qartqurthalanırğa
/qartqurtxalanɯrʁa/
1. act like a witch, act like the old witch of the folk tales — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks this meaning as folkloric. one source
- qart qatın qartqurthalandı — the old woman acted like a witch
- qartqurthalanma — don't act like a witch
2. be crafty, scheme, play tricks one source
- sen qartqurthalanasa — you are scheming
- ol har zamanda qartqurthalanadı — he always plays tricks
- qartqurthalanmağız — don't be crafty
Conjugation
Common forms
- qartqurthalanadıhe is acting like a witch
- qartqurthalandıhe acted like a witch
- qartqurthalanŋandıhe has acted like a witch
- qartqurthalanırhe will act like a witch
- qartqurthalannıqdıhe is going to act like a witch
- qartqurthalana edihe was acting like a witch
- qartqurthalansaif he acts like a witch
- qartqurthalan!act like a witch!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqartqurthalanamaI am acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanasayou are acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanadıhe is acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanabızwe are acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanasızyou all are acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanadılathey are acting like a witch |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqartqurthalanmaymaI am not acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanmaysayou are not acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanmaydıhe is not acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmaybızwe are not acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmaysızyou all are not acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmaydılathey are not acting like a witch |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqartqurthalanamamı? qartqurthalanamıma?am I acting like a witch? | senqartqurthalanamısa?are you acting like a witch? | olqartqurthalanamıdı?is he acting like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanabızmı? qartqurthalanamıbız?are we acting like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanamısız?are you all acting like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanamıdıla?are they acting like a witch? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqartqurthalanmaymamı? qartqurthalanmaymıma?aren't I acting like a witch? | senqartqurthalanmaymısa?aren't you acting like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmaymıdı?isn't he acting like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmaybızmı? qartqurthalanmaymıbız?aren't we acting like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanmaymısız?aren't you all acting like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmaymıdıla?aren't they acting like a witch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqartqurthalanıwçanmaI usually act like a witch | senqartqurthalanıwçansayou usually act like a witch | olqartqurthalanıwçandıhe usually acts like a witch | bizqartqurthalanıwçanbızwe usually act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanıwçansızyou all usually act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıwçandılathey usually act like a witch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqartqurthalanmawçanmaI usually don't act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmawçansayou usually don't act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmawçandıhe usually doesn't act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmawçanbızwe usually don't act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmawçansızyou all usually don't act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmawçandılathey usually don't act like a witch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqartqurthalanıwçanmamı? qartqurthalanıwçanmıma?do I usually act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanıwçanmısa?do you usually act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanıwçanmıdı?does he usually act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanıwçanbızmı? qartqurthalanıwçanmıbız?do we usually act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanıwçanmısız?do you all usually act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually act like a witch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqartqurthalanmawçanmamı? qartqurthalanmawçanmıma?do I usually not act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanmawçanmısa?do you usually not act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmawçanbızmı? qartqurthalanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not act like a witch? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqartqurthalanıbdıhe has acted like a witch and remains so | alaqartqurthalanıbdılathey have acted like a witch and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqartqurthalanıbmıdı?has he acted like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanıbmıdıla?have they acted like a witch? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqartqurthalanıb turamaI keep acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanıb turasayou keep acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanıb turadıhe keeps acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanıb turabızwe keep acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanıb turasızyou all keep acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıb turadılathey keep acting like a witch |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqartqurthalanıb turmaymaI don't keep acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanıb turmaysayou don't keep acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanıb turmaybızwe don't keep acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıb turmaydılathey don't keep acting like a witch |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqartqurthalanıb turamamı? qartqurthalanıb turamıma?do I keep acting like a witch? | senqartqurthalanıb turamısa?do you keep acting like a witch? | olqartqurthalanıb turamıdı?does he keep acting like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanıb turabızmı? qartqurthalanıb turamıbız?do we keep acting like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanıb turamısız?do you all keep acting like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanıb turamıdıla?do they keep acting like a witch? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqartqurthalanıb turmaymamı? qartqurthalanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep acting like a witch? | senqartqurthalanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep acting like a witch? | olqartqurthalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep acting like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanıb turmaybızmı? qartqurthalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep acting like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep acting like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep acting like a witch? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqartqurthalana turamaI am in the middle of acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana turasayou are in the middle of acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana turadıhe is in the middle of acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana turabızwe are in the middle of acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana turasızyou all are in the middle of acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana turadılathey are in the middle of acting like a witch |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqartqurthalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of acting like a witch |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqartqurthalana turamamı? qartqurthalana turamıma?am I in the middle of acting like a witch? | senqartqurthalana turamısa?are you in the middle of acting like a witch? | olqartqurthalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of acting like a witch? | bizqartqurthalana turabızmı? qartqurthalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of acting like a witch? | sizqartqurthalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of acting like a witch? | alaqartqurthalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of acting like a witch? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqartqurthalana turmaymamı? qartqurthalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of acting like a witch? | senqartqurthalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of acting like a witch? | olqartqurthalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of acting like a witch? | bizqartqurthalana turmaybızmı? qartqurthalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of acting like a witch? | sizqartqurthalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of acting like a witch? | alaqartqurthalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of acting like a witch? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqartqurthalandımI acted like a witch | senqartqurthalandıŋyou acted like a witch | olqartqurthalandıhe acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalandıqwe acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalandığızyou all acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalandılathey acted like a witch |
| Simple past (definite) | menqartqurthalanmadımI didn't act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmadıŋyou didn't act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmadıhe didn't act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmadıqwe didn't act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmadığızyou all didn't act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmadılathey didn't act like a witch |
| Simple past (definite) | menqartqurthalandımmı?did I act like a witch? | senqartqurthalandıŋmı?did you act like a witch? | olqartqurthalandımı?did he act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalandıqmı?did we act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalandığızmı?did you all act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalandılamı?did they act like a witch? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqartqurthalanmadımmı?didn't I act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanmadıŋmı?didn't you act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmadımı?didn't he act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmadıqmı?didn't we act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanmadığızmı?didn't you all act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmadılamı?didn't they act like a witch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqartqurthalanŋanmaI have acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanŋansayou have acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanŋandıhe has acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanŋanbızwe have acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanŋansızyou all have acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanŋandılathey have acted like a witch |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqartqurthalanmağanmaI haven't acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağansayou haven't acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanmağandıhe hasn't acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağanbızwe haven't acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağansızyou all haven't acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmağandılathey haven't acted like a witch |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqartqurthalanŋanmamı? qartqurthalanŋanmıma?have I acted like a witch? | senqartqurthalanŋanmısa?have you acted like a witch? | olqartqurthalanŋanmıdı?has he acted like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanŋanbızmı? qartqurthalanŋanmıbız?have we acted like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanŋanmısız?have you all acted like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanŋanmıdıla?have they acted like a witch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqartqurthalanmağanmamı? qartqurthalanmağanmıma?haven't I acted like a witch? | senqartqurthalanmağanmısa?haven't you acted like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he acted like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmağanbızmı? qartqurthalanmağanmıbız?haven't we acted like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanmağanmısız?haven't you all acted like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they acted like a witch? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqartqurthalanıb turdumI kept acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanıb turduŋyou kept acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanıb turduhe kept acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanıb turduqwe kept acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanıb turduğuzyou all kept acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıb turdulathey kept acting like a witch |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqartqurthalanıb turmadımI didn't keep acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanıb turmadıhe didn't keep acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıb turmadılathey didn't keep acting like a witch |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqartqurthalanırmaI will act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırsayou will act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırhe will act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırbızwe will act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırsızyou all will act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırlathey will act like a witch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqartqurthalanmazmaI won't act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmazsayou won't act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmazhe won't act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmazbızwe won't act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmazsızyou all won't act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmazlathey won't act like a witch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqartqurthalanırmamı? qartqurthalanırmıma?will I act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanırmısa?will you act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanırmı?will he act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanırbızmı? qartqurthalanırmıbız?will we act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanırmısız?will you all act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanırlamı? qartqurthalanırmıla?will they act like a witch? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqartqurthalanmazmamı? qartqurthalanmazmıma?won't I act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanmazmısa?won't you act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmazmı?won't he act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmazbızmı? qartqurthalanmazmıbız?won't we act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanmazmısız?won't you all act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmazlamı? qartqurthalanmazmıla?won't they act like a witch? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqartqurthalannıqma1qartqurthalanırıqmaI am going to act like a witch | senqartqurthalannıqsa1qartqurthalanırıqsayou are going to act like a witch | olqartqurthalannıqdı1qartqurthalanırıqdıhe is going to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalannıqbız1qartqurthalanırıqbızwe are going to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalannıqsız1qartqurthalanırıqsızyou all are going to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalannıqdıla1qartqurthalanırıqdılathey are going to act like a witch |
| Definite future (future II) | menqartqurthalannıq tülme1qartqurthalanırıq tülmeI am not going to act like a witch | senqartqurthalannıq tülse1qartqurthalanırıq tülseyou are not going to act like a witch | olqartqurthalannıq tüldü1qartqurthalanırıq tüldühe is not going to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalannıq tülbüz1qartqurthalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalannıq tülsüz1qartqurthalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalannıq tüldüle1qartqurthalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to act like a witch |
| Definite future (future II) | menqartqurthalannıqmamı?1 qartqurthalannıqmıma?qartqurthalanırıqmamı?am I going to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalannıqmısa?1qartqurthalanırıqmısa?are you going to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalannıqmıdı?1qartqurthalanırıqmıdı?is he going to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalannıqbızmı?1 qartqurthalannıqmıbız?qartqurthalanırıqbızmı?are we going to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalannıqmısız?1qartqurthalanırıqmısız?are you all going to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalannıqmıdıla?1qartqurthalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to act like a witch? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqartqurthalannıq tülmüme?1qartqurthalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalannıq tülmüse?1qartqurthalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalannıq tülmüdü?1qartqurthalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalannıq tülmübüz?1qartqurthalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalannıq tülmüsüz?1qartqurthalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalannıq tülmüdüle?1qartqurthalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to act like a witch? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qartqurthalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqartqurthalanŋan edimqartqurthalanŋanemI had acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanŋan ediŋqartqurthalanŋaneŋyou had acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanŋan ediqartqurthalanŋanedhe had acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanŋan edikqartqurthalanŋanekwe had acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanŋan edigizqartqurthalanŋanegizyou all had acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanŋan edileqartqurthalanŋanellethey had acted like a witch |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqartqurthalanmağan edimqartqurthalanmağanemI hadn't acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağan ediŋqartqurthalanmağaneŋyou hadn't acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanmağan ediqartqurthalanmağanedhe hadn't acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağan edikqartqurthalanmağanekwe hadn't acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağan edigizqartqurthalanmağanegizyou all hadn't acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmağan edileqartqurthalanmağanellethey hadn't acted like a witch |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqartqurthalana edimqartqurthalanaemI was acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana ediŋqartqurthalanaeŋyou were acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana ediqartqurthalanaedhe was acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana edikqartqurthalanaekwe were acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana edigizqartqurthalanaegizyou all were acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana edileqartqurthalanaellethey were acting like a witch |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqartqurthalanmay edimqartqurthalanmayemI wasn't acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanmay ediŋqartqurthalanmayeŋyou weren't acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanmay ediqartqurthalanmayedhe wasn't acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmay edikqartqurthalanmayekwe weren't acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmay edigizqartqurthalanmayegizyou all weren't acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmay edileqartqurthalanmayellethey weren't acting like a witch |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqartqurthalanıwçan edimqartqurthalanıwçanemI used to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanıwçan ediŋqartqurthalanıwçaneŋyou used to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanıwçan ediqartqurthalanıwçanedhe used to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanıwçan edikqartqurthalanıwçanekwe used to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanıwçan edigizqartqurthalanıwçanegizyou all used to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıwçan edileqartqurthalanıwçanellethey used to act like a witch |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqartqurthalanmawçan edimqartqurthalanmawçanemI didn't use to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmawçan ediŋqartqurthalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmawçan ediqartqurthalanmawçanedhe didn't use to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmawçan edikqartqurthalanmawçanekwe didn't use to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmawçan edigizqartqurthalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmawçan edileqartqurthalanmawçanellethey didn't use to act like a witch |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqartqurthalanıb edihe had acted like a witch and remained so | alaqartqurthalanıb edilethey had acted like a witch and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqartqurthalanıb tül edihe hadn't acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıb tül edilethey hadn't acted like a witch | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqartqurthalanıb tura edimqartqurthalanıb turaemI had kept acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanıb tura ediŋqartqurthalanıb turaeŋyou had kept acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanıb tura ediqartqurthalanıb turaedhe had kept acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanıb tura edikqartqurthalanıb turaekwe had kept acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanıb tura edigizqartqurthalanıb turaegizyou all had kept acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıb tura edileqartqurthalanıb turaellethey had kept acting like a witch |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqartqurthalanıb turmay edimqartqurthalanıb turmayemI hadn't kept acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanıb turmay ediŋqartqurthalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanıb turmay ediqartqurthalanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanıb turmay edikqartqurthalanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanıb turmay edigizqartqurthalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıb turmay edileqartqurthalanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept acting like a witch |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqartqurthalana tura edimqartqurthalana turaemI was in the middle of acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana tura ediŋqartqurthalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana tura ediqartqurthalana turaedhe was in the middle of acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana tura edikqartqurthalana turaekwe were in the middle of acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana tura edigizqartqurthalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana tura edileqartqurthalana turaellethey were in the middle of acting like a witch |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqartqurthalana turmay edimqartqurthalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana turmay ediŋqartqurthalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana turmay ediqartqurthalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana turmay edikqartqurthalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana turmay edigizqartqurthalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana turmay edileqartqurthalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of acting like a witch |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqartqurthalanır edimqartqurthalanır emI would act like a witch | senqartqurthalanır ediŋqartqurthalanır eŋyou would act like a witch | olqartqurthalanır ediqartqurthalanır edhe would act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanır edikqartqurthalanır ekwe would act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanır edigizqartqurthalanır egizyou all would act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanır edileqartqurthalanır ellethey would act like a witch |
| Conditional result (would) | menqartqurthalanmaz edimqartqurthalanmaz emI wouldn't act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmaz ediŋqartqurthalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmaz ediqartqurthalanmaz edhe wouldn't act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmaz edikqartqurthalanmaz ekwe wouldn't act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmaz edigizqartqurthalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmaz edileqartqurthalanmaz ellethey wouldn't act like a witch |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqartqurthalannıq edim2qartqurthalannıq emqartqurthalanırıq edimI would have acted like a witch | senqartqurthalannıq ediŋ2qartqurthalannıq eŋqartqurthalanırıq ediŋyou would have acted like a witch | olqartqurthalannıq edi2qartqurthalannıq edqartqurthalanırıq edihe would have acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalannıq edik2qartqurthalannıq ekqartqurthalanırıq edikwe would have acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalannıq edigiz2qartqurthalannıq egizqartqurthalanırıq edigizyou all would have acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalannıq edile2qartqurthalannıq elleqartqurthalanırıq edilethey would have acted like a witch |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqartqurthalannıq tül edim2qartqurthalannıq tül emqartqurthalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have acted like a witch | senqartqurthalannıq tül ediŋ2qartqurthalannıq tül eŋqartqurthalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have acted like a witch | olqartqurthalannıq tül edi2qartqurthalannıq tül edqartqurthalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalannıq tül edik2qartqurthalannıq tül ekqartqurthalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalannıq tül edigiz2qartqurthalannıq tül egizqartqurthalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalannıq tül edile2qartqurthalannıq tül elleqartqurthalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have acted like a witch |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qartqurthalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqartqurthalansamif I act like a witch | senqartqurthalansaŋif you act like a witch | olqartqurthalansaif he acts like a witch | bizqartqurthalansaqif we act like a witch | sizqartqurthalansağızif you all act like a witch | alaqartqurthalansalaif they act like a witch |
| Conditional | menqartqurthalanmasamif I don't act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmasaŋif you don't act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmasaif he doesn't act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmasaqif we don't act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmasağızif you all don't act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmasalaif they don't act like a witch |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqartqurthalana esemif I am acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana eseŋif you are acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana eseif he is acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana esekif we are acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana esegizif you all are acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana eseleif they are acting like a witch |
| Conditional, present real | menqartqurthalanmay esemif I am not acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanmay eseŋif you are not acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanmay eseif he is not acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmay esekif we are not acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmay esegizif you all are not acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmay eseleif they are not acting like a witch |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqartqurthalansam ediqartqurthalansam edif only I acted like a witch | senqartqurthalansaŋ ediqartqurthalansaŋ edif only you acted like a witch | olqartqurthalansa ediqartqurthalansaedif only he acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalansaq ediqartqurthalansaq edif only we acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalansağız ediqartqurthalansağız edif only you all acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalansala ediqartqurthalansalaedif only they acted like a witch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqartqurthalanmasam ediqartqurthalanmasam edif only I didn't act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmasaŋ ediqartqurthalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmasa ediqartqurthalanmasaedif only he didn't act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmasaq ediqartqurthalanmasaq edif only we didn't act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmasağız ediqartqurthalanmasağız edif only you all didn't act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmasala ediqartqurthalanmasalaedif only they didn't act like a witch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqartqurthalanıb tursamif I carry on acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanıb tursaŋif you carry on acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanıb tursaif he carries on acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanıb tursaqif we carry on acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanıb tursağızif you all carry on acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıb tursalaif they carry on acting like a witch |
| Durative conditional | menqartqurthalanıb turmasamif I don't carry on acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on acting like a witch |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqartqurthalanıb tura esemif I have kept acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanıb tura eseŋif you have kept acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanıb tura eseif he has kept acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanıb tura esekif we have kept acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanıb tura esegizif you all have kept acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıb tura eseleif they have kept acting like a witch |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqartqurthalanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept acting like a witch |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqartqurthalana tursamif I keep acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana tursaŋif you keep acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana tursaif he keeps acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana tursaqif we keep acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana tursağızif you all keep acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana tursalaif they keep acting like a witch |
| Progressive conditional | menqartqurthalanmay tursamif I keep on not acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanmay tursaif he keeps on not acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmay tursaqif we keep on not acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmay tursalaif they keep on not acting like a witch |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqartqurthalana tura esemif I am in the middle of acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana tura eseif he is in the middle of acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana tura esekif we are in the middle of acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of acting like a witch |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqartqurthalanmay tura esemif I keep on not acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmay tura esekif we keep on not acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not acting like a witch |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqartqurthalandım esemif I acted like a witch | senqartqurthalandıŋ eseŋif you acted like a witch | olqartqurthalandı eseif he acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalandıq esekif we acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalandığız esegizif you all acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalandıla eseleif they acted like a witch |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqartqurthalanmadım esemif I didn't act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmadı eseif he didn't act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmadıq esekif we didn't act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmadığız esegizif you all didn't act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmadıla eseleif they didn't act like a witch |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqartqurthalanŋan esemif I did act like a witch (indeed) | senqartqurthalanŋan eseŋif you did act like a witch (indeed) | olqartqurthalanŋan eseif he did act like a witch (indeed) | bizqartqurthalanŋan esekif we did act like a witch (indeed) | sizqartqurthalanŋan esegizif you all did act like a witch (indeed) | alaqartqurthalanŋan eseleif they did act like a witch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqartqurthalanmağan esemif I didn't act like a witch (indeed) | senqartqurthalanmağan eseŋif you didn't act like a witch (indeed) | olqartqurthalanmağan eseif he didn't act like a witch (indeed) | bizqartqurthalanmağan esekif we didn't act like a witch (indeed) | sizqartqurthalanmağan esegizif you all didn't act like a witch (indeed) | alaqartqurthalanmağan eseleif they didn't act like a witch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqartqurthalanŋan bolsamif I had acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanŋan bolsaŋif you had acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanŋan bolsaif he had acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanŋan bolsaqif we had acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanŋan bolsağızif you all had acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanŋan bolsalaif they had acted like a witch |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqartqurthalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't acted like a witch |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqartqurthalanŋan bolsam ediqartqurthalanŋan bolsam edif only I had acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanŋan bolsaŋ ediqartqurthalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanŋan bolsa ediqartqurthalanŋan bolsaedif only he had acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanŋan bolsaq ediqartqurthalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanŋan bolsağız ediqartqurthalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanŋan bolsala ediqartqurthalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had acted like a witch |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqartqurthalanmağan bolsam ediqartqurthalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağan bolsaŋ ediqartqurthalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanmağan bolsa ediqartqurthalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağan bolsaq ediqartqurthalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağan bolsağız ediqartqurthalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmağan bolsala ediqartqurthalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't acted like a witch |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqartqurthalanır esemif I will act like a witch | senqartqurthalanır eseŋif you will act like a witch | olqartqurthalanır eseif he will act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanır esekif we will act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanır esegizif you all will act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanır eseleif they will act like a witch |
| Conditional, aorist | menqartqurthalanmaz esemif I won't act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmaz eseŋif you won't act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmaz eseif he won't act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmaz esekif we won't act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmaz esegizif you all won't act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmaz eseleif they won't act like a witch |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqartqurthalannıq esem4qartqurthalanırıq esemif I am going to act like a witch | senqartqurthalannıq eseŋ4qartqurthalanırıq eseŋif you are going to act like a witch | olqartqurthalannıq ese4qartqurthalanırıq eseif he is going to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalannıq esek4qartqurthalanırıq esekif we are going to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalannıq esegiz4qartqurthalanırıq esegizif you all are going to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalannıq esele4qartqurthalanırıq eseleif they are going to act like a witch |
| Conditional, future | menqartqurthalannıq tül esem4qartqurthalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to act like a witch | senqartqurthalannıq tül eseŋ4qartqurthalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to act like a witch | olqartqurthalannıq tül ese4qartqurthalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalannıq tül esek4qartqurthalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalannıq tül esegiz4qartqurthalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalannıq tül esele4qartqurthalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to act like a witch |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqartqurthalannıq bolsam5qartqurthalanırıq bolsamif I were going to act like a witch | senqartqurthalannıq bolsaŋ5qartqurthalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to act like a witch | olqartqurthalannıq bolsa5qartqurthalanırıq bolsaif he were going to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalannıq bolsaq5qartqurthalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalannıq bolsağız5qartqurthalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalannıq bolsala5qartqurthalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to act like a witch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqartqurthalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to act like a witch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qartqurthalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qartqurthalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qartqurthalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqartqurthalana bolurmaI must be acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana bolursayou must be acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana bolurhe must be acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana bolurbuzwe must be acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana bolursuzyou all must be acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana bolurlathey must be acting like a witch |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqartqurthalanmay bolurmaI must not be acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanmay bolursayou must not be acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanmay bolurhe must not be acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmay bolurlathey must not be acting like a witch |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqartqurthalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of acting like a witch |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqartqurthalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not acting like a witch |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqartqurthalanŋan bolurmaI must have acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanŋan bolursayou must have acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanŋan bolurhe must have acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanŋan bolurlathey must have acted like a witch |
| Inference (must have) | menqartqurthalanmağan bolurmaI must not have acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağan bolursayou must not have acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanmağan bolurhe must not have acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmağan bolurlathey must not have acted like a witch |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqartqurthalannıq bolurma6qartqurthalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to act like a witch | senqartqurthalannıq bolursa6qartqurthalanırıq bolursayou must be going to act like a witch | olqartqurthalannıq bolur6qartqurthalanırıq bolurhe must be going to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalannıq bolurbuz6qartqurthalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalannıq bolursuz6qartqurthalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalannıq bolurla6qartqurthalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to act like a witch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqartqurthalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to act like a witch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qartqurthalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqartqurthalanayımlet me act like a witch | senqartqurthalan!act like a witch! | olqartqurthalansınlet him act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanayıqlet's act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanığız!act like a witch, you all! | alaqartqurthalansınlalet them act like a witch |
| Commands & suggestions | menqartqurthalanmayımlet me not act like a witch | senqartqurthalanma!don't act like a witch! | olqartqurthalanmasınlet him not act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmayıqlet's not act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağız!don't act like a witch, you all! | alaqartqurthalanmasınlalet them not act like a witch |
| Commands & suggestions | menqartqurthalanayımmı?shall I act like a witch? | olqartqurthalansınmı?should he act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanayıqmı?shall we act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalansınlamı?should they act like a witch? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqartqurthalanmayımmı?shall I not act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmasınmı?should he not act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmayıqmı?shall we not act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmasınlamı?should they not act like a witch? | ||
| Requests | senqartqurthalançı7qartqurthalançınplease act like a witch | olqartqurthalansınçıdo let him act like a witch | sizqartqurthalançığızplease act like a witch (plural/polite) | alaqartqurthalansınlaçıdo let them act like a witch | ||
| Requests | senqartqurthalanmaçı7qartqurthalanmaçınplease don't act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmasınçıdo let him not act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmaçığızplease don't act like a witch (plural/polite) | alaqartqurthalanmasınlaçıdo let them not act like a witch | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqartqurthalanŋınqartqurthalanŋımay you act like a witch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqartqurthalanmağınqartqurthalanmağımay you not act like a witch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqartqurthalanŋay edim qartqurthalanŋa edimwould that I acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanŋay ediŋ qartqurthalanŋa ediŋwould that you acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanŋay edi qartqurthalanŋa ediwould that he acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanŋay edik qartqurthalanŋa edikwould that we acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanŋay edigiz qartqurthalanŋa edigizwould that you all acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanŋay edile qartqurthalanŋa edilewould that they acted like a witch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqartqurthalanmağay edim qartqurthalanmağa edimwould that I did not act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağay ediŋ qartqurthalanmağa ediŋwould that you did not act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmağay edi qartqurthalanmağa ediwould that he did not act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağay edik qartqurthalanmağa edikwould that we did not act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağay edigiz qartqurthalanmağa edigizwould that you all did not act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmağay edile qartqurthalanmağa edilewould that they did not act like a witch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqartqurthalanmağa qoyayımqartqurthalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağa qoy!qartqurthalanma qoy!let someone act like a witch! | olqartqurthalanmağa qoysunqartqurthalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağa qoyayıqqartqurthalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağa qoyuğuz!qartqurthalanma qoyuğuz!let someone act like a witch, you all! | alaqartqurthalanmağa qoysunlaqartqurthalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to act like a witch |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqartqurthalanmağa qoymayımqartqurthalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağa qoyma!qartqurthalanma qoyma!don't let someone act like a witch! | olqartqurthalanmağa qoymasınqartqurthalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağa qoymayıqqartqurthalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağa qoymağız!qartqurthalanma qoymağız!don't let someone act like a witch, you all! | alaqartqurthalanmağa qoymasınlaqartqurthalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to act like a witch |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqartqurthalanmağa qoyayımmı?qartqurthalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmağa qoysunmu?qartqurthalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmağa qoyayıqmı?qartqurthalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmağa qoysunlamı?qartqurthalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to act like a witch? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqartqurthalanmağa qoymayımmı?qartqurthalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmağa qoymasınmı?qartqurthalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmağa qoymayıqmı?qartqurthalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmağa qoymasınlamı?qartqurthalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to act like a witch? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqartqurthalanmağa qoyamaqartqurthalanma qoyamaI allow someone to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağa qoyasaqartqurthalanma qoyasayou allow someone to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmağa qoyadıqartqurthalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağa qoyabızqartqurthalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağa qoyasızqartqurthalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmağa qoyadılaqartqurthalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to act like a witch |
| Let someone… (present) | menqartqurthalanmağa qoymaymaqartqurthalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağa qoymaysaqartqurthalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmağa qoymaydıqartqurthalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağa qoymaybızqartqurthalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağa qoymaysızqartqurthalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmağa qoymaydılaqartqurthalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to act like a witch |
| Let someone… (present) | menqartqurthalanmağa qoyamamı?qartqurthalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanmağa qoyamısa?qartqurthalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmağa qoyamıdı?qartqurthalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmağa qoyabızmı?qartqurthalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanmağa qoyamısız?qartqurthalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmağa qoyamıdıla?qartqurthalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to act like a witch? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqartqurthalanmağa qoymaymamı?qartqurthalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanmağa qoymaymısa?qartqurthalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmağa qoymaymıdı?qartqurthalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmağa qoymaybızmı?qartqurthalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanmağa qoymaymısız?qartqurthalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qartqurthalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to act like a witch? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqartqurthalanmağa qoydumqartqurthalanma qoydumI allowed someone to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağa qoyduŋqartqurthalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmağa qoyduqartqurthalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağa qoyduqqartqurthalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağa qoyduğuzqartqurthalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmağa qoydulaqartqurthalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to act like a witch |
| Let someone… (past) | menqartqurthalanmağa qoymadımqartqurthalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağa qoymadıŋqartqurthalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmağa qoymadıqartqurthalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağa qoymadıqqartqurthalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağa qoymadığızqartqurthalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmağa qoymadılaqartqurthalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to act like a witch |
| Let someone… (past) | menqartqurthalanmağa qoydummu?qartqurthalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanmağa qoyduŋmu?qartqurthalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmağa qoydumu?qartqurthalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmağa qoyduqmu?qartqurthalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qartqurthalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmağa qoydulamı?qartqurthalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to act like a witch? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqartqurthalanmağa qoymadımmı?qartqurthalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qartqurthalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmağa qoymadımı?qartqurthalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmağa qoymadıqmı?qartqurthalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanmağa qoymadığızmı?qartqurthalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmağa qoymadılamı?qartqurthalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to act like a witch? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qartqurthalanalırğa be able to act like a witch · qartqurthalanalmazğa be unable to act like a witch
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqartqurthalanalamaI can act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalasayou can act like a witch | olqartqurthalanaladıhe can act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalabızwe can act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalasızyou all can act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanaladılathey can act like a witch |
| Ability — present | menqartqurthalanalmaymaI can't act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalmaysayou can't act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalmaydıhe can't act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalmaybızwe can't act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalmaysızyou all can't act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalmaydılathey can't act like a witch |
| Ability — present | menqartqurthalanalamamı? qartqurthalanalamıma?can I act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanalamısa?can you act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanalamıdı?can he act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanalabızmı? qartqurthalanalamıbız?can we act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanalamısız?can you all act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanalamıdıla?can they act like a witch? |
| Ability — present | menqartqurthalanalmaymamı? qartqurthalanalmaymıma?can't I act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanalmaymısa?can't you act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanalmaymıdı?can't he act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanalmaybızmı? qartqurthalanalmaymıbız?can't we act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanalmaymısız?can't you all act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanalmaymıdıla?can't they act like a witch? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqartqurthalanalsamif I can act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalsaŋif you can act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalsaif he can act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalsaqif we can act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalsağızif you all can act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalsalaif they can act like a witch |
| Ability — if I can… | menqartqurthalanalmasamif I can't act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalmasaŋif you can't act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalmasaif he can't act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalmasaqif we can't act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalmasağızif you all can't act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalmasalaif they can't act like a witch |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqartqurthalanaldımI was able to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanaldıŋyou were able to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanaldıhe was able to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanaldıqwe were able to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanaldığızyou all were able to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanaldılathey were able to act like a witch |
| Ability — simple past | menqartqurthalanalmadımI could not act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalmadıŋyou could not act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalmadıhe could not act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalmadıqwe could not act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalmadığızyou all could not act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalmadılathey could not act like a witch |
| Ability — simple past | menqartqurthalanaldımmı?was I able to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanaldıŋmı?were you able to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanaldımı?was he able to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanaldıqmı?were we able to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanaldığızmı?were you all able to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanaldılamı?were they able to act like a witch? |
| Ability — simple past | menqartqurthalanalmadımmı?couldn't I act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanalmadımı?couldn't he act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanalmadılamı?couldn't they act like a witch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqartqurthalanalğanmaI have been able to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalğansayou have been able to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalğandıhe has been able to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalğanbızwe have been able to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalğansızyou all have been able to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalğandılathey have been able to act like a witch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqartqurthalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalmağansayou haven't been able to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to act like a witch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqartqurthalanalğanmamı? qartqurthalanalğanmıma?have I been able to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanalğanmısa?have you been able to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanalğanbızmı? qartqurthalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to act like a witch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqartqurthalanalmağanmamı? qartqurthalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanalmağanbızmı? qartqurthalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to act like a witch? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqartqurthalanalğan edimqartqurthalanalğanemI had been able to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalğan ediŋqartqurthalanalğaneŋyou had been able to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalğan ediqartqurthalanalğanedhe had been able to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalğan edikqartqurthalanalğanekwe had been able to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalğan edigizqartqurthalanalğanegizyou all had been able to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalğan edileqartqurthalanalğanellethey had been able to act like a witch |
| Ability — past perfect | menqartqurthalanalmağan edimqartqurthalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalmağan ediŋqartqurthalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalmağan ediqartqurthalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalmağan edikqartqurthalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalmağan edigizqartqurthalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalmağan edileqartqurthalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to act like a witch |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqartqurthalanala edimqartqurthalanalaemI could act like a witch | senqartqurthalanala ediŋqartqurthalanalaeŋyou could act like a witch | olqartqurthalanala ediqartqurthalanalaedhe could act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanala edikqartqurthalanalaekwe could act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanala edigizqartqurthalanalaegizyou all could act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanala edileqartqurthalanalaellethey could act like a witch |
| Ability — past background | menqartqurthalanalmay edimqartqurthalanalmayemI could not act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalmay ediŋqartqurthalanalmayeŋyou could not act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalmay ediqartqurthalanalmayedhe could not act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalmay edikqartqurthalanalmayekwe could not act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalmay edigizqartqurthalanalmayegizyou all could not act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalmay edileqartqurthalanalmayellethey could not act like a witch |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqartqurthalanalırmaI will be able to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalırsayou will be able to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalırhe will be able to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalırbızwe will be able to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalırsızyou all will be able to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalırlathey will be able to act like a witch |
| Ability — future I | menqartqurthalanalmazmaI won't be able to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalmazsayou won't be able to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalmazhe won't be able to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalmazbızwe won't be able to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalmazlathey won't be able to act like a witch |
| Ability — future I | menqartqurthalanalırmamı? qartqurthalanalırmıma?will I be able to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanalırmısa?will you be able to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanalırmı?will he be able to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanalırbızmı? qartqurthalanalırmıbız?will we be able to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanalırmısız?will you all be able to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanalırlamı? qartqurthalanalırmıla?will they be able to act like a witch? |
| Ability — future I | menqartqurthalanalmazmamı? qartqurthalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanalmazmı?won't he be able to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanalmazbızmı? qartqurthalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanalmazlamı? qartqurthalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to act like a witch? |
| Ability — future II | menqartqurthalanallıqmaI am going to be able to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanallıqsayou are going to be able to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to act like a witch |
| Ability — future II | menqartqurthalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to act like a witch |
| Ability — future II | menqartqurthalanallıqmamı? qartqurthalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanallıqbızmı? qartqurthalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to act like a witch? |
| Ability — future II | menqartqurthalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to act like a witch? | senqartqurthalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to act like a witch? | olqartqurthalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to act like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to act like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to act like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to act like a witch? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqartqurthalanalır edimqartqurthalanalır emI would be able to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalır ediŋqartqurthalanalır eŋyou would be able to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalır ediqartqurthalanalır edhe would be able to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalır edikqartqurthalanalır ekwe would be able to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalır edigizqartqurthalanalır egizyou all would be able to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalır edileqartqurthalanalır ellethey would be able to act like a witch |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqartqurthalanalmaz edimqartqurthalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanalmaz ediŋqartqurthalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanalmaz ediqartqurthalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanalmaz edikqartqurthalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanalmaz edigizqartqurthalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanalmaz edileqartqurthalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to act like a witch |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqartqurthalanalğınqartqurthalanalğımay you be able to act like a witch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqartqurthalanalmağınqartqurthalanalmağımay you not be able to act like a witch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqartqurthalanırğa izleymeI want to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa izleyseyou want to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa izleydihe wants to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa izleybizwe want to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa izleysizyou all want to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa izleydilethey want to act like a witch |
| want to | menqartqurthalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to act like a witch |
| would like to | menqartqurthalanırğa süemeI would like to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa süeseyou would like to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa süedihe would like to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa süebizwe would like to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa süesizyou all would like to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa süedilethey would like to act like a witch |
| would like to | menqartqurthalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to act like a witch |
| hope to | menqartqurthalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to act like a witch |
| hope to | menqartqurthalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to act like a witch |
| be about to | menqartqurthalanırğa deb turamaI am about to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa deb turasayou are about to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to act like a witch |
| be about to | menqartqurthalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to act like a witch |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqartqurthalanırğa kerekmeI need to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa kerekseyou need to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa kerekdihe needs to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa kerekbizwe need to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa kereksizyou all need to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa kerekdilethey need to act like a witch |
| need to | menqartqurthalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to act like a witch |
| have to | menmenŋe qartqurthalanırğa tüşediI have to act like a witch | sensenŋe qartqurthalanırğa tüşediyou have to act like a witch | olaŋa qartqurthalanırğa tüşedihe has to act like a witch | bizbizge qartqurthalanırğa tüşediwe have to act like a witch | sizsizge qartqurthalanırğa tüşediyou all have to act like a witch | alaalağa qartqurthalanırğa tüşedithey have to act like a witch |
| have to | menmenŋe qartqurthalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to act like a witch | sensenŋe qartqurthalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to act like a witch | olaŋa qartqurthalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to act like a witch | bizbizge qartqurthalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to act like a witch | sizsizge qartqurthalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to act like a witch | alaalağa qartqurthalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to act like a witch |
| be obliged to | menqartqurthalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to act like a witch |
| be obliged to | menqartqurthalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to act like a witch |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqartqurthalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to act like a witch |
| have a way to | menqartqurthalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to act like a witch |
| be free to | menqartqurthalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to act like a witch |
| be free to | menqartqurthalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to act like a witch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qartqurthalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to act like a witch | sensenŋe qartqurthalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to act like a witch | olaŋa qartqurthalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to act like a witch | bizbizge qartqurthalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to act like a witch | sizsizge qartqurthalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to act like a witch | alaalağa qartqurthalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to act like a witch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qartqurthalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to act like a witch | sensenŋe qartqurthalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to act like a witch | olaŋa qartqurthalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to act like a witch | bizbizge qartqurthalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to act like a witch | sizsizge qartqurthalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to act like a witch | alaalağa qartqurthalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to act like a witch |
| be ready to | menqartqurthalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to act like a witch |
| be ready to | menqartqurthalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to act like a witch |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqartqurthalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to act like a witch |
| try to | menqartqurthalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to act like a witch |
| agree to | menqartqurthalanırğa unaymaI agree to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa unaysayou agree to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa unaybızwe agree to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa unaydılathey agree to act like a witch |
| agree to | menqartqurthalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to act like a witch |
| hurry to | menqartqurthalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to act like a witch |
| hurry to | menqartqurthalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to act like a witch |
| be afraid to | menqartqurthalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to act like a witch |
| be afraid to | menqartqurthalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to act like a witch |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqartqurthalana bolmazmaI can't be acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana bolmazsayou can't be acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana bolmazhe can't be acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana bolmazbızwe can't be acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana bolmazsızyou all can't be acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana bolmazlathey can't be acting like a witch |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqartqurthalanmay bolmazmaI must be acting like a witch (emphatic) | senqartqurthalanmay bolmazsayou must be acting like a witch (emphatic) | olqartqurthalanmay bolmazhe must be acting like a witch (emphatic) | bizqartqurthalanmay bolmazbızwe must be acting like a witch (emphatic) | sizqartqurthalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be acting like a witch (emphatic) | alaqartqurthalanmay bolmazlathey must be acting like a witch (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqartqurthalana turmasamif I don't keep acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana turmasaŋif you don't keep acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana turmasaif he doesn't keep acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana turmasaqif we don't keep acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana turmasağızif you all don't keep acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana turmasalaif they don't keep acting like a witch |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqartqurthalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of acting like a witch | senqartqurthalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of acting like a witch | olqartqurthalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of acting like a witch |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqartqurthalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not acting like a witch (emphatic) | senqartqurthalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not acting like a witch (emphatic) | olqartqurthalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not acting like a witch (emphatic) | bizqartqurthalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not acting like a witch (emphatic) | sizqartqurthalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not acting like a witch (emphatic) | alaqartqurthalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not acting like a witch (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqartqurthalanmay turamaI keep on not acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanmay turasayou keep on not acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanmay turadıhe keeps on not acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmay turabızwe keep on not acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmay turasızyou all keep on not acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmay turadılathey keep on not acting like a witch |
| Progressive — double negation | menqartqurthalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not acting like a witch | senqartqurthalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not acting like a witch | olqartqurthalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not acting like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not acting like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not acting like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not acting like a witch |
| Progressive — double negation | menqartqurthalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not acting like a witch? | senqartqurthalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not acting like a witch? | olqartqurthalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not acting like a witch? | bizqartqurthalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not acting like a witch? | sizqartqurthalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not acting like a witch? | alaqartqurthalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not acting like a witch? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqartqurthalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanŋan bolmazhe can't have acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have acted like a witch |
| Inference — double negation | menqartqurthalanmağan bolmazmaI must have acted like a witch (emphatic) | senqartqurthalanmağan bolmazsayou must have acted like a witch (emphatic) | olqartqurthalanmağan bolmazhe must have acted like a witch (emphatic) | bizqartqurthalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have acted like a witch (emphatic) | sizqartqurthalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have acted like a witch (emphatic) | alaqartqurthalanmağan bolmazlathey must have acted like a witch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqartqurthalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had acted like a witch |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqartqurthalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't acted like a witch | senqartqurthalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't acted like a witch | olqartqurthalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't acted like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't acted like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't acted like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't acted like a witch |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqartqurthalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to act like a witch | senqartqurthalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to act like a witch | olqartqurthalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to act like a witch |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqartqurthalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to act like a witch (emphatic) | senqartqurthalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to act like a witch (emphatic) | olqartqurthalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to act like a witch (emphatic) | bizqartqurthalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to act like a witch (emphatic) | sizqartqurthalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to act like a witch (emphatic) | alaqartqurthalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to act like a witch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqartqurthalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to act like a witch | senqartqurthalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to act like a witch | olqartqurthalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to act like a witch |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqartqurthalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to act like a witch | senqartqurthalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to act like a witch | olqartqurthalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to act like a witch | bizqartqurthalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to act like a witch | sizqartqurthalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to act like a witch | alaqartqurthalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to act like a witch |