qarğarğa
/qarʁarʁa/
curse, damn, call down misfortune on
- alay bek qarğama — don't curse so much
- sabiyni qarğay turma — don't keep cursing the child
- jaşnı qarğadı — she cursed the young man
- ol meni qarğaydı — he curses me
- jawun qarğadı — he cursed his enemy
- anı qarğama — don't curse him
Expressions
- kim qarğağan bolur edi — what a misfortune
- şaytan qarğağança bolurğa — go to ruin
Conjugation
Common forms
- qarğaydıhe is cursing someone
- qarğadıhe cursed someone
- qarğağandıhe has cursed someone
- qarğarhe will curse someone
- qarğarıqdıhe is going to curse someone
- qarğay edihe was cursing someone
- qarğasaif he curses someone
- qarğa!curse someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarğaymaI am cursing someone | senqarğaysayou are cursing someone | olqarğaydıhe is cursing someone | bizqarğaybızwe are cursing someone | sizqarğaysızyou all are cursing someone | alaqarğaydılathey are cursing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarğamaymaI am not cursing someone | senqarğamaysayou are not cursing someone | olqarğamaydıhe is not cursing someone | bizqarğamaybızwe are not cursing someone | sizqarğamaysızyou all are not cursing someone | alaqarğamaydılathey are not cursing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarğaymamı? qarğaymıma?am I cursing someone? | senqarğaymısa?are you cursing someone? | olqarğaymıdı?is he cursing someone? | bizqarğaybızmı? qarğaymıbız?are we cursing someone? | sizqarğaymısız?are you all cursing someone? | alaqarğaymıdıla?are they cursing someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarğamaymamı? qarğamaymıma?aren't I cursing someone? | senqarğamaymısa?aren't you cursing someone? | olqarğamaymıdı?isn't he cursing someone? | bizqarğamaybızmı? qarğamaymıbız?aren't we cursing someone? | sizqarğamaymısız?aren't you all cursing someone? | alaqarğamaymıdıla?aren't they cursing someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarğawçanmaI usually curse someone | senqarğawçansayou usually curse someone | olqarğawçandıhe usually curses someone | bizqarğawçanbızwe usually curse someone | sizqarğawçansızyou all usually curse someone | alaqarğawçandılathey usually curse someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarğamawçanmaI usually don't curse someone | senqarğamawçansayou usually don't curse someone | olqarğamawçandıhe usually doesn't curse someone | bizqarğamawçanbızwe usually don't curse someone | sizqarğamawçansızyou all usually don't curse someone | alaqarğamawçandılathey usually don't curse someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarğawçanmamı? qarğawçanmıma?do I usually curse someone? | senqarğawçanmısa?do you usually curse someone? | olqarğawçanmıdı?does he usually curse someone? | bizqarğawçanbızmı? qarğawçanmıbız?do we usually curse someone? | sizqarğawçanmısız?do you all usually curse someone? | alaqarğawçanmıdıla?do they usually curse someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarğamawçanmamı? qarğamawçanmıma?do I usually not curse someone? | senqarğamawçanmısa?do you usually not curse someone? | olqarğamawçanmıdı?does he usually not curse someone? | bizqarğamawçanbızmı? qarğamawçanmıbız?do we usually not curse someone? | sizqarğamawçanmısız?do you all usually not curse someone? | alaqarğamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not curse someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarğabdıhe has cursed someone and remains so | alaqarğabdılathey have cursed someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarğabmıdı?has he cursed someone? | alaqarğabmıdıla?have they cursed someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarğab turamaI keep cursing someone | senqarğab turasayou keep cursing someone | olqarğab turadıhe keeps cursing someone | bizqarğab turabızwe keep cursing someone | sizqarğab turasızyou all keep cursing someone | alaqarğab turadılathey keep cursing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarğab turmaymaI don't keep cursing someone | senqarğab turmaysayou don't keep cursing someone | olqarğab turmaydıhe doesn't keep cursing someone | bizqarğab turmaybızwe don't keep cursing someone | sizqarğab turmaysızyou all don't keep cursing someone | alaqarğab turmaydılathey don't keep cursing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarğab turamamı? qarğab turamıma?do I keep cursing someone? | senqarğab turamısa?do you keep cursing someone? | olqarğab turamıdı?does he keep cursing someone? | bizqarğab turabızmı? qarğab turamıbız?do we keep cursing someone? | sizqarğab turamısız?do you all keep cursing someone? | alaqarğab turamıdıla?do they keep cursing someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarğab turmaymamı? qarğab turmaymıma?don't I keep cursing someone? | senqarğab turmaymısa?don't you keep cursing someone? | olqarğab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cursing someone? | bizqarğab turmaybızmı? qarğab turmaymıbız?don't we keep cursing someone? | sizqarğab turmaymısız?don't you all keep cursing someone? | alaqarğab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cursing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarğay turamaI am in the middle of cursing someone | senqarğay turasayou are in the middle of cursing someone | olqarğay turadıhe is in the middle of cursing someone | bizqarğay turabızwe are in the middle of cursing someone | sizqarğay turasızyou all are in the middle of cursing someone | alaqarğay turadılathey are in the middle of cursing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarğay turmaymaI am not in the middle of cursing someone | senqarğay turmaysayou are not in the middle of cursing someone | olqarğay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cursing someone | bizqarğay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cursing someone | sizqarğay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cursing someone | alaqarğay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cursing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarğay turamamı? qarğay turamıma?am I in the middle of cursing someone? | senqarğay turamısa?are you in the middle of cursing someone? | olqarğay turamıdı?is he in the middle of cursing someone? | bizqarğay turabızmı? qarğay turamıbız?are we in the middle of cursing someone? | sizqarğay turamısız?are you all in the middle of cursing someone? | alaqarğay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cursing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarğay turmaymamı? qarğay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cursing someone? | senqarğay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cursing someone? | olqarğay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cursing someone? | bizqarğay turmaybızmı? qarğay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cursing someone? | sizqarğay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cursing someone? | alaqarğay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cursing someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarğadımI cursed someone | senqarğadıŋyou cursed someone | olqarğadıhe cursed someone | bizqarğadıqwe cursed someone | sizqarğadığızyou all cursed someone | alaqarğadılathey cursed someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarğamadımI didn't curse someone | senqarğamadıŋyou didn't curse someone | olqarğamadıhe didn't curse someone | bizqarğamadıqwe didn't curse someone | sizqarğamadığızyou all didn't curse someone | alaqarğamadılathey didn't curse someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarğadımmı?did I curse someone? | senqarğadıŋmı?did you curse someone? | olqarğadımı?did he curse someone? | bizqarğadıqmı?did we curse someone? | sizqarğadığızmı?did you all curse someone? | alaqarğadılamı?did they curse someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarğamadımmı?didn't I curse someone? | senqarğamadıŋmı?didn't you curse someone? | olqarğamadımı?didn't he curse someone? | bizqarğamadıqmı?didn't we curse someone? | sizqarğamadığızmı?didn't you all curse someone? | alaqarğamadılamı?didn't they curse someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarğağanmaI have cursed someone | senqarğağansayou have cursed someone | olqarğağandıhe has cursed someone | bizqarğağanbızwe have cursed someone | sizqarğağansızyou all have cursed someone | alaqarğağandılathey have cursed someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarğamağanmaI haven't cursed someone | senqarğamağansayou haven't cursed someone | olqarğamağandıhe hasn't cursed someone | bizqarğamağanbızwe haven't cursed someone | sizqarğamağansızyou all haven't cursed someone | alaqarğamağandılathey haven't cursed someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarğağanmamı? qarğağanmıma?have I cursed someone? | senqarğağanmısa?have you cursed someone? | olqarğağanmıdı?has he cursed someone? | bizqarğağanbızmı? qarğağanmıbız?have we cursed someone? | sizqarğağanmısız?have you all cursed someone? | alaqarğağanmıdıla?have they cursed someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarğamağanmamı? qarğamağanmıma?haven't I cursed someone? | senqarğamağanmısa?haven't you cursed someone? | olqarğamağanmıdı?hasn't he cursed someone? | bizqarğamağanbızmı? qarğamağanmıbız?haven't we cursed someone? | sizqarğamağanmısız?haven't you all cursed someone? | alaqarğamağanmıdıla?haven't they cursed someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarğab turdumI kept cursing someone | senqarğab turduŋyou kept cursing someone | olqarğab turduhe kept cursing someone | bizqarğab turduqwe kept cursing someone | sizqarğab turduğuzyou all kept cursing someone | alaqarğab turdulathey kept cursing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarğab turmadımI didn't keep cursing someone | senqarğab turmadıŋyou didn't keep cursing someone | olqarğab turmadıhe didn't keep cursing someone | bizqarğab turmadıqwe didn't keep cursing someone | sizqarğab turmadığızyou all didn't keep cursing someone | alaqarğab turmadılathey didn't keep cursing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarğarmaI will curse someone | senqarğarsayou will curse someone | olqarğarhe will curse someone | bizqarğarbızwe will curse someone | sizqarğarsızyou all will curse someone | alaqarğarlathey will curse someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarğamazmaI won't curse someone | senqarğamazsayou won't curse someone | olqarğamazhe won't curse someone | bizqarğamazbızwe won't curse someone | sizqarğamazsızyou all won't curse someone | alaqarğamazlathey won't curse someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarğarmamı? qarğarmıma?will I curse someone? | senqarğarmısa?will you curse someone? | olqarğarmı?will he curse someone? | bizqarğarbızmı? qarğarmıbız?will we curse someone? | sizqarğarmısız?will you all curse someone? | alaqarğarlamı? qarğarmıla?will they curse someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarğamazmamı? qarğamazmıma?won't I curse someone? | senqarğamazmısa?won't you curse someone? | olqarğamazmı?won't he curse someone? | bizqarğamazbızmı? qarğamazmıbız?won't we curse someone? | sizqarğamazmısız?won't you all curse someone? | alaqarğamazlamı? qarğamazmıla?won't they curse someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarğarıqmaI am going to curse someone | senqarğarıqsayou are going to curse someone | olqarğarıqdıhe is going to curse someone | bizqarğarıqbızwe are going to curse someone | sizqarğarıqsızyou all are going to curse someone | alaqarğarıqdılathey are going to curse someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarğarıq tülmeI am not going to curse someone | senqarğarıq tülseyou are not going to curse someone | olqarğarıq tüldühe is not going to curse someone | bizqarğarıq tülbüzwe are not going to curse someone | sizqarğarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to curse someone | alaqarğarıq tüldülethey are not going to curse someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarğarıqmamı? qarğarıqmıma?am I going to curse someone? | senqarğarıqmısa?are you going to curse someone? | olqarğarıqmıdı?is he going to curse someone? | bizqarğarıqbızmı? qarğarıqmıbız?are we going to curse someone? | sizqarğarıqmısız?are you all going to curse someone? | alaqarğarıqmıdıla?are they going to curse someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarğarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to curse someone? | senqarğarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to curse someone? | olqarğarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to curse someone? | bizqarğarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to curse someone? | sizqarğarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to curse someone? | alaqarğarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to curse someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarğağan edimqarğağanemI had cursed someone | senqarğağan ediŋqarğağaneŋyou had cursed someone | olqarğağan ediqarğağanedhe had cursed someone | bizqarğağan edikqarğağanekwe had cursed someone | sizqarğağan edigizqarğağanegizyou all had cursed someone | alaqarğağan edileqarğağanellethey had cursed someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarğamağan edimqarğamağanemI hadn't cursed someone | senqarğamağan ediŋqarğamağaneŋyou hadn't cursed someone | olqarğamağan ediqarğamağanedhe hadn't cursed someone | bizqarğamağan edikqarğamağanekwe hadn't cursed someone | sizqarğamağan edigizqarğamağanegizyou all hadn't cursed someone | alaqarğamağan edileqarğamağanellethey hadn't cursed someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarğay edimqarğayemI was cursing someone | senqarğay ediŋqarğayeŋyou were cursing someone | olqarğay ediqarğayedhe was cursing someone | bizqarğay edikqarğayekwe were cursing someone | sizqarğay edigizqarğayegizyou all were cursing someone | alaqarğay edileqarğayellethey were cursing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarğamay edimqarğamayemI wasn't cursing someone | senqarğamay ediŋqarğamayeŋyou weren't cursing someone | olqarğamay ediqarğamayedhe wasn't cursing someone | bizqarğamay edikqarğamayekwe weren't cursing someone | sizqarğamay edigizqarğamayegizyou all weren't cursing someone | alaqarğamay edileqarğamayellethey weren't cursing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarğawçan edimqarğawçanemI used to curse someone | senqarğawçan ediŋqarğawçaneŋyou used to curse someone | olqarğawçan ediqarğawçanedhe used to curse someone | bizqarğawçan edikqarğawçanekwe used to curse someone | sizqarğawçan edigizqarğawçanegizyou all used to curse someone | alaqarğawçan edileqarğawçanellethey used to curse someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarğamawçan edimqarğamawçanemI didn't use to curse someone | senqarğamawçan ediŋqarğamawçaneŋyou didn't use to curse someone | olqarğamawçan ediqarğamawçanedhe didn't use to curse someone | bizqarğamawçan edikqarğamawçanekwe didn't use to curse someone | sizqarğamawçan edigizqarğamawçanegizyou all didn't use to curse someone | alaqarğamawçan edileqarğamawçanellethey didn't use to curse someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarğab edihe had cursed someone and remained so | alaqarğab edilethey had cursed someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarğab tül edihe hadn't cursed someone | alaqarğab tül edilethey hadn't cursed someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarğab tura edimqarğab turaemI had kept cursing someone | senqarğab tura ediŋqarğab turaeŋyou had kept cursing someone | olqarğab tura ediqarğab turaedhe had kept cursing someone | bizqarğab tura edikqarğab turaekwe had kept cursing someone | sizqarğab tura edigizqarğab turaegizyou all had kept cursing someone | alaqarğab tura edileqarğab turaellethey had kept cursing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarğab turmay edimqarğab turmayemI hadn't kept cursing someone | senqarğab turmay ediŋqarğab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cursing someone | olqarğab turmay ediqarğab turmayedhe hadn't kept cursing someone | bizqarğab turmay edikqarğab turmayekwe hadn't kept cursing someone | sizqarğab turmay edigizqarğab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cursing someone | alaqarğab turmay edileqarğab turmayellethey hadn't kept cursing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarğay tura edimqarğay turaemI was in the middle of cursing someone | senqarğay tura ediŋqarğay turaeŋyou were in the middle of cursing someone | olqarğay tura ediqarğay turaedhe was in the middle of cursing someone | bizqarğay tura edikqarğay turaekwe were in the middle of cursing someone | sizqarğay tura edigizqarğay turaegizyou all were in the middle of cursing someone | alaqarğay tura edileqarğay turaellethey were in the middle of cursing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarğay turmay edimqarğay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cursing someone | senqarğay turmay ediŋqarğay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cursing someone | olqarğay turmay ediqarğay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cursing someone | bizqarğay turmay edikqarğay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cursing someone | sizqarğay turmay edigizqarğay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cursing someone | alaqarğay turmay edileqarğay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cursing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqarğar edimqarğar emI would curse someone | senqarğar ediŋqarğar eŋyou would curse someone | olqarğar ediqarğar edhe would curse someone | bizqarğar edikqarğar ekwe would curse someone | sizqarğar edigizqarğar egizyou all would curse someone | alaqarğar edileqarğar ellethey would curse someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menqarğamaz edimqarğamaz emI wouldn't curse someone | senqarğamaz ediŋqarğamaz eŋyou wouldn't curse someone | olqarğamaz ediqarğamaz edhe wouldn't curse someone | bizqarğamaz edikqarğamaz ekwe wouldn't curse someone | sizqarğamaz edigizqarğamaz egizyou all wouldn't curse someone | alaqarğamaz edileqarğamaz ellethey wouldn't curse someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarğarıq edimqarğarıq emI would have cursed someone | senqarğarıq ediŋqarğarıq eŋyou would have cursed someone | olqarğarıq ediqarğarıq edhe would have cursed someone | bizqarğarıq edikqarğarıq ekwe would have cursed someone | sizqarğarıq edigizqarğarıq egizyou all would have cursed someone | alaqarğarıq edileqarğarıq ellethey would have cursed someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarğarıq tül edimqarğarıq tül emI wouldn't have cursed someone | senqarğarıq tül ediŋqarğarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have cursed someone | olqarğarıq tül ediqarğarıq tül edhe wouldn't have cursed someone | bizqarğarıq tül edikqarğarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have cursed someone | sizqarğarıq tül edigizqarğarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have cursed someone | alaqarğarıq tül edileqarğarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have cursed someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqarğasamif I curse someone | senqarğasaŋif you curse someone | olqarğasaif he curses someone | bizqarğasaqif we curse someone | sizqarğasağızif you all curse someone | alaqarğasalaif they curse someone |
| Conditional | menqarğamasamif I don't curse someone | senqarğamasaŋif you don't curse someone | olqarğamasaif he doesn't curse someone | bizqarğamasaqif we don't curse someone | sizqarğamasağızif you all don't curse someone | alaqarğamasalaif they don't curse someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqarğay esemif I am cursing someone | senqarğay eseŋif you are cursing someone | olqarğay eseif he is cursing someone | bizqarğay esekif we are cursing someone | sizqarğay esegizif you all are cursing someone | alaqarğay eseleif they are cursing someone |
| Conditional, present real | menqarğamay esemif I am not cursing someone | senqarğamay eseŋif you are not cursing someone | olqarğamay eseif he is not cursing someone | bizqarğamay esekif we are not cursing someone | sizqarğamay esegizif you all are not cursing someone | alaqarğamay eseleif they are not cursing someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarğasam ediqarğasam edif only I cursed someone | senqarğasaŋ ediqarğasaŋ edif only you cursed someone | olqarğasa ediqarğasaedif only he cursed someone | bizqarğasaq ediqarğasaq edif only we cursed someone | sizqarğasağız ediqarğasağız edif only you all cursed someone | alaqarğasala ediqarğasalaedif only they cursed someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarğamasam ediqarğamasam edif only I didn't curse someone | senqarğamasaŋ ediqarğamasaŋ edif only you didn't curse someone | olqarğamasa ediqarğamasaedif only he didn't curse someone | bizqarğamasaq ediqarğamasaq edif only we didn't curse someone | sizqarğamasağız ediqarğamasağız edif only you all didn't curse someone | alaqarğamasala ediqarğamasalaedif only they didn't curse someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqarğab tursamif I carry on cursing someone | senqarğab tursaŋif you carry on cursing someone | olqarğab tursaif he carries on cursing someone | bizqarğab tursaqif we carry on cursing someone | sizqarğab tursağızif you all carry on cursing someone | alaqarğab tursalaif they carry on cursing someone |
| Durative conditional | menqarğab turmasamif I don't carry on cursing someone | senqarğab turmasaŋif you don't carry on cursing someone | olqarğab turmasaif he doesn't carry on cursing someone | bizqarğab turmasaqif we don't carry on cursing someone | sizqarğab turmasağızif you all don't carry on cursing someone | alaqarğab turmasalaif they don't carry on cursing someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarğab tura esemif I have kept cursing someone | senqarğab tura eseŋif you have kept cursing someone | olqarğab tura eseif he has kept cursing someone | bizqarğab tura esekif we have kept cursing someone | sizqarğab tura esegizif you all have kept cursing someone | alaqarğab tura eseleif they have kept cursing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarğab turmay esemif I haven't kept cursing someone | senqarğab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cursing someone | olqarğab turmay eseif he hasn't kept cursing someone | bizqarğab turmay esekif we haven't kept cursing someone | sizqarğab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cursing someone | alaqarğab turmay eseleif they haven't kept cursing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqarğay tursamif I keep cursing someone | senqarğay tursaŋif you keep cursing someone | olqarğay tursaif he keeps cursing someone | bizqarğay tursaqif we keep cursing someone | sizqarğay tursağızif you all keep cursing someone | alaqarğay tursalaif they keep cursing someone |
| Progressive conditional | menqarğamay tursamif I keep on not cursing someone | senqarğamay tursaŋif you keep on not cursing someone | olqarğamay tursaif he keeps on not cursing someone | bizqarğamay tursaqif we keep on not cursing someone | sizqarğamay tursağızif you all keep on not cursing someone | alaqarğamay tursalaif they keep on not cursing someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarğay tura esemif I am in the middle of cursing someone | senqarğay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cursing someone | olqarğay tura eseif he is in the middle of cursing someone | bizqarğay tura esekif we are in the middle of cursing someone | sizqarğay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cursing someone | alaqarğay tura eseleif they are in the middle of cursing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarğamay tura esemif I keep on not cursing someone | senqarğamay tura eseŋif you keep on not cursing someone | olqarğamay tura eseif he keeps on not cursing someone | bizqarğamay tura esekif we keep on not cursing someone | sizqarğamay tura esegizif you all keep on not cursing someone | alaqarğamay tura eseleif they keep on not cursing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqarğadım esemif I cursed someone | senqarğadıŋ eseŋif you cursed someone | olqarğadı eseif he cursed someone | bizqarğadıq esekif we cursed someone | sizqarğadığız esegizif you all cursed someone | alaqarğadıla eseleif they cursed someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqarğamadım esemif I didn't curse someone | senqarğamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't curse someone | olqarğamadı eseif he didn't curse someone | bizqarğamadıq esekif we didn't curse someone | sizqarğamadığız esegizif you all didn't curse someone | alaqarğamadıla eseleif they didn't curse someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqarğağan esemif I did curse someone (indeed) | senqarğağan eseŋif you did curse someone (indeed) | olqarğağan eseif he did curse someone (indeed) | bizqarğağan esekif we did curse someone (indeed) | sizqarğağan esegizif you all did curse someone (indeed) | alaqarğağan eseleif they did curse someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqarğamağan esemif I didn't curse someone (indeed) | senqarğamağan eseŋif you didn't curse someone (indeed) | olqarğamağan eseif he didn't curse someone (indeed) | bizqarğamağan esekif we didn't curse someone (indeed) | sizqarğamağan esegizif you all didn't curse someone (indeed) | alaqarğamağan eseleif they didn't curse someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarğağan bolsamif I had cursed someone | senqarğağan bolsaŋif you had cursed someone | olqarğağan bolsaif he had cursed someone | bizqarğağan bolsaqif we had cursed someone | sizqarğağan bolsağızif you all had cursed someone | alaqarğağan bolsalaif they had cursed someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarğamağan bolsamif I hadn't cursed someone | senqarğamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cursed someone | olqarğamağan bolsaif he hadn't cursed someone | bizqarğamağan bolsaqif we hadn't cursed someone | sizqarğamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cursed someone | alaqarğamağan bolsalaif they hadn't cursed someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarğağan bolsam ediqarğağan bolsam edif only I had cursed someone | senqarğağan bolsaŋ ediqarğağan bolsaŋ edif only you had cursed someone | olqarğağan bolsa ediqarğağan bolsaedif only he had cursed someone | bizqarğağan bolsaq ediqarğağan bolsaq edif only we had cursed someone | sizqarğağan bolsağız ediqarğağan bolsağız edif only you all had cursed someone | alaqarğağan bolsala ediqarğağan bolsalaedif only they had cursed someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarğamağan bolsam ediqarğamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cursed someone | senqarğamağan bolsaŋ ediqarğamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cursed someone | olqarğamağan bolsa ediqarğamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cursed someone | bizqarğamağan bolsaq ediqarğamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cursed someone | sizqarğamağan bolsağız ediqarğamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cursed someone | alaqarğamağan bolsala ediqarğamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cursed someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqarğar esemif I will curse someone | senqarğar eseŋif you will curse someone | olqarğar eseif he will curse someone | bizqarğar esekif we will curse someone | sizqarğar esegizif you all will curse someone | alaqarğar eseleif they will curse someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menqarğamaz esemif I won't curse someone | senqarğamaz eseŋif you won't curse someone | olqarğamaz eseif he won't curse someone | bizqarğamaz esekif we won't curse someone | sizqarğamaz esegizif you all won't curse someone | alaqarğamaz eseleif they won't curse someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqarğarıq esemif I am going to curse someone | senqarğarıq eseŋif you are going to curse someone | olqarğarıq eseif he is going to curse someone | bizqarğarıq esekif we are going to curse someone | sizqarğarıq esegizif you all are going to curse someone | alaqarğarıq eseleif they are going to curse someone |
| Conditional, future | menqarğarıq tül esemif I am not going to curse someone | senqarğarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to curse someone | olqarğarıq tül eseif he is not going to curse someone | bizqarğarıq tül esekif we are not going to curse someone | sizqarğarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to curse someone | alaqarğarıq tül eseleif they are not going to curse someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarğarıq bolsamif I were going to curse someone | senqarğarıq bolsaŋif you were going to curse someone | olqarğarıq bolsaif he were going to curse someone | bizqarğarıq bolsaqif we were going to curse someone | sizqarğarıq bolsağızif you all were going to curse someone | alaqarğarıq bolsalaif they were going to curse someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarğamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to curse someone | senqarğamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to curse someone | olqarğamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to curse someone | bizqarğamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to curse someone | sizqarğamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to curse someone | alaqarğamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to curse someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qarğadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarğay bolurmaI must be cursing someone | senqarğay bolursayou must be cursing someone | olqarğay bolurhe must be cursing someone | bizqarğay bolurbuzwe must be cursing someone | sizqarğay bolursuzyou all must be cursing someone | alaqarğay bolurlathey must be cursing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarğamay bolurmaI must not be cursing someone | senqarğamay bolursayou must not be cursing someone | olqarğamay bolurhe must not be cursing someone | bizqarğamay bolurbuzwe must not be cursing someone | sizqarğamay bolursuzyou all must not be cursing someone | alaqarğamay bolurlathey must not be cursing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarğay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cursing someone | senqarğay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cursing someone | olqarğay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cursing someone | bizqarğay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cursing someone | sizqarğay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cursing someone | alaqarğay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cursing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarğamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cursing someone | senqarğamay tura bolursayou must keep on not cursing someone | olqarğamay tura bolurhe must keep on not cursing someone | bizqarğamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cursing someone | sizqarğamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cursing someone | alaqarğamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cursing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqarğağan bolurmaI must have cursed someone | senqarğağan bolursayou must have cursed someone | olqarğağan bolurhe must have cursed someone | bizqarğağan bolurbuzwe must have cursed someone | sizqarğağan bolursuzyou all must have cursed someone | alaqarğağan bolurlathey must have cursed someone |
| Inference (must have) | menqarğamağan bolurmaI must not have cursed someone | senqarğamağan bolursayou must not have cursed someone | olqarğamağan bolurhe must not have cursed someone | bizqarğamağan bolurbuzwe must not have cursed someone | sizqarğamağan bolursuzyou all must not have cursed someone | alaqarğamağan bolurlathey must not have cursed someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarğarıq bolurmaI must be going to curse someone | senqarğarıq bolursayou must be going to curse someone | olqarğarıq bolurhe must be going to curse someone | bizqarğarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to curse someone | sizqarğarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to curse someone | alaqarğarıq bolurlathey must be going to curse someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarğamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to curse someone | senqarğamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to curse someone | olqarğamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to curse someone | bizqarğamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to curse someone | sizqarğamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to curse someone | alaqarğamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to curse someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqarğayımlet me curse someone | senqarğa!curse someone! | olqarğasınlet him curse someone | bizqarğayıqlet's curse someone | sizqarğağız!curse someone, you all! | alaqarğasınlalet them curse someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarğamayımlet me not curse someone | senqarğama!don't curse someone! | olqarğamasınlet him not curse someone | bizqarğamayıqlet's not curse someone | sizqarğamağız!don't curse someone, you all! | alaqarğamasınlalet them not curse someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarğayımmı?shall I curse someone? | olqarğasınmı?should he curse someone? | bizqarğayıqmı?shall we curse someone? | alaqarğasınlamı?should they curse someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqarğamayımmı?shall I not curse someone? | olqarğamasınmı?should he not curse someone? | bizqarğamayıqmı?shall we not curse someone? | alaqarğamasınlamı?should they not curse someone? | ||
| Requests | senqarğaçı2qarğaçınplease curse someone | olqarğasınçıdo let him curse someone | sizqarğaçığızplease curse someone (plural/polite) | alaqarğasınlaçıdo let them curse someone | ||
| Requests | senqarğamaçı2qarğamaçınplease don't curse someone | olqarğamasınçıdo let him not curse someone | sizqarğamaçığızplease don't curse someone (plural/polite) | alaqarğamasınlaçıdo let them not curse someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarğağınqarğağımay you curse someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarğamağınqarğamağımay you not curse someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarğağay edim qarğağa edimwould that I cursed someone | senqarğağay ediŋ qarğağa ediŋwould that you cursed someone | olqarğağay edi qarğağa ediwould that he cursed someone | bizqarğağay edik qarğağa edikwould that we cursed someone | sizqarğağay edigiz qarğağa edigizwould that you all cursed someone | alaqarğağay edile qarğağa edilewould that they cursed someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarğamağay edim qarğamağa edimwould that I did not curse someone | senqarğamağay ediŋ qarğamağa ediŋwould that you did not curse someone | olqarğamağay edi qarğamağa ediwould that he did not curse someone | bizqarğamağay edik qarğamağa edikwould that we did not curse someone | sizqarğamağay edigiz qarğamağa edigizwould that you all did not curse someone | alaqarğamağay edile qarğamağa edilewould that they did not curse someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarğamağa qoyayımqarğama qoyayımlet me allow someone to curse someone | senqarğamağa qoy!qarğama qoy!let someone curse someone! | olqarğamağa qoysunqarğama qoysunlet him allow someone to curse someone | bizqarğamağa qoyayıqqarğama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to curse someone | sizqarğamağa qoyuğuz!qarğama qoyuğuz!let someone curse someone, you all! | alaqarğamağa qoysunlaqarğama qoysunlalet them allow someone to curse someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarğamağa qoymayımqarğama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to curse someone | senqarğamağa qoyma!qarğama qoyma!don't let someone curse someone! | olqarğamağa qoymasınqarğama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to curse someone | bizqarğamağa qoymayıqqarğama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to curse someone | sizqarğamağa qoymağız!qarğama qoymağız!don't let someone curse someone, you all! | alaqarğamağa qoymasınlaqarğama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to curse someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarğamağa qoyayımmı?qarğama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to curse someone? | olqarğamağa qoysunmu?qarğama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to curse someone? | bizqarğamağa qoyayıqmı?qarğama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to curse someone? | alaqarğamağa qoysunlamı?qarğama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to curse someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarğamağa qoymayımmı?qarğama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to curse someone? | olqarğamağa qoymasınmı?qarğama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to curse someone? | bizqarğamağa qoymayıqmı?qarğama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to curse someone? | alaqarğamağa qoymasınlamı?qarğama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to curse someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqarğamağa qoyamaqarğama qoyamaI allow someone to curse someone | senqarğamağa qoyasaqarğama qoyasayou allow someone to curse someone | olqarğamağa qoyadıqarğama qoyadıhe allows someone to curse someone | bizqarğamağa qoyabızqarğama qoyabızwe allow someone to curse someone | sizqarğamağa qoyasızqarğama qoyasızyou all allow someone to curse someone | alaqarğamağa qoyadılaqarğama qoyadılathey allow someone to curse someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarğamağa qoymaymaqarğama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to curse someone | senqarğamağa qoymaysaqarğama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to curse someone | olqarğamağa qoymaydıqarğama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to curse someone | bizqarğamağa qoymaybızqarğama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to curse someone | sizqarğamağa qoymaysızqarğama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to curse someone | alaqarğamağa qoymaydılaqarğama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to curse someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarğamağa qoyamamı?qarğama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to curse someone? | senqarğamağa qoyamısa?qarğama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to curse someone? | olqarğamağa qoyamıdı?qarğama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to curse someone? | bizqarğamağa qoyabızmı?qarğama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to curse someone? | sizqarğamağa qoyamısız?qarğama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to curse someone? | alaqarğamağa qoyamıdıla?qarğama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to curse someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarğamağa qoymaymamı?qarğama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to curse someone? | senqarğamağa qoymaymısa?qarğama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to curse someone? | olqarğamağa qoymaymıdı?qarğama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to curse someone? | bizqarğamağa qoymaybızmı?qarğama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to curse someone? | sizqarğamağa qoymaymısız?qarğama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to curse someone? | alaqarğamağa qoymaymıdıla?qarğama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to curse someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarğamağa qoydumqarğama qoydumI allowed someone to curse someone | senqarğamağa qoyduŋqarğama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to curse someone | olqarğamağa qoyduqarğama qoyduhe allowed someone to curse someone | bizqarğamağa qoyduqqarğama qoyduqwe allowed someone to curse someone | sizqarğamağa qoyduğuzqarğama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to curse someone | alaqarğamağa qoydulaqarğama qoydulathey allowed someone to curse someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarğamağa qoymadımqarğama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to curse someone | senqarğamağa qoymadıŋqarğama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to curse someone | olqarğamağa qoymadıqarğama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to curse someone | bizqarğamağa qoymadıqqarğama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to curse someone | sizqarğamağa qoymadığızqarğama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to curse someone | alaqarğamağa qoymadılaqarğama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to curse someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarğamağa qoydummu?qarğama qoydummu?did I allow someone to curse someone? | senqarğamağa qoyduŋmu?qarğama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to curse someone? | olqarğamağa qoydumu?qarğama qoydumu?did he allow someone to curse someone? | bizqarğamağa qoyduqmu?qarğama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to curse someone? | sizqarğamağa qoyduğuzmu?qarğama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to curse someone? | alaqarğamağa qoydulamı?qarğama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to curse someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarğamağa qoymadımmı?qarğama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to curse someone? | senqarğamağa qoymadıŋmı?qarğama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to curse someone? | olqarğamağa qoymadımı?qarğama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to curse someone? | bizqarğamağa qoymadıqmı?qarğama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to curse someone? | sizqarğamağa qoymadığızmı?qarğama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to curse someone? | alaqarğamağa qoymadılamı?qarğama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to curse someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qarğayalırğa be able to curse someone · qarğayalmazğa be unable to curse someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqarğayalamaI can curse someone | senqarğayalasayou can curse someone | olqarğayaladıhe can curse someone | bizqarğayalabızwe can curse someone | sizqarğayalasızyou all can curse someone | alaqarğayaladılathey can curse someone |
| Ability — present | menqarğayalmaymaI can't curse someone | senqarğayalmaysayou can't curse someone | olqarğayalmaydıhe can't curse someone | bizqarğayalmaybızwe can't curse someone | sizqarğayalmaysızyou all can't curse someone | alaqarğayalmaydılathey can't curse someone |
| Ability — present | menqarğayalamamı? qarğayalamıma?can I curse someone? | senqarğayalamısa?can you curse someone? | olqarğayalamıdı?can he curse someone? | bizqarğayalabızmı? qarğayalamıbız?can we curse someone? | sizqarğayalamısız?can you all curse someone? | alaqarğayalamıdıla?can they curse someone? |
| Ability — present | menqarğayalmaymamı? qarğayalmaymıma?can't I curse someone? | senqarğayalmaymısa?can't you curse someone? | olqarğayalmaymıdı?can't he curse someone? | bizqarğayalmaybızmı? qarğayalmaymıbız?can't we curse someone? | sizqarğayalmaymısız?can't you all curse someone? | alaqarğayalmaymıdıla?can't they curse someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarğayalsamif I can curse someone | senqarğayalsaŋif you can curse someone | olqarğayalsaif he can curse someone | bizqarğayalsaqif we can curse someone | sizqarğayalsağızif you all can curse someone | alaqarğayalsalaif they can curse someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarğayalmasamif I can't curse someone | senqarğayalmasaŋif you can't curse someone | olqarğayalmasaif he can't curse someone | bizqarğayalmasaqif we can't curse someone | sizqarğayalmasağızif you all can't curse someone | alaqarğayalmasalaif they can't curse someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqarğayaldımI was able to curse someone | senqarğayaldıŋyou were able to curse someone | olqarğayaldıhe was able to curse someone | bizqarğayaldıqwe were able to curse someone | sizqarğayaldığızyou all were able to curse someone | alaqarğayaldılathey were able to curse someone |
| Ability — simple past | menqarğayalmadımI could not curse someone | senqarğayalmadıŋyou could not curse someone | olqarğayalmadıhe could not curse someone | bizqarğayalmadıqwe could not curse someone | sizqarğayalmadığızyou all could not curse someone | alaqarğayalmadılathey could not curse someone |
| Ability — simple past | menqarğayaldımmı?was I able to curse someone? | senqarğayaldıŋmı?were you able to curse someone? | olqarğayaldımı?was he able to curse someone? | bizqarğayaldıqmı?were we able to curse someone? | sizqarğayaldığızmı?were you all able to curse someone? | alaqarğayaldılamı?were they able to curse someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menqarğayalmadımmı?couldn't I curse someone? | senqarğayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you curse someone? | olqarğayalmadımı?couldn't he curse someone? | bizqarğayalmadıqmı?couldn't we curse someone? | sizqarğayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all curse someone? | alaqarğayalmadılamı?couldn't they curse someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarğayalğanmaI have been able to curse someone | senqarğayalğansayou have been able to curse someone | olqarğayalğandıhe has been able to curse someone | bizqarğayalğanbızwe have been able to curse someone | sizqarğayalğansızyou all have been able to curse someone | alaqarğayalğandılathey have been able to curse someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarğayalmağanmaI haven't been able to curse someone | senqarğayalmağansayou haven't been able to curse someone | olqarğayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to curse someone | bizqarğayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to curse someone | sizqarğayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to curse someone | alaqarğayalmağandılathey haven't been able to curse someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarğayalğanmamı? qarğayalğanmıma?have I been able to curse someone? | senqarğayalğanmısa?have you been able to curse someone? | olqarğayalğanmıdı?has he been able to curse someone? | bizqarğayalğanbızmı? qarğayalğanmıbız?have we been able to curse someone? | sizqarğayalğanmısız?have you all been able to curse someone? | alaqarğayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to curse someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarğayalmağanmamı? qarğayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to curse someone? | senqarğayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to curse someone? | olqarğayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to curse someone? | bizqarğayalmağanbızmı? qarğayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to curse someone? | sizqarğayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to curse someone? | alaqarğayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to curse someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarğayalğan edimqarğayalğanemI had been able to curse someone | senqarğayalğan ediŋqarğayalğaneŋyou had been able to curse someone | olqarğayalğan ediqarğayalğanedhe had been able to curse someone | bizqarğayalğan edikqarğayalğanekwe had been able to curse someone | sizqarğayalğan edigizqarğayalğanegizyou all had been able to curse someone | alaqarğayalğan edileqarğayalğanellethey had been able to curse someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarğayalmağan edimqarğayalmağanemI hadn't been able to curse someone | senqarğayalmağan ediŋqarğayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to curse someone | olqarğayalmağan ediqarğayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to curse someone | bizqarğayalmağan edikqarğayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to curse someone | sizqarğayalmağan edigizqarğayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to curse someone | alaqarğayalmağan edileqarğayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to curse someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqarğayala edimqarğayalaemI could curse someone | senqarğayala ediŋqarğayalaeŋyou could curse someone | olqarğayala ediqarğayalaedhe could curse someone | bizqarğayala edikqarğayalaekwe could curse someone | sizqarğayala edigizqarğayalaegizyou all could curse someone | alaqarğayala edileqarğayalaellethey could curse someone |
| Ability — past background | menqarğayalmay edimqarğayalmayemI could not curse someone | senqarğayalmay ediŋqarğayalmayeŋyou could not curse someone | olqarğayalmay ediqarğayalmayedhe could not curse someone | bizqarğayalmay edikqarğayalmayekwe could not curse someone | sizqarğayalmay edigizqarğayalmayegizyou all could not curse someone | alaqarğayalmay edileqarğayalmayellethey could not curse someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqarğayalırmaI will be able to curse someone | senqarğayalırsayou will be able to curse someone | olqarğayalırhe will be able to curse someone | bizqarğayalırbızwe will be able to curse someone | sizqarğayalırsızyou all will be able to curse someone | alaqarğayalırlathey will be able to curse someone |
| Ability — future I | menqarğayalmazmaI won't be able to curse someone | senqarğayalmazsayou won't be able to curse someone | olqarğayalmazhe won't be able to curse someone | bizqarğayalmazbızwe won't be able to curse someone | sizqarğayalmazsızyou all won't be able to curse someone | alaqarğayalmazlathey won't be able to curse someone |
| Ability — future I | menqarğayalırmamı? qarğayalırmıma?will I be able to curse someone? | senqarğayalırmısa?will you be able to curse someone? | olqarğayalırmı?will he be able to curse someone? | bizqarğayalırbızmı? qarğayalırmıbız?will we be able to curse someone? | sizqarğayalırmısız?will you all be able to curse someone? | alaqarğayalırlamı? qarğayalırmıla?will they be able to curse someone? |
| Ability — future I | menqarğayalmazmamı? qarğayalmazmıma?won't I be able to curse someone? | senqarğayalmazmısa?won't you be able to curse someone? | olqarğayalmazmı?won't he be able to curse someone? | bizqarğayalmazbızmı? qarğayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to curse someone? | sizqarğayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to curse someone? | alaqarğayalmazlamı? qarğayalmazmıla?won't they be able to curse someone? |
| Ability — future II | menqarğayallıqmaI am going to be able to curse someone | senqarğayallıqsayou are going to be able to curse someone | olqarğayallıqdıhe is going to be able to curse someone | bizqarğayallıqbızwe are going to be able to curse someone | sizqarğayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to curse someone | alaqarğayallıqdılathey are going to be able to curse someone |
| Ability — future II | menqarğayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to curse someone | senqarğayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to curse someone | olqarğayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to curse someone | bizqarğayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to curse someone | sizqarğayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to curse someone | alaqarğayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to curse someone |
| Ability — future II | menqarğayallıqmamı? qarğayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to curse someone? | senqarğayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to curse someone? | olqarğayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to curse someone? | bizqarğayallıqbızmı? qarğayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to curse someone? | sizqarğayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to curse someone? | alaqarğayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to curse someone? |
| Ability — future II | menqarğayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to curse someone? | senqarğayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to curse someone? | olqarğayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to curse someone? | bizqarğayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to curse someone? | sizqarğayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to curse someone? | alaqarğayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to curse someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarğayalır edimqarğayalır emI would be able to curse someone | senqarğayalır ediŋqarğayalır eŋyou would be able to curse someone | olqarğayalır ediqarğayalır edhe would be able to curse someone | bizqarğayalır edikqarğayalır ekwe would be able to curse someone | sizqarğayalır edigizqarğayalır egizyou all would be able to curse someone | alaqarğayalır edileqarğayalır ellethey would be able to curse someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarğayalmaz edimqarğayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to curse someone | senqarğayalmaz ediŋqarğayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to curse someone | olqarğayalmaz ediqarğayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to curse someone | bizqarğayalmaz edikqarğayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to curse someone | sizqarğayalmaz edigizqarğayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to curse someone | alaqarğayalmaz edileqarğayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to curse someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarğayalğınqarğayalğımay you be able to curse someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarğayalmağınqarğayalmağımay you not be able to curse someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqarğarğa izleymeI want to curse someone | senqarğarğa izleyseyou want to curse someone | olqarğarğa izleydihe wants to curse someone | bizqarğarğa izleybizwe want to curse someone | sizqarğarğa izleysizyou all want to curse someone | alaqarğarğa izleydilethey want to curse someone |
| want to | menqarğarğa izlemeymeI do not want to curse someone | senqarğarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to curse someone | olqarğarğa izlemeydihe does not want to curse someone | bizqarğarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to curse someone | sizqarğarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to curse someone | alaqarğarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to curse someone |
| would like to | menqarğarğa süemeI would like to curse someone | senqarğarğa süeseyou would like to curse someone | olqarğarğa süedihe would like to curse someone | bizqarğarğa süebizwe would like to curse someone | sizqarğarğa süesizyou all would like to curse someone | alaqarğarğa süedilethey would like to curse someone |
| would like to | menqarğarğa süymeymeI would not like to curse someone | senqarğarğa süymeyseyou would not like to curse someone | olqarğarğa süymeydihe would not like to curse someone | bizqarğarğa süymeybizwe would not like to curse someone | sizqarğarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to curse someone | alaqarğarğa süymeydilethey would not like to curse someone |
| hope to | menqarğarğa umutlanamaI hope to curse someone | senqarğarğa umutlanasayou hope to curse someone | olqarğarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to curse someone | bizqarğarğa umutlanabızwe hope to curse someone | sizqarğarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to curse someone | alaqarğarğa umutlanadılathey hope to curse someone |
| hope to | menqarğarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to curse someone | senqarğarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to curse someone | olqarğarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to curse someone | bizqarğarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to curse someone | sizqarğarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to curse someone | alaqarğarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to curse someone |
| be about to | menqarğarğa deb turamaI am about to curse someone | senqarğarğa deb turasayou are about to curse someone | olqarğarğa deb turadıhe is about to curse someone | bizqarğarğa deb turabızwe are about to curse someone | sizqarğarğa deb turasızyou all are about to curse someone | alaqarğarğa deb turadılathey are about to curse someone |
| be about to | menqarğarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to curse someone | senqarğarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to curse someone | olqarğarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to curse someone | bizqarğarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to curse someone | sizqarğarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to curse someone | alaqarğarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to curse someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqarğarğa kerekmeI need to curse someone | senqarğarğa kerekseyou need to curse someone | olqarğarğa kerekdihe needs to curse someone | bizqarğarğa kerekbizwe need to curse someone | sizqarğarğa kereksizyou all need to curse someone | alaqarğarğa kerekdilethey need to curse someone |
| need to | menqarğarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to curse someone | senqarğarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to curse someone | olqarğarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to curse someone | bizqarğarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to curse someone | sizqarğarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to curse someone | alaqarğarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to curse someone |
| have to | menmenŋe qarğarğa tüşediI have to curse someone | sensenŋe qarğarğa tüşediyou have to curse someone | olaŋa qarğarğa tüşedihe has to curse someone | bizbizge qarğarğa tüşediwe have to curse someone | sizsizge qarğarğa tüşediyou all have to curse someone | alaalağa qarğarğa tüşedithey have to curse someone |
| have to | menmenŋe qarğarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to curse someone | sensenŋe qarğarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to curse someone | olaŋa qarğarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to curse someone | bizbizge qarğarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to curse someone | sizsizge qarğarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to curse someone | alaalağa qarğarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to curse someone |
| be obliged to | menqarğarğa borçlumaI am obliged to curse someone | senqarğarğa borçlusayou are obliged to curse someone | olqarğarğa borçluduhe is obliged to curse someone | bizqarğarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to curse someone | sizqarğarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to curse someone | alaqarğarğa borçludulathey are obliged to curse someone |
| be obliged to | menqarğarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to curse someone | senqarğarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to curse someone | olqarğarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to curse someone | bizqarğarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to curse someone | sizqarğarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to curse someone | alaqarğarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to curse someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqarğarğa madarım bardıI have a way to curse someone | senqarğarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to curse someone | olqarğarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to curse someone | bizqarğarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to curse someone | sizqarğarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to curse someone | alaqarğarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to curse someone |
| have a way to | menqarğarğa madarım joqduI have no way to curse someone | senqarğarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to curse someone | olqarğarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to curse someone | bizqarğarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to curse someone | sizqarğarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to curse someone | alaqarğarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to curse someone |
| be free to | menqarğarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to curse someone | senqarğarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to curse someone | olqarğarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to curse someone | bizqarğarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to curse someone | sizqarğarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to curse someone | alaqarğarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to curse someone |
| be free to | menqarğarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to curse someone | senqarğarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to curse someone | olqarğarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to curse someone | bizqarğarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to curse someone | sizqarğarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to curse someone | alaqarğarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to curse someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarğarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to curse someone | sensenŋe qarğarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to curse someone | olaŋa qarğarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to curse someone | bizbizge qarğarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to curse someone | sizsizge qarğarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to curse someone | alaalağa qarğarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to curse someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to curse someone | sensenŋe qarğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to curse someone | olaŋa qarğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to curse someone | bizbizge qarğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to curse someone | sizsizge qarğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to curse someone | alaalağa qarğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to curse someone |
| be ready to | menqarğarğa hazırmaI am ready to curse someone | senqarğarğa hazırsayou are ready to curse someone | olqarğarğa hazırdıhe is ready to curse someone | bizqarğarğa hazırbızwe are ready to curse someone | sizqarğarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to curse someone | alaqarğarğa hazırdılathey are ready to curse someone |
| be ready to | menqarğarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to curse someone | senqarğarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to curse someone | olqarğarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to curse someone | bizqarğarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to curse someone | sizqarğarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to curse someone | alaqarğarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to curse someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqarğarğa küreşemeI am trying to curse someone | senqarğarğa küreşeseyou are trying to curse someone | olqarğarğa küreşedihe is trying to curse someone | bizqarğarğa küreşebizwe are trying to curse someone | sizqarğarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to curse someone | alaqarğarğa küreşedilethey are trying to curse someone |
| try to | menqarğarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to curse someone | senqarğarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to curse someone | olqarğarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to curse someone | bizqarğarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to curse someone | sizqarğarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to curse someone | alaqarğarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to curse someone |
| agree to | menqarğarğa unaymaI agree to curse someone | senqarğarğa unaysayou agree to curse someone | olqarğarğa unaydıhe agrees to curse someone | bizqarğarğa unaybızwe agree to curse someone | sizqarğarğa unaysızyou all agree to curse someone | alaqarğarğa unaydılathey agree to curse someone |
| agree to | menqarğarğa unamaymaI refuse to curse someone | senqarğarğa unamaysayou refuse to curse someone | olqarğarğa unamaydıhe refuses to curse someone | bizqarğarğa unamaybızwe refuse to curse someone | sizqarğarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to curse someone | alaqarğarğa unamaydılathey refuse to curse someone |
| hurry to | menqarğarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to curse someone | senqarğarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to curse someone | olqarğarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to curse someone | bizqarğarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to curse someone | sizqarğarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to curse someone | alaqarğarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to curse someone |
| hurry to | menqarğarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to curse someone | senqarğarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to curse someone | olqarğarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to curse someone | bizqarğarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to curse someone | sizqarğarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to curse someone | alaqarğarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to curse someone |
| be afraid to | menqarğarğa qorqamaI am afraid to curse someone | senqarğarğa qorqasayou are afraid to curse someone | olqarğarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to curse someone | bizqarğarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to curse someone | sizqarğarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to curse someone | alaqarğarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to curse someone |
| be afraid to | menqarğarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to curse someone | senqarğarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to curse someone | olqarğarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to curse someone | bizqarğarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to curse someone | sizqarğarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to curse someone | alaqarğarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to curse someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqarğay bolmazmaI can't be cursing someone | senqarğay bolmazsayou can't be cursing someone | olqarğay bolmazhe can't be cursing someone | bizqarğay bolmazbızwe can't be cursing someone | sizqarğay bolmazsızyou all can't be cursing someone | alaqarğay bolmazlathey can't be cursing someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqarğamay bolmazmaI must be cursing someone (emphatic) | senqarğamay bolmazsayou must be cursing someone (emphatic) | olqarğamay bolmazhe must be cursing someone (emphatic) | bizqarğamay bolmazbızwe must be cursing someone (emphatic) | sizqarğamay bolmazsızyou all must be cursing someone (emphatic) | alaqarğamay bolmazlathey must be cursing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqarğay turmasamif I don't keep cursing someone | senqarğay turmasaŋif you don't keep cursing someone | olqarğay turmasaif he doesn't keep cursing someone | bizqarğay turmasaqif we don't keep cursing someone | sizqarğay turmasağızif you all don't keep cursing someone | alaqarğay turmasalaif they don't keep cursing someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqarğay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cursing someone | senqarğay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cursing someone | olqarğay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cursing someone | bizqarğay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cursing someone | sizqarğay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cursing someone | alaqarğay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cursing someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqarğamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cursing someone (emphatic) | senqarğamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cursing someone (emphatic) | olqarğamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cursing someone (emphatic) | bizqarğamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cursing someone (emphatic) | sizqarğamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cursing someone (emphatic) | alaqarğamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cursing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqarğamay turamaI keep on not cursing someone | senqarğamay turasayou keep on not cursing someone | olqarğamay turadıhe keeps on not cursing someone | bizqarğamay turabızwe keep on not cursing someone | sizqarğamay turasızyou all keep on not cursing someone | alaqarğamay turadılathey keep on not cursing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarğamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cursing someone | senqarğamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cursing someone | olqarğamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cursing someone | bizqarğamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cursing someone | sizqarğamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cursing someone | alaqarğamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cursing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarğamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cursing someone? | senqarğamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cursing someone? | olqarğamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cursing someone? | bizqarğamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cursing someone? | sizqarğamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cursing someone? | alaqarğamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cursing someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqarğağan bolmazmaI can't have cursed someone | senqarğağan bolmazsayou can't have cursed someone | olqarğağan bolmazhe can't have cursed someone | bizqarğağan bolmazbızwe can't have cursed someone | sizqarğağan bolmazsızyou all can't have cursed someone | alaqarğağan bolmazlathey can't have cursed someone |
| Inference — double negation | menqarğamağan bolmazmaI must have cursed someone (emphatic) | senqarğamağan bolmazsayou must have cursed someone (emphatic) | olqarğamağan bolmazhe must have cursed someone (emphatic) | bizqarğamağan bolmazbızwe must have cursed someone (emphatic) | sizqarğamağan bolmazsızyou all must have cursed someone (emphatic) | alaqarğamağan bolmazlathey must have cursed someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqarğağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cursed someone | senqarğağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cursed someone | olqarğağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cursed someone | bizqarğağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cursed someone | sizqarğağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cursed someone | alaqarğağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cursed someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqarğamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cursed someone | senqarğamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cursed someone | olqarğamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cursed someone | bizqarğamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cursed someone | sizqarğamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cursed someone | alaqarğamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cursed someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqarğarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to curse someone | senqarğarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to curse someone | olqarğarıq bolmazhe can't be going to curse someone | bizqarğarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to curse someone | sizqarğarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to curse someone | alaqarğarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to curse someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqarğamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to curse someone (emphatic) | senqarğamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to curse someone (emphatic) | olqarğamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to curse someone (emphatic) | bizqarğamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to curse someone (emphatic) | sizqarğamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to curse someone (emphatic) | alaqarğamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to curse someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqarğarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to curse someone | senqarğarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to curse someone | olqarğarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to curse someone | bizqarğarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to curse someone | sizqarğarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to curse someone | alaqarğarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to curse someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqarğamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to curse someone | senqarğamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to curse someone | olqarğamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to curse someone | bizqarğamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to curse someone | sizqarğamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to curse someone | alaqarğamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to curse someone |