qayılırğa
/qajɯlɯrʁa/
be hemmed, be sewn, be stitched — Passive of qayarğa. one source
- etek qayılırğa kerekdi — the skirt must be hemmed
- kölek ariw qayılğandı — the shirt has been beautifully stitched
- jawluqnu jağası qayıladı — the edge of the kerchief is being hemmed
Conjugation
Common forms
- qayıladıhe is being stitched
- qayıldıhe was stitched
- qayılğandıhe has been stitched
- qayılırhe will be stitched
- qayıllıqdıhe is going to be stitched
- qayıla edihe was being stitched
- qayılsaif he is stitched
- qayıl!be stitched!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayılamaI am being stitched | senqayılasayou are being stitched | olqayıladıhe is being stitched | bizqayılabızwe are being stitched | sizqayılasızyou all are being stitched | alaqayıladılathey are being stitched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayılmaymaI am not being stitched | senqayılmaysayou are not being stitched | olqayılmaydıhe is not being stitched | bizqayılmaybızwe are not being stitched | sizqayılmaysızyou all are not being stitched | alaqayılmaydılathey are not being stitched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayılamamı? qayılamıma?am I being stitched? | senqayılamısa?are you being stitched? | olqayılamıdı?is he being stitched? | bizqayılabızmı? qayılamıbız?are we being stitched? | sizqayılamısız?are you all being stitched? | alaqayılamıdıla?are they being stitched? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayılmaymamı? qayılmaymıma?aren't I being stitched? | senqayılmaymısa?aren't you being stitched? | olqayılmaymıdı?isn't he being stitched? | bizqayılmaybızmı? qayılmaymıbız?aren't we being stitched? | sizqayılmaymısız?aren't you all being stitched? | alaqayılmaymıdıla?aren't they being stitched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayılıwçanmaI am usually stitched | senqayılıwçansayou are usually stitched | olqayılıwçandıhe is usually stitched | bizqayılıwçanbızwe are usually stitched | sizqayılıwçansızyou all are usually stitched | alaqayılıwçandılathey are usually stitched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayılmawçanmaI am usually not stitched | senqayılmawçansayou are usually not stitched | olqayılmawçandıhe is usually not stitched | bizqayılmawçanbızwe are usually not stitched | sizqayılmawçansızyou all are usually not stitched | alaqayılmawçandılathey are usually not stitched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayılıwçanmamı? qayılıwçanmıma?am I usually stitched? | senqayılıwçanmısa?are you usually stitched? | olqayılıwçanmıdı?is he usually stitched? | bizqayılıwçanbızmı? qayılıwçanmıbız?are we usually stitched? | sizqayılıwçanmısız?are you all usually stitched? | alaqayılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually stitched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayılmawçanmamı? qayılmawçanmıma?am I usually not stitched? | senqayılmawçanmısa?are you usually not stitched? | olqayılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not stitched? | bizqayılmawçanbızmı? qayılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not stitched? | sizqayılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not stitched? | alaqayılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not stitched? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqayılıbdıhe has been stitched and remains so | alaqayılıbdılathey have been stitched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqayılıbmıdı?has he been stitched? | alaqayılıbmıdıla?have they been stitched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayılıb turamaI remain stitched | senqayılıb turasayou remain stitched | olqayılıb turadıhe remains stitched | bizqayılıb turabızwe remain stitched | sizqayılıb turasızyou all remain stitched | alaqayılıb turadılathey remain stitched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayılıb turmaymaI don't remain stitched | senqayılıb turmaysayou don't remain stitched | olqayılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain stitched | bizqayılıb turmaybızwe don't remain stitched | sizqayılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain stitched | alaqayılıb turmaydılathey don't remain stitched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayılıb turamamı? qayılıb turamıma?do I remain stitched? | senqayılıb turamısa?do you remain stitched? | olqayılıb turamıdı?does he remain stitched? | bizqayılıb turabızmı? qayılıb turamıbız?do we remain stitched? | sizqayılıb turamısız?do you all remain stitched? | alaqayılıb turamıdıla?do they remain stitched? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayılıb turmaymamı? qayılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain stitched? | senqayılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain stitched? | olqayılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain stitched? | bizqayılıb turmaybızmı? qayılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain stitched? | sizqayılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain stitched? | alaqayılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain stitched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayıla turamaI am in the middle of being stitched | senqayıla turasayou are in the middle of being stitched | olqayıla turadıhe is in the middle of being stitched | bizqayıla turabızwe are in the middle of being stitched | sizqayıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being stitched | alaqayıla turadılathey are in the middle of being stitched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being stitched | senqayıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being stitched | olqayıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being stitched | bizqayıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being stitched | sizqayıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being stitched | alaqayıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being stitched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayıla turamamı? qayıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being stitched? | senqayıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being stitched? | olqayıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being stitched? | bizqayıla turabızmı? qayıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being stitched? | sizqayıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being stitched? | alaqayıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being stitched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayıla turmaymamı? qayıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being stitched? | senqayıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being stitched? | olqayıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being stitched? | bizqayıla turmaybızmı? qayıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being stitched? | sizqayıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being stitched? | alaqayıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being stitched? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayıldımI was stitched | senqayıldıŋyou were stitched | olqayıldıhe was stitched | bizqayıldıqwe were stitched | sizqayıldığızyou all were stitched | alaqayıldılathey were stitched |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayılmadımI wasn't stitched | senqayılmadıŋyou weren't stitched | olqayılmadıhe wasn't stitched | bizqayılmadıqwe weren't stitched | sizqayılmadığızyou all weren't stitched | alaqayılmadılathey weren't stitched |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayıldımmı?was I stitched? | senqayıldıŋmı?were you stitched? | olqayıldımı?was he stitched? | bizqayıldıqmı?were we stitched? | sizqayıldığızmı?were you all stitched? | alaqayıldılamı?were they stitched? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayılmadımmı?wasn't I stitched? | senqayılmadıŋmı?weren't you stitched? | olqayılmadımı?wasn't he stitched? | bizqayılmadıqmı?weren't we stitched? | sizqayılmadığızmı?weren't you all stitched? | alaqayılmadılamı?weren't they stitched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayılğanmaI have been stitched | senqayılğansayou have been stitched | olqayılğandıhe has been stitched | bizqayılğanbızwe have been stitched | sizqayılğansızyou all have been stitched | alaqayılğandılathey have been stitched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayılmağanmaI haven't been stitched | senqayılmağansayou haven't been stitched | olqayılmağandıhe hasn't been stitched | bizqayılmağanbızwe haven't been stitched | sizqayılmağansızyou all haven't been stitched | alaqayılmağandılathey haven't been stitched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayılğanmamı? qayılğanmıma?have I been stitched? | senqayılğanmısa?have you been stitched? | olqayılğanmıdı?has he been stitched? | bizqayılğanbızmı? qayılğanmıbız?have we been stitched? | sizqayılğanmısız?have you all been stitched? | alaqayılğanmıdıla?have they been stitched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayılmağanmamı? qayılmağanmıma?haven't I been stitched? | senqayılmağanmısa?haven't you been stitched? | olqayılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been stitched? | bizqayılmağanbızmı? qayılmağanmıbız?haven't we been stitched? | sizqayılmağanmısız?haven't you all been stitched? | alaqayılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been stitched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqayılıb turdumI remained stitched | senqayılıb turduŋyou remained stitched | olqayılıb turduhe remained stitched | bizqayılıb turduqwe remained stitched | sizqayılıb turduğuzyou all remained stitched | alaqayılıb turdulathey remained stitched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqayılıb turmadımI didn't remain stitched | senqayılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain stitched | olqayılıb turmadıhe didn't remain stitched | bizqayılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain stitched | sizqayılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain stitched | alaqayılıb turmadılathey didn't remain stitched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayılırmaI will be stitched | senqayılırsayou will be stitched | olqayılırhe will be stitched | bizqayılırbızwe will be stitched | sizqayılırsızyou all will be stitched | alaqayılırlathey will be stitched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayılmazmaI won't be stitched | senqayılmazsayou won't be stitched | olqayılmazhe won't be stitched | bizqayılmazbızwe won't be stitched | sizqayılmazsızyou all won't be stitched | alaqayılmazlathey won't be stitched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayılırmamı? qayılırmıma?will I be stitched? | senqayılırmısa?will you be stitched? | olqayılırmı?will he be stitched? | bizqayılırbızmı? qayılırmıbız?will we be stitched? | sizqayılırmısız?will you all be stitched? | alaqayılırlamı? qayılırmıla?will they be stitched? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayılmazmamı? qayılmazmıma?won't I be stitched? | senqayılmazmısa?won't you be stitched? | olqayılmazmı?won't he be stitched? | bizqayılmazbızmı? qayılmazmıbız?won't we be stitched? | sizqayılmazmısız?won't you all be stitched? | alaqayılmazlamı? qayılmazmıla?won't they be stitched? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayıllıqmaI am going to be stitched | senqayıllıqsayou are going to be stitched | olqayıllıqdıhe is going to be stitched | bizqayıllıqbızwe are going to be stitched | sizqayıllıqsızyou all are going to be stitched | alaqayıllıqdılathey are going to be stitched |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayıllıq tülmeI am not going to be stitched | senqayıllıq tülseyou are not going to be stitched | olqayıllıq tüldühe is not going to be stitched | bizqayıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be stitched | sizqayıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be stitched | alaqayıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be stitched |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayıllıqmamı? qayıllıqmıma?am I going to be stitched? | senqayıllıqmısa?are you going to be stitched? | olqayıllıqmıdı?is he going to be stitched? | bizqayıllıqbızmı? qayıllıqmıbız?are we going to be stitched? | sizqayıllıqmısız?are you all going to be stitched? | alaqayıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be stitched? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be stitched? | senqayıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be stitched? | olqayıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be stitched? | bizqayıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be stitched? | sizqayıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be stitched? | alaqayıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be stitched? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqayılğan edimqayılğanemI had been stitched | senqayılğan ediŋqayılğaneŋyou had been stitched | olqayılğan ediqayılğanedhe had been stitched | bizqayılğan edikqayılğanekwe had been stitched | sizqayılğan edigizqayılğanegizyou all had been stitched | alaqayılğan edileqayılğanellethey had been stitched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqayılmağan edimqayılmağanemI hadn't been stitched | senqayılmağan ediŋqayılmağaneŋyou hadn't been stitched | olqayılmağan ediqayılmağanedhe hadn't been stitched | bizqayılmağan edikqayılmağanekwe hadn't been stitched | sizqayılmağan edigizqayılmağanegizyou all hadn't been stitched | alaqayılmağan edileqayılmağanellethey hadn't been stitched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqayıla edimqayılaemI was being stitched | senqayıla ediŋqayılaeŋyou were being stitched | olqayıla ediqayılaedhe was being stitched | bizqayıla edikqayılaekwe were being stitched | sizqayıla edigizqayılaegizyou all were being stitched | alaqayıla edileqayılaellethey were being stitched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqayılmay edimqayılmayemI wasn't being stitched | senqayılmay ediŋqayılmayeŋyou weren't being stitched | olqayılmay ediqayılmayedhe wasn't being stitched | bizqayılmay edikqayılmayekwe weren't being stitched | sizqayılmay edigizqayılmayegizyou all weren't being stitched | alaqayılmay edileqayılmayellethey weren't being stitched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqayılıwçan edimqayılıwçanemI used to be stitched | senqayılıwçan ediŋqayılıwçaneŋyou used to be stitched | olqayılıwçan ediqayılıwçanedhe used to be stitched | bizqayılıwçan edikqayılıwçanekwe used to be stitched | sizqayılıwçan edigizqayılıwçanegizyou all used to be stitched | alaqayılıwçan edileqayılıwçanellethey used to be stitched |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqayılmawçan edimqayılmawçanemI didn't use to be stitched | senqayılmawçan ediŋqayılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be stitched | olqayılmawçan ediqayılmawçanedhe didn't use to be stitched | bizqayılmawçan edikqayılmawçanekwe didn't use to be stitched | sizqayılmawçan edigizqayılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be stitched | alaqayılmawçan edileqayılmawçanellethey didn't use to be stitched |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqayılıb edihe had been stitched and remained so | alaqayılıb edilethey had been stitched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqayılıb tül edihe hadn't been stitched | alaqayılıb tül edilethey hadn't been stitched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqayılıb tura edimqayılıb turaemI had remained stitched | senqayılıb tura ediŋqayılıb turaeŋyou had remained stitched | olqayılıb tura ediqayılıb turaedhe had remained stitched | bizqayılıb tura edikqayılıb turaekwe had remained stitched | sizqayılıb tura edigizqayılıb turaegizyou all had remained stitched | alaqayılıb tura edileqayılıb turaellethey had remained stitched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqayılıb turmay edimqayılıb turmayemI hadn't remained stitched | senqayılıb turmay ediŋqayılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained stitched | olqayılıb turmay ediqayılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained stitched | bizqayılıb turmay edikqayılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained stitched | sizqayılıb turmay edigizqayılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained stitched | alaqayılıb turmay edileqayılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained stitched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqayıla tura edimqayıla turaemI was in the middle of being stitched | senqayıla tura ediŋqayıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being stitched | olqayıla tura ediqayıla turaedhe was in the middle of being stitched | bizqayıla tura edikqayıla turaekwe were in the middle of being stitched | sizqayıla tura edigizqayıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being stitched | alaqayıla tura edileqayıla turaellethey were in the middle of being stitched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqayıla turmay edimqayıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being stitched | senqayıla turmay ediŋqayıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being stitched | olqayıla turmay ediqayıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being stitched | bizqayıla turmay edikqayıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being stitched | sizqayıla turmay edigizqayıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being stitched | alaqayıla turmay edileqayıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being stitched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqayılır edimqayılır emI would be stitched | senqayılır ediŋqayılır eŋyou would be stitched | olqayılır ediqayılır edhe would be stitched | bizqayılır edikqayılır ekwe would be stitched | sizqayılır edigizqayılır egizyou all would be stitched | alaqayılır edileqayılır ellethey would be stitched |
| Conditional result (would) | menqayılmaz edimqayılmaz emI wouldn't be stitched | senqayılmaz ediŋqayılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be stitched | olqayılmaz ediqayılmaz edhe wouldn't be stitched | bizqayılmaz edikqayılmaz ekwe wouldn't be stitched | sizqayılmaz edigizqayılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be stitched | alaqayılmaz edileqayılmaz ellethey wouldn't be stitched |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqayıllıq edimqayıllıq emI would have been stitched | senqayıllıq ediŋqayıllıq eŋyou would have been stitched | olqayıllıq ediqayıllıq edhe would have been stitched | bizqayıllıq edikqayıllıq ekwe would have been stitched | sizqayıllıq edigizqayıllıq egizyou all would have been stitched | alaqayıllıq edileqayıllıq ellethey would have been stitched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqayıllıq tül edimqayıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been stitched | senqayıllıq tül ediŋqayıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been stitched | olqayıllıq tül ediqayıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been stitched | bizqayıllıq tül edikqayıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been stitched | sizqayıllıq tül edigizqayıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been stitched | alaqayıllıq tül edileqayıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been stitched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqayılsamif I am stitched | senqayılsaŋif you are stitched | olqayılsaif he is stitched | bizqayılsaqif we are stitched | sizqayılsağızif you all are stitched | alaqayılsalaif they are stitched |
| Conditional | menqayılmasamif I am not stitched | senqayılmasaŋif you are not stitched | olqayılmasaif he is not stitched | bizqayılmasaqif we are not stitched | sizqayılmasağızif you all are not stitched | alaqayılmasalaif they are not stitched |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqayıla esemif I am being stitched | senqayıla eseŋif you are being stitched | olqayıla eseif he is being stitched | bizqayıla esekif we are being stitched | sizqayıla esegizif you all are being stitched | alaqayıla eseleif they are being stitched |
| Conditional, present real | menqayılmay esemif I am not being stitched | senqayılmay eseŋif you are not being stitched | olqayılmay eseif he is not being stitched | bizqayılmay esekif we are not being stitched | sizqayılmay esegizif you all are not being stitched | alaqayılmay eseleif they are not being stitched |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqayılsam ediqayılsam edif only I was stitched | senqayılsaŋ ediqayılsaŋ edif only you was stitched | olqayılsa ediqayılsaedif only he was stitched | bizqayılsaq ediqayılsaq edif only we was stitched | sizqayılsağız ediqayılsağız edif only you all was stitched | alaqayılsala ediqayılsalaedif only they was stitched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqayılmasam ediqayılmasam edif only I didn't be stitched | senqayılmasaŋ ediqayılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be stitched | olqayılmasa ediqayılmasaedif only he didn't be stitched | bizqayılmasaq ediqayılmasaq edif only we didn't be stitched | sizqayılmasağız ediqayılmasağız edif only you all didn't be stitched | alaqayılmasala ediqayılmasalaedif only they didn't be stitched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqayılıb tursamif I remain stitched | senqayılıb tursaŋif you remain stitched | olqayılıb tursaif he remains stitched | bizqayılıb tursaqif we remain stitched | sizqayılıb tursağızif you all remain stitched | alaqayılıb tursalaif they remain stitched |
| Durative conditional | menqayılıb turmasamif I don't remain stitched | senqayılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain stitched | olqayılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain stitched | bizqayılıb turmasaqif we don't remain stitched | sizqayılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain stitched | alaqayılıb turmasalaif they don't remain stitched |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqayılıb tura esemif I have remained stitched | senqayılıb tura eseŋif you have remained stitched | olqayılıb tura eseif he has remained stitched | bizqayılıb tura esekif we have remained stitched | sizqayılıb tura esegizif you all have remained stitched | alaqayılıb tura eseleif they have remained stitched |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqayılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained stitched | senqayılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained stitched | olqayılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained stitched | bizqayılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained stitched | sizqayılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained stitched | alaqayılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained stitched |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqayıla tursamif I keep being stitched | senqayıla tursaŋif you keep being stitched | olqayıla tursaif he keeps being stitched | bizqayıla tursaqif we keep being stitched | sizqayıla tursağızif you all keep being stitched | alaqayıla tursalaif they keep being stitched |
| Progressive conditional | menqayılmay tursamif I keep on not being stitched | senqayılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being stitched | olqayılmay tursaif he keeps on not being stitched | bizqayılmay tursaqif we keep on not being stitched | sizqayılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being stitched | alaqayılmay tursalaif they keep on not being stitched |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqayıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being stitched | senqayıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being stitched | olqayıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being stitched | bizqayıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being stitched | sizqayıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being stitched | alaqayıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being stitched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqayılmay tura esemif I keep on not being stitched | senqayılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being stitched | olqayılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being stitched | bizqayılmay tura esekif we keep on not being stitched | sizqayılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being stitched | alaqayılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being stitched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqayıldım esemif I was stitched | senqayıldıŋ eseŋif you were stitched | olqayıldı eseif he was stitched | bizqayıldıq esekif we were stitched | sizqayıldığız esegizif you all were stitched | alaqayıldıla eseleif they were stitched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqayılmadım esemif I wasn't stitched | senqayılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't stitched | olqayılmadı eseif he wasn't stitched | bizqayılmadıq esekif we weren't stitched | sizqayılmadığız esegizif you all weren't stitched | alaqayılmadıla eseleif they weren't stitched |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqayılğan esemif I was stitched (indeed) | senqayılğan eseŋif you were stitched (indeed) | olqayılğan eseif he was stitched (indeed) | bizqayılğan esekif we were stitched (indeed) | sizqayılğan esegizif you all were stitched (indeed) | alaqayılğan eseleif they were stitched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqayılmağan esemif I wasn't stitched (indeed) | senqayılmağan eseŋif you weren't stitched (indeed) | olqayılmağan eseif he wasn't stitched (indeed) | bizqayılmağan esekif we weren't stitched (indeed) | sizqayılmağan esegizif you all weren't stitched (indeed) | alaqayılmağan eseleif they weren't stitched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqayılğan bolsamif I had been stitched | senqayılğan bolsaŋif you had been stitched | olqayılğan bolsaif he had been stitched | bizqayılğan bolsaqif we had been stitched | sizqayılğan bolsağızif you all had been stitched | alaqayılğan bolsalaif they had been stitched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqayılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been stitched | senqayılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been stitched | olqayılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been stitched | bizqayılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been stitched | sizqayılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been stitched | alaqayılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been stitched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqayılğan bolsam ediqayılğan bolsam edif only I had been stitched | senqayılğan bolsaŋ ediqayılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been stitched | olqayılğan bolsa ediqayılğan bolsaedif only he had been stitched | bizqayılğan bolsaq ediqayılğan bolsaq edif only we had been stitched | sizqayılğan bolsağız ediqayılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been stitched | alaqayılğan bolsala ediqayılğan bolsalaedif only they had been stitched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqayılmağan bolsam ediqayılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been stitched | senqayılmağan bolsaŋ ediqayılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been stitched | olqayılmağan bolsa ediqayılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been stitched | bizqayılmağan bolsaq ediqayılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been stitched | sizqayılmağan bolsağız ediqayılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been stitched | alaqayılmağan bolsala ediqayılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been stitched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqayılır esemif I will be stitched | senqayılır eseŋif you will be stitched | olqayılır eseif he will be stitched | bizqayılır esekif we will be stitched | sizqayılır esegizif you all will be stitched | alaqayılır eseleif they will be stitched |
| Conditional, aorist | menqayılmaz esemif I won't be stitched | senqayılmaz eseŋif you won't be stitched | olqayılmaz eseif he won't be stitched | bizqayılmaz esekif we won't be stitched | sizqayılmaz esegizif you all won't be stitched | alaqayılmaz eseleif they won't be stitched |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqayıllıq esemif I am going to be stitched | senqayıllıq eseŋif you are going to be stitched | olqayıllıq eseif he is going to be stitched | bizqayıllıq esekif we are going to be stitched | sizqayıllıq esegizif you all are going to be stitched | alaqayıllıq eseleif they are going to be stitched |
| Conditional, future | menqayıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be stitched | senqayıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be stitched | olqayıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be stitched | bizqayıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be stitched | sizqayıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be stitched | alaqayıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be stitched |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqayıllıq bolsamif I were going to be stitched | senqayıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be stitched | olqayıllıq bolsaif he were going to be stitched | bizqayıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be stitched | sizqayıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be stitched | alaqayıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be stitched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqayılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be stitched | senqayılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be stitched | olqayılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be stitched | bizqayılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be stitched | sizqayılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be stitched | alaqayılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be stitched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qayıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqayıla bolurmaI must be being stitched | senqayıla bolursayou must be being stitched | olqayıla bolurhe must be being stitched | bizqayıla bolurbuzwe must be being stitched | sizqayıla bolursuzyou all must be being stitched | alaqayıla bolurlathey must be being stitched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqayılmay bolurmaI must not be being stitched | senqayılmay bolursayou must not be being stitched | olqayılmay bolurhe must not be being stitched | bizqayılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being stitched | sizqayılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being stitched | alaqayılmay bolurlathey must not be being stitched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqayıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being stitched | senqayıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being stitched | olqayıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being stitched | bizqayıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being stitched | sizqayıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being stitched | alaqayıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being stitched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqayılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being stitched | senqayılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being stitched | olqayılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being stitched | bizqayılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being stitched | sizqayılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being stitched | alaqayılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being stitched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqayılğan bolurmaI must have been stitched | senqayılğan bolursayou must have been stitched | olqayılğan bolurhe must have been stitched | bizqayılğan bolurbuzwe must have been stitched | sizqayılğan bolursuzyou all must have been stitched | alaqayılğan bolurlathey must have been stitched |
| Inference (must have) | menqayılmağan bolurmaI must not have been stitched | senqayılmağan bolursayou must not have been stitched | olqayılmağan bolurhe must not have been stitched | bizqayılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been stitched | sizqayılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been stitched | alaqayılmağan bolurlathey must not have been stitched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqayıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be stitched | senqayıllıq bolursayou must be going to be stitched | olqayıllıq bolurhe must be going to be stitched | bizqayıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be stitched | sizqayıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be stitched | alaqayıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be stitched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqayılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be stitched | senqayılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be stitched | olqayılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be stitched | bizqayılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be stitched | sizqayılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be stitched | alaqayılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be stitched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqayılayımlet me be stitched | senqayıl!be stitched! | olqayılsınlet him be stitched | bizqayılayıqlet's be stitched | sizqayılığız!be stitched, you all! | alaqayılsınlalet them be stitched |
| Commands & suggestions | menqayılmayımlet me not be stitched | senqayılma!don't be stitched! | olqayılmasınlet him not be stitched | bizqayılmayıqlet's not be stitched | sizqayılmağız!don't be stitched, you all! | alaqayılmasınlalet them not be stitched |
| Commands & suggestions | menqayılayımmı?shall I be stitched? | olqayılsınmı?should he be stitched? | bizqayılayıqmı?shall we be stitched? | alaqayılsınlamı?should they be stitched? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqayılmayımmı?shall I not be stitched? | olqayılmasınmı?should he not be stitched? | bizqayılmayıqmı?shall we not be stitched? | alaqayılmasınlamı?should they not be stitched? | ||
| Requests | senqayılçı2qayılçınplease be stitched | olqayılsınçıdo let him be stitched | sizqayılçığızplease be stitched (plural/polite) | alaqayılsınlaçıdo let them be stitched | ||
| Requests | senqayılmaçı2qayılmaçınplease don't be stitched | olqayılmasınçıdo let him not be stitched | sizqayılmaçığızplease don't be stitched (plural/polite) | alaqayılmasınlaçıdo let them not be stitched | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqayılğınqayılğımay you be stitched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqayılmağınqayılmağımay you not be stitched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqayılğay edim qayılğa edimwould that I were stitched | senqayılğay ediŋ qayılğa ediŋwould that you were stitched | olqayılğay edi qayılğa ediwould that he were stitched | bizqayılğay edik qayılğa edikwould that we were stitched | sizqayılğay edigiz qayılğa edigizwould that you all were stitched | alaqayılğay edile qayılğa edilewould that they were stitched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqayılmağay edim qayılmağa edimwould that I were not stitched | senqayılmağay ediŋ qayılmağa ediŋwould that you were not stitched | olqayılmağay edi qayılmağa ediwould that he were not stitched | bizqayılmağay edik qayılmağa edikwould that we were not stitched | sizqayılmağay edigiz qayılmağa edigizwould that you all were not stitched | alaqayılmağay edile qayılmağa edilewould that they were not stitched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayılmağa qoyayımqayılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be stitched | senqayılmağa qoy!qayılma qoy!let someone be stitched! | olqayılmağa qoysunqayılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be stitched | bizqayılmağa qoyayıqqayılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be stitched | sizqayılmağa qoyuğuz!qayılma qoyuğuz!let someone be stitched, you all! | alaqayılmağa qoysunlaqayılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be stitched |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayılmağa qoymayımqayılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be stitched | senqayılmağa qoyma!qayılma qoyma!don't let someone be stitched! | olqayılmağa qoymasınqayılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be stitched | bizqayılmağa qoymayıqqayılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be stitched | sizqayılmağa qoymağız!qayılma qoymağız!don't let someone be stitched, you all! | alaqayılmağa qoymasınlaqayılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be stitched |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayılmağa qoyayımmı?qayılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be stitched? | olqayılmağa qoysunmu?qayılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be stitched? | bizqayılmağa qoyayıqmı?qayılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be stitched? | alaqayılmağa qoysunlamı?qayılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be stitched? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayılmağa qoymayımmı?qayılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be stitched? | olqayılmağa qoymasınmı?qayılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be stitched? | bizqayılmağa qoymayıqmı?qayılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be stitched? | alaqayılmağa qoymasınlamı?qayılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be stitched? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqayılmağa qoyamaqayılma qoyamaI allow someone to be stitched | senqayılmağa qoyasaqayılma qoyasayou allow someone to be stitched | olqayılmağa qoyadıqayılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be stitched | bizqayılmağa qoyabızqayılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be stitched | sizqayılmağa qoyasızqayılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be stitched | alaqayılmağa qoyadılaqayılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be stitched |
| Let someone… (present) | menqayılmağa qoymaymaqayılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be stitched | senqayılmağa qoymaysaqayılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be stitched | olqayılmağa qoymaydıqayılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be stitched | bizqayılmağa qoymaybızqayılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be stitched | sizqayılmağa qoymaysızqayılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be stitched | alaqayılmağa qoymaydılaqayılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be stitched |
| Let someone… (present) | menqayılmağa qoyamamı?qayılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be stitched? | senqayılmağa qoyamısa?qayılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be stitched? | olqayılmağa qoyamıdı?qayılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be stitched? | bizqayılmağa qoyabızmı?qayılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be stitched? | sizqayılmağa qoyamısız?qayılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be stitched? | alaqayılmağa qoyamıdıla?qayılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be stitched? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqayılmağa qoymaymamı?qayılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be stitched? | senqayılmağa qoymaymısa?qayılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be stitched? | olqayılmağa qoymaymıdı?qayılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be stitched? | bizqayılmağa qoymaybızmı?qayılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be stitched? | sizqayılmağa qoymaymısız?qayılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be stitched? | alaqayılmağa qoymaymıdıla?qayılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be stitched? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayılmağa qoydumqayılma qoydumI allowed someone to be stitched | senqayılmağa qoyduŋqayılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be stitched | olqayılmağa qoyduqayılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be stitched | bizqayılmağa qoyduqqayılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be stitched | sizqayılmağa qoyduğuzqayılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be stitched | alaqayılmağa qoydulaqayılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be stitched |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayılmağa qoymadımqayılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be stitched | senqayılmağa qoymadıŋqayılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be stitched | olqayılmağa qoymadıqayılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be stitched | bizqayılmağa qoymadıqqayılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be stitched | sizqayılmağa qoymadığızqayılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be stitched | alaqayılmağa qoymadılaqayılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be stitched |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayılmağa qoydummu?qayılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be stitched? | senqayılmağa qoyduŋmu?qayılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be stitched? | olqayılmağa qoydumu?qayılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be stitched? | bizqayılmağa qoyduqmu?qayılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be stitched? | sizqayılmağa qoyduğuzmu?qayılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be stitched? | alaqayılmağa qoydulamı?qayılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be stitched? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayılmağa qoymadımmı?qayılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be stitched? | senqayılmağa qoymadıŋmı?qayılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be stitched? | olqayılmağa qoymadımı?qayılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be stitched? | bizqayılmağa qoymadıqmı?qayılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be stitched? | sizqayılmağa qoymadığızmı?qayılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be stitched? | alaqayılmağa qoymadılamı?qayılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be stitched? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qayılalırğa be able to be stitched · qayılalmazğa be unable to be stitched
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqayılalamaI can be stitched | senqayılalasayou can be stitched | olqayılaladıhe can be stitched | bizqayılalabızwe can be stitched | sizqayılalasızyou all can be stitched | alaqayılaladılathey can be stitched |
| Ability — present | menqayılalmaymaI can't be stitched | senqayılalmaysayou can't be stitched | olqayılalmaydıhe can't be stitched | bizqayılalmaybızwe can't be stitched | sizqayılalmaysızyou all can't be stitched | alaqayılalmaydılathey can't be stitched |
| Ability — present | menqayılalamamı? qayılalamıma?can I be stitched? | senqayılalamısa?can you be stitched? | olqayılalamıdı?can he be stitched? | bizqayılalabızmı? qayılalamıbız?can we be stitched? | sizqayılalamısız?can you all be stitched? | alaqayılalamıdıla?can they be stitched? |
| Ability — present | menqayılalmaymamı? qayılalmaymıma?can't I be stitched? | senqayılalmaymısa?can't you be stitched? | olqayılalmaymıdı?can't he be stitched? | bizqayılalmaybızmı? qayılalmaymıbız?can't we be stitched? | sizqayılalmaymısız?can't you all be stitched? | alaqayılalmaymıdıla?can't they be stitched? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqayılalsamif I can be stitched | senqayılalsaŋif you can be stitched | olqayılalsaif he can be stitched | bizqayılalsaqif we can be stitched | sizqayılalsağızif you all can be stitched | alaqayılalsalaif they can be stitched |
| Ability — if I can… | menqayılalmasamif I can't be stitched | senqayılalmasaŋif you can't be stitched | olqayılalmasaif he can't be stitched | bizqayılalmasaqif we can't be stitched | sizqayılalmasağızif you all can't be stitched | alaqayılalmasalaif they can't be stitched |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqayılaldımI was able to be stitched | senqayılaldıŋyou were able to be stitched | olqayılaldıhe was able to be stitched | bizqayılaldıqwe were able to be stitched | sizqayılaldığızyou all were able to be stitched | alaqayılaldılathey were able to be stitched |
| Ability — simple past | menqayılalmadımI could not be stitched | senqayılalmadıŋyou could not be stitched | olqayılalmadıhe could not be stitched | bizqayılalmadıqwe could not be stitched | sizqayılalmadığızyou all could not be stitched | alaqayılalmadılathey could not be stitched |
| Ability — simple past | menqayılaldımmı?was I able to be stitched? | senqayılaldıŋmı?were you able to be stitched? | olqayılaldımı?was he able to be stitched? | bizqayılaldıqmı?were we able to be stitched? | sizqayılaldığızmı?were you all able to be stitched? | alaqayılaldılamı?were they able to be stitched? |
| Ability — simple past | menqayılalmadımmı?couldn't I be stitched? | senqayılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be stitched? | olqayılalmadımı?couldn't he be stitched? | bizqayılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be stitched? | sizqayılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be stitched? | alaqayılalmadılamı?couldn't they be stitched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayılalğanmaI have been able to be stitched | senqayılalğansayou have been able to be stitched | olqayılalğandıhe has been able to be stitched | bizqayılalğanbızwe have been able to be stitched | sizqayılalğansızyou all have been able to be stitched | alaqayılalğandılathey have been able to be stitched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be stitched | senqayılalmağansayou haven't been able to be stitched | olqayılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be stitched | bizqayılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be stitched | sizqayılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be stitched | alaqayılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be stitched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayılalğanmamı? qayılalğanmıma?have I been able to be stitched? | senqayılalğanmısa?have you been able to be stitched? | olqayılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be stitched? | bizqayılalğanbızmı? qayılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be stitched? | sizqayılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be stitched? | alaqayılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be stitched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayılalmağanmamı? qayılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be stitched? | senqayılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be stitched? | olqayılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be stitched? | bizqayılalmağanbızmı? qayılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be stitched? | sizqayılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be stitched? | alaqayılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be stitched? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqayılalğan edimqayılalğanemI had been able to be stitched | senqayılalğan ediŋqayılalğaneŋyou had been able to be stitched | olqayılalğan ediqayılalğanedhe had been able to be stitched | bizqayılalğan edikqayılalğanekwe had been able to be stitched | sizqayılalğan edigizqayılalğanegizyou all had been able to be stitched | alaqayılalğan edileqayılalğanellethey had been able to be stitched |
| Ability — past perfect | menqayılalmağan edimqayılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be stitched | senqayılalmağan ediŋqayılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be stitched | olqayılalmağan ediqayılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be stitched | bizqayılalmağan edikqayılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be stitched | sizqayılalmağan edigizqayılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be stitched | alaqayılalmağan edileqayılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be stitched |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqayılala edimqayılalaemI could be stitched | senqayılala ediŋqayılalaeŋyou could be stitched | olqayılala ediqayılalaedhe could be stitched | bizqayılala edikqayılalaekwe could be stitched | sizqayılala edigizqayılalaegizyou all could be stitched | alaqayılala edileqayılalaellethey could be stitched |
| Ability — past background | menqayılalmay edimqayılalmayemI could not be stitched | senqayılalmay ediŋqayılalmayeŋyou could not be stitched | olqayılalmay ediqayılalmayedhe could not be stitched | bizqayılalmay edikqayılalmayekwe could not be stitched | sizqayılalmay edigizqayılalmayegizyou all could not be stitched | alaqayılalmay edileqayılalmayellethey could not be stitched |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqayılalırmaI will be able to be stitched | senqayılalırsayou will be able to be stitched | olqayılalırhe will be able to be stitched | bizqayılalırbızwe will be able to be stitched | sizqayılalırsızyou all will be able to be stitched | alaqayılalırlathey will be able to be stitched |
| Ability — future I | menqayılalmazmaI won't be able to be stitched | senqayılalmazsayou won't be able to be stitched | olqayılalmazhe won't be able to be stitched | bizqayılalmazbızwe won't be able to be stitched | sizqayılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be stitched | alaqayılalmazlathey won't be able to be stitched |
| Ability — future I | menqayılalırmamı? qayılalırmıma?will I be able to be stitched? | senqayılalırmısa?will you be able to be stitched? | olqayılalırmı?will he be able to be stitched? | bizqayılalırbızmı? qayılalırmıbız?will we be able to be stitched? | sizqayılalırmısız?will you all be able to be stitched? | alaqayılalırlamı? qayılalırmıla?will they be able to be stitched? |
| Ability — future I | menqayılalmazmamı? qayılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be stitched? | senqayılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be stitched? | olqayılalmazmı?won't he be able to be stitched? | bizqayılalmazbızmı? qayılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be stitched? | sizqayılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be stitched? | alaqayılalmazlamı? qayılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be stitched? |
| Ability — future II | menqayılallıqmaI am going to be able to be stitched | senqayılallıqsayou are going to be able to be stitched | olqayılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be stitched | bizqayılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be stitched | sizqayılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be stitched | alaqayılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be stitched |
| Ability — future II | menqayılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be stitched | senqayılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be stitched | olqayılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be stitched | bizqayılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be stitched | sizqayılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be stitched | alaqayılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be stitched |
| Ability — future II | menqayılallıqmamı? qayılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be stitched? | senqayılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be stitched? | olqayılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be stitched? | bizqayılallıqbızmı? qayılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be stitched? | sizqayılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be stitched? | alaqayılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be stitched? |
| Ability — future II | menqayılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be stitched? | senqayılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be stitched? | olqayılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be stitched? | bizqayılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be stitched? | sizqayılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be stitched? | alaqayılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be stitched? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqayılalır edimqayılalır emI would be able to be stitched | senqayılalır ediŋqayılalır eŋyou would be able to be stitched | olqayılalır ediqayılalır edhe would be able to be stitched | bizqayılalır edikqayılalır ekwe would be able to be stitched | sizqayılalır edigizqayılalır egizyou all would be able to be stitched | alaqayılalır edileqayılalır ellethey would be able to be stitched |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqayılalmaz edimqayılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be stitched | senqayılalmaz ediŋqayılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be stitched | olqayılalmaz ediqayılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be stitched | bizqayılalmaz edikqayılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be stitched | sizqayılalmaz edigizqayılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be stitched | alaqayılalmaz edileqayılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be stitched |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqayılalğınqayılalğımay you be able to be stitched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqayılalmağınqayılalmağımay you not be able to be stitched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqayılırğa izleymeI want to be stitched | senqayılırğa izleyseyou want to be stitched | olqayılırğa izleydihe wants to be stitched | bizqayılırğa izleybizwe want to be stitched | sizqayılırğa izleysizyou all want to be stitched | alaqayılırğa izleydilethey want to be stitched |
| want to | menqayılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be stitched | senqayılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be stitched | olqayılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be stitched | bizqayılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be stitched | sizqayılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be stitched | alaqayılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be stitched |
| would like to | menqayılırğa süemeI would like to be stitched | senqayılırğa süeseyou would like to be stitched | olqayılırğa süedihe would like to be stitched | bizqayılırğa süebizwe would like to be stitched | sizqayılırğa süesizyou all would like to be stitched | alaqayılırğa süedilethey would like to be stitched |
| would like to | menqayılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be stitched | senqayılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be stitched | olqayılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be stitched | bizqayılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be stitched | sizqayılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be stitched | alaqayılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be stitched |
| hope to | menqayılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be stitched | senqayılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be stitched | olqayılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be stitched | bizqayılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be stitched | sizqayılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be stitched | alaqayılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be stitched |
| hope to | menqayılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be stitched | senqayılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be stitched | olqayılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be stitched | bizqayılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be stitched | sizqayılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be stitched | alaqayılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be stitched |
| be about to | menqayılırğa deb turamaI am about to be stitched | senqayılırğa deb turasayou are about to be stitched | olqayılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be stitched | bizqayılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be stitched | sizqayılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be stitched | alaqayılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be stitched |
| be about to | menqayılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be stitched | senqayılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be stitched | olqayılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be stitched | bizqayılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be stitched | sizqayılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be stitched | alaqayılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be stitched |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqayılırğa kerekmeI need to be stitched | senqayılırğa kerekseyou need to be stitched | olqayılırğa kerekdihe needs to be stitched | bizqayılırğa kerekbizwe need to be stitched | sizqayılırğa kereksizyou all need to be stitched | alaqayılırğa kerekdilethey need to be stitched |
| need to | menqayılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be stitched | senqayılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be stitched | olqayılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be stitched | bizqayılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be stitched | sizqayılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be stitched | alaqayılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be stitched |
| have to | menmenŋe qayılırğa tüşediI have to be stitched | sensenŋe qayılırğa tüşediyou have to be stitched | olaŋa qayılırğa tüşedihe has to be stitched | bizbizge qayılırğa tüşediwe have to be stitched | sizsizge qayılırğa tüşediyou all have to be stitched | alaalağa qayılırğa tüşedithey have to be stitched |
| have to | menmenŋe qayılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be stitched | sensenŋe qayılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be stitched | olaŋa qayılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be stitched | bizbizge qayılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be stitched | sizsizge qayılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be stitched | alaalağa qayılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be stitched |
| be obliged to | menqayılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be stitched | senqayılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be stitched | olqayılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be stitched | bizqayılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be stitched | sizqayılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be stitched | alaqayılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be stitched |
| be obliged to | menqayılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be stitched | senqayılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be stitched | olqayılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be stitched | bizqayılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be stitched | sizqayılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be stitched | alaqayılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be stitched |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqayılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be stitched | senqayılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be stitched | olqayılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be stitched | bizqayılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be stitched | sizqayılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be stitched | alaqayılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be stitched |
| have a way to | menqayılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be stitched | senqayılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be stitched | olqayılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be stitched | bizqayılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be stitched | sizqayılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be stitched | alaqayılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be stitched |
| be free to | menqayılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be stitched | senqayılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be stitched | olqayılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be stitched | bizqayılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be stitched | sizqayılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be stitched | alaqayılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be stitched |
| be free to | menqayılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be stitched | senqayılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be stitched | olqayılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be stitched | bizqayılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be stitched | sizqayılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be stitched | alaqayılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be stitched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qayılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be stitched | sensenŋe qayılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be stitched | olaŋa qayılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be stitched | bizbizge qayılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be stitched | sizsizge qayılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be stitched | alaalağa qayılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be stitched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qayılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be stitched | sensenŋe qayılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be stitched | olaŋa qayılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be stitched | bizbizge qayılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be stitched | sizsizge qayılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be stitched | alaalağa qayılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be stitched |
| be ready to | menqayılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be stitched | senqayılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be stitched | olqayılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be stitched | bizqayılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be stitched | sizqayılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be stitched | alaqayılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be stitched |
| be ready to | menqayılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be stitched | senqayılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be stitched | olqayılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be stitched | bizqayılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be stitched | sizqayılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be stitched | alaqayılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be stitched |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqayılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be stitched | senqayılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be stitched | olqayılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be stitched | bizqayılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be stitched | sizqayılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be stitched | alaqayılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be stitched |
| try to | menqayılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be stitched | senqayılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be stitched | olqayılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be stitched | bizqayılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be stitched | sizqayılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be stitched | alaqayılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be stitched |
| agree to | menqayılırğa unaymaI agree to be stitched | senqayılırğa unaysayou agree to be stitched | olqayılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be stitched | bizqayılırğa unaybızwe agree to be stitched | sizqayılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be stitched | alaqayılırğa unaydılathey agree to be stitched |
| agree to | menqayılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be stitched | senqayılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be stitched | olqayılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be stitched | bizqayılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be stitched | sizqayılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be stitched | alaqayılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be stitched |
| hurry to | menqayılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be stitched | senqayılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be stitched | olqayılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be stitched | bizqayılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be stitched | sizqayılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be stitched | alaqayılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be stitched |
| hurry to | menqayılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be stitched | senqayılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be stitched | olqayılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be stitched | bizqayılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be stitched | sizqayılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be stitched | alaqayılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be stitched |
| be afraid to | menqayılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be stitched | senqayılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be stitched | olqayılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be stitched | bizqayılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be stitched | sizqayılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be stitched | alaqayılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be stitched |
| be afraid to | menqayılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be stitched | senqayılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be stitched | olqayılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be stitched | bizqayılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be stitched | sizqayılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be stitched | alaqayılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be stitched |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqayıla bolmazmaI can't be being stitched | senqayıla bolmazsayou can't be being stitched | olqayıla bolmazhe can't be being stitched | bizqayıla bolmazbızwe can't be being stitched | sizqayıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being stitched | alaqayıla bolmazlathey can't be being stitched |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqayılmay bolmazmaI must be being stitched (emphatic) | senqayılmay bolmazsayou must be being stitched (emphatic) | olqayılmay bolmazhe must be being stitched (emphatic) | bizqayılmay bolmazbızwe must be being stitched (emphatic) | sizqayılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being stitched (emphatic) | alaqayılmay bolmazlathey must be being stitched (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqayıla turmasamif I don't keep being stitched | senqayıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being stitched | olqayıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being stitched | bizqayıla turmasaqif we don't keep being stitched | sizqayıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being stitched | alaqayıla turmasalaif they don't keep being stitched |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqayıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being stitched | senqayıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being stitched | olqayıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being stitched | bizqayıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being stitched | sizqayıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being stitched | alaqayıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being stitched |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqayılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being stitched (emphatic) | senqayılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being stitched (emphatic) | olqayılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being stitched (emphatic) | bizqayılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being stitched (emphatic) | sizqayılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being stitched (emphatic) | alaqayılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being stitched (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqayılmay turamaI keep on not being stitched | senqayılmay turasayou keep on not being stitched | olqayılmay turadıhe keeps on not being stitched | bizqayılmay turabızwe keep on not being stitched | sizqayılmay turasızyou all keep on not being stitched | alaqayılmay turadılathey keep on not being stitched |
| Progressive — double negation | menqayılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being stitched | senqayılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being stitched | olqayılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being stitched | bizqayılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being stitched | sizqayılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being stitched | alaqayılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being stitched |
| Progressive — double negation | menqayılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being stitched? | senqayılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being stitched? | olqayılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being stitched? | bizqayılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being stitched? | sizqayılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being stitched? | alaqayılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being stitched? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqayılğan bolmazmaI can't have been stitched | senqayılğan bolmazsayou can't have been stitched | olqayılğan bolmazhe can't have been stitched | bizqayılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been stitched | sizqayılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been stitched | alaqayılğan bolmazlathey can't have been stitched |
| Inference — double negation | menqayılmağan bolmazmaI must have been stitched (emphatic) | senqayılmağan bolmazsayou must have been stitched (emphatic) | olqayılmağan bolmazhe must have been stitched (emphatic) | bizqayılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been stitched (emphatic) | sizqayılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been stitched (emphatic) | alaqayılmağan bolmazlathey must have been stitched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqayılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been stitched | senqayılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been stitched | olqayılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been stitched | bizqayılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been stitched | sizqayılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been stitched | alaqayılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been stitched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqayılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been stitched | senqayılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been stitched | olqayılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been stitched | bizqayılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been stitched | sizqayılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been stitched | alaqayılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been stitched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqayıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be stitched | senqayıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be stitched | olqayıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be stitched | bizqayıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be stitched | sizqayıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be stitched | alaqayıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be stitched |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqayılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be stitched (emphatic) | senqayılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be stitched (emphatic) | olqayılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be stitched (emphatic) | bizqayılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be stitched (emphatic) | sizqayılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be stitched (emphatic) | alaqayılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be stitched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqayıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be stitched | senqayıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be stitched | olqayıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be stitched | bizqayıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be stitched | sizqayıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be stitched | alaqayıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be stitched |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqayılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be stitched | senqayılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be stitched | olqayılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be stitched | bizqayılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be stitched | sizqayılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be stitched | alaqayılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be stitched |