qarmaltıw
/qarmaltɯw/ · plural qarmaltıwla
1. extinguishing, putting out (of a fire)
- otnu qarmaltıw — putting out the fire
2. killing, slaying (of someone) — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks this meaning archaic.
- birewnü jolda qarmaltıw — killing someone on the road
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qarmaltıwthe extinguishing | qarmaltıwummy extinguishing | qarmaltıwuŋyour extinguishing | qarmaltıwuhis extinguishing | qarmaltıwubuzour extinguishing | qarmaltıwuğuzyou all's extinguishing | qarmaltıwlarıtheir extinguishings |
| Genitive | qarmaltıwnuthe extinguishing's | qarmaltıwumumy extinguishing's | qarmaltıwuŋuyour extinguishing's | qarmaltıwunuhis extinguishing's | qarmaltıwubuznuour extinguishing's | qarmaltıwuğuznuyou all's extinguishing's | qarmaltıwlarınıtheir extinguishings' |
| Accusative | qarmaltıwnuthe extinguishing (as the object) | qarmaltıwumumy extinguishing (as the object) | qarmaltıwuŋuyour extinguishing (as the object) | qarmaltıwunhis extinguishing (as the object) | qarmaltıwubuznuour extinguishing (as the object) | qarmaltıwuğuznuyou all's extinguishing (as the object) | qarmaltıwlarıntheir extinguishings (as the object) |
| Dative | qarmaltıwğato the extinguishing | qarmaltıwumato my extinguishing | qarmaltıwuŋato your extinguishing | qarmaltıwunato his extinguishing | qarmaltıwubuzğato our extinguishing | qarmaltıwuğuzğato you all's extinguishing | qarmaltıwlarınato their extinguishings |
| Locative | qarmaltıwdain / at the extinguishing | qarmaltıwumdain / at my extinguishing | qarmaltıwuŋdain / at your extinguishing | qarmaltıwundain / at his extinguishing | qarmaltıwubuzdain / at our extinguishing | qarmaltıwuğuzdain / at you all's extinguishing | qarmaltıwlarındain / at their extinguishings |
| Ablative | qarmaltıwdanfrom the extinguishing | qarmaltıwumdanfrom my extinguishing | qarmaltıwuŋdanfrom your extinguishing | qarmaltıwundanfrom his extinguishing | qarmaltıwubuzdanfrom our extinguishing | qarmaltıwuğuzdanfrom you all's extinguishing | qarmaltıwlarındanfrom their extinguishings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qarmaltıwlathe extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarımmy extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarıŋyour extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarıhis extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarıbızour extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarığızyou all's extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarıtheir extinguishings |
| Genitive | qarmaltıwlanıthe extinguishings' | qarmaltıwlarımımy extinguishings' | qarmaltıwlarıŋıyour extinguishings' | qarmaltıwlarınıhis extinguishings' | qarmaltıwlarıbıznıour extinguishings' | qarmaltıwlarığıznıyou all's extinguishings' | qarmaltıwlarınıtheir extinguishings' |
| Accusative | qarmaltıwlanıthe extinguishings (as the object) | qarmaltıwlarımımy extinguishings (as the object) | qarmaltıwlarıŋıyour extinguishings (as the object) | qarmaltıwlarınhis extinguishings (as the object) | qarmaltıwlarıbıznıour extinguishings (as the object) | qarmaltıwlarığıznıyou all's extinguishings (as the object) | qarmaltıwlarıntheir extinguishings (as the object) |
| Dative | qarmaltıwlağato the extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarımato my extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarıŋato your extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarınato his extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarıbızğato our extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarığızğato you all's extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarınato their extinguishings |
| Locative | qarmaltıwladain / at the extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarımdain / at my extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarıŋdain / at your extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarındain / at his extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarıbızdain / at our extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarığızdain / at you all's extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarındain / at their extinguishings |
| Ablative | qarmaltıwladanfrom the extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarımdanfrom my extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarıŋdanfrom your extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarındanfrom his extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarıbızdanfrom our extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarığızdanfrom you all's extinguishings | qarmaltıwlarındanfrom their extinguishings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qarmaltıwları can mean "his / her extinguishings", "their extinguishing", or "their extinguishings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.