qarıwsuzlanırğa
/qarɯwsuzlanɯrʁa/
grow weak, lose one's strength, be drained
- qanatları qarıwsuzlandıla — its wings grew weak
- awruwdan sora qarıwsuzlandım — after the illness I grew weak
- ol künden-künŋe qarıwsuzlanadı — he grows weaker day by day
- Qarıwsuzlanŋan Qaraçaylı küçden soluw aldı — The weakened Karachay drew breath with difficulty
Conjugation
Common forms
- qarıwsuzlanadıhe is growing weak
- qarıwsuzlandıhe grew weak
- qarıwsuzlanŋandıhe has grown weak
- qarıwsuzlanırhe will grow weak
- qarıwsuzlannıqdıhe is going to grow weak
- qarıwsuzlana edihe was growing weak
- qarıwsuzlansaif he grows weak
- qarıwsuzlan!grow weak!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıwsuzlanamaI am growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanasayou are growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanadıhe is growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanabızwe are growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanasızyou all are growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanadılathey are growing weak |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıwsuzlanmaymaI am not growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanmaysayou are not growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanmaydıhe is not growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmaybızwe are not growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmaysızyou all are not growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmaydılathey are not growing weak |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıwsuzlanamamı? qarıwsuzlanamıma?am I growing weak? | senqarıwsuzlanamısa?are you growing weak? | olqarıwsuzlanamıdı?is he growing weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanabızmı? qarıwsuzlanamıbız?are we growing weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanamısız?are you all growing weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanamıdıla?are they growing weak? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıwsuzlanmaymamı? qarıwsuzlanmaymıma?aren't I growing weak? | senqarıwsuzlanmaymısa?aren't you growing weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmaymıdı?isn't he growing weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmaybızmı? qarıwsuzlanmaymıbız?aren't we growing weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanmaymısız?aren't you all growing weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmaymıdıla?aren't they growing weak? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıwsuzlanıwçanmaI usually grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanıwçansayou usually grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanıwçandıhe usually grows weak | bizqarıwsuzlanıwçanbızwe usually grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanıwçansızyou all usually grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıwçandılathey usually grow weak |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıwsuzlanmawçanmaI usually don't grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmawçansayou usually don't grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmawçanbızwe usually don't grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmawçansızyou all usually don't grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmawçandılathey usually don't grow weak |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıwsuzlanıwçanmamı? qarıwsuzlanıwçanmıma?do I usually grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanıwçanmısa?do you usually grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanıwçanbızmı? qarıwsuzlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow weak? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıwsuzlanmawçanmamı? qarıwsuzlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmawçanbızmı? qarıwsuzlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grow weak? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarıwsuzlanıbdıhe has grown weak and remains so | alaqarıwsuzlanıbdılathey have grown weak and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarıwsuzlanıbmıdı?has he grown weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanıbmıdıla?have they grown weak? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıwsuzlanıb turamaI keep growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanıb turasayou keep growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanıb turadıhe keeps growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanıb turabızwe keep growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanıb turasızyou all keep growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıb turadılathey keep growing weak |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıwsuzlanıb turmaymaI don't keep growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanıb turmaysayou don't keep growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep growing weak |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıwsuzlanıb turamamı? qarıwsuzlanıb turamıma?do I keep growing weak? | senqarıwsuzlanıb turamısa?do you keep growing weak? | olqarıwsuzlanıb turamıdı?does he keep growing weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanıb turabızmı? qarıwsuzlanıb turamıbız?do we keep growing weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanıb turamısız?do you all keep growing weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep growing weak? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıwsuzlanıb turmaymamı? qarıwsuzlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep growing weak? | senqarıwsuzlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep growing weak? | olqarıwsuzlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanıb turmaybızmı? qarıwsuzlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing weak? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarıwsuzlana turamaI am in the middle of growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana turasayou are in the middle of growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana turadıhe is in the middle of growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana turabızwe are in the middle of growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana turasızyou all are in the middle of growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana turadılathey are in the middle of growing weak |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarıwsuzlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing weak |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarıwsuzlana turamamı? qarıwsuzlana turamıma?am I in the middle of growing weak? | senqarıwsuzlana turamısa?are you in the middle of growing weak? | olqarıwsuzlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing weak? | bizqarıwsuzlana turabızmı? qarıwsuzlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing weak? | sizqarıwsuzlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing weak? | alaqarıwsuzlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing weak? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarıwsuzlana turmaymamı? qarıwsuzlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing weak? | senqarıwsuzlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing weak? | olqarıwsuzlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing weak? | bizqarıwsuzlana turmaybızmı? qarıwsuzlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing weak? | sizqarıwsuzlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing weak? | alaqarıwsuzlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing weak? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıwsuzlandımI grew weak | senqarıwsuzlandıŋyou grew weak | olqarıwsuzlandıhe grew weak | bizqarıwsuzlandıqwe grew weak | sizqarıwsuzlandığızyou all grew weak | alaqarıwsuzlandılathey grew weak |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıwsuzlanmadımI didn't grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmadıŋyou didn't grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmadıhe didn't grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmadıqwe didn't grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmadığızyou all didn't grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmadılathey didn't grow weak |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıwsuzlandımmı?did I grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlandıŋmı?did you grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlandımı?did he grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlandıqmı?did we grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlandığızmı?did you all grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlandılamı?did they grow weak? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıwsuzlanmadımmı?didn't I grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanmadıŋmı?didn't you grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmadımı?didn't he grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmadıqmı?didn't we grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanmadığızmı?didn't you all grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmadılamı?didn't they grow weak? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarıwsuzlanŋanmaI have grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanŋansayou have grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanŋandıhe has grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanŋanbızwe have grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanŋansızyou all have grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanŋandılathey have grown weak |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarıwsuzlanmağanmaI haven't grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağansayou haven't grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanmağandıhe hasn't grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağanbızwe haven't grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağansızyou all haven't grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmağandılathey haven't grown weak |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarıwsuzlanŋanmamı? qarıwsuzlanŋanmıma?have I grown weak? | senqarıwsuzlanŋanmısa?have you grown weak? | olqarıwsuzlanŋanmıdı?has he grown weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanŋanbızmı? qarıwsuzlanŋanmıbız?have we grown weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanŋanmısız?have you all grown weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanŋanmıdıla?have they grown weak? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarıwsuzlanmağanmamı? qarıwsuzlanmağanmıma?haven't I grown weak? | senqarıwsuzlanmağanmısa?haven't you grown weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he grown weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmağanbızmı? qarıwsuzlanmağanmıbız?haven't we grown weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanmağanmısız?haven't you all grown weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they grown weak? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarıwsuzlanıb turdumI kept growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanıb turduŋyou kept growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanıb turduhe kept growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanıb turduqwe kept growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanıb turduğuzyou all kept growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıb turdulathey kept growing weak |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarıwsuzlanıb turmadımI didn't keep growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep growing weak |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarıwsuzlanırmaI will grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırsayou will grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırhe will grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırbızwe will grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırsızyou all will grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırlathey will grow weak |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarıwsuzlanmazmaI won't grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmazsayou won't grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmazhe won't grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmazbızwe won't grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmazsızyou all won't grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmazlathey won't grow weak |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarıwsuzlanırmamı? qarıwsuzlanırmıma?will I grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanırmısa?will you grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanırmı?will he grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanırbızmı? qarıwsuzlanırmıbız?will we grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanırmısız?will you all grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanırlamı? qarıwsuzlanırmıla?will they grow weak? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarıwsuzlanmazmamı? qarıwsuzlanmazmıma?won't I grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanmazmısa?won't you grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmazmı?won't he grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmazbızmı? qarıwsuzlanmazmıbız?won't we grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanmazmısız?won't you all grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmazlamı? qarıwsuzlanmazmıla?won't they grow weak? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarıwsuzlannıqma1qarıwsuzlanırıqmaI am going to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlannıqsa1qarıwsuzlanırıqsayou are going to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlannıqdı1qarıwsuzlanırıqdıhe is going to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlannıqbız1qarıwsuzlanırıqbızwe are going to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlannıqsız1qarıwsuzlanırıqsızyou all are going to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlannıqdıla1qarıwsuzlanırıqdılathey are going to grow weak |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarıwsuzlannıq tülme1qarıwsuzlanırıq tülmeI am not going to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlannıq tülse1qarıwsuzlanırıq tülseyou are not going to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlannıq tüldü1qarıwsuzlanırıq tüldühe is not going to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlannıq tülbüz1qarıwsuzlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlannıq tülsüz1qarıwsuzlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlannıq tüldüle1qarıwsuzlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to grow weak |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarıwsuzlannıqmamı?1 qarıwsuzlannıqmıma?qarıwsuzlanırıqmamı?am I going to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlannıqmısa?1qarıwsuzlanırıqmısa?are you going to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlannıqmıdı?1qarıwsuzlanırıqmıdı?is he going to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlannıqbızmı?1 qarıwsuzlannıqmıbız?qarıwsuzlanırıqbızmı?are we going to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlannıqmısız?1qarıwsuzlanırıqmısız?are you all going to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlannıqmıdıla?1qarıwsuzlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to grow weak? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarıwsuzlannıq tülmüme?1qarıwsuzlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlannıq tülmüse?1qarıwsuzlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlannıq tülmüdü?1qarıwsuzlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlannıq tülmübüz?1qarıwsuzlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlannıq tülmüsüz?1qarıwsuzlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlannıq tülmüdüle?1qarıwsuzlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow weak? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarıwsuzlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarıwsuzlanŋan edimqarıwsuzlanŋanemI had grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanŋan ediŋqarıwsuzlanŋaneŋyou had grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanŋan ediqarıwsuzlanŋanedhe had grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanŋan edikqarıwsuzlanŋanekwe had grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanŋan edigizqarıwsuzlanŋanegizyou all had grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanŋan edileqarıwsuzlanŋanellethey had grown weak |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarıwsuzlanmağan edimqarıwsuzlanmağanemI hadn't grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağan ediŋqarıwsuzlanmağaneŋyou hadn't grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanmağan ediqarıwsuzlanmağanedhe hadn't grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağan edikqarıwsuzlanmağanekwe hadn't grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağan edigizqarıwsuzlanmağanegizyou all hadn't grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmağan edileqarıwsuzlanmağanellethey hadn't grown weak |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarıwsuzlana edimqarıwsuzlanaemI was growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana ediŋqarıwsuzlanaeŋyou were growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana ediqarıwsuzlanaedhe was growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana edikqarıwsuzlanaekwe were growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana edigizqarıwsuzlanaegizyou all were growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana edileqarıwsuzlanaellethey were growing weak |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarıwsuzlanmay edimqarıwsuzlanmayemI wasn't growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanmay ediŋqarıwsuzlanmayeŋyou weren't growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanmay ediqarıwsuzlanmayedhe wasn't growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmay edikqarıwsuzlanmayekwe weren't growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmay edigizqarıwsuzlanmayegizyou all weren't growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmay edileqarıwsuzlanmayellethey weren't growing weak |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarıwsuzlanıwçan edimqarıwsuzlanıwçanemI used to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanıwçan ediŋqarıwsuzlanıwçaneŋyou used to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanıwçan ediqarıwsuzlanıwçanedhe used to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanıwçan edikqarıwsuzlanıwçanekwe used to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanıwçan edigizqarıwsuzlanıwçanegizyou all used to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıwçan edileqarıwsuzlanıwçanellethey used to grow weak |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarıwsuzlanmawçan edimqarıwsuzlanmawçanemI didn't use to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmawçan ediŋqarıwsuzlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmawçan ediqarıwsuzlanmawçanedhe didn't use to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmawçan edikqarıwsuzlanmawçanekwe didn't use to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmawçan edigizqarıwsuzlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmawçan edileqarıwsuzlanmawçanellethey didn't use to grow weak |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarıwsuzlanıb edihe had grown weak and remained so | alaqarıwsuzlanıb edilethey had grown weak and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarıwsuzlanıb tül edihe hadn't grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıb tül edilethey hadn't grown weak | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarıwsuzlanıb tura edimqarıwsuzlanıb turaemI had kept growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanıb tura ediŋqarıwsuzlanıb turaeŋyou had kept growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanıb tura ediqarıwsuzlanıb turaedhe had kept growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanıb tura edikqarıwsuzlanıb turaekwe had kept growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanıb tura edigizqarıwsuzlanıb turaegizyou all had kept growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıb tura edileqarıwsuzlanıb turaellethey had kept growing weak |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarıwsuzlanıb turmay edimqarıwsuzlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanıb turmay ediŋqarıwsuzlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanıb turmay ediqarıwsuzlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanıb turmay edikqarıwsuzlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanıb turmay edigizqarıwsuzlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıb turmay edileqarıwsuzlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept growing weak |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarıwsuzlana tura edimqarıwsuzlana turaemI was in the middle of growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana tura ediŋqarıwsuzlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana tura ediqarıwsuzlana turaedhe was in the middle of growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana tura edikqarıwsuzlana turaekwe were in the middle of growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana tura edigizqarıwsuzlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana tura edileqarıwsuzlana turaellethey were in the middle of growing weak |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarıwsuzlana turmay edimqarıwsuzlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana turmay ediŋqarıwsuzlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana turmay ediqarıwsuzlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana turmay edikqarıwsuzlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana turmay edigizqarıwsuzlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana turmay edileqarıwsuzlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing weak |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqarıwsuzlanır edimqarıwsuzlanır emI would grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanır ediŋqarıwsuzlanır eŋyou would grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanır ediqarıwsuzlanır edhe would grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanır edikqarıwsuzlanır ekwe would grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanır edigizqarıwsuzlanır egizyou all would grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanır edileqarıwsuzlanır ellethey would grow weak |
| Conditional result (would) | menqarıwsuzlanmaz edimqarıwsuzlanmaz emI wouldn't grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmaz ediŋqarıwsuzlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmaz ediqarıwsuzlanmaz edhe wouldn't grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmaz edikqarıwsuzlanmaz ekwe wouldn't grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmaz edigizqarıwsuzlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmaz edileqarıwsuzlanmaz ellethey wouldn't grow weak |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarıwsuzlannıq edim2qarıwsuzlannıq emqarıwsuzlanırıq edimI would have grown weak | senqarıwsuzlannıq ediŋ2qarıwsuzlannıq eŋqarıwsuzlanırıq ediŋyou would have grown weak | olqarıwsuzlannıq edi2qarıwsuzlannıq edqarıwsuzlanırıq edihe would have grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlannıq edik2qarıwsuzlannıq ekqarıwsuzlanırıq edikwe would have grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlannıq edigiz2qarıwsuzlannıq egizqarıwsuzlanırıq edigizyou all would have grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlannıq edile2qarıwsuzlannıq elleqarıwsuzlanırıq edilethey would have grown weak |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarıwsuzlannıq tül edim2qarıwsuzlannıq tül emqarıwsuzlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have grown weak | senqarıwsuzlannıq tül ediŋ2qarıwsuzlannıq tül eŋqarıwsuzlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have grown weak | olqarıwsuzlannıq tül edi2qarıwsuzlannıq tül edqarıwsuzlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlannıq tül edik2qarıwsuzlannıq tül ekqarıwsuzlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlannıq tül edigiz2qarıwsuzlannıq tül egizqarıwsuzlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlannıq tül edile2qarıwsuzlannıq tül elleqarıwsuzlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have grown weak |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarıwsuzlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqarıwsuzlansamif I grow weak | senqarıwsuzlansaŋif you grow weak | olqarıwsuzlansaif he grows weak | bizqarıwsuzlansaqif we grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlansağızif you all grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlansalaif they grow weak |
| Conditional | menqarıwsuzlanmasamif I don't grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmasaŋif you don't grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmasaif he doesn't grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmasaqif we don't grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmasağızif you all don't grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmasalaif they don't grow weak |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqarıwsuzlana esemif I am growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana eseŋif you are growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana eseif he is growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana esekif we are growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana esegizif you all are growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana eseleif they are growing weak |
| Conditional, present real | menqarıwsuzlanmay esemif I am not growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanmay eseŋif you are not growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanmay eseif he is not growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmay esekif we are not growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmay esegizif you all are not growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmay eseleif they are not growing weak |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarıwsuzlansam ediqarıwsuzlansam edif only I grew weak | senqarıwsuzlansaŋ ediqarıwsuzlansaŋ edif only you grew weak | olqarıwsuzlansa ediqarıwsuzlansaedif only he grew weak | bizqarıwsuzlansaq ediqarıwsuzlansaq edif only we grew weak | sizqarıwsuzlansağız ediqarıwsuzlansağız edif only you all grew weak | alaqarıwsuzlansala ediqarıwsuzlansalaedif only they grew weak |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarıwsuzlanmasam ediqarıwsuzlanmasam edif only I didn't grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmasaŋ ediqarıwsuzlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmasa ediqarıwsuzlanmasaedif only he didn't grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmasaq ediqarıwsuzlanmasaq edif only we didn't grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmasağız ediqarıwsuzlanmasağız edif only you all didn't grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmasala ediqarıwsuzlanmasalaedif only they didn't grow weak |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqarıwsuzlanıb tursamif I carry on growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanıb tursaŋif you carry on growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanıb tursaif he carries on growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanıb tursaqif we carry on growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanıb tursağızif you all carry on growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıb tursalaif they carry on growing weak |
| Durative conditional | menqarıwsuzlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on growing weak |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarıwsuzlanıb tura esemif I have kept growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanıb tura eseif he has kept growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanıb tura esekif we have kept growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıb tura eseleif they have kept growing weak |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarıwsuzlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing weak |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqarıwsuzlana tursamif I keep growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana tursaŋif you keep growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana tursaif he keeps growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana tursaqif we keep growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana tursağızif you all keep growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana tursalaif they keep growing weak |
| Progressive conditional | menqarıwsuzlanmay tursamif I keep on not growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanmay tursaif he keeps on not growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmay tursaqif we keep on not growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmay tursalaif they keep on not growing weak |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarıwsuzlana tura esemif I am in the middle of growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana tura eseif he is in the middle of growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana tura esekif we are in the middle of growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing weak |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarıwsuzlanmay tura esemif I keep on not growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmay tura esekif we keep on not growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not growing weak |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqarıwsuzlandım esemif I grew weak | senqarıwsuzlandıŋ eseŋif you grew weak | olqarıwsuzlandı eseif he grew weak | bizqarıwsuzlandıq esekif we grew weak | sizqarıwsuzlandığız esegizif you all grew weak | alaqarıwsuzlandıla eseleif they grew weak |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqarıwsuzlanmadım esemif I didn't grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmadı eseif he didn't grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmadıq esekif we didn't grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmadıla eseleif they didn't grow weak |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqarıwsuzlanŋan esemif I did grow weak (indeed) | senqarıwsuzlanŋan eseŋif you did grow weak (indeed) | olqarıwsuzlanŋan eseif he did grow weak (indeed) | bizqarıwsuzlanŋan esekif we did grow weak (indeed) | sizqarıwsuzlanŋan esegizif you all did grow weak (indeed) | alaqarıwsuzlanŋan eseleif they did grow weak (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqarıwsuzlanmağan esemif I didn't grow weak (indeed) | senqarıwsuzlanmağan eseŋif you didn't grow weak (indeed) | olqarıwsuzlanmağan eseif he didn't grow weak (indeed) | bizqarıwsuzlanmağan esekif we didn't grow weak (indeed) | sizqarıwsuzlanmağan esegizif you all didn't grow weak (indeed) | alaqarıwsuzlanmağan eseleif they didn't grow weak (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsamif I had grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsaŋif you had grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsaif he had grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsaqif we had grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsağızif you all had grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsalaif they had grown weak |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown weak |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsam ediqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsam edif only I had grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsaŋ ediqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsa ediqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsaedif only he had grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsaq ediqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsağız ediqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsala ediqarıwsuzlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had grown weak |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsam ediqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsaŋ ediqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsa ediqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsaq ediqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsağız ediqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsala ediqarıwsuzlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown weak |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqarıwsuzlanır esemif I will grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanır eseŋif you will grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanır eseif he will grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanır esekif we will grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanır esegizif you all will grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanır eseleif they will grow weak |
| Conditional, aorist | menqarıwsuzlanmaz esemif I won't grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmaz eseŋif you won't grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmaz eseif he won't grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmaz esekif we won't grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmaz esegizif you all won't grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmaz eseleif they won't grow weak |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqarıwsuzlannıq esem4qarıwsuzlanırıq esemif I am going to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlannıq eseŋ4qarıwsuzlanırıq eseŋif you are going to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlannıq ese4qarıwsuzlanırıq eseif he is going to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlannıq esek4qarıwsuzlanırıq esekif we are going to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlannıq esegiz4qarıwsuzlanırıq esegizif you all are going to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlannıq esele4qarıwsuzlanırıq eseleif they are going to grow weak |
| Conditional, future | menqarıwsuzlannıq tül esem4qarıwsuzlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlannıq tül eseŋ4qarıwsuzlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlannıq tül ese4qarıwsuzlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlannıq tül esek4qarıwsuzlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlannıq tül esegiz4qarıwsuzlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlannıq tül esele4qarıwsuzlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow weak |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarıwsuzlannıq bolsam5qarıwsuzlanırıq bolsamif I were going to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlannıq bolsaŋ5qarıwsuzlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlannıq bolsa5qarıwsuzlanırıq bolsaif he were going to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlannıq bolsaq5qarıwsuzlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlannıq bolsağız5qarıwsuzlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlannıq bolsala5qarıwsuzlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to grow weak |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow weak |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qarıwsuzlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarıwsuzlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarıwsuzlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarıwsuzlana bolurmaI must be growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana bolursayou must be growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana bolurhe must be growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana bolurbuzwe must be growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana bolursuzyou all must be growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana bolurlathey must be growing weak |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarıwsuzlanmay bolurmaI must not be growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanmay bolursayou must not be growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanmay bolurhe must not be growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmay bolurlathey must not be growing weak |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarıwsuzlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing weak |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarıwsuzlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing weak |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqarıwsuzlanŋan bolurmaI must have grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanŋan bolursayou must have grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanŋan bolurhe must have grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanŋan bolurlathey must have grown weak |
| Inference (must have) | menqarıwsuzlanmağan bolurmaI must not have grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağan bolursayou must not have grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanmağan bolurhe must not have grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmağan bolurlathey must not have grown weak |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarıwsuzlannıq bolurma6qarıwsuzlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlannıq bolursa6qarıwsuzlanırıq bolursayou must be going to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlannıq bolur6qarıwsuzlanırıq bolurhe must be going to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlannıq bolurbuz6qarıwsuzlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlannıq bolursuz6qarıwsuzlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlannıq bolurla6qarıwsuzlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to grow weak |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow weak |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarıwsuzlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıwsuzlanayımlet me grow weak | senqarıwsuzlan!grow weak! | olqarıwsuzlansınlet him grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanayıqlet's grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanığız!grow weak, you all! | alaqarıwsuzlansınlalet them grow weak |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıwsuzlanmayımlet me not grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanma!don't grow weak! | olqarıwsuzlanmasınlet him not grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmayıqlet's not grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağız!don't grow weak, you all! | alaqarıwsuzlanmasınlalet them not grow weak |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıwsuzlanayımmı?shall I grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlansınmı?should he grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanayıqmı?shall we grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlansınlamı?should they grow weak? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıwsuzlanmayımmı?shall I not grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmasınmı?should he not grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmayıqmı?shall we not grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmasınlamı?should they not grow weak? | ||
| Requests | senqarıwsuzlançı7qarıwsuzlançınplease grow weak | olqarıwsuzlansınçıdo let him grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlançığızplease grow weak (plural/polite) | alaqarıwsuzlansınlaçıdo let them grow weak | ||
| Requests | senqarıwsuzlanmaçı7qarıwsuzlanmaçınplease don't grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmasınçıdo let him not grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmaçığızplease don't grow weak (plural/polite) | alaqarıwsuzlanmasınlaçıdo let them not grow weak | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarıwsuzlanŋınqarıwsuzlanŋımay you grow weak | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarıwsuzlanmağınqarıwsuzlanmağımay you not grow weak | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarıwsuzlanŋay edim qarıwsuzlanŋa edimwould that I grew weak | senqarıwsuzlanŋay ediŋ qarıwsuzlanŋa ediŋwould that you grew weak | olqarıwsuzlanŋay edi qarıwsuzlanŋa ediwould that he grew weak | bizqarıwsuzlanŋay edik qarıwsuzlanŋa edikwould that we grew weak | sizqarıwsuzlanŋay edigiz qarıwsuzlanŋa edigizwould that you all grew weak | alaqarıwsuzlanŋay edile qarıwsuzlanŋa edilewould that they grew weak |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarıwsuzlanmağay edim qarıwsuzlanmağa edimwould that I did not grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağay ediŋ qarıwsuzlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmağay edi qarıwsuzlanmağa ediwould that he did not grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağay edik qarıwsuzlanmağa edikwould that we did not grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağay edigiz qarıwsuzlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmağay edile qarıwsuzlanmağa edilewould that they did not grow weak |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyayımqarıwsuzlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağa qoy!qarıwsuzlanma qoy!let someone grow weak! | olqarıwsuzlanmağa qoysunqarıwsuzlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyayıqqarıwsuzlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyuğuz!qarıwsuzlanma qoyuğuz!let someone grow weak, you all! | alaqarıwsuzlanmağa qoysunlaqarıwsuzlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow weak |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymayımqarıwsuzlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyma!qarıwsuzlanma qoyma!don't let someone grow weak! | olqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymasınqarıwsuzlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymayıqqarıwsuzlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymağız!qarıwsuzlanma qoymağız!don't let someone grow weak, you all! | alaqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymasınlaqarıwsuzlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow weak |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyayımmı?qarıwsuzlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmağa qoysunmu?qarıwsuzlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyayıqmı?qarıwsuzlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmağa qoysunlamı?qarıwsuzlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow weak? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymayımmı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymasınmı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymayıqmı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymasınlamı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow weak? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyamaqarıwsuzlanma qoyamaI allow someone to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyasaqarıwsuzlanma qoyasayou allow someone to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyadıqarıwsuzlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyabızqarıwsuzlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyasızqarıwsuzlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyadılaqarıwsuzlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow weak |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymaymaqarıwsuzlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymaysaqarıwsuzlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymaydıqarıwsuzlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymaybızqarıwsuzlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymaysızqarıwsuzlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymaydılaqarıwsuzlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow weak |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyamamı?qarıwsuzlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyamısa?qarıwsuzlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyamıdı?qarıwsuzlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyabızmı?qarıwsuzlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyamısız?qarıwsuzlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyamıdıla?qarıwsuzlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow weak? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymaymamı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymaymısa?qarıwsuzlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymaymıdı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymaybızmı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymaymısız?qarıwsuzlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qarıwsuzlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow weak? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarıwsuzlanmağa qoydumqarıwsuzlanma qoydumI allowed someone to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyduŋqarıwsuzlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyduqarıwsuzlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyduqqarıwsuzlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyduğuzqarıwsuzlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmağa qoydulaqarıwsuzlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow weak |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymadımqarıwsuzlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymadıŋqarıwsuzlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymadıqarıwsuzlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymadıqqarıwsuzlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymadığızqarıwsuzlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymadılaqarıwsuzlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow weak |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarıwsuzlanmağa qoydummu?qarıwsuzlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyduŋmu?qarıwsuzlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmağa qoydumu?qarıwsuzlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyduqmu?qarıwsuzlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qarıwsuzlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmağa qoydulamı?qarıwsuzlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow weak? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymadımmı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymadımı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymadıqmı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymadığızmı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmağa qoymadılamı?qarıwsuzlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow weak? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qarıwsuzlanalırğa be able to grow weak · qarıwsuzlanalmazğa be unable to grow weak
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqarıwsuzlanalamaI can grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalasayou can grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanaladıhe can grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalabızwe can grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalasızyou all can grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanaladılathey can grow weak |
| Ability — present | menqarıwsuzlanalmaymaI can't grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalmaysayou can't grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalmaydıhe can't grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalmaybızwe can't grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalmaysızyou all can't grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalmaydılathey can't grow weak |
| Ability — present | menqarıwsuzlanalamamı? qarıwsuzlanalamıma?can I grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanalamısa?can you grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanalamıdı?can he grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanalabızmı? qarıwsuzlanalamıbız?can we grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanalamısız?can you all grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanalamıdıla?can they grow weak? |
| Ability — present | menqarıwsuzlanalmaymamı? qarıwsuzlanalmaymıma?can't I grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanalmaymısa?can't you grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanalmaymıdı?can't he grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanalmaybızmı? qarıwsuzlanalmaymıbız?can't we grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanalmaymısız?can't you all grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanalmaymıdıla?can't they grow weak? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarıwsuzlanalsamif I can grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalsaŋif you can grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalsaif he can grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalsaqif we can grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalsağızif you all can grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalsalaif they can grow weak |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarıwsuzlanalmasamif I can't grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalmasaŋif you can't grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalmasaif he can't grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalmasaqif we can't grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalmasağızif you all can't grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalmasalaif they can't grow weak |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqarıwsuzlanaldımI was able to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanaldıŋyou were able to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanaldıhe was able to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanaldıqwe were able to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanaldığızyou all were able to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanaldılathey were able to grow weak |
| Ability — simple past | menqarıwsuzlanalmadımI could not grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalmadıŋyou could not grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalmadıhe could not grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalmadıqwe could not grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalmadığızyou all could not grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalmadılathey could not grow weak |
| Ability — simple past | menqarıwsuzlanaldımmı?was I able to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanaldıŋmı?were you able to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanaldımı?was he able to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanaldıqmı?were we able to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanaldığızmı?were you all able to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanaldılamı?were they able to grow weak? |
| Ability — simple past | menqarıwsuzlanalmadımmı?couldn't I grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanalmadımı?couldn't he grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanalmadılamı?couldn't they grow weak? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıwsuzlanalğanmaI have been able to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalğansayou have been able to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalğandıhe has been able to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalğanbızwe have been able to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalğansızyou all have been able to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalğandılathey have been able to grow weak |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıwsuzlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalmağansayou haven't been able to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow weak |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıwsuzlanalğanmamı? qarıwsuzlanalğanmıma?have I been able to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanalğanmısa?have you been able to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanalğanbızmı? qarıwsuzlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow weak? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıwsuzlanalmağanmamı? qarıwsuzlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanalmağanbızmı? qarıwsuzlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow weak? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarıwsuzlanalğan edimqarıwsuzlanalğanemI had been able to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalğan ediŋqarıwsuzlanalğaneŋyou had been able to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalğan ediqarıwsuzlanalğanedhe had been able to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalğan edikqarıwsuzlanalğanekwe had been able to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalğan edigizqarıwsuzlanalğanegizyou all had been able to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalğan edileqarıwsuzlanalğanellethey had been able to grow weak |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarıwsuzlanalmağan edimqarıwsuzlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalmağan ediŋqarıwsuzlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalmağan ediqarıwsuzlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalmağan edikqarıwsuzlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalmağan edigizqarıwsuzlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalmağan edileqarıwsuzlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow weak |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqarıwsuzlanala edimqarıwsuzlanalaemI could grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanala ediŋqarıwsuzlanalaeŋyou could grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanala ediqarıwsuzlanalaedhe could grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanala edikqarıwsuzlanalaekwe could grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanala edigizqarıwsuzlanalaegizyou all could grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanala edileqarıwsuzlanalaellethey could grow weak |
| Ability — past background | menqarıwsuzlanalmay edimqarıwsuzlanalmayemI could not grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalmay ediŋqarıwsuzlanalmayeŋyou could not grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalmay ediqarıwsuzlanalmayedhe could not grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalmay edikqarıwsuzlanalmayekwe could not grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalmay edigizqarıwsuzlanalmayegizyou all could not grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalmay edileqarıwsuzlanalmayellethey could not grow weak |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqarıwsuzlanalırmaI will be able to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalırsayou will be able to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalırhe will be able to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalırbızwe will be able to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalırsızyou all will be able to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalırlathey will be able to grow weak |
| Ability — future I | menqarıwsuzlanalmazmaI won't be able to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalmazsayou won't be able to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalmazhe won't be able to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalmazbızwe won't be able to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalmazlathey won't be able to grow weak |
| Ability — future I | menqarıwsuzlanalırmamı? qarıwsuzlanalırmıma?will I be able to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanalırmısa?will you be able to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanalırmı?will he be able to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanalırbızmı? qarıwsuzlanalırmıbız?will we be able to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanalırmısız?will you all be able to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanalırlamı? qarıwsuzlanalırmıla?will they be able to grow weak? |
| Ability — future I | menqarıwsuzlanalmazmamı? qarıwsuzlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanalmazmı?won't he be able to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanalmazbızmı? qarıwsuzlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanalmazlamı? qarıwsuzlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow weak? |
| Ability — future II | menqarıwsuzlanallıqmaI am going to be able to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanallıqsayou are going to be able to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow weak |
| Ability — future II | menqarıwsuzlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow weak |
| Ability — future II | menqarıwsuzlanallıqmamı? qarıwsuzlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanallıqbızmı? qarıwsuzlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow weak? |
| Ability — future II | menqarıwsuzlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow weak? | senqarıwsuzlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow weak? | olqarıwsuzlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow weak? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarıwsuzlanalır edimqarıwsuzlanalır emI would be able to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalır ediŋqarıwsuzlanalır eŋyou would be able to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalır ediqarıwsuzlanalır edhe would be able to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalır edikqarıwsuzlanalır ekwe would be able to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalır edigizqarıwsuzlanalır egizyou all would be able to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalır edileqarıwsuzlanalır ellethey would be able to grow weak |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarıwsuzlanalmaz edimqarıwsuzlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanalmaz ediŋqarıwsuzlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanalmaz ediqarıwsuzlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanalmaz edikqarıwsuzlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanalmaz edigizqarıwsuzlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanalmaz edileqarıwsuzlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow weak |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarıwsuzlanalğınqarıwsuzlanalğımay you be able to grow weak | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarıwsuzlanalmağınqarıwsuzlanalmağımay you not be able to grow weak | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa izleymeI want to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa izleyseyou want to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa izleydihe wants to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa izleybizwe want to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa izleysizyou all want to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa izleydilethey want to grow weak |
| want to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow weak |
| would like to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa süemeI would like to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa süeseyou would like to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa süedihe would like to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa süebizwe would like to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa süesizyou all would like to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa süedilethey would like to grow weak |
| would like to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow weak |
| hope to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow weak |
| hope to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow weak |
| be about to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa deb turamaI am about to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa deb turasayou are about to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to grow weak |
| be about to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow weak |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa kerekmeI need to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa kerekseyou need to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa kerekdihe needs to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa kerekbizwe need to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa kereksizyou all need to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa kerekdilethey need to grow weak |
| need to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow weak |
| have to | menmenŋe qarıwsuzlanırğa tüşediI have to grow weak | sensenŋe qarıwsuzlanırğa tüşediyou have to grow weak | olaŋa qarıwsuzlanırğa tüşedihe has to grow weak | bizbizge qarıwsuzlanırğa tüşediwe have to grow weak | sizsizge qarıwsuzlanırğa tüşediyou all have to grow weak | alaalağa qarıwsuzlanırğa tüşedithey have to grow weak |
| have to | menmenŋe qarıwsuzlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow weak | sensenŋe qarıwsuzlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow weak | olaŋa qarıwsuzlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow weak | bizbizge qarıwsuzlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow weak | sizsizge qarıwsuzlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow weak | alaalağa qarıwsuzlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow weak |
| be obliged to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow weak |
| be obliged to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow weak |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow weak |
| have a way to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow weak |
| be free to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow weak |
| be free to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow weak |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarıwsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow weak | sensenŋe qarıwsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow weak | olaŋa qarıwsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow weak | bizbizge qarıwsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow weak | sizsizge qarıwsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow weak | alaalağa qarıwsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow weak |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarıwsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow weak | sensenŋe qarıwsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow weak | olaŋa qarıwsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow weak | bizbizge qarıwsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow weak | sizsizge qarıwsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow weak | alaalağa qarıwsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow weak |
| be ready to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow weak |
| be ready to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow weak |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow weak |
| try to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow weak |
| agree to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa unaymaI agree to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa unaysayou agree to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa unaybızwe agree to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa unaydılathey agree to grow weak |
| agree to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow weak |
| hurry to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow weak |
| hurry to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow weak |
| be afraid to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow weak |
| be afraid to | menqarıwsuzlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow weak |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqarıwsuzlana bolmazmaI can't be growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana bolmazsayou can't be growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana bolmazhe can't be growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana bolmazbızwe can't be growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana bolmazsızyou all can't be growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana bolmazlathey can't be growing weak |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqarıwsuzlanmay bolmazmaI must be growing weak (emphatic) | senqarıwsuzlanmay bolmazsayou must be growing weak (emphatic) | olqarıwsuzlanmay bolmazhe must be growing weak (emphatic) | bizqarıwsuzlanmay bolmazbızwe must be growing weak (emphatic) | sizqarıwsuzlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be growing weak (emphatic) | alaqarıwsuzlanmay bolmazlathey must be growing weak (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqarıwsuzlana turmasamif I don't keep growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana turmasaŋif you don't keep growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana turmasaif he doesn't keep growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana turmasaqif we don't keep growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana turmasağızif you all don't keep growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana turmasalaif they don't keep growing weak |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqarıwsuzlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing weak | senqarıwsuzlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing weak | olqarıwsuzlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing weak |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqarıwsuzlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing weak (emphatic) | senqarıwsuzlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing weak (emphatic) | olqarıwsuzlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing weak (emphatic) | bizqarıwsuzlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing weak (emphatic) | sizqarıwsuzlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing weak (emphatic) | alaqarıwsuzlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing weak (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqarıwsuzlanmay turamaI keep on not growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanmay turasayou keep on not growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanmay turadıhe keeps on not growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmay turabızwe keep on not growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmay turasızyou all keep on not growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmay turadılathey keep on not growing weak |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarıwsuzlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing weak | senqarıwsuzlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing weak | olqarıwsuzlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing weak |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarıwsuzlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing weak? | senqarıwsuzlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing weak? | olqarıwsuzlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing weak? | bizqarıwsuzlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing weak? | sizqarıwsuzlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing weak? | alaqarıwsuzlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing weak? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqarıwsuzlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanŋan bolmazhe can't have grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have grown weak |
| Inference — double negation | menqarıwsuzlanmağan bolmazmaI must have grown weak (emphatic) | senqarıwsuzlanmağan bolmazsayou must have grown weak (emphatic) | olqarıwsuzlanmağan bolmazhe must have grown weak (emphatic) | bizqarıwsuzlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have grown weak (emphatic) | sizqarıwsuzlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown weak (emphatic) | alaqarıwsuzlanmağan bolmazlathey must have grown weak (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqarıwsuzlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown weak |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqarıwsuzlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown weak | senqarıwsuzlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown weak | olqarıwsuzlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown weak |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqarıwsuzlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow weak |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow weak (emphatic) | senqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow weak (emphatic) | olqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow weak (emphatic) | bizqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow weak (emphatic) | sizqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow weak (emphatic) | alaqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow weak (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqarıwsuzlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow weak |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow weak | senqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow weak | olqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow weak | bizqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow weak | sizqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow weak | alaqarıwsuzlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow weak |