qanqıldarğa
/qanqɯldarʁa/
cluck, cackle (of a hen or other fowl) — Said mostly of a hen that has laid an egg or is frightened or restless: tawuq qanqıldaydı "the hen is clucking".
- tawuq qanqıldadı — the hen clucked
- tawuq uyasından qanqıldab çıqdı — the hen came out of its nest cackling
- Tawuq nek qanqıldaydı? — Why is the hen clucking?
Expressions
- qozlağanı – qobalada, qanqıldağanı – jobalada — news from afar
Conjugation
Common forms
- qanqıldaydıhe is clucking
- qanqıldadıhe clucked
- qanqıldağandıhe has clucked
- qanqıldarhe will cluck
- qanqıldarıqdıhe is going to cluck
- qanqılday edihe was clucking
- qanqıldasaif he clucks
- qanqılda!cluck!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanqıldaymaI am clucking | senqanqıldaysayou are clucking | olqanqıldaydıhe is clucking | bizqanqıldaybızwe are clucking | sizqanqıldaysızyou all are clucking | alaqanqıldaydılathey are clucking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanqıldamaymaI am not clucking | senqanqıldamaysayou are not clucking | olqanqıldamaydıhe is not clucking | bizqanqıldamaybızwe are not clucking | sizqanqıldamaysızyou all are not clucking | alaqanqıldamaydılathey are not clucking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanqıldaymamı? qanqıldaymıma?am I clucking? | senqanqıldaymısa?are you clucking? | olqanqıldaymıdı?is he clucking? | bizqanqıldaybızmı? qanqıldaymıbız?are we clucking? | sizqanqıldaymısız?are you all clucking? | alaqanqıldaymıdıla?are they clucking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanqıldamaymamı? qanqıldamaymıma?aren't I clucking? | senqanqıldamaymısa?aren't you clucking? | olqanqıldamaymıdı?isn't he clucking? | bizqanqıldamaybızmı? qanqıldamaymıbız?aren't we clucking? | sizqanqıldamaymısız?aren't you all clucking? | alaqanqıldamaymıdıla?aren't they clucking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanqıldawçanmaI usually cluck | senqanqıldawçansayou usually cluck | olqanqıldawçandıhe usually clucks | bizqanqıldawçanbızwe usually cluck | sizqanqıldawçansızyou all usually cluck | alaqanqıldawçandılathey usually cluck |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanqıldamawçanmaI usually don't cluck | senqanqıldamawçansayou usually don't cluck | olqanqıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't cluck | bizqanqıldamawçanbızwe usually don't cluck | sizqanqıldamawçansızyou all usually don't cluck | alaqanqıldamawçandılathey usually don't cluck |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanqıldawçanmamı? qanqıldawçanmıma?do I usually cluck? | senqanqıldawçanmısa?do you usually cluck? | olqanqıldawçanmıdı?does he usually cluck? | bizqanqıldawçanbızmı? qanqıldawçanmıbız?do we usually cluck? | sizqanqıldawçanmısız?do you all usually cluck? | alaqanqıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually cluck? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanqıldamawçanmamı? qanqıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not cluck? | senqanqıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not cluck? | olqanqıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not cluck? | bizqanqıldamawçanbızmı? qanqıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not cluck? | sizqanqıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not cluck? | alaqanqıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cluck? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqanqıldabdıhe has clucked and remains so | alaqanqıldabdılathey have clucked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqanqıldabmıdı?has he clucked? | alaqanqıldabmıdıla?have they clucked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanqıldab turamaI keep clucking | senqanqıldab turasayou keep clucking | olqanqıldab turadıhe keeps clucking | bizqanqıldab turabızwe keep clucking | sizqanqıldab turasızyou all keep clucking | alaqanqıldab turadılathey keep clucking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanqıldab turmaymaI don't keep clucking | senqanqıldab turmaysayou don't keep clucking | olqanqıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep clucking | bizqanqıldab turmaybızwe don't keep clucking | sizqanqıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep clucking | alaqanqıldab turmaydılathey don't keep clucking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanqıldab turamamı? qanqıldab turamıma?do I keep clucking? | senqanqıldab turamısa?do you keep clucking? | olqanqıldab turamıdı?does he keep clucking? | bizqanqıldab turabızmı? qanqıldab turamıbız?do we keep clucking? | sizqanqıldab turamısız?do you all keep clucking? | alaqanqıldab turamıdıla?do they keep clucking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanqıldab turmaymamı? qanqıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep clucking? | senqanqıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep clucking? | olqanqıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep clucking? | bizqanqıldab turmaybızmı? qanqıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep clucking? | sizqanqıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep clucking? | alaqanqıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep clucking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanqılday turamaI am in the middle of clucking | senqanqılday turasayou are in the middle of clucking | olqanqılday turadıhe is in the middle of clucking | bizqanqılday turabızwe are in the middle of clucking | sizqanqılday turasızyou all are in the middle of clucking | alaqanqılday turadılathey are in the middle of clucking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanqılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of clucking | senqanqılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of clucking | olqanqılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of clucking | bizqanqılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of clucking | sizqanqılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of clucking | alaqanqılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of clucking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanqılday turamamı? qanqılday turamıma?am I in the middle of clucking? | senqanqılday turamısa?are you in the middle of clucking? | olqanqılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of clucking? | bizqanqılday turabızmı? qanqılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of clucking? | sizqanqılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of clucking? | alaqanqılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of clucking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanqılday turmaymamı? qanqılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of clucking? | senqanqılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of clucking? | olqanqılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of clucking? | bizqanqılday turmaybızmı? qanqılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of clucking? | sizqanqılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of clucking? | alaqanqılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of clucking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanqıldadımI clucked | senqanqıldadıŋyou clucked | olqanqıldadıhe clucked | bizqanqıldadıqwe clucked | sizqanqıldadığızyou all clucked | alaqanqıldadılathey clucked |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanqıldamadımI didn't cluck | senqanqıldamadıŋyou didn't cluck | olqanqıldamadıhe didn't cluck | bizqanqıldamadıqwe didn't cluck | sizqanqıldamadığızyou all didn't cluck | alaqanqıldamadılathey didn't cluck |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanqıldadımmı?did I cluck? | senqanqıldadıŋmı?did you cluck? | olqanqıldadımı?did he cluck? | bizqanqıldadıqmı?did we cluck? | sizqanqıldadığızmı?did you all cluck? | alaqanqıldadılamı?did they cluck? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanqıldamadımmı?didn't I cluck? | senqanqıldamadıŋmı?didn't you cluck? | olqanqıldamadımı?didn't he cluck? | bizqanqıldamadıqmı?didn't we cluck? | sizqanqıldamadığızmı?didn't you all cluck? | alaqanqıldamadılamı?didn't they cluck? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanqıldağanmaI have clucked | senqanqıldağansayou have clucked | olqanqıldağandıhe has clucked | bizqanqıldağanbızwe have clucked | sizqanqıldağansızyou all have clucked | alaqanqıldağandılathey have clucked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanqıldamağanmaI haven't clucked | senqanqıldamağansayou haven't clucked | olqanqıldamağandıhe hasn't clucked | bizqanqıldamağanbızwe haven't clucked | sizqanqıldamağansızyou all haven't clucked | alaqanqıldamağandılathey haven't clucked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanqıldağanmamı? qanqıldağanmıma?have I clucked? | senqanqıldağanmısa?have you clucked? | olqanqıldağanmıdı?has he clucked? | bizqanqıldağanbızmı? qanqıldağanmıbız?have we clucked? | sizqanqıldağanmısız?have you all clucked? | alaqanqıldağanmıdıla?have they clucked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanqıldamağanmamı? qanqıldamağanmıma?haven't I clucked? | senqanqıldamağanmısa?haven't you clucked? | olqanqıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he clucked? | bizqanqıldamağanbızmı? qanqıldamağanmıbız?haven't we clucked? | sizqanqıldamağanmısız?haven't you all clucked? | alaqanqıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they clucked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqanqıldab turdumI kept clucking | senqanqıldab turduŋyou kept clucking | olqanqıldab turduhe kept clucking | bizqanqıldab turduqwe kept clucking | sizqanqıldab turduğuzyou all kept clucking | alaqanqıldab turdulathey kept clucking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqanqıldab turmadımI didn't keep clucking | senqanqıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep clucking | olqanqıldab turmadıhe didn't keep clucking | bizqanqıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep clucking | sizqanqıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep clucking | alaqanqıldab turmadılathey didn't keep clucking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanqıldarmaI will cluck | senqanqıldarsayou will cluck | olqanqıldarhe will cluck | bizqanqıldarbızwe will cluck | sizqanqıldarsızyou all will cluck | alaqanqıldarlathey will cluck |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanqıldamazmaI won't cluck | senqanqıldamazsayou won't cluck | olqanqıldamazhe won't cluck | bizqanqıldamazbızwe won't cluck | sizqanqıldamazsızyou all won't cluck | alaqanqıldamazlathey won't cluck |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanqıldarmamı? qanqıldarmıma?will I cluck? | senqanqıldarmısa?will you cluck? | olqanqıldarmı?will he cluck? | bizqanqıldarbızmı? qanqıldarmıbız?will we cluck? | sizqanqıldarmısız?will you all cluck? | alaqanqıldarlamı? qanqıldarmıla?will they cluck? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanqıldamazmamı? qanqıldamazmıma?won't I cluck? | senqanqıldamazmısa?won't you cluck? | olqanqıldamazmı?won't he cluck? | bizqanqıldamazbızmı? qanqıldamazmıbız?won't we cluck? | sizqanqıldamazmısız?won't you all cluck? | alaqanqıldamazlamı? qanqıldamazmıla?won't they cluck? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanqıldarıqmaI am going to cluck | senqanqıldarıqsayou are going to cluck | olqanqıldarıqdıhe is going to cluck | bizqanqıldarıqbızwe are going to cluck | sizqanqıldarıqsızyou all are going to cluck | alaqanqıldarıqdılathey are going to cluck |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanqıldarıq tülmeI am not going to cluck | senqanqıldarıq tülseyou are not going to cluck | olqanqıldarıq tüldühe is not going to cluck | bizqanqıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to cluck | sizqanqıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cluck | alaqanqıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to cluck |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanqıldarıqmamı? qanqıldarıqmıma?am I going to cluck? | senqanqıldarıqmısa?are you going to cluck? | olqanqıldarıqmıdı?is he going to cluck? | bizqanqıldarıqbızmı? qanqıldarıqmıbız?are we going to cluck? | sizqanqıldarıqmısız?are you all going to cluck? | alaqanqıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to cluck? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanqıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cluck? | senqanqıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cluck? | olqanqıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cluck? | bizqanqıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cluck? | sizqanqıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cluck? | alaqanqıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cluck? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqanqıldağan edimqanqıldağanemI had clucked | senqanqıldağan ediŋqanqıldağaneŋyou had clucked | olqanqıldağan ediqanqıldağanedhe had clucked | bizqanqıldağan edikqanqıldağanekwe had clucked | sizqanqıldağan edigizqanqıldağanegizyou all had clucked | alaqanqıldağan edileqanqıldağanellethey had clucked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqanqıldamağan edimqanqıldamağanemI hadn't clucked | senqanqıldamağan ediŋqanqıldamağaneŋyou hadn't clucked | olqanqıldamağan ediqanqıldamağanedhe hadn't clucked | bizqanqıldamağan edikqanqıldamağanekwe hadn't clucked | sizqanqıldamağan edigizqanqıldamağanegizyou all hadn't clucked | alaqanqıldamağan edileqanqıldamağanellethey hadn't clucked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqanqılday edimqanqıldayemI was clucking | senqanqılday ediŋqanqıldayeŋyou were clucking | olqanqılday ediqanqıldayedhe was clucking | bizqanqılday edikqanqıldayekwe were clucking | sizqanqılday edigizqanqıldayegizyou all were clucking | alaqanqılday edileqanqıldayellethey were clucking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqanqıldamay edimqanqıldamayemI wasn't clucking | senqanqıldamay ediŋqanqıldamayeŋyou weren't clucking | olqanqıldamay ediqanqıldamayedhe wasn't clucking | bizqanqıldamay edikqanqıldamayekwe weren't clucking | sizqanqıldamay edigizqanqıldamayegizyou all weren't clucking | alaqanqıldamay edileqanqıldamayellethey weren't clucking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqanqıldawçan edimqanqıldawçanemI used to cluck | senqanqıldawçan ediŋqanqıldawçaneŋyou used to cluck | olqanqıldawçan ediqanqıldawçanedhe used to cluck | bizqanqıldawçan edikqanqıldawçanekwe used to cluck | sizqanqıldawçan edigizqanqıldawçanegizyou all used to cluck | alaqanqıldawçan edileqanqıldawçanellethey used to cluck |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqanqıldamawçan edimqanqıldamawçanemI didn't use to cluck | senqanqıldamawçan ediŋqanqıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to cluck | olqanqıldamawçan ediqanqıldamawçanedhe didn't use to cluck | bizqanqıldamawçan edikqanqıldamawçanekwe didn't use to cluck | sizqanqıldamawçan edigizqanqıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to cluck | alaqanqıldamawçan edileqanqıldamawçanellethey didn't use to cluck |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqanqıldab edihe had clucked and remained so | alaqanqıldab edilethey had clucked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqanqıldab tül edihe hadn't clucked | alaqanqıldab tül edilethey hadn't clucked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqanqıldab tura edimqanqıldab turaemI had kept clucking | senqanqıldab tura ediŋqanqıldab turaeŋyou had kept clucking | olqanqıldab tura ediqanqıldab turaedhe had kept clucking | bizqanqıldab tura edikqanqıldab turaekwe had kept clucking | sizqanqıldab tura edigizqanqıldab turaegizyou all had kept clucking | alaqanqıldab tura edileqanqıldab turaellethey had kept clucking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqanqıldab turmay edimqanqıldab turmayemI hadn't kept clucking | senqanqıldab turmay ediŋqanqıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept clucking | olqanqıldab turmay ediqanqıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept clucking | bizqanqıldab turmay edikqanqıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept clucking | sizqanqıldab turmay edigizqanqıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept clucking | alaqanqıldab turmay edileqanqıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept clucking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqanqılday tura edimqanqılday turaemI was in the middle of clucking | senqanqılday tura ediŋqanqılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of clucking | olqanqılday tura ediqanqılday turaedhe was in the middle of clucking | bizqanqılday tura edikqanqılday turaekwe were in the middle of clucking | sizqanqılday tura edigizqanqılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of clucking | alaqanqılday tura edileqanqılday turaellethey were in the middle of clucking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqanqılday turmay edimqanqılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of clucking | senqanqılday turmay ediŋqanqılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of clucking | olqanqılday turmay ediqanqılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of clucking | bizqanqılday turmay edikqanqılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of clucking | sizqanqılday turmay edigizqanqılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of clucking | alaqanqılday turmay edileqanqılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of clucking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqanqıldar edimqanqıldar emI would cluck | senqanqıldar ediŋqanqıldar eŋyou would cluck | olqanqıldar ediqanqıldar edhe would cluck | bizqanqıldar edikqanqıldar ekwe would cluck | sizqanqıldar edigizqanqıldar egizyou all would cluck | alaqanqıldar edileqanqıldar ellethey would cluck |
| Conditional result (would) | menqanqıldamaz edimqanqıldamaz emI wouldn't cluck | senqanqıldamaz ediŋqanqıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't cluck | olqanqıldamaz ediqanqıldamaz edhe wouldn't cluck | bizqanqıldamaz edikqanqıldamaz ekwe wouldn't cluck | sizqanqıldamaz edigizqanqıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't cluck | alaqanqıldamaz edileqanqıldamaz ellethey wouldn't cluck |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqanqıldarıq edimqanqıldarıq emI would have clucked | senqanqıldarıq ediŋqanqıldarıq eŋyou would have clucked | olqanqıldarıq ediqanqıldarıq edhe would have clucked | bizqanqıldarıq edikqanqıldarıq ekwe would have clucked | sizqanqıldarıq edigizqanqıldarıq egizyou all would have clucked | alaqanqıldarıq edileqanqıldarıq ellethey would have clucked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqanqıldarıq tül edimqanqıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have clucked | senqanqıldarıq tül ediŋqanqıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have clucked | olqanqıldarıq tül ediqanqıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have clucked | bizqanqıldarıq tül edikqanqıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have clucked | sizqanqıldarıq tül edigizqanqıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have clucked | alaqanqıldarıq tül edileqanqıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have clucked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqanqıldasamif I cluck | senqanqıldasaŋif you cluck | olqanqıldasaif he clucks | bizqanqıldasaqif we cluck | sizqanqıldasağızif you all cluck | alaqanqıldasalaif they cluck |
| Conditional | menqanqıldamasamif I don't cluck | senqanqıldamasaŋif you don't cluck | olqanqıldamasaif he doesn't cluck | bizqanqıldamasaqif we don't cluck | sizqanqıldamasağızif you all don't cluck | alaqanqıldamasalaif they don't cluck |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqanqılday esemif I am clucking | senqanqılday eseŋif you are clucking | olqanqılday eseif he is clucking | bizqanqılday esekif we are clucking | sizqanqılday esegizif you all are clucking | alaqanqılday eseleif they are clucking |
| Conditional, present real | menqanqıldamay esemif I am not clucking | senqanqıldamay eseŋif you are not clucking | olqanqıldamay eseif he is not clucking | bizqanqıldamay esekif we are not clucking | sizqanqıldamay esegizif you all are not clucking | alaqanqıldamay eseleif they are not clucking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqanqıldasam ediqanqıldasam edif only I clucked | senqanqıldasaŋ ediqanqıldasaŋ edif only you clucked | olqanqıldasa ediqanqıldasaedif only he clucked | bizqanqıldasaq ediqanqıldasaq edif only we clucked | sizqanqıldasağız ediqanqıldasağız edif only you all clucked | alaqanqıldasala ediqanqıldasalaedif only they clucked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqanqıldamasam ediqanqıldamasam edif only I didn't cluck | senqanqıldamasaŋ ediqanqıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't cluck | olqanqıldamasa ediqanqıldamasaedif only he didn't cluck | bizqanqıldamasaq ediqanqıldamasaq edif only we didn't cluck | sizqanqıldamasağız ediqanqıldamasağız edif only you all didn't cluck | alaqanqıldamasala ediqanqıldamasalaedif only they didn't cluck |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqanqıldab tursamif I carry on clucking | senqanqıldab tursaŋif you carry on clucking | olqanqıldab tursaif he carries on clucking | bizqanqıldab tursaqif we carry on clucking | sizqanqıldab tursağızif you all carry on clucking | alaqanqıldab tursalaif they carry on clucking |
| Durative conditional | menqanqıldab turmasamif I don't carry on clucking | senqanqıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on clucking | olqanqıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on clucking | bizqanqıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on clucking | sizqanqıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on clucking | alaqanqıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on clucking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqanqıldab tura esemif I have kept clucking | senqanqıldab tura eseŋif you have kept clucking | olqanqıldab tura eseif he has kept clucking | bizqanqıldab tura esekif we have kept clucking | sizqanqıldab tura esegizif you all have kept clucking | alaqanqıldab tura eseleif they have kept clucking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqanqıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept clucking | senqanqıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept clucking | olqanqıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept clucking | bizqanqıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept clucking | sizqanqıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept clucking | alaqanqıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept clucking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqanqılday tursamif I keep clucking | senqanqılday tursaŋif you keep clucking | olqanqılday tursaif he keeps clucking | bizqanqılday tursaqif we keep clucking | sizqanqılday tursağızif you all keep clucking | alaqanqılday tursalaif they keep clucking |
| Progressive conditional | menqanqıldamay tursamif I keep on not clucking | senqanqıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not clucking | olqanqıldamay tursaif he keeps on not clucking | bizqanqıldamay tursaqif we keep on not clucking | sizqanqıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not clucking | alaqanqıldamay tursalaif they keep on not clucking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqanqılday tura esemif I am in the middle of clucking | senqanqılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of clucking | olqanqılday tura eseif he is in the middle of clucking | bizqanqılday tura esekif we are in the middle of clucking | sizqanqılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of clucking | alaqanqılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of clucking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqanqıldamay tura esemif I keep on not clucking | senqanqıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not clucking | olqanqıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not clucking | bizqanqıldamay tura esekif we keep on not clucking | sizqanqıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not clucking | alaqanqıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not clucking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqanqıldadım esemif I clucked | senqanqıldadıŋ eseŋif you clucked | olqanqıldadı eseif he clucked | bizqanqıldadıq esekif we clucked | sizqanqıldadığız esegizif you all clucked | alaqanqıldadıla eseleif they clucked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqanqıldamadım esemif I didn't cluck | senqanqıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cluck | olqanqıldamadı eseif he didn't cluck | bizqanqıldamadıq esekif we didn't cluck | sizqanqıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't cluck | alaqanqıldamadıla eseleif they didn't cluck |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqanqıldağan esemif I did cluck (indeed) | senqanqıldağan eseŋif you did cluck (indeed) | olqanqıldağan eseif he did cluck (indeed) | bizqanqıldağan esekif we did cluck (indeed) | sizqanqıldağan esegizif you all did cluck (indeed) | alaqanqıldağan eseleif they did cluck (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqanqıldamağan esemif I didn't cluck (indeed) | senqanqıldamağan eseŋif you didn't cluck (indeed) | olqanqıldamağan eseif he didn't cluck (indeed) | bizqanqıldamağan esekif we didn't cluck (indeed) | sizqanqıldamağan esegizif you all didn't cluck (indeed) | alaqanqıldamağan eseleif they didn't cluck (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqanqıldağan bolsamif I had clucked | senqanqıldağan bolsaŋif you had clucked | olqanqıldağan bolsaif he had clucked | bizqanqıldağan bolsaqif we had clucked | sizqanqıldağan bolsağızif you all had clucked | alaqanqıldağan bolsalaif they had clucked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqanqıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't clucked | senqanqıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't clucked | olqanqıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't clucked | bizqanqıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't clucked | sizqanqıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't clucked | alaqanqıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't clucked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqanqıldağan bolsam ediqanqıldağan bolsam edif only I had clucked | senqanqıldağan bolsaŋ ediqanqıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had clucked | olqanqıldağan bolsa ediqanqıldağan bolsaedif only he had clucked | bizqanqıldağan bolsaq ediqanqıldağan bolsaq edif only we had clucked | sizqanqıldağan bolsağız ediqanqıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had clucked | alaqanqıldağan bolsala ediqanqıldağan bolsalaedif only they had clucked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqanqıldamağan bolsam ediqanqıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't clucked | senqanqıldamağan bolsaŋ ediqanqıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't clucked | olqanqıldamağan bolsa ediqanqıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't clucked | bizqanqıldamağan bolsaq ediqanqıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't clucked | sizqanqıldamağan bolsağız ediqanqıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't clucked | alaqanqıldamağan bolsala ediqanqıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't clucked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqanqıldar esemif I will cluck | senqanqıldar eseŋif you will cluck | olqanqıldar eseif he will cluck | bizqanqıldar esekif we will cluck | sizqanqıldar esegizif you all will cluck | alaqanqıldar eseleif they will cluck |
| Conditional, aorist | menqanqıldamaz esemif I won't cluck | senqanqıldamaz eseŋif you won't cluck | olqanqıldamaz eseif he won't cluck | bizqanqıldamaz esekif we won't cluck | sizqanqıldamaz esegizif you all won't cluck | alaqanqıldamaz eseleif they won't cluck |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqanqıldarıq esemif I am going to cluck | senqanqıldarıq eseŋif you are going to cluck | olqanqıldarıq eseif he is going to cluck | bizqanqıldarıq esekif we are going to cluck | sizqanqıldarıq esegizif you all are going to cluck | alaqanqıldarıq eseleif they are going to cluck |
| Conditional, future | menqanqıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to cluck | senqanqıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cluck | olqanqıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to cluck | bizqanqıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to cluck | sizqanqıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cluck | alaqanqıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to cluck |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqanqıldarıq bolsamif I were going to cluck | senqanqıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to cluck | olqanqıldarıq bolsaif he were going to cluck | bizqanqıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to cluck | sizqanqıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to cluck | alaqanqıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to cluck |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqanqıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cluck | senqanqıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cluck | olqanqıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cluck | bizqanqıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cluck | sizqanqıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cluck | alaqanqıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cluck |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qanqıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqanqılday bolurmaI must be clucking | senqanqılday bolursayou must be clucking | olqanqılday bolurhe must be clucking | bizqanqılday bolurbuzwe must be clucking | sizqanqılday bolursuzyou all must be clucking | alaqanqılday bolurlathey must be clucking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqanqıldamay bolurmaI must not be clucking | senqanqıldamay bolursayou must not be clucking | olqanqıldamay bolurhe must not be clucking | bizqanqıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be clucking | sizqanqıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be clucking | alaqanqıldamay bolurlathey must not be clucking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqanqılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of clucking | senqanqılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of clucking | olqanqılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of clucking | bizqanqılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of clucking | sizqanqılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of clucking | alaqanqılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of clucking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqanqıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not clucking | senqanqıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not clucking | olqanqıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not clucking | bizqanqıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not clucking | sizqanqıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not clucking | alaqanqıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not clucking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqanqıldağan bolurmaI must have clucked | senqanqıldağan bolursayou must have clucked | olqanqıldağan bolurhe must have clucked | bizqanqıldağan bolurbuzwe must have clucked | sizqanqıldağan bolursuzyou all must have clucked | alaqanqıldağan bolurlathey must have clucked |
| Inference (must have) | menqanqıldamağan bolurmaI must not have clucked | senqanqıldamağan bolursayou must not have clucked | olqanqıldamağan bolurhe must not have clucked | bizqanqıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have clucked | sizqanqıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have clucked | alaqanqıldamağan bolurlathey must not have clucked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqanqıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to cluck | senqanqıldarıq bolursayou must be going to cluck | olqanqıldarıq bolurhe must be going to cluck | bizqanqıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cluck | sizqanqıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cluck | alaqanqıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to cluck |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqanqıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cluck | senqanqıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cluck | olqanqıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cluck | bizqanqıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cluck | sizqanqıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cluck | alaqanqıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cluck |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqanqıldayımlet me cluck | senqanqılda!cluck! | olqanqıldasınlet him cluck | bizqanqıldayıqlet's cluck | sizqanqıldağız!cluck, you all! | alaqanqıldasınlalet them cluck |
| Commands & suggestions | menqanqıldamayımlet me not cluck | senqanqıldama!don't cluck! | olqanqıldamasınlet him not cluck | bizqanqıldamayıqlet's not cluck | sizqanqıldamağız!don't cluck, you all! | alaqanqıldamasınlalet them not cluck |
| Commands & suggestions | menqanqıldayımmı?shall I cluck? | olqanqıldasınmı?should he cluck? | bizqanqıldayıqmı?shall we cluck? | alaqanqıldasınlamı?should they cluck? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqanqıldamayımmı?shall I not cluck? | olqanqıldamasınmı?should he not cluck? | bizqanqıldamayıqmı?shall we not cluck? | alaqanqıldamasınlamı?should they not cluck? | ||
| Requests | senqanqıldaçı2qanqıldaçınplease cluck | olqanqıldasınçıdo let him cluck | sizqanqıldaçığızplease cluck (plural/polite) | alaqanqıldasınlaçıdo let them cluck | ||
| Requests | senqanqıldamaçı2qanqıldamaçınplease don't cluck | olqanqıldamasınçıdo let him not cluck | sizqanqıldamaçığızplease don't cluck (plural/polite) | alaqanqıldamasınlaçıdo let them not cluck | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqanqıldağınqanqıldağımay you cluck | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqanqıldamağınqanqıldamağımay you not cluck | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqanqıldağay edim qanqıldağa edimwould that I clucked | senqanqıldağay ediŋ qanqıldağa ediŋwould that you clucked | olqanqıldağay edi qanqıldağa ediwould that he clucked | bizqanqıldağay edik qanqıldağa edikwould that we clucked | sizqanqıldağay edigiz qanqıldağa edigizwould that you all clucked | alaqanqıldağay edile qanqıldağa edilewould that they clucked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqanqıldamağay edim qanqıldamağa edimwould that I did not cluck | senqanqıldamağay ediŋ qanqıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not cluck | olqanqıldamağay edi qanqıldamağa ediwould that he did not cluck | bizqanqıldamağay edik qanqıldamağa edikwould that we did not cluck | sizqanqıldamağay edigiz qanqıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not cluck | alaqanqıldamağay edile qanqıldamağa edilewould that they did not cluck |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanqıldamağa qoyayımqanqıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to cluck | senqanqıldamağa qoy!qanqıldama qoy!let someone cluck! | olqanqıldamağa qoysunqanqıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to cluck | bizqanqıldamağa qoyayıqqanqıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cluck | sizqanqıldamağa qoyuğuz!qanqıldama qoyuğuz!let someone cluck, you all! | alaqanqıldamağa qoysunlaqanqıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to cluck |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanqıldamağa qoymayımqanqıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cluck | senqanqıldamağa qoyma!qanqıldama qoyma!don't let someone cluck! | olqanqıldamağa qoymasınqanqıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cluck | bizqanqıldamağa qoymayıqqanqıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cluck | sizqanqıldamağa qoymağız!qanqıldama qoymağız!don't let someone cluck, you all! | alaqanqıldamağa qoymasınlaqanqıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cluck |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanqıldamağa qoyayımmı?qanqıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cluck? | olqanqıldamağa qoysunmu?qanqıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cluck? | bizqanqıldamağa qoyayıqmı?qanqıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cluck? | alaqanqıldamağa qoysunlamı?qanqıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cluck? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanqıldamağa qoymayımmı?qanqıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cluck? | olqanqıldamağa qoymasınmı?qanqıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cluck? | bizqanqıldamağa qoymayıqmı?qanqıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cluck? | alaqanqıldamağa qoymasınlamı?qanqıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cluck? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqanqıldamağa qoyamaqanqıldama qoyamaI allow someone to cluck | senqanqıldamağa qoyasaqanqıldama qoyasayou allow someone to cluck | olqanqıldamağa qoyadıqanqıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to cluck | bizqanqıldamağa qoyabızqanqıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to cluck | sizqanqıldamağa qoyasızqanqıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to cluck | alaqanqıldamağa qoyadılaqanqıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to cluck |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanqıldamağa qoymaymaqanqıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cluck | senqanqıldamağa qoymaysaqanqıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cluck | olqanqıldamağa qoymaydıqanqıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cluck | bizqanqıldamağa qoymaybızqanqıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cluck | sizqanqıldamağa qoymaysızqanqıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cluck | alaqanqıldamağa qoymaydılaqanqıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cluck |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanqıldamağa qoyamamı?qanqıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cluck? | senqanqıldamağa qoyamısa?qanqıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cluck? | olqanqıldamağa qoyamıdı?qanqıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cluck? | bizqanqıldamağa qoyabızmı?qanqıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cluck? | sizqanqıldamağa qoyamısız?qanqıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cluck? | alaqanqıldamağa qoyamıdıla?qanqıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cluck? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanqıldamağa qoymaymamı?qanqıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cluck? | senqanqıldamağa qoymaymısa?qanqıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cluck? | olqanqıldamağa qoymaymıdı?qanqıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cluck? | bizqanqıldamağa qoymaybızmı?qanqıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cluck? | sizqanqıldamağa qoymaymısız?qanqıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cluck? | alaqanqıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?qanqıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cluck? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanqıldamağa qoydumqanqıldama qoydumI allowed someone to cluck | senqanqıldamağa qoyduŋqanqıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cluck | olqanqıldamağa qoyduqanqıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to cluck | bizqanqıldamağa qoyduqqanqıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to cluck | sizqanqıldamağa qoyduğuzqanqıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cluck | alaqanqıldamağa qoydulaqanqıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to cluck |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanqıldamağa qoymadımqanqıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cluck | senqanqıldamağa qoymadıŋqanqıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cluck | olqanqıldamağa qoymadıqanqıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cluck | bizqanqıldamağa qoymadıqqanqıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cluck | sizqanqıldamağa qoymadığızqanqıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cluck | alaqanqıldamağa qoymadılaqanqıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cluck |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanqıldamağa qoydummu?qanqıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to cluck? | senqanqıldamağa qoyduŋmu?qanqıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cluck? | olqanqıldamağa qoydumu?qanqıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to cluck? | bizqanqıldamağa qoyduqmu?qanqıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cluck? | sizqanqıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?qanqıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cluck? | alaqanqıldamağa qoydulamı?qanqıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cluck? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanqıldamağa qoymadımmı?qanqıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cluck? | senqanqıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?qanqıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cluck? | olqanqıldamağa qoymadımı?qanqıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cluck? | bizqanqıldamağa qoymadıqmı?qanqıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cluck? | sizqanqıldamağa qoymadığızmı?qanqıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cluck? | alaqanqıldamağa qoymadılamı?qanqıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cluck? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqanqıldayalamaI can cluck | senqanqıldayalasayou can cluck | olqanqıldayaladıhe can cluck | bizqanqıldayalabızwe can cluck | sizqanqıldayalasızyou all can cluck | alaqanqıldayaladılathey can cluck |
| Ability — present | menqanqıldayalmaymaI can't cluck | senqanqıldayalmaysayou can't cluck | olqanqıldayalmaydıhe can't cluck | bizqanqıldayalmaybızwe can't cluck | sizqanqıldayalmaysızyou all can't cluck | alaqanqıldayalmaydılathey can't cluck |
| Ability — present | menqanqıldayalamamı? qanqıldayalamıma?can I cluck? | senqanqıldayalamısa?can you cluck? | olqanqıldayalamıdı?can he cluck? | bizqanqıldayalabızmı? qanqıldayalamıbız?can we cluck? | sizqanqıldayalamısız?can you all cluck? | alaqanqıldayalamıdıla?can they cluck? |
| Ability — present | menqanqıldayalmaymamı? qanqıldayalmaymıma?can't I cluck? | senqanqıldayalmaymısa?can't you cluck? | olqanqıldayalmaymıdı?can't he cluck? | bizqanqıldayalmaybızmı? qanqıldayalmaymıbız?can't we cluck? | sizqanqıldayalmaymısız?can't you all cluck? | alaqanqıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they cluck? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqanqıldayalsamif I can cluck | senqanqıldayalsaŋif you can cluck | olqanqıldayalsaif he can cluck | bizqanqıldayalsaqif we can cluck | sizqanqıldayalsağızif you all can cluck | alaqanqıldayalsalaif they can cluck |
| Ability — if I can… | menqanqıldayalmasamif I can't cluck | senqanqıldayalmasaŋif you can't cluck | olqanqıldayalmasaif he can't cluck | bizqanqıldayalmasaqif we can't cluck | sizqanqıldayalmasağızif you all can't cluck | alaqanqıldayalmasalaif they can't cluck |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqanqıldayaldımI was able to cluck | senqanqıldayaldıŋyou were able to cluck | olqanqıldayaldıhe was able to cluck | bizqanqıldayaldıqwe were able to cluck | sizqanqıldayaldığızyou all were able to cluck | alaqanqıldayaldılathey were able to cluck |
| Ability — simple past | menqanqıldayalmadımI could not cluck | senqanqıldayalmadıŋyou could not cluck | olqanqıldayalmadıhe could not cluck | bizqanqıldayalmadıqwe could not cluck | sizqanqıldayalmadığızyou all could not cluck | alaqanqıldayalmadılathey could not cluck |
| Ability — simple past | menqanqıldayaldımmı?was I able to cluck? | senqanqıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to cluck? | olqanqıldayaldımı?was he able to cluck? | bizqanqıldayaldıqmı?were we able to cluck? | sizqanqıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to cluck? | alaqanqıldayaldılamı?were they able to cluck? |
| Ability — simple past | menqanqıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I cluck? | senqanqıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cluck? | olqanqıldayalmadımı?couldn't he cluck? | bizqanqıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we cluck? | sizqanqıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cluck? | alaqanqıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they cluck? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanqıldayalğanmaI have been able to cluck | senqanqıldayalğansayou have been able to cluck | olqanqıldayalğandıhe has been able to cluck | bizqanqıldayalğanbızwe have been able to cluck | sizqanqıldayalğansızyou all have been able to cluck | alaqanqıldayalğandılathey have been able to cluck |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanqıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to cluck | senqanqıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to cluck | olqanqıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cluck | bizqanqıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cluck | sizqanqıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cluck | alaqanqıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to cluck |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanqıldayalğanmamı? qanqıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to cluck? | senqanqıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to cluck? | olqanqıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to cluck? | bizqanqıldayalğanbızmı? qanqıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to cluck? | sizqanqıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to cluck? | alaqanqıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cluck? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanqıldayalmağanmamı? qanqıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cluck? | senqanqıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cluck? | olqanqıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cluck? | bizqanqıldayalmağanbızmı? qanqıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cluck? | sizqanqıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cluck? | alaqanqıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cluck? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqanqıldayalğan edimqanqıldayalğanemI had been able to cluck | senqanqıldayalğan ediŋqanqıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to cluck | olqanqıldayalğan ediqanqıldayalğanedhe had been able to cluck | bizqanqıldayalğan edikqanqıldayalğanekwe had been able to cluck | sizqanqıldayalğan edigizqanqıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to cluck | alaqanqıldayalğan edileqanqıldayalğanellethey had been able to cluck |
| Ability — past perfect | menqanqıldayalmağan edimqanqıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to cluck | senqanqıldayalmağan ediŋqanqıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cluck | olqanqıldayalmağan ediqanqıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cluck | bizqanqıldayalmağan edikqanqıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cluck | sizqanqıldayalmağan edigizqanqıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cluck | alaqanqıldayalmağan edileqanqıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cluck |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqanqıldayala edimqanqıldayalaemI could cluck | senqanqıldayala ediŋqanqıldayalaeŋyou could cluck | olqanqıldayala ediqanqıldayalaedhe could cluck | bizqanqıldayala edikqanqıldayalaekwe could cluck | sizqanqıldayala edigizqanqıldayalaegizyou all could cluck | alaqanqıldayala edileqanqıldayalaellethey could cluck |
| Ability — past background | menqanqıldayalmay edimqanqıldayalmayemI could not cluck | senqanqıldayalmay ediŋqanqıldayalmayeŋyou could not cluck | olqanqıldayalmay ediqanqıldayalmayedhe could not cluck | bizqanqıldayalmay edikqanqıldayalmayekwe could not cluck | sizqanqıldayalmay edigizqanqıldayalmayegizyou all could not cluck | alaqanqıldayalmay edileqanqıldayalmayellethey could not cluck |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqanqıldayalırmaI will be able to cluck | senqanqıldayalırsayou will be able to cluck | olqanqıldayalırhe will be able to cluck | bizqanqıldayalırbızwe will be able to cluck | sizqanqıldayalırsızyou all will be able to cluck | alaqanqıldayalırlathey will be able to cluck |
| Ability — future I | menqanqıldayalmazmaI won't be able to cluck | senqanqıldayalmazsayou won't be able to cluck | olqanqıldayalmazhe won't be able to cluck | bizqanqıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to cluck | sizqanqıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to cluck | alaqanqıldayalmazlathey won't be able to cluck |
| Ability — future I | menqanqıldayalırmamı? qanqıldayalırmıma?will I be able to cluck? | senqanqıldayalırmısa?will you be able to cluck? | olqanqıldayalırmı?will he be able to cluck? | bizqanqıldayalırbızmı? qanqıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to cluck? | sizqanqıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to cluck? | alaqanqıldayalırlamı? qanqıldayalırmıla?will they be able to cluck? |
| Ability — future I | menqanqıldayalmazmamı? qanqıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to cluck? | senqanqıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to cluck? | olqanqıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to cluck? | bizqanqıldayalmazbızmı? qanqıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cluck? | sizqanqıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cluck? | alaqanqıldayalmazlamı? qanqıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to cluck? |
| Ability — future II | menqanqıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to cluck | senqanqıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to cluck | olqanqıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to cluck | bizqanqıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to cluck | sizqanqıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cluck | alaqanqıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to cluck |
| Ability — future II | menqanqıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cluck | senqanqıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cluck | olqanqıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cluck | bizqanqıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cluck | sizqanqıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cluck | alaqanqıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cluck |
| Ability — future II | menqanqıldayallıqmamı? qanqıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cluck? | senqanqıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cluck? | olqanqıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cluck? | bizqanqıldayallıqbızmı? qanqıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cluck? | sizqanqıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cluck? | alaqanqıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cluck? |
| Ability — future II | menqanqıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cluck? | senqanqıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cluck? | olqanqıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cluck? | bizqanqıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cluck? | sizqanqıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cluck? | alaqanqıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cluck? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqanqıldayalır edimqanqıldayalır emI would be able to cluck | senqanqıldayalır ediŋqanqıldayalır eŋyou would be able to cluck | olqanqıldayalır ediqanqıldayalır edhe would be able to cluck | bizqanqıldayalır edikqanqıldayalır ekwe would be able to cluck | sizqanqıldayalır edigizqanqıldayalır egizyou all would be able to cluck | alaqanqıldayalır edileqanqıldayalır ellethey would be able to cluck |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqanqıldayalmaz edimqanqıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cluck | senqanqıldayalmaz ediŋqanqıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cluck | olqanqıldayalmaz ediqanqıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cluck | bizqanqıldayalmaz edikqanqıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cluck | sizqanqıldayalmaz edigizqanqıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cluck | alaqanqıldayalmaz edileqanqıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cluck |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqanqıldayalğınqanqıldayalğımay you be able to cluck | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqanqıldayalmağınqanqıldayalmağımay you not be able to cluck | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqanqıldarğa izleymeI want to cluck | senqanqıldarğa izleyseyou want to cluck | olqanqıldarğa izleydihe wants to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa izleybizwe want to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa izleysizyou all want to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa izleydilethey want to cluck |
| want to | menqanqıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to cluck | senqanqıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cluck | olqanqıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cluck |
| would like to | menqanqıldarğa süemeI would like to cluck | senqanqıldarğa süeseyou would like to cluck | olqanqıldarğa süedihe would like to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa süebizwe would like to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa süesizyou all would like to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa süedilethey would like to cluck |
| would like to | menqanqıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to cluck | senqanqıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to cluck | olqanqıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to cluck |
| hope to | menqanqıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to cluck | senqanqıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to cluck | olqanqıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to cluck |
| hope to | menqanqıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cluck | senqanqıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cluck | olqanqıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cluck |
| be about to | menqanqıldarğa deb turamaI am about to cluck | senqanqıldarğa deb turasayou are about to cluck | olqanqıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to cluck |
| be about to | menqanqıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cluck | senqanqıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cluck | olqanqıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cluck |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqanqıldarğa kerekmeI need to cluck | senqanqıldarğa kerekseyou need to cluck | olqanqıldarğa kerekdihe needs to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa kerekbizwe need to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa kereksizyou all need to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa kerekdilethey need to cluck |
| need to | menqanqıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cluck | senqanqıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cluck | olqanqıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cluck |
| have to | menmenŋe qanqıldarğa tüşediI have to cluck | sensenŋe qanqıldarğa tüşediyou have to cluck | olaŋa qanqıldarğa tüşedihe has to cluck | bizbizge qanqıldarğa tüşediwe have to cluck | sizsizge qanqıldarğa tüşediyou all have to cluck | alaalağa qanqıldarğa tüşedithey have to cluck |
| have to | menmenŋe qanqıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cluck | sensenŋe qanqıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cluck | olaŋa qanqıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cluck | bizbizge qanqıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cluck | sizsizge qanqıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cluck | alaalağa qanqıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cluck |
| be obliged to | menqanqıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to cluck | senqanqıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to cluck | olqanqıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to cluck |
| be obliged to | menqanqıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cluck | senqanqıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cluck | olqanqıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cluck |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqanqıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to cluck | senqanqıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cluck | olqanqıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cluck |
| have a way to | menqanqıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to cluck | senqanqıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cluck | olqanqıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cluck |
| be free to | menqanqıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cluck | senqanqıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cluck | olqanqıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cluck |
| be free to | menqanqıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cluck | senqanqıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cluck | olqanqıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cluck |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qanqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cluck | sensenŋe qanqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cluck | olaŋa qanqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cluck | bizbizge qanqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cluck | sizsizge qanqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cluck | alaalağa qanqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cluck |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qanqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cluck | sensenŋe qanqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cluck | olaŋa qanqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cluck | bizbizge qanqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cluck | sizsizge qanqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cluck | alaalağa qanqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cluck |
| be ready to | menqanqıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to cluck | senqanqıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to cluck | olqanqıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to cluck |
| be ready to | menqanqıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cluck | senqanqıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cluck | olqanqıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cluck |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqanqıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to cluck | senqanqıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to cluck | olqanqıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to cluck |
| try to | menqanqıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cluck | senqanqıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cluck | olqanqıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cluck |
| agree to | menqanqıldarğa unaymaI agree to cluck | senqanqıldarğa unaysayou agree to cluck | olqanqıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa unaybızwe agree to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa unaydılathey agree to cluck |
| agree to | menqanqıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to cluck | senqanqıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to cluck | olqanqıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to cluck |
| hurry to | menqanqıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cluck | senqanqıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cluck | olqanqıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cluck |
| hurry to | menqanqıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cluck | senqanqıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cluck | olqanqıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cluck |
| be afraid to | menqanqıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to cluck | senqanqıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to cluck | olqanqıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cluck |
| be afraid to | menqanqıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cluck | senqanqıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cluck | olqanqıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cluck | bizqanqıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cluck | sizqanqıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cluck | alaqanqıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cluck |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqanqılday bolmazmaI can't be clucking | senqanqılday bolmazsayou can't be clucking | olqanqılday bolmazhe can't be clucking | bizqanqılday bolmazbızwe can't be clucking | sizqanqılday bolmazsızyou all can't be clucking | alaqanqılday bolmazlathey can't be clucking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqanqıldamay bolmazmaI must be clucking (emphatic) | senqanqıldamay bolmazsayou must be clucking (emphatic) | olqanqıldamay bolmazhe must be clucking (emphatic) | bizqanqıldamay bolmazbızwe must be clucking (emphatic) | sizqanqıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be clucking (emphatic) | alaqanqıldamay bolmazlathey must be clucking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqanqılday turmasamif I don't keep clucking | senqanqılday turmasaŋif you don't keep clucking | olqanqılday turmasaif he doesn't keep clucking | bizqanqılday turmasaqif we don't keep clucking | sizqanqılday turmasağızif you all don't keep clucking | alaqanqılday turmasalaif they don't keep clucking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqanqılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of clucking | senqanqılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of clucking | olqanqılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of clucking | bizqanqılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of clucking | sizqanqılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of clucking | alaqanqılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of clucking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqanqıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not clucking (emphatic) | senqanqıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not clucking (emphatic) | olqanqıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not clucking (emphatic) | bizqanqıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not clucking (emphatic) | sizqanqıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not clucking (emphatic) | alaqanqıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not clucking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqanqıldamay turamaI keep on not clucking | senqanqıldamay turasayou keep on not clucking | olqanqıldamay turadıhe keeps on not clucking | bizqanqıldamay turabızwe keep on not clucking | sizqanqıldamay turasızyou all keep on not clucking | alaqanqıldamay turadılathey keep on not clucking |
| Progressive — double negation | menqanqıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not clucking | senqanqıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not clucking | olqanqıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not clucking | bizqanqıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not clucking | sizqanqıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not clucking | alaqanqıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not clucking |
| Progressive — double negation | menqanqıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not clucking? | senqanqıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not clucking? | olqanqıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not clucking? | bizqanqıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not clucking? | sizqanqıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not clucking? | alaqanqıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not clucking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqanqıldağan bolmazmaI can't have clucked | senqanqıldağan bolmazsayou can't have clucked | olqanqıldağan bolmazhe can't have clucked | bizqanqıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have clucked | sizqanqıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have clucked | alaqanqıldağan bolmazlathey can't have clucked |
| Inference — double negation | menqanqıldamağan bolmazmaI must have clucked (emphatic) | senqanqıldamağan bolmazsayou must have clucked (emphatic) | olqanqıldamağan bolmazhe must have clucked (emphatic) | bizqanqıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have clucked (emphatic) | sizqanqıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have clucked (emphatic) | alaqanqıldamağan bolmazlathey must have clucked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqanqıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had clucked | senqanqıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had clucked | olqanqıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had clucked | bizqanqıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had clucked | sizqanqıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had clucked | alaqanqıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had clucked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqanqıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't clucked | senqanqıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't clucked | olqanqıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't clucked | bizqanqıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't clucked | sizqanqıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't clucked | alaqanqıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't clucked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqanqıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cluck | senqanqıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cluck | olqanqıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to cluck | bizqanqıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cluck | sizqanqıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cluck | alaqanqıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cluck |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqanqıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cluck (emphatic) | senqanqıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cluck (emphatic) | olqanqıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cluck (emphatic) | bizqanqıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cluck (emphatic) | sizqanqıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cluck (emphatic) | alaqanqıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cluck (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqanqıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cluck | senqanqıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cluck | olqanqıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cluck | bizqanqıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cluck | sizqanqıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cluck | alaqanqıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cluck |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqanqıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cluck | senqanqıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cluck | olqanqıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cluck | bizqanqıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cluck | sizqanqıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cluck | alaqanqıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cluck |