qanawlanırğa
/qanawlanɯrʁa/
behave like a woman, act in an unmanly way, act effeminately — Said of a man. Its common use is the scornful warning qanawlanma "don't be a woman!", said to a man. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word as Karachay and disparaging.
- qanawlanma! — don't be a woman!
- sen nek qanawlanasa? — why are you behaving like a woman?
- ol qanawlanadı — he behaves like a woman
- jaş qanawlanmadı — the young man did not act like a woman
Conjugation
Common forms
- qanawlanadıhe is acting unmanly
- qanawlandıhe acted unmanly
- qanawlanŋandıhe has acted unmanly
- qanawlanırhe will act unmanly
- qanawlannıqdıhe is going to act unmanly
- qanawlana edihe was acting unmanly
- qanawlansaif he acts unmanly
- qanawlan!act unmanly!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanawlanamaI am acting unmanly | senqanawlanasayou are acting unmanly | olqanawlanadıhe is acting unmanly | bizqanawlanabızwe are acting unmanly | sizqanawlanasızyou all are acting unmanly | alaqanawlanadılathey are acting unmanly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanawlanmaymaI am not acting unmanly | senqanawlanmaysayou are not acting unmanly | olqanawlanmaydıhe is not acting unmanly | bizqanawlanmaybızwe are not acting unmanly | sizqanawlanmaysızyou all are not acting unmanly | alaqanawlanmaydılathey are not acting unmanly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanawlanamamı? qanawlanamıma?am I acting unmanly? | senqanawlanamısa?are you acting unmanly? | olqanawlanamıdı?is he acting unmanly? | bizqanawlanabızmı? qanawlanamıbız?are we acting unmanly? | sizqanawlanamısız?are you all acting unmanly? | alaqanawlanamıdıla?are they acting unmanly? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanawlanmaymamı? qanawlanmaymıma?aren't I acting unmanly? | senqanawlanmaymısa?aren't you acting unmanly? | olqanawlanmaymıdı?isn't he acting unmanly? | bizqanawlanmaybızmı? qanawlanmaymıbız?aren't we acting unmanly? | sizqanawlanmaymısız?aren't you all acting unmanly? | alaqanawlanmaymıdıla?aren't they acting unmanly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanawlanıwçanmaI usually act unmanly | senqanawlanıwçansayou usually act unmanly | olqanawlanıwçandıhe usually acts unmanly | bizqanawlanıwçanbızwe usually act unmanly | sizqanawlanıwçansızyou all usually act unmanly | alaqanawlanıwçandılathey usually act unmanly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanawlanmawçanmaI usually don't act unmanly | senqanawlanmawçansayou usually don't act unmanly | olqanawlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't act unmanly | bizqanawlanmawçanbızwe usually don't act unmanly | sizqanawlanmawçansızyou all usually don't act unmanly | alaqanawlanmawçandılathey usually don't act unmanly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanawlanıwçanmamı? qanawlanıwçanmıma?do I usually act unmanly? | senqanawlanıwçanmısa?do you usually act unmanly? | olqanawlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually act unmanly? | bizqanawlanıwçanbızmı? qanawlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually act unmanly? | sizqanawlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually act unmanly? | alaqanawlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually act unmanly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanawlanmawçanmamı? qanawlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not act unmanly? | senqanawlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not act unmanly? | olqanawlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not act unmanly? | bizqanawlanmawçanbızmı? qanawlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not act unmanly? | sizqanawlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not act unmanly? | alaqanawlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not act unmanly? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqanawlanıbdıhe has acted unmanly and remains so | alaqanawlanıbdılathey have acted unmanly and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqanawlanıbmıdı?has he acted unmanly? | alaqanawlanıbmıdıla?have they acted unmanly? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanawlanıb turamaI keep acting unmanly | senqanawlanıb turasayou keep acting unmanly | olqanawlanıb turadıhe keeps acting unmanly | bizqanawlanıb turabızwe keep acting unmanly | sizqanawlanıb turasızyou all keep acting unmanly | alaqanawlanıb turadılathey keep acting unmanly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanawlanıb turmaymaI don't keep acting unmanly | senqanawlanıb turmaysayou don't keep acting unmanly | olqanawlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep acting unmanly | bizqanawlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep acting unmanly | sizqanawlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep acting unmanly | alaqanawlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep acting unmanly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanawlanıb turamamı? qanawlanıb turamıma?do I keep acting unmanly? | senqanawlanıb turamısa?do you keep acting unmanly? | olqanawlanıb turamıdı?does he keep acting unmanly? | bizqanawlanıb turabızmı? qanawlanıb turamıbız?do we keep acting unmanly? | sizqanawlanıb turamısız?do you all keep acting unmanly? | alaqanawlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep acting unmanly? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanawlanıb turmaymamı? qanawlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep acting unmanly? | senqanawlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep acting unmanly? | olqanawlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep acting unmanly? | bizqanawlanıb turmaybızmı? qanawlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep acting unmanly? | sizqanawlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep acting unmanly? | alaqanawlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep acting unmanly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanawlana turamaI am in the middle of acting unmanly | senqanawlana turasayou are in the middle of acting unmanly | olqanawlana turadıhe is in the middle of acting unmanly | bizqanawlana turabızwe are in the middle of acting unmanly | sizqanawlana turasızyou all are in the middle of acting unmanly | alaqanawlana turadılathey are in the middle of acting unmanly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanawlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of acting unmanly | senqanawlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of acting unmanly | olqanawlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of acting unmanly | bizqanawlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of acting unmanly | sizqanawlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of acting unmanly | alaqanawlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of acting unmanly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanawlana turamamı? qanawlana turamıma?am I in the middle of acting unmanly? | senqanawlana turamısa?are you in the middle of acting unmanly? | olqanawlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of acting unmanly? | bizqanawlana turabızmı? qanawlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of acting unmanly? | sizqanawlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of acting unmanly? | alaqanawlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of acting unmanly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanawlana turmaymamı? qanawlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of acting unmanly? | senqanawlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of acting unmanly? | olqanawlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of acting unmanly? | bizqanawlana turmaybızmı? qanawlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of acting unmanly? | sizqanawlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of acting unmanly? | alaqanawlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of acting unmanly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanawlandımI acted unmanly | senqanawlandıŋyou acted unmanly | olqanawlandıhe acted unmanly | bizqanawlandıqwe acted unmanly | sizqanawlandığızyou all acted unmanly | alaqanawlandılathey acted unmanly |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanawlanmadımI didn't act unmanly | senqanawlanmadıŋyou didn't act unmanly | olqanawlanmadıhe didn't act unmanly | bizqanawlanmadıqwe didn't act unmanly | sizqanawlanmadığızyou all didn't act unmanly | alaqanawlanmadılathey didn't act unmanly |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanawlandımmı?did I act unmanly? | senqanawlandıŋmı?did you act unmanly? | olqanawlandımı?did he act unmanly? | bizqanawlandıqmı?did we act unmanly? | sizqanawlandığızmı?did you all act unmanly? | alaqanawlandılamı?did they act unmanly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanawlanmadımmı?didn't I act unmanly? | senqanawlanmadıŋmı?didn't you act unmanly? | olqanawlanmadımı?didn't he act unmanly? | bizqanawlanmadıqmı?didn't we act unmanly? | sizqanawlanmadığızmı?didn't you all act unmanly? | alaqanawlanmadılamı?didn't they act unmanly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanawlanŋanmaI have acted unmanly | senqanawlanŋansayou have acted unmanly | olqanawlanŋandıhe has acted unmanly | bizqanawlanŋanbızwe have acted unmanly | sizqanawlanŋansızyou all have acted unmanly | alaqanawlanŋandılathey have acted unmanly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanawlanmağanmaI haven't acted unmanly | senqanawlanmağansayou haven't acted unmanly | olqanawlanmağandıhe hasn't acted unmanly | bizqanawlanmağanbızwe haven't acted unmanly | sizqanawlanmağansızyou all haven't acted unmanly | alaqanawlanmağandılathey haven't acted unmanly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanawlanŋanmamı? qanawlanŋanmıma?have I acted unmanly? | senqanawlanŋanmısa?have you acted unmanly? | olqanawlanŋanmıdı?has he acted unmanly? | bizqanawlanŋanbızmı? qanawlanŋanmıbız?have we acted unmanly? | sizqanawlanŋanmısız?have you all acted unmanly? | alaqanawlanŋanmıdıla?have they acted unmanly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanawlanmağanmamı? qanawlanmağanmıma?haven't I acted unmanly? | senqanawlanmağanmısa?haven't you acted unmanly? | olqanawlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he acted unmanly? | bizqanawlanmağanbızmı? qanawlanmağanmıbız?haven't we acted unmanly? | sizqanawlanmağanmısız?haven't you all acted unmanly? | alaqanawlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they acted unmanly? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqanawlanıb turdumI kept acting unmanly | senqanawlanıb turduŋyou kept acting unmanly | olqanawlanıb turduhe kept acting unmanly | bizqanawlanıb turduqwe kept acting unmanly | sizqanawlanıb turduğuzyou all kept acting unmanly | alaqanawlanıb turdulathey kept acting unmanly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqanawlanıb turmadımI didn't keep acting unmanly | senqanawlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep acting unmanly | olqanawlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep acting unmanly | bizqanawlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep acting unmanly | sizqanawlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep acting unmanly | alaqanawlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep acting unmanly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanawlanırmaI will act unmanly | senqanawlanırsayou will act unmanly | olqanawlanırhe will act unmanly | bizqanawlanırbızwe will act unmanly | sizqanawlanırsızyou all will act unmanly | alaqanawlanırlathey will act unmanly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanawlanmazmaI won't act unmanly | senqanawlanmazsayou won't act unmanly | olqanawlanmazhe won't act unmanly | bizqanawlanmazbızwe won't act unmanly | sizqanawlanmazsızyou all won't act unmanly | alaqanawlanmazlathey won't act unmanly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanawlanırmamı? qanawlanırmıma?will I act unmanly? | senqanawlanırmısa?will you act unmanly? | olqanawlanırmı?will he act unmanly? | bizqanawlanırbızmı? qanawlanırmıbız?will we act unmanly? | sizqanawlanırmısız?will you all act unmanly? | alaqanawlanırlamı? qanawlanırmıla?will they act unmanly? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanawlanmazmamı? qanawlanmazmıma?won't I act unmanly? | senqanawlanmazmısa?won't you act unmanly? | olqanawlanmazmı?won't he act unmanly? | bizqanawlanmazbızmı? qanawlanmazmıbız?won't we act unmanly? | sizqanawlanmazmısız?won't you all act unmanly? | alaqanawlanmazlamı? qanawlanmazmıla?won't they act unmanly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanawlannıqma1qanawlanırıqmaI am going to act unmanly | senqanawlannıqsa1qanawlanırıqsayou are going to act unmanly | olqanawlannıqdı1qanawlanırıqdıhe is going to act unmanly | bizqanawlannıqbız1qanawlanırıqbızwe are going to act unmanly | sizqanawlannıqsız1qanawlanırıqsızyou all are going to act unmanly | alaqanawlannıqdıla1qanawlanırıqdılathey are going to act unmanly |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanawlannıq tülme1qanawlanırıq tülmeI am not going to act unmanly | senqanawlannıq tülse1qanawlanırıq tülseyou are not going to act unmanly | olqanawlannıq tüldü1qanawlanırıq tüldühe is not going to act unmanly | bizqanawlannıq tülbüz1qanawlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to act unmanly | sizqanawlannıq tülsüz1qanawlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to act unmanly | alaqanawlannıq tüldüle1qanawlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to act unmanly |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanawlannıqmamı?1 qanawlannıqmıma?qanawlanırıqmamı?am I going to act unmanly? | senqanawlannıqmısa?1qanawlanırıqmısa?are you going to act unmanly? | olqanawlannıqmıdı?1qanawlanırıqmıdı?is he going to act unmanly? | bizqanawlannıqbızmı?1 qanawlannıqmıbız?qanawlanırıqbızmı?are we going to act unmanly? | sizqanawlannıqmısız?1qanawlanırıqmısız?are you all going to act unmanly? | alaqanawlannıqmıdıla?1qanawlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to act unmanly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanawlannıq tülmüme?1qanawlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to act unmanly? | senqanawlannıq tülmüse?1qanawlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to act unmanly? | olqanawlannıq tülmüdü?1qanawlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to act unmanly? | bizqanawlannıq tülmübüz?1qanawlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to act unmanly? | sizqanawlannıq tülmüsüz?1qanawlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to act unmanly? | alaqanawlannıq tülmüdüle?1qanawlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to act unmanly? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qanawlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqanawlanŋan edimqanawlanŋanemI had acted unmanly | senqanawlanŋan ediŋqanawlanŋaneŋyou had acted unmanly | olqanawlanŋan ediqanawlanŋanedhe had acted unmanly | bizqanawlanŋan edikqanawlanŋanekwe had acted unmanly | sizqanawlanŋan edigizqanawlanŋanegizyou all had acted unmanly | alaqanawlanŋan edileqanawlanŋanellethey had acted unmanly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqanawlanmağan edimqanawlanmağanemI hadn't acted unmanly | senqanawlanmağan ediŋqanawlanmağaneŋyou hadn't acted unmanly | olqanawlanmağan ediqanawlanmağanedhe hadn't acted unmanly | bizqanawlanmağan edikqanawlanmağanekwe hadn't acted unmanly | sizqanawlanmağan edigizqanawlanmağanegizyou all hadn't acted unmanly | alaqanawlanmağan edileqanawlanmağanellethey hadn't acted unmanly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqanawlana edimqanawlanaemI was acting unmanly | senqanawlana ediŋqanawlanaeŋyou were acting unmanly | olqanawlana ediqanawlanaedhe was acting unmanly | bizqanawlana edikqanawlanaekwe were acting unmanly | sizqanawlana edigizqanawlanaegizyou all were acting unmanly | alaqanawlana edileqanawlanaellethey were acting unmanly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqanawlanmay edimqanawlanmayemI wasn't acting unmanly | senqanawlanmay ediŋqanawlanmayeŋyou weren't acting unmanly | olqanawlanmay ediqanawlanmayedhe wasn't acting unmanly | bizqanawlanmay edikqanawlanmayekwe weren't acting unmanly | sizqanawlanmay edigizqanawlanmayegizyou all weren't acting unmanly | alaqanawlanmay edileqanawlanmayellethey weren't acting unmanly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqanawlanıwçan edimqanawlanıwçanemI used to act unmanly | senqanawlanıwçan ediŋqanawlanıwçaneŋyou used to act unmanly | olqanawlanıwçan ediqanawlanıwçanedhe used to act unmanly | bizqanawlanıwçan edikqanawlanıwçanekwe used to act unmanly | sizqanawlanıwçan edigizqanawlanıwçanegizyou all used to act unmanly | alaqanawlanıwçan edileqanawlanıwçanellethey used to act unmanly |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqanawlanmawçan edimqanawlanmawçanemI didn't use to act unmanly | senqanawlanmawçan ediŋqanawlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to act unmanly | olqanawlanmawçan ediqanawlanmawçanedhe didn't use to act unmanly | bizqanawlanmawçan edikqanawlanmawçanekwe didn't use to act unmanly | sizqanawlanmawçan edigizqanawlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to act unmanly | alaqanawlanmawçan edileqanawlanmawçanellethey didn't use to act unmanly |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqanawlanıb edihe had acted unmanly and remained so | alaqanawlanıb edilethey had acted unmanly and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqanawlanıb tül edihe hadn't acted unmanly | alaqanawlanıb tül edilethey hadn't acted unmanly | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqanawlanıb tura edimqanawlanıb turaemI had kept acting unmanly | senqanawlanıb tura ediŋqanawlanıb turaeŋyou had kept acting unmanly | olqanawlanıb tura ediqanawlanıb turaedhe had kept acting unmanly | bizqanawlanıb tura edikqanawlanıb turaekwe had kept acting unmanly | sizqanawlanıb tura edigizqanawlanıb turaegizyou all had kept acting unmanly | alaqanawlanıb tura edileqanawlanıb turaellethey had kept acting unmanly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqanawlanıb turmay edimqanawlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept acting unmanly | senqanawlanıb turmay ediŋqanawlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept acting unmanly | olqanawlanıb turmay ediqanawlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept acting unmanly | bizqanawlanıb turmay edikqanawlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept acting unmanly | sizqanawlanıb turmay edigizqanawlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept acting unmanly | alaqanawlanıb turmay edileqanawlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept acting unmanly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqanawlana tura edimqanawlana turaemI was in the middle of acting unmanly | senqanawlana tura ediŋqanawlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of acting unmanly | olqanawlana tura ediqanawlana turaedhe was in the middle of acting unmanly | bizqanawlana tura edikqanawlana turaekwe were in the middle of acting unmanly | sizqanawlana tura edigizqanawlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of acting unmanly | alaqanawlana tura edileqanawlana turaellethey were in the middle of acting unmanly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqanawlana turmay edimqanawlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of acting unmanly | senqanawlana turmay ediŋqanawlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of acting unmanly | olqanawlana turmay ediqanawlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of acting unmanly | bizqanawlana turmay edikqanawlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of acting unmanly | sizqanawlana turmay edigizqanawlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of acting unmanly | alaqanawlana turmay edileqanawlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of acting unmanly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqanawlanır edimqanawlanır emI would act unmanly | senqanawlanır ediŋqanawlanır eŋyou would act unmanly | olqanawlanır ediqanawlanır edhe would act unmanly | bizqanawlanır edikqanawlanır ekwe would act unmanly | sizqanawlanır edigizqanawlanır egizyou all would act unmanly | alaqanawlanır edileqanawlanır ellethey would act unmanly |
| Conditional result (would) | menqanawlanmaz edimqanawlanmaz emI wouldn't act unmanly | senqanawlanmaz ediŋqanawlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't act unmanly | olqanawlanmaz ediqanawlanmaz edhe wouldn't act unmanly | bizqanawlanmaz edikqanawlanmaz ekwe wouldn't act unmanly | sizqanawlanmaz edigizqanawlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't act unmanly | alaqanawlanmaz edileqanawlanmaz ellethey wouldn't act unmanly |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqanawlannıq edim2qanawlannıq emqanawlanırıq edimI would have acted unmanly | senqanawlannıq ediŋ2qanawlannıq eŋqanawlanırıq ediŋyou would have acted unmanly | olqanawlannıq edi2qanawlannıq edqanawlanırıq edihe would have acted unmanly | bizqanawlannıq edik2qanawlannıq ekqanawlanırıq edikwe would have acted unmanly | sizqanawlannıq edigiz2qanawlannıq egizqanawlanırıq edigizyou all would have acted unmanly | alaqanawlannıq edile2qanawlannıq elleqanawlanırıq edilethey would have acted unmanly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqanawlannıq tül edim2qanawlannıq tül emqanawlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have acted unmanly | senqanawlannıq tül ediŋ2qanawlannıq tül eŋqanawlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have acted unmanly | olqanawlannıq tül edi2qanawlannıq tül edqanawlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have acted unmanly | bizqanawlannıq tül edik2qanawlannıq tül ekqanawlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have acted unmanly | sizqanawlannıq tül edigiz2qanawlannıq tül egizqanawlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have acted unmanly | alaqanawlannıq tül edile2qanawlannıq tül elleqanawlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have acted unmanly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qanawlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqanawlansamif I act unmanly | senqanawlansaŋif you act unmanly | olqanawlansaif he acts unmanly | bizqanawlansaqif we act unmanly | sizqanawlansağızif you all act unmanly | alaqanawlansalaif they act unmanly |
| Conditional | menqanawlanmasamif I don't act unmanly | senqanawlanmasaŋif you don't act unmanly | olqanawlanmasaif he doesn't act unmanly | bizqanawlanmasaqif we don't act unmanly | sizqanawlanmasağızif you all don't act unmanly | alaqanawlanmasalaif they don't act unmanly |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqanawlana esemif I am acting unmanly | senqanawlana eseŋif you are acting unmanly | olqanawlana eseif he is acting unmanly | bizqanawlana esekif we are acting unmanly | sizqanawlana esegizif you all are acting unmanly | alaqanawlana eseleif they are acting unmanly |
| Conditional, present real | menqanawlanmay esemif I am not acting unmanly | senqanawlanmay eseŋif you are not acting unmanly | olqanawlanmay eseif he is not acting unmanly | bizqanawlanmay esekif we are not acting unmanly | sizqanawlanmay esegizif you all are not acting unmanly | alaqanawlanmay eseleif they are not acting unmanly |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqanawlansam ediqanawlansam edif only I acted unmanly | senqanawlansaŋ ediqanawlansaŋ edif only you acted unmanly | olqanawlansa ediqanawlansaedif only he acted unmanly | bizqanawlansaq ediqanawlansaq edif only we acted unmanly | sizqanawlansağız ediqanawlansağız edif only you all acted unmanly | alaqanawlansala ediqanawlansalaedif only they acted unmanly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqanawlanmasam ediqanawlanmasam edif only I didn't act unmanly | senqanawlanmasaŋ ediqanawlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't act unmanly | olqanawlanmasa ediqanawlanmasaedif only he didn't act unmanly | bizqanawlanmasaq ediqanawlanmasaq edif only we didn't act unmanly | sizqanawlanmasağız ediqanawlanmasağız edif only you all didn't act unmanly | alaqanawlanmasala ediqanawlanmasalaedif only they didn't act unmanly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqanawlanıb tursamif I carry on acting unmanly | senqanawlanıb tursaŋif you carry on acting unmanly | olqanawlanıb tursaif he carries on acting unmanly | bizqanawlanıb tursaqif we carry on acting unmanly | sizqanawlanıb tursağızif you all carry on acting unmanly | alaqanawlanıb tursalaif they carry on acting unmanly |
| Durative conditional | menqanawlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on acting unmanly | senqanawlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on acting unmanly | olqanawlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on acting unmanly | bizqanawlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on acting unmanly | sizqanawlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on acting unmanly | alaqanawlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on acting unmanly |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqanawlanıb tura esemif I have kept acting unmanly | senqanawlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept acting unmanly | olqanawlanıb tura eseif he has kept acting unmanly | bizqanawlanıb tura esekif we have kept acting unmanly | sizqanawlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept acting unmanly | alaqanawlanıb tura eseleif they have kept acting unmanly |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqanawlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept acting unmanly | senqanawlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept acting unmanly | olqanawlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept acting unmanly | bizqanawlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept acting unmanly | sizqanawlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept acting unmanly | alaqanawlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept acting unmanly |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqanawlana tursamif I keep acting unmanly | senqanawlana tursaŋif you keep acting unmanly | olqanawlana tursaif he keeps acting unmanly | bizqanawlana tursaqif we keep acting unmanly | sizqanawlana tursağızif you all keep acting unmanly | alaqanawlana tursalaif they keep acting unmanly |
| Progressive conditional | menqanawlanmay tursamif I keep on not acting unmanly | senqanawlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not acting unmanly | olqanawlanmay tursaif he keeps on not acting unmanly | bizqanawlanmay tursaqif we keep on not acting unmanly | sizqanawlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not acting unmanly | alaqanawlanmay tursalaif they keep on not acting unmanly |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqanawlana tura esemif I am in the middle of acting unmanly | senqanawlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of acting unmanly | olqanawlana tura eseif he is in the middle of acting unmanly | bizqanawlana tura esekif we are in the middle of acting unmanly | sizqanawlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of acting unmanly | alaqanawlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of acting unmanly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqanawlanmay tura esemif I keep on not acting unmanly | senqanawlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not acting unmanly | olqanawlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not acting unmanly | bizqanawlanmay tura esekif we keep on not acting unmanly | sizqanawlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not acting unmanly | alaqanawlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not acting unmanly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqanawlandım esemif I acted unmanly | senqanawlandıŋ eseŋif you acted unmanly | olqanawlandı eseif he acted unmanly | bizqanawlandıq esekif we acted unmanly | sizqanawlandığız esegizif you all acted unmanly | alaqanawlandıla eseleif they acted unmanly |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqanawlanmadım esemif I didn't act unmanly | senqanawlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't act unmanly | olqanawlanmadı eseif he didn't act unmanly | bizqanawlanmadıq esekif we didn't act unmanly | sizqanawlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't act unmanly | alaqanawlanmadıla eseleif they didn't act unmanly |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqanawlanŋan esemif I did act unmanly (indeed) | senqanawlanŋan eseŋif you did act unmanly (indeed) | olqanawlanŋan eseif he did act unmanly (indeed) | bizqanawlanŋan esekif we did act unmanly (indeed) | sizqanawlanŋan esegizif you all did act unmanly (indeed) | alaqanawlanŋan eseleif they did act unmanly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqanawlanmağan esemif I didn't act unmanly (indeed) | senqanawlanmağan eseŋif you didn't act unmanly (indeed) | olqanawlanmağan eseif he didn't act unmanly (indeed) | bizqanawlanmağan esekif we didn't act unmanly (indeed) | sizqanawlanmağan esegizif you all didn't act unmanly (indeed) | alaqanawlanmağan eseleif they didn't act unmanly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqanawlanŋan bolsamif I had acted unmanly | senqanawlanŋan bolsaŋif you had acted unmanly | olqanawlanŋan bolsaif he had acted unmanly | bizqanawlanŋan bolsaqif we had acted unmanly | sizqanawlanŋan bolsağızif you all had acted unmanly | alaqanawlanŋan bolsalaif they had acted unmanly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqanawlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't acted unmanly | senqanawlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't acted unmanly | olqanawlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't acted unmanly | bizqanawlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't acted unmanly | sizqanawlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't acted unmanly | alaqanawlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't acted unmanly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqanawlanŋan bolsam ediqanawlanŋan bolsam edif only I had acted unmanly | senqanawlanŋan bolsaŋ ediqanawlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had acted unmanly | olqanawlanŋan bolsa ediqanawlanŋan bolsaedif only he had acted unmanly | bizqanawlanŋan bolsaq ediqanawlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had acted unmanly | sizqanawlanŋan bolsağız ediqanawlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had acted unmanly | alaqanawlanŋan bolsala ediqanawlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had acted unmanly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqanawlanmağan bolsam ediqanawlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't acted unmanly | senqanawlanmağan bolsaŋ ediqanawlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't acted unmanly | olqanawlanmağan bolsa ediqanawlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't acted unmanly | bizqanawlanmağan bolsaq ediqanawlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't acted unmanly | sizqanawlanmağan bolsağız ediqanawlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't acted unmanly | alaqanawlanmağan bolsala ediqanawlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't acted unmanly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqanawlanır esemif I will act unmanly | senqanawlanır eseŋif you will act unmanly | olqanawlanır eseif he will act unmanly | bizqanawlanır esekif we will act unmanly | sizqanawlanır esegizif you all will act unmanly | alaqanawlanır eseleif they will act unmanly |
| Conditional, aorist | menqanawlanmaz esemif I won't act unmanly | senqanawlanmaz eseŋif you won't act unmanly | olqanawlanmaz eseif he won't act unmanly | bizqanawlanmaz esekif we won't act unmanly | sizqanawlanmaz esegizif you all won't act unmanly | alaqanawlanmaz eseleif they won't act unmanly |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqanawlannıq esem4qanawlanırıq esemif I am going to act unmanly | senqanawlannıq eseŋ4qanawlanırıq eseŋif you are going to act unmanly | olqanawlannıq ese4qanawlanırıq eseif he is going to act unmanly | bizqanawlannıq esek4qanawlanırıq esekif we are going to act unmanly | sizqanawlannıq esegiz4qanawlanırıq esegizif you all are going to act unmanly | alaqanawlannıq esele4qanawlanırıq eseleif they are going to act unmanly |
| Conditional, future | menqanawlannıq tül esem4qanawlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to act unmanly | senqanawlannıq tül eseŋ4qanawlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to act unmanly | olqanawlannıq tül ese4qanawlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to act unmanly | bizqanawlannıq tül esek4qanawlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to act unmanly | sizqanawlannıq tül esegiz4qanawlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to act unmanly | alaqanawlannıq tül esele4qanawlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to act unmanly |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqanawlannıq bolsam5qanawlanırıq bolsamif I were going to act unmanly | senqanawlannıq bolsaŋ5qanawlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to act unmanly | olqanawlannıq bolsa5qanawlanırıq bolsaif he were going to act unmanly | bizqanawlannıq bolsaq5qanawlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to act unmanly | sizqanawlannıq bolsağız5qanawlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to act unmanly | alaqanawlannıq bolsala5qanawlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to act unmanly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqanawlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to act unmanly | senqanawlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to act unmanly | olqanawlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to act unmanly | bizqanawlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to act unmanly | sizqanawlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to act unmanly | alaqanawlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to act unmanly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qanawlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qanawlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qanawlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqanawlana bolurmaI must be acting unmanly | senqanawlana bolursayou must be acting unmanly | olqanawlana bolurhe must be acting unmanly | bizqanawlana bolurbuzwe must be acting unmanly | sizqanawlana bolursuzyou all must be acting unmanly | alaqanawlana bolurlathey must be acting unmanly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqanawlanmay bolurmaI must not be acting unmanly | senqanawlanmay bolursayou must not be acting unmanly | olqanawlanmay bolurhe must not be acting unmanly | bizqanawlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be acting unmanly | sizqanawlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be acting unmanly | alaqanawlanmay bolurlathey must not be acting unmanly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqanawlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of acting unmanly | senqanawlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of acting unmanly | olqanawlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of acting unmanly | bizqanawlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of acting unmanly | sizqanawlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of acting unmanly | alaqanawlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of acting unmanly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqanawlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not acting unmanly | senqanawlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not acting unmanly | olqanawlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not acting unmanly | bizqanawlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not acting unmanly | sizqanawlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not acting unmanly | alaqanawlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not acting unmanly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqanawlanŋan bolurmaI must have acted unmanly | senqanawlanŋan bolursayou must have acted unmanly | olqanawlanŋan bolurhe must have acted unmanly | bizqanawlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have acted unmanly | sizqanawlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have acted unmanly | alaqanawlanŋan bolurlathey must have acted unmanly |
| Inference (must have) | menqanawlanmağan bolurmaI must not have acted unmanly | senqanawlanmağan bolursayou must not have acted unmanly | olqanawlanmağan bolurhe must not have acted unmanly | bizqanawlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have acted unmanly | sizqanawlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have acted unmanly | alaqanawlanmağan bolurlathey must not have acted unmanly |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqanawlannıq bolurma6qanawlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to act unmanly | senqanawlannıq bolursa6qanawlanırıq bolursayou must be going to act unmanly | olqanawlannıq bolur6qanawlanırıq bolurhe must be going to act unmanly | bizqanawlannıq bolurbuz6qanawlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to act unmanly | sizqanawlannıq bolursuz6qanawlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to act unmanly | alaqanawlannıq bolurla6qanawlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to act unmanly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqanawlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to act unmanly | senqanawlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to act unmanly | olqanawlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to act unmanly | bizqanawlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to act unmanly | sizqanawlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to act unmanly | alaqanawlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to act unmanly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qanawlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqanawlanayımlet me act unmanly | senqanawlan!act unmanly! | olqanawlansınlet him act unmanly | bizqanawlanayıqlet's act unmanly | sizqanawlanığız!act unmanly, you all! | alaqanawlansınlalet them act unmanly |
| Commands & suggestions | menqanawlanmayımlet me not act unmanly | senqanawlanma!don't act unmanly! | olqanawlanmasınlet him not act unmanly | bizqanawlanmayıqlet's not act unmanly | sizqanawlanmağız!don't act unmanly, you all! | alaqanawlanmasınlalet them not act unmanly |
| Commands & suggestions | menqanawlanayımmı?shall I act unmanly? | olqanawlansınmı?should he act unmanly? | bizqanawlanayıqmı?shall we act unmanly? | alaqanawlansınlamı?should they act unmanly? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqanawlanmayımmı?shall I not act unmanly? | olqanawlanmasınmı?should he not act unmanly? | bizqanawlanmayıqmı?shall we not act unmanly? | alaqanawlanmasınlamı?should they not act unmanly? | ||
| Requests | senqanawlançı7qanawlançınplease act unmanly | olqanawlansınçıdo let him act unmanly | sizqanawlançığızplease act unmanly (plural/polite) | alaqanawlansınlaçıdo let them act unmanly | ||
| Requests | senqanawlanmaçı7qanawlanmaçınplease don't act unmanly | olqanawlanmasınçıdo let him not act unmanly | sizqanawlanmaçığızplease don't act unmanly (plural/polite) | alaqanawlanmasınlaçıdo let them not act unmanly | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqanawlanŋınqanawlanŋımay you act unmanly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqanawlanmağınqanawlanmağımay you not act unmanly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqanawlanŋay edim qanawlanŋa edimwould that I acted unmanly | senqanawlanŋay ediŋ qanawlanŋa ediŋwould that you acted unmanly | olqanawlanŋay edi qanawlanŋa ediwould that he acted unmanly | bizqanawlanŋay edik qanawlanŋa edikwould that we acted unmanly | sizqanawlanŋay edigiz qanawlanŋa edigizwould that you all acted unmanly | alaqanawlanŋay edile qanawlanŋa edilewould that they acted unmanly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqanawlanmağay edim qanawlanmağa edimwould that I did not act unmanly | senqanawlanmağay ediŋ qanawlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not act unmanly | olqanawlanmağay edi qanawlanmağa ediwould that he did not act unmanly | bizqanawlanmağay edik qanawlanmağa edikwould that we did not act unmanly | sizqanawlanmağay edigiz qanawlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not act unmanly | alaqanawlanmağay edile qanawlanmağa edilewould that they did not act unmanly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanawlanmağa qoyayımqanawlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to act unmanly | senqanawlanmağa qoy!qanawlanma qoy!let someone act unmanly! | olqanawlanmağa qoysunqanawlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to act unmanly | bizqanawlanmağa qoyayıqqanawlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to act unmanly | sizqanawlanmağa qoyuğuz!qanawlanma qoyuğuz!let someone act unmanly, you all! | alaqanawlanmağa qoysunlaqanawlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to act unmanly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanawlanmağa qoymayımqanawlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to act unmanly | senqanawlanmağa qoyma!qanawlanma qoyma!don't let someone act unmanly! | olqanawlanmağa qoymasınqanawlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to act unmanly | bizqanawlanmağa qoymayıqqanawlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to act unmanly | sizqanawlanmağa qoymağız!qanawlanma qoymağız!don't let someone act unmanly, you all! | alaqanawlanmağa qoymasınlaqanawlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to act unmanly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanawlanmağa qoyayımmı?qanawlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to act unmanly? | olqanawlanmağa qoysunmu?qanawlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanmağa qoyayıqmı?qanawlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanmağa qoysunlamı?qanawlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to act unmanly? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanawlanmağa qoymayımmı?qanawlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to act unmanly? | olqanawlanmağa qoymasınmı?qanawlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanmağa qoymayıqmı?qanawlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanmağa qoymasınlamı?qanawlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to act unmanly? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqanawlanmağa qoyamaqanawlanma qoyamaI allow someone to act unmanly | senqanawlanmağa qoyasaqanawlanma qoyasayou allow someone to act unmanly | olqanawlanmağa qoyadıqanawlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to act unmanly | bizqanawlanmağa qoyabızqanawlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to act unmanly | sizqanawlanmağa qoyasızqanawlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to act unmanly | alaqanawlanmağa qoyadılaqanawlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to act unmanly |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanawlanmağa qoymaymaqanawlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to act unmanly | senqanawlanmağa qoymaysaqanawlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to act unmanly | olqanawlanmağa qoymaydıqanawlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to act unmanly | bizqanawlanmağa qoymaybızqanawlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to act unmanly | sizqanawlanmağa qoymaysızqanawlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to act unmanly | alaqanawlanmağa qoymaydılaqanawlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to act unmanly |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanawlanmağa qoyamamı?qanawlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to act unmanly? | senqanawlanmağa qoyamısa?qanawlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to act unmanly? | olqanawlanmağa qoyamıdı?qanawlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanmağa qoyabızmı?qanawlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to act unmanly? | sizqanawlanmağa qoyamısız?qanawlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanmağa qoyamıdıla?qanawlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to act unmanly? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanawlanmağa qoymaymamı?qanawlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to act unmanly? | senqanawlanmağa qoymaymısa?qanawlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to act unmanly? | olqanawlanmağa qoymaymıdı?qanawlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanmağa qoymaybızmı?qanawlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to act unmanly? | sizqanawlanmağa qoymaymısız?qanawlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qanawlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to act unmanly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanawlanmağa qoydumqanawlanma qoydumI allowed someone to act unmanly | senqanawlanmağa qoyduŋqanawlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to act unmanly | olqanawlanmağa qoyduqanawlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to act unmanly | bizqanawlanmağa qoyduqqanawlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to act unmanly | sizqanawlanmağa qoyduğuzqanawlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to act unmanly | alaqanawlanmağa qoydulaqanawlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to act unmanly |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanawlanmağa qoymadımqanawlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to act unmanly | senqanawlanmağa qoymadıŋqanawlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to act unmanly | olqanawlanmağa qoymadıqanawlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to act unmanly | bizqanawlanmağa qoymadıqqanawlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to act unmanly | sizqanawlanmağa qoymadığızqanawlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to act unmanly | alaqanawlanmağa qoymadılaqanawlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to act unmanly |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanawlanmağa qoydummu?qanawlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to act unmanly? | senqanawlanmağa qoyduŋmu?qanawlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to act unmanly? | olqanawlanmağa qoydumu?qanawlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanmağa qoyduqmu?qanawlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to act unmanly? | sizqanawlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qanawlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanmağa qoydulamı?qanawlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to act unmanly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanawlanmağa qoymadımmı?qanawlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to act unmanly? | senqanawlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qanawlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to act unmanly? | olqanawlanmağa qoymadımı?qanawlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanmağa qoymadıqmı?qanawlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to act unmanly? | sizqanawlanmağa qoymadığızmı?qanawlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanmağa qoymadılamı?qanawlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to act unmanly? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqanawlanalamaI can act unmanly | senqanawlanalasayou can act unmanly | olqanawlanaladıhe can act unmanly | bizqanawlanalabızwe can act unmanly | sizqanawlanalasızyou all can act unmanly | alaqanawlanaladılathey can act unmanly |
| Ability — present | menqanawlanalmaymaI can't act unmanly | senqanawlanalmaysayou can't act unmanly | olqanawlanalmaydıhe can't act unmanly | bizqanawlanalmaybızwe can't act unmanly | sizqanawlanalmaysızyou all can't act unmanly | alaqanawlanalmaydılathey can't act unmanly |
| Ability — present | menqanawlanalamamı? qanawlanalamıma?can I act unmanly? | senqanawlanalamısa?can you act unmanly? | olqanawlanalamıdı?can he act unmanly? | bizqanawlanalabızmı? qanawlanalamıbız?can we act unmanly? | sizqanawlanalamısız?can you all act unmanly? | alaqanawlanalamıdıla?can they act unmanly? |
| Ability — present | menqanawlanalmaymamı? qanawlanalmaymıma?can't I act unmanly? | senqanawlanalmaymısa?can't you act unmanly? | olqanawlanalmaymıdı?can't he act unmanly? | bizqanawlanalmaybızmı? qanawlanalmaymıbız?can't we act unmanly? | sizqanawlanalmaymısız?can't you all act unmanly? | alaqanawlanalmaymıdıla?can't they act unmanly? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqanawlanalsamif I can act unmanly | senqanawlanalsaŋif you can act unmanly | olqanawlanalsaif he can act unmanly | bizqanawlanalsaqif we can act unmanly | sizqanawlanalsağızif you all can act unmanly | alaqanawlanalsalaif they can act unmanly |
| Ability — if I can… | menqanawlanalmasamif I can't act unmanly | senqanawlanalmasaŋif you can't act unmanly | olqanawlanalmasaif he can't act unmanly | bizqanawlanalmasaqif we can't act unmanly | sizqanawlanalmasağızif you all can't act unmanly | alaqanawlanalmasalaif they can't act unmanly |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqanawlanaldımI was able to act unmanly | senqanawlanaldıŋyou were able to act unmanly | olqanawlanaldıhe was able to act unmanly | bizqanawlanaldıqwe were able to act unmanly | sizqanawlanaldığızyou all were able to act unmanly | alaqanawlanaldılathey were able to act unmanly |
| Ability — simple past | menqanawlanalmadımI could not act unmanly | senqanawlanalmadıŋyou could not act unmanly | olqanawlanalmadıhe could not act unmanly | bizqanawlanalmadıqwe could not act unmanly | sizqanawlanalmadığızyou all could not act unmanly | alaqanawlanalmadılathey could not act unmanly |
| Ability — simple past | menqanawlanaldımmı?was I able to act unmanly? | senqanawlanaldıŋmı?were you able to act unmanly? | olqanawlanaldımı?was he able to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanaldıqmı?were we able to act unmanly? | sizqanawlanaldığızmı?were you all able to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanaldılamı?were they able to act unmanly? |
| Ability — simple past | menqanawlanalmadımmı?couldn't I act unmanly? | senqanawlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you act unmanly? | olqanawlanalmadımı?couldn't he act unmanly? | bizqanawlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we act unmanly? | sizqanawlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all act unmanly? | alaqanawlanalmadılamı?couldn't they act unmanly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanawlanalğanmaI have been able to act unmanly | senqanawlanalğansayou have been able to act unmanly | olqanawlanalğandıhe has been able to act unmanly | bizqanawlanalğanbızwe have been able to act unmanly | sizqanawlanalğansızyou all have been able to act unmanly | alaqanawlanalğandılathey have been able to act unmanly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanawlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to act unmanly | senqanawlanalmağansayou haven't been able to act unmanly | olqanawlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to act unmanly | bizqanawlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to act unmanly | sizqanawlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to act unmanly | alaqanawlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to act unmanly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanawlanalğanmamı? qanawlanalğanmıma?have I been able to act unmanly? | senqanawlanalğanmısa?have you been able to act unmanly? | olqanawlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanalğanbızmı? qanawlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to act unmanly? | sizqanawlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to act unmanly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanawlanalmağanmamı? qanawlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to act unmanly? | senqanawlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to act unmanly? | olqanawlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanalmağanbızmı? qanawlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to act unmanly? | sizqanawlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to act unmanly? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqanawlanalğan edimqanawlanalğanemI had been able to act unmanly | senqanawlanalğan ediŋqanawlanalğaneŋyou had been able to act unmanly | olqanawlanalğan ediqanawlanalğanedhe had been able to act unmanly | bizqanawlanalğan edikqanawlanalğanekwe had been able to act unmanly | sizqanawlanalğan edigizqanawlanalğanegizyou all had been able to act unmanly | alaqanawlanalğan edileqanawlanalğanellethey had been able to act unmanly |
| Ability — past perfect | menqanawlanalmağan edimqanawlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to act unmanly | senqanawlanalmağan ediŋqanawlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to act unmanly | olqanawlanalmağan ediqanawlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to act unmanly | bizqanawlanalmağan edikqanawlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to act unmanly | sizqanawlanalmağan edigizqanawlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to act unmanly | alaqanawlanalmağan edileqanawlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to act unmanly |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqanawlanala edimqanawlanalaemI could act unmanly | senqanawlanala ediŋqanawlanalaeŋyou could act unmanly | olqanawlanala ediqanawlanalaedhe could act unmanly | bizqanawlanala edikqanawlanalaekwe could act unmanly | sizqanawlanala edigizqanawlanalaegizyou all could act unmanly | alaqanawlanala edileqanawlanalaellethey could act unmanly |
| Ability — past background | menqanawlanalmay edimqanawlanalmayemI could not act unmanly | senqanawlanalmay ediŋqanawlanalmayeŋyou could not act unmanly | olqanawlanalmay ediqanawlanalmayedhe could not act unmanly | bizqanawlanalmay edikqanawlanalmayekwe could not act unmanly | sizqanawlanalmay edigizqanawlanalmayegizyou all could not act unmanly | alaqanawlanalmay edileqanawlanalmayellethey could not act unmanly |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqanawlanalırmaI will be able to act unmanly | senqanawlanalırsayou will be able to act unmanly | olqanawlanalırhe will be able to act unmanly | bizqanawlanalırbızwe will be able to act unmanly | sizqanawlanalırsızyou all will be able to act unmanly | alaqanawlanalırlathey will be able to act unmanly |
| Ability — future I | menqanawlanalmazmaI won't be able to act unmanly | senqanawlanalmazsayou won't be able to act unmanly | olqanawlanalmazhe won't be able to act unmanly | bizqanawlanalmazbızwe won't be able to act unmanly | sizqanawlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to act unmanly | alaqanawlanalmazlathey won't be able to act unmanly |
| Ability — future I | menqanawlanalırmamı? qanawlanalırmıma?will I be able to act unmanly? | senqanawlanalırmısa?will you be able to act unmanly? | olqanawlanalırmı?will he be able to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanalırbızmı? qanawlanalırmıbız?will we be able to act unmanly? | sizqanawlanalırmısız?will you all be able to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanalırlamı? qanawlanalırmıla?will they be able to act unmanly? |
| Ability — future I | menqanawlanalmazmamı? qanawlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to act unmanly? | senqanawlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to act unmanly? | olqanawlanalmazmı?won't he be able to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanalmazbızmı? qanawlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to act unmanly? | sizqanawlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanalmazlamı? qanawlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to act unmanly? |
| Ability — future II | menqanawlanallıqmaI am going to be able to act unmanly | senqanawlanallıqsayou are going to be able to act unmanly | olqanawlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to act unmanly | bizqanawlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to act unmanly | sizqanawlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to act unmanly | alaqanawlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to act unmanly |
| Ability — future II | menqanawlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to act unmanly | senqanawlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to act unmanly | olqanawlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to act unmanly | bizqanawlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to act unmanly | sizqanawlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to act unmanly | alaqanawlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to act unmanly |
| Ability — future II | menqanawlanallıqmamı? qanawlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to act unmanly? | senqanawlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to act unmanly? | olqanawlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanallıqbızmı? qanawlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to act unmanly? | sizqanawlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to act unmanly? |
| Ability — future II | menqanawlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to act unmanly? | senqanawlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to act unmanly? | olqanawlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to act unmanly? | bizqanawlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to act unmanly? | sizqanawlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to act unmanly? | alaqanawlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to act unmanly? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqanawlanalır edimqanawlanalır emI would be able to act unmanly | senqanawlanalır ediŋqanawlanalır eŋyou would be able to act unmanly | olqanawlanalır ediqanawlanalır edhe would be able to act unmanly | bizqanawlanalır edikqanawlanalır ekwe would be able to act unmanly | sizqanawlanalır edigizqanawlanalır egizyou all would be able to act unmanly | alaqanawlanalır edileqanawlanalır ellethey would be able to act unmanly |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqanawlanalmaz edimqanawlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to act unmanly | senqanawlanalmaz ediŋqanawlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to act unmanly | olqanawlanalmaz ediqanawlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to act unmanly | bizqanawlanalmaz edikqanawlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to act unmanly | sizqanawlanalmaz edigizqanawlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to act unmanly | alaqanawlanalmaz edileqanawlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to act unmanly |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqanawlanalğınqanawlanalğımay you be able to act unmanly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqanawlanalmağınqanawlanalmağımay you not be able to act unmanly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqanawlanırğa izleymeI want to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa izleyseyou want to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa izleydihe wants to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa izleybizwe want to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa izleysizyou all want to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa izleydilethey want to act unmanly |
| want to | menqanawlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to act unmanly |
| would like to | menqanawlanırğa süemeI would like to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa süeseyou would like to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa süedihe would like to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa süebizwe would like to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa süesizyou all would like to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa süedilethey would like to act unmanly |
| would like to | menqanawlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to act unmanly |
| hope to | menqanawlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to act unmanly |
| hope to | menqanawlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to act unmanly |
| be about to | menqanawlanırğa deb turamaI am about to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa deb turasayou are about to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to act unmanly |
| be about to | menqanawlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to act unmanly |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqanawlanırğa kerekmeI need to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa kerekseyou need to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa kerekdihe needs to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa kerekbizwe need to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa kereksizyou all need to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa kerekdilethey need to act unmanly |
| need to | menqanawlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to act unmanly |
| have to | menmenŋe qanawlanırğa tüşediI have to act unmanly | sensenŋe qanawlanırğa tüşediyou have to act unmanly | olaŋa qanawlanırğa tüşedihe has to act unmanly | bizbizge qanawlanırğa tüşediwe have to act unmanly | sizsizge qanawlanırğa tüşediyou all have to act unmanly | alaalağa qanawlanırğa tüşedithey have to act unmanly |
| have to | menmenŋe qanawlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to act unmanly | sensenŋe qanawlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to act unmanly | olaŋa qanawlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to act unmanly | bizbizge qanawlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to act unmanly | sizsizge qanawlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to act unmanly | alaalağa qanawlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to act unmanly |
| be obliged to | menqanawlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to act unmanly |
| be obliged to | menqanawlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to act unmanly |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqanawlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to act unmanly |
| have a way to | menqanawlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to act unmanly |
| be free to | menqanawlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to act unmanly |
| be free to | menqanawlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to act unmanly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qanawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to act unmanly | sensenŋe qanawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to act unmanly | olaŋa qanawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to act unmanly | bizbizge qanawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to act unmanly | sizsizge qanawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to act unmanly | alaalağa qanawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to act unmanly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qanawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to act unmanly | sensenŋe qanawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to act unmanly | olaŋa qanawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to act unmanly | bizbizge qanawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to act unmanly | sizsizge qanawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to act unmanly | alaalağa qanawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to act unmanly |
| be ready to | menqanawlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to act unmanly |
| be ready to | menqanawlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to act unmanly |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqanawlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to act unmanly |
| try to | menqanawlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to act unmanly |
| agree to | menqanawlanırğa unaymaI agree to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa unaysayou agree to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa unaybızwe agree to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa unaydılathey agree to act unmanly |
| agree to | menqanawlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to act unmanly |
| hurry to | menqanawlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to act unmanly |
| hurry to | menqanawlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to act unmanly |
| be afraid to | menqanawlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to act unmanly |
| be afraid to | menqanawlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to act unmanly | senqanawlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to act unmanly | olqanawlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to act unmanly | bizqanawlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to act unmanly | sizqanawlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to act unmanly | alaqanawlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to act unmanly |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqanawlana bolmazmaI can't be acting unmanly | senqanawlana bolmazsayou can't be acting unmanly | olqanawlana bolmazhe can't be acting unmanly | bizqanawlana bolmazbızwe can't be acting unmanly | sizqanawlana bolmazsızyou all can't be acting unmanly | alaqanawlana bolmazlathey can't be acting unmanly |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqanawlanmay bolmazmaI must be acting unmanly (emphatic) | senqanawlanmay bolmazsayou must be acting unmanly (emphatic) | olqanawlanmay bolmazhe must be acting unmanly (emphatic) | bizqanawlanmay bolmazbızwe must be acting unmanly (emphatic) | sizqanawlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be acting unmanly (emphatic) | alaqanawlanmay bolmazlathey must be acting unmanly (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqanawlana turmasamif I don't keep acting unmanly | senqanawlana turmasaŋif you don't keep acting unmanly | olqanawlana turmasaif he doesn't keep acting unmanly | bizqanawlana turmasaqif we don't keep acting unmanly | sizqanawlana turmasağızif you all don't keep acting unmanly | alaqanawlana turmasalaif they don't keep acting unmanly |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqanawlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of acting unmanly | senqanawlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of acting unmanly | olqanawlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of acting unmanly | bizqanawlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of acting unmanly | sizqanawlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of acting unmanly | alaqanawlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of acting unmanly |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqanawlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not acting unmanly (emphatic) | senqanawlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not acting unmanly (emphatic) | olqanawlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not acting unmanly (emphatic) | bizqanawlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not acting unmanly (emphatic) | sizqanawlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not acting unmanly (emphatic) | alaqanawlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not acting unmanly (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqanawlanmay turamaI keep on not acting unmanly | senqanawlanmay turasayou keep on not acting unmanly | olqanawlanmay turadıhe keeps on not acting unmanly | bizqanawlanmay turabızwe keep on not acting unmanly | sizqanawlanmay turasızyou all keep on not acting unmanly | alaqanawlanmay turadılathey keep on not acting unmanly |
| Progressive — double negation | menqanawlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not acting unmanly | senqanawlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not acting unmanly | olqanawlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not acting unmanly | bizqanawlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not acting unmanly | sizqanawlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not acting unmanly | alaqanawlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not acting unmanly |
| Progressive — double negation | menqanawlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not acting unmanly? | senqanawlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not acting unmanly? | olqanawlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not acting unmanly? | bizqanawlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not acting unmanly? | sizqanawlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not acting unmanly? | alaqanawlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not acting unmanly? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqanawlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have acted unmanly | senqanawlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have acted unmanly | olqanawlanŋan bolmazhe can't have acted unmanly | bizqanawlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have acted unmanly | sizqanawlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have acted unmanly | alaqanawlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have acted unmanly |
| Inference — double negation | menqanawlanmağan bolmazmaI must have acted unmanly (emphatic) | senqanawlanmağan bolmazsayou must have acted unmanly (emphatic) | olqanawlanmağan bolmazhe must have acted unmanly (emphatic) | bizqanawlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have acted unmanly (emphatic) | sizqanawlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have acted unmanly (emphatic) | alaqanawlanmağan bolmazlathey must have acted unmanly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqanawlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had acted unmanly | senqanawlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had acted unmanly | olqanawlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had acted unmanly | bizqanawlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had acted unmanly | sizqanawlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had acted unmanly | alaqanawlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had acted unmanly |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqanawlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't acted unmanly | senqanawlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't acted unmanly | olqanawlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't acted unmanly | bizqanawlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't acted unmanly | sizqanawlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't acted unmanly | alaqanawlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't acted unmanly |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqanawlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to act unmanly | senqanawlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to act unmanly | olqanawlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to act unmanly | bizqanawlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to act unmanly | sizqanawlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to act unmanly | alaqanawlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to act unmanly |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqanawlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to act unmanly (emphatic) | senqanawlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to act unmanly (emphatic) | olqanawlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to act unmanly (emphatic) | bizqanawlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to act unmanly (emphatic) | sizqanawlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to act unmanly (emphatic) | alaqanawlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to act unmanly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqanawlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to act unmanly | senqanawlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to act unmanly | olqanawlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to act unmanly | bizqanawlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to act unmanly | sizqanawlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to act unmanly | alaqanawlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to act unmanly |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqanawlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to act unmanly | senqanawlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to act unmanly | olqanawlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to act unmanly | bizqanawlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to act unmanly | sizqanawlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to act unmanly | alaqanawlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to act unmanly |