qawumlarğa
/qawumlarʁa/
1. group, arrange in groups, divide into groups — With jaŋıdan it means regroup.
- ustaz sabiyleni qawumladı — the teacher arranged the children in groups
- adamlanı qawumla — group the people
- jaşlanı qawumla — group the boys
- kitablanı qawumlaybız — we are grouping the books
- sözleni qawumlağanma — I have grouped the words
- dırın jıyarıqlanı qawumladıla — they grouped those who were to gather the hay
- jaŋıdan qawumlarğa — to regroup
2. sort, grade one source
- almalanı qawumlarğa — to sort the apples
- ol jünnü qawumlaydı — he sorts the wool
- gardoşnu qawumlab saldıla — they sorted the potatoes and put them away
- jemişleni qawumlarğa kerekdi — the fruit needs to be sorted
Conjugation
Common forms
- qawumlaydıhe is grouping
- qawumladıhe grouped
- qawumlağandıhe has grouped
- qawumlarhe will group
- qawumlarıqdıhe is going to group
- qawumlay edihe was grouping
- qawumlasaif he groups
- qawumla!group!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqawumlaymaI am grouping | senqawumlaysayou are grouping | olqawumlaydıhe is grouping | bizqawumlaybızwe are grouping | sizqawumlaysızyou all are grouping | alaqawumlaydılathey are grouping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqawumlamaymaI am not grouping | senqawumlamaysayou are not grouping | olqawumlamaydıhe is not grouping | bizqawumlamaybızwe are not grouping | sizqawumlamaysızyou all are not grouping | alaqawumlamaydılathey are not grouping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqawumlaymamı? qawumlaymıma?am I grouping? | senqawumlaymısa?are you grouping? | olqawumlaymıdı?is he grouping? | bizqawumlaybızmı? qawumlaymıbız?are we grouping? | sizqawumlaymısız?are you all grouping? | alaqawumlaymıdıla?are they grouping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqawumlamaymamı? qawumlamaymıma?aren't I grouping? | senqawumlamaymısa?aren't you grouping? | olqawumlamaymıdı?isn't he grouping? | bizqawumlamaybızmı? qawumlamaymıbız?aren't we grouping? | sizqawumlamaymısız?aren't you all grouping? | alaqawumlamaymıdıla?aren't they grouping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqawumlawçanmaI usually group | senqawumlawçansayou usually group | olqawumlawçandıhe usually groups | bizqawumlawçanbızwe usually group | sizqawumlawçansızyou all usually group | alaqawumlawçandılathey usually group |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqawumlamawçanmaI usually don't group | senqawumlamawçansayou usually don't group | olqawumlamawçandıhe usually doesn't group | bizqawumlamawçanbızwe usually don't group | sizqawumlamawçansızyou all usually don't group | alaqawumlamawçandılathey usually don't group |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqawumlawçanmamı? qawumlawçanmıma?do I usually group? | senqawumlawçanmısa?do you usually group? | olqawumlawçanmıdı?does he usually group? | bizqawumlawçanbızmı? qawumlawçanmıbız?do we usually group? | sizqawumlawçanmısız?do you all usually group? | alaqawumlawçanmıdıla?do they usually group? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqawumlamawçanmamı? qawumlamawçanmıma?do I usually not group? | senqawumlamawçanmısa?do you usually not group? | olqawumlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not group? | bizqawumlamawçanbızmı? qawumlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not group? | sizqawumlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not group? | alaqawumlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not group? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqawumlabdıhe has grouped and remains so | alaqawumlabdılathey have grouped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqawumlabmıdı?has he grouped? | alaqawumlabmıdıla?have they grouped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqawumlab turamaI keep grouping | senqawumlab turasayou keep grouping | olqawumlab turadıhe keeps grouping | bizqawumlab turabızwe keep grouping | sizqawumlab turasızyou all keep grouping | alaqawumlab turadılathey keep grouping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqawumlab turmaymaI don't keep grouping | senqawumlab turmaysayou don't keep grouping | olqawumlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep grouping | bizqawumlab turmaybızwe don't keep grouping | sizqawumlab turmaysızyou all don't keep grouping | alaqawumlab turmaydılathey don't keep grouping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqawumlab turamamı? qawumlab turamıma?do I keep grouping? | senqawumlab turamısa?do you keep grouping? | olqawumlab turamıdı?does he keep grouping? | bizqawumlab turabızmı? qawumlab turamıbız?do we keep grouping? | sizqawumlab turamısız?do you all keep grouping? | alaqawumlab turamıdıla?do they keep grouping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqawumlab turmaymamı? qawumlab turmaymıma?don't I keep grouping? | senqawumlab turmaymısa?don't you keep grouping? | olqawumlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep grouping? | bizqawumlab turmaybızmı? qawumlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep grouping? | sizqawumlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep grouping? | alaqawumlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep grouping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqawumlay turamaI am in the middle of grouping | senqawumlay turasayou are in the middle of grouping | olqawumlay turadıhe is in the middle of grouping | bizqawumlay turabızwe are in the middle of grouping | sizqawumlay turasızyou all are in the middle of grouping | alaqawumlay turadılathey are in the middle of grouping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqawumlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of grouping | senqawumlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of grouping | olqawumlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of grouping | bizqawumlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of grouping | sizqawumlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of grouping | alaqawumlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of grouping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqawumlay turamamı? qawumlay turamıma?am I in the middle of grouping? | senqawumlay turamısa?are you in the middle of grouping? | olqawumlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of grouping? | bizqawumlay turabızmı? qawumlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of grouping? | sizqawumlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of grouping? | alaqawumlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of grouping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqawumlay turmaymamı? qawumlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of grouping? | senqawumlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of grouping? | olqawumlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of grouping? | bizqawumlay turmaybızmı? qawumlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of grouping? | sizqawumlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of grouping? | alaqawumlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of grouping? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqawumladımI grouped | senqawumladıŋyou grouped | olqawumladıhe grouped | bizqawumladıqwe grouped | sizqawumladığızyou all grouped | alaqawumladılathey grouped |
| Simple past (definite) | menqawumlamadımI didn't group | senqawumlamadıŋyou didn't group | olqawumlamadıhe didn't group | bizqawumlamadıqwe didn't group | sizqawumlamadığızyou all didn't group | alaqawumlamadılathey didn't group |
| Simple past (definite) | menqawumladımmı?did I group? | senqawumladıŋmı?did you group? | olqawumladımı?did he group? | bizqawumladıqmı?did we group? | sizqawumladığızmı?did you all group? | alaqawumladılamı?did they group? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqawumlamadımmı?didn't I group? | senqawumlamadıŋmı?didn't you group? | olqawumlamadımı?didn't he group? | bizqawumlamadıqmı?didn't we group? | sizqawumlamadığızmı?didn't you all group? | alaqawumlamadılamı?didn't they group? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqawumlağanmaI have grouped | senqawumlağansayou have grouped | olqawumlağandıhe has grouped | bizqawumlağanbızwe have grouped | sizqawumlağansızyou all have grouped | alaqawumlağandılathey have grouped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqawumlamağanmaI haven't grouped | senqawumlamağansayou haven't grouped | olqawumlamağandıhe hasn't grouped | bizqawumlamağanbızwe haven't grouped | sizqawumlamağansızyou all haven't grouped | alaqawumlamağandılathey haven't grouped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqawumlağanmamı? qawumlağanmıma?have I grouped? | senqawumlağanmısa?have you grouped? | olqawumlağanmıdı?has he grouped? | bizqawumlağanbızmı? qawumlağanmıbız?have we grouped? | sizqawumlağanmısız?have you all grouped? | alaqawumlağanmıdıla?have they grouped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqawumlamağanmamı? qawumlamağanmıma?haven't I grouped? | senqawumlamağanmısa?haven't you grouped? | olqawumlamağanmıdı?hasn't he grouped? | bizqawumlamağanbızmı? qawumlamağanmıbız?haven't we grouped? | sizqawumlamağanmısız?haven't you all grouped? | alaqawumlamağanmıdıla?haven't they grouped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqawumlab turdumI kept grouping | senqawumlab turduŋyou kept grouping | olqawumlab turduhe kept grouping | bizqawumlab turduqwe kept grouping | sizqawumlab turduğuzyou all kept grouping | alaqawumlab turdulathey kept grouping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqawumlab turmadımI didn't keep grouping | senqawumlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep grouping | olqawumlab turmadıhe didn't keep grouping | bizqawumlab turmadıqwe didn't keep grouping | sizqawumlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep grouping | alaqawumlab turmadılathey didn't keep grouping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqawumlarmaI will group | senqawumlarsayou will group | olqawumlarhe will group | bizqawumlarbızwe will group | sizqawumlarsızyou all will group | alaqawumlarlathey will group |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqawumlamazmaI won't group | senqawumlamazsayou won't group | olqawumlamazhe won't group | bizqawumlamazbızwe won't group | sizqawumlamazsızyou all won't group | alaqawumlamazlathey won't group |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqawumlarmamı? qawumlarmıma?will I group? | senqawumlarmısa?will you group? | olqawumlarmı?will he group? | bizqawumlarbızmı? qawumlarmıbız?will we group? | sizqawumlarmısız?will you all group? | alaqawumlarlamı? qawumlarmıla?will they group? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqawumlamazmamı? qawumlamazmıma?won't I group? | senqawumlamazmısa?won't you group? | olqawumlamazmı?won't he group? | bizqawumlamazbızmı? qawumlamazmıbız?won't we group? | sizqawumlamazmısız?won't you all group? | alaqawumlamazlamı? qawumlamazmıla?won't they group? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqawumlarıqmaI am going to group | senqawumlarıqsayou are going to group | olqawumlarıqdıhe is going to group | bizqawumlarıqbızwe are going to group | sizqawumlarıqsızyou all are going to group | alaqawumlarıqdılathey are going to group |
| Definite future (future II) | menqawumlarıq tülmeI am not going to group | senqawumlarıq tülseyou are not going to group | olqawumlarıq tüldühe is not going to group | bizqawumlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to group | sizqawumlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to group | alaqawumlarıq tüldülethey are not going to group |
| Definite future (future II) | menqawumlarıqmamı? qawumlarıqmıma?am I going to group? | senqawumlarıqmısa?are you going to group? | olqawumlarıqmıdı?is he going to group? | bizqawumlarıqbızmı? qawumlarıqmıbız?are we going to group? | sizqawumlarıqmısız?are you all going to group? | alaqawumlarıqmıdıla?are they going to group? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqawumlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to group? | senqawumlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to group? | olqawumlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to group? | bizqawumlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to group? | sizqawumlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to group? | alaqawumlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to group? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqawumlağan edimqawumlağanemI had grouped | senqawumlağan ediŋqawumlağaneŋyou had grouped | olqawumlağan ediqawumlağanedhe had grouped | bizqawumlağan edikqawumlağanekwe had grouped | sizqawumlağan edigizqawumlağanegizyou all had grouped | alaqawumlağan edileqawumlağanellethey had grouped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqawumlamağan edimqawumlamağanemI hadn't grouped | senqawumlamağan ediŋqawumlamağaneŋyou hadn't grouped | olqawumlamağan ediqawumlamağanedhe hadn't grouped | bizqawumlamağan edikqawumlamağanekwe hadn't grouped | sizqawumlamağan edigizqawumlamağanegizyou all hadn't grouped | alaqawumlamağan edileqawumlamağanellethey hadn't grouped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqawumlay edimqawumlayemI was grouping | senqawumlay ediŋqawumlayeŋyou were grouping | olqawumlay ediqawumlayedhe was grouping | bizqawumlay edikqawumlayekwe were grouping | sizqawumlay edigizqawumlayegizyou all were grouping | alaqawumlay edileqawumlayellethey were grouping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqawumlamay edimqawumlamayemI wasn't grouping | senqawumlamay ediŋqawumlamayeŋyou weren't grouping | olqawumlamay ediqawumlamayedhe wasn't grouping | bizqawumlamay edikqawumlamayekwe weren't grouping | sizqawumlamay edigizqawumlamayegizyou all weren't grouping | alaqawumlamay edileqawumlamayellethey weren't grouping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqawumlawçan edimqawumlawçanemI used to group | senqawumlawçan ediŋqawumlawçaneŋyou used to group | olqawumlawçan ediqawumlawçanedhe used to group | bizqawumlawçan edikqawumlawçanekwe used to group | sizqawumlawçan edigizqawumlawçanegizyou all used to group | alaqawumlawçan edileqawumlawçanellethey used to group |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqawumlamawçan edimqawumlamawçanemI didn't use to group | senqawumlamawçan ediŋqawumlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to group | olqawumlamawçan ediqawumlamawçanedhe didn't use to group | bizqawumlamawçan edikqawumlamawçanekwe didn't use to group | sizqawumlamawçan edigizqawumlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to group | alaqawumlamawçan edileqawumlamawçanellethey didn't use to group |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqawumlab edihe had grouped and remained so | alaqawumlab edilethey had grouped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqawumlab tül edihe hadn't grouped | alaqawumlab tül edilethey hadn't grouped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqawumlab tura edimqawumlab turaemI had kept grouping | senqawumlab tura ediŋqawumlab turaeŋyou had kept grouping | olqawumlab tura ediqawumlab turaedhe had kept grouping | bizqawumlab tura edikqawumlab turaekwe had kept grouping | sizqawumlab tura edigizqawumlab turaegizyou all had kept grouping | alaqawumlab tura edileqawumlab turaellethey had kept grouping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqawumlab turmay edimqawumlab turmayemI hadn't kept grouping | senqawumlab turmay ediŋqawumlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept grouping | olqawumlab turmay ediqawumlab turmayedhe hadn't kept grouping | bizqawumlab turmay edikqawumlab turmayekwe hadn't kept grouping | sizqawumlab turmay edigizqawumlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept grouping | alaqawumlab turmay edileqawumlab turmayellethey hadn't kept grouping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqawumlay tura edimqawumlay turaemI was in the middle of grouping | senqawumlay tura ediŋqawumlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of grouping | olqawumlay tura ediqawumlay turaedhe was in the middle of grouping | bizqawumlay tura edikqawumlay turaekwe were in the middle of grouping | sizqawumlay tura edigizqawumlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of grouping | alaqawumlay tura edileqawumlay turaellethey were in the middle of grouping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqawumlay turmay edimqawumlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of grouping | senqawumlay turmay ediŋqawumlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of grouping | olqawumlay turmay ediqawumlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of grouping | bizqawumlay turmay edikqawumlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of grouping | sizqawumlay turmay edigizqawumlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of grouping | alaqawumlay turmay edileqawumlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of grouping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqawumlar edimqawumlar emI would group | senqawumlar ediŋqawumlar eŋyou would group | olqawumlar ediqawumlar edhe would group | bizqawumlar edikqawumlar ekwe would group | sizqawumlar edigizqawumlar egizyou all would group | alaqawumlar edileqawumlar ellethey would group |
| Conditional result (would) | menqawumlamaz edimqawumlamaz emI wouldn't group | senqawumlamaz ediŋqawumlamaz eŋyou wouldn't group | olqawumlamaz ediqawumlamaz edhe wouldn't group | bizqawumlamaz edikqawumlamaz ekwe wouldn't group | sizqawumlamaz edigizqawumlamaz egizyou all wouldn't group | alaqawumlamaz edileqawumlamaz ellethey wouldn't group |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqawumlarıq edimqawumlarıq emI would have grouped | senqawumlarıq ediŋqawumlarıq eŋyou would have grouped | olqawumlarıq ediqawumlarıq edhe would have grouped | bizqawumlarıq edikqawumlarıq ekwe would have grouped | sizqawumlarıq edigizqawumlarıq egizyou all would have grouped | alaqawumlarıq edileqawumlarıq ellethey would have grouped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqawumlarıq tül edimqawumlarıq tül emI wouldn't have grouped | senqawumlarıq tül ediŋqawumlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grouped | olqawumlarıq tül ediqawumlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have grouped | bizqawumlarıq tül edikqawumlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grouped | sizqawumlarıq tül edigizqawumlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grouped | alaqawumlarıq tül edileqawumlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grouped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqawumlasamif I group | senqawumlasaŋif you group | olqawumlasaif he groups | bizqawumlasaqif we group | sizqawumlasağızif you all group | alaqawumlasalaif they group |
| Conditional | menqawumlamasamif I don't group | senqawumlamasaŋif you don't group | olqawumlamasaif he doesn't group | bizqawumlamasaqif we don't group | sizqawumlamasağızif you all don't group | alaqawumlamasalaif they don't group |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqawumlay esemif I am grouping | senqawumlay eseŋif you are grouping | olqawumlay eseif he is grouping | bizqawumlay esekif we are grouping | sizqawumlay esegizif you all are grouping | alaqawumlay eseleif they are grouping |
| Conditional, present real | menqawumlamay esemif I am not grouping | senqawumlamay eseŋif you are not grouping | olqawumlamay eseif he is not grouping | bizqawumlamay esekif we are not grouping | sizqawumlamay esegizif you all are not grouping | alaqawumlamay eseleif they are not grouping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqawumlasam ediqawumlasam edif only I grouped | senqawumlasaŋ ediqawumlasaŋ edif only you grouped | olqawumlasa ediqawumlasaedif only he grouped | bizqawumlasaq ediqawumlasaq edif only we grouped | sizqawumlasağız ediqawumlasağız edif only you all grouped | alaqawumlasala ediqawumlasalaedif only they grouped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqawumlamasam ediqawumlamasam edif only I didn't group | senqawumlamasaŋ ediqawumlamasaŋ edif only you didn't group | olqawumlamasa ediqawumlamasaedif only he didn't group | bizqawumlamasaq ediqawumlamasaq edif only we didn't group | sizqawumlamasağız ediqawumlamasağız edif only you all didn't group | alaqawumlamasala ediqawumlamasalaedif only they didn't group |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqawumlab tursamif I carry on grouping | senqawumlab tursaŋif you carry on grouping | olqawumlab tursaif he carries on grouping | bizqawumlab tursaqif we carry on grouping | sizqawumlab tursağızif you all carry on grouping | alaqawumlab tursalaif they carry on grouping |
| Durative conditional | menqawumlab turmasamif I don't carry on grouping | senqawumlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on grouping | olqawumlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on grouping | bizqawumlab turmasaqif we don't carry on grouping | sizqawumlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on grouping | alaqawumlab turmasalaif they don't carry on grouping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqawumlab tura esemif I have kept grouping | senqawumlab tura eseŋif you have kept grouping | olqawumlab tura eseif he has kept grouping | bizqawumlab tura esekif we have kept grouping | sizqawumlab tura esegizif you all have kept grouping | alaqawumlab tura eseleif they have kept grouping |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqawumlab turmay esemif I haven't kept grouping | senqawumlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept grouping | olqawumlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept grouping | bizqawumlab turmay esekif we haven't kept grouping | sizqawumlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept grouping | alaqawumlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept grouping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqawumlay tursamif I keep grouping | senqawumlay tursaŋif you keep grouping | olqawumlay tursaif he keeps grouping | bizqawumlay tursaqif we keep grouping | sizqawumlay tursağızif you all keep grouping | alaqawumlay tursalaif they keep grouping |
| Progressive conditional | menqawumlamay tursamif I keep on not grouping | senqawumlamay tursaŋif you keep on not grouping | olqawumlamay tursaif he keeps on not grouping | bizqawumlamay tursaqif we keep on not grouping | sizqawumlamay tursağızif you all keep on not grouping | alaqawumlamay tursalaif they keep on not grouping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqawumlay tura esemif I am in the middle of grouping | senqawumlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of grouping | olqawumlay tura eseif he is in the middle of grouping | bizqawumlay tura esekif we are in the middle of grouping | sizqawumlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of grouping | alaqawumlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of grouping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqawumlamay tura esemif I keep on not grouping | senqawumlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not grouping | olqawumlamay tura eseif he keeps on not grouping | bizqawumlamay tura esekif we keep on not grouping | sizqawumlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not grouping | alaqawumlamay tura eseleif they keep on not grouping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqawumladım esemif I grouped | senqawumladıŋ eseŋif you grouped | olqawumladı eseif he grouped | bizqawumladıq esekif we grouped | sizqawumladığız esegizif you all grouped | alaqawumladıla eseleif they grouped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqawumlamadım esemif I didn't group | senqawumlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't group | olqawumlamadı eseif he didn't group | bizqawumlamadıq esekif we didn't group | sizqawumlamadığız esegizif you all didn't group | alaqawumlamadıla eseleif they didn't group |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqawumlağan esemif I did group (indeed) | senqawumlağan eseŋif you did group (indeed) | olqawumlağan eseif he did group (indeed) | bizqawumlağan esekif we did group (indeed) | sizqawumlağan esegizif you all did group (indeed) | alaqawumlağan eseleif they did group (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqawumlamağan esemif I didn't group (indeed) | senqawumlamağan eseŋif you didn't group (indeed) | olqawumlamağan eseif he didn't group (indeed) | bizqawumlamağan esekif we didn't group (indeed) | sizqawumlamağan esegizif you all didn't group (indeed) | alaqawumlamağan eseleif they didn't group (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqawumlağan bolsamif I had grouped | senqawumlağan bolsaŋif you had grouped | olqawumlağan bolsaif he had grouped | bizqawumlağan bolsaqif we had grouped | sizqawumlağan bolsağızif you all had grouped | alaqawumlağan bolsalaif they had grouped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqawumlamağan bolsamif I hadn't grouped | senqawumlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grouped | olqawumlamağan bolsaif he hadn't grouped | bizqawumlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't grouped | sizqawumlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grouped | alaqawumlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't grouped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqawumlağan bolsam ediqawumlağan bolsam edif only I had grouped | senqawumlağan bolsaŋ ediqawumlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had grouped | olqawumlağan bolsa ediqawumlağan bolsaedif only he had grouped | bizqawumlağan bolsaq ediqawumlağan bolsaq edif only we had grouped | sizqawumlağan bolsağız ediqawumlağan bolsağız edif only you all had grouped | alaqawumlağan bolsala ediqawumlağan bolsalaedif only they had grouped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqawumlamağan bolsam ediqawumlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grouped | senqawumlamağan bolsaŋ ediqawumlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grouped | olqawumlamağan bolsa ediqawumlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grouped | bizqawumlamağan bolsaq ediqawumlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grouped | sizqawumlamağan bolsağız ediqawumlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grouped | alaqawumlamağan bolsala ediqawumlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grouped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqawumlar esemif I will group | senqawumlar eseŋif you will group | olqawumlar eseif he will group | bizqawumlar esekif we will group | sizqawumlar esegizif you all will group | alaqawumlar eseleif they will group |
| Conditional, aorist | menqawumlamaz esemif I won't group | senqawumlamaz eseŋif you won't group | olqawumlamaz eseif he won't group | bizqawumlamaz esekif we won't group | sizqawumlamaz esegizif you all won't group | alaqawumlamaz eseleif they won't group |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqawumlarıq esemif I am going to group | senqawumlarıq eseŋif you are going to group | olqawumlarıq eseif he is going to group | bizqawumlarıq esekif we are going to group | sizqawumlarıq esegizif you all are going to group | alaqawumlarıq eseleif they are going to group |
| Conditional, future | menqawumlarıq tül esemif I am not going to group | senqawumlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to group | olqawumlarıq tül eseif he is not going to group | bizqawumlarıq tül esekif we are not going to group | sizqawumlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to group | alaqawumlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to group |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqawumlarıq bolsamif I were going to group | senqawumlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to group | olqawumlarıq bolsaif he were going to group | bizqawumlarıq bolsaqif we were going to group | sizqawumlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to group | alaqawumlarıq bolsalaif they were going to group |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqawumlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to group | senqawumlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to group | olqawumlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to group | bizqawumlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to group | sizqawumlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to group | alaqawumlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to group |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qawumladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqawumlay bolurmaI must be grouping | senqawumlay bolursayou must be grouping | olqawumlay bolurhe must be grouping | bizqawumlay bolurbuzwe must be grouping | sizqawumlay bolursuzyou all must be grouping | alaqawumlay bolurlathey must be grouping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqawumlamay bolurmaI must not be grouping | senqawumlamay bolursayou must not be grouping | olqawumlamay bolurhe must not be grouping | bizqawumlamay bolurbuzwe must not be grouping | sizqawumlamay bolursuzyou all must not be grouping | alaqawumlamay bolurlathey must not be grouping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqawumlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of grouping | senqawumlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of grouping | olqawumlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of grouping | bizqawumlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of grouping | sizqawumlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of grouping | alaqawumlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of grouping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqawumlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not grouping | senqawumlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not grouping | olqawumlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not grouping | bizqawumlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not grouping | sizqawumlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not grouping | alaqawumlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not grouping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqawumlağan bolurmaI must have grouped | senqawumlağan bolursayou must have grouped | olqawumlağan bolurhe must have grouped | bizqawumlağan bolurbuzwe must have grouped | sizqawumlağan bolursuzyou all must have grouped | alaqawumlağan bolurlathey must have grouped |
| Inference (must have) | menqawumlamağan bolurmaI must not have grouped | senqawumlamağan bolursayou must not have grouped | olqawumlamağan bolurhe must not have grouped | bizqawumlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have grouped | sizqawumlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have grouped | alaqawumlamağan bolurlathey must not have grouped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqawumlarıq bolurmaI must be going to group | senqawumlarıq bolursayou must be going to group | olqawumlarıq bolurhe must be going to group | bizqawumlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to group | sizqawumlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to group | alaqawumlarıq bolurlathey must be going to group |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqawumlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to group | senqawumlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to group | olqawumlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to group | bizqawumlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to group | sizqawumlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to group | alaqawumlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to group |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqawumlayımlet me group | senqawumla!group! | olqawumlasınlet him group | bizqawumlayıqlet's group | sizqawumlağız!group, you all! | alaqawumlasınlalet them group |
| Commands & suggestions | menqawumlamayımlet me not group | senqawumlama!don't group! | olqawumlamasınlet him not group | bizqawumlamayıqlet's not group | sizqawumlamağız!don't group, you all! | alaqawumlamasınlalet them not group |
| Commands & suggestions | menqawumlayımmı?shall I group? | olqawumlasınmı?should he group? | bizqawumlayıqmı?shall we group? | alaqawumlasınlamı?should they group? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqawumlamayımmı?shall I not group? | olqawumlamasınmı?should he not group? | bizqawumlamayıqmı?shall we not group? | alaqawumlamasınlamı?should they not group? | ||
| Requests | senqawumlaçı2qawumlaçınplease group | olqawumlasınçıdo let him group | sizqawumlaçığızplease group (plural/polite) | alaqawumlasınlaçıdo let them group | ||
| Requests | senqawumlamaçı2qawumlamaçınplease don't group | olqawumlamasınçıdo let him not group | sizqawumlamaçığızplease don't group (plural/polite) | alaqawumlamasınlaçıdo let them not group | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqawumlağınqawumlağımay you group | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqawumlamağınqawumlamağımay you not group | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqawumlağay edim qawumlağa edimwould that I grouped | senqawumlağay ediŋ qawumlağa ediŋwould that you grouped | olqawumlağay edi qawumlağa ediwould that he grouped | bizqawumlağay edik qawumlağa edikwould that we grouped | sizqawumlağay edigiz qawumlağa edigizwould that you all grouped | alaqawumlağay edile qawumlağa edilewould that they grouped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqawumlamağay edim qawumlamağa edimwould that I did not group | senqawumlamağay ediŋ qawumlamağa ediŋwould that you did not group | olqawumlamağay edi qawumlamağa ediwould that he did not group | bizqawumlamağay edik qawumlamağa edikwould that we did not group | sizqawumlamağay edigiz qawumlamağa edigizwould that you all did not group | alaqawumlamağay edile qawumlamağa edilewould that they did not group |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqawumlamağa qoyayımqawumlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to group | senqawumlamağa qoy!qawumlama qoy!let someone group! | olqawumlamağa qoysunqawumlama qoysunlet him allow someone to group | bizqawumlamağa qoyayıqqawumlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to group | sizqawumlamağa qoyuğuz!qawumlama qoyuğuz!let someone group, you all! | alaqawumlamağa qoysunlaqawumlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to group |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqawumlamağa qoymayımqawumlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to group | senqawumlamağa qoyma!qawumlama qoyma!don't let someone group! | olqawumlamağa qoymasınqawumlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to group | bizqawumlamağa qoymayıqqawumlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to group | sizqawumlamağa qoymağız!qawumlama qoymağız!don't let someone group, you all! | alaqawumlamağa qoymasınlaqawumlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to group |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqawumlamağa qoyayımmı?qawumlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to group? | olqawumlamağa qoysunmu?qawumlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to group? | bizqawumlamağa qoyayıqmı?qawumlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to group? | alaqawumlamağa qoysunlamı?qawumlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to group? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqawumlamağa qoymayımmı?qawumlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to group? | olqawumlamağa qoymasınmı?qawumlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to group? | bizqawumlamağa qoymayıqmı?qawumlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to group? | alaqawumlamağa qoymasınlamı?qawumlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to group? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqawumlamağa qoyamaqawumlama qoyamaI allow someone to group | senqawumlamağa qoyasaqawumlama qoyasayou allow someone to group | olqawumlamağa qoyadıqawumlama qoyadıhe allows someone to group | bizqawumlamağa qoyabızqawumlama qoyabızwe allow someone to group | sizqawumlamağa qoyasızqawumlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to group | alaqawumlamağa qoyadılaqawumlama qoyadılathey allow someone to group |
| Let someone… (present) | menqawumlamağa qoymaymaqawumlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to group | senqawumlamağa qoymaysaqawumlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to group | olqawumlamağa qoymaydıqawumlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to group | bizqawumlamağa qoymaybızqawumlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to group | sizqawumlamağa qoymaysızqawumlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to group | alaqawumlamağa qoymaydılaqawumlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to group |
| Let someone… (present) | menqawumlamağa qoyamamı?qawumlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to group? | senqawumlamağa qoyamısa?qawumlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to group? | olqawumlamağa qoyamıdı?qawumlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to group? | bizqawumlamağa qoyabızmı?qawumlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to group? | sizqawumlamağa qoyamısız?qawumlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to group? | alaqawumlamağa qoyamıdıla?qawumlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to group? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqawumlamağa qoymaymamı?qawumlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to group? | senqawumlamağa qoymaymısa?qawumlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to group? | olqawumlamağa qoymaymıdı?qawumlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to group? | bizqawumlamağa qoymaybızmı?qawumlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to group? | sizqawumlamağa qoymaymısız?qawumlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to group? | alaqawumlamağa qoymaymıdıla?qawumlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to group? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqawumlamağa qoydumqawumlama qoydumI allowed someone to group | senqawumlamağa qoyduŋqawumlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to group | olqawumlamağa qoyduqawumlama qoyduhe allowed someone to group | bizqawumlamağa qoyduqqawumlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to group | sizqawumlamağa qoyduğuzqawumlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to group | alaqawumlamağa qoydulaqawumlama qoydulathey allowed someone to group |
| Let someone… (past) | menqawumlamağa qoymadımqawumlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to group | senqawumlamağa qoymadıŋqawumlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to group | olqawumlamağa qoymadıqawumlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to group | bizqawumlamağa qoymadıqqawumlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to group | sizqawumlamağa qoymadığızqawumlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to group | alaqawumlamağa qoymadılaqawumlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to group |
| Let someone… (past) | menqawumlamağa qoydummu?qawumlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to group? | senqawumlamağa qoyduŋmu?qawumlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to group? | olqawumlamağa qoydumu?qawumlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to group? | bizqawumlamağa qoyduqmu?qawumlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to group? | sizqawumlamağa qoyduğuzmu?qawumlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to group? | alaqawumlamağa qoydulamı?qawumlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to group? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqawumlamağa qoymadımmı?qawumlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to group? | senqawumlamağa qoymadıŋmı?qawumlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to group? | olqawumlamağa qoymadımı?qawumlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to group? | bizqawumlamağa qoymadıqmı?qawumlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to group? | sizqawumlamağa qoymadığızmı?qawumlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to group? | alaqawumlamağa qoymadılamı?qawumlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to group? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qawumlayalırğa be able to group · qawumlayalmazğa be unable to group
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqawumlayalamaI can group | senqawumlayalasayou can group | olqawumlayaladıhe can group | bizqawumlayalabızwe can group | sizqawumlayalasızyou all can group | alaqawumlayaladılathey can group |
| Ability — present | menqawumlayalmaymaI can't group | senqawumlayalmaysayou can't group | olqawumlayalmaydıhe can't group | bizqawumlayalmaybızwe can't group | sizqawumlayalmaysızyou all can't group | alaqawumlayalmaydılathey can't group |
| Ability — present | menqawumlayalamamı? qawumlayalamıma?can I group? | senqawumlayalamısa?can you group? | olqawumlayalamıdı?can he group? | bizqawumlayalabızmı? qawumlayalamıbız?can we group? | sizqawumlayalamısız?can you all group? | alaqawumlayalamıdıla?can they group? |
| Ability — present | menqawumlayalmaymamı? qawumlayalmaymıma?can't I group? | senqawumlayalmaymısa?can't you group? | olqawumlayalmaymıdı?can't he group? | bizqawumlayalmaybızmı? qawumlayalmaymıbız?can't we group? | sizqawumlayalmaymısız?can't you all group? | alaqawumlayalmaymıdıla?can't they group? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqawumlayalsamif I can group | senqawumlayalsaŋif you can group | olqawumlayalsaif he can group | bizqawumlayalsaqif we can group | sizqawumlayalsağızif you all can group | alaqawumlayalsalaif they can group |
| Ability — if I can… | menqawumlayalmasamif I can't group | senqawumlayalmasaŋif you can't group | olqawumlayalmasaif he can't group | bizqawumlayalmasaqif we can't group | sizqawumlayalmasağızif you all can't group | alaqawumlayalmasalaif they can't group |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqawumlayaldımI was able to group | senqawumlayaldıŋyou were able to group | olqawumlayaldıhe was able to group | bizqawumlayaldıqwe were able to group | sizqawumlayaldığızyou all were able to group | alaqawumlayaldılathey were able to group |
| Ability — simple past | menqawumlayalmadımI could not group | senqawumlayalmadıŋyou could not group | olqawumlayalmadıhe could not group | bizqawumlayalmadıqwe could not group | sizqawumlayalmadığızyou all could not group | alaqawumlayalmadılathey could not group |
| Ability — simple past | menqawumlayaldımmı?was I able to group? | senqawumlayaldıŋmı?were you able to group? | olqawumlayaldımı?was he able to group? | bizqawumlayaldıqmı?were we able to group? | sizqawumlayaldığızmı?were you all able to group? | alaqawumlayaldılamı?were they able to group? |
| Ability — simple past | menqawumlayalmadımmı?couldn't I group? | senqawumlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you group? | olqawumlayalmadımı?couldn't he group? | bizqawumlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we group? | sizqawumlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all group? | alaqawumlayalmadılamı?couldn't they group? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqawumlayalğanmaI have been able to group | senqawumlayalğansayou have been able to group | olqawumlayalğandıhe has been able to group | bizqawumlayalğanbızwe have been able to group | sizqawumlayalğansızyou all have been able to group | alaqawumlayalğandılathey have been able to group |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqawumlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to group | senqawumlayalmağansayou haven't been able to group | olqawumlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to group | bizqawumlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to group | sizqawumlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to group | alaqawumlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to group |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqawumlayalğanmamı? qawumlayalğanmıma?have I been able to group? | senqawumlayalğanmısa?have you been able to group? | olqawumlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to group? | bizqawumlayalğanbızmı? qawumlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to group? | sizqawumlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to group? | alaqawumlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to group? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqawumlayalmağanmamı? qawumlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to group? | senqawumlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to group? | olqawumlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to group? | bizqawumlayalmağanbızmı? qawumlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to group? | sizqawumlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to group? | alaqawumlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to group? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqawumlayalğan edimqawumlayalğanemI had been able to group | senqawumlayalğan ediŋqawumlayalğaneŋyou had been able to group | olqawumlayalğan ediqawumlayalğanedhe had been able to group | bizqawumlayalğan edikqawumlayalğanekwe had been able to group | sizqawumlayalğan edigizqawumlayalğanegizyou all had been able to group | alaqawumlayalğan edileqawumlayalğanellethey had been able to group |
| Ability — past perfect | menqawumlayalmağan edimqawumlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to group | senqawumlayalmağan ediŋqawumlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to group | olqawumlayalmağan ediqawumlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to group | bizqawumlayalmağan edikqawumlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to group | sizqawumlayalmağan edigizqawumlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to group | alaqawumlayalmağan edileqawumlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to group |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqawumlayala edimqawumlayalaemI could group | senqawumlayala ediŋqawumlayalaeŋyou could group | olqawumlayala ediqawumlayalaedhe could group | bizqawumlayala edikqawumlayalaekwe could group | sizqawumlayala edigizqawumlayalaegizyou all could group | alaqawumlayala edileqawumlayalaellethey could group |
| Ability — past background | menqawumlayalmay edimqawumlayalmayemI could not group | senqawumlayalmay ediŋqawumlayalmayeŋyou could not group | olqawumlayalmay ediqawumlayalmayedhe could not group | bizqawumlayalmay edikqawumlayalmayekwe could not group | sizqawumlayalmay edigizqawumlayalmayegizyou all could not group | alaqawumlayalmay edileqawumlayalmayellethey could not group |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqawumlayalırmaI will be able to group | senqawumlayalırsayou will be able to group | olqawumlayalırhe will be able to group | bizqawumlayalırbızwe will be able to group | sizqawumlayalırsızyou all will be able to group | alaqawumlayalırlathey will be able to group |
| Ability — future I | menqawumlayalmazmaI won't be able to group | senqawumlayalmazsayou won't be able to group | olqawumlayalmazhe won't be able to group | bizqawumlayalmazbızwe won't be able to group | sizqawumlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to group | alaqawumlayalmazlathey won't be able to group |
| Ability — future I | menqawumlayalırmamı? qawumlayalırmıma?will I be able to group? | senqawumlayalırmısa?will you be able to group? | olqawumlayalırmı?will he be able to group? | bizqawumlayalırbızmı? qawumlayalırmıbız?will we be able to group? | sizqawumlayalırmısız?will you all be able to group? | alaqawumlayalırlamı? qawumlayalırmıla?will they be able to group? |
| Ability — future I | menqawumlayalmazmamı? qawumlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to group? | senqawumlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to group? | olqawumlayalmazmı?won't he be able to group? | bizqawumlayalmazbızmı? qawumlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to group? | sizqawumlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to group? | alaqawumlayalmazlamı? qawumlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to group? |
| Ability — future II | menqawumlayallıqmaI am going to be able to group | senqawumlayallıqsayou are going to be able to group | olqawumlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to group | bizqawumlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to group | sizqawumlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to group | alaqawumlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to group |
| Ability — future II | menqawumlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to group | senqawumlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to group | olqawumlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to group | bizqawumlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to group | sizqawumlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to group | alaqawumlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to group |
| Ability — future II | menqawumlayallıqmamı? qawumlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to group? | senqawumlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to group? | olqawumlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to group? | bizqawumlayallıqbızmı? qawumlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to group? | sizqawumlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to group? | alaqawumlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to group? |
| Ability — future II | menqawumlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to group? | senqawumlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to group? | olqawumlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to group? | bizqawumlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to group? | sizqawumlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to group? | alaqawumlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to group? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqawumlayalır edimqawumlayalır emI would be able to group | senqawumlayalır ediŋqawumlayalır eŋyou would be able to group | olqawumlayalır ediqawumlayalır edhe would be able to group | bizqawumlayalır edikqawumlayalır ekwe would be able to group | sizqawumlayalır edigizqawumlayalır egizyou all would be able to group | alaqawumlayalır edileqawumlayalır ellethey would be able to group |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqawumlayalmaz edimqawumlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to group | senqawumlayalmaz ediŋqawumlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to group | olqawumlayalmaz ediqawumlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to group | bizqawumlayalmaz edikqawumlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to group | sizqawumlayalmaz edigizqawumlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to group | alaqawumlayalmaz edileqawumlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to group |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqawumlayalğınqawumlayalğımay you be able to group | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqawumlayalmağınqawumlayalmağımay you not be able to group | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqawumlarğa izleymeI want to group | senqawumlarğa izleyseyou want to group | olqawumlarğa izleydihe wants to group | bizqawumlarğa izleybizwe want to group | sizqawumlarğa izleysizyou all want to group | alaqawumlarğa izleydilethey want to group |
| want to | menqawumlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to group | senqawumlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to group | olqawumlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to group | bizqawumlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to group | sizqawumlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to group | alaqawumlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to group |
| would like to | menqawumlarğa süemeI would like to group | senqawumlarğa süeseyou would like to group | olqawumlarğa süedihe would like to group | bizqawumlarğa süebizwe would like to group | sizqawumlarğa süesizyou all would like to group | alaqawumlarğa süedilethey would like to group |
| would like to | menqawumlarğa süymeymeI would not like to group | senqawumlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to group | olqawumlarğa süymeydihe would not like to group | bizqawumlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to group | sizqawumlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to group | alaqawumlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to group |
| hope to | menqawumlarğa umutlanamaI hope to group | senqawumlarğa umutlanasayou hope to group | olqawumlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to group | bizqawumlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to group | sizqawumlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to group | alaqawumlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to group |
| hope to | menqawumlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to group | senqawumlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to group | olqawumlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to group | bizqawumlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to group | sizqawumlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to group | alaqawumlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to group |
| be about to | menqawumlarğa deb turamaI am about to group | senqawumlarğa deb turasayou are about to group | olqawumlarğa deb turadıhe is about to group | bizqawumlarğa deb turabızwe are about to group | sizqawumlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to group | alaqawumlarğa deb turadılathey are about to group |
| be about to | menqawumlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to group | senqawumlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to group | olqawumlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to group | bizqawumlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to group | sizqawumlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to group | alaqawumlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to group |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqawumlarğa kerekmeI need to group | senqawumlarğa kerekseyou need to group | olqawumlarğa kerekdihe needs to group | bizqawumlarğa kerekbizwe need to group | sizqawumlarğa kereksizyou all need to group | alaqawumlarğa kerekdilethey need to group |
| need to | menqawumlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to group | senqawumlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to group | olqawumlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to group | bizqawumlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to group | sizqawumlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to group | alaqawumlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to group |
| have to | menmenŋe qawumlarğa tüşediI have to group | sensenŋe qawumlarğa tüşediyou have to group | olaŋa qawumlarğa tüşedihe has to group | bizbizge qawumlarğa tüşediwe have to group | sizsizge qawumlarğa tüşediyou all have to group | alaalağa qawumlarğa tüşedithey have to group |
| have to | menmenŋe qawumlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to group | sensenŋe qawumlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to group | olaŋa qawumlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to group | bizbizge qawumlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to group | sizsizge qawumlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to group | alaalağa qawumlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to group |
| be obliged to | menqawumlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to group | senqawumlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to group | olqawumlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to group | bizqawumlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to group | sizqawumlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to group | alaqawumlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to group |
| be obliged to | menqawumlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to group | senqawumlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to group | olqawumlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to group | bizqawumlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to group | sizqawumlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to group | alaqawumlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to group |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqawumlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to group | senqawumlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to group | olqawumlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to group | bizqawumlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to group | sizqawumlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to group | alaqawumlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to group |
| have a way to | menqawumlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to group | senqawumlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to group | olqawumlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to group | bizqawumlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to group | sizqawumlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to group | alaqawumlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to group |
| be free to | menqawumlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to group | senqawumlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to group | olqawumlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to group | bizqawumlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to group | sizqawumlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to group | alaqawumlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to group |
| be free to | menqawumlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to group | senqawumlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to group | olqawumlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to group | bizqawumlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to group | sizqawumlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to group | alaqawumlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to group |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qawumlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to group | sensenŋe qawumlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to group | olaŋa qawumlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to group | bizbizge qawumlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to group | sizsizge qawumlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to group | alaalağa qawumlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to group |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qawumlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to group | sensenŋe qawumlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to group | olaŋa qawumlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to group | bizbizge qawumlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to group | sizsizge qawumlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to group | alaalağa qawumlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to group |
| be ready to | menqawumlarğa hazırmaI am ready to group | senqawumlarğa hazırsayou are ready to group | olqawumlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to group | bizqawumlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to group | sizqawumlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to group | alaqawumlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to group |
| be ready to | menqawumlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to group | senqawumlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to group | olqawumlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to group | bizqawumlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to group | sizqawumlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to group | alaqawumlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to group |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqawumlarğa küreşemeI am trying to group | senqawumlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to group | olqawumlarğa küreşedihe is trying to group | bizqawumlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to group | sizqawumlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to group | alaqawumlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to group |
| try to | menqawumlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to group | senqawumlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to group | olqawumlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to group | bizqawumlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to group | sizqawumlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to group | alaqawumlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to group |
| agree to | menqawumlarğa unaymaI agree to group | senqawumlarğa unaysayou agree to group | olqawumlarğa unaydıhe agrees to group | bizqawumlarğa unaybızwe agree to group | sizqawumlarğa unaysızyou all agree to group | alaqawumlarğa unaydılathey agree to group |
| agree to | menqawumlarğa unamaymaI refuse to group | senqawumlarğa unamaysayou refuse to group | olqawumlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to group | bizqawumlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to group | sizqawumlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to group | alaqawumlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to group |
| hurry to | menqawumlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to group | senqawumlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to group | olqawumlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to group | bizqawumlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to group | sizqawumlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to group | alaqawumlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to group |
| hurry to | menqawumlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to group | senqawumlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to group | olqawumlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to group | bizqawumlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to group | sizqawumlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to group | alaqawumlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to group |
| be afraid to | menqawumlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to group | senqawumlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to group | olqawumlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to group | bizqawumlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to group | sizqawumlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to group | alaqawumlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to group |
| be afraid to | menqawumlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to group | senqawumlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to group | olqawumlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to group | bizqawumlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to group | sizqawumlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to group | alaqawumlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to group |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqawumlay bolmazmaI can't be grouping | senqawumlay bolmazsayou can't be grouping | olqawumlay bolmazhe can't be grouping | bizqawumlay bolmazbızwe can't be grouping | sizqawumlay bolmazsızyou all can't be grouping | alaqawumlay bolmazlathey can't be grouping |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqawumlamay bolmazmaI must be grouping (emphatic) | senqawumlamay bolmazsayou must be grouping (emphatic) | olqawumlamay bolmazhe must be grouping (emphatic) | bizqawumlamay bolmazbızwe must be grouping (emphatic) | sizqawumlamay bolmazsızyou all must be grouping (emphatic) | alaqawumlamay bolmazlathey must be grouping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqawumlay turmasamif I don't keep grouping | senqawumlay turmasaŋif you don't keep grouping | olqawumlay turmasaif he doesn't keep grouping | bizqawumlay turmasaqif we don't keep grouping | sizqawumlay turmasağızif you all don't keep grouping | alaqawumlay turmasalaif they don't keep grouping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqawumlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of grouping | senqawumlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of grouping | olqawumlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of grouping | bizqawumlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of grouping | sizqawumlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of grouping | alaqawumlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of grouping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqawumlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not grouping (emphatic) | senqawumlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not grouping (emphatic) | olqawumlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not grouping (emphatic) | bizqawumlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not grouping (emphatic) | sizqawumlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not grouping (emphatic) | alaqawumlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not grouping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqawumlamay turamaI keep on not grouping | senqawumlamay turasayou keep on not grouping | olqawumlamay turadıhe keeps on not grouping | bizqawumlamay turabızwe keep on not grouping | sizqawumlamay turasızyou all keep on not grouping | alaqawumlamay turadılathey keep on not grouping |
| Progressive — double negation | menqawumlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not grouping | senqawumlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not grouping | olqawumlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not grouping | bizqawumlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not grouping | sizqawumlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not grouping | alaqawumlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not grouping |
| Progressive — double negation | menqawumlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not grouping? | senqawumlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not grouping? | olqawumlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not grouping? | bizqawumlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not grouping? | sizqawumlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not grouping? | alaqawumlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not grouping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqawumlağan bolmazmaI can't have grouped | senqawumlağan bolmazsayou can't have grouped | olqawumlağan bolmazhe can't have grouped | bizqawumlağan bolmazbızwe can't have grouped | sizqawumlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have grouped | alaqawumlağan bolmazlathey can't have grouped |
| Inference — double negation | menqawumlamağan bolmazmaI must have grouped (emphatic) | senqawumlamağan bolmazsayou must have grouped (emphatic) | olqawumlamağan bolmazhe must have grouped (emphatic) | bizqawumlamağan bolmazbızwe must have grouped (emphatic) | sizqawumlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have grouped (emphatic) | alaqawumlamağan bolmazlathey must have grouped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqawumlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grouped | senqawumlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grouped | olqawumlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grouped | bizqawumlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grouped | sizqawumlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grouped | alaqawumlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grouped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqawumlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grouped | senqawumlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grouped | olqawumlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grouped | bizqawumlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grouped | sizqawumlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grouped | alaqawumlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grouped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqawumlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to group | senqawumlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to group | olqawumlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to group | bizqawumlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to group | sizqawumlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to group | alaqawumlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to group |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqawumlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to group (emphatic) | senqawumlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to group (emphatic) | olqawumlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to group (emphatic) | bizqawumlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to group (emphatic) | sizqawumlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to group (emphatic) | alaqawumlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to group (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqawumlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to group | senqawumlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to group | olqawumlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to group | bizqawumlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to group | sizqawumlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to group | alaqawumlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to group |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqawumlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to group | senqawumlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to group | olqawumlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to group | bizqawumlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to group | sizqawumlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to group | alaqawumlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to group |