaqazılmay bolurlathey must not be being dug |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqazıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being dug | senqazıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being dug | olqazıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being dug | bizqazıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being dug | sizqazıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being dug | alaqazıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being dug |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqazılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being dug | senqazılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being dug | olqazılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being dug | bizqazılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being dug | sizqazılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being dug | alaqazılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being dug |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqazılğan bolurmaI must have been dug | senqazılğan bolursayou must have been dug | olqazılğan bolurhe must have been dug | bizqazılğan bolurbuzwe must have been dug | sizqazılğan bolursuzyou all must have been dug | alaqazılğan bolurlathey must have been dug |
| Inference (must have) | menqazılmağan bolurmaI must not have been dug | senqazılmağan bolursayou must not have been dug | olqazılmağan bolurhe must not have been dug | bizqazılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been dug | sizqazılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been dug | alaqazılmağan bolurlathey must not have been dug |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqazıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be dug | senqazıllıq bolursayou must be going to be dug | olqazıllıq bolurhe must be going to be dug | bizqazıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be dug | sizqazıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be dug | alaqazıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be dug |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqazılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be dug | senqazılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be dug | olqazılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be dug | bizqazılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be dug | sizqazılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be dug | alaqazılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be dug |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqazılayımlet me be dug | senqazıl!be dug! | olqazılsınlet him be dug | bizqazılayıqlet's be dug | sizqazılığız!be dug, you all! | alaqazılsınlalet them be dug |
| Commands & suggestions | menqazılmayımlet me not be dug | senqazılma!don't be dug! | olqazılmasınlet him not be dug | bizqazılmayıqlet's not be dug | sizqazılmağız!don't be dug, you all! | alaqazılmasınlalet them not be dug |
| Commands & suggestions | menqazılayımmı?shall I be dug? | olqazılsınmı?should he be dug? | bizqazılayıqmı?shall we be dug? | alaqazılsınlamı?should they be dug? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqazılmayımmı?shall I not be dug? | olqazılmasınmı?should he not be dug? | bizqazılmayıqmı?shall we not be dug? | alaqazılmasınlamı?should they not be dug? | ||
| Requests | senqazılçı2qazılçınplease be dug | olqazılsınçıdo let him be dug | sizqazılçığızplease be dug (plural/polite) | alaqazılsınlaçıdo let them be dug | ||
| Requests | senqazılmaçı2qazılmaçınplease don't be dug | olqazılmasınçıdo let him not be dug | sizqazılmaçığızplease don't be dug (plural/polite) | alaqazılmasınlaçıdo let them not be dug | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqazılğınqazılğımay you be dug | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqazılmağınqazılmağımay you not be dug | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqazılğay edim qazılğa edimwould that I were dug | senqazılğay ediŋ qazılğa ediŋwould that you were dug | olqazılğay edi qazılğa ediwould that he were dug | bizqazılğay edik qazılğa edikwould that we were dug | sizqazılğay edigiz qazılğa edigizwould that you all were dug | alaqazılğay edile qazılğa edilewould that they were dug |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqazılmağay edim qazılmağa edimwould that I were not dug | senqazılmağay ediŋ qazılmağa ediŋwould that you were not dug | olqazılmağay edi qazılmağa ediwould that he were not dug | bizqazılmağay edik qazılmağa edikwould that we were not dug | sizqazılmağay edigiz qazılmağa edigizwould that you all were not dug | alaqazılmağay edile qazılmağa edilewould that they were not dug |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqazılmağa qoyayımqazılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be dug | senqazılmağa qoy!qazılma qoy!let someone be dug! | olqazılmağa qoysunqazılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be dug | bizqazılmağa qoyayıqqazılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be dug | sizqazılmağa qoyuğuz!qazılma qoyuğuz!let someone be dug, you all! | alaqazılmağa qoysunlaqazılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be dug |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqazılmağa qoymayımqazılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be dug | senqazılmağa qoyma!qazılma qoyma!don't let someone be dug! | olqazılmağa qoymasınqazılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be dug | bizqazılmağa qoymayıqqazılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be dug | sizqazılmağa qoymağız!qazılma qoymağız!don't let someone be dug, you all! | alaqazılmağa qoymasınlaqazılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be dug |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqazılmağa qoyayımmı?qazılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be dug? | olqazılmağa qoysunmu?qazılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be dug? | bizqazılmağa qoyayıqmı?qazılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be dug? | alaqazılmağa qoysunlamı?qazılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be dug? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqazılmağa qoymayımmı?qazılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be dug? | olqazılmağa qoymasınmı?qazılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be dug? | bizqazılmağa qoymayıqmı?qazılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be dug? | alaqazılmağa qoymasınlamı?qazılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be dug? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqazılmağa qoyamaqazılma qoyamaI allow someone to be dug | senqazılmağa qoyasaqazılma qoyasayou allow someone to be dug | olqazılmağa qoyadıqazılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be dug | bizqazılmağa qoyabızqazılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be dug | sizqazılmağa qoyasızqazılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be dug | alaqazılmağa qoyadılaqazılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be dug |
| Let someone… (present) | menqazılmağa qoymaymaqazılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be dug | senqazılmağa qoymaysaqazılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be dug | olqazılmağa qoymaydıqazılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be dug | bizqazılmağa qoymaybızqazılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be dug | sizqazılmağa qoymaysızqazılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be dug | alaqazılmağa qoymaydılaqazılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be dug |
| Let someone… (present) | menqazılmağa qoyamamı?qazılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be dug? | senqazılmağa qoyamısa?qazılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be dug? | olqazılmağa qoyamıdı?qazılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be dug? | bizqazılmağa qoyabızmı?qazılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be dug? | sizqazılmağa qoyamısız?qazılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be dug? | alaqazılmağa qoyamıdıla?qazılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be dug? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqazılmağa qoymaymamı?qazılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be dug? | senqazılmağa qoymaymısa?qazılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be dug? | olqazılmağa qoymaymıdı?qazılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be dug? | bizqazılmağa qoymaybızmı?qazılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be dug? | sizqazılmağa qoymaymısız?qazılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be dug? | alaqazılmağa qoymaymıdıla?qazılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be dug? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqazılmağa qoydumqazılma qoydumI allowed someone to be dug | senqazılmağa qoyduŋqazılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be dug | olqazılmağa qoyduqazılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be dug | bizqazılmağa qoyduqqazılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be dug | sizqazılmağa qoyduğuzqazılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be dug | alaqazılmağa qoydulaqazılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be dug |
| Let someone… (past) | menqazılmağa qoymadımqazılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be dug | senqazılmağa qoymadıŋqazılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be dug | olqazılmağa qoymadıqazılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be dug | bizqazılmağa qoymadıqqazılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be dug | sizqazılmağa qoymadığızqazılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be dug | alaqazılmağa qoymadılaqazılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be dug |
| Let someone… (past) | menqazılmağa qoydummu?qazılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be dug? | senqazılmağa qoyduŋmu?qazılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be dug? | olqazılmağa qoydumu?qazılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be dug? | bizqazılmağa qoyduqmu?qazılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be dug? | sizqazılmağa qoyduğuzmu?qazılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be dug? | alaqazılmağa qoydulamı?qazılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be dug? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqazılmağa qoymadımmı?qazılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be dug? | senqazılmağa qoymadıŋmı?qazılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be dug? | olqazılmağa qoymadımı?qazılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be dug? | bizqazılmağa qoymadıqmı?qazılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be dug? | sizqazılmağa qoymadığızmı?qazılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be dug? | alaqazılmağa qoymadılamı?qazılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be dug? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qazılalırğa be able to be dug · qazılalmazğa be unable to be dug
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqazılalamaI can be dug | senqazılalasayou can be dug | olqazılaladıhe can be dug | bizqazılalabızwe can be dug | sizqazılalasızyou all can be dug | alaqazılaladılathey can be dug |
| Ability — present | menqazılalmaymaI can't be dug | senqazılalmaysayou can't be dug | olqazılalmaydıhe can't be dug | bizqazılalmaybızwe can't be dug | sizqazılalmaysızyou all can't be dug | alaqazılalmaydılathey can't be dug |
| Ability — present | menqazılalamamı? qazılalamıma?can I be dug? | senqazılalamısa?can you be dug? | olqazılalamıdı?can he be dug? | bizqazılalabızmı? qazılalamıbız?can we be dug? | sizqazılalamısız?can you all be dug? | alaqazılalamıdıla?can they be dug? |
| Ability — present | menqazılalmaymamı? qazılalmaymıma?can't I be dug? | senqazılalmaymısa?can't you be dug? | olqazılalmaymıdı?can't he be dug? | bizqazılalmaybızmı? qazılalmaymıbız?can't we be dug? | sizqazılalmaymısız?can't you all be dug? | alaqazılalmaymıdıla?can't they be dug? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqazılalsamif I can be dug | senqazılalsaŋif you can be dug | olqazılalsaif he can be dug | bizqazılalsaqif we can be dug | sizqazılalsağızif you all can be dug | alaqazılalsalaif they can be dug |
| Ability — if I can… | menqazılalmasamif I can't be dug | senqazılalmasaŋif you can't be dug | olqazılalmasaif he can't be dug | bizqazılalmasaqif we can't be dug | sizqazılalmasağızif you all can't be dug | alaqazılalmasalaif they can't be dug |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqazılaldımI was able to be dug | senqazılaldıŋyou were able to be dug | olqazılaldıhe was able to be dug | bizqazılaldıqwe were able to be dug | sizqazılaldığızyou all were able to be dug | alaqazılaldılathey were able to be dug |
| Ability — simple past | menqazılalmadımI could not be dug | senqazılalmadıŋyou could not be dug | olqazılalmadıhe could not be dug | bizqazılalmadıqwe could not be dug | sizqazılalmadığızyou all could not be dug | alaqazılalmadılathey could not be dug |
| Ability — simple past | menqazılaldımmı?was I able to be dug? | senqazılaldıŋmı?were you able to be dug? | olqazılaldımı?was he able to be dug? | bizqazılaldıqmı?were we able to be dug? | sizqazılaldığızmı?were you all able to be dug? | alaqazılaldılamı?were they able to be dug? |
| Ability — simple past | menqazılalmadımmı?couldn't I be dug? | senqazılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be dug? | olqazılalmadımı?couldn't he be dug? | bizqazılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be dug? | sizqazılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be dug? | alaqazılalmadılamı?couldn't they be dug? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqazılalğanmaI have been able to be dug | senqazılalğansayou have been able to be dug | olqazılalğandıhe has been able to be dug | bizqazılalğanbızwe have been able to be dug | sizqazılalğansızyou all have been able to be dug | alaqazılalğandılathey have been able to be dug |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqazılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be dug | senqazılalmağansayou haven't been able to be dug | olqazılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be dug | bizqazılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be dug | sizqazılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be dug | alaqazılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be dug |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqazılalğanmamı? qazılalğanmıma?have I been able to be dug? | senqazılalğanmısa?have you been able to be dug? | olqazılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be dug? | bizqazılalğanbızmı? qazılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be dug? | sizqazılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be dug? | alaqazılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be dug? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqazılalmağanmamı? qazılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be dug? | senqazılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be dug? | olqazılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be dug? | bizqazılalmağanbızmı? qazılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be dug? | sizqazılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be dug? | alaqazılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be dug? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqazılalğan edimqazılalğanemI had been able to be dug | senqazılalğan ediŋqazılalğaneŋyou had been able to be dug | olqazılalğan ediqazılalğanedhe had been able to be dug | bizqazılalğan edikqazılalğanekwe had been able to be dug | sizqazılalğan edigizqazılalğanegizyou all had been able to be dug | alaqazılalğan edileqazılalğanellethey had been able to be dug |
| Ability — past perfect | menqazılalmağan edimqazılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be dug | senqazılalmağan ediŋqazılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be dug | olqazılalmağan ediqazılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be dug | bizqazılalmağan edikqazılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be dug | sizqazılalmağan edigizqazılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be dug | alaqazılalmağan edileqazılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be dug |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqazılala edimqazılalaemI could be dug | senqazılala ediŋqazılalaeŋyou could be dug | olqazılala ediqazılalaedhe could be dug | bizqazılala edikqazılalaekwe could be dug | sizqazılala edigizqazılalaegizyou all could be dug | alaqazılala edileqazılalaellethey could be dug |
| Ability — past background | menqazılalmay edimqazılalmayemI could not be dug | senqazılalmay ediŋqazılalmayeŋyou could not be dug | olqazılalmay ediqazılalmayedhe could not be dug | bizqazılalmay edikqazılalmayekwe could not be dug | sizqazılalmay edigizqazılalmayegizyou all could not be dug | alaqazılalmay edileqazılalmayellethey could not be dug |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqazılalırmaI will be able to be dug | senqazılalırsayou will be able to be dug | olqazılalırhe will be able to be dug | bizqazılalırbızwe will be able to be dug | sizqazılalırsızyou all will be able to be dug | alaqazılalırlathey will be able to be dug |
| Ability — future I | menqazılalmazmaI won't be able to be dug | senqazılalmazsayou won't be able to be dug | olqazılalmazhe won't be able to be dug | bizqazılalmazbızwe won't be able to be dug | sizqazılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be dug | alaqazılalmazlathey won't be able to be dug |
| Ability — future I | menqazılalırmamı? qazılalırmıma?will I be able to be dug? | senqazılalırmısa?will you be able to be dug? | olqazılalırmı?will he be able to be dug? | bizqazılalırbızmı? qazılalırmıbız?will we be able to be dug? | sizqazılalırmısız?will you all be able to be dug? | alaqazılalırlamı? qazılalırmıla?will they be able to be dug? |
| Ability — future I | menqazılalmazmamı? qazılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be dug? | senqazılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be dug? | olqazılalmazmı?won't he be able to be dug? | bizqazılalmazbızmı? qazılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be dug? | sizqazılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be dug? | alaqazılalmazlamı? qazılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be dug? |
| Ability — future II | menqazılallıqmaI am going to be able to be dug | senqazılallıqsayou are going to be able to be dug | olqazılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be dug | bizqazılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be dug | sizqazılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be dug | alaqazılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be dug |
| Ability — future II | menqazılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be dug | senqazılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be dug | olqazılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be dug | bizqazılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be dug | sizqazılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be dug | alaqazılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be dug |
| Ability — future II | menqazılallıqmamı? qazılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be dug? | senqazılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be dug? | olqazılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be dug? | bizqazılallıqbızmı? qazılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be dug? | sizqazılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be dug? | alaqazılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be dug? |
| Ability — future II | menqazılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be dug? | senqazılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be dug? | olqazılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be dug? | bizqazılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be dug? | sizqazılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be dug? | alaqazılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be dug? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqazılalır edimqazılalır emI would be able to be dug | senqazılalır ediŋqazılalır eŋyou would be able to be dug | olqazılalır ediqazılalır edhe would be able to be dug | bizqazılalır edikqazılalır ekwe would be able to be dug | sizqazılalır edigizqazılalır egizyou all would be able to be dug | alaqazılalır edileqazılalır ellethey would be able to be dug |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqazılalmaz edimqazılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be dug | senqazılalmaz ediŋqazılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be dug | olqazılalmaz ediqazılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be dug | bizqazılalmaz edikqazılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be dug | sizqazılalmaz edigizqazılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be dug | alaqazılalmaz edileqazılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be dug |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqazılalğınqazılalğımay you be able to be dug | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqazılalmağınqazılalmağımay you not be able to be dug | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqazılırğa izleymeI want to be dug | senqazılırğa izleyseyou want to be dug | olqazılırğa izleydihe wants to be dug | bizqazılırğa izleybizwe want to be dug | sizqazılırğa izleysizyou all want to be dug | alaqazılırğa izleydilethey want to be dug |
| want to | menqazılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be dug | senqazılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be dug | olqazılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be dug | bizqazılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be dug | sizqazılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be dug | alaqazılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be dug |
| would like to | menqazılırğa süemeI would like to be dug | senqazılırğa süeseyou would like to be dug | olqazılırğa süedihe would like to be dug | bizqazılırğa süebizwe would like to be dug | sizqazılırğa süesizyou all would like to be dug | alaqazılırğa süedilethey would like to be dug |
| would like to | menqazılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be dug | senqazılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be dug | olqazılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be dug | bizqazılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be dug | sizqazılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be dug | alaqazılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be dug |
| hope to | menqazılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be dug | senqazılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be dug | olqazılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be dug | bizqazılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be dug | sizqazılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be dug | alaqazılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be dug |
| hope to | menqazılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be dug | senqazılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be dug | olqazılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be dug | bizqazılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be dug | sizqazılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be dug | alaqazılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be dug |
| be about to | menqazılırğa deb turamaI am about to be dug | senqazılırğa deb turasayou are about to be dug | olqazılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be dug | bizqazılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be dug | sizqazılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be dug | alaqazılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be dug |
| be about to | menqazılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be dug | senqazılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be dug | olqazılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be dug | bizqazılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be dug | sizqazılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be dug | alaqazılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be dug |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqazılırğa kerekmeI need to be dug | senqazılırğa kerekseyou need to be dug | olqazılırğa kerekdihe needs to be dug | bizqazılırğa kerekbizwe need to be dug | sizqazılırğa kereksizyou all need to be dug | alaqazılırğa kerekdilethey need to be dug |
| need to | menqazılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be dug | senqazılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be dug | olqazılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be dug | bizqazılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be dug | sizqazılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be dug | alaqazılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be dug |
| have to | menmenŋe qazılırğa tüşediI have to be dug | sensenŋe qazılırğa tüşediyou have to be dug | olaŋa qazılırğa tüşedihe has to be dug | bizbizge qazılırğa tüşediwe have to be dug | sizsizge qazılırğa tüşediyou all have to be dug | alaalağa qazılırğa tüşedithey have to be dug |
| have to | menmenŋe qazılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be dug | sensenŋe qazılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be dug | olaŋa qazılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be dug | bizbizge qazılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be dug | sizsizge qazılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be dug | alaalağa qazılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be dug |
| be obliged to | menqazılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be dug | senqazılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be dug | olqazılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be dug | bizqazılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be dug | sizqazılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be dug | alaqazılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be dug |
| be obliged to | menqazılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be dug | senqazılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be dug | olqazılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be dug | bizqazılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be dug | sizqazılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be dug | alaqazılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be dug |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqazılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be dug | senqazılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be dug | olqazılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be dug | bizqazılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be dug | sizqazılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be dug | alaqazılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be dug |
| have a way to | menqazılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be dug | senqazılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be dug | olqazılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be dug | bizqazılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be dug | sizqazılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be dug | alaqazılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be dug |
| be free to | menqazılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be dug | senqazılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be dug | olqazılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be dug | bizqazılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be dug | sizqazılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be dug | alaqazılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be dug |
| be free to | menqazılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be dug | senqazılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be dug | olqazılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be dug | bizqazılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be dug | sizqazılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be dug | alaqazılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be dug |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qazılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be dug | sensenŋe qazılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be dug | olaŋa qazılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be dug | bizbizge qazılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be dug | sizsizge qazılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be dug | alaalağa qazılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be dug |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qazılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be dug | sensenŋe qazılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be dug | olaŋa qazılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be dug | bizbizge qazılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be dug | sizsizge qazılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be dug | alaalağa qazılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be dug |
| be ready to | menqazılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be dug | senqazılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be dug | olqazılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be dug | bizqazılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be dug | sizqazılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be dug | alaqazılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be dug |
| be ready to | menqazılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be dug | senqazılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be dug | olqazılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be dug | bizqazılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be dug | sizqazılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be dug | alaqazılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be dug |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqazılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be dug | senqazılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be dug | olqazılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be dug | bizqazılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be dug | sizqazılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be dug | alaqazılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be dug |
| try to | menqazılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be dug | senqazılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be dug | olqazılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be dug | bizqazılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be dug | sizqazılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be dug | alaqazılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be dug |
| agree to | menqazılırğa unaymaI agree to be dug | senqazılırğa unaysayou agree to be dug | olqazılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be dug | bizqazılırğa unaybızwe agree to be dug | sizqazılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be dug | alaqazılırğa unaydılathey agree to be dug |
| agree to | menqazılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be dug | senqazılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be dug | olqazılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be dug | bizqazılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be dug | sizqazılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be dug | alaqazılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be dug |
| hurry to | menqazılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be dug | senqazılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be dug | olqazılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be dug | bizqazılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be dug | sizqazılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be dug | alaqazılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be dug |
| hurry to | menqazılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be dug | senqazılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be dug | olqazılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be dug | bizqazılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be dug | sizqazılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be dug | alaqazılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be dug |
| be afraid to | menqazılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be dug | senqazılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be dug | olqazılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be dug | bizqazılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be dug | sizqazılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be dug | alaqazılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be dug |
| be afraid to | menqazılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be dug | senqazılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be dug | olqazılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be dug | bizqazılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be dug | sizqazılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be dug | alaqazılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be dug |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqazıla bolmazmaI can't be being dug | senqazıla bolmazsayou can't be being dug | olqazıla bolmazhe can't be being dug | bizqazıla bolmazbızwe can't be being dug | sizqazıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being dug | alaqazıla bolmazlathey can't be being dug |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqazılmay bolmazmaI must be being dug (emphatic) | senqazılmay bolmazsayou must be being dug (emphatic) | olqazılmay bolmazhe must be being dug (emphatic) | bizqazılmay bolmazbızwe must be being dug (emphatic) | sizqazılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being dug (emphatic) | alaqazılmay bolmazlathey must be being dug (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqazıla turmasamif I don't keep being dug | senqazıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being dug | olqazıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being dug | bizqazıla turmasaqif we don't keep being dug | sizqazıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being dug | alaqazıla turmasalaif they don't keep being dug |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqazıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being dug | senqazıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being dug | olqazıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being dug | bizqazıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being dug | sizqazıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being dug | alaqazıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being dug |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqazılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being dug (emphatic) | senqazılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being dug (emphatic) | olqazılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being dug (emphatic) | bizqazılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being dug (emphatic) | sizqazılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being dug (emphatic) | alaqazılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being dug (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqazılmay turamaI keep on not being dug | senqazılmay turasayou keep on not being dug | olqazılmay turadıhe keeps on not being dug | bizqazılmay turabızwe keep on not being dug | sizqazılmay turasızyou all keep on not being dug | alaqazılmay turadılathey keep on not being dug |
| Progressive — double negation | menqazılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being dug | senqazılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being dug | olqazılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being dug | bizqazılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being dug | sizqazılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being dug | alaqazılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being dug |
| Progressive — double negation | menqazılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being dug? | senqazılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being dug? | olqazılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being dug? | bizqazılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being dug? | sizqazılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being dug? | alaqazılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being dug? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqazılğan bolmazmaI can't have been dug | senqazılğan bolmazsayou can't have been dug | olqazılğan bolmazhe can't have been dug | bizqazılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been dug | sizqazılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been dug | alaqazılğan bolmazlathey can't have been dug |
| Inference — double negation | menqazılmağan bolmazmaI must have been dug (emphatic) | senqazılmağan bolmazsayou must have been dug (emphatic) | olqazılmağan bolmazhe must have been dug (emphatic) | bizqazılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been dug (emphatic) | sizqazılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been dug (emphatic) | alaqazılmağan bolmazlathey must have been dug (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqazılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been dug | senqazılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been dug | olqazılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been dug | bizqazılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been dug | sizqazılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been dug | alaqazılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been dug |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqazılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been dug | senqazılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been dug | olqazılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been dug | bizqazılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been dug | sizqazılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been dug | alaqazılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been dug |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqazıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be dug | senqazıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be dug | olqazıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be dug | bizqazıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be dug | sizqazıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be dug | alaqazıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be dug |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqazılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be dug (emphatic) | senqazılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be dug (emphatic) | olqazılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be dug (emphatic) | bizqazılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be dug (emphatic) | sizqazılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be dug (emphatic) | alaqazılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be dug (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqazıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be dug | senqazıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be dug | olqazıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be dug | bizqazıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be dug | sizqazıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be dug | alaqazıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be dug |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqazılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be dug | senqazılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be dug | olqazılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be dug | bizqazılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be dug | sizqazılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be dug | alaqazılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be dug |