qartalı
/qartalɯ/
pleated, frilled, folded — A tailoring word, said of clothing made with pleats or frills, as in qartalı çepken "a frilled dress". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. one source
- qartalı çepken — a frilled dress
- qartalı kölek kiydi — she put on a pleated dress
- anam menŋe qartalı kölek tikdi — my mother sewed me a pleated dress
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | qartalımaI am pleated | qartalısayou are pleated | qartalıdıhe is pleated | qartalıbızwe are pleated | qartalısızyou all are pleated | qartalıdılathey are pleated |
| comparative — more | qartalıraqmaI am more pleated | qartalıraqsayou are more pleated | qartalıraqdıhe is more pleated | qartalıraqbızwe are more pleated | qartalıraqsızyou all are more pleated | qartalıraqdılathey are more pleated |
| intensifier — very | bek qartalımaI am very pleated | bek qartalısayou are very pleated | bek qartalıdıhe is very pleated | bek qartalıbızwe are very pleated | bek qartalısızyou all are very pleated | bek qartalıdılathey are very pleated |
| superlative — most | em qartalımaI am the most pleated | em qartalısayou are the most pleated | em qartalıdıhe is the most pleated | em qartalıbızwe are the most pleated | em qartalısızyou all are the most pleated | em qartalıdılathey are the most pleated |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden qartalıdı — "compared to me, he is pleated."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki qartalıdımine is pleated | seniki qartalıdıyours is pleated | anıqı qartalıdıhis is pleated | bizniki qartalıdıours is pleated | sizniki qartalıdıyours (pl.) is pleated | alanıqı qartalıdıtheirs is pleated |
| comparative — more | meniki qartalıraqdımine is more pleated | seniki qartalıraqdıyours is more pleated | anıqı qartalıraqdıhis is more pleated | bizniki qartalıraqdıours is more pleated | sizniki qartalıraqdıyours (pl.) is more pleated | alanıqı qartalıraqdıtheirs is more pleated |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek qartalıdımine is very pleated | seniki bek qartalıdıyours is very pleated | anıqı bek qartalıdıhis is very pleated | bizniki bek qartalıdıours is very pleated | sizniki bek qartalıdıyours (pl.) is very pleated | alanıqı bek qartalıdıtheirs is very pleated |
| superlative — most | meniki em qartalıdımine is the most pleated | seniki em qartalıdıyours is the most pleated | anıqı em qartalıdıhis is the most pleated | bizniki em qartalıdıours is the most pleated | sizniki em qartalıdıyours (pl.) is the most pleated | alanıqı em qartalıdıtheirs is the most pleated |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile qartalıdılamine are pleated | senikile qartalıdılayours are pleated | anıqıla qartalıdılahis are pleated | biznikile qartalıdılaours are pleated | siznikile qartalıdılayours (pl.) are pleated | alanıqıla qartalıdılatheirs are pleated |
| comparative — more | menikile qartalıraqdılamine are more pleated | senikile qartalıraqdılayours are more pleated | anıqıla qartalıraqdılahis are more pleated | biznikile qartalıraqdılaours are more pleated | siznikile qartalıraqdılayours (pl.) are more pleated | alanıqıla qartalıraqdılatheirs are more pleated |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek qartalıdılamine are very pleated | senikile bek qartalıdılayours are very pleated | anıqıla bek qartalıdılahis are very pleated | biznikile bek qartalıdılaours are very pleated | siznikile bek qartalıdılayours (pl.) are very pleated | alanıqıla bek qartalıdılatheirs are very pleated |
| superlative — most | menikile em qartalıdılamine are the most pleated | senikile em qartalıdılayours are the most pleated | anıqıla em qartalıdılahis are the most pleated | biznikile em qartalıdılaours are the most pleated | siznikile em qartalıdılayours (pl.) are the most pleated | alanıqıla em qartalıdılatheirs are the most pleated |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu qartalıdı, bıla qartalıdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".