qapçaq
/qaptʃaq/ · plural qapçaqla
a thin crust of ice on the surface of water — Used in suw qapçaqğa kirdi "the water iced over with a thin crust".
- suw qapçaqğa kirdi — the water iced over with a thin crust
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qapçaqthe thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağımmy thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağıŋyour thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağıhis thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağıbızour thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağığızyou all's thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçaqlarıtheir thin crust of ice on the surface of waters |
| Genitive | qapçaqnıthe thin crust of ice on the surface of water's | qapçağımımy thin crust of ice on the surface of water's | qapçağıŋıyour thin crust of ice on the surface of water's | qapçağınıhis thin crust of ice on the surface of water's | qapçağıbıznıour thin crust of ice on the surface of water's | qapçağığıznıyou all's thin crust of ice on the surface of water's | qapçaqlarınıtheir thin crust of ice on the surface of waters' |
| Accusative | qapçaqnıthe thin crust of ice on the surface of water (as the object) | qapçağımımy thin crust of ice on the surface of water (as the object) | qapçağıŋıyour thin crust of ice on the surface of water (as the object) | qapçağınhis thin crust of ice on the surface of water (as the object) | qapçağıbıznıour thin crust of ice on the surface of water (as the object) | qapçağığıznıyou all's thin crust of ice on the surface of water (as the object) | qapçaqlarıntheir thin crust of ice on the surface of waters (as the object) |
| Dative | qapçaqğato the thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağımato my thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağıŋato your thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağınato his thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağıbızğato our thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağığızğato you all's thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçaqlarınato their thin crust of ice on the surface of waters |
| Locative | qapçaqdain / at the thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağımdain / at my thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağıŋdain / at your thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağındain / at his thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağıbızdain / at our thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağığızdain / at you all's thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçaqlarındain / at their thin crust of ice on the surface of waters |
| Ablative | qapçaqdanfrom the thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağımdanfrom my thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağıŋdanfrom your thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağındanfrom his thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağıbızdanfrom our thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçağığızdanfrom you all's thin crust of ice on the surface of water | qapçaqlarındanfrom their thin crust of ice on the surface of waters |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qapçaqlathe thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarımmy thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarıŋyour thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarıhis thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarıbızour thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarığızyou all's thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarıtheir thin crust of ice on the surface of waters |
| Genitive | qapçaqlanıthe thin crust of ice on the surface of waters' | qapçaqlarımımy thin crust of ice on the surface of waters' | qapçaqlarıŋıyour thin crust of ice on the surface of waters' | qapçaqlarınıhis thin crust of ice on the surface of waters' | qapçaqlarıbıznıour thin crust of ice on the surface of waters' | qapçaqlarığıznıyou all's thin crust of ice on the surface of waters' | qapçaqlarınıtheir thin crust of ice on the surface of waters' |
| Accusative | qapçaqlanıthe thin crust of ice on the surface of waters (as the object) | qapçaqlarımımy thin crust of ice on the surface of waters (as the object) | qapçaqlarıŋıyour thin crust of ice on the surface of waters (as the object) | qapçaqlarınhis thin crust of ice on the surface of waters (as the object) | qapçaqlarıbıznıour thin crust of ice on the surface of waters (as the object) | qapçaqlarığıznıyou all's thin crust of ice on the surface of waters (as the object) | qapçaqlarıntheir thin crust of ice on the surface of waters (as the object) |
| Dative | qapçaqlağato the thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarımato my thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarıŋato your thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarınato his thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarıbızğato our thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarığızğato you all's thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarınato their thin crust of ice on the surface of waters |
| Locative | qapçaqladain / at the thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarımdain / at my thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarıŋdain / at your thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarındain / at his thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarıbızdain / at our thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarığızdain / at you all's thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarındain / at their thin crust of ice on the surface of waters |
| Ablative | qapçaqladanfrom the thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarımdanfrom my thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarıŋdanfrom your thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarındanfrom his thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarıbızdanfrom our thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarığızdanfrom you all's thin crust of ice on the surface of waters | qapçaqlarındanfrom their thin crust of ice on the surface of waters |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qapçaqları can mean "his / her thin crust of ice on the surface of waters", "their thin crust of ice on the surface of water", or "their thin crust of ice on the surface of waters" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.