qarğalırğa
/qarʁalɯrʁa/
be cursed, be damned, have misfortune called down on one — The passive of qarğarğa "curse".
- qarğalğan adam — a cursed person
- ol qarğalğandı — he has been cursed
- biz qarğalmazbız — we will not be cursed
- alay etseŋ qarğallıqsa — if you do that, you will be cursed
Conjugation
Common forms
- qarğaladıhe is being cursed
- qarğaldıhe was cursed
- qarğalğandıhe has been cursed
- qarğalırhe will be cursed
- qarğallıqdıhe is going to be cursed
- qarğala edihe was being cursed
- qarğalsaif he is cursed
- qarğal!be cursed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarğalamaI am being cursed | senqarğalasayou are being cursed | olqarğaladıhe is being cursed | bizqarğalabızwe are being cursed | sizqarğalasızyou all are being cursed | alaqarğaladılathey are being cursed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarğalmaymaI am not being cursed | senqarğalmaysayou are not being cursed | olqarğalmaydıhe is not being cursed | bizqarğalmaybızwe are not being cursed | sizqarğalmaysızyou all are not being cursed | alaqarğalmaydılathey are not being cursed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarğalamamı? qarğalamıma?am I being cursed? | senqarğalamısa?are you being cursed? | olqarğalamıdı?is he being cursed? | bizqarğalabızmı? qarğalamıbız?are we being cursed? | sizqarğalamısız?are you all being cursed? | alaqarğalamıdıla?are they being cursed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarğalmaymamı? qarğalmaymıma?aren't I being cursed? | senqarğalmaymısa?aren't you being cursed? | olqarğalmaymıdı?isn't he being cursed? | bizqarğalmaybızmı? qarğalmaymıbız?aren't we being cursed? | sizqarğalmaymısız?aren't you all being cursed? | alaqarğalmaymıdıla?aren't they being cursed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarğalıwçanmaI am usually cursed | senqarğalıwçansayou are usually cursed | olqarğalıwçandıhe is usually cursed | bizqarğalıwçanbızwe are usually cursed | sizqarğalıwçansızyou all are usually cursed | alaqarğalıwçandılathey are usually cursed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarğalmawçanmaI am usually not cursed | senqarğalmawçansayou are usually not cursed | olqarğalmawçandıhe is usually not cursed | bizqarğalmawçanbızwe are usually not cursed | sizqarğalmawçansızyou all are usually not cursed | alaqarğalmawçandılathey are usually not cursed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarğalıwçanmamı? qarğalıwçanmıma?am I usually cursed? | senqarğalıwçanmısa?are you usually cursed? | olqarğalıwçanmıdı?is he usually cursed? | bizqarğalıwçanbızmı? qarğalıwçanmıbız?are we usually cursed? | sizqarğalıwçanmısız?are you all usually cursed? | alaqarğalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually cursed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarğalmawçanmamı? qarğalmawçanmıma?am I usually not cursed? | senqarğalmawçanmısa?are you usually not cursed? | olqarğalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not cursed? | bizqarğalmawçanbızmı? qarğalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not cursed? | sizqarğalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not cursed? | alaqarğalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not cursed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarğalıbdıhe has been cursed and remains so | alaqarğalıbdılathey have been cursed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarğalıbmıdı?has he been cursed? | alaqarğalıbmıdıla?have they been cursed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarğalıb turamaI remain cursed | senqarğalıb turasayou remain cursed | olqarğalıb turadıhe remains cursed | bizqarğalıb turabızwe remain cursed | sizqarğalıb turasızyou all remain cursed | alaqarğalıb turadılathey remain cursed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarğalıb turmaymaI don't remain cursed | senqarğalıb turmaysayou don't remain cursed | olqarğalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain cursed | bizqarğalıb turmaybızwe don't remain cursed | sizqarğalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain cursed | alaqarğalıb turmaydılathey don't remain cursed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarğalıb turamamı? qarğalıb turamıma?do I remain cursed? | senqarğalıb turamısa?do you remain cursed? | olqarğalıb turamıdı?does he remain cursed? | bizqarğalıb turabızmı? qarğalıb turamıbız?do we remain cursed? | sizqarğalıb turamısız?do you all remain cursed? | alaqarğalıb turamıdıla?do they remain cursed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarğalıb turmaymamı? qarğalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain cursed? | senqarğalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain cursed? | olqarğalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain cursed? | bizqarğalıb turmaybızmı? qarğalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain cursed? | sizqarğalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain cursed? | alaqarğalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain cursed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarğala turamaI am in the middle of being cursed | senqarğala turasayou are in the middle of being cursed | olqarğala turadıhe is in the middle of being cursed | bizqarğala turabızwe are in the middle of being cursed | sizqarğala turasızyou all are in the middle of being cursed | alaqarğala turadılathey are in the middle of being cursed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarğala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being cursed | senqarğala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being cursed | olqarğala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being cursed | bizqarğala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being cursed | sizqarğala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being cursed | alaqarğala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being cursed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarğala turamamı? qarğala turamıma?am I in the middle of being cursed? | senqarğala turamısa?are you in the middle of being cursed? | olqarğala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being cursed? | bizqarğala turabızmı? qarğala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being cursed? | sizqarğala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being cursed? | alaqarğala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being cursed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarğala turmaymamı? qarğala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being cursed? | senqarğala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being cursed? | olqarğala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being cursed? | bizqarğala turmaybızmı? qarğala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being cursed? | sizqarğala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being cursed? | alaqarğala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being cursed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarğaldımI was cursed | senqarğaldıŋyou were cursed | olqarğaldıhe was cursed | bizqarğaldıqwe were cursed | sizqarğaldığızyou all were cursed | alaqarğaldılathey were cursed |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarğalmadımI wasn't cursed | senqarğalmadıŋyou weren't cursed | olqarğalmadıhe wasn't cursed | bizqarğalmadıqwe weren't cursed | sizqarğalmadığızyou all weren't cursed | alaqarğalmadılathey weren't cursed |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarğaldımmı?was I cursed? | senqarğaldıŋmı?were you cursed? | olqarğaldımı?was he cursed? | bizqarğaldıqmı?were we cursed? | sizqarğaldığızmı?were you all cursed? | alaqarğaldılamı?were they cursed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarğalmadımmı?wasn't I cursed? | senqarğalmadıŋmı?weren't you cursed? | olqarğalmadımı?wasn't he cursed? | bizqarğalmadıqmı?weren't we cursed? | sizqarğalmadığızmı?weren't you all cursed? | alaqarğalmadılamı?weren't they cursed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarğalğanmaI have been cursed | senqarğalğansayou have been cursed | olqarğalğandıhe has been cursed | bizqarğalğanbızwe have been cursed | sizqarğalğansızyou all have been cursed | alaqarğalğandılathey have been cursed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarğalmağanmaI haven't been cursed | senqarğalmağansayou haven't been cursed | olqarğalmağandıhe hasn't been cursed | bizqarğalmağanbızwe haven't been cursed | sizqarğalmağansızyou all haven't been cursed | alaqarğalmağandılathey haven't been cursed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarğalğanmamı? qarğalğanmıma?have I been cursed? | senqarğalğanmısa?have you been cursed? | olqarğalğanmıdı?has he been cursed? | bizqarğalğanbızmı? qarğalğanmıbız?have we been cursed? | sizqarğalğanmısız?have you all been cursed? | alaqarğalğanmıdıla?have they been cursed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarğalmağanmamı? qarğalmağanmıma?haven't I been cursed? | senqarğalmağanmısa?haven't you been cursed? | olqarğalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been cursed? | bizqarğalmağanbızmı? qarğalmağanmıbız?haven't we been cursed? | sizqarğalmağanmısız?haven't you all been cursed? | alaqarğalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been cursed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarğalıb turdumI remained cursed | senqarğalıb turduŋyou remained cursed | olqarğalıb turduhe remained cursed | bizqarğalıb turduqwe remained cursed | sizqarğalıb turduğuzyou all remained cursed | alaqarğalıb turdulathey remained cursed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarğalıb turmadımI didn't remain cursed | senqarğalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain cursed | olqarğalıb turmadıhe didn't remain cursed | bizqarğalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain cursed | sizqarğalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain cursed | alaqarğalıb turmadılathey didn't remain cursed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarğalırmaI will be cursed | senqarğalırsayou will be cursed | olqarğalırhe will be cursed | bizqarğalırbızwe will be cursed | sizqarğalırsızyou all will be cursed | alaqarğalırlathey will be cursed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarğalmazmaI won't be cursed | senqarğalmazsayou won't be cursed | olqarğalmazhe won't be cursed | bizqarğalmazbızwe won't be cursed | sizqarğalmazsızyou all won't be cursed | alaqarğalmazlathey won't be cursed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarğalırmamı? qarğalırmıma?will I be cursed? | senqarğalırmısa?will you be cursed? | olqarğalırmı?will he be cursed? | bizqarğalırbızmı? qarğalırmıbız?will we be cursed? | sizqarğalırmısız?will you all be cursed? | alaqarğalırlamı? qarğalırmıla?will they be cursed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarğalmazmamı? qarğalmazmıma?won't I be cursed? | senqarğalmazmısa?won't you be cursed? | olqarğalmazmı?won't he be cursed? | bizqarğalmazbızmı? qarğalmazmıbız?won't we be cursed? | sizqarğalmazmısız?won't you all be cursed? | alaqarğalmazlamı? qarğalmazmıla?won't they be cursed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarğallıqmaI am going to be cursed | senqarğallıqsayou are going to be cursed | olqarğallıqdıhe is going to be cursed | bizqarğallıqbızwe are going to be cursed | sizqarğallıqsızyou all are going to be cursed | alaqarğallıqdılathey are going to be cursed |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarğallıq tülmeI am not going to be cursed | senqarğallıq tülseyou are not going to be cursed | olqarğallıq tüldühe is not going to be cursed | bizqarğallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be cursed | sizqarğallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be cursed | alaqarğallıq tüldülethey are not going to be cursed |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarğallıqmamı? qarğallıqmıma?am I going to be cursed? | senqarğallıqmısa?are you going to be cursed? | olqarğallıqmıdı?is he going to be cursed? | bizqarğallıqbızmı? qarğallıqmıbız?are we going to be cursed? | sizqarğallıqmısız?are you all going to be cursed? | alaqarğallıqmıdıla?are they going to be cursed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarğallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be cursed? | senqarğallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be cursed? | olqarğallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be cursed? | bizqarğallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be cursed? | sizqarğallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be cursed? | alaqarğallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be cursed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarğalğan edimqarğalğanemI had been cursed | senqarğalğan ediŋqarğalğaneŋyou had been cursed | olqarğalğan ediqarğalğanedhe had been cursed | bizqarğalğan edikqarğalğanekwe had been cursed | sizqarğalğan edigizqarğalğanegizyou all had been cursed | alaqarğalğan edileqarğalğanellethey had been cursed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarğalmağan edimqarğalmağanemI hadn't been cursed | senqarğalmağan ediŋqarğalmağaneŋyou hadn't been cursed | olqarğalmağan ediqarğalmağanedhe hadn't been cursed | bizqarğalmağan edikqarğalmağanekwe hadn't been cursed | sizqarğalmağan edigizqarğalmağanegizyou all hadn't been cursed | alaqarğalmağan edileqarğalmağanellethey hadn't been cursed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarğala edimqarğalaemI was being cursed | senqarğala ediŋqarğalaeŋyou were being cursed | olqarğala ediqarğalaedhe was being cursed | bizqarğala edikqarğalaekwe were being cursed | sizqarğala edigizqarğalaegizyou all were being cursed | alaqarğala edileqarğalaellethey were being cursed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarğalmay edimqarğalmayemI wasn't being cursed | senqarğalmay ediŋqarğalmayeŋyou weren't being cursed | olqarğalmay ediqarğalmayedhe wasn't being cursed | bizqarğalmay edikqarğalmayekwe weren't being cursed | sizqarğalmay edigizqarğalmayegizyou all weren't being cursed | alaqarğalmay edileqarğalmayellethey weren't being cursed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarğalıwçan edimqarğalıwçanemI used to be cursed | senqarğalıwçan ediŋqarğalıwçaneŋyou used to be cursed | olqarğalıwçan ediqarğalıwçanedhe used to be cursed | bizqarğalıwçan edikqarğalıwçanekwe used to be cursed | sizqarğalıwçan edigizqarğalıwçanegizyou all used to be cursed | alaqarğalıwçan edileqarğalıwçanellethey used to be cursed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarğalmawçan edimqarğalmawçanemI didn't use to be cursed | senqarğalmawçan ediŋqarğalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be cursed | olqarğalmawçan ediqarğalmawçanedhe didn't use to be cursed | bizqarğalmawçan edikqarğalmawçanekwe didn't use to be cursed | sizqarğalmawçan edigizqarğalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be cursed | alaqarğalmawçan edileqarğalmawçanellethey didn't use to be cursed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarğalıb edihe had been cursed and remained so | alaqarğalıb edilethey had been cursed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarğalıb tül edihe hadn't been cursed | alaqarğalıb tül edilethey hadn't been cursed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarğalıb tura edimqarğalıb turaemI had remained cursed | senqarğalıb tura ediŋqarğalıb turaeŋyou had remained cursed | olqarğalıb tura ediqarğalıb turaedhe had remained cursed | bizqarğalıb tura edikqarğalıb turaekwe had remained cursed | sizqarğalıb tura edigizqarğalıb turaegizyou all had remained cursed | alaqarğalıb tura edileqarğalıb turaellethey had remained cursed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarğalıb turmay edimqarğalıb turmayemI hadn't remained cursed | senqarğalıb turmay ediŋqarğalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained cursed | olqarğalıb turmay ediqarğalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained cursed | bizqarğalıb turmay edikqarğalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained cursed | sizqarğalıb turmay edigizqarğalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained cursed | alaqarğalıb turmay edileqarğalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained cursed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarğala tura edimqarğala turaemI was in the middle of being cursed | senqarğala tura ediŋqarğala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being cursed | olqarğala tura ediqarğala turaedhe was in the middle of being cursed | bizqarğala tura edikqarğala turaekwe were in the middle of being cursed | sizqarğala tura edigizqarğala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being cursed | alaqarğala tura edileqarğala turaellethey were in the middle of being cursed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarğala turmay edimqarğala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being cursed | senqarğala turmay ediŋqarğala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being cursed | olqarğala turmay ediqarğala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being cursed | bizqarğala turmay edikqarğala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being cursed | sizqarğala turmay edigizqarğala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being cursed | alaqarğala turmay edileqarğala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being cursed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqarğalır edimqarğalır emI would be cursed | senqarğalır ediŋqarğalır eŋyou would be cursed | olqarğalır ediqarğalır edhe would be cursed | bizqarğalır edikqarğalır ekwe would be cursed | sizqarğalır edigizqarğalır egizyou all would be cursed | alaqarğalır edileqarğalır ellethey would be cursed |
| Conditional result (would) | menqarğalmaz edimqarğalmaz emI wouldn't be cursed | senqarğalmaz ediŋqarğalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be cursed | olqarğalmaz ediqarğalmaz edhe wouldn't be cursed | bizqarğalmaz edikqarğalmaz ekwe wouldn't be cursed | sizqarğalmaz edigizqarğalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be cursed | alaqarğalmaz edileqarğalmaz ellethey wouldn't be cursed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarğallıq edimqarğallıq emI would have been cursed | senqarğallıq ediŋqarğallıq eŋyou would have been cursed | olqarğallıq ediqarğallıq edhe would have been cursed | bizqarğallıq edikqarğallıq ekwe would have been cursed | sizqarğallıq edigizqarğallıq egizyou all would have been cursed | alaqarğallıq edileqarğallıq ellethey would have been cursed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarğallıq tül edimqarğallıq tül emI wouldn't have been cursed | senqarğallıq tül ediŋqarğallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been cursed | olqarğallıq tül ediqarğallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been cursed | bizqarğallıq tül edikqarğallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been cursed | sizqarğallıq tül edigizqarğallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been cursed | alaqarğallıq tül edileqarğallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been cursed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqarğalsamif I am cursed | senqarğalsaŋif you are cursed | olqarğalsaif he is cursed | bizqarğalsaqif we are cursed | sizqarğalsağızif you all are cursed | alaqarğalsalaif they are cursed |
| Conditional | menqarğalmasamif I am not cursed | senqarğalmasaŋif you are not cursed | olqarğalmasaif he is not cursed | bizqarğalmasaqif we are not cursed | sizqarğalmasağızif you all are not cursed | alaqarğalmasalaif they are not cursed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqarğala esemif I am being cursed | senqarğala eseŋif you are being cursed | olqarğala eseif he is being cursed | bizqarğala esekif we are being cursed | sizqarğala esegizif you all are being cursed | alaqarğala eseleif they are being cursed |
| Conditional, present real | menqarğalmay esemif I am not being cursed | senqarğalmay eseŋif you are not being cursed | olqarğalmay eseif he is not being cursed | bizqarğalmay esekif we are not being cursed | sizqarğalmay esegizif you all are not being cursed | alaqarğalmay eseleif they are not being cursed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarğalsam ediqarğalsam edif only I was cursed | senqarğalsaŋ ediqarğalsaŋ edif only you was cursed | olqarğalsa ediqarğalsaedif only he was cursed | bizqarğalsaq ediqarğalsaq edif only we was cursed | sizqarğalsağız ediqarğalsağız edif only you all was cursed | alaqarğalsala ediqarğalsalaedif only they was cursed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarğalmasam ediqarğalmasam edif only I didn't be cursed | senqarğalmasaŋ ediqarğalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be cursed | olqarğalmasa ediqarğalmasaedif only he didn't be cursed | bizqarğalmasaq ediqarğalmasaq edif only we didn't be cursed | sizqarğalmasağız ediqarğalmasağız edif only you all didn't be cursed | alaqarğalmasala ediqarğalmasalaedif only they didn't be cursed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqarğalıb tursamif I remain cursed | senqarğalıb tursaŋif you remain cursed | olqarğalıb tursaif he remains cursed | bizqarğalıb tursaqif we remain cursed | sizqarğalıb tursağızif you all remain cursed | alaqarğalıb tursalaif they remain cursed |
| Durative conditional | menqarğalıb turmasamif I don't remain cursed | senqarğalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain cursed | olqarğalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain cursed | bizqarğalıb turmasaqif we don't remain cursed | sizqarğalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain cursed | alaqarğalıb turmasalaif they don't remain cursed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarğalıb tura esemif I have remained cursed | senqarğalıb tura eseŋif you have remained cursed | olqarğalıb tura eseif he has remained cursed | bizqarğalıb tura esekif we have remained cursed | sizqarğalıb tura esegizif you all have remained cursed | alaqarğalıb tura eseleif they have remained cursed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarğalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained cursed | senqarğalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained cursed | olqarğalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained cursed | bizqarğalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained cursed | sizqarğalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained cursed | alaqarğalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained cursed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqarğala tursamif I keep being cursed | senqarğala tursaŋif you keep being cursed | olqarğala tursaif he keeps being cursed | bizqarğala tursaqif we keep being cursed | sizqarğala tursağızif you all keep being cursed | alaqarğala tursalaif they keep being cursed |
| Progressive conditional | menqarğalmay tursamif I keep on not being cursed | senqarğalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being cursed | olqarğalmay tursaif he keeps on not being cursed | bizqarğalmay tursaqif we keep on not being cursed | sizqarğalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being cursed | alaqarğalmay tursalaif they keep on not being cursed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarğala tura esemif I am in the middle of being cursed | senqarğala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being cursed | olqarğala tura eseif he is in the middle of being cursed | bizqarğala tura esekif we are in the middle of being cursed | sizqarğala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being cursed | alaqarğala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being cursed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarğalmay tura esemif I keep on not being cursed | senqarğalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being cursed | olqarğalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being cursed | bizqarğalmay tura esekif we keep on not being cursed | sizqarğalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being cursed | alaqarğalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being cursed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqarğaldım esemif I was cursed | senqarğaldıŋ eseŋif you were cursed | olqarğaldı eseif he was cursed | bizqarğaldıq esekif we were cursed | sizqarğaldığız esegizif you all were cursed | alaqarğaldıla eseleif they were cursed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqarğalmadım esemif I wasn't cursed | senqarğalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't cursed | olqarğalmadı eseif he wasn't cursed | bizqarğalmadıq esekif we weren't cursed | sizqarğalmadığız esegizif you all weren't cursed | alaqarğalmadıla eseleif they weren't cursed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqarğalğan esemif I was cursed (indeed) | senqarğalğan eseŋif you were cursed (indeed) | olqarğalğan eseif he was cursed (indeed) | bizqarğalğan esekif we were cursed (indeed) | sizqarğalğan esegizif you all were cursed (indeed) | alaqarğalğan eseleif they were cursed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqarğalmağan esemif I wasn't cursed (indeed) | senqarğalmağan eseŋif you weren't cursed (indeed) | olqarğalmağan eseif he wasn't cursed (indeed) | bizqarğalmağan esekif we weren't cursed (indeed) | sizqarğalmağan esegizif you all weren't cursed (indeed) | alaqarğalmağan eseleif they weren't cursed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarğalğan bolsamif I had been cursed | senqarğalğan bolsaŋif you had been cursed | olqarğalğan bolsaif he had been cursed | bizqarğalğan bolsaqif we had been cursed | sizqarğalğan bolsağızif you all had been cursed | alaqarğalğan bolsalaif they had been cursed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarğalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been cursed | senqarğalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been cursed | olqarğalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been cursed | bizqarğalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been cursed | sizqarğalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been cursed | alaqarğalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been cursed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarğalğan bolsam ediqarğalğan bolsam edif only I had been cursed | senqarğalğan bolsaŋ ediqarğalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been cursed | olqarğalğan bolsa ediqarğalğan bolsaedif only he had been cursed | bizqarğalğan bolsaq ediqarğalğan bolsaq edif only we had been cursed | sizqarğalğan bolsağız ediqarğalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been cursed | alaqarğalğan bolsala ediqarğalğan bolsalaedif only they had been cursed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarğalmağan bolsam ediqarğalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been cursed | senqarğalmağan bolsaŋ ediqarğalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been cursed | olqarğalmağan bolsa ediqarğalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been cursed | bizqarğalmağan bolsaq ediqarğalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been cursed | sizqarğalmağan bolsağız ediqarğalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been cursed | alaqarğalmağan bolsala ediqarğalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been cursed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqarğalır esemif I will be cursed | senqarğalır eseŋif you will be cursed | olqarğalır eseif he will be cursed | bizqarğalır esekif we will be cursed | sizqarğalır esegizif you all will be cursed | alaqarğalır eseleif they will be cursed |
| Conditional, aorist | menqarğalmaz esemif I won't be cursed | senqarğalmaz eseŋif you won't be cursed | olqarğalmaz eseif he won't be cursed | bizqarğalmaz esekif we won't be cursed | sizqarğalmaz esegizif you all won't be cursed | alaqarğalmaz eseleif they won't be cursed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqarğallıq esemif I am going to be cursed | senqarğallıq eseŋif you are going to be cursed | olqarğallıq eseif he is going to be cursed | bizqarğallıq esekif we are going to be cursed | sizqarğallıq esegizif you all are going to be cursed | alaqarğallıq eseleif they are going to be cursed |
| Conditional, future | menqarğallıq tül esemif I am not going to be cursed | senqarğallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be cursed | olqarğallıq tül eseif he is not going to be cursed | bizqarğallıq tül esekif we are not going to be cursed | sizqarğallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be cursed | alaqarğallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be cursed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarğallıq bolsamif I were going to be cursed | senqarğallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be cursed | olqarğallıq bolsaif he were going to be cursed | bizqarğallıq bolsaqif we were going to be cursed | sizqarğallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be cursed | alaqarğallıq bolsalaif they were going to be cursed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarğalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be cursed | senqarğalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be cursed | olqarğalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be cursed | bizqarğalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be cursed | sizqarğalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be cursed | alaqarğalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be cursed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qarğaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarğala bolurmaI must be being cursed | senqarğala bolursayou must be being cursed | olqarğala bolurhe must be being cursed | bizqarğala bolurbuzwe must be being cursed | sizqarğala bolursuzyou all must be being cursed | alaqarğala bolurlathey must be being cursed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarğalmay bolurmaI must not be being cursed | senqarğalmay bolursayou must not be being cursed | olqarğalmay bolurhe must not be being cursed | bizqarğalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being cursed | sizqarğalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being cursed | alaqarğalmay bolurlathey must not be being cursed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarğala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being cursed | senqarğala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being cursed | olqarğala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being cursed | bizqarğala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being cursed | sizqarğala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being cursed | alaqarğala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being cursed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarğalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being cursed | senqarğalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being cursed | olqarğalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being cursed | bizqarğalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being cursed | sizqarğalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being cursed | alaqarğalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being cursed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqarğalğan bolurmaI must have been cursed | senqarğalğan bolursayou must have been cursed | olqarğalğan bolurhe must have been cursed | bizqarğalğan bolurbuzwe must have been cursed | sizqarğalğan bolursuzyou all must have been cursed | alaqarğalğan bolurlathey must have been cursed |
| Inference (must have) | menqarğalmağan bolurmaI must not have been cursed | senqarğalmağan bolursayou must not have been cursed | olqarğalmağan bolurhe must not have been cursed | bizqarğalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been cursed | sizqarğalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been cursed | alaqarğalmağan bolurlathey must not have been cursed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarğallıq bolurmaI must be going to be cursed | senqarğallıq bolursayou must be going to be cursed | olqarğallıq bolurhe must be going to be cursed | bizqarğallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be cursed | sizqarğallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be cursed | alaqarğallıq bolurlathey must be going to be cursed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarğalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be cursed | senqarğalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be cursed | olqarğalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be cursed | bizqarğalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be cursed | sizqarğalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be cursed | alaqarğalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be cursed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqarğalayımlet me be cursed | senqarğal!be cursed! | olqarğalsınlet him be cursed | bizqarğalayıqlet's be cursed | sizqarğalığız!be cursed, you all! | alaqarğalsınlalet them be cursed |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarğalmayımlet me not be cursed | senqarğalma!don't be cursed! | olqarğalmasınlet him not be cursed | bizqarğalmayıqlet's not be cursed | sizqarğalmağız!don't be cursed, you all! | alaqarğalmasınlalet them not be cursed |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarğalayımmı?shall I be cursed? | olqarğalsınmı?should he be cursed? | bizqarğalayıqmı?shall we be cursed? | alaqarğalsınlamı?should they be cursed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqarğalmayımmı?shall I not be cursed? | olqarğalmasınmı?should he not be cursed? | bizqarğalmayıqmı?shall we not be cursed? | alaqarğalmasınlamı?should they not be cursed? | ||
| Requests | senqarğalçı2qarğalçınplease be cursed | olqarğalsınçıdo let him be cursed | sizqarğalçığızplease be cursed (plural/polite) | alaqarğalsınlaçıdo let them be cursed | ||
| Requests | senqarğalmaçı2qarğalmaçınplease don't be cursed | olqarğalmasınçıdo let him not be cursed | sizqarğalmaçığızplease don't be cursed (plural/polite) | alaqarğalmasınlaçıdo let them not be cursed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarğalğınqarğalğımay you be cursed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarğalmağınqarğalmağımay you not be cursed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarğalğay edim qarğalğa edimwould that I were cursed | senqarğalğay ediŋ qarğalğa ediŋwould that you were cursed | olqarğalğay edi qarğalğa ediwould that he were cursed | bizqarğalğay edik qarğalğa edikwould that we were cursed | sizqarğalğay edigiz qarğalğa edigizwould that you all were cursed | alaqarğalğay edile qarğalğa edilewould that they were cursed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarğalmağay edim qarğalmağa edimwould that I were not cursed | senqarğalmağay ediŋ qarğalmağa ediŋwould that you were not cursed | olqarğalmağay edi qarğalmağa ediwould that he were not cursed | bizqarğalmağay edik qarğalmağa edikwould that we were not cursed | sizqarğalmağay edigiz qarğalmağa edigizwould that you all were not cursed | alaqarğalmağay edile qarğalmağa edilewould that they were not cursed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarğalmağa qoyayımqarğalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be cursed | senqarğalmağa qoy!qarğalma qoy!let someone be cursed! | olqarğalmağa qoysunqarğalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be cursed | bizqarğalmağa qoyayıqqarğalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be cursed | sizqarğalmağa qoyuğuz!qarğalma qoyuğuz!let someone be cursed, you all! | alaqarğalmağa qoysunlaqarğalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be cursed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarğalmağa qoymayımqarğalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be cursed | senqarğalmağa qoyma!qarğalma qoyma!don't let someone be cursed! | olqarğalmağa qoymasınqarğalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be cursed | bizqarğalmağa qoymayıqqarğalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be cursed | sizqarğalmağa qoymağız!qarğalma qoymağız!don't let someone be cursed, you all! | alaqarğalmağa qoymasınlaqarğalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be cursed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarğalmağa qoyayımmı?qarğalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be cursed? | olqarğalmağa qoysunmu?qarğalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be cursed? | bizqarğalmağa qoyayıqmı?qarğalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be cursed? | alaqarğalmağa qoysunlamı?qarğalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be cursed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarğalmağa qoymayımmı?qarğalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be cursed? | olqarğalmağa qoymasınmı?qarğalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be cursed? | bizqarğalmağa qoymayıqmı?qarğalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be cursed? | alaqarğalmağa qoymasınlamı?qarğalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be cursed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqarğalmağa qoyamaqarğalma qoyamaI allow someone to be cursed | senqarğalmağa qoyasaqarğalma qoyasayou allow someone to be cursed | olqarğalmağa qoyadıqarğalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be cursed | bizqarğalmağa qoyabızqarğalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be cursed | sizqarğalmağa qoyasızqarğalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be cursed | alaqarğalmağa qoyadılaqarğalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be cursed |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarğalmağa qoymaymaqarğalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be cursed | senqarğalmağa qoymaysaqarğalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be cursed | olqarğalmağa qoymaydıqarğalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be cursed | bizqarğalmağa qoymaybızqarğalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be cursed | sizqarğalmağa qoymaysızqarğalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be cursed | alaqarğalmağa qoymaydılaqarğalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be cursed |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarğalmağa qoyamamı?qarğalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be cursed? | senqarğalmağa qoyamısa?qarğalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be cursed? | olqarğalmağa qoyamıdı?qarğalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be cursed? | bizqarğalmağa qoyabızmı?qarğalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be cursed? | sizqarğalmağa qoyamısız?qarğalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be cursed? | alaqarğalmağa qoyamıdıla?qarğalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be cursed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarğalmağa qoymaymamı?qarğalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be cursed? | senqarğalmağa qoymaymısa?qarğalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be cursed? | olqarğalmağa qoymaymıdı?qarğalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be cursed? | bizqarğalmağa qoymaybızmı?qarğalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be cursed? | sizqarğalmağa qoymaymısız?qarğalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be cursed? | alaqarğalmağa qoymaymıdıla?qarğalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be cursed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarğalmağa qoydumqarğalma qoydumI allowed someone to be cursed | senqarğalmağa qoyduŋqarğalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be cursed | olqarğalmağa qoyduqarğalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be cursed | bizqarğalmağa qoyduqqarğalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be cursed | sizqarğalmağa qoyduğuzqarğalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be cursed | alaqarğalmağa qoydulaqarğalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be cursed |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarğalmağa qoymadımqarğalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be cursed | senqarğalmağa qoymadıŋqarğalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be cursed | olqarğalmağa qoymadıqarğalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be cursed | bizqarğalmağa qoymadıqqarğalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be cursed | sizqarğalmağa qoymadığızqarğalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be cursed | alaqarğalmağa qoymadılaqarğalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be cursed |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarğalmağa qoydummu?qarğalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be cursed? | senqarğalmağa qoyduŋmu?qarğalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be cursed? | olqarğalmağa qoydumu?qarğalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be cursed? | bizqarğalmağa qoyduqmu?qarğalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be cursed? | sizqarğalmağa qoyduğuzmu?qarğalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be cursed? | alaqarğalmağa qoydulamı?qarğalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be cursed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarğalmağa qoymadımmı?qarğalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be cursed? | senqarğalmağa qoymadıŋmı?qarğalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be cursed? | olqarğalmağa qoymadımı?qarğalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be cursed? | bizqarğalmağa qoymadıqmı?qarğalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be cursed? | sizqarğalmağa qoymadığızmı?qarğalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be cursed? | alaqarğalmağa qoymadılamı?qarğalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be cursed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qarğalalırğa be able to be cursed · qarğalalmazğa be unable to be cursed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqarğalalamaI can be cursed | senqarğalalasayou can be cursed | olqarğalaladıhe can be cursed | bizqarğalalabızwe can be cursed | sizqarğalalasızyou all can be cursed | alaqarğalaladılathey can be cursed |
| Ability — present | menqarğalalmaymaI can't be cursed | senqarğalalmaysayou can't be cursed | olqarğalalmaydıhe can't be cursed | bizqarğalalmaybızwe can't be cursed | sizqarğalalmaysızyou all can't be cursed | alaqarğalalmaydılathey can't be cursed |
| Ability — present | menqarğalalamamı? qarğalalamıma?can I be cursed? | senqarğalalamısa?can you be cursed? | olqarğalalamıdı?can he be cursed? | bizqarğalalabızmı? qarğalalamıbız?can we be cursed? | sizqarğalalamısız?can you all be cursed? | alaqarğalalamıdıla?can they be cursed? |
| Ability — present | menqarğalalmaymamı? qarğalalmaymıma?can't I be cursed? | senqarğalalmaymısa?can't you be cursed? | olqarğalalmaymıdı?can't he be cursed? | bizqarğalalmaybızmı? qarğalalmaymıbız?can't we be cursed? | sizqarğalalmaymısız?can't you all be cursed? | alaqarğalalmaymıdıla?can't they be cursed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarğalalsamif I can be cursed | senqarğalalsaŋif you can be cursed | olqarğalalsaif he can be cursed | bizqarğalalsaqif we can be cursed | sizqarğalalsağızif you all can be cursed | alaqarğalalsalaif they can be cursed |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarğalalmasamif I can't be cursed | senqarğalalmasaŋif you can't be cursed | olqarğalalmasaif he can't be cursed | bizqarğalalmasaqif we can't be cursed | sizqarğalalmasağızif you all can't be cursed | alaqarğalalmasalaif they can't be cursed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqarğalaldımI was able to be cursed | senqarğalaldıŋyou were able to be cursed | olqarğalaldıhe was able to be cursed | bizqarğalaldıqwe were able to be cursed | sizqarğalaldığızyou all were able to be cursed | alaqarğalaldılathey were able to be cursed |
| Ability — simple past | menqarğalalmadımI could not be cursed | senqarğalalmadıŋyou could not be cursed | olqarğalalmadıhe could not be cursed | bizqarğalalmadıqwe could not be cursed | sizqarğalalmadığızyou all could not be cursed | alaqarğalalmadılathey could not be cursed |
| Ability — simple past | menqarğalaldımmı?was I able to be cursed? | senqarğalaldıŋmı?were you able to be cursed? | olqarğalaldımı?was he able to be cursed? | bizqarğalaldıqmı?were we able to be cursed? | sizqarğalaldığızmı?were you all able to be cursed? | alaqarğalaldılamı?were they able to be cursed? |
| Ability — simple past | menqarğalalmadımmı?couldn't I be cursed? | senqarğalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be cursed? | olqarğalalmadımı?couldn't he be cursed? | bizqarğalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be cursed? | sizqarğalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be cursed? | alaqarğalalmadılamı?couldn't they be cursed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarğalalğanmaI have been able to be cursed | senqarğalalğansayou have been able to be cursed | olqarğalalğandıhe has been able to be cursed | bizqarğalalğanbızwe have been able to be cursed | sizqarğalalğansızyou all have been able to be cursed | alaqarğalalğandılathey have been able to be cursed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarğalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be cursed | senqarğalalmağansayou haven't been able to be cursed | olqarğalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be cursed | bizqarğalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be cursed | sizqarğalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be cursed | alaqarğalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be cursed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarğalalğanmamı? qarğalalğanmıma?have I been able to be cursed? | senqarğalalğanmısa?have you been able to be cursed? | olqarğalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be cursed? | bizqarğalalğanbızmı? qarğalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be cursed? | sizqarğalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be cursed? | alaqarğalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be cursed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarğalalmağanmamı? qarğalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be cursed? | senqarğalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be cursed? | olqarğalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be cursed? | bizqarğalalmağanbızmı? qarğalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be cursed? | sizqarğalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be cursed? | alaqarğalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be cursed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarğalalğan edimqarğalalğanemI had been able to be cursed | senqarğalalğan ediŋqarğalalğaneŋyou had been able to be cursed | olqarğalalğan ediqarğalalğanedhe had been able to be cursed | bizqarğalalğan edikqarğalalğanekwe had been able to be cursed | sizqarğalalğan edigizqarğalalğanegizyou all had been able to be cursed | alaqarğalalğan edileqarğalalğanellethey had been able to be cursed |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarğalalmağan edimqarğalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be cursed | senqarğalalmağan ediŋqarğalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be cursed | olqarğalalmağan ediqarğalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be cursed | bizqarğalalmağan edikqarğalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be cursed | sizqarğalalmağan edigizqarğalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be cursed | alaqarğalalmağan edileqarğalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be cursed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqarğalala edimqarğalalaemI could be cursed | senqarğalala ediŋqarğalalaeŋyou could be cursed | olqarğalala ediqarğalalaedhe could be cursed | bizqarğalala edikqarğalalaekwe could be cursed | sizqarğalala edigizqarğalalaegizyou all could be cursed | alaqarğalala edileqarğalalaellethey could be cursed |
| Ability — past background | menqarğalalmay edimqarğalalmayemI could not be cursed | senqarğalalmay ediŋqarğalalmayeŋyou could not be cursed | olqarğalalmay ediqarğalalmayedhe could not be cursed | bizqarğalalmay edikqarğalalmayekwe could not be cursed | sizqarğalalmay edigizqarğalalmayegizyou all could not be cursed | alaqarğalalmay edileqarğalalmayellethey could not be cursed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqarğalalırmaI will be able to be cursed | senqarğalalırsayou will be able to be cursed | olqarğalalırhe will be able to be cursed | bizqarğalalırbızwe will be able to be cursed | sizqarğalalırsızyou all will be able to be cursed | alaqarğalalırlathey will be able to be cursed |
| Ability — future I | menqarğalalmazmaI won't be able to be cursed | senqarğalalmazsayou won't be able to be cursed | olqarğalalmazhe won't be able to be cursed | bizqarğalalmazbızwe won't be able to be cursed | sizqarğalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be cursed | alaqarğalalmazlathey won't be able to be cursed |
| Ability — future I | menqarğalalırmamı? qarğalalırmıma?will I be able to be cursed? | senqarğalalırmısa?will you be able to be cursed? | olqarğalalırmı?will he be able to be cursed? | bizqarğalalırbızmı? qarğalalırmıbız?will we be able to be cursed? | sizqarğalalırmısız?will you all be able to be cursed? | alaqarğalalırlamı? qarğalalırmıla?will they be able to be cursed? |
| Ability — future I | menqarğalalmazmamı? qarğalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be cursed? | senqarğalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be cursed? | olqarğalalmazmı?won't he be able to be cursed? | bizqarğalalmazbızmı? qarğalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be cursed? | sizqarğalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be cursed? | alaqarğalalmazlamı? qarğalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be cursed? |
| Ability — future II | menqarğalallıqmaI am going to be able to be cursed | senqarğalallıqsayou are going to be able to be cursed | olqarğalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be cursed | bizqarğalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be cursed | sizqarğalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be cursed | alaqarğalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be cursed |
| Ability — future II | menqarğalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be cursed | senqarğalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be cursed | olqarğalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be cursed | bizqarğalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be cursed | sizqarğalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be cursed | alaqarğalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be cursed |
| Ability — future II | menqarğalallıqmamı? qarğalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be cursed? | senqarğalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be cursed? | olqarğalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be cursed? | bizqarğalallıqbızmı? qarğalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be cursed? | sizqarğalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be cursed? | alaqarğalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be cursed? |
| Ability — future II | menqarğalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be cursed? | senqarğalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be cursed? | olqarğalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be cursed? | bizqarğalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be cursed? | sizqarğalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be cursed? | alaqarğalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be cursed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarğalalır edimqarğalalır emI would be able to be cursed | senqarğalalır ediŋqarğalalır eŋyou would be able to be cursed | olqarğalalır ediqarğalalır edhe would be able to be cursed | bizqarğalalır edikqarğalalır ekwe would be able to be cursed | sizqarğalalır edigizqarğalalır egizyou all would be able to be cursed | alaqarğalalır edileqarğalalır ellethey would be able to be cursed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarğalalmaz edimqarğalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be cursed | senqarğalalmaz ediŋqarğalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be cursed | olqarğalalmaz ediqarğalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be cursed | bizqarğalalmaz edikqarğalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be cursed | sizqarğalalmaz edigizqarğalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be cursed | alaqarğalalmaz edileqarğalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be cursed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarğalalğınqarğalalğımay you be able to be cursed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarğalalmağınqarğalalmağımay you not be able to be cursed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqarğalırğa izleymeI want to be cursed | senqarğalırğa izleyseyou want to be cursed | olqarğalırğa izleydihe wants to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa izleybizwe want to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa izleysizyou all want to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa izleydilethey want to be cursed |
| want to | menqarğalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be cursed | senqarğalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be cursed | olqarğalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be cursed |
| would like to | menqarğalırğa süemeI would like to be cursed | senqarğalırğa süeseyou would like to be cursed | olqarğalırğa süedihe would like to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa süebizwe would like to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa süesizyou all would like to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa süedilethey would like to be cursed |
| would like to | menqarğalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be cursed | senqarğalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be cursed | olqarğalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be cursed |
| hope to | menqarğalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be cursed | senqarğalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be cursed | olqarğalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be cursed |
| hope to | menqarğalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be cursed | senqarğalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be cursed | olqarğalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be cursed |
| be about to | menqarğalırğa deb turamaI am about to be cursed | senqarğalırğa deb turasayou are about to be cursed | olqarğalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be cursed |
| be about to | menqarğalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be cursed | senqarğalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be cursed | olqarğalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be cursed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqarğalırğa kerekmeI need to be cursed | senqarğalırğa kerekseyou need to be cursed | olqarğalırğa kerekdihe needs to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa kerekbizwe need to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa kereksizyou all need to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa kerekdilethey need to be cursed |
| need to | menqarğalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be cursed | senqarğalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be cursed | olqarğalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be cursed |
| have to | menmenŋe qarğalırğa tüşediI have to be cursed | sensenŋe qarğalırğa tüşediyou have to be cursed | olaŋa qarğalırğa tüşedihe has to be cursed | bizbizge qarğalırğa tüşediwe have to be cursed | sizsizge qarğalırğa tüşediyou all have to be cursed | alaalağa qarğalırğa tüşedithey have to be cursed |
| have to | menmenŋe qarğalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be cursed | sensenŋe qarğalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be cursed | olaŋa qarğalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be cursed | bizbizge qarğalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be cursed | sizsizge qarğalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be cursed | alaalağa qarğalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be cursed |
| be obliged to | menqarğalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be cursed | senqarğalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be cursed | olqarğalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be cursed |
| be obliged to | menqarğalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be cursed | senqarğalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be cursed | olqarğalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be cursed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqarğalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be cursed | senqarğalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be cursed | olqarğalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be cursed |
| have a way to | menqarğalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be cursed | senqarğalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be cursed | olqarğalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be cursed |
| be free to | menqarğalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be cursed | senqarğalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be cursed | olqarğalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be cursed |
| be free to | menqarğalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be cursed | senqarğalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be cursed | olqarğalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be cursed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarğalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be cursed | sensenŋe qarğalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be cursed | olaŋa qarğalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be cursed | bizbizge qarğalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be cursed | sizsizge qarğalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be cursed | alaalağa qarğalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be cursed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarğalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be cursed | sensenŋe qarğalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be cursed | olaŋa qarğalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be cursed | bizbizge qarğalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be cursed | sizsizge qarğalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be cursed | alaalağa qarğalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be cursed |
| be ready to | menqarğalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be cursed | senqarğalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be cursed | olqarğalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be cursed |
| be ready to | menqarğalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be cursed | senqarğalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be cursed | olqarğalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be cursed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqarğalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be cursed | senqarğalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be cursed | olqarğalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be cursed |
| try to | menqarğalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be cursed | senqarğalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be cursed | olqarğalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be cursed |
| agree to | menqarğalırğa unaymaI agree to be cursed | senqarğalırğa unaysayou agree to be cursed | olqarğalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa unaybızwe agree to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa unaydılathey agree to be cursed |
| agree to | menqarğalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be cursed | senqarğalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be cursed | olqarğalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be cursed |
| hurry to | menqarğalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be cursed | senqarğalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be cursed | olqarğalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be cursed |
| hurry to | menqarğalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be cursed | senqarğalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be cursed | olqarğalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be cursed |
| be afraid to | menqarğalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be cursed | senqarğalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be cursed | olqarğalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be cursed |
| be afraid to | menqarğalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be cursed | senqarğalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be cursed | olqarğalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be cursed | bizqarğalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be cursed | sizqarğalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be cursed | alaqarğalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be cursed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqarğala bolmazmaI can't be being cursed | senqarğala bolmazsayou can't be being cursed | olqarğala bolmazhe can't be being cursed | bizqarğala bolmazbızwe can't be being cursed | sizqarğala bolmazsızyou all can't be being cursed | alaqarğala bolmazlathey can't be being cursed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqarğalmay bolmazmaI must be being cursed (emphatic) | senqarğalmay bolmazsayou must be being cursed (emphatic) | olqarğalmay bolmazhe must be being cursed (emphatic) | bizqarğalmay bolmazbızwe must be being cursed (emphatic) | sizqarğalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being cursed (emphatic) | alaqarğalmay bolmazlathey must be being cursed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqarğala turmasamif I don't keep being cursed | senqarğala turmasaŋif you don't keep being cursed | olqarğala turmasaif he doesn't keep being cursed | bizqarğala turmasaqif we don't keep being cursed | sizqarğala turmasağızif you all don't keep being cursed | alaqarğala turmasalaif they don't keep being cursed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqarğala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being cursed | senqarğala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being cursed | olqarğala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being cursed | bizqarğala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being cursed | sizqarğala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being cursed | alaqarğala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being cursed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqarğalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being cursed (emphatic) | senqarğalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being cursed (emphatic) | olqarğalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being cursed (emphatic) | bizqarğalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being cursed (emphatic) | sizqarğalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being cursed (emphatic) | alaqarğalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being cursed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqarğalmay turamaI keep on not being cursed | senqarğalmay turasayou keep on not being cursed | olqarğalmay turadıhe keeps on not being cursed | bizqarğalmay turabızwe keep on not being cursed | sizqarğalmay turasızyou all keep on not being cursed | alaqarğalmay turadılathey keep on not being cursed |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarğalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being cursed | senqarğalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being cursed | olqarğalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being cursed | bizqarğalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being cursed | sizqarğalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being cursed | alaqarğalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being cursed |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarğalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being cursed? | senqarğalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being cursed? | olqarğalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being cursed? | bizqarğalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being cursed? | sizqarğalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being cursed? | alaqarğalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being cursed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqarğalğan bolmazmaI can't have been cursed | senqarğalğan bolmazsayou can't have been cursed | olqarğalğan bolmazhe can't have been cursed | bizqarğalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been cursed | sizqarğalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been cursed | alaqarğalğan bolmazlathey can't have been cursed |
| Inference — double negation | menqarğalmağan bolmazmaI must have been cursed (emphatic) | senqarğalmağan bolmazsayou must have been cursed (emphatic) | olqarğalmağan bolmazhe must have been cursed (emphatic) | bizqarğalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been cursed (emphatic) | sizqarğalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been cursed (emphatic) | alaqarğalmağan bolmazlathey must have been cursed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqarğalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been cursed | senqarğalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been cursed | olqarğalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been cursed | bizqarğalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been cursed | sizqarğalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been cursed | alaqarğalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been cursed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqarğalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been cursed | senqarğalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been cursed | olqarğalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been cursed | bizqarğalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been cursed | sizqarğalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been cursed | alaqarğalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been cursed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqarğallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be cursed | senqarğallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be cursed | olqarğallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be cursed | bizqarğallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be cursed | sizqarğallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be cursed | alaqarğallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be cursed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqarğalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be cursed (emphatic) | senqarğalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be cursed (emphatic) | olqarğalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be cursed (emphatic) | bizqarğalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be cursed (emphatic) | sizqarğalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be cursed (emphatic) | alaqarğalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be cursed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqarğallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be cursed | senqarğallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be cursed | olqarğallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be cursed | bizqarğallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be cursed | sizqarğallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be cursed | alaqarğallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be cursed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqarğalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be cursed | senqarğalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be cursed | olqarğalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be cursed | bizqarğalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be cursed | sizqarğalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be cursed | alaqarğalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be cursed |