qarasüek
/qarasyek/ · plural qarasüekle
commoner, a person of low birth, not of noble family — Literally "black bone": a person who was not of the noble or landowning classes, such as biy or özden. Before another noun it means of low birth: qarasüek adam "a person of low birth, from the formerly dependent classes". Guzeev 2003 marks it historical, and Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it obsolete.
- qarasüek adam — a person of low birth
- atası qarasüek edi — his father was a commoner
- biyle bla qarasüekle — princes and commoners
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qarasüekthe commoner | qarasüegimmy commoner | qarasüegiŋyour commoner | qarasüegihis commoner | qarasüegibizour commoner | qarasüegigizyou all's commoner | qarasüekleritheir commoners |
| Genitive | qarasüeknithe commoner's | qarasüegimimy commoner's | qarasüegiŋiyour commoner's | qarasüeginihis commoner's | qarasüegibizniour commoner's | qarasüegigizniyou all's commoner's | qarasüeklerinitheir commoners' |
| Accusative | qarasüeknithe commoner (as the object) | qarasüegimimy commoner (as the object) | qarasüegiŋiyour commoner (as the object) | qarasüeginhis commoner (as the object) | qarasüegibizniour commoner (as the object) | qarasüegigizniyou all's commoner (as the object) | qarasüeklerintheir commoners (as the object) |
| Dative | qarasüekgeto the commoner | qarasüegimeto my commoner | qarasüegiŋeto your commoner | qarasüegineto his commoner | qarasüegibizgeto our commoner | qarasüegigizgeto you all's commoner | qarasüeklerineto their commoners |
| Locative | qarasüekdein / at the commoner | qarasüegimdein / at my commoner | qarasüegiŋdein / at your commoner | qarasüegindein / at his commoner | qarasüegibizdein / at our commoner | qarasüegigizdein / at you all's commoner | qarasüeklerindein / at their commoners |
| Ablative | qarasüekdenfrom the commoner | qarasüegimdenfrom my commoner | qarasüegiŋdenfrom your commoner | qarasüegindenfrom his commoner | qarasüegibizdenfrom our commoner | qarasüegigizdenfrom you all's commoner | qarasüeklerindenfrom their commoners |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qarasüeklethe commoners | qarasüeklerimmy commoners | qarasüekleriŋyour commoners | qarasüeklerihis commoners | qarasüekleribizour commoners | qarasüeklerigizyou all's commoners | qarasüekleritheir commoners |
| Genitive | qarasüeklenithe commoners' | qarasüeklerimimy commoners' | qarasüekleriŋiyour commoners' | qarasüeklerinihis commoners' | qarasüekleribizniour commoners' | qarasüeklerigizniyou all's commoners' | qarasüeklerinitheir commoners' |
| Accusative | qarasüeklenithe commoners (as the object) | qarasüeklerimimy commoners (as the object) | qarasüekleriŋiyour commoners (as the object) | qarasüeklerinhis commoners (as the object) | qarasüekleribizniour commoners (as the object) | qarasüeklerigizniyou all's commoners (as the object) | qarasüeklerintheir commoners (as the object) |
| Dative | qarasüeklegeto the commoners | qarasüeklerimeto my commoners | qarasüekleriŋeto your commoners | qarasüeklerineto his commoners | qarasüekleribizgeto our commoners | qarasüeklerigizgeto you all's commoners | qarasüeklerineto their commoners |
| Locative | qarasüekledein / at the commoners | qarasüeklerimdein / at my commoners | qarasüekleriŋdein / at your commoners | qarasüeklerindein / at his commoners | qarasüekleribizdein / at our commoners | qarasüeklerigizdein / at you all's commoners | qarasüeklerindein / at their commoners |
| Ablative | qarasüekledenfrom the commoners | qarasüeklerimdenfrom my commoners | qarasüekleriŋdenfrom your commoners | qarasüeklerindenfrom his commoners | qarasüekleribizdenfrom our commoners | qarasüeklerigizdenfrom you all's commoners | qarasüeklerindenfrom their commoners |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qarasüekleri can mean "his / her commoners", "their commoner", or "their commoners" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.